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STATE OF ILLINOIS )

)SS
COUNTY OF DUPAGE )

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE EIGHTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT


DUPAGE COUNTY, ILLINOIS

, TRAN# : 17043914026 / (4212845)


HSBC BANK, USA, NATIONAL ASS’N ) 2008CH004548
FILEDATE : 02/08/2018
AS TRUSTEE FOR FREMONT HOME ) Date Submitted : 02/08/2018 03:46 PM
LOAN TRUST 2006-D MORTGAGE BACKED ) Date Accepted : 02/09/2018 09:16 AM
CERTIFICATES SERIES ) DARLENE PLIS

)
)
Respondent/HSBC, ) No. 2008 CH 4548
)
vs. )
)
)
SAM PALLADINO AND MARCELLA A. )
PALLADINO )
Old Kent Bank, )
Petitioner/Defendant. )

DEFENDANT’S AMENDED RESPONSE TO HSBC’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY


JUDGMENT ON COMPLAINT

NOW COMES the Defendant Sebastian (Sam) Palladino, by and through his attorney,

Thomas J. Laz, and in Response to the Plaintiff HSBC’s (hereinafter referred to as HSBC)

Motion for Summary Judgment states as follows:

Statement of Facts.

1. On August 28, 2006, the Defendant, Sam Palladino and his then wife, Marcella

Palladino, initiated the process to secure a Mortgage with Fremont Investment and Loan

(Fremont). On the same date, Marcella Palladino individually (alone and without Sam Palladino)

initiated the process to secure a loan as evidenced by a Mortgage Note with Fremont

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2. On the day of the finalization of the transactions to secure a Mortgage and Note, the

funds for the transactions were not supplied by Fremont, but came from Pacific Western Bank.

No funds for this transaction were supplied by Fremont.

3. On November 1, 2006, according to the terms of The Pooling and Servicing

Agreement (PSA), an alleged securitized trust named, “The Fremont Home Loan Trust 2006 D

Mortgage Backed Certificates Series 2006-D” was allegedly funded and created (The Fremont

Trust).

4. On November 3, 2006, pursuant to the terms of the aforementioned PSA, the funding

of the Fremont Trust was allegedly completed and closed on November 3, 2006.

5. The Defendants’ loan was not funded by Fremont..

A) THERE IS A QUESTION OF FACT AS TO WHETHER THE NOTE IS


ENFORCABLE FOR LACK OF CONSIDERATION FROM FREMONT HOME LOAN
RENDERING THE NOTE VOID FOR LACK OF CONSIDERATION

6. (810 ILCS 5/3-303) states as follows:

(b) "Consideration" means any consideration sufficient to support a simple contract. The
drawer or maker of an instrument has a defense if the instrument is issued without
consideration. If an instrument is issued for a promise of performance, the issuer has a
defense to the extent performance of the promise is due and the promise has not been
performed. If an instrument is issued for value as stated in subsection (a), the instrument
is also issued for consideration.

7. In this case, the alleged originator of the Palladinos Mortgage and Note, Fremont

Investment & Loan, did not provide the consideration for the loan to the Defendants. They did

not provide one penny. As noted in the New Loan Disbursement and Wire Transfer Documents

attached as Exhibit “A” to this Response, the documents show that the ABA number for the

entity that allegedly supplied the funds has an ABA number of 322286447.

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8. That particular ABA routing number belongs to Pacific Western Bank in accordance

with the Routing Number statement attached as Exhibit “B”. Therefore the actual lender of the

monies to the Defendants was not Fremont. Indeed, there is what appears to be an intentional

misrepresentation by Fremont in the original promissory note initiated by one of the Defendant’s

that it is the Lender when in fact it is not

9. It is a central tenet of contract law that consideration is an essential element of a valid

contract. Moehling v. W. E. O'Neil Construction Co., 20 Ill. 2d 255, 265 (1960). This court has

held that the recital "for value received" in a promissory note is a sufficient allegation that valid

consideration exists for a disputed note. Pedott v. Dorman, 192 Ill. App. 3d 85, 93 (1989). We

have further held that consideration is presumed in an action on a validly executed promissory 11

No. 1-11-1405 note and that no further proof of consideration is required beyond the note itself.

Pedott, 192 Ill. App. 3d at 93. The presumption of valid consideration is rebuttable, but the

evidence offered in rebuttal must be of a "very clear and cogent nature." Pedott, 192 Ill. App. 3d

at 93 (citing Davis v. Buchholz, 101 Ill. App. 3d 388, 392 (1981)).

10..In this case, Defendant Sebastian “Sam” Palladino (hereinafter referred to as “Sam”)

asserts that he has indeed overcome the rebuttable presumption that the alleged lender, Fremont

did not provide the consideration for the promissory note. That being the case, the lack of a valid

promissory note means that any assignments of that promissory note are void in that the

presumed assignment to HSBC was not the assignment of a valid promissory note and thus what

HSBC was assigned is a void note and thus note enforceable.

11. Therefore there is a question of fact as to whether HSBC has standing and/or can be

considered a holder of a valid note.

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(B) PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT, AN ISSUEOF FACT EXISTS AS TO WHETHER HSBC HAD
STANDING OR WAS THE HOLDER OF THE NOTE WHEN THE COMPLAINT WAS
FILED.

12. In this case HSBC is suing as Trustee for a specific Trust. Pursuant to 735 LLCS

5115-1504A of the Illinois foreclosure statute, the HSBC Trust pleads in paragraph 3 (J) that the

capacity under which it is suing is as the “legal holder agent or nominee of the holder” of the

indebtedness and owner of the mortgage given as security. A trust is an artificial entity which

can only do acts which it is legally and expressly permitted to do under the documents which

create it and the law of the state which governs it. For example, 760 ILCS 5/3 which refers to

trusts states that the instrument per se governs. In addition, the objective in this case was to

create a trust to function as a conduit for mortgage backed securities which pass income to

investors. In this case the documents which created the trust were filed with the SEC as Form 8-k

pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. That document is available on Edgar.

Edgar is the Electronic Data-Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system which enables forwarding

of submissions by companies and others which are required to file forms with the SEC. The

database is free to the public on the internet. The following paragraphs will demonstrate in great

detail according to the terms of the instrument which created the Trust, the HSBC is not the legal

holder of the Mortgage and Note.

13. Section 2.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (PSA) creates the Trust as a

New York common law trust. The relevant sections of the PSA are attached as Exhibit {C}. New

York Trust Law and the PSA both govern the purchase of mortgage loans by the Trust. It was

decided by the trustee that that fact issue should be decided by New York trust law. The

beneficiaries of the trust may expect that upon purchase of the trust's certificates the trustee will

use a uniform understanding of the trust's terms regardless of the forum. The Trust is created to

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exchange the Trust Fund for certificates purchased by investors. The assets which are conveyed

under Section 2.01 of the PSA are Mortgage Loans.

14. As detailed below, the Trust does not own the Note and Mortgage because the

transfer which was alleged in the Complaint did not and could not have occurred per the terms

creating the Trust (PSA) and under New York Trust Law.

15. The Trust which is seeking to foreclose upon the mortgage in this case has in the

PSA, which is its trust agreement, the time, manner and the method to fund the Trust with

Mortgage Loans. The trust documents establish only one way to transfer assets to the Trust,

which is in Section 2.01 of the PSA. A trust can only perform in accordance with its governing

documents.

16. Section 2.01 of the PSA provides the Depositor, Fremont Mortgage Securities

Corporation, for proper conveyance of mortgage loans "hereby sells, transfers, assigns, sets over

and otherwise conveys to the Trustee....”all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to

the Trust Fund" in and to each identified Mortgage Loan. However, the court record is

completely void of any evidence that the Mortgage Note, ASSUMING IT IS ENFORCEABLE,

was included in the Trust when the Trust opened on November 1, 2006 and closed on November

3, 2006. There are also no intervening endorsements to the Depositor. There are also no

provisions for direct deposit from the originator, Fremont, directly to HSBC, as Trustee for this

specific Trust. Therefore, the endorsement provided by HSBC, does not comply with the terms

required by the PSA to transfer the Note from the Originator to the Depositor and from the

Depositor to the Trust. Therefore, there was no effective conveyance of the Note to the Trust,

and the Trust acquired no rights in the Note. Sussman v. Sussman, 61 A.D.2d 838 (N.Y. App.

Div. 2d Dep't 1978).

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17. Since there is no document transferring the Note into the Trust in accordance to the

terms of the PSA, HSBC, never was, is not now, and can never be the holder of the note..

Under New York Trust Law, the trustee under a corporate indenture... has his [or her] rights and

duties defined, not by the fiduciary relationship, but only by the terms of the agreement. AG

Capital Funding Partners, L.P. v. State St. Bank & Trust Co., 2008 N.Y. Slip Op. 5766, 7 (N.Y.

