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\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg1}{\bkmkend Pg1}\par\pard\ql \li2068\sb0\sl-
540\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2068\sb393\sl-540\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex92
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs46 the\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs54
RP\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs46 group\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs46 center for student
success \par\pard\ql \li2093\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2093\sb10\sl-
195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex92 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs16 The Research &
Planning Group \par\pard\ql \li2093\sb25\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
7\charscalex95 for California Community Colleges \par\pard\ql \li2016\sb599\sl-
736\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex114 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs64 Contextualized
\par\pard\ql \li2016\sb4\sl-736\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Teaching &
Learning \par\pard\ql \li2016\sb169\sl-391\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex88
\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs34 A Promising Approach for Basic Skills Instruction
\par\pard\ql \li2016\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2016\sb0\sl-230\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2016\sb82\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20 Contextualized teaching and learning (CTL), or the
concept of relating
subject\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw9188\colsr160\colno2\colw2752\
colsr160\qj \li2016\ri687\sb14\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 matter
content to meaningful situations that are relevant to students\u8217? lives,
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 offers one promising approach to helping students
learn more effectively.\par\pard\ql \li2016\ri625\sb240\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex93 In \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 Contextualized Teaching and
Learning: A Faculty Primer\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20 , the RP Group\u8217?s
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97 Center for Student Success features a broad range of
CTL strategies used by \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex98 community colleges to improve
learners\u8217? basic skills. (See page 2 for a list of \up0 \expndtw-
7\charscalex100 profiled practices.) The following brief offers instructors,
college leaders, policy \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 makers and funders a high-
level summary of the CTL primer\u8212?focusing on \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100
core components for effective implementation and strategic considerations \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex100 for colleges interested in starting or expanding CTL
practices.\par\pard\ql \li2016\sb0\sl-310\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2016\sb0\sl-
310\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2016\sb239\sl-310\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex108 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs27 How do colleges design and
implement CTL?\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb7\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
9\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf17\f18\fs20 RP Group produced\par\pard\qj
\li20\ri404\sb6\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex92
\ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs20 Contextualized Teaching and \up0 \expndtw-
9\charscalex90 Learning: A Faculty Primer\par\pard\qj \li20\ri716\sb0\sl-
260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf17\f18\fs20 as part of
the California \line \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex95 Basic Skills Initiative and \line
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 in partnership with the\par\pard\qj
\li20\ri410\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex96 Statewide Academic
Senate \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex94 and the Bay Area Workforce \up0 \expndtw-
8\charscalex100 Funding Collaborative. \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj
\li2016\ri2301\sb252\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs20 Contextualized Teaching and Learning: A Faculty
Primer\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 reveals common formats for CTL and a \up0
\expndtw-1\charscalex100 set of core elements that characterize course and program
design and implementation. These \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 commonalities have
implications for classroom practice as well as indicate organizational and \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 structural considerations critical to supporting and
sustaining faculty innovations. \par\pard\ql \li2016\sb0\sl-287\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2016\sb51\sl-287\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-11\charscalex96
\ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs25 What formats do practitioners use to implement
CTL? \par\pard\ql \li2016\sb121\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 The practices featured offer faculty and
administrators two primary formats for
CTL.\ul0\super\cf15\f16\fs18\ul0\super\cf15\f16\fs17 1 \par\pard\ql
\li2016\sb201\sl-241\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Stand-alone classroom
practices.\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 These single
classrooms include \u8220?infused academic\u8221? \par\pard\ql \li2015\sb29\sl-
230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 courses focused on academic skill
building with CTL, enhancing the relevance of those skills, \par\pard\ql
\li2015\ri1900\sb6\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 and providing
opportunities for students to actively engage in the learning process. For example,
\line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 College of San Mateo\u8217?s (CA)
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs20 Intensive Introduction to Reading and
Writing\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 course develops
basic \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 reading, composition, and speaking skills
through hands-on investigation of a community issue. \line \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 Alternatively, \u8220?infused occupational\u8221? courses approach
CTL through a vocational focus, integrating \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 academic
skills with occupational content. One example is the Joyce Foundation\u8217?s
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs20 Shifting Gears \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 project at\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 Ivy Tech Community College (IN), where automotive and
math faculty collaborate to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 increase student
readiness for certificate and degree programs by integrating developmental math
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 concepts into introductory automotive courses.
