A Study of Impact of Green Marketing on Indian

Consumers
Submitted by:

Harshit Verma
BBA -VI

A7006415031

Marketing & Finance

Under guidance of:

Ms. Komal Malik

Industry Guides name: Faculty Guide

Designation: Designation

Organization: ABS, Lucknow

(SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF FULL
TIME DEGREE OF MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (2010-11)) (Font 10, Times New Roman, centre)

AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL

AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH LUCKNOW

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 DECLARATION

Title of project report A Study of Impact of Green Marketing on Indian

Consumers

I understand what plagiarism is and am aware of the Amity University’s policy in this regard

I declare that

(a) The work submitted by me in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
degree BBA assessment in Impact of Green Marketing on Indian Consumers is my own;
it has not previously been presented for another assessment.

(b) I declare that this A Study of Impact of Green Marketing on Indian Consumers is my
original work. Wherever work form other source has been used, all debts (for words data,
arguments and ideas) have been appropriately acknowledged and referenced in
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(c) I have not used work previously produced by another student or any other person to
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Regulations and Guidelines.

Date: ------------- Name of student: Harshit Verma

Enrolment no: A7006415031

Programme Name: BBA

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 FACULTY CERTIFICATE

Forwarded here with a Major Project report on “A Study of Impact of Green

Marketing on Indian Consumers” submitted by Harshit Verma Enrollment

No. A7006415031 ,student of BBA VIth Semester (2015-18).

This project work is partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of

Bachelors in Business Administration from Amity University Lucknow Campus,

Uttar Pradesh.

Ms. Komal Malik

Associate Professor

Amity University

Lucknow Campus

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 STUDENT’S CERTIFICATE

Certified that this report is prepared based on the Major project undertaken by me in institute from
15th January 2018 to 10th March 2018, under the able guidance of (Dr./Mr./Ms.) Komal Malik
(Associate Professor) in partial fulfillment of the requirement for award of degree of Bachelors of
Business Administration BBA from Amity University, Uttar Pradesh.

Date--------------------

Harshit Verma Ms. Komal Malik

Associate Professor -----------------

(Student) (Faculty Guide) Director (ABS)

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Scope and Objectives of Green Marketing
 To study the consumer perception about green products.
 To define sustainable marketing
 To identify the social responsibility in customers
 To encourage customers to switch on brand variants
 To eliminate the concept of waste
 The level of awareness regarding green marketing among consumers
 To make prices reflect actual and environmental costs
 The success of green marketing as a corporate social responsibility

INTRODUCTION
From the analysis of Association of Indian Marketing, Green Marketing is the marketing of
products that are presumed to be eco friendly or environmentally safe. Therefore green
marketing indulge in a broader range of activities, including

 Changes to the production process

 Product modification
 Packeging changes, as well as
 Modifying advertising.

After contradicting and intersecting several meanings each other thus green marketing is not an
easy task to define, an example of this will be the existence of different social, environmental
and retail definition sticked to the term. Like this other terms used are Ecological Marketing and
Environmental Marketing. The legal implication of marketing claims call for caution. Deceptive
or emphasize claims can lead to regulatory or civil challenges.

Therefore in lay man language green marketing can be said as selling products or services
depend on the environmental benefits. Thus a product and service could be packaged in an
environmental friendly way or it can be hyiegenic itself.

The undeniable presumption of green advertising is that potential customers will see an item or
administration's "greenness" as an advantage and base their purchasing choice in like manner.
The not really evident presumption of green showcasing is that purchasers will pay more for
green items than they would for a less-green tantamount elective item - a suspicion that has not
been demonstrated definitively, uncommonly the gentle impact which it had on buyers has
washed away by the present retreat (2008-09) as it were.

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Green advertisers however contend that it is an approach to utilize the natural advantages of an
item or administration to advance deals. Numerous buyers will pick items that don't harm the
earth over less ecologically cordial items, regardless of whether they cost more. With green
showcasing, sponsors center around natural advantages to offer items, for example,
biodegradable diapers, vitality effective lights, and earth safe cleansers.

