LESSON PLAN

Subject : Mathematics
Class : 4 Bijak
Date : 02/03/09
Time : 5.15-5.55p.m
No. of student : 20/20 students
Learning area: Sets
Learning objectives: Understand and use the concept of subset, universal set and the
complement of a set.
Learning outcomes:
At the end of the lesson, student should be able to:
(i) Determine whether a given set is a subset of a specific set and use the symbol  or  .
(ii) Represent subset using Venn diagram.
(iii) List the subsets for a specific set.

Prior knowledge:
Students have already known the concept of the group of object, definition of sets,
element of a set, Venn diagrams, and empty set.

Teaching aids/resources:
The mahjong paper, manila card, glue, white board, slide show, fruits, question sheet and
picture

Attitudes and Values:

Communications with students and teachers, cooperative, being confident and dare to try

Creative and Critical Thinking Skills (CCTS):

Grouping and classifying, comparing and contrasting, relating, making generalizations
and observing
 STEPS CONTENTS TEACHER STUDENTS STRATEGY/ METHOD/
TEACHING AID (TA)/
ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES ATTITUDES & VALUES (AV)/
CCTS
Set Induction Begin with knowledge about  Teacher puts the  Students come in STRATEGY/ METHOD
(5 minutes)
living things mahjong paper about front of class.  constructivism

 Set A = {animals in the set of animal on the  Each person given 7 TEACHING AID (TA)
 The mahjong paper
picture} white board. pieces of manila card
 Manila card
 Set B = {birds}  Teacher calls students (pictures) and they
(picture)
 Set C = {insects} from each group to need to fill the
 glue
 Set D = {mammals} come in front of the diagram based on
 White board
 The relationship between sets class and fill the their prior knowledge
ATTITUDES & VALUES (AV)
A, B, C and D are diagram of related about living things.
 Being confident
B  A, C  A, andD  A animals.  Student gives her/his
CCTS
 Then, teacher asks the opinion.
A  Grouping and
student about the
B C classifying
relationship between
 Relating
animals, birds, insect,

D and mammals, based

on diagrams.
 Teacher explains to
the students about
their relationship.
Development  Subsets  Teacher introduces  Students listen to their STRATEGY/ METHOD
A  a, e, i, o, uand B  a, e  Explanation
(18 minutes)
the symbol of subset. teacher.
 Questioning
Set B is a subset of set A if every  Teacher shows the  The volunteer gives
TEACHING AID (TA)
element of set B is also an example. his/her opinion.
 Slide show
element of set A  Teacher asks the  He/she may say that
ATTITUDES & VALUES (AV)
If P  o, u, w, is P  A ? volunteer what he/she element of set B, a and
 Being confident
can see from these e, both are in the
No, because set A does not CCTS
sets. element of set A.
contain the element of w.  Observing
 Teacher gives  Students give their
Another example:  comparing and
respond to his/her respond.
Given P = {even number between contrasting
answer
1 and 9}, Q = {2, 4, 8} and R =
{4, 8, 12}, determine whether
each of the following is true or
false?
a   Q  P
b   R  P
c   R  Q
The relationship B A and
P  A can be illustrated by a  Teacher explains the
Venn diagram. Note that the concept of subset by
entire region bounded by set B is using Venn diagram
contained in set A. from previous
example.
A
B A B
 Teacher explains
again to make
A P
u students more
P A
o
understand.

C = {cars, vans}.  Teacher explains on  Students listen to the STRATEGY/ METHOD

List the types of vehicles that how to list all the lesson and take note.  Explanation
TEACHING AID (TA)
Ahmad is able to sell on a subset of element C.
 Slide show
particular day that must be in the
 White board
element of set C.
ATTITUDES & VALUES (AV)
Answer:
 Dare to try
 , cars, vans, andcars, vans
 Being confident
Empty set: A set with no CCTS
elements.  Observing
 visualizing
All elements: A set with all
elements.

