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I grant permission for the School of Education to use my Teacher Work Sample as an exemplary
(outstanding) model for teacher candidate and university supervisor training purposes in the future. I
understand my name will remain on the document for proper credit.
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Description
A Teacher Work Sample (TWS) is designed to assess the impact of teacher candidates’ instruction
on students’ learning as well as provide evidence of candidates’ teaching performance during the
Pre-Student Teaching Experience. The TWS assignment includes the following tasks:
Format
Ownership: Complete the cover page verifying the TWS to be your own authentic work.
References and Credits: If you refer to another person’s ideas or material (such as theorists), cite
these in a separate section at the end of the TWS under References and Credits. (APA is
recommended)
Font and Spacing: Use Arial size 12 font, double space all narrative portions, and print on both
sides.
Anonymity: Do not include the names of individual students, teachers, or staff as well as
participating schools in any part of the work sample in order to insure the anonymity of all involved.
Submission
An electronic copy of your completed TWS must be submitted to:
A paper copy of your TWS must be submitted to the Office of Field Experiences (Gerber 111)
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Task I: Professional Goal Setting
Objective: Candidates set a professional goal, identify the action strategies they will use to achieve
that goal, and reflect on their learning and growth (as it relates to that goal) near the end of their
student teaching experience.
Resources: Candidates will use the NSU Conceptual Framework (see table below) as a guide for
determining their professional goal.
Knowledge of Self as a ! Parent and Community Involvement Knowledge of Self as a Teacher and
Teacher and Member of a ! Commitment to Teaching Member of a Learning Community calls for
Learning Community ! Interpersonal Relations a collaboration among teachers, students
! Professional Growth and Development and their families and communities that
embraces diversity, promotes a positive
sense of personal identify, and enhances
the possibilities for academic success.
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1. Conceptual Framework Goal Statement, Action Plan, and Reflection:
b. Identify the specific Category Outcome you will use to determine your goal:
Respect and Concern for Students
c. Based on the outcome you selected, write a specific goal for this experience. After your
goal statement, provide a brief narrative explaining the reasons as to why you chose
this goal.
My goal is to become better at developing a relationship with my students and
thus sustaining a trusting environment in the classroom. I chose this goal because I feel
that it has been my lack of security in myself and my past classrooms that has held be
back from being myself and becoming vocal in said classroom, which I feel has held my
past classroom back from learning at it’s best level. I would like to really get to know this
classroom and the children that make it. I would like to gather a better understanding of
how each individual works as I feel that is a big part of creating a proper lesson for the
class as a whole. I am clearly not going to find a perfect fit for everyone, but by
gathering an idea on how everyone learns, I should be able to come close at creating a
lesson everyone will remain engaged in. By learning how each student learns, I hope to
be able to help each of them succeed at the pace that best fits them. I hope to work with
multiple different behaviors and develop a relationship with each of them to help
prepare me for future classes. I hope to resemble a positive role model and make
d. Describe the action plan (steps/strategies and resources) required to accomplish this
goal:
I have been observing my cooperating teacher and noticing how she connects
with each student. In the first few weeks I was able to observe each student and grade
quite a few papers, thus getting an idea of what techniques work best for each of him or
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her. I have asked her questions on techniques she finds best to communicate and
connect with students and how she executes each strategy. I plan on working one on
one with as many students as possible getting to know each of them as I help out here.
relatable. I will tell them about me, so that they understand who I am and what my
purpose is in their class. My hope is that with them knowing a little about me, they will
feel more secure about opening up to me and we can learn efficiently and effectively.
this goal. I was able to work one on one with almost if not every student, some more
than others. I learned a vast amount about each students and developed new
techniques and communication skills when it comes to speaking to the children. I will
take these new techniques and strategies with me in my future and cannot wait to see
the impact it has on futures classes. I am much more confident in my ability to connect
with students now. I am not exactly sure why, but it seemed easier to connect with
these third graders than it was to connect with kindergarteners. This really surprised me
because I feel like I had a closed-mindset when it came to the age range of third grade.