Individuals purchase billions of dollars worth of products and enterprises each year—numerous
which hurt the earth by they way they are reaped, made, or utilized. Earthy people bolster green
advertising to urge individuals to utilize ecologically ideal options, and to offer impetuses to
makers that grow all the more naturally helpful items.

THE BIRTH OF GREEN MARKETING

The idea of green advertising has been around at any rate since the principal Earth Day in 1970.
Be that as it may, the thought did not get on until the point that the 1980s, when rising open
enthusiasm for the earth prompted an interest for more green items and administrations. Makers
reacted to open enthusiasm by marking several new items "ecologically agreeable"— making
claims that items were biodegradable, compostable, vitality effective, or something like that.

The term Green Marketing became a force to be reckoned with in the late 1980s and mid 1990s.
The Indian Marketing Association (AMA) held the principal workshop on "Natural Marketing"
in 1975. The procedures of this workshop brought about one of the principal books on green
advertising entitled "Environmental Marketing".

The primary rush of Green Marketing happened in the 1980s. Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) Reports began with the dessert merchant Ben and Jerry's the place the money related
report was supplemented by a more prominent view on the organization's ecological effect. In
1987 an archive arranged by the World Commission on Environment and Development
characterized reasonable improvement as addressing "the requirements of the present without
trading off the capacity of future ages to address their own issue", this ended up known as the
Brundtland Report and was another progression towards boundless reasoning on supportability
in regular action.

Two unmistakable points of reference for wave of green showcasing came as distributed books,
both of which were called Green Marketing. In the years following 2000 a moment wave of
Green advertising rose. At this point CSR and the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) were across the
board. Such distributions as a 2005 United Nations Report, at that point in 2006 a book by Al

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Gore and the UK Stern Report conveyed logical natural contentions to a wide open in a
straightforward way

GREEN WASHING

Despite its developing ubiquity, the green showcasing development confronted genuine mishaps
in the late 1980s in light of the fact that numerous enterprises made false claims about their items
and administrations. For example, the ecological association Corp Watch , which issues every
year a rundown of the best ten "green washing" organizations, included BP Amoco for
publicizing its "Module the Sun" program, in which the organization introduced sun oriented
boards in two hundred corner stores, while proceeding to forcefully hall to penetrate for oil in the
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Green advertising can be a capable promoting procedure
however when it's done well. In a comparative sort of case Chad's green promoting effort shelled
on the grounds that he wrongly packaged his earth benevolent item in Styrofoam, producing
CFC's.

Without ecological marking principles, shoppers couldn't tell which items and administrations
were genuinely advantageous. Customers wound up paying additional for distorted items. The
media concocted the expression "green washing" to depict situations where associations distorted
themselves as ecologically mindful.

Along these lines, While green showcasing was developing significantly as expanding quantities
of shoppers were ready to back their natural consciousnesses with their dollars, it can be risky.
The general population has a tendency to be doubtful of green claims regardless and
organizations can truly harm their brands and their deals if a green claim is found to be false or
repudiated by an organization's different items or practices. In this manner, at the end of the day
displaying an item or administration as green when it's not is called green washing.

In 1992, the Indian Trade Commission ventured in to avert promote double dealing. The ITC
made rules for the utilization of ecological promoting cases, for example, "recyclable,"
"biodegradable," "fertilizer capable," and so forth. The ITC and the Indian Environmental
Protection Agency characterized "ecologically best items" as items and administrations that have
a lesser or lessened impact on human wellbeing and the earth when contrasted with different
items and administrations that fill a similar need.

The name "ecologically ideal" considers how crude materials are gained, delivered, fabricated,
bundled, dispersed, reused, worked, kept up, or how the item or administration is arranged.

Today, exceptional marks enable general society to recognize authentic ecologically best items
and administrations. A few natural gatherings assess and ensure items and administrations that
meet benchmarks—or their own harder norms.

