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Ramadaan 1431 Volume 2 — Issue 3

August 2010
Special

Free  Ramadhaan

albaseerah.org
ALBASEERAH.ORG Masjid
MASJID AhlulQURAAN
AHLUL Quraan WA
Was-Sunnah
AS-SUNNAH studyislaam.org
STUDYISLAAM.ORG

The Great Month of Ramadaan


By the Noble Shaykh Abdullaah Al-Ghudyaan ‫ر ا‬

indicate the virtues of this month of


THE LEGISLATION OF FASTING Ramadaan.

F ROM THAT WHICH indicates that


fasting is legislated is that Allaah
 said, {O you who believe!
SELF-ASSESSMENT AT THE
START OF RAMADAAN
Observing As-Sawm (the fasting) is On greeting the month of Ramadaan
prescribed for you as it was an individual should perform a self-
prescribed for those before you, assessment to determine what he has
that you may become Al- sent forth based on abiding by what
Muttaqoon (the pious).} [Al-Baqarah Allaah  has obligated and staying
2:183] away from what He has prohibited.
He  also said, {The month of If his condition was good such that he
Ramadaan in which was revealed was abiding by what Allaah 
the Qur’aan...} [Al-Baqarah 2:185] ordained and abstaining from what He
And also, {Indeed we sent it down  prohibited, then he praises Allaah
in the night of power.} [al-Qadr 97:1]  and shows gratitude to his Rabb
There are other evidences which Have a Blessed Ramadaan (Continued on page 2)

Thank YOU ! Dear brothers & Sisters Inside this Issue:


reward them all and provide them ► Sister’s Section Pg 2
A lhamdu-lillah, We thank Allaah
for allowing us to successfully
organize multiple conferences and
best comfort in hereafter.
We continue to offer classes
► Increasing eemaan in RamadaanPg 3
events this summer to serve our everyday after every prayer. Currently ► Elderly who cannot fast Pg 3
beloved community. We were blessed we are offering Arabic courses (Three
to have with us one of our Senior levels), Aqeedah, Hadeeth, Fiqh, ► Islaam, The Religion of Peace
Shaykh from Kuwait, Shaykh Saalim Hifth and tajweed classes. & Mercy - Part 1 Pg 5
At-Taweel and from California So we encourage you all to benefit
Shaykh Fareed Adullaah. from these beneficial classes. ► Latest time for Sahoor Pg 5
We had great turnout, Masjid was We also thank you all for your Du’aas ► Not fasting when traveling Pg 6
fully packed and many had to stand and generous support to assist in the
outside the Masjid because there was completion of the new building of ► Quiz Corner Pg 6
no space inside the Masjid. We thank Masjid Ahlul-Quraan wa A-Sunnah,
all brothers and sisters who sat ► Fataawaa Pg 7
located at 135-11, 125th St.
patiently regardless of hot weather And MORE...
and inadequate ac system. May Allaah (Continued on page 4)
Page 2 Al Baseerah

GREAT MONYTH (Continued from page 1) However, if the sins were related to HOW WE SHOULD GREET THIS
the rights of mankind, then if he is BLESSED MONTH
(Lord) for this tawfeeq (granting him able to return the right to its owner he
success). should do so and if he is unable to, It is required that an individual greets
If however, he had some shortcomings then he should seek his forgiveness so Ramadaan and does in it what is
such that he left off a waajib that he forgives him for the sin. If it is related to it from siyaam (fasting),
(obligation) or did what Allaah  with respect to a monetary right and qiyaam (the night prayer) and recitation
prohibited him from doing, then he he is unable to return the wealth to its of the Qur’aan; for indeed an
must return to Allaah  in repentance. owner, then he should give that wealth obligation in Ramadaan is equivalent
He must make tawbah (seek forgiveness in sadaqah with the intention that it is to seventy (70) obligations (in reward)
from Allaah ) for what he did in the from the wealth of the owner (i.e. he in other than Ramadaan.
gives sadaqah on the owner’s behalf). It is upon the individual to turn to his
past and he must abandon the sin and
have firm conviction that he will not If he had spoken about the reputation Lord with his heart as well as his limbs.
return to that sin, and he must also of someone by criticizing him, then he If he is able to give from his wealth in
regret what he did concerning that sin; should also give in sadaqah on his sadaqah (charity) for himself then let
this is if the sin was related to the behalf and supplicate for him. him do this, and if he can give in
rights of Allaah . charity on behalf of his Muslim
relatives who have passed away, e.g.
his father, his mother, his brother, his
For Our Sisters sister or other than them from his
relatives etc. then he should do so.