This class however crazy some days, was a delight to get to know and teach. It was
interesting to watch students that really struggled trusting teachers open up to me and
were more willing to work on their assignments. That was definitely something I hadn’t
expected when setting this as a goal. I am excited to see my skills continue to grow next
semester. Overall, I am very satisfied with how comfortable I became in this class, how
comfortable it became to speak in front of them and teach them new content.
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Task II: Contextual Information (see rubric for scoring details)
Objective: Candidates gather contextual information and discuss factors that may influence the
teaching and learning process.
Resources: Use a variety of resources to gather contextual information including Census data for the
community, School Improvement Plan, cooperating teacher, Title I/SPED teachers, principal, school
counselor, Infinite Campus, student files (with administrative approval), school data available online.
http://doe.sd.gov/reportcard/listnew/
**The below information and resource is taken from Educational Testing Service Praxis Performance
Assessment for Teachers (PPAT) Candidate and Educator Handbook, copyright 2015. All rights reserved.
Contextual Information: This chart is designed to help you understand the many factors that affect teaching
and learning. Such factors include the community, classroom procedures, student demographics, and the
physical environment in which teaching takes place. Understanding these factors as they relate to your
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teaching will help you determine the instructional strategies and approaches that will support your students’
learning. In this chart, address any factors listed as they pertain to your teaching assignment. The
subcategories listed under each category are just suggestions; there may be other subcategories that you
would like to address, or there may be a subcategory listed that does not apply to your situation.
problems
• Percentage of ELL’s- 3%
• Ethnicities- 7
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School • Enrollment- 360
(e.g., enrollment; percent of students receiving free or
reduced-priced lunches; ethnicities; percent of students • Percentage of free/reduced lunches-
with IEPs; percent of students who are ELLs; teacher-to-
student ratio) 44.1%
• Ethnicities- 6
• 1 Thai
• 15 Caucasian
• 1 ESL student
• 1 on the spectrum
• 7 with ADD/ADHD
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• Various Developmental Levels
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.3.RF.3 Know and apply grade level phonics and word analysis skills in
decoding words.
List the learning objective(s) to be addressed in this lesson (specific, measurable, attainable,
timebound). Use the following format: “Students will be able to…”
Students will be able to identify compound words and know when to use them properly in and out
of the classroom.
Describe how the learning objective(s) and the learning outcomes is/are appropriate for the
age/developmental level of the students.
The lesson on compound words will be used as a review/ refresher to build up for future writing
prompts and conversations with peers and adults.
Smart board, classroom handouts, Phonics anchor chart, crayons, and a pencil.
Technology
Describe the instructional and/or assistive technology that you plan to incorporate into the lesson
and explain how it will enhance instruction and student learning.
I will be using a smart board for the ‘I do’ portion as well as a classroom group activity. We will be
coloring in squares that have compound words. (Students will have their own copy to color along
with the rest of the class)
Accommodations
Describe the accommodations/differentiation/modifications you will use to meet the needs of all
learners and accommodate differences in students’ learning, culture, language, etc. *
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I will give our ESL student visuals if needed, and I will frequently check for comprehension offering
one-on-one assistance if required. Currently, there are 6 students on an IEP. The students on
IEP’s can usually engage in discussions and activities along with their peers, but may need further
instruction and more guidance on independent work. If this is the case, I will be there to help them
their work. At the time of the lesson there will only be 3 students on IEP in the classroom that may
need the extra monitoring.
Student 1- ESL student; they will have the visual card to help as a guideline.
Student 2 and 3- I will monitor to ensure they understand the content and be ready to support
them if needed.
Pre-Assessment: Describe the instrument or process you will use to measure students’ level of
understanding toward the learning objective(s) prior to teaching the lesson.
Our ‘We Do’ portion of this lesson will be us as a classroom completing a worksheet in which we
review compound words and color the boxes that include them. This will be a portion of my pre-
assessment; I will also use a verbal cue and ask for questions or a thumbs up.
Pre-Assessment: Describe how the results of the pre-assessment (what the students have
demonstrated they know) will be used to design the lesson objectives, instruction, and post-
assessment. (Include charts, graphs if applicable)
With the verbal confirmation or thumbs up given to me by the class, I will be sure that students are
ready to move on in progression with the rest of the lesson.
