STATISTICS 

 Raw data, also known as primary data, is data (e.g., numbers, instrument readings, figures,
etc.) collected from a source. ... Raw data can be inputted to a computer program or used in
manual procedures such as analyzing statistics from a survey.
 Raw data processing refers to the refining of raw data that has been collected from
the experiment.
 In mathematics, an array is an arrangement of numbers or symbols in rows and columns.
In statistics it is a group of numbers in rows and columns with the smallest at the beginning
and the rest in order of size up to the largest at the end.
 A Frequency array is an array of frequencies according to variate values, that is to say,
a frequency distribution. The term “array” is often used for the individual
frequency distributions which form the separate rows and columns of a bivariate
frequency table.
 The number of times a certain value or class of values occurs. The organization of raw data in
table form with classes and frequencies. A frequency distribution in which the data is only
nominal or ordinal. A frequency distribution of numerical data.
 The frequency of a group (or class interval) is the number of data values that fall in the range
specified by that group (or class interval).
 The number in the middle of the class. It is found by adding the upper and lower limits and
dividing by two. It can also be found by adding the upper and lower boundaries and dividing by
two. The number of values less than the upper class boundary for the current class.
 Class Mark (Midpoint) The number in the middle of the class. It is found by adding the upper
and lower limits and dividing by two. It can also be found by adding the upper and lower
boundaries and dividing by two. Cumulative Frequency.
 1 is called the lower limit (LL) and 5 is the upper limit (UL). These numbers define a class. On
the other hand, class boundaries were called true class limits. These are boundary points.
 Class limits specify the span of data values that fall within a class. - Class boundaries are
values halfway between the upper class limit of one class and the lower class limit of the
next.
 Cumulative frequency is used to determine the number of observations that lie above (or
below) a particular value in a data set. The cumulative frequency is calculated using
a frequency distribution table, which can be constructed from stem and leaf plots or directly
from the data.
 Cumulative Frequency Distribution Definition. Technically, a cumulative
frequency distribution is the sum of the class and all classes below it in a
frequency distribution. All that means is you're adding up a value and all of the values that
came before it.
 There are three main measures of central tendency: the mode, the median and the mean.
Each of these measures describes a different indication of the typical or central value in the
distribution. The mode is the most commonly occurring value in a distribution.
 A measure of central tendency is a single value that describes the way in which a group of
data cluster around a central value. To put in other words, it is a way to describe the center of
 a data set. There are three measures of central tendency: the mean, the median, and the
mode.
 A weighted mean is a kind of average. Instead of each data point contributing equally to the
final mean, some data points contribute more “weight” than others. If all the weights are equal,
then the weighted mean equals the arithmetic mean (the regular “average” you're used to).
 Weighted average is a mean calculated by giving values in a data set more influence
according to some attribute of the data. It is an average in which each quantity to be averaged
is assigned a weight, and these weightings determine the relative importance of each quantity
on the average.
 In statistics, that single value is called the central tendency and mean, median and mode are
all ways to describe it. To find the mean, add up the values in the data set and then divide by
the number of values that you added. ... To find the mode, identify which value in the data set
occurs most often.
 The mean is the average of all numbers and is sometimes called the arithmetic mean.
 The statistical median is the middle number in a sequence of numbers. The statistical median
is the middle number in a sequence of numbers.
 The mode is the number that occurs most often within a set of numbers.