AVOID THE PROHIBITIONS

During this month one should also


The principle in regard shun all the munkaraaat (evil things)
to the salaah of the lady is that it is and he should preserve all the
obligations which Allaah () has
better for her to pray at home. However, it is
obligated upon him.
permissible for her to go to the masjid if there is no
If the individual were to be the cause
fitnah involved in her doing so. The Prophet  of insults occurring between him and
mentioned that “If the wife of any one of you asks permission (to go to another person, he should respond to
the mosque) do not forbid her.”[Bukhaaree] Also, ‘Aaishah  ‫ر  ا‬ him by saying “Indeed I am fasting.”
When one fasts his hearing should fast
said that: “Allaah's Apostle used to offer the Fajr prayer when it was from listening to the things which
still dark and the believing women used to return (after finishing their Allaah  has prohibited, his sight
prayer) and nobody could recognize them owing to darkness, or they could should fast from looking at the
not recognize one another.”[Bukhaaree] So the condition stipulated prohibited things and his private parts
should fast from anything which
in that is that there should be no fitnah involved in her doing so,
Allaah  has prohibited, even with his
and there should be no mixing with the men. This is the same wife (until he breaks his fast). Indeed
regulation for the ‘itikaaf – as long as there is no fitnah sexual relations during Ramadaan
involved and no mixing, this is permissible.♦♦♦ (whilst fasting) necessitates that one
frees a slave and if he cannot do so,
then he is required to fast two
Women Going to Masjid for Iftaar, consecutive months and if he is unable
to do so then he must feed sixty (60)
Taraweeh and Itikaaf poor people. His stomach should fast
by Shaykh Abdul Azeez aal Shaykh
(Continued on page 4)
Aug 2010 ~ Ramadaan 1431 Page 3

Increasing our Eemaan in Ramadaan


By the Noble Shaykh Ali ibn Abdur-Rahmaan Al-Hudhayfi ‫   ا‬Imaam
and Khateeb of Prophet’s Masjid. Adapted from his lecture which was aired on albaseerah.org

I NCREASING IN pra cticing


righteous actions is something
that the religion encourages. Allaah
stay away from all his desires. He
should not say to himself for
example, “This action is something
times when he is eager to practice
righteous actions. He must make use
of his youth and practicing such
 said, {..so compete in good small so I will not practice it” actions at times that he is eager to do
deeds…} [Al-Maa`idah 5:48] because Allaah  blesses a righteous so. This is because a person does not
act even if it were small or little. know when he will be able to
He  also said: {O you who have
Also, a person should not say, “This practice such actions in the future
believed! Bow down, and
sin is small,” because this sin may be and likewise, he does not know when
prostrate yourselves, and worship
the reason for evil or a lot of evil to he will die and as stated by the
your Lord and do good that you come his way and may be a cause for Messenger , “When a person dies all of
may be successful.} [Al-Hajj 22:77] him to receive punishment whether his actions are cut off except for three:
Allaah  encourages the increase of the punishment comes sooner or knowledge that people benefit from, a
practicing righteous actions as does later. righteous child who will make du`aa for
His Messenger . A Muslim must Likewise, a Muslim must safeguard him and a continuous sadaqah.” [Muslim]
make use of this time when he is his heart - he must make use of the
eager to practice good and he must

BEST LAND
&
THE ELDERLY WHO
BEST MONTH ARE UNABLE TO FAST
&

BEST NIGHT

It is reported from Ka’b Al-


Ahbaar ‫ ر ا‬that he said:
Allaah chose from the months
the month of Ramadaan, from
T HE SHAYKH WAS asked about
an elderly woman who was
unable to fast - what should she do?
feed a poor person, then she does
not have to do anything. This
expiation may be given to one or
all the lands He chose Makkah,
from the nights He chose more people at the beginning of the
He replied that she should feed one
month or in the middle or at the
Laylatul-Qadr (The Night of poor person for each day, giving half
Decree), and chose the times for end. And Allaah is the Source of
a saa' of the local staple food, such as
prayers; so a believer is always strength. ♦♦♦
dates, rice, etc. This is equivalent to
between two good deeds: one he approximately one and a half Shaykh Abdul-
has done and kilograms (1.5 kg). This was stated Azeez ibn Baaz
the other he is by a number of the Companions of ‫ر ا‬
waiting to do. the Prophet , such as Ibn `Abbaas
. If she is poor and is unable to
Aboo Nu’aym,
Hilyah Al-
Awliyaa` Vol.2
p458.
Page 4 Al Baseerah

SAFEGUARDING (Continued from page 1) (Continued from page 2)