Classroom Management
Identify the management and motivational strategies you will use to meet student
behavioral/developmental needs in order to keep students on task and actively engaged
throughout the lesson.
I will use callback cues during whole class work and monitor each student throughout the work
time to make sure they are on task and understand the assignment.
Implementation
“I Do”
(Teacher introduces lesson and models expected outcome(s) of learning objectives)
Describe what instructional strategies you will use to model/explain/demonstrate the knowledge
and skills required of the objective.
I will have a phonics anchor chart presented to the class on the smart board and will give a brief
description on compound words. This will help refresh their memory and model a compound word
thus introducing the lesson. This lesson should be mostly review for the students so they should
grasp the content rather easily.
“We Do”
(Teacher engages students in guided practice)
Describe the learning activities you will use to provide students multiple opportunities to practice
the skills and content needed to meet the learning objective(s).
As a class we will be completing a worksheet in which I will have an example up on the board and
the class will have their own individual hand out to follow along. I will call on students to ask them
if they see a compound word and when we find one we will color it in. I will color it on the smart
board and they will color their own sheet. At the end of this I will ask if there are any questions and
for a thumbs up to be sure the students are ready to move on.
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“You Do”
(Students engage in independent practice)
Describe what the students will do to independently practice the knowledge and skills required by
the lesson objectives?
The students will be handed a worksheet on compound words and will be asked to complete it to
ensure their comprehension on compound words. The worksheet asks the students to read
sentences and underline the compound word and then write the two words that create the
compound. They also are given clues and asked to write the compound word they are describing.
(e.g. You use it to cut the grass, lawnmower.) This worksheet will also be used as the post
assessment.
Lesson Closing
Describe how you will reemphasize the lesson objective(s) and any skills/content that were taught
in an interactive manner (whole/small group, etc.).
I will reemphasize the lesson by asking the class to tell me what a compound word is and then ask
for a few examples as a form of exit ticket/post assessment.
Post-Assessment: APPENDIX: Include a blank copy of the lesson post-assessment you will use
to measure students’ level of understanding toward the learning objectives after teaching the
lesson.
I will use this worksheet posted below to see how much the students comprehended and then ask
at the end of the lesson for examples and a definition as a form of informal post assessment as
well.
(The post assessment worksheet is posted below the lesson plan)
Analyze
Post Assessment: Based on the results of the Pre and Post-Assessment, to what extent did
students achieve the learning goals/objective of the lesson? Cite examples from the lesson plan,
assessments, and/or video.
If applicable, insert a table/chart/graph before your explanation.
After grading papers the average score was 14.4/15 and I feel that that was a successful outcome.
I received thumbs up to move on and not too many questions before moving on to the
independent work. During independent work I monitored the students and I would say all but
maybe one were working quite smoothly without struggle. However, the student that was
struggling is also one from the IEP and his problem wasn’t necessarily that he did not understand
the content as much as he struggled to focus. I made sure to check up on regularly and help him
remain focused and finish his work. As I also monitored the rest of the class, there were a few
questions, but questions that were easily answered by the students when given a vague clue. For
example on the sheet the question said something like “You sit in this to take a bath.” I would
simply as the students, “Well what do you sit in when you take your bath?” This would typically
spark the clue of bathtub, but if students said tub, I would mention, “yes but what kind of tub?”
After this the students would light up as they realized the answer. Overall, the students really
understood the material and the pre and post-assessment results were satisfactory.
Reflect
Reflect on your instructional strategies, interactions with students, and classroom management
strategies. Describe what went well and what areas you need to revise in the future. Cite
examples (from video) that support your conclusions.
Describe revisions that you could make if you were to teach this lesson again. Why would you
make each revision? Cite examples from the lesson plan, video and/or student work that would
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prompt revisions.
Overall, I was satisfied with how this lesson turned out. Do I think it was the best I can do?
Probably not. However, I do think that it ran smoothly and I felt so much calmer presenting this
lesson than I did for my first portion of junior field. I think this has a lot to do with the large amount
of time I was able to spend working with this class ahead of time, getting to know the students.
