ECE2004 Transmission Lines and Waveguides L T P J C

3 0 0 0 3
Version : 1.00
Pre-requisite: ECE1003 Electromagnetic Field Theory
Objectives:
 Introduce various types of transmission lines and analyse the lumped circuit model ofa transmission
line and their characteristics.
 Provide SWR, reflection coefficient, return loss and impedance matching concepts.
 Discuss various planar transmission lines.
 Describe the various noise sources of electromagnetic signals and the ways to combat
Electromagnetic Interference.

Expected Outcome :
On completing this course, the student will be able to:
1. Obtain solutions to transmission line equations
2. Use Smith chart to design transmission lines, find reflection coefficient for a given impedance.
3. Design simple impedance matching transmission line sections.
4. Understand the distribution of electromagnetic fields within waveguides

Student Learning Outcomes (SLO) : 1,2,12

Module:1 Introduction 8 hours SLO:

1,2
Common types of transmission lines used in circuits, lumped circuit model for transmission line and formal
solutions. Characteristic impedance, propagation constant, attenuation and phase constants, wavelength and
phase velocity, Transmission line with mismatched load

Module:2 Lossy and Loss less Transmission line 8 hours SLO:

1,2,12
Reflection coefficient- standing wave ratio- return loss – transmission coefficient – insertion loss – standing
wave pattern- input impedance. Low loss line - distortionless transmission lines - generator and load
mismatch. Open circuited and short circuited lines. Transmission line resonator.

Module:3 Smith Chart: 5 hours SLO:

1,2,12
Impedance and admittance chart, measurement of reflection coefficient, return loss, VSWR, impedance,
admittance, insertion loss, standing wave ratio and attenuation.

Module:4 Impedance matching: 7 hours SLO:

1,2,12
Lumped element matching, single and double stub matching, quarter wave transformer narrowband and
broadband matching.

Module:5 Waveguides : 8 hours SLO:

1,2,12
General solutions for TEM, TE and TM waves- parallel plate waveguide, rectangular waveguide, circular
waveguide. Characteristics of wave guide- guide wavelength, cut off wave length, cut off frequency, wave
impedance phase constant, phase velocity, group velocity, power and attenuation. Excitation of different
modes in waveguides.
Module:6 Planar transmission lines: 3 hours SLO:
1,2,12
Introduction to planar transmission lines - strip lines, microstrip lines- coupled lines, slot line, coplanar wave
guide (CPW). Microstrip lines - field distribution, design equations - Losses in microstrip lines. Coaxial
transmission line (distributed parameters).

Module:7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): 4 hours SLO:

1,2,12
Introduction to EMI and EMC. Electromagnetic noise sources - Coupling between transmission lines and
external EM fields – Methods to suppress EMI- Grounding and shielding.
Module:8 Contemporary Issues 2 hours SLO:
2

Total Lecture: 45 hours

Text Books:
1. David M. Pozar, “Microwave Engineering”, Wiley, 4e, 2012.

Reference Books:
1. David K. Cheng, “Field and Wave Electromagnetics”, Pearson, 2e, 2014.
2. W Prasad Kodali, “Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility Principles, Measurements, Technologies,
and Computer Models” 2nd Edition, Reprint, B.S Publications, 2010.
3. John D. Ryder, “Network lines and Fields”, PHI, 2e(RePrint), 2008.
4. Jordon and Balmain, “Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems”, PHI, 2e, 2006.
5. R K Shevgaonkar, “Electromagnetic waves”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007.

Date of Approval by the Academic Council 18.03.16