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One well known item that has gotten accreditation is shade-developed espresso, an other option
to espresso beans that are developed on deforested arrive in the tropics.

Significance of Green Marketing

Green showcasing influences decidedly the strength of individuals and the natural condition.
Individuals know about unadulterated items and unadulterated techniques for creating, utilizing,
and arranging the items. It empowers incorporated endeavors for immaculateness underway and
utilization also.

We can witness following effects of green showcasing:

1. Presently, individuals are demanding unadulterated items – palatable things, natural products,
and vegetables in light of natural cultivating. The quantity of individuals looking for veggie lover
nourishment is on rise.

2. Decreasing utilization of plastics and plastic-based items.

3. Expanded utilization of natural items rather than handled items.

4. Suggesting utilization of leaves rather than plastic pieces; jute and fabric sacks rather than
plastic conveying packs.

5. Expanding utilization of bio-manures (made of agro-squanders and diseased formed) rather

than concoction composts (i.e. natural cultivating), and least utilization of pesticides.

6. Overall endeavors to reuse squanders of shopper and modern items.

7. Expanded utilization of home grown solutions, common treatment, and Yoga.

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8. Strict arrangements to ensure woodlands, widely varied vegetation, insurance of the streams,
lakes and oceans from contaminations.

9. Worldwide confinements on creation and utilization of hurtful weapons, nuclear tests, and so
on. Different associations of a few nations have figured arrangements for securing biological
adjust.

10. More accentuation on social and natural responsibility of makers.

11. Forcing strict standards for contamination control. Thought of contamination control
endeavors and eco-innovation in granting IS), ISO 9000, or ISO 14000 endorsements and
different honors.

12. Affirmation of fifth June as the World Environment Day.

13. Strict legitimate arrangements for confining duplication or defilement.

14. Setting up a few national and global organizations to screen endeavors and exercises of
business firms in connection contamination control and generation of eco-accommodating items.

Green Marketing Mix

Product– The natural objectives in organizing things are to diminish resource use and sullying
and to increase effective utilization of frenzy resources. Traits, for example, vitality sparing,
natural and so forth, that prompts decrease in assets utilization and contamination.

Price - Value Prices for such things may be to some degree higher than various things because of
higher nature of ingridients. Cost is a basic and imperative factor of green promoting blend. Most
purchasers may be set up to pay extra esteem if there is apperception of additional item esteem.
This esteem might be enhanced execution, work, plan, visual interest , or taste. Green
showcasing should mull over every one of these certainties while charging a top notch cost.

Place – The choice of where and when to influence a thing available will to have enormous
impact on their customers. Not a lot of customers will attempt to buy green things. Intending to
decrease carbon impression by method for overseeing coordinations to chop down transport
transmissions.

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Promotion – A correspondence with the market should put weight on common points. To address
the connection between an item and nature, to advance green way of life and to display a
corporate picture of ecological obligation.

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO

In 1989, 67 percent of Americans expressed that they were ready to pay 5-10 percent more for
naturally perfect items. By 1991, naturally cognizant people were eager to pay between 15-20
percent more for green items. Today, more than 33% of Americans say they would pay some
additional for green items.

A critical test confronting advertisers is to distinguish which shoppers will pay more for
ecologically agreeable items. It is clear that an improved learning of the profile of this section of
purchasers would be to a great degree helpful.

Everett Rogers, correspondence researcher and creator of "Dissemination of Innovations", asserts

that the accompanying five components can help decide if another thought will be embraced or,
excluding the vision of the move towards "green":

1. Relative favorable position: is how much the new conduct is accepted to gather more
valuable results than current practice.

2. Observability: is that it is so natural to witness the results of the new conduct.

3. Trial capacity: is the simplicity with which the new conduct can be tried by a person
without making a full duty.

4. Compatibility: is how much the new conduct is predictable with current practice.

5. Complexity: is the means by which troublesome the new conduct is to actualize.

GPNI is a developing system of experts intrigued and dynamic in the general region of
manageable utilization and creation all the more particularly: Green Purchasing and Public
Procurement. It is at present a free casual system of experts essentially working as a web based
electronic discussion.

