Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin

Form 3 – Chapter 3 – Excretion [Exercises Completely]

1. Diagram 1 shows the human excretory organs.

Q: …………………………..

Human
excretory
organs

P: ………………………….. R: …………………………..
Diagram 1

(a) Name the excretory organs shown in Diagram 1. [3 marks]

(b) What are the excretory products removed from [3 marks]

i.organ P - …………………………………………………………………
ii.organ Q - …………………………………………………………………
iii.organ R - …………………………………………………………………

(c) Organ R removes wastes from the body by exhaling. What are the contents of
exhaled air? [1 mark]
…………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) Apart from removing wastes from the body, state another function of organ Q.
[1 mark]
………………………………………………………………………………………

(e)What are the method of excretion for [3 marks]

i.organ P - …………………………………………………………………
ii.organ Q - …………………………………………………………………
iii.organ R - …………………………………………………………………

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Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin

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Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin
5. Diagram 5 shows the human excretory system.

P: ……………………….

Q: ……………………….

R: ………………………..

Diagram 5
(a) On Diagram 5, label P, Q and R with the following words. [3 marks]
Lung Skin Kidney

(b) Draw lines to show the correct match between the excretory organs and their
excretory products. [3 marks]
Excretory organ Excretory products

P Urea, water and mineral salts

Q Carbon dioxide and water vapour

R Urea, water and mineral salts

(c) State the definition of excretion. [2 marks]

………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) What are the importance of excretion? [2 marks]

………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………

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Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin
Review in Form 3 - Chapter 3.2 Human Urinary System.

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Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin

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Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin

7. Diagram 7 shows the human urinary system.

P: ………………………….

Q: ………………………….

S: ……………………
….………………….. R: ………………………….
Diagram 7

(a) Label P, Q, R and S on Diagram 1 using the following words. [4 marks]

Kidney Ureter Urethra Urinary bladder
(b) Name the excretory products found in S. [1 mark]
…………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) What is the shape of kidney? -…………………………………… [1 mark]

(d) State two functions of the kidney. [2 marks]

i. ………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. …………………………………………………………………………………….

(e) What is the function of Q and R? [2 marks]

Q-……………………………………………………………………………………
R- …………………………………………………………………………………….

(f) What is the pathway the urine formation to urine excretion? [3 marks]
…………………………………………………………………………………………

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Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin

11. Diagram 11 shows the longitudinal section of the kidney.

S: ……………………………….
P
Q T: ……………………………..

U: ……………………………..
R

Diagram 11
(a) Using the following words, label S, T and U in Diagram 11. [3 marks]
Medulla Pelvis Cortex

(b) i. What is R? [1 mark]

…………………………………………………………………………………………

ii.What is the function of the answer in (b) i.? [1 mark]

…………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) i. What P and Q? [2 marks]

…………………………………………………………………………………………

ii. State one difference between the blood that flows through P and Q. [2 marks]
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

(e) i. Lable pyramid and capsule. [2 marks]

ii. What tubules that contained in pyramid? [2 marks]

…………………………………………………………………………………………

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Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin

15. Diagram 15 shows a machine used by a patient with malfunction of both kidneys.
Blood in
Dialysing fluid in

Partially permeable
membrane

Dialysing fluid out

Blood out
Blood clot and bubble trap Diagram 15
(a) What is the name and the function of this machine? [2 marks]
Name:-………………………………………………
Function:- …………………………………………………………………………
(b) Give two reason why a person may suffer from kidney failure. [2 marks]
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) Explain briefly how this machine works. [8 marks]

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Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin

How dialysis machine works:

………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……….…………………………………………………………………………………………
……….…………………………………………………………………………………………
……….……….…………………………………………………………………………………
……………….…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Review in Form 3 - Chapter 3.3 Excretion in Plant

1. Excretory products of plants are ___________________, ____________,
____________ and ______________________________.

2. __________________, ____________ and _____________ are removed from the

plant cells by ____________ through the s__________.

3. The example of some complex waste products of plant and its sources and products.
Complex Waste Products Sources Products

Extra Notes for Form 3 Chapter 3:

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Science Form 3 – Chapter 3 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin

Exercise: Stomata - F2 Chp 2.3 + Chp 3.3

18. Diagram 18 shows the structure of a stoma.

P: …………………………

Q: …………………………
Diagram 18
(a) Label P and Q on Diagram 2. [2 marks]

(b) On which part of the plant are the stomata found? [1 mark]
…………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) What is excreted through the stoma during photosynthesis? [1 mark]

…………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) What are the excretory products from plants during respiration? [1 mark]
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(e) Excretory products from plants are also eliminated through the leaves, stems and
roots. [4 marks]
i. Name one excretory product from plant which is beneficial to human beings and its
function.
Name: -…………………………………………………………………………
Function:- …………………………………………………………………………

ii. Name two excretory products from plant which is poisonous to human beings and its
function.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(f) The excretory product during photosynthesis is ……………… in …..… time and the
excretory product of respiration is ………….………… and ………….. in the …..… which is
excreted through ………… .

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