PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS

1. Phil. Educ. Co., Inc. vs. Soriano, 39 SCRA 587; x

2. Tibajia, Jr. vs. CA, 223 SCRA 163;x
3. Philippine Airlines vs. CA, 181 SCRA 557x

FORM AND INTERPRETATION OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS

4. Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company vs. CA, Feb. 18, 1991, 194 SCRA 169; x
5. Caltex Phils. vs. CA, 212 SCRA 448
6. Ang Tek Lian vs. CA, 87 Phil. 383 x
7. PNB vs. Rodriguez, G.R. No. 170325, September 26, 2008
8. Philippine National Bank vs. Manila Oil Refining & By-Products Company, 43 Phil 44
x
9. Republic Planters Bank vs. CA, 216 SCRA 738; x
10. Sps. Evangelista vs. Mercator Finance Corp., et al, August 21, 2003; x
11. Ilano vs. Hon. Espanol, G.R. No. 161756, 16 December 2005

NEGOTIATION

12. Sesbreño vs. CA, 222 SCRA 466;

13. Consolidated Plywood Inc. vs. IFC Leasing 149 SCRA 448 x
14. De la Victoria vs. Hon. Burgos, 245 SCRA 374; x
15. Development Bank of Rizal vs. Sima Wei, 219 SCRA 736 x
16. Metropol (Bacolod) Financing vs. Sambok Motors Co., et al., 120 SCRA 864 x

HOLDERS

17. De Ocampo vs. Gatchalian, 03 SCRA 596;

18. Yang vs. CA, G.R. No. 138074, August 15, 2003;
19. Mesina vs. IAC, 145 SCRA 497

LIABILITY OF PARTIES

20. Crisologo-Jose vs. CA, Sept. 15, 1989;

21. Sadaya vs. Sevilla, 19 SCRA 924;
22. Travel-On vs. CA, 210 SCRA 352;
23. Agro-Conglomerates Inc. vs. CA, 348 SCRA 350;
24. Gonzales vs. RCBC, 29 November 2006;
25. Ang vs. Associated Bank, 05 September 2007;
26. Far East vs. Gold Palace Jewelry, G.R. No. 168274, August 20, 2008

DEFENSES
CASES:
27. Salas vs. CA, January 22, 1990;
28. Philippine National Bank vs. CA, 256 SCRA 491;
29. International Corporate Bank vs. CA, 05 September 2006;
30. Associated Bank vs. CA, January 31, 1996;
31. Jai-Alai vs. BPI, 66 SCRA 29;
32. Republic vs. Ebrada, July 31, 1975;
33. Philippine National Bank vs. Quimpo, March 14, 1988;
34. Gempesaw vs. CA, February 9, 1993;
35. Philippine Commercial International Bank vs. Court of Appeals, 350 SCRA 446;
36. MWSS vs. CA, 143 SCRA 20;
37. Ilusorio vs. CA, 393 SCRA 89;
38. Samsung Construction vs. Far East Bank, 15 August 2004;
39. Metrobank vs. Cabilzo, 06 December 2006;
40. Bank of America vs. Philippine Racing Club, G.R. No. 150228, July 20, 2009;
41. Metrobank vs. BA Finance, 4 December 2009

ENFORCEMENT OF LIABILITY

42. Far East Realty Investment, Inc. vs. CA, 166 SCRA 256;
43. Wong vs. CA, February 2, 2001;
44. International Corporate Bank vs. Sps. Gueco, February 12, 2001;
45. Far East Realty vs. CA, October 5, 1988;
46. State Investment House vs. CA, 217 SCRA 32;
47. Asia Banking Corporation vs. Javier, 44 Phil 777;
48. Nyco Sales Corporation vs. BA Finance Corporation, 200 SCRA 637;
49. Arceo, Jr. vs. People of the Philippines, G.R. No. 142641, 17 July 2006;
50. Allied Banking vs. CA, GG Sportswear, 11 July 2006

DISCHARGE OF INSTRUMENTS

51. New Pacific Timber vs. Hon. Seneris, December 19, 1980;
52. PNB vs. National City Bank of New York, 63 Phil 711;
53. Bataan Cigar vs. CA, 230 SCRA 648;
54. Stelco Marketing Corporation vs. CA, June 17, 1992;
55. State Investment House vs. CA, 175 SCRA 311;
56. Papa vs. A.U. Valencia, 284 SCRA 643;
57. Villanueva vs. Nite, G.R. No. 148211, 25 July 2006;
58. Equitable PCI vs. Ong, 15 September 2006;
59. Security Bank & Trust Company vs. RCBC, G.R. Nos. 170984 & 170987, January 30,
2009;
60. Salazar vs. JY Brothers, 20 October 2010