2008). This is also the law in Illinois according to 760 ILCS 5/3. A trustee has only the authority

which is granted by the instrument under which he holds. Allison & Ver Valen Co. V. McNee,

170 Misc. 144, 146 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1939). According to New York Estates Powers and Trust Law

Section 7-2.1( c ) a trustee is authorized to acquire property "in the name of the trust as such

name is designated in the instrument creating said trust property." For the conveyance of the

property into the trust to be effective, the conveyance shall be done by the terms of the

instrument which created the trust and the conveyance must designate the specific trust and

beneficiary. Absent that, the assignment of the Mortgage Note is not valid. Wells Fargo Bank,

N.A. v. Farmer, 2008 NY Slip Op 51133U, 6 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2008).

18. According to New York Trust Law, there are four elements in a trust of personal

property: (1) A designated trustee who must not be the beneficiary (2) a designated beneficiary

(3) a fund or other property sufficiently designated to enable title to pass to the trustee; and (4)

the delivery of the fund or property, or of a legal assignment thereof to the trustee, with the

intention of passing legal title thereto to him as trustee. Brown v. Spohr, 180 N.Y. 201, 209-210

(N.Y. 1904). There is not a trust until there is actually a valid delivery of the asset to at issue to

the Trust. If the Trust does not acquire the property, there is no trust over that particular property

which can be enforced. Kermani v. Liberty Mut. Tns. Co., 4 A.D.2d 603 (N.App.Div. 3d Dep't

1957).

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19 In the specific transaction described in the Complaint and the lack of endorsement on

the Note there was no effective transfer according to the terms of the Trust. New York's Estates

Powers and Trust Law Section 7-2.4 states:

Section 7-2.4 Act of the trustee in contravention of the trust. If the trust is expressed in
the instrument creating the estate of the trustee, every sale, conveyance or other act of the
trustee in contravention of the trust, except as authorized by this article and by any other
provision of law, is void.

Therefore the Trust never actually possessed the Mortgage Note per the required terms of the

PSA.

20. Any assignment after the closing date is late and not in compliance with the Trust

terms governing documents. The opening for the trust is November 1, 2006, and the cut

off/closing date is November 3, 2006. HSBC has not provided any evidence that the Defendants’

note and mortgage was placed into the trust before it closed. In the Illinois case of U.S. Bank,

N.A. v. Kosterman, 2015 IL App (1st) 133627, the court stated “ But everyone agrees that

supplying a note endorsed in blank is only prima facie evidence of ownership that could

potentially be rebutted As stated in Aurora Bank FSB v. Perry, 2015 IL App (3d) 130673 “

An allegation of capacity as the mortgagee in a foreclosure proceeding (735 ILCS 5/15-


1208, 15-1504(a)(3)(N) (West 2010)) is a material fact (735 ILCS 5/15-1506(b) (West
2010)) and must be proved whether admitted or denied by the defendant (Wilson v.
Kinney, 14 Ill. 27, 28 (1852)). Having alleged capacity in its complaint, it is incumbent
upon Aurora to prove capacity notwithstanding the Perrys’ waiver of their right to argue
standing or even their denial of Aurora’s capacity to bring suit.

21. Here the Defendant has denied HSBC is the Holder of the Note and did not have to

plead lack of capacity as an affirmative Defense.

22. HSBC in its Motion has attached as Exhibit 7 what it purports is a specially endorsed

Allonge. Defendant asserts that there is an issue of fact as to the time such endorsement was

executed and if it in fact is not a document altered after the fact. A clear comparison of the

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original endorsement and the one termed a specially endorsed Allonge clearly show that the one

deemed specially endorsed is the original endorsement with extra wording added to it. All one

has to do is look at the signature on each document and one can clearly take notice that both

signatures are the same. It is well established that one cannot alter an endorsement after the fact,

that all the terms have to be present at the time of the execution. In this case that is not true.

23. Furthermore, if the specially endorsed allonge was to be taken as true, it is not an

effective assignment pursuant to the terms of the PSA. There are no provisions in the PSA for the

mortgage to be assigned directly from Fremont to the Fremont Trust without the Depositor.

24. According to the PSA, all mortgages had to be transferred into the Trust before the

closing date, November 3, 2006 by the Depositor/Purchaser. For the PSA to be followed, the

special endorsement would have to have been made to the Depositor, Fremont Mortgage

Securities Corporation and then HSBC as Trustee, not directly from Fremont to HSBC.

25. Regarding the Note, the original endorsement not being dated, and the alleged

specially endorsed Allonge also not being dated and being altered, does not inform the Court

that the transfer occurred within the time periods required by the PSA. See In re Foreclosure

Cases, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 95673 (S.D. Ohio Dec. 27, 2007). Thus, there are genuine issue of

material facts as to the status of HSBC as legal holder of the note.

26. Furthermore, the mere physical possession of the note does not equate to proper

physical delivery to qualify as a holder of the note. In the New York Case of U.S. Bank Natl.

Assn. v Steinberg, 2013 NY Slip Op 52167 persuasively and clearly sets out this requirement.

The court stated:

In sum, a party has standing to foreclose under a "pay to the order" promissory note that
was indorsed in blank — like the Steinberg Note at issue here — by evidencing that the
note was negotiated by the indorser's physical delivery of the note to the foreclosing
party. A party cannot prove prima facie standing to foreclose by claiming mere

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possession of a note, since UCC "holder" status and standing to foreclose is premised on
negotiation by means of the lender's (or prior note holder's) indorsement and physical
delivery of the negotiable instrument (see Bank of NY Mellon v Deane, 41 Misc 3d 494
[Sup Ct, Kings County 2013] [discussing application of the UCC and the foreclosing
HSBC's "misunderstanding of the general law of negotiable instruments in its equation
of the status as holder' to mere possession of the instrument"]).

(a)

Delivery Of The Steinberg Note


Plaintiff’s reliance on the conclusory statement in the Labelle Moving Affidavit that
Plaintiff has had "continuous possession" of the Steinberg Note to establish the Morgan
Stanley Mortgage Trust's standing is misplaced. Plaintiff’s unverified complaint similarly
alleges, in conclusory fashion, that "Plaintiff is the holder of said note and mortgage
[which] was indorsed by blank indorsement and delivered to Plaintiff prior to
commencement of this action" (emphasis added). Plaintiff's attempt to equate
"possession" of the note with the UCC's requisite delivery is unavailing.

Plaintiff has failed to establish that it became a "holder" of the Steinberg Note, within the
meaning of the UCC, by evidencing the physical delivery of the Steinberg Note from
Hemisphere National Bank to the Morgan Stanley Mortgage Trust. The Labelle Moving
Affidavit is patently insufficient to establish Plaintiff’s standing because it contains no
specific factual details (i.e., when, who, what, where and how) evidencing Hemisphere
National Bank's delivery of the Steinberg Note to the Morgan Stanley Mortgage Trust.

27. HSBC had previously produced before the court the alleged original of the note. All

HSBC has done at this time is demonstrate that is has physical possession of the alleged original

note some time after the filing of the case. It has not been plead or established under the UCC

that it is the holder of the note. HSBC has produced no evidence that, under the UCC, it obtained

physical delivery of the note. While HSBC’s allegation that it is the holder of the note is

sufficient for purposes of the pleading requirements of a mortgage complaint in Illinois, as stated

in U.S. Bank Natl. Assn. v Steinberg, it is incumbent upon the HSBC to establish by factual

details (i.e., when, who, what, where and how) evidencing delivery that it is the Holder of the

note within the meaning of the UCC. HSBC has not done so with either the original endorsement

or the so called specially endorsed Allonge. Without HSBC establishing, in accordance with

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U.S. Bank Natl. Assn. v Steinberg, that it is the proper holder of the note, there is at least a

genuine issue of material fact as to whether HSBC is the Holder of the note

{C) THERE IS A LEAST A GENUINE ISSUE OF MATERIAL FACT WHETHER HSBC


QUALIFIES AS A NON-HOLDER IN POSSESSION OF THE NOTE IN THAT HSBC
HAS FAILED TO PLEAD THAT IT IS A NON-HOLDER IN POSSESSION.

28. A complaint must contain “substantial allegations of fact” to state a cause of action.

735 ILCS § 5/2-601. Similarly, all pleadings must contain a “plain and concise statement of the

pleader’s cause of action, counterclaim, defense, or reply.” Id. § 5/2-603. The Illinois Supreme

Court has held that “[a] complaint is deficient if it fails to allege the facts necessary for

recovery.” Chandler v. Ill. Cent. R.R. Co., 207 Ill. 2d 331, 348 (2003). The complaint must set

forth the ultimate facts needed to prove the claim, but not the evidentiary facts which tend to

prove the ultimate facts. Separate factual allegations should be arranged in separate and

consecutively numbered paragraphs. Id. § 5/2-603(b). A complaint which does not put the

defendant on notice of the facts necessary for HSBC to recover fails to state a cause of action.

Gonzalez v. Thorek Hosp. & Med. Ctr., 143 Ill. 2d 28, 36 (1991). Defendant also argues that the

law as stated in City National Bank and Trust Co. v. Oberheide Coal Co. applies to pleading and

meeting the burden of proof of a nonholder in possession.