INCREASE THE NAWAAFIL
We assure you that we have been from eating everything Allaah  has
working very diligently towards this prohibited - whether the prohibition Likewise he should be keen to practice
noble project and we did our best to was from its basis or because of a many of the nawaafil (supererogatory
make the new building ready for you certain property which it contains and actions) such as praying the salaatudh-
prior to the month of Ramadan but it is upon him to be truthful to Allaah Duhaa and similarly, if he is able to,
unfortunately due to delay from city in  in this blessed month. praying between salaatudh-Dhuhr and
obtaining proper permits and lack of salaatul-`Asr and praying between
sufficient funds we were unable to PRESERVE THE NIGHT PRAYER salaatul-Maghrib and the `Ishaa prayer
complete the construction as we had while being consistent upon praying
initially envisioned. Taraaweeh as well as praying Tahajjud in
Likewise, it is upon the individual to the last ten days of Ramadaan.
Lack of sufficient funds have forced preserve the qiyaam (the night prayer)
us to take loans to try and complete as the angel Jibreel  came to the
this project past Ramadan. And Messenger  and said to him: SEEK LAYLATUL-QADR
Tawfeeq is from Allaah alone. “Destroyed indeed is he who
The construction team headed by Br. witnessed the month of This month (of Ramadaan)
Majeid Hasan and Br. Abdel Raazek Ramadaan and was not contains a night which is
are working tirelessly to deliver this forgiven, say Aameen; so I better than a thousand
project to you before the end of said Aameen” (1,000) months i.e. an act of
Ramadan, however we need your A Muslim should be keen worship in this month is
Duaas, we need your support, we need and eager to do that better than the same act of
your donations, so we plead with you which leads one to attain worship done over a period
O’ muslims keep sending in your the pleasure of Allaah  of a thousand months. This
donations so we can continue working in order that he may be night is in the last ten (10)
and don’t have to stop because of forgiven on the last night nights of Ramadaan and it is
finance. of Ramadaan. in the odd nights of
In the final weeks of July the steel Ramadaan i.e. the 21st, 23rd, 25th,
structure was completed and concrete RECITE & REFLECT UPON THE 27th or 29th night of Ramadaan. The
was poured, inspection was done on QUR’AAN person must be eager to search for this
said work and approved by the night and to perform a lot of worship
structural engineer, the wudu area in He should also be eager to recite the and do a lot of righteous deeds in it; he
the basement in 50% complete and Qur’aan and if it is easy upon him he should be keen on doing abundant
the framing is on the first floor is should also ponder over the meanings good deeds.
done. In August the electrical on the of the Qur’aan (during recitation) for These brief words are a concise
first floor will be done and drywall, indeed this is only an increase upon naseehah (advice) regarding what should
taping, plastering and painting is the goodness which one will attain as be done to welcome Ramadaan.♦♦♦
expected to complete, wudu area and Allaah  says: {Do they not ponder
bathroom on the first and second over the Qur’aan} [An-Nisaa’ 4:82]
floor is also expected to be finished in If he is able to do so, he should recite
August insha Allaah. with tarteel (proper recitation and Indeed, anyone who fasts
May Allaah accept this humble effort intonation) for indeed observing tarteel one day for Allaah's Pleasure,
and reward aids one in reflecting and Allaah will keep his face
everyone contemplating on the meanings of the away from the (Hell) fire for
involved in Qur’aan. (a distance covered by a
this noble journey of) seventy years.
c a u s e .
Aameen [Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree]
♦♦♦
Aug 2010 ~ Ramadaan 1431 Page 5

Al-Islaam - the Religion of Peace and Mercy


The first part of a new series based on a lecture from albaseerah.org by Shaykh Abdul Azeez As-Sa’eed,
Professor at Imaam Muhammad Islaamic University and Head of the College of Sunnah.