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The targets of the GPNI are:

1. To make mindfulness among Indian industry and different partners about Green Purchasing
and Procurement (GPP).

2. To support and encourage execution of GPP and Greening Supply Chains (GSC) activities to
improve the intensity of the Indian businesses.

GREEN MARKETING INITIATIVES

ITC: Green Campaign
• ITC has been 'Carbon Positive' three years in succession (sequestering/putting away double the
measure of CO2 than the Company discharges).

• Water Positive' six years in succession (making three times more Rainwater Harvesting
potential than ITC's net utilization).

• Close to 100% strong waste reusing.

• All Environment, Health and Safety Management Systems in ITC fit in with the best global
gauges.

• ITC's organizations produce vocations for more than 5 million individuals.

• ITC's comprehensively perceived e-Choupal activity is the world's biggest provincial

computerized framework profiting more than 4 million cultivating families.

• ITC's Social and Farm Forestry activity has greened more than 80,000 hectares making an
expected 35 million man days of work among the distraught.

• ITC's Watershed Development Initiative brings valuable water to almost 35,000 hectares of dry
grounds and dampness focused on zones.

• ITC's Sustainable Community Development activities incorporate ladies strengthening,

supplementary training, coordinated creature cultivation programs. Maruti: Greening The Supply
Chain

• The organization has stayed in front of administrative necessities in quest for condition security
and vitality protection at its assembling offices, and being developed of items that utilization less
normal assets and are condition inviting.

• The organization credited the 'In the nick of time' logic received and disguised by the
representatives as the prime reason that exceeded expectations toward this path.

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• The organization has been advancing 3R since its commencement. Subsequently the
organization has not exclusively possessed the capacity to reuse 100% of treated waste water yet
in addition lessened crisp water utilization. The organization has executed rain water collecting
to energize the aquifers. Likewise, recyclable pressing for purchased out segments is as a rule
effectively advanced.

• The organization has been encouraging usage of Environment Management System (EMS) at
its providers' end. Standard preparing programs are directed for every one of the providers on
EMS. Reviews are directed to survey the merchants who require more direction. The frameworks
and the ecological execution of providers are reviewed.

• The green co-effective of this framework is vastly improved than the ordinary framework.

NEED OF GREEN MARKETING

The majority of the organizations are wandering into green promoting due to the accompanying
reasons:

Issues like Global warming and exhaustion of ozone umbrella are imperative for the sound
survival. Each individual rich or poor would be keen on quality existence with brimming with
wellbeing and power thus would the corporate class. Damage to condition cost by maintain
business over the globe is acknowledged now however off late. This sense is building corporate
citizenship in the business class. So green showcasing by the business class is still in the childish
anthological point of view of long haul economical business and to satisfy the buyer and acquire
the authorize permit by the overseeing body. With the expansion of natural stories in the press
and communicate media, people (regardless of whether as a customer or representing an
organization), are more mindful of their moral obligation to endeavor to have any kind of effect.
Engaging this need can expand reaction rates to promoting executions and manufacture mark
faithfulness.

Green promoting is low on the plan of most organizations and along these lines its still an under-
utilized USP (Unique Selling Proposition). Successful green advertising focused at the correct
group of onlookers will have any kind of effect. There are essentially five purposes behind which
an advertiser ought to go for the appropriation of green showcasing.

They are:

1. Openings or upper hand

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As requests change, numerous organizations see these progressions as a chance to be abused and
have an upper hand over firms promoting non-earth capable options. A few cases of firms who
have strived to come all the more naturally capable, trying to better fulfill their purchaser needs
are:

• McDonald's supplanted its shellfish shell bundling with waxed paper due to expanded
purchaser concern identifying with polystyrene creation and Ozone exhaustion.

• The Surf Excel cleanser which spares water (publicized with the message—"do pail paani roz
bachana).

• The vitality sparing LG customer's durables are cases of green showcasing.