29. In this case HSBC has only plead that it is basically the holder of the note. HSBC did

not plead in the alternative that it is a non-holder in possession of the note. First HSBC fails to

plead that it is a non-holder in possession of the note and by failing to do so has not met the

requirement as stated in Gonzalez of the need to put the Defendant on notice of any facts which

are necessary to demonstrate that HSBC meets the requirement of being a non-holder in

possession of the note. In Sosa v. Bank of New York v. Mellon No. 4D14–810. (Appellate Court,

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Florida) Decided: March 23, 2016, that court clearly set forth what evidence is required to

prove the status of non-holder in possession. The court stated:

“A nonholder in possession may prove its right to enforce the note through: (1) evidence
of an effective transfer; (2) proof of purchase of the debt; or (3) evidence of a valid
assignment.” Id. “A nonholder in possession must account for its possession of the
instrument by proving the transaction (or series of transactions) through which it acquired
the note.”

30. Also, when asserting rights as a nonholder in possession, the prima facia presumption

that applies to a holder does not apply to a nonholder in possession In Elvin v. Wuchetich, 326

Ill.285 (1927) The Illinois Supreme Court stated’

“The mere possession of a negotiable instrument payable to order and not indorsed by the
payee is not, alone, evidence of title, either legal or equitable, in the possessor, but the burden is
on the possessor to prove his equitable title by showing a delivery to him with intent to pass
title. Collins v. Ogden, 323 Ill. 594.”

31. HSBC has not plead or provided any such proof and no genuine issue of material fact

exists that HSBC is not a non-holder in possession of the note.

(D) THE MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IS DEFICIENT IN THAT THE


AFFIDAVIT OF AMOUNTS DUE AND OWING IS NOT IN COMPLAINCE WITH
SUPREME COURT RULE 191 AND ILLINOIS RULE OF EVIDENCE 901(9) SHOULD,
STRIKE THE AFFIDAVIT OF SERGIO OLMO AS TO AMOUNTS DUE AND OWING.

32. On April 12, 2017, HSBC filed an Affidavit of Damages executed by Sergio Olmo,

a Contract Manager Coordinator for Ocwen Loan servicing LLC.

33. The granting of HSBC’s Motion for Summary Judgment is partially dependent on

the admissibility of the Affidavit of Damages executed by Sergio Olmo. (Hereinafter referred to

as “Affiant”)

34. Illinois Supreme Court Rule l9l (a) governs the content of affidavits filed in support

of motions for summary judgment. The Rule requires that affidavits filed in support of motions

shall:

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a. Be made on the personal knowledge of the affiant;
b. Set forth with particularity the facts upon which the defense is based;
c. Have attached certified copies of all papers upon which the affiant relies;
d. Not consist of conclusions but of facts admissible in evidence; and
e. Affirmatively show that the affiant can testify competently thereto.

35. The affidavit further fails to comply with Illinois Rule of Evidence 901(9), which

states as follows: Requirement of Authentication or identification:

(a) General Provision. The requirement of authentication or identification as a condition


precedent to admissibility is satisfied by evidence sufficient to support a finding that the
matter in question is what its proponent claims.

(9) Process or System. Evidence describing a process or system used to produce a result
`and showing that the process or system produces an accurate result.

36. Affiant makes only two statements in his Affidavit as to the software used by Ocwen
upon which he relied to make set forth the calculation of damages as follows (and nothing about
the hardware):

a) “ Service uses “Real Servicing” to automatically track and record mortgage payments.
This type of tracking and accounting program is recognized as standard in the industry.”

b) “”Real Servicing” accurately records mortgage payments when properly operated.”

37. The affiant fails to state any facts upon which to make any statements about “Real

Servicing” being “recognized as a standard in the industry”. The statement is a conclusion and

contains no evidence that demonstrates that this is within the personal knowledge of affiant.

Affiant fails to state any facts that “Real Servicing” accurately records mortgage payments when

properly operated” That statement is a conclusion and contains no evidence that demonstrates

that this is within the personal knowledge of the affiant. Affiant fails to state facts that “Real

Servicing was properly operated when computing damages in this case. Affiant fails to state

facts, in violation of Rule 901 (9) describing and showing that the process or system used by

Ocwen produces an accurate result. This also violates Supreme Court Rule 191(b), since it is a

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requirement for a party relying on a process or system produces an accurate result, and no such

facts are contained in the affidavit.

38. In the case of Indianapolis Minority Contractors Association Incorporated v. Wiley

No. 98-2267 (United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit) the court stated the

following regarding exhibit used in support of a Motion for Summary Judgment:

The district court also granted the defendants' motion to strike various items of evidence
submitted by the Plaintiff’s for consideration on summary judgment. In our discussion of
the Plaintiff’s' contentions on appeal, we assume, for the sake of argument, that the
excluded material was admissible. Nevertheless, we set forth, for the sake of
completeness, the district court's evidentiary rulings. First, the district court found that
HSBCs' Exhibits 22 and 23 — which appear to be computer data extractions listing
contractors and dollar amounts — lacked adequate authentication because they contain
no legend or other means of identifying what the figures represent and because no
showing had been made that the process or system used to create the computer
records produced an accurate result. (Emphasis added)”

The Appellate court did not overturn the District Court’s refusal to admit the Exhibits.

39. The case that sets forth the total standard and explains what is meant in rule 901(9) is
the case of In re Vee Vinhee, BAP No. CC-04-1284-KMoP (United States Bankruptcy
Appellate Panel of the Ninth Circuit, 2005) In that case, the court stated the following as the
single issue: “Whether the court erroneously refused to admit computer generated records as not
properly authenticated.”

40. In regards to what is required for the admissibility of computer generated records,
that court in In re Vee Vinhee, adopted the following eleven step foundational requirements that a
witness who testifies to computer generated records must evidence:

“Professor Imwinkelried perceives electronic records as a form of scientific evidence


and discerns an eleven-step foundation for computer records:

1. The business uses a computer.


2. The computer is reliable.
3. The business has developed a procedure for inserting data into the computer.
4. The procedure has built-in safeguards to ensure accuracy and identify errors.
5. The business keeps the computer in a good state of repair.
6. The witness had the computer readout certain data.

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7. The witness used the proper procedures to obtain the readout.
8. The computer was in working order at the time the witness obtained the readout.
9. The witness recognizes the exhibit as the readout.
10. The witness explains how he or she recognizes the readout.
11. If the readout contains strange symbols or terms, the witness explains the meaning of
the symbols or terms for the trier of fact.
IMWINKELRIED § 4.03[2].

Although this is a generally serviceable modern foundation, the fourth step warrants
amplification, as it is more complex than first appears. The “built-in safeguards to ensure
accuracy and identify errors” in the fourth step subsume details regarding computer
policy and system control procedures, including control of access to the database, control
of access to the program recording and logging of changes, backup practices, and audit
procedures to assure the continuing integrity of the records.

With that qualification, we evaluate American Express’ exhibits through the prism of the
Imwinkelried foundation.”

10. Examining the present case through the prism of the Imwinkelried foundation we see

the affidavit does not contain specific facts that:

a). The computer is reliable.


b). The procedure has built-in safeguards to ensure accuracy and identify errors.
c) The business keeps the computer in a good state of repair.
d) The witness had the computer readout certain data.
e) The witness used the proper procedures to obtain the readout.
f) The computer was in working order at the time the witness obtained the readout.
g) The witness recognizes the exhibit as the readout.
h) The witness explains how he or she recognizes the readout.
i) If the readout contains strange symbols or terms, the witness explains the meaning of
the symbols or terms for the trier of fact.

41. Thus the Federal Court stated and made the following finding in In re Vee Vinhee,:

“Regardless of the question of the declarant’s qualifications, the trial court also ruled that
the declaration was deficient as to basic foundational requirements for admission of
electronic records, noting particularly the need to show the accuracy of the computer in
the retention and retrieval of the information at issue. The declaration merely identified
the makes and models of the equipment, named the software, noted that some of the
software was customized, and asserted that the hardware and software are standard for
the industry, regarded as reliable, and periodically updated. There is no information

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regarding American Express’ computer policy and system control procedures, including
control of access to the pertinent databases, control of access to the pertinent programs,
recording and logging of changes to the data, backup practices, and audit procedures
utilized to assure the continuing integrity of the records. All of these matters are pertinent
to the accuracy of the computer in the retention and retrieval of the information at issue.

In view of the cursory nature of the declaration and the lack of basic information that
would provide assurance that the record reproduced from the electronic media is identical
to the record that was originally stored, we perceive no error and do not have a definite
and firm conviction that there was a clear error of judgment in determining that the
evidentiary foundation was inadequate”

42. Based on In re Vee Vinhee, the affiant failed to state in his affidavit the following:

a) The make and model of the equipment computer equipment.

b) Did not assert that the hardware was the standard of the industry.

c) Contained no information about Ocwen’s computer policy and system control

procedures, including control of access to the pertinent databases, control of

access to the pertinent programs, recording and logging of changes to the data,

backup practices, and audit procedures utilized to assure the continuing integrity

of the records.