However I also think that this classroom and school as a whole were incredibly welcoming and
made my experience there that much more enjoyable.
I do feel as if I could have done a little more for my pre-assessment. I could have maybe
done a small activity the day before, but overall I do think that the ‘we do’ that I used as a pre-
assessment worked well. However, while watching the video I did notice that I almost skip my
informal pre-assessment of “Any questions? Thumbs up if you’re ready to move on.” Of course, I
didn’t have this planned, but in the chaos of the class it slipped my mind and is something I would
like to be more aware of in the future. However during this portion of the lesson I do feel that we
had a great amount of participation throughout the entire classroom. The students were helpful
and answered questions appropriately for the most part. I think if I were to fix anything with their
behavior, I would just improve on my classroom management skills. This is something that I do
think I have improved on throughout my experience, but is also something that will only continue
to improve throughout my future experiences and teaching career. It is a very hands on learning
experience in my opinion.
If I were to do this lesson again, I think I would have tried to make It more creative and
interactive. I feel like my students would have benefited greatly if I got them moving. In my future
lessons I would like to incorporate music into a lesson, because these students respond very well
to music. I would also add even more enthusiasm than I did during this lesson. I definitely use
inflection, but I feel if I had even more charisma the students would have responded better. As
mentioned before, I would possibly change the pre-assessment as well. I think the small amount
of pre-assessment that I had for this class fit with my class well, but can see how if I had a more
formal version I would be able to compare pre to post-assessment a lot better/easier.
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‘I Do’
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‘We do’
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‘You do’
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References:
McDevitt, T. M., & Ormrod, J. E. (2016). Child Development and Education. Boston, MA: Pearson
Education Inc
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ELED/SPED/SEED 496 Teacher Work Sample Scoring Rubric
Pre-Student Teaching Experience
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encourage application to real encourage application to real not build understanding, build an understanding or
world issues. world issues. nor encourage apply to real world issues.
application to real world
issues.
Purposefully and consistently Incorporates the use of Is still developing the Does not incorporate the
incorporates the use of available technology to ability to incorporate the use of available
available technology to somewhat enhance use of available technology to enhance
further enhance instruction in instruction in ways that technology to enhance instruction nor provide an
ways that authentically engage most of the students instruction in ways that explanation for why
engage all students in the in the learning experience. engage the students in technology is not utilized.
learning experience. For For cases where technology the learning experience.
Technology
cases where technology is is not utilized, candidate For cases where
not utilized, candidate provides an explanation. technology is not utilized,
provides a logical candidate provides an
explanation. explanation.
Purposefully adjusts Adjusts instruction during Attempts to adjust Does not adjust
instruction during lesson lesson planning and instruction during lesson instruction during lesson
planning and implementation implementation in order to planning and planning and
in order to significantly meet meet some of the identified implementation but the implementation in order to
Differentiation, all of the identified needs of needs of individuals, small differentiated instruction, meet the identified needs
individuals, small groups or groups or the class by accommodations and of individuals, small
Accommodations, the class by including including general methods of modifications used do groups or the class. No
and Modifications specific methods of differentiation, not fully meet the differentiation,
differentiation, accommodations and identified needs of accommodations and
accommodations and modifications. individuals, small groups modifications present.
modifications. or the class.
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Purposefully activates Activates student interest by Attempts to activate There are no clear
student interest by including an student interest but attempts to activate
consistently including a effective/engaging needs to work to develop student interest.
highly-effective/engaging introduction and closing. a more effective lesson Candidate does not
introduction and closing. opening and closing. include evidence of an
Introduces and reinforces effective opening and/or
Effectively introduces and the learning objective(s) so Needs to be more closing.
repeatedly reinforces the that students are cognizant purposeful about
learning objective(s) so that of expected outcomes. introducing and Learning objective is not
students are cognizant of reinforcing the learning reinforced throughout the
expected outcomes. Presents all content in a objective so that the lesson.
sequential manner and students are cognizant of Content is not presented
Presents all content in a provides opportunities for expected outcomes. in a sequential manner
sequential manner and modeling and practicing the and candidate does not
provides numerous skills and content needed to Content is not always provide evidence of
opportunities for modeling meet the learning presented in a sequential allowing opportunities for
and practicing the skills and objective(s). manner and candidate modeling and practicing
content needed to meet the needs to provide more the skills and content
learning objective(s). Checks for student opportunities for needed to meet the
understanding throughout modeling and practicing learning objective(s).