O ur Lord Allaah says: {And We


have sent you
Muhammad) not but as a mercy for
(O MERCY OF
PROPHET MUHAMMED 
The speech concerning this verse does
and can come from many directions
and we wouldn’t be able to speak or
the 'Aalamîn (mankind, jinn and all collect it all, but the goal is to give the
that exists).} [al-Anbiyaa’ 21: 107] Verily a Messenger from amongst you reader an understanding of some of
has been sent to you, precious to him the meanings of this verse.
That is ‘we have not sent you O is your affair, protective over you is he
Muhammad except as mercy to all This is by looking into the Messenger
to the believers, forgiving and friendly.
the worlds.’ rand his message, and we have
If we look to the message that was specified these two issues because the
This verse is still with us in its sent to the Prophet Muhammad , we general mass of people and in specific,
recitation and meaning until the Last see in it His encompassing mercy, so the people of the heavenly religions –
Day. So Allaah, The Most High tells us the Sender is Merciful and the one that is the Jews and the Christians –
in this verse that He sent the Prophet whom it is sent to, and that is the believe in the Lord of the world but
as a mercy for all the worlds. Prophet , is merciful, and the disbelieve in the Messenger
message sent comes with mercy. Muhammad .
This mercy is the Religion of Allaah, (Continued on page 6)
that He sent with His Messenger, so if
we look into this verse we will see that
the Sender of the verse is All-Merciful
What is the latest time for
and He has the characteristics of Sahoor (predawn meal)?
Mercy, as Allaah tells us about
Himself; ‘Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem’
– the Merciful, the Most Merciful. And What is the latest time for sahoor Some individuals call the adhaan
if we look to whom it was sent, and (predawn meal)? Is it the time of the before the time of the true dawn,
that is the Prophet Muhammad , we adhaan of Fajr or can one consume others after. It is possible to depend
see he is given the characteristic of food until the muadhdhin completes on the calendars we have when de-
mercy as well, as Allaah the Most High the adhaan? termining the time of the true dawn?
said, {Verily, there has come to you Allaah  mentions this in the If a person happens to be in the
a Messenger (Muhammad ) from Qur'aan, {and eat and Kingdom, he may
amongst yourselves (i.e. whom you drink until the white depend on the calendar
know well). It grieves him that you thread (light) of dawn from Ummul-Quraa; if
should receive any injury or appears to you distinct he is outside, he may
difficulty. He (Muhammad ) is from the black thread depend on the calendar
anxious over you (to be rightly (darkness of night)} [Al- that they have in their
guided, to repent to Allâh, and beg Baqarah 2:187] locality. However, we
should remember that
Him to pardon and forgive your Allaah  has made this a sign or an
sins in order that you may enter Allaah  has made the appearance
indication for all to depend on,
Paradise and be saved from the of the true dawn as a sign in the sky
when determining the time when a
(to indicate) when a person should
punishment of the Hell-fire); for the person should refrain from taking in
refrain from eating and drinking.
believers (he is) full of pity, kind, any type or food or whatever would
♦♦♦
and merciful.} [At-Taubah 9:128] invalidate the fast.
Shaykh Abdullaah al-Ghudyaan ‫ر ا‬
Page 6 Al Baseerah

Traveller breaking ACROSS


1 Predawn meal.

his fast in Ramadaan 4 Success granted by Allaah.


6 If unable to free a slave or fast two (2)
Quiz
consecutive months as expiation for
Corner
M ANY OF THE PEOPLE travel in
air-conditioned cars and com-
fort; however, they break their fast
having intercourse with spouse while
fasting in Ramadaan, then one must
feed ____ poor persons.
7 Witr
despite knowing that if they com- 9 Allaah has prescribed fasting upon
pleted their fast they would not feel the believers so that they may
nor discern anything from tiredness become "Al-_______".
or thirst if they complete their fast. Is 13 It is best for a woman to perform this in
her home.
their action permissible or not? 14 Proper recitation and intonation.
This action is permissible because 15 It has a sweet aroma.
Allaah  says, {The month of DOWN
1 Voluntary charity.
Ramadaan in which was revealed
2 In this month we should strive harder to
the Qur'aan, a guidance for man- shun these.
kind and clear proofs for the guid- 3 Half a saa' is equivalent to approximately
ance and the criterion (between one and a half of these.
right and wrong). So whoever of 5 Standing in the night prayer.
6 In Ramadaan the reward for an obligatory act
you sights (the crescent on the
is multiplied ______ times.
first night of) the month (of 8 The angels seek this for the fasting person.
Ramadaan i.e. is present at his 10 Supererogatory actions.
home), he must observe Saum 11 Seeking forgiveness from Allaah.
(fasts) that month, and whoever is 12 The home we strive to attain.
ill or on a journey, the same num-
ber [of days which one did not
observe Saum (fasts) must be
made up] from other days} [Al-
Baqarah 2: 185] Allaah did not men-
tion any (particular) condition for
permitting the breaking of the fast ANSWERS FROM VOLUME 2 - ISSUE 2 — Special Sisters’ Issue
during travel. The travel in and of
1-H 2-D 3-K 4-M 5-N 6-B 7-I 8-G 9-C 10-A 11-F 12-O 13-L 14-J 15-E
itself is justification that permits
breaking the fast - whether there
occurs difficulty in it or not. That is Mercy of Islaam and Prophet Muhammed 
why when the Prophet  came to
continued from page 4
Makkah on the 20th of Ramadaan in
the year of the conquest, as men-
tioned by the Shaykhul-Islaam Ibn If we take a look at the Prophet , we see his mercy is of many different types
Taymiyyah and Ibn Katheer (May throughout his life .
Allaah have mercy upon them), the
From that is his sincere yearning that the people be guided, so much so that he ,
Prophet  broke his fast for the re-
mainder of those days during which was very hurt and extremely sad when his people rejected and refused to enter into
he came to Makkah, i.e. the remain- the Religion of Allaah. As Allaah tells us concerning the Prophet : {Perhaps you
ing days of the month (Ramadaan) would kill yourself (O Muhammad ) in grief, over their footsteps (for their
even though he was in Makkah itself. turning away from you), because they believe not in this narration (the
So, in summary, there is in travel it- Qur'aan).} [al-Kahf 18:6]
self, that which permits the breaking
We said that he, the Prophet , was very protective concerning the guidance of the
of the fast, whether there occurs
hardship or not. ♦♦♦ Shaykh Muham- creation to the point that sadness almost killed him.♦♦♦
mad Ibn Saalih al-`Uthaymeen ‫ر ا‬ Inshaa Allaah, in the next issue we will complete the section dealing with the Mercy of the Prophet .
Aug 2010 ~ Ramadaan 1431 Page 7