43. Furthermore, the affidavit should be stricken because Ocwen itself has admitted to the

deficiencies of the “Real Servicing” software to produce and accurate result. On April 27, 2017,

The State of Illinois department of Financial and Professional Regualtion Division of Banking,

In Case, No. 2017-MBR-CD-01, which named Ocwen in the case, entered an order against

Ocwen titled “ORDER TO CEASE AND DESIST AND PLACING LICENSES ON

PROBATION”. (Exhibit “D”) In its findings, the Department stated “A number of the

violations were connected to Ocwen’s nationwide system of record REALServicing and

deficiencies within that system.” .

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44. The Order made the following further finding of facts:

18. The CFPB (Consumer Federal Protection Bureau) findings include, among other
things, that Ocwen has illegally foreclosed on borrowers; improperly calculated loan
balances; misapplied borrower payments; failed to correctly process escrow and
insurance payments; failed to check the accuracy of account information for loans for
which it acquired servicing rights from other servicers; and sold servicing rights to new
servicers without fully disclosing or correcting errors in borrowers’ loan files.

19. While Ocwen is currently facing numerous substantiated complaints filed by


consumers nationwide, the Department is in receipt of complaints filed by Illinois
consumers against Ocwen encompassing the aforementioned practices identified by the
MMC and CFPB. Many of the Illinois complaints have a connecting theme tied to errors
in Ocwen’s servicing records. The Illinois consumers’ complaints include, among other
things, that Ocwen’s servicing records contain incorrect information and payment
discrepancies, updates of loan modifications and other changes are delayed or lost in the
system, property hazard insurance has been late paid or wrongly cancelled, property taxes
have been paid for the wrong tax parcels, transfer of servicing and notices wrongly sent
to consumers such as for transfer of servicing and flood insurance, and consumer debts
wrongly reported to the credit reporting bureaus.

45. The Department made the following Conclusions of Law related to Ocwen:

“CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 20. Based upon the aforementioned information and


findings from multiple state and federal agencies and the systematic impact on residential
mortgage loans serviced by Ocwen throughout the U.S., including Illinois, the
Department has reasonable cause to believe that: a. OLS has engaged in, is engaging in,
or is about to engage in an unsafe, unsound, or unlawful practice in violation of Section
4-1(h-1) of the Act and has engaged in servicing procedures not in compliance with
applicable federal and State statutes and regulations in violation of Section 1050.870 of
the Rules. OLS is in further violation of Section 4-5(i) (11) and (17) of the Act.”

46. The following was imposed by the Department on Ocwen in a Consent Order entered

September 28, 2017. (Exhibit “E”) The relevant part of the order states as follows:

I. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS RESTRICTION.

a. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS RESTRICTION.

Except as set forth in paragraphs (b), (c) and (e) below, Ocwen Financial Corporation and its
subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, “Ocwen”) shall not acquire any residential mortgage
servicing rights (MSRs) until April 30, 2018.

b. REALSERVICING RESTRICTION. Ocwen shall not board any new loans onto the
REALServicing platform at any time. This restriction does not apply to loans that are (i) already

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serviced on the REALServicing platform, including those that are subsequently modified and/or
refinanced or those that are subsequently converted to an arrangement whereby Ocwen acts as
sub-servicer, or (ii) required to be repurchased by Homeward Residential, Inc. or Ocwen.

c. NEW ORIGINATIONS. Ocwen may originate through broker, retail, or wholesale, or acquire
through correspondent lender relationships, new residential mortgage loans, including, but not
limited to, traditional mortgage loans, and reverse mortgages so long as they will not be boarded,
even temporarily, to the REALServicing platform. Any such loans must, instead, be sub-serviced
by an unaffiliated, licensed and/or exempt entity, although Ocwen may retain the associated
MSRs. Until April 30, 2018, any growth through acquisition from correspondent relationships
must be limited to no more than ten (10) percent per calendar year of the total number of loans
held by Ocwen at prior calendar year end.

d. NEW SERVICING PLATFORM. Ocwen shall develop a detailed Plan of Action and
Milestones (POAM) for the transfer of all residential mortgages currently administered on the
REALServicing platform to other servicing platform(s) that will enable Ocwen to comply with
applicable mortgage servicing standards for its residential mortgage portfolios. The POAM shall
include a timeline for accomplishing each milestone in the POAM in order to complete the
transfer within a commercially reasonable time. The proposed POAM shall be submitted to the
designated representative of the state regulator identified in the Consent Order (“State
Regulator”). Ocwen shall provide to the designated representative quarterly updates on the
POAM until the transfer of all residential mortgages has been completed.

e. POTENTIAL MERGER OR ACQUISITION PROVISIONS. In the event that Ocwen chooses


to merge with or acquire an unaffiliated company or its assets in order to effectuate a transfer of
loans from the REALServicing platform, Ocwen must give the State Regulator thirty (30) days
prior notice to the signing of any final agreement and the opportunity to object within thirty (30)
days from such notice. If no objection is received, the provisions of paragraph (a) above shall not
prohibit the transaction, including the related transfer of MSRs or mortgage loans between the
companies, or limit the transfer of loans from the REALServicing platform onto the merged or
acquired company’s alternate servicing platform. In the event that an unaffiliated company
merges with or acquires Ocwen or Ocwen’s assets, none of 3 the above paragraphs within this
Section I shall prohibit said transaction, including the related transfer of MSRs or mortgage loans
between the companies, or limit the transfer of loans from the REALServicing platform onto the
merging or acquiring company’s alternate servicing system.”

47. In summary, the Department has found and Ocwen has admitted that the REAL

Servicing Software it uses is so defective that it cannot be trusted to be considered “a system that

produces an accurate result” in accordance with Rule 901(9).

48. For the reasons cited, the Affidavit of Sergio Olmo should be stricken as

lacking in foundation for admissibility.

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49. Without a proper affidavit as to damages, a question of fact exists as to what if any

damages were suffered by HSBC, assuming HSBC is found to have standing and is the holder of

the note.

E) THERE EXISTS A QUESTION OF FACT AS TO WHETHER THE LOAN WAS


EVER CONSUMATED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISONS OF TILA, MAKING
DEFENDANTS NOTICE OF RECISSION LEGALLY EFFECTIVE.

50. Section 1635 of the Federal Truth In Lending Act states as follows:

(a)Disclosure of obligor’s right to rescind

Except as otherwise provided in this section, in the case of any consumer credit transaction
(including opening or increasing the credit limit for an open end credit plan) in which a security
interest, including any such interest arising by operation of law, is or will be retained or acquired
in any property which is used as the principal dwelling of the person to whom credit is extended,
the obligor shall have the right to rescind the transaction until midnight of the third business day
following the consummation of the transaction or the delivery of the information and rescission
forms required under this section together with a statement containing the material disclosures
required under this subchapter, whichever is later, by notifying the creditor, in accordance with
regulations of the Bureau, of his intention to do so. The creditor shall clearly and conspicuously
disclose, in accordance with regulations of the Bureau, to any obligor in a transaction subject to
this section the rights of the obligor under this section. The creditor shall also provide, in
accordance with regulations of the Bureau, appropriate forms for the obligor to exercise his right
to rescind any transaction subject to this section.

(b)Return of money or property following rescission

When an obligor exercises his right to rescind under subsection (a), he is not liable for any
finance or other charge, and any security interest given by the obligor, including any such
interest arising by operation of law, becomes void upon such a rescission. Within 20 days after
receipt of a notice of rescission, the creditor shall return to the obligor any money or property
given as earnest money, downpayment, or otherwise, and shall take any action necessary or
appropriate to reflect the termination of any security interest created under the transaction. If
the creditor has delivered any property to the obligor, the obligor may retain possession of it.
Upon the performance of the creditor’s obligations under this section, the obligor shall tender the
property to the creditor, except that if return of the property in kind would be impracticable or
inequitable, the obligor shall tender its reasonable value. Tender shall be made at the location of
the property or at the residence of the obligor, at the option of the obligor. If the creditor does not
take possession of the property within 20 days after tender by the obligor, ownership of the
property vests in the obligor without obligation on his part to pay for it. The procedures
prescribed by this subsection shall apply except when otherwise ordered by a court.

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51. TILA and Regulation Z requires as follows:

EARLY AND FINAL REGULATION Z DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS:

TILA requires lenders to make certain disclosures on loans subject to the Real Estate Settlement

Procedures Act (RESPA) within three business days after their receipt of a written application.

This early disclosure statement is partially based on the initial information provided by the

consumer. A final disclosure statement is provided at the time of loan closing. The disclosure is

required to be in a specific format and include the following information:

1. Name and address of creditor


2. Amount financed
3. Itemization of amount financed (optional, if Good Faith Estimate is provided)
4. Finance charge
5. Annual percentage rate (APR)
6. Variable rate information
7. Payment schedule
8. Total of payments
9. Demand feature
10. Total sales price
11. Prepayment policy
12. Late payment policy
13. Security interest
14. Insurance requirements
15. Certain security interest charges
16. Contract reference
17. Assumption policy
18. Required deposit information

Consumers such as the Defendants have a 3 day right of rescission after consummation and all

proper disclosures have been made, whichever is later. In this case, the proper disclosures have

never been made in that it was never disclosed to the Defendants who the true creditor was. It

was only through Sam’s independent efforts that he discovered that the lender/creditor was

actually Pacific Western Bank, not Fremont. Thus the three day right of rescission limitation

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never started and the Defendants could choose to exercise their right of rescission on the time

and date that they did.

