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Where
b
–
width
of
RC
beam
h
–
height
of
RC
beam
d
–
distance
of
the
reinforcing
steel
bars
from
the
top
of
the
beam
to
the
centroid
of
steel
areas
NOTES:
1. All
concrete
on
top
of
the
neutral
axis
is
under
compression.
Stress
varies
linearly
from
zero
at
neutral
axis
and
maximum
on
top.
2. All
reinforcing
steel
bars
are
under
tension.
Flexural
Stresses
in
RC
Beams
STEPS:
Transformed
Section
5.
Determine
the
flexural
stresses
at
concrete
and
steel
bars.
Flexural
Stresses
in
Composite
Beams
Example
3
10”
Given:
Reinforced-‐Concrete,
simply
supported
beam
with
a
uniform
load
w
=
1,100
lb/ft
L
=
16
ft
Econcrete
=
2,500
ksi
18”
Esteel
=
30,000
ksi
h’
NA
18”
16
–
h’
As
=
2
in2
2”
concrete
M
n x As = 12× 2 = 24 in2
CROSS
SECTION
TRANSFORMED
SECTION
(ALL
CONCRETE)
Flexural
Stresses
in
Composite
Beams
Example
3
Solution:
Transform
to
all
CONCRETE!
Step
2:
Compute
h
to
locate
NA
Note:
The
first
moment
of
the
10”
area
about
NA
=
zero.
h’
∑ M NA = 0 NA
⎛ h' ⎞
10(h')⎜ ⎟ = 24(16 − h')
⎝ 2 ⎠ 16
–
h’
M
5h'2 +24h'−384 = 0
h'= 6.68625" n x As = 12× 2 = 24 in2
TRANSFORMED
SECTION
(ALL
CONCRETE)
Flexural
Stresses
in
Composite
Beams
Example
3
Solution:
Transform
to
all
CONCRETE!
Step
3:
Determine
INA
1 3
10”
I NA = (10)(6.68625)
12 2
⎛ 6. 68625 ⎞ 6.68625
+ 10(6.68625)⎜ ⎟ NA
⎝ 2 ⎠
2
+ 24(9.31375) 9.31375
I NA = 3,078.286 in4 M
Note:
The
third
term
of
above
equation
is
n x As = 12× 2 = 24 in2
the
moment
of
inertia
of
nAs
about
NA
equal
to
its
area
multiplied
by
the
square
of
the
distance
TRANSFORMED
SECTION
of
its
centroid
from
NA.
(ALL
CONCRETE)
Flexural
Stresses
in
Composite
Beams
Example
3
Solution:
Transform
to
all
CONCRETE!
Step
4:
Determine
M
= 12
( 35, 200∗12 ) ( 9.31375)
n x As = 12× 2 = 24 in2
3, 078.286
TRANSFORMED
SECTION
σavesteel = 15,336.3 psi (T ) (ALL
CONCRETE)
Flexural
Stresses
in
Composite
Beams
Example
3
Solution:
Transform
to
all
CONCRETE!
Step
5:
Determine
flexural
stresses
STEEL
(RSB):
σavesteel = 15,336.3 psi (T )
σavesteel