CHAPTERS

CONVERSION FACTORS FLUID AND

PHYSICAL AND HEAT AND MASS
AND MATHEMATICAL MATHEMATICS THERMODYNAMICS PARTICLE
SYMBOLS CHEMICAL DATA TRANSFER DYNAMICS
REACTION PROCESS PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER PSYCHROMETRY,
TRANSPORT AND
EVAPORATIVE, COOLING
KINETICS CONTROL ECONOMICS STORAGE OF FLUIDS EQUIPMENT AND SOLIDS DRYING
EQUIPMENT FOR
L-L EXTRACTION AND ADSORPTION
DISTILLATION, GAS G-S OPERATIONS L-S OPERATIONS
DISTILLATION ADSORPTION, PHASE OTHER L-L OPERATIONS AND ION
DISPERSION, AND PHASE AND EQUIPMENT AND EQUIPMENT AND EQUIPMENT
SEPARATION EXCHANGE
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY RESOURCES,
S-S OPERATIONS WASTE PROCESS
REACTORS SEPARATION
AND PROCESSING
CONVERSION AND
PROCESSES MANAGEMENT SAFETY UTILIZATION

MATERIALS OF
INDEX
CONSTRUCTION

TOPICS
PARTICULATE
CONDUCTION 5-3 CONVECTION 5-7 RADIATION 5-15 DIFFUSION 5-49 FLUID FLOW 6-4 6-51
TECHNOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY 7-18 ELECTROCHEMISTRY 7-32 COMPRESSOR 10-40 REFRIGERATION 11-78 EVAPORATOR 11-110 PSYCHROMETRY 12-3

EVAPORATIVE WETTED-WALL LIQUID

12-17 DRYING 12-25 PACKED TOWER 14-11 14-32 15-7 CHROMATOGRAPHY 16-38
COOLING COLUMN EXTRACTION
AGITATION
18-6 FLUID MIXING 18-27 CRYSTALLIZATION 18-39 LEACHING 18-59 SEDIMENTATION 18-66 FILTRATION 18-82
MIXING
MELT MEMBRANE SOLIDS ENVIRONMENTAL
CENTRIFUGATION 18-114 CRYSTALLIZATION
20-3 20-37 21-20 SIZE REDUCTION 21-45 22-5
SEPARATION HANDLING ENGINEERING

BIOCHEMISTRY 22-48 ELECTROCHEMISTRY 24-45

SECTION 1
Specific
Alphabetical Dimensionless
1-14 R 1-17 Gravity 1-19 1-21
Conversion Groups
Conversion

SECTION 2
Elements and
Organic P˚ P˚ P˚ P˚ P˚
Inorganic 2-7 2-29 2-48 2-55 2-61 2-65 2-80
Compounds H2O Liquids T-Inorganic T-Organic Solutions
Compounds
ρ ρ
ρ ρ ρ ρ
2-96 2-97 2-98 Inorganic 2-104 Organic 2-114 2-124 Solubility 2-126
H2O Mercury Liquids Materials
Solutions Solutions
Henry’s Thermal Z Latent Heat Specific Heat
2-130 2-134 T C, P C 2-138 2-143 Latent Heat 2-145 2-150 2-156
Constant Expansion Compressibility Liquids Cp

dH, dG dH, dG dS Heat of Properties of Properties of

CP/CV 2-182 2-186 2-195 2-202 2-203 2-211 2-298
Formation Combustion Ideal Gas Crystal Air Methanol

Enthalpy vs Surface μ μ k k
2-403 Steam Table 2-413 2-419 2-421 2-427 2-433 2-439
NaOH Tension Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid
Nomograph of k
k Prandtl D D
Liquid 2-449 2-450 2-451 Transfer Table 2-452 2-454 2-456 building 2-459
Graph Air Pair of Gases Liquid
Viscosity materials
Thermo
Acentric
Properties 2-463 2-473
Factor
Nonmetal