52. 12 CFR 1026.2 - Definitions and rules of construction is the Section of the CFR that applies

to TILA. It contains a definition of “Consummation” which is as follow:

(13) Consummation means the time that a consumer becomes contractually obligated on

a credit transaction.

53. Also, since the loan was never consummated in that the Defendants never became

contractually obligated to anyone, the 3 day limitation on the time for rescission did not apply.

54. Defendant Sam followed all the proper procedures in executing his right of rescission.

Just by sending the rescission notice, the mortgage and note are nullified by operation of law

unless the “lender” (and in this case there is a question of fact as to who the lender is) files a

lawsuit within 20 days contesting the notice of rescission. No entity responded within 20 days or

ever contesting the notice, so if the court even finds that a legitimate mortgage and note exists,

the matter is closed and that is the end of the note and mortgage. And if there is no note and

mortgage then anything that happens afterwards is void because the lender cannot foreclose on a

mortgage that legally does not exist, even if there is an assignment of the note and mortgage, as

such are nullities. Therefore, as a matter of law, the note and mortgage are void pursuant to the

TILA rules.

55. Attached in support of the motion is the affidavit of Sebastian “Sam” Palladino.

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WHEREFORE, THE Defendant SAM PALLADINO prays this court enter an order:

A) Denying HSBC’s Motion for Summary Judgment

B) For any further relief deems just.

/s/ Thomas J. Laz__________________________


THOMAS J. LAZ

THOMAS J. LAZ
No. 25792
608 S. Washington St.
Naperville, Illinois 60540
630.717.7555
EMAIL: tomlazattorney@yahoo.com

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EXHIBIT "A"

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EXHIBIT B

Like 56
Home PACIFIC WESTERN BANK Routing Number : 322286447

Routing Number - 322286447


PACIFIC WESTERN BANK
Check details about routing number 322286447.
Routing number 322286447 is assigned to PACIFIC WESTERN BANK that is used to facilitate the
electronic routing of funds (ACH transfer) from one bank account to another.

Routing Number 322286447 Everyday


Institution Name

Office Code
PACIFIC WESTERN BANK

Main office
low prices
Servicing FRB Number
121000374
on original
Servicing Fed's main office routing number

Record Type Code 1


What is Routing Number ?
The code indicating the ABA number to be used to route or send ACH
items to the RFI A routing number is a nine-digit numeric code
printed on the bottom of checks that is used to
• 0 = Institution is a Federal Reserve Bank facilitate the electronic routing of funds (ACH
• 1 = Send items to customer routing number transfer) from one bank account to another. It's also
• 2 = Send items to customer using new routing number field referred to as RTN, routing transit number, ABA or
bank routing number. Read more

Address SUITE 200 What is FedACH ?


FedACH is the Federal Reserve Banks' Automated
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Telephone 760-476-5413

Change Date 14-April-2014


Date of last change to CRF information (MMDDYY) : 041414

Institution Status Code 1

Code is based on the customers receiver code


1=Receives Gov/Comm

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Disclaimer: Please confirm this information with your bank before initiating any transaction. We are not liable for any errors or omissions in our information.
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EXHIBIT “C”

Link to The Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2006, among Fremont
Mortgage Securities Corporation, as depositor, Fremont Investment & Loan, as sponsor, servicer and
originator, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as master servicer, trust administrator and swap administrator
and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as trustee.

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1099390/000095013706012610/v25287exv4w1.htm

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EXHIBIT "D"

STATE OF ILLINOIS

DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION

DIVISION OF BANKING

IN THE MATTER OF: )


) No. 2017-MBR-CD-01
OCWEN LOAN SERVICING, LLC )
NMLS No. 1852 )
Illinois Residential Mortgage License No. MB.6759457 )
1661 Worthington Road, Suite 100 )
West Palm Beach, FL 33409 )
)
HOMEWARD RESIDENTIAL, INC. )
NMLS No. 3984 )
Illinois Residential Mortgage License No. MB.6760570 )
16675 Addison Road )
Addison, TX 75001 )
)
LIBERTY HOME EQUITY SOLUTIONS, INC. )
NMLS No. 3313 )
Illinois Residential Mortgage License No. MB.6760159 )
10951 White Rock Road, Suite 200 )
Rancho Cordova, CA 95670 )

ORDER TO CEASE AND DESIST AND PLACING LICENSES ON PROBATION

The DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION, Division of


Banking (“Department”), having reviewed the circumstances and activities of Ocwen Loan
Servicing, LLC (“OLS”), Homeward Residential, Inc. (“Homeward Residential”), and Liberty
Home Equity Solutions, Inc. (“LHES”) and found violations of the Residential Mortgage License
Act of 1987 (“Act”) [205 ILCS 635], and the rules promulgated under the Act (“Rules”) [38 Ill.
Adm. Code 1050], hereby issues this ORDER TO CEASE AND DESIST AND PLACING
LICENSES ON PROBATION, and states:

STATUTORY PROVISIONS

1. Section 4-1 (h-1) of the Act provides that the Department, as part of its Supervision of
licensees, may issue orders against any person if the Department has reasonable cause to
believe that an unsafe, unsound, or unlawful practice has occurred, is occurring, or is
about to occur, if any person has violated, is violating, or is about to violate any law, rule,
or written agreement with the Department, or for the purposes of administering the
provisions of this Act and any rule adopted in accordance with this Act.

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Page - 2 of 6 - In the Matter of Ocwen

2. Section 4-5 of the Act in subsection (h)(3) provides that the Department may enter an
order placing a licensee on probation for a period of time subject to all reasonable
conditions as the Department may specify. The Department may enter said order upon
finding the licensee in violation of the grounds set forth in subsection (i). The grounds in
subsection (i) include items (11) failure to comply with any order of the Department or
rule made or issued under the provisions of this Act and (17) failure to comply with or
violation of any provision of this Act.

3. Section 1050.870 of the Rules provides, in part, that the servicing procedures of a
licensee shall comply with applicable federal and State statutes and regulations.

PARTIES AND JURISDICTION

4. Ocwen Financial Corporation (“OFC”) is a Florida corporation with headquarters in West


Palm Beach Florida. Ocwen Mortgage Servicing, Inc. (“OMS”) is a U.S. Virgin Islands
corporation with headquarters in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands and an assigned NMLS
identifier number of 1089752. OLS is a Delaware limited liability company with
headquarters located in West Palm Beach, Florida and an assigned NMLS identifier
number of 1852. Homeward Residential is a corporation with headquarters located in
Addison, Texas and an assigned NMLS identifier number of 3984. LHES is a
corporation with headquarters located in Rancho Cordova, California and an assigned
NMLS identifier number of 3313.

5. OLS at all relevant times herein was a wholly-owned subsidiary of OMS, which was a
wholly-owned subsidiary of OFC. OLS, OMS, and OFC are collectively referred to
hereinafter for purposes of Multi-State Examination and Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau (“CFPB”) findings as “Ocwen.” OFC further has ownership of subsidiaries
LHES and Homeward Residential Holdings, Inc., the parent company of Homeward
Residential. The Department is adding Homeward Residential and LHES to this Order,
although not part of the Ocwen Multi-State Examination, so that financial and loan
activities that are the subject to this Order are not transferred to or conducted by any
Ocwen subsidiary holding an Illinois Residential Mortgage License.

6. The Department has jurisdiction over the licensing and regulation of persons and entities
engaged in the business of residential mortgage loan servicing, purchasing, and
originating in Illinois pursuant to the Act and Rules. The Department has issued Illinois
Residential Mortgage Licenses to OLS, Homeward Residential, and LBES authorizing
each entity to conduct their activities noticed to the Department of servicing, purchasing,
and originating of residential mortgage loans subject to the Act and Rules. The Illinois
Residential Mortgage Licenses held by each entity are as follows: OLS holds Illinois
Residential Mortgage License No. MB.6759457, Homeward Residential holds Illinois
Residential Mortgage License No. MB.6760570, and LHES holds Illinois Residential
Mortgage License No. MB.6760159.

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Page - 3 of 6 - In the Matter of Ocwen

7. The Multi-State Mortgage Committee (“MMC”) is a committee of state mortgage


regulators who have agreed to address their enforcement concerns with Ocwen in a
collective and coordinated manner. On February 28, 2015, the states of Florida,
Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Montana, and Washington (collectively, the
“Examining States”) conducted a Multi-State Examination of Ocwen in order to
determine Ocwen’s compliance with applicable federal and state laws and regulations,
financial condition, and control and supervision of the licensed mortgage servicing
operations. The Multi-State Examination of Ocwen covered the period of January 1,
2013 to February 28, 2015.

8. Pursuant to Sections 4-1 and 4-2 of the Act, the Department is authorized to inspect the
books, accounts, papers, records, and files of residential mortgage licensees transacting
business in Illinois to determine compliance with the provisions of the Act and Rules, and
with any law, rule, or regulation applicable to the conduct of the licensed business.
Pursuant to Section 4-7 of the Act, the Department is authorized to accept and rely upon
examination reports made by other government officials, within or without the State of
Illinois.

