(Congreso Constituyente, 1917-2016)

A ING. ENERGÍAS REOVABLES

ÁLGEBRA LINEAL
UNAD

OPERACIONES CON
VECTORES

ALUMNO RAFAEL ALEJANDRO SAUCEDO MEDINA

es162012864@unadmexico.mx DOCENTE
ALEJANDRO HERNÁNDEZ VALLE
 Ejercicio 1.
Dibujar en el plano cartesiano los tres vectores dados a continuación, con punto inicial y punto
final y como vectores de posición: a) (0,1,4), (4,-2,3) b) (2,0,-1), (2,1,-5) c) (1,-2,2), (4,-3,2)

Ejercicio 2.
Considérese a los cinco vectores siguientes en R²: x= (1,5) y= (2,-4) z= (1, -4) Qo= (3,4) Po=
(3,-7) Efectuar las operaciones que se indican con los valores: r=0, ±1, ±2, ±3 y s=0, ±1, ±2.

1. 5x= (5, 25)

2. -2Y= (-4, 8)

3. 2x-3y= (1,5) - (2,-4) = (1-2),(5+4) = (-1,9)

4. x+y= (1,5) + (2,-4) = (1+2), (5-4) = (6,2)

5. 3x-4y+2z= (3,15) + (-8,16) + (2,-8) = (-3,-23)

6. Po+r(Qo- Po)= (3,-7)+0((3,4)-(3,-7))= (3,7)+0((3-3,4+7)= (3,7)+0(0,11) = (3,7)+0 = (3,7)

7. Po+r(Qo- Po)= (3,-7)+(-1)(3,4)-(3,-7)= (3,7)+(-1)(3-3,4+7)= (3,7)+(-1)(0,11) = (3,7)+(0,-11)= (3,-4)

8. Po+r(Qo- Po)= (3,-7)+1((3,4)-(3,-7))= (3,7)+1((3-3,4+7)= (3,7)+1(0,11) = (3,7)+(0,11) = (3,18)

9. Po+r(Qo- Po)= (3,-7)+(-2)(3,4)-(3,-7)= (3,7)+(-2)(3-3,4+7)= (3,7)+(-2)(0,11) = (3,7)+(0,-22)= (3,-11)

10. Po+r(Qo- Po)= (3,-7)+2((3,4)-(3,-7))= (3,7)+2((3-3,4+7)= (3,7)+2(0,11) = (3,7)+(0,22) = (3,29)

11. Po+r(Qo- Po)= (3,-7)+(-3)(3,4)-(3,-7)= (3,7)+(-3)(3-3,4+7)= (3,7)+(-3)(0,11) = (3,7)+(0,-33)= (3,-26)

12. Po+r(Qo- Po)= (3,-7)+3((3,4)-(3,-7))= (3,7)+3((3-3,4+7)= (3,7)+3(0,11) = (3,7)+(0,33) = (3,30)

13. Po+rx-sy= (3,-7)+0(1,5)-0(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(0,0)-(0,0) = (3,-7)

14. Po+rx-sy= (3,-7)+0(1,5)-(-1)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(0,0)-(-2,4) = (3,-7)+(2,-4) = (5,-11)

15. Po+rx-sy= (3,-7)+0(1,5)-1(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(0,0)-(2,-4) = (3,-7)+(-2,4) = (1,-3)

16. Po+rx-sy= (3,-7)+0(1,5)-(-2)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(0,0)-(-4,8)= (3,-7)+(4,-8) = (7,-15)

17. Po+rx-sy= (3,-7)+0(1,5)-2(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(0,0)-(4,-8) = (3,-7)+(-4,8) = (7,1)

18. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+1(1,5)-0(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(1,5)-(0,0)= (3,-7)+(1,5) = (4,-2)

19. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+1(1,5)-1(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(1,5)-(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-1,1) = (2,-6)

20. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+1(1,5)-(-1)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(1,5)-(-2,4)= (3,-7)+(3,1) = (6,-6)

21. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+1(1,5)-2(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(1,5)-(4,-8)= (3,-7)+(-3,-3) = (0,-10)

22. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+1(1,5)-(-2)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(1,5)-(-4,8)= (3,-7)+(5,13) = (8,-6)

23. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-1)(1,5)-0(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-1,-5)-(0,0) = (3,-7)+(-1,-5) = (4,12)

24. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-1)(1,5)-1(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-1,-5)-(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-3,-11)= (0,-18)

25. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-1)(1,5)-(-1)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-1,-5)-(-2,4)= (3,-7)+(-3,-9)= (0,-16)

26. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-1)(1,5)-2(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-1,-5)-(4,-8)= (3,-7)+(-5,-13)= (2,-20)

27. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-1)(1,5)-(-2)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-1,-5)-(-4,8)=(3,-7)+(3,-13)= (6,-20)

28. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+2(1,5)-0(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(2,10)-(0,0)= (3,-7)+(2,10)= (5,3)

29. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+2(1,5)-1(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(2,10)-(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(0,14)= (3,7)

30. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+2(1,5)-(-1)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(2,10)-(-2,4)= (0,6)

31. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+2(1,5)-2(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(2,10)-(4,-8)= (3,-7)+(2,18)= (5,11)

32. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+2(1,5)-(-2)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(2,10)-(-4,8)= (3,-7)+(6,2)= (9,-5)

33. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-2)(1,5)-0(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-2,-10)-(0,0)= (3,-7)+(-2,-10) =(-1,-17)

34. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-2)(1,5)-1(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (-2,-10)-(2,-4)=(3,-7)+(-4,-6)= (-1,-13)

35. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-2)(1,5)-(-1)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (-2,-10)-(-2,4)= (3,-7)+ (0-14)= (3,-21)

36. Po+rx-sy= (3,-7)+(-2)(1,5)-2(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (-2,-10)-(4,-8)= (3,-7)+(-6,-2)

37. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-2)(1,5)-(-2((2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (-2,-10)-(-4,8)= (3,-7)+(2,-18)= (5,-25)

38. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+3(1,5)-0(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(3,15)-(0,0)= (3,-7)+(3,15)= (6,8)

39. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+3(1,5)-1(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (3,15)-(2,-4)=(3,-7)+(1,11)= (4,4)

40. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+3(1,5)-(-1)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (3,15)-(-2,4)=(3,-7)+(5,11)= (8,4)

41. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+3(1,5)-2(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (3,15)-(4-8)= (3,-7)+(-1,23)= (2,16)

42. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+3(1,5)-(-2)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (3,15)-(-4,8)= (3,-7)+(7,7)= (10,0)

43. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+3(1,5)-0(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (3,15)- (0,0)= (3,-7)+(3,15)= (6,8)

44. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-3)(1,5)-0(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-3,-15)-(0,0)= (3,-7)+(-3,-15)= (0,-22)

45. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-3)(1,5)-1(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (-3,-15)-(2,-4)= (3,-7)+(-5,-11)= (-2,-18)

46. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-3)(1,5)-(-1)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (-3,-15)-(-2,4)= (3,-7)+(-1,-19)= (2,-26)

47. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-3)(1,5)-2(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (-3,-15)-(4,-8)= (3,-7)+(-7,-7)= (-4,0)

48. Po+rx-sy=(3,-7)+(-3)(1,5)-(-2)(2,-4)= (3,-7)+ (-3,-15)-(-4,8)=(3,-7)+(1,-23)=(4,-30)

Ejercicio 3.
Calcúlese los vectores en R3 x=(2,-4, 1), y=(3,-3, 2), z=(2,-3, 5)
5x ; -2y ; 4x-6y ; 5x+2y

1. 5x= (10,-20,5)
2. -2y= (-6,6,-4)
3. 4x-6y= (8,-24,4)-(-18,18,-12) = (26,-42,16)
4. 5x+2y= (10,-20,5)+(6,-6,4) = (16,-26,9)

Ejercicio 4.
Resuelva la ecuación para x: x -2(0,1,0)+ 3x=3(1,1,-3)+3x

x-2(0,1,0)+3x = 3(1,1,-3)+3x
x-2(0,1,0)= 3(1,1,-3)
x= 3(1,1,-3)+2(0,1,0)
x= (3,3,-9)+(0,2,0)
x= (3,5,-9)
Ejercicio 5.
Encuentre el vector columna de x en Rn tal que:

2 6

-1 5

x+ 3 = 1

0 4

5 2

X= (6,5,1,4,2)-(2,-1,3,0,5) = (4,6,-2,0,-3)
X= (4,6,-2,0,-3)

Ejercicio 6.
Calcule el producto punto de los vectores x y y en R4 donde x=(-5, 9, 0, 3) y
y=(2, -4, 2, -7)

x·y= (5·2)+(-4·9)+(2·0)+(-7·3)
x·y= 10-36+0-21
x·y= 5

Ejercicio 7.
Calcúlese el producto cruz o vectorial en R3 de x=(-5, 9, 3) y y=(2, -4, 2)

i j k
XxY= -5 9 3 i= 18+12 = 20 j= -10-6 = -16 k= 20-18 =2
2 -4 2

XxY= (20,-16,2)