\par\pard\ql \li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2012\sb10\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94
\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Contextualized Teaching and Learning Handout |
October 2009 | {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK
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www.rpgroup.org/css/CTL.html}}} \par\pard\li2012\sb58\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx10220
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Study authors: Elaine
DeLott Baker, Laura Hope, and Kelley Karandjeff\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89
1\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840{\shp
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\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg2}{\bkmkend Pg2}\par\pard\ql \li2015\sb0\sl-
260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2015\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2015\sb0\sl-
260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2015\ri2269\sb65\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Linked courses or learning
communities.\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 These
practices feature a series of connected \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 courses,
utilize a specific context for delivery, and often exhibit a high degree of
collaboration \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 between instructors and students. While
each course retains its own objectives, learning \line \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 community classes mutually reinforce a set of shared goals with
faculty collaborating to ensure \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 that the content of
each course supports the others. \par\pard\ql \li2016\sb0\sl-230\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2016\sb35\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 For instance,
Chabot College\u8217?s (CA) \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs20 Daraja Program
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 aims to increase transfer and students\u8217?
\par\pard\ql \li2016\sb30\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 personal and
academic success through a freshman experience pairing English instruction and
\par\pard\ql \li2016\ri1990\sb6\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
college success courses with a focus on African-American culture, literature, and
experiences. The \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs20
Spanish to English Teacher Assistant Certificate
Program\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 at Southwestern College (CA) links child
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 development and English as a Second Language
coursework to help Spanish-speaking students \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
succeed in coursework delivered in English and prepare them for entry-level
employment. \par\pard\ql \li2015\sb0\sl-287\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2015\sb231\sl-
287\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-11\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs25 What
components do practitioners cite as central to \par\pard\ql \li2015\sb13\sl-
287\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-11\charscalex96 CTL design & implementation? \par\pard\qj
\li2015\ri2597\sb96\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 Faculty and program directors involved in diverse
practices commonly identify several core \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 elements
that characterize CTL design and implementation. \par\pard\ql
\li2015\ri2164\sb260\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Faculty collaboration.\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 Faculty collaboration and in many cases, partnerships
formed across \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 disciplines or functions and with
community stakeholders and employers, encourage CTL \line \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 innovations. Instructors collaborate to varying levels on a wide
range of activities including \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 program design,
curriculum and professional development, resource acquisition, and assessment \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 of CTL practices. \par\pard\ql \li2015\sb0\sl-
241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2015\sb55\sl-241\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Curriculum/instructional material
development. \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs20 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 Most CTL
practices require the \par\pard\ql \li2015\sb29\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
1\charscalex100 development of new instructional materials due to the artificial
nature of applications in \par\pard\ql \li2015\ri2252\sb6\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-1\charscalex100 traditional texts and their lack of relevance to students.
Practitioners often acquire instructional \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 resources
from community partners or from students\u8217? own workplace experiences.
Faculty \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 frequently point out the significant
time and resources required to develop, document, and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
produce these materials at the beginning of a new practice. \par\pard\qj
\li2051\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2051\sb0\sl-280\slmult0
\par\pard\qj\li2051\ri2282\sb124\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex92
\ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs22 The RP Group investigated 11 different CTL practices
that vary in scale of implementation, \line \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex92 type of
context utilized, and the intensity of contextualization. Featured practices
include: \par\pard\ql \li2051\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2051\sb154\sl-
207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs18 Intensive
Introduction to Reading and Writing, College of San Mateo (CA) \par\pard\ql
\li2051\ri4863\sb20\sl-320\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 Basic Skills Math
for Statistical Process Control, El Camino College (CA) \up0 \expndtw-
8\charscalex95 Elementary and Intermediate Algebra, Los Medanos College (CA)
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex96 Shifting Gears Initiative, Ivy Tech Community College
(IN) \par\pard\qj \li2051\ri1627\sb0\sl-320\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95
Utilities and Construction Prep Program, Career Advancement Academy, Los Angeles
Trade-Technical College (CA) \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93 FastStart@CCD, Community
College of Denver (CO) \par\pard\qj \li2051\ri6670\sb0\sl-320\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex95 Digital Bridge Academy, Cabrillo College (CA) \up0