FINDINGS OF FACT

9. During the examination, the Examining States identified violations by Ocwen of state and
federal laws and regulations, including, but not limited to consumer (borrower) escrow
accounts, lender placed insurance, loan transfers and boarding, and default servicing. A
number of the violations were connected to Ocwen’s nationwide system of record
REALServicing and deficiencies within that system.

10. The MMC examination found that Ocwen has been unable to accurately manage many of
the consumer escrow accounts in its portfolio. Consumer escrow accounts are accounts
that contain consumer funds held for payment of taxes and insurance. The MMC
examination further found that Ocwen failed to make timely disbursements to pay for
taxes and insurance from escrow accounts on numerous loans. The MMC examination
also found that Ocwen routinely sent consumers inaccurate, confusing and/or misleading
escrow statements.

11. Based on the findings of the examination and subsequent communications with OFC, the
state regulators and Ocwen entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) on
December 7, 2016.

12. The MOU required Ocwen to retain an independent auditing firm to perform a
comprehensive audit reconciliation of all consumer escrow accounts, with a report to be
furnished by the Auditor to Ocwen and the MMC within five business days thereafter.
The audit plan was to be submitted to, and approved by, the MMC no later than January
13, 2017.

13. Ocwen’s response to the state regulators on January 13, 2017, was that the reconciliation
of escrow accounts, which is paramount in ensuring the appropriate management of

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Page - 4 of 6 - In the Matter of Ocwen

consumer funds, would cost $1.5 billion and well beyond Ocwen’s financial capacity.
Ocwen has suggested instead a sample of 457 escrow accounts be reconciled out of 2.5
million active first lien escrow accounts that Ocwen has serviced since January 2013.
This proposal would leave a vast number of consumers with unreconciled escrow
accounts.

14. The MOU required Ocwen to provide, among other things, a viable going forward
business plan that encompassed an analysis of its financial condition going forward. The
purpose of the plan was to analyze Ocwen’s future financial condition incorporating and
encompassing all known or reasonably certain liabilities.

15. Ocwen’s going forward plan submitted in response to the MOU did not provide a
complete assessment of its financial condition because it excluded significant liabilities.
If the going forward plan accurately accounted for known or anticipated regulatory
penalties and other operational costs, including, but not limited to, the expenses of
moving to a new servicing platform and complete reconciliation of consumer escrow
accounts with restitution to impacted borrowers, it would indicate the company would not
continue as a going concern.

16. During the course of the MMC process and as of the end of the calendar year 2016 fourth
quarter, the Department was provided updated information that Ocwen was servicing
56,512 Illinois residential mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of
$7,360,938,328.

17. The Department, and other state regulators, became apprised of CFPB findings from an
investigation of Ocwen’s loan servicing practices. The CFPB found that Ocwen has
engaged in numerous violations of federal laws and regulations, including, among others,
the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and regulations promulgated thereunder as
Regulation X, and the Truth in Lending Act and regulations promulgated thereunder as
Regulation Z and causing and continuing to cause substantial consumer harm.

18. The CFPB findings include, among other things, that Ocwen has illegally foreclosed on
borrowers; improperly calculated loan balances; misapplied borrower payments; failed to
correctly process escrow and insurance payments; failed to check the accuracy of account
information for loans for which it acquired servicing rights from other servicers; and sold
servicing rights to new servicers without fully disclosing or correcting errors in
borrowers’ loan files.

19. While Ocwen is currently facing numerous substantiated complaints filed by consumers
nationwide, the Department is in receipt of complaints filed by Illinois consumers against
Ocwen encompassing the aforementioned practices identified by the MMC and CFPB.
Many of the Illinois complaints have a connecting theme tied to errors in Ocwen’s
servicing records. The Illinois consumers’ complaints include, among other things, that
Ocwen’s servicing records contain incorrect information and payment discrepancies,
updates of loan modifications and other changes are delayed or lost in the system,
property hazard insurance has been late paid or wrongly cancelled, property taxes have

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Page - 5 of 6 - In the Matter of Ocwen

been paid for the wrong tax parcels, transfer of servicing and notices wrongly sent to
consumers such as for transfer of servicing and flood insurance, and consumer debts
wrongly reported to the credit reporting bureaus.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

20. Based upon the aforementioned information and findings from multiple state and federal
agencies and the systematic impact on residential mortgage loans serviced by Ocwen
throughout the U.S., including Illinois, the Department has reasonable cause to believe
that:

a. OLS has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in an unsafe, unsound, or
unlawful practice in violation of Section 4-1(h-1) of the Act and has engaged in servicing
procedures not in compliance with applicable federal and State statutes and regulations in
violation of Section 1050.870 of the Rules. OLS is in further violation of Section 4-5(i)
(11) and (17) of the Act.

b. Homeward Residential and LHES have engaged in, are engaging in, or are about to
engage in an unsafe, unsound, or unlawful practice in violation of Section 4-1(h-1) of the
Act. Homeward Residential and LHES are in further violation of Section 4-5(i) (17) of
the Act.

c. The public interest will be irreparably harmed by delay in issuing a cease and desist
order to OLS, Homeward Residential, and LHES.

NOW IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT,

I. OLS, Homeward Residential, and LHES shall immediately cease acquiring new
mortgage servicing rights, and acquiring or originating new residential mortgage loans
until they can demonstrate to the Department’s satisfaction pursuant to the Act and Rules
that:

a. OLS, Homeward Residential, and LHES are a going concern by providing a financial
analysis that encompasses OLS, Homeward Residential, LHES, OFC, and OMS as to
all of the liabilities currently maintained and for which they have knowledge they will
incur in the course of their business;

b. provide the state regulators with a full and complete reconciliation of their escrow
accounts showing that consumer funds are appropriately collected, properly
calculated, and disbursed accurately and timely; and

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Page - 6 of 6 - In the Matter of Ocwen

II. The Department places the Illinois Residential Mortgage Licenses of OLS, Homeward
Residential, and LHES on Probation pursuant to Section 4-5(h)(3) of the Act until such
time they are in compliance with this Order. During the period of Probation, OLS,
Homeward Residential, and LHES shall submit to the Department reports on a monthly
basis on financial condition and reconciliation of escrow accounts.

ORDERED THIS ____ DAY OF ________________, 2017

ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION


BRIAN A. SCHNEIDER, SECRETARY

DIVISION OF BANKING

______________________________
KERRI A. DOLL, DIRECTOR

You are hereby notified that this Order is an administrative decision. Pursuant to 205
ILCS 635/4-12 and 38 Ill. Adm. Code, 1050.1510 et seq. any party may file a request for a
hearing on an administrative decision. The request for a hearing and $500 hearing fee by
certified check or money order shall be filed with the Department at 320 West Washington
Street, 5th Floor, Springfield, IL 62786 within 10 days after the receipt of an administrative
decision. The request for hearing must include an explicit admission, denial, or
appropriate response to each allegation or issue contained in the administrative decision
pursuant to 38 Ill. Adm. Code 1050.1570. A hearing shall be held on the administrative
decision, by the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Banking.
Absent a request for a hearing, this Order shall constitute a final administrative Order
subject to the Administrative Review Law [735 ILCS 5/3-101 et seq.].

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EXHIBIT "E"

STATE OF ILLINOIS

DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION

DIVISION OF BANKING

IN THE MATTER OF: )


) Order No. 2017-MBR-CD-01-b
OCWEN LOAN SERVICING, LLC )
NMLS No. 1852 )
Illinois Residential Mortgage License No. MB.6759457 )
1661 Worthington Road, Suite 100 )
West Palm Beach, FL 33409 )
)
HOMEWARD RESIDENTIAL, INC. )
NMLS No. 3984 )
Illinois Residential Mortgage License No. MB.6760570 )
16675 Addison Road )
Addison, TX 75001 )
)
LIBERTY HOME EQUITY SOLUTIONS, INC. )
NMLS No. 3313 )
Illinois Residential Mortgage License No. MB.6760159 )
10951 White Rock Road, Suite 200 )
Rancho Cordova, CA 95670 )

CONSENT ORDER

The ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION,

DIVISION OF BANKING (“Department”) and OCWEN LOAN SERVICING, LLC, HOMEWARD

RESIDENTIAL, INC., and LIBERTY HOME EQUITY SOLUTIONS, INC. (collectively the

“Petitioners”) hereby enter into this Consent Order pursuant to the Residential Mortgage License Act of

1987 (“Act”) [205 ILCS 635] and the Rules of the Residential Mortgage License Act of 1987 (“Rules”)

[38 Ill. Adm. Code 1050] and stipulate and agree to the following:

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STIPULATIONS & AGREEMENT

The Department and Petitioners stipulate that the Department, pursuant to its authority under the

Act and Rules, issued Order No. 2017-MBR-CD-01 (entitled “Order to Cease and Desist and Placing

Licenses on Probation”) to the Petitioners on April 20, 2017. The Petitioners requested an administrative

hearing on Order No. 2017-MBR-CD-01 on April 27, 2017. The Department and Petitioners execute this

Consent Order No. 2017-MBR-CD-01-b (“Consent Order”) to avoid further proceedings. By entering

into this Consent Order, the Petitioners do not admit to the allegations of Order No. 2017-MBR-CD-01

other than those facts deemed necessary to evidence the authority of the Department.