Leaving off salaah when Ramadaan ends


QUESTION: As Ramadaan draws Inform us, may Allaah grant you Ummah is unanimous upon the
near, we see some people preparing benefit. obligation of the five daily salaah, so
to perform the salaah since they will ANSWER: As for those people who there is absolutely no excuse for
be fasting the month of Ramadaan. do this believing that categorically someone to abandon the salaah
However, when the month ends they salaah is not obligatory except in whether with an explanation or not.
leave off the salaah, (having) only Ramadaan, then these people are However, if this action of theirs was
performed it during the month, dis believer s (kuffaar ) having not due to denial in one’s belief
justifying this action of theirs by committed major disbelief (kufr in about the obligation of the five daily
saying “We establish the prayer in i’tiqaad) which takes one out of the salaah, but only out of negligence and
this month so that our fast will be fold of Islaam because he who denies they only do it during Ramadaan then
accepted.” Would such fasting of the obligation of something from the I hesitate to pronounce kufr upon
theirs be accepted? And will their five daily salaah whilst he is in the them. ♦♦♦ Shaykh Muhammad Ibn
salaah during this month be accepted lands of the Muslims then he is a Saalih al-`Uthaymeen ‫ر ا‬
knowing that they do not make up kaafir. This is because the entire
whatever salaah has been missed?

From the rulings of Zakaatul-Fitr

QUESTION: When is it required to (merely) charity from the (forms of) Its recipients are the poor (fuqaraa’)
dispense zakaatul-fitr? Is there a charity. It is (given as) a saa’ of dates, for it prevents them from begging on
stipulated nisaab for it, and to whom raisins, dried cheese or barley. If you that day; the poor person is the one
is it given? do not find these types which I have who is in need. If you find from
ANSWER: As for zakaatul-fitr, it is enumerated as in the hadeeth of Ibn those close to you, a widow or you
necessary that it is dispensed before `Umar and Abee Sa`eed al-Khudree, have a poor brother, or you have a
(performing) the `Eed salaah, for if it then if they are not found, then what married sister who has orphans and
is discharged before the `Eed salaah is the prevalent food of the country. she is needy, or your neighbor who is
then it is zakaat which is acceptable As for (giving it as) the value (in needy, he is most deserving of
but if it is not discharged except money), it is not affirmed from the it.♦♦♦ Shaykh Muqbil bin Haadee al-
(until) after `Eed salaah then it is Prophet  to pay an amount. Waadi`ee ‫ر ا‬

Do not delay in making up missed fasts

QUESTION: What is the ruling for this unless there is a legislated reason should be done before the next
the one who delays fasting missed such as illness or travelling for the Ramadaan and some of the `Ulamaa’,
days for an entire year without whole year without having a break. they say this person has to make it up
making up the fast until another That would be a permissible reason and pay the kaffarah (expiation) i.e. he
Ramadaan? for him such that he missed making pays or feed the masaakeen (needy).
A NSWER : This action is not up the fasts. But if this person did it Others say he should just make it up.
permissible. It is not permissible or out of laziness or neglecting the fast However, making it up is waajib in
halaal for anyone to do this i.e. to itself, then this is haraam and he has both cases and he should refrain
refrain from making up fast from one brought some sin upon himself by from doing this.♦♦♦ Shaykh Saalih
Ramadaan to the next. He can't do leaving off the fasting because it al-Luhaydaan ‫  ا‬
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