SECTION 3
Math
Laplace
3-38 Dimensionless 3-88
Transform
Groups

SECTION 4
Pump,
Basic Thermo dS Virial Thermo Trouton’s
4-4/5 4-7 4-9 4-11 β, κ 4-13 4-13 Turbine, 4-16
Equations Ideal Gas Equation EOS Rule
Throttle
Carnot Duhem’s Thermo 4-14 4-28
4-17 Phase Rule 4-27 4-27 4-38 Flow Process Raoult’s Law Ws 4-40
Engine Theorem Analysis E4-150 E4-306

SECTION 5
 α Steam at
HTC HTC Nucleate
Thermal 5-6 Tube Banks 5-10 5-11 5-13 Atmospheric 5-13 5-14 Snell’s Law 5-16
H2O Graph Boiling
Diffusivity Pressure
Wein’s
α F F
h, k, σ 5-18 Displacement 5-18 Kirchoff’s Law 5-19
Radiation
5-18 ε 5-21
View Factor
5-23
Radiation
5-27
Law
Diffusivity ΣV Diffusivity
ε Penetration
5-34 Furnace 5-39 Fick’s Law 5-45 Estimation 5-51 Diffusion 5-52 Estimation 5-54 5-63
Gases Theory
Gases Volume Liquids
Einstein
Analogy 5-67 5-74
Relation

SECTION 6
Hagen- Reynolds
Hydraulic Friction K, Fittings
Venturi 6-9 f, ϵ 6-10 Poiseuille 6-10 6-12 Non- 6-14 6-16 6-18
Equation Diameter Newtonian Losses Valves
MEB Fraude
Free Jet 6-20 Orifice 6-22 6-23 Flow Nozzle 6-23 Flow Types 6-28 6-29 Choking 6-30
Gases Number
Flooding,
Bed of Boundary Vortex Film Dimensionless
Impellers 6-35 6-39 6-40 6-41 6-43 Hammer, 6-44 Groups 6-50
Solids Flow Shedding Thickness Cavitation
Terminal
6-52 Tyler Screen 6-55
Velocities

SECTION 7
Complex Michaelis- Adsorption Monod
k f(T) 7-6 XA 7-7 Reactors 7-10 7-14 7-16 7-16 7-18
Reactions Menten Kinetics Equation
Diffusion Arrhenius Reaction
7-27 Inhibition 7-31 Chemostat 7-33 Half-Life 7-36 7-36 7-37
Kinetics Equation Rate

SECTION 8
Second Control Cascade Heat Distillation Chemical
First Order 8-8 8-11 8-14 8-24 8-40 8-41 8-44
Order Types Control Exchanger Column Reactors
Temperature Pressure Flow Level Property
Evaporators 8-45 Drying 8-47 8-56 8-58 8-59 8-60 8-61
Measure Measure Measure Measure Measure
Moisture Control
8-63 8-74 SPL 8-81
Measure Valves

SECTION 9
Cost Lang Hand Economics
9-12 9-14 9-14 Interest 9-23 Profitability 9-30 9-54
Capacity Method Method Glossary

SECTION 10
Orifice Venturi Notches
Pitot Tube 10-11 Vmax vs. NRe 10-13 10-16 10-18 Flow Nozzle 10-19 Rotameter 10-22 10-24
Meter Meter Weirs
Pump Pump Pump Curve Pump Curve Adiabatic
10-27 10-27 NPSH 10-27 10-34 Affinity Laws 10-36 10-41 10-44
Power Selection Centrifugal Axial Compressor
Fan Power 10-51 Ejectors 10-57 Seals 10-59 Bearings 10-65 Plant Piping 10-73 Alloys 10-75 Steel Pipe 10-78
Flanges Flanged Fittings Valves Metal Piping Design Materials
10-83 Joints 10-87 Dimension 10-91 10-94 10-100 10-107 10-108
Dimension Dimension Dimension Categories f(P, T)
Pipe Joint α α Modulus of Storage
Modulus of
10-112 10-112 10-116 Elasticity Metals 10-118 10-125 Elasticity 10-126 10-140
Thickness Efficiency Metals Nonmetals Nonmetals Vessels
Tank Volumes of
10-144 10-145
Volume Head