The Petitioners and the Department have agreed to this Consent Order to resolve Order No. 2017-

MBR-CD-01 in its entirety. This Consent Order resolves only those issues raised in Order No. 2017-

MBR-CD-01 and does not alter or set aside any other orders, settlements, or agreements between the

Petitioners and the Department. Should new issues arise not addressed by either Order No. 2017-MBR-

CD-01 or this Consent Order, nothing in this Consent Order precludes the Department from taking further

administrative action. This agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be

deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

WHEREFORE, the Department and the Petitioners agree as follows:

I. Upon execution of this Consent Order, the Petitioners will promptly take the actions

described in Exhibits A and B, which are hereby incorporated into this Consent Order.

II. The Request for Proposal referenced in Exhibit A is attached and incorporated as Exhibit

B.

III. For two years from the date of this Consent Order, the Petitioners will provide a quarterly

report to the Department listing all new borrower complaints received by the Petitioners
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during the preceding calendar quarter, along with updates regarding the progress of

processing previous complaints, until those complaints have been resolved. The first report

is due on October 16, 2017, and fifteen (15) days after the end of each subsequent calendar

quarter, with the last report due October 15, 2019.

IV. The Department agrees that, provided the Petitioners comply with the terms of the Consent

Order, it will not seek additional penalties related to the allegations contained in Order No.

2017-MBR-CD-01 or the escrow review process described in Exhibits A and B. However,

nothing in the Consent Order prohibits the Department from taking administrative action

on new issues discovered during the pendency of the Consent Order or thereafter.

V. The terms of the Consent Order may be enforced by the Department pursuant to the Act

and Rules, but the Department will provide the Petitioners with an opportunity to meet and

confer to discuss and attempt to resolve any allegations that the Petitioners have violated

the Consent Order seven calendar days before taking any action to enforce the Consent

Order.

VI. For the purposes of the Consent Order and the requirements set forth in Exhibits A and B,

the designated representative for the Department will be Mark Clayton; communications

should be sent via email to Mark.Clayton@illinois.gov. The designated representative of

the Petitioners will be Michael Hollerich; communications should be sent via email to

Michael.hollerich@ocwen.com.

VII. By executing this Consent Order, the Department hereby rescinds Order No. 2017-MBR-

CD-01 and substitutes the terms and conditions herein.

VIII. By executing this Consent Order, the Petitioners hereby withdraw their petition for

administrative hearing on Order No. 2017-MBR-CD-01, agree to withdraw any petitions

for judicial review of Order No. 2017-MBR-CD-01, and further agree to not file any

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petition for administrative hearing or judicial review of, or in connection with, this Consent

Order. The Petitioners acknowledge that they were represented by legal counsel in this

matter, and that they willingly enter into this Consent Order after full review, evaluation,

and consideration with full knowledge of their rights under the Act, Rules, and Illinois

Administrative Procedure Act [5 ILCS 100].

IX. The Department enters into this Consent Order for the purpose of imposing measures that

are fair and equitable under the circumstances and that are consistent with the best interests

of the people of the State of Illinois.

X. This Consent Order shall become effective upon all of those hereinafter designated by

signing and dating the Consent Order, and on the date that the last of those designated for

the Department sign and date the Consent Order.

The foregoing Consent Order is approved in full.

ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION


DIVISION OF BANKING

______________________________________________ date:_________________
KERRI A. DOLL
DIRECTOR

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__________________________________________________________ Date: _________________
Authorized signature for: Timothy M. Hayes, Executive Vice President

Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC

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________________________________________________ Date: _________________
Authorized signature for: Gregory G. O’Connor, President

Homeward Residential, Inc.

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________________________________________________ Date: _________________
Authorized signature for: Michael D. Kent, President

Liberty Home Equity Solutions, Inc.

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Exhibit A

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I. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS RESTRICTION.

a. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS RESTRICTION. Except as set forth in


paragraphs (b), (c) and (e) below, Ocwen Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries
and affiliates (collectively, “Ocwen”) shall not acquire any residential mortgage
servicing rights (MSRs) until April 30, 2018.

b. REALSERVICING RESTRICTION. Ocwen shall not board any new loans onto
the REALServicing platform at any time. This restriction does not apply to loans
that are (i) already serviced on the REALServicing platform, including those that
are subsequently modified and/or refinanced or those that are subsequently
converted to an arrangement whereby Ocwen acts as sub-servicer, or (ii) required to
be repurchased by Homeward Residential, Inc. or Ocwen.

c. NEW ORIGINATIONS. Ocwen may originate through broker, retail, or wholesale,


or acquire through correspondent lender relationships, new residential mortgage
loans, including, but not limited to, traditional mortgage loans, and reverse
mortgages so long as they will not be boarded, even temporarily, to the
REALServicing platform. Any such loans must, instead, be sub-serviced by an
unaffiliated, licensed and/or exempt entity, although Ocwen may retain the
associated MSRs. Until April 30, 2018, any growth through acquisition from
correspondent relationships must be limited to no more than ten (10) percent per
calendar year of the total number of loans held by Ocwen at prior calendar year end.

d. NEW SERVICING PLATFORM. Ocwen shall develop a detailed Plan of Action


and Milestones (POAM) for the transfer of all residential mortgages currently
administered on the REALServicing platform to other servicing platform(s) that will
enable Ocwen to comply with applicable mortgage servicing standards for its
residential mortgage portfolios. The POAM shall include a timeline for
accomplishing each milestone in the POAM in order to complete the transfer within
a commercially reasonable time. The proposed POAM shall be submitted to the
designated representative of the state regulator identified in the Consent Order
(“State Regulator”). Ocwen shall provide to the designated representative quarterly
updates on the POAM until the transfer of all residential mortgages has been
completed.

e. POTENTIAL MERGER OR ACQUISITION PROVISIONS. In the event that


Ocwen chooses to merge with or acquire an unaffiliated company or its assets in
order to effectuate a transfer of loans from the REALServicing platform, Ocwen
must give the State Regulator thirty (30) days prior notice to the signing of any final
agreement and the opportunity to object within thirty (30) days from such notice. If
no objection is received, the provisions of paragraph (a) above shall not prohibit the
transaction, including the related transfer of MSRs or mortgage loans between the
companies, or limit the transfer of loans from the REALServicing platform onto the
merged or acquired company’s alternate servicing platform. In the event that an
unaffiliated company merges with or acquires Ocwen or Ocwen’s assets, none of

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the above paragraphs within this Section I shall prohibit said transaction, including
the related transfer of MSRs or mortgage loans between the companies, or limit the
transfer of loans from the REALServicing platform onto the merging or acquiring
company’s alternate servicing system.

II. ESCROW REVIEW PROCESS.

a. SCOPE OF ESCROW REVIEW. Ocwen will employ an independent third-party


auditor (“Auditor”) to review all escrow transactions on the REALServicing
platform, in a representative sample of escrowed loans serviced by Ocwen in the
signatory states (identified in Appendix A to the Audit Plan, as defined in Paragraph
II.c.) between January 1, 2013 and June 30, 2017, as set forth in II.c. below.

b. INDEPENDENT THIRD-PARTY AUDITOR. Ocwen has generated a request for


proposal (“RFP”) setting forth information about the Auditor’s engagement and
defining the specific escrow transactions to be reviewed. The states had an
opportunity to review and object to the RFP. Ocwen will select the Auditor and
notify the signatory states of the proposed Auditor. Ocwen will engage the Auditor
within ten (10) days of notification to the signatory states unless the signatory states
object to the Auditor. If the signatory states object, the parties will make a good
faith effort to promptly resolve any objections, including potential engagement of
a different entity as the Auditor.

c. AUDIT PLAN. The Auditor’s testing methodology shall be consistent with the
RFP and shall be set forth in a plan (“Audit Plan”) agreed to by Ocwen and the
Auditor and not objected to by the signatory states. The Audit Plan will be
submitted to the signatory states within sixty (60) days of the Auditor’s
engagement, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, and the states must submit
any objections within ten (10) days after submission. The Audit Plan must be
completed by February 1, 2018, and the Auditor must begin testing by March 1,
2018. The Auditor may revise the Audit Plan to the extent revisions become
necessary during its testing, provided it is consistent with the RFP and provided
Ocwen agrees to the revision and the signatory states do not object to the revision.

d. SAMPLING METHODOLOGY.

i. REPRESENTATIVE REVIEW. The Auditor will review a random,


statistically significant sample of escrowed loans. The population of
escrowed loans is limited to those where the property is located in one of
the signatory states. The statistically significant sample size shall be at a
95% confidence level, 5% expected margin of error, and 2% precision level.
The sample of loans will be allocated on a pro-rata basis amongst the
signatory states based on the percentage share for each state, with every
signatory state having at least five (5) loans reviewed. If any state has less
than five (5) loans sampled as a result of the pro-rata allocation, additional
loans shall be sampled to ensure that each state has at least five (5) loans

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reviewed, but without a commensurate increase for a signatory state not
subject to the minimums described above.

ii. STRATIFIED REVIEW. The Auditor will review a statistically significant


sample of each of the identified strata at a 95% confidence level, 5%
expected margin of error, and 2% precision level.