\expndtw-8\charscalex94 Daraja Program, Chabot College (CA) \par\pard\ql
\li2051\sb94\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 Bridge to Biotech Lab
Skills Program, City College of San Francisco (CA) \par\pard\qj
\li2051\ri4492\sb20\sl-320\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex95 Spanish to English
Teacher Assistant Certificate, Southwestern College (CA) \up0 \expndtw-
8\charscalex89 I-BEST, Pierce College (WA) \par\pard\ql \li2051\sb74\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex97 Contextualized Teaching and Learning: A Faculty Primer
provides a full description of each practice. \par\pard\ql \li2012\sb0\sl-
207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2012\sb146\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
7\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Contextualized Teaching and Learning
Handout | October 2009 | {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK
"http://www.rpgroup.org/css/ctl.html" }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18
www.rpgroup.org/css/CTL.html}}} \par\pard\li2012\sb58\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx10220
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Study authors: Elaine
DeLott Baker, Laura Hope, and Kelley Karandjeff\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89
2\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840{\shp
{\*\shpinst\shpleft7080\shptop1060\shpright12240\shpbottom7160\shpwr3\shpfblwtxt0\s
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\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg3}{\bkmkend Pg3}\par\pard\ql \li2015\sb0\sl-
241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2015\sb0\sl-241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2015\sb0\sl-
241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2015\sb137\sl-241\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Relevant context.
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 An authentic context serves
as\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7459\colsr160\colno2\colw4481\colsr
160\qj \li2016\ri924\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 the
foundation for all CTL practices and can vary from \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 the
personal to the professional. Faculty approach\par\pard\qj \li2016\ri1056\sb0\sl-
260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 the selection of a context differently,
choosing one \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 they believe has significance for
students, developing \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 the context with learners, or
offering a context\par\pard\ql \li2016\ri1077\sb2\sl-259\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 students can choose based on their educational or \up0
\expndtw-1\charscalex100 career interests. Faculty stress that a relevant
context \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 helps students recognize the purpose and value
of \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 basic skills development to their academic or
career \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 advancement\u8212?enhancing the learning
process and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 facilitating students\u8217? mastery of
material.\par\pard\ql \li2015\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li2015\ri1109\sb11\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Interactive teaching.\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 Interactive teaching plays \line \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 a prominent role in CTL implementation. Working \line
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 with contextualized curriculum offers instructors
\line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 an array of opportunities to construct complex
and \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 engaging interactive activities for and
with students \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 including team work, peer to peer
review, real-world \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 data collection and problem-
solving, experiences\par\pard\qj \li2015\ri997\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 with community partners, authentic assessments, and \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 reflective essays.\par\pard\qj \li2015\sb0\sl-
260\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li2015\ri1479\sb10\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Professional development.
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 A cornerstone of \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100
all practices featured in the primer, professional\par\pard\ql \li2016\sb25\sl-
230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 development can support faculty in all
aspects of CTL\par\pard\column \qj \li20\ri1745\sb124\sl-259\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
11\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs24 How does CTL connect to \up0
\expndtw-10\charscalex100 learning theory?\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1048\sb91\sl-
260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf23\f24\fs20 A literature
review also indicates that CTL \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 is grounded in a
range of inter-related \line \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex96 theories about how people
learn. These \line \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 include research on
\ul0\nosupersub\cf24\f25\fs20 motivation theory,\par\pard\qj \li20\ri822\sb0\sl-
260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex97 problem-based learning, social
cognitive \line \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex95 theory, and learning
styles\ul0\nosupersub\cf23\f24\fs20 . While each is \line \up0 \expndtw-
8\charscalex100 distinct in focus, these theories combine to \line \up0 \expndtw-
9\charscalex94 underscore CTL as a means for advancing \line \up0 \expndtw-
9\charscalex96 student success by increasing interest and \line \up0 \expndtw-
6\charscalex100 motivation, heightening the utility of skills \line \up0 \expndtw-
6\charscalex100 and information, enhancing connectivity to \line \up0 \expndtw-
9\charscalex96 peers, and accommodating diverse ways of \line \up0 \expndtw-
8\charscalex100 learning. Moreover, recent breakthroughs in\par\pard\qj
\li20\ri689\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex96 brain research indicate
that CTL can stimulate \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 a student\u8217?s brain to
develop patterns and\par\pard\qj \li20\ri896\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
8\charscalex100 create meaning by linking experience and \up0 \expndtw-
7\charscalex100 sensory stimuli to new knowledge through \up0 \expndtw-
8\charscalex100 real-life application. \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql
\li2016\ri2090\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 design, development, implementation, and assessment.