SECTION 11
FT Vessel
U, HTC 11-4 11-6 Evaporators 11-14 11-18 U, Coils 11-21 Fouling 11-23 U, HE 11-25
LMTD Heat/Cool
Typical Insulation
11-28 RC 11-30 TEMA 11-33 BWG 11-42 DPHE 11-48 HE Types 11-54 11-71
k, α Dimension
LiBr Evaporator Flash
11-92 Cryogenics 11-99 BPR 11-115 11-116 11-118
H-x Fig Arrange Evaporator

SECTION 12
Psychro Saturated Psychro Fan Pump Clausius- Biochem
12-7 12-11 12-13 12-21 12-22 12-37 12-39
Chart Air Data Guide SAHP BHP Clapeyron Degrade
Dryer HTC Dryer Steam-Tube Stenters
12-41 12-57 Drying Data 12-66 12-70 Calciner 12-79 12-79 12-90
Types Drying Dimension Dryer Spray Dryer
SECTION 13
Equilibrium DePriester Antoine Flash α McCabe-
13-7 X-Y Graph 13-8 13-10 13-14 13-15 13-17 13-18
Data Graph Equation Distillation Relative Volatility Thiele
Types of FUG Kremser Azeotropic Extractice Reactive
13-19 13-25 13-28 Azeotropy 13-68 13-81 13-87 13-93
Feed Method Equation Distillation Distillation Distillation
ASTM Batch
13-99 13-109
Distillation Distillation

SECTION 14
NOG Relationship Kya Tray
14-12 HETP 14-14 Mass Transfer 14-15 14-22 14-29 Flooding 14-36 Entrainment 14-40
NOL Data Spacing
Tray CP Packings
Weeping 14-44 Channeling 14-47 14-48 Packing 14-53 14-57 14-60 Gf vs ΔP 14-65
Efficiency Flooding Data
Trays vs
14-80 Defoamers 14-129
Packings

SECTION 15
k Debye- Partition Two-Film Extraction Packings Mass Transfer
15-17 15-28 15-29 15-47 15-52 15-71 Data 15-75
Citric Acid Hϋckel Ratio Data Theory Calculation SA, ε
Decanters 15-97

SECTION 16
Ion Exchange Temperature Pressure
Adsorbents 16-10 Materials 16-11 Isotherm 16-13 16-49 14-50
Swing Swing

SECTION 17
Tyler Mesh Kozeny
17-25 Cyclone 17-29 17-47
Screen Equation

SECTION 18
Solubility Kynch Centrifugal
Impeller 18-13 NP vs NRe 18-29 18-41 18-69 18-138
Ratio Method Filtration

SECTION 19
Reactor Ergun
19-1 CSTR 19-8 19-31 Kya Data 19-39 Chemostat 19-50
Types Equation

SECTION 20
Size RO
Electrophoresis 20-19 20-38 20-45 UF 20-50 MF 20-49 Pervaporation 20-63 Dialysis 20-66
Spectrum NF
Bioreactor 20-72

SECTION 21
Particle Kozeny Energy Work
21-8 21-21 21-47 21-48 Crushers 21-56 Mills 21-61 Agglomeration 21-73
Technology Equation Laws Indices
Critical
Granulator 21-77 21-119 Affinity Laws 21-129
Speed

SECTION 22
Hazardous Pollution Monod WW
22-11 22-20 Air Pollution 22-28 Lapse Rate 22-39 22-49 22-63 Lagoons 22-72
Materials Hierarchy Equation Treatment
Dulong
Solid Waste 22-82 22-86 Composting 22-92 Gasification 22-95 Pyrolysis 22-96
Equation

SECTION 23
Process
Fire 23-7 Toxicity 23-33 23-41 Color Index 23-46
Safety

SECTION 24
 HHV Liquid Fuels Theoretical
Coals 24-4 24-5 24-9 Natural Gas 24-10 24-21 Boilers 24-35
LHV Composition Oxygen

SECTION 25
Reactivity Combating Wrought/Cast Thermal Steel Wrought
Corrosion 25-5 25-5 25-10 Materials 25-29 25-29 25-30 25-32
Series Corrosion Expansion Composition NonFerrous
Alloys Cast Low Temp High Temp
25-33 25-34 Nonmetallic 25-37 25-45 25-46
(Monel) Materials Materials Materials