1. The identified strata are divided into two categories: 1) “Pro-Rata


Allocation Only” and “Pro-Rata Allocation Plus.”

2. The Pro-Rata Allocation Only strata are:


a. HOA foreclosures,
b. second liens,
c. loans with biweekly payments, and
d. current loans with either positive or negative escrow
balances greater than $10,000.

3. The Pro-Rata Allocation Plus strata are


a. ARMs,
b. loans 60+ days past due,
c. HAMP modifications,
d. Shared Appreciation modifications (SAM loans),
e. non-HAMP modifications,
f. bankruptcy,
g. loans with PMI only,
h. loans with flood insurance,
i. condo master policy loans,
j. loans with negative escrow balances when transferred,
k. loans with negative escrow balances for 3+ consecutive
months,
l. loans with borrower complaints,
m. loans with capitalized escrow, and
n. loans with lender placed insurance.

4. For the Pro-Rata Allocation Only strata, the Auditor will ensure the
strata testing population is allocated on a pro-rata basis amongst the
signatory states based on the percentage of Ocwen’s overall
portfolio attributable to each state.

5. For the Pro-Rata Allocation Plus strata, the pro-rata allocation will
be adjusted, as necessary, to ensure the Auditor reviews at least five
(5) escrowed loans per strata for each signatory state.

6. To the extent the Auditor increases the Pro-Rata Allocation Plus


sample to meet the minimums described above, the overall
population will also increase, without a commensurate increase in

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the Pro-Rata Allocation Plus for a signatory state not subject to the
minimums described above.

e. TESTING METHODOLOGY. In accordance with the testing methodology


provisions of the RFP, the Auditor will identify instances where Ocwen did not
administer an escrow account for a sampled loan in compliance with laws
governing escrow under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, as
implemented by Regulation X, the Truth in Lending Act, as implemented by
Regulation Z, the Homeowners Protection Act, the Illinois Residential Mortgage
License Act of 1987 and the rules promulgated thereunder related to escrow
(“Error”). For each Error found, the Auditor will, to the extent the information is
reasonably accessible, set forth:
i. the name of the borrower,
ii. the state where the property is located,
iii. the nature of the error,
iv. the date of the Error,
v. the date Ocwen first became aware of the Error,
vi. how the Error came to Ocwen’s attention (internal process, third-party
notification, consumer complaint, regulatory agency, etc.),
vii. an analysis of whether the error caused financial harm, including
1. basis for determination, and
2. the amount of any harm.
viii. if the Error was remediated, and, if so, how and when it was remediated.
ix. For any unidentified or unremediated Errors, the Auditor must provide
information regarding why the Error was not identified and/or remediated.
During the review, the Auditor will also determine if the Error caused any
financial harm to the borrower.

f. CORRECTIVE ACTIONS. If the Auditor identifies Errors previously remediated


by Ocwen, regardless of whether they resulted in financial harm as defined in the
Audit Plan, the Auditor will confirm that the corrective actions were sufficient to:
(1) remediate the Error, and remediate any other similarly impacted borrowers, and
(2) prevent the Error from recurring. Ocwen will provide the state signatory
representative with documentation of any corrective actions to address any
previously remediated Errors. Should the Auditor determine that Ocwen did not
fully remediate the Error(s) and/or that Ocwen has not taken sufficient corrective
action to prevent the Error(s) form recurring, then Ocwen shall submit within 60
days of Escrow Report a corrective action plan (including remediation if applicable)
to be approved by the state signatory representative. If the Auditor identifies a non-
remediated Error, Ocwen shall submit within 60 days of Escrow Report a corrective
action plan to be approved by the state signatory representative that will remediate
the Error, and remediate any other similarly impacted borrowers, including the
provision of restitution to fully correct financial harm, and/or to prevent the Error
from recurring. In the event Ocwen implements remediation to address a non-
remediated Error, the Auditor will review a statistically valid sample of borrowers
potentially impacted by each root cause to confirm the remediation efforts were

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successfully completed. In all instances, the Auditor will confirm that Ocwen’s
corrective action plans and remediation efforts are sufficient and no loan shall be
boarded onto a new system pursuant to the POAM with a known, unremediated
error.

g. ESCROW REPORT. The Auditor will generate a report setting forth the results of
its audit (“Escrow Report”), pursuant to the timeframes agreed upon in the Audit
Plan. The Escrow Report will identify any information that, in the Auditor’s
opinion, is relevant to its report. At a minimum, the Escrow Report will include
the information described in Paragraphs II.(d)-II.(f) of this Agreement. The final
report, and any drafts, shall be provided simultaneously to Ocwen and the signatory
states. Ocwen shall have the right to submit written comments to the Auditor,
which shall be appended to the final version of the Escrow Report.

III. COMPLAINT PLAN

a. No later than sixty (60) days after this Consent Order is issued by the State
Regulator, Ocwen shall submit to the State Regulator for review and determination
of non-objection a comprehensive consumer complaint resolution plan (“Complaint
Plan”) designed to ensure that the company will properly document, timely
investigate and remediate consumer complaints as defined in 12 CFR 1024.35. The
Complaint Plan shall include, at a minimum:

i. robust, board-approved policies and procedures to ensure that all consumer


complaints are documented and timely investigated, any errors found as a
result of a complaint are remediated, and errors found that may impact other
accounts are escalated for further investigation and/or remediation;
ii. a formal internal review process to ensure all complaints are processed in
accordance with the policies and procedures adopted under this Complaint
Plan;
iii. training on revised complaint procedures for all employees no later than 180
days from the date of this order;
iv. a program establishing annual, mandatory complaint resolution training for
employees who may receive any form of complaint from a consumer or are
otherwise involved in the complaint resolution process; and
v. detailed steps for addressing each action required by the Complaint Plan.

IV. FINANCIAL CONDITION.

a. ONE YEAR FINANCIAL CONDITION PLAN. Within thirty (30) business days,
Ocwen will submit a written plan demonstrating how it will remain a going concern
for a period of one (1) year from the Effective Date of this Order (“One-Year
Financial Condition Plan”). The One-Year Financial Condition Plan, at a minimum,
must take into account, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, all known and reasonably anticipated future liabilities including, but not
limited to, costs of necessary audits and anticipated regulatory, law enforcement,

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or other litigation liabilities or costs exceeding one (1) million dollars arising from
any final orders/judgments or settlements and must also demonstrate how Ocwen
will comply with all applicable liquidity and capital requirements.

b. THREE YEAR FINANCIAL CONDITION PLAN. Ocwen previously submitted


to the MMC a three (3) year financial condition plan (“Three-Year Financial
Condition Plan”), which must be updated by Ocwen on or before September 30,
2017 and each signatory state shall receive a copy of the updated report.

c. ONGOING FINANCIAL CONDITION REPORTING. Ocwen will provide


additional updates every six (6) months going forward for a period of three (3)
years, unless a signatory state releases Ocwen from this requirement earlier. Ocwen
shall notify each signatory state if and when any event occurs that could materially
impact Ocwen’s financial condition, including, but not limited to, any actual or
anticipated liabilities or costs exceeding five (5) million dollars or if Ocwen drops
below or projects to drop below any applicable liquidity or capital requirement,
within ten (10) business days of the occurrence of any such event(s). Ocwen will
submit the following reports with the One-Year Financial Condition Plan, and
Ocwen will continue to submit these reports for a period of three (3) years and one
(1) month from the Effective Date of this Agreement:
i. Monthly financial statements that track actual earnings compared to
forecasted earnings during the same time period, to be submitted to each
signatory state for each month on or before the last day of the following
month;
ii. A monthly liquidity report that demonstrates daily liquidity tracking with
forecasts on liquidity positions over thirty (30), sixty (60), and ninety (90)
days, to be submitted to each signatory state on or before the fifteenth (15th)
day of each month;
iii. A monthly report documenting compliance with internal policies and
procedures governing limits on exposure to market risk, including, but not
limited to, interest rate risk, to be submitted to each signatory state for each
month on or before the last day of the following month; and
iv. A quarterly going concern analysis, which shall include covenant and
capital reporting that tracks any and all financial or regulatory covenants
Ocwen is obligated to comply with and whether Ocwen remains in
compliance with those covenants, to be submitted to each signatory state
forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter, with the
exception of the last quarterly report for each calendar year, which shall be
submitted ninety (90) days after the end of such quarter.

d. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT. Each signatory state will designate a


point of contact to whom Ocwen will submit the documents described in Section
IV of this Agreement. Such person must acknowledge receipt of the documents
within fifteen (15) calendar days of Ocwen’s submission. In addition, the signatory
states will identify any alleged deficiencies in the reports within sixty (60) calendar

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days of Ocwen’s submission. The parties will make a good faith effort to promptly
resolve any alleged deficiencies.

e. RELEVANT ENTITY. Ocwen will submit the documents described in Section IV


of this Agreement for Ocwen Financial Corporation.

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Exhibit B

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