STRATEGY/ METHOD
If set A represent the types of  Teacher calls  Student listen the
 Inductive
fruits, then A= {orange, red representative from lesson and take note.
 Explanation
apple, green apple}. The types of each group to come in  8 students come in
fruits is able to sell on a particular front of class and front of class.
TEACHING AID (TA)
time must be the elements of set calls 3 more  The students see the  Fruits
A. It maybe one, two or all the volunteer. material that teacher
three types of fruits in an hour.  Teacher shows her bring. ATTITUDES & VALUES (AV)
Thus, the sets of types of fruits material to the  The students listen to  Cooperative
sells on a particular time are the students. the explanation from  confident
subsets of set A. They are  Teacher explains the their teacher.
{oranges}, {red apples}, {green element of set.  The students take the CCTS
apples}, {oranges, red apples},  Teacher asks students fruits. They maybe  creative
{orange, green apples}, {red to take fruits and ask take one, two, three  generating ideas
apples, green apples}, {oranges, to think the element and one person
red apples, green apples} and  subsets that will be. should did not get the
.  Teacher gives fruit.
explanations about  Students listen to the
activity that they have explanation from
done. their teacher.
The number of subsets of a set  Teacher show table to  Students follow the STRATEGY/ METHOD
containing n elements is 2 n . construct the formula instruction given and  deductive

Hence, the number of subsets of of 2 n . carry out the activity  Explanation

a, b, c, d is 2 4 , that is 16.  Teacher asks student  Student fill the empty
TEACHING AID (TA)
to fill the empty box box then predict the
 manila card
and list all the no. of subset of set H
sets No. No. of  white board
element subsets element of subset if without listing its
of set
the set have 1, 2 or 3 element first.
G= { }
B= {cat} elements.  Students explain what
ATTITUDES & VALUES (AV)
C= {cars,
 Teacher asks student they have got after
 confident
vans}
A={1,2,3} about what they have finish the activity.
H={a,b,c,d}  Student listen the CCTS
found after listing
those element ( 2 n ) explanation given by  observing
 Then teacher ask the teacher.  generating ideas
student to find the no.
of subset of set H (4
element) without
listing it subset first.
 Teacher explains
further about the
concept of subset.
Evaluation Challenge!  Teacher try to  Students answer the STRATEGY/ METHOD
(12 minutes)
If X  Y and Y  X , what is the challenge student question and explain  discussions

relationship between sets X and based on their it based on their

TEACHING AID (TA)
Y? understanding. understanding.
 question sheet
 Teacher gives  The students answer
question sheet to each the question in their
ATTITUDES & VALUES (AV)
 Worksheet group to answer the group.
 cooperative
question given.  The student presents
 being confident
 Teachers ask them to the answer.
CCTS
answer in 3 minutes.  The students get
 communications
 After 3 minutes, reward.
with students and
teacher calls one
teacher
person from one
group to present the
solution.
 Teacher check and
gives respond to the
answer from student.
Closure Summary about the subset, Venn  The teacher asks  The students do STRATEGY/ METHOD
(5 minutes)
diagram and listing the subsets students to summarization.  questioning

for a specific set. summarize the lesson  The students say

ATTITUDES & VALUES (AV)
and state what they what they have
 Being confident
Homework: know about the learned.
CCTS
Question number 4, 5 and 6 in subsets so far.  Students will do their
 Communications
text book at page 54.  The teacher thanks homework
with teacher
the students for their
 Recall
attentiveness and
good behaviors.
 The teacher gives
homework
 WORKSHEET

1. Given P = {1, 2, 3}, Q = {factors of 6}, R = {factors of 9}, and S = {factors of 18}.
List the element of Q, R and S, then insert the symbol  or  into the spaces provided.

Q=

R=

S=

(a) P Q (b) P R (c) Q S

(d) R S (e) Q R (f) P S

2. Represent the relationship of sets A, B and C using a Venn diagram.

(a) A = {s, o}, B = {s, o, m, e} and C = {s, o, m, e, d, a, y}

(b) A= {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, B = {2, 4, 7} and C = {5, 6}

3. Given that A = {factors of 15}
(a) List the element of A
A=

(b) Find the number of subset of set A

(c) List all the subsets of set A which contain

(i) 2 elements

(ii) 3 elements