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b
a 0 b 0 c 0 180 0
c
Polygon 18
Examples Exercises
1. 1.
x° 60°
55° 50°
x° 43°
x 0 180 0 60 0 40 0
x 0 180 0 50 0 55 0
= 75 0
2.
2. x°
55°
x°
50°
y° 45° 3.
0
y 0 55 50°
60°
x 0 180 0 45 0 55 0
= 80 0
x° y°
4.
3.
x°
60°
y°
40°°
y° 30°
50°
x°
5.
y 0 50 0
x 0 180 0 50 0 60 0
= 70 0 x°
4.
y 0 180 0 120 0
40° y° 130°
x°
= 60 0 6.
z 0 180 0 140 0
= 40 0 y°
140° z° y° 120°
= 80 0
1.2 In the equilateral triangle, all the interior angles are of the same size, that is 60 0 .
100° x° z° 120°
60°
60°
60°
Examples 60°
1.
x 0 180 0 60 0
= 120 0
x°
2.
x°
2.
x 60
0 0
x°
3.
x°
3.
x 0 60 0 x°
4.
x°
4.
x 0 60 0
Exercises x°
1.
x°
1.3 In isosceles triangle, two angles that are opposite to the two sides with equal length are the same size.
a0 b0
a° b°
Examples
1.
40°
x°
180 0 40 0
x0
2
Exercises
1.
x°
70 0
2.
2.
z° x 0 60 0
y 0 180 0 60 0 x°
120 0
y° 180 0 120 0
z0 65° y°
2
x°
30 0
3.
y°
z°
4. x°
3.
x°
x° 50°
70° 180 0 70 0
z
0
2
55 0
x 55 0
0
z°
1.4 Exterior angle of a triangle vertex is equal to sum of opposite interior angles
b°
a° x° x0 a0 b0
Examples
1. 2.
x 0 110 0 80 0
x 0 80 0 40 0 80° 30 0
80°
120 0 110°
x° x°
40°
3.
83° 2.
y°
y 0 83 0
x°
x 0 83 0 38 0
x°
38° = 1210
132°
4.
3.
y 0 180 0 150 0
82°
= 30 0 y°
x 30 0 82 0
0
150° y° x° 112 0 x°
70° 42°
5. 4.
x°
z° z 50
0 0
101°
y°
x 0 50 0 60 0
50° 110 0 55°
x°
60°
5.
Exercises 45° x°
70°
1.
x°
50°
70°
1.5 The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360 0
c° a 0 b 0 c 0 d 0 360 0
d°
b°
a°
Examples Exercises
1. 1.
y 0 180 0 40 0 72°
x° = 140 0
y°
58° z 0 180 0 73 0
= 107 0
40° y° z° 73°
x°
83°
x 360 58 140 107
0 0 0 0 0
= 55 0
3. 3.
x° z° y° 135°
138° x 0 180 0 142 0
100°
= 38 0
y 0 360 0 38 0 138 0 100 0
= 84 0 120° 95°
z 0 180 0 84 0
z°
= 96 0
142° x° y°
4. 4.
64°
125°
x 0 56 0 x° 79°
y° y 0 360 0 125 0 56 0 82 0
= 97 0
118° z°
82°
x°
56°
D C
Examples Exercises
1. 1.
120°
y° = 120°
y°
x 0 180 0 120 0
= 60 0
x° 40°
y° x°
2. 2.
x 110
0 0
x°
x° 360 0 220 0
y0
2
0
= 70
50°
y°
110° y°
3. 3.
y°
y° x 125
0 0
x°
y 0 125 0
x°
125° 78°
4. 4.
x 180 50 60
0 0 0 0
y° = 70 0
y°
50° y 0 70 0 47°
60°
x° 52° x°
5. 5.
x 50
0 0
50° 180 0 50 0
y° y0 z°
2 50°
= 65 0
x° x° y°
Examples Exercises
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
x° 113°
x° 145°
112°
68°
120°
123°
4. 4.
30°
100°
110°
60° x°
240°
40° x°
40°
x 360 60 30 40
0 0 0 0 0
= 230 0
b
d
c
a
b
d
(n 2) 180 0
1.9 The interior angle of a regular polygon with n-sides is
n
Examples Exercises
1. 6 sides 1. 5 sides
Size of the interior angles
(n 2) 180 0
6
4 180 0
6
120 0
2. 8 sides
3. 10 sides