Professional development focuses on a \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100
range\u8776?of topics, from better understanding and generating course content to
exploring how to \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 teach in a contextualized
manner. In some cases, academic and occupational faculty \u8220?cross train,\u8221?
\up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 taking one another\u8217?s courses or partnering to
identify natural opportunities to teach basic skills in \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 occupational coursework. \par\pard\qj \li2015\sb0\sl-260\slmult0
\par\pard\qj\li2015\ri2059\sb3\sl-260\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Institutional support.\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 Institutional support can prove vital to the success
and sustainability of \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 CTL innovations. This support
can come in numerous forms including administrative backing for \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 new course creation, release time for professional and curriculum
development, sharing of faculty \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 across departments,
flexible scheduling, use of facilities, and dedicated support staff.
\par\pard\ql \li2015\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2015\sb35\sl-230\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Continuous
improvement.\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 The
integrated nature of CTL heightens the importance of ongoing \par\pard\qj
\li2016\ri1861\sb6\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 reflection and
revision. Faculty may find significant learning in the first semester of
implementation, \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 with curriculum \u8220?
gelling,\u8221? instruction improving, and the overall understanding of CTL
deepening \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 after several semesters\u8212?leading to
course and/or program modifications. \par\pard\ql \li2015\ri1916\sb260\sl-
260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Improved
outcomes:\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs20 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 CTL
implementation can lead to improved outcomes for students as shown \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 through a variety of qualitative and quantitative measures
ranging across practices. The most \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 commonly
reported outcomes include increased student engagement, motivation, and self-esteem
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and quantitative measures include improved
course completion, GPA, performance in college-level \line \up0 \expndtw-
3\charscalex100 work, and employment. \par\pard\ql \li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2012\sb195\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94
\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Contextualized Teaching and Learning Handout |
October 2009 | {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK
"http://www.rpgroup.org/css/ctl.html" }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18
www.rpgroup.org/css/CTL.html}}} \par\pard\li2012\sb58\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx10220
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Study authors: Elaine
DeLott Baker, Laura Hope, and Kelley Karandjeff\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89
3\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw12240\paperh15840{\shp
{\*\shpinst\shpleft6140\shptop12060\shpright10380\shpbottom14920\shpwr3\shpfblwtxt0
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\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg4}{\bkmkend Pg4}\par\pard\ql \li2040\sb0\sl-
310\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2040\sb0\sl-310\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2040\sb243\sl-
310\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs27 What
strategic considerations are significant to CTL success? \par\pard\ql
\li2040\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2040\sb47\sl-230\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 Four strategic considerations
for starting or expanding CTL emerge out of the featured practices \par\pard\qj
\li2040\ri1861\sb6\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 with implications
for faculty, administrators, funders, and policy makers alike. These issues are key
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 to situating CTL within broader college efforts, state
movements, and national initiatives focused on \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100
achieving transformational change leading to improved student success. \par\pard\ql
\li2040\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2040\ri1818\sb20\sl-260\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22
Resources:\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 Each element
for CTL implementation listed above had unique resource considerations. \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 Resource needs vary according to the scope and scale of
the CTL practice and can come in varying \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 forms. A
small infusion of funds can fuel individual faculty or small teams interested in
trying \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 CTL while more holistic,
interdisciplinary, or cross-functional models may call for significant and \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 long-term investments. Colleges can leverage state funding
such as Basic Skills Initiative grants \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 in
California, federal dollars through the Perkins Career and Technical Education and
Workforce \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Investment Acts, and an increasing number
of foundation initiatives. \par\pard\ql \li2040\sb0\sl-230\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2040\sb55\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Research:\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 An abundance of anecdotal evidence but limited
research (particularly using random \par\pard\ql \li2039\ri1851\sb6\sl-
260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 assignment) exists to back this promising
practice. Several practices in the primer provide examples \line \up0 \expndtw-
1\charscalex100 of formal program evaluation targeting continuous improvement. For
example, results from a 2007 \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 study of