Lesson Consistently checks for most of the lesson cycle and the skills and content
Implementation student understanding provides evidence of re- needed to meet the Candidate does not check
throughout the entire lesson teaching/remediation where learning objective(s). for student understanding
(I Do/We Do/You Do) cycle and provides detailed necessary. throughout the lesson
evidence of re- Checks for student cycle and there is no
teaching/remediation where understanding evidence of re-teaching
necessary. Includes reasons for why the throughout most of the /remediation.
instructional strategies and lesson cycle and
Includes numerous detailed provides little evidence of Does not includes
learning activities chosen for
reasons for why the re-teaching/remediation reasons for why the
instructional strategies and the lessons are where necessary. instructional strategies
learning activities chosen for developmentally appropriate and learning activities
the lessons are (claims are somewhat chosen for the lessons
developmentally appropriate supported by relevant Includes reasons for why are developmentally
(claims are supported by theory/research that is cited). the instructional appropriate (claims are
relevant theory/research that not at all supported by
strategies and learning
is clearly cited). relevant theory/research
activities chosen for the nor sufficiently cited).
lessons are
developmentally
appropriate (claims are
not sufficiently supported
by relevant
theory/research nor
sufficiently cited).
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require re-teaching (if any) post assessment
highlight what areas of
the lesson will require re-
teaching (if any)
Identifies, describes, and Identifies, describes, and Identifies, describes, and Fails to adequately
explains more than two explains two successful explains only one identify, describe, or
Lesson Reflection: relevant successful teaching teaching strategies and/or successful teaching explain successful
strategies and provides provides supporting strategy and/or provides teaching strategies and
Successes detailed supporting evidence evidence for why they were only minimal supporting provides no supporting
for why they were effective. effective. evidence for why it was evidence.
effective.
Identifies and describes Identifies and describes two Identifies and describes Fails to adequately
more than two challenges challenges encountered only one challenge identify, describe, or
Lesson Reflection: encountered throughout throughout the lesson. encountered throughout explain challenges
lesson. the lesson. encountered throughout
Challenges
lesson.
Identifies and describes Identifies and describes two Identifies and describes Fails to identify and
more than two significant ideas for redesigning the one idea for redesigning describe an idea for
ideas for redesigning the lesson and provides details the lesson and provides redesigning the lesson
Lesson Reflection:
lesson and provides full to support the redesign. very minimal details to and/or provides no details
Improvements details to support the support the redesign. to support the redesign.
redesign.
All formatting requirements All formatting requirements Most formatting Few formatting
followed: (Cover page, followed: (Cover page, requirements followed: requirements were
references/credits, font and references/credits, font and (Cover page, followed: (Cover page,
spacing, anonymity) spacing, anonymity) references/credits, font references/credits, font
and spacing, anonymity) and spacing, anonymity)
Paper is well organized with Paper is organized.
clarity of thought and Paper is somewhat Paper requires much
purpose. organized but candidate better organization of
needs to continue to content and candidate
develop communicating needs to significantly
thought and purpose. develop in the area of
communicating thought
and purpose.
Writing Skills Conventions: Conventions: Conventions: Conventions:
Writing has very few errors in Writing has only occasional Writing has frequent Writing has numerous
spelling, grammar, errors in spelling, grammar, errors in spelling, errors in spelling,
punctuation, and/or sentence punctuation, and/or sentence grammar, punctuation, grammar, punctuation,
structure. structure, but does not and/or sentence and/or sentence
significantly detract from structure, and this structure, errors which
overall quality. somewhat detracts from significantly detract from
overall quality. overall quality.
Overall Quality: Overall Quality: Overall Quality: Overall Quality:
Professionally written, high- Adequately written, average Writing and quality of Poorly written, low-quality
quality paper. quality paper. paper are in paper. Resubmission
development but required.
resubmission is not
required.
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