• Xerox presented an "excellent" reused scanner paper trying to fulfill the requests of firms for
less naturally destructive items.

2. Corporate Social Responsibility

Numerous organizations are starting to understand that they are individuals from the more
extensive group and consequently should carry on in an ecologically capable manner. This
converts into firms that trust they should accomplish natural destinations and benefit related
targets. This outcomes in natural issues being incorporated into the company's corporate culture.
There are cases of firms receiving the two techniques.

**Organizations like the Body Shop intensely advance the way that they are earth dependable.

**Fund administrators and corporate engineers as well, are considering the ecological feasibility
of the organization they put resources into Venture Capitalists are putting resources into green
business since they trust it's a development opportunity.

England based HSBC turned into the world's first bank to go carbon impartial toward the end of
last year and is currently handing its 11000 structures over 76 nations worldwide into models of
vitality productivity.

**An case of a firm that does not advance its natural activities is Coca-Cola. They have put vast
entireties of cash in different reusing exercises, and additionally having changed their bundling
to limit its ecological effect.

**Another firm who is earth dependable however does not advance this reality, in any event
outside the association, is Walt Disney World (WDW). WDW has a broad waste administration

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program and framework set up, yet these offices are not featured in their general vacationer
limited time exercises.

3. Government Pressure
Similarly as with all promoting related exercises, governments need to "secure" customers and
society; this assurance has huge green showcasing suggestions. Administrative controls
identifying with natural advertising are intended to secure customers in a few ways.

They need to diminish generation of destructive merchandise or results , change shopper and
industry's utilization as well as utilization of hurtful products, guarantee that a wide range of
customers can assess the natural organization of merchandise.

Governments build up directions intended to control the measure of risky squanders delivered by
firms. For instance:

• The boycott of plastic sacks in Mumbai, restriction of smoking in broad daylight zones, and so
forth.

• Directive to totally embrace CNG in all open transport frameworks to check contamination in
New Delhi.

4. Focused Pressure
Another real power in the ecological promoting territory wants to keep up their aggressive
position. For instance, it could be contended that Xerox's "Resuscitate 100% Recycled paper"
was presented a couple of years prior trying to address the presentation of reused printer paper by
different makers.

5. Cost Or Profit Issues

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Lessening of destructive waste may prompt generous cost funds. Once in a while, numerous
organizations create advantageous relationship whereby the waste produced by one organization
is utilized by another as a financially savvy crude material.

Consumer Perception towards green products

This investigation expects to advance the idea of Green promoting. Indian industry has been
quickly developing. Clients are changing their recognitions towards the items inclining toward
condition cordial items on the grounds that there is a developing attention to ensure the
condition. As assets are restricted, it is essential for the advertisers to use the assets productively.
Advancement and reception of green items and advances is important for preservation of
common assets and supportable improvement. Therefore, organizations are progressively
utilizing procedures for the advancement of reception of green items and administrations. Be that
as it may, the agreeableness of green advertising idea is as yet missing among the customers
reason being absence of mindfulness about eco inviting items and administrations, in-powerful
commercials by producers, absence of institutionalization of government guidelines and controls.
In this way, the present paper tries to recognize the client discernment towards eco-
accommodating items with the assistance of factor investigative approach. Seven elements are
controlled in this exploration paper which is Desire, Trustworthiness, Preference, Moral, and
Awareness, and Initiative, Social welfare for result. For this reason, an example of 100 graduates
and post graduate understudies from Amritsar (Punjab) were taken.

Attributes of Eco-Friendly Products

The items made through green innovation causing no natural perils are called green items.
Advancement of green innovation and green items is important for preservation of characteristic
assets and practical advancement. A few attributes of green item are given beneath:-

· Products those are initially developed.

· Products those are recyclable, reusable and biodegradable.

· Products containing reused substance, non-lethal synthetic.

· Products that don't hurt or dirty the condition.

· Products that won't be tried on creatures,

· Products that have eco-accommodating bundling, refillable holders

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