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs20 FastStart \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 at Community
College of Denver (CO) showed statistically significant differences \line \up0
\expndtw-1\charscalex100 between students in the program and those in a comparison
group in terms of developmental math \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
completion, overall completion of basic skills courses, and first semester GPA. At
the institutional \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 level, practitioners are
encouraged to work with college researchers to incorporate initial assessment \line
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 and ongoing evaluation into CTL design. Funders and
policy makers might consider developing \par\pard\qj \li2039\ri2429\sb0\sl-
260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 the conditions for longitudinal tracking,
agreeing on common data collection and supporting \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
comparative research. \par\pard\ql \li2040\sb0\sl-241\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2040\sb55\sl-241\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22 Replicability/Scalability:
\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 Replication and expansion of CTL models beyond
individual \par\pard\qj \li2040\ri1709\sb4\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-
2\charscalex100 classrooms and colleges presents a critical challenge. As several
practices in the primer demonstrate, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 documenting
efforts, exchanging experiences, and developing communities of practice can advance
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 CTL innovations. For example, LA Trade-Technical
College\u8217?s \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs20 Utilities and Construction
Prep\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 program \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 benefits
from participation in a broader network of \u8220?Career Advancement
Academies\u8221? administered \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 by the Career Ladders
Project through which resources, training, evaluation, and results are shared. \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 As demonstrated by the I-BEST program implemented in
Washington\u8217?s 34 community and technical \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
colleges (also profiled in the primer), conscious policy and diversified private
and public funding can \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 support measured, thoughtful
scaling across an entire state system. \par\pard\qj \li2040\ri1796\sb260\sl-
260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs22
Sustainability:\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs20 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 While
special allocations can seed CTL innovations, strategic planning and strong \up0
\expndtw-1\charscalex100 support are critical to long-term institutionalization.
Emerging research indicates that investing in an \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100
alternative approach like CTL may pay for itself in the long-run through program
improvement and \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 increased student achievement.
Moreover, faculty interest and leadership as well as intentional shifts \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 in institutional culture are critical to ensuring CTL
takes hold over
time.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7078\colsr160\colno2\colw4862\co
lsr160\ql \li2040\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2040\sb0\sl-230\slmult0
\par\pard\ql \li2040\sb41\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex95
\ul0\nosupersub\cf25\f26\fs20 (Endnotes)\par\pard\ql \li2040\sb147\sl-
161\slmult0\tx2350 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs14 1\tab
\up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex91 Mazzeo, C. (2008). \ul0\nosupersub\cf27\f28\fs14
Supporting student success at\par\pard\qj \li2355\ri1870\sb7\sl-200\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex94 California community
colleges\ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs14 . Prepared for the \up0 \expndtw-
6\charscalex96 Bay Area Workforce Funding Collaborative by the \up0 \expndtw-
6\charscalex94 Career Ladders Project for California\par\pard\ql \li2355\sb33\sl-
161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex97 Community Colleges.\par\pard\column \ql
\li7238\sb0\sl-425\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb132\sl-425\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex89 \ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs32
the\ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs37 RP\ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs32
group\par\pard\ql \li7254\sb0\sl-135\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li36\ri3177\sb57\sl-
135\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs11 the Research
& Planning Group \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex95 for California Community
Colleges\par\pard\ql \li51\sb180\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf31\f32\fs17 For a full version of\par\pard\ql
\li51\ri2455\sb4\sl-228\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex97
\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs17 Contextualized Teaching and \line \up0 \expndtw-
8\charscalex96 Learning: A Faculty Primer\ul0\nosupersub\cf31\f32\fs17 ,
visit:\par\pard\ql \li51\sb19\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100
{\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK "http://www.rpgroup.org/css/ctl.html" }}{\fldrslt
{\ul0\nosupersub\cf34\f35\fs17 www.rpgroup.org/css/CTL.html}}}
\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2012\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2012\sb194\sl-207\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex94 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Contextualized Teaching
and Learning Handout | October 2009 | {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK
"http://www.rpgroup.org/css/ctl.html" }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18
www.rpgroup.org/css/CTL.html}}} \par\pard\li2012\sb58\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx10220
\up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Study authors: Elaine
DeLott Baker, Laura Hope, and Kelley Karandjeff\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex89
4\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24}