𝜀

1. Prove that |x-2| < ⇒ |6x-12| < 𝜀

6
Answer :
𝜀
|x-2| < ⇔ 6 |x-2| < 𝜀
6
⇔ |6| |x-2| < 𝜀
⇔ |6 (x-2)| < 𝜀

⇔ |6x-12| < 𝜀

2. Solve the inequality 2|2x-3| < |x + 10|

Answer :
2|2x-3| < |x + 10|
|2 (2x-3)| < |x + 10|
|4x-6| < |x + 10|
|4x-6|2 < |x + 10|2
(4x-6)2 < (x +10)2
16x2-48x+36 < x2+20x+100
15x2-68x-64 < 0
(5x + 4)(3x – 16)
4 16
x=- Vx=
5 3
4 16
So, the solution set is (- , )
5 3

3. lim(5𝑥 − 11) = 4
𝑥→3

Answer :
|x - 3| < 𝛿 ⇒ |5x – 11 – 4| < 𝜀

|5x – 11 – 4| < 𝜀 ⇔ |5x – 15| < 𝜀

⇔ |5 (x – 3)| < 𝜀

⇔ 5 |x – 3| < 𝜀
𝜀
⇔ |x – 3| <
5
𝜀
Choose : 𝛿 =
5
 Check :
𝜀
|5x – 11 – 4| = |5x – 15| = |5 (x – 3)| = 5 |x – 3| < 5𝛿 < 5. = 𝜀.
5

𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 6
4. Prove that lim =7
𝑥→1 𝑥−1
Answer :

|x – 1| < 𝛿 ⇒ | x2 +5x−6
𝑥−1
|
-7 <𝜀

| x2 +5x−6
𝑥−1
|
-7 <𝜀 ⇔ |(𝑥−1)(𝑥+6)
(𝑥−1)
|
-7 <𝜀

⇔ | x + 6 -7| < 𝜀
⇔ | x – 1| < 𝜀

Choose : 𝛿 = 𝜀
Check :

|x2 +5x−6
𝑥−1
-7 =| | (𝑥−1)(𝑥+6)
(𝑥−1)
|
- 7 = | x + 6 -7| = | x – 1| < 𝛿 < 1∙ 𝜀 = 𝜀.

2
5. If f (x) = 3 then the differential of the function f at 4 is ....
√(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)2
Answer :
f(x) = 2
3
√(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)2

= 2
(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)2/3

= 2(x2 – 2x)-2/3

( 2
f’(x) = 2 - (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)-5/3 (2x-2)
3
)
( 2
f’ (4) = 2 - 3 (42 – 2(4))-5/3 (2(4) – 2) )
( 2
= 2 - 3 (23)-5/3 (6) ) =- 2
8
1
= - 4.

6. If f (2x + 4) = x and g (3-x) = x then the value of f (g (1)) + g ( f (2)) equal to ....
 Answer :

f (2x + 4) = x
Let, x = 1 so :
f(2 (-1) + 4) = -1
f (2) = -1
g (3 – x) = x
Let, x = 2, so :
g(3-2) = 2
g(1) =2
Let, x = 4, so :
g(3-4) = 4
g(-1) = 4
So, f (g (1)) + g ( f (2)) = f(2) + g(-1)
= -1 + 4 = 3.

7. The graph of the function f(x) = x2 – 6x + 7 can be determine by moving the graph of
function f(x) = x2 to ....
Answer :

f(x) = x2, mount point at (0,0)

f(x) = x2 -6x +7 mount point at (xp , yp)

where a = 1, b = -6, and c = 7

−𝑏 6
Xp = 2𝑎 = 2 = 3.

Yp = (3)2 – 6(3) + 7 = -2
} mount (3,-2)

So, in order to f(x) = x2 become f(x) = x2 – 6x + 7 should be moved to the right of x

axis in so far as 3 units and to the bottom of y axis in so far as 2 units.

8. If (a,b) is minimmum point of the graph function f (x) = 7 – √25 − 𝑥 2 then the value
of a2 + b2 is ....
Answer :
The point (a,b) is minimmum point (stationer point) f (x) = 7 – √25 − 𝑥 2 so :
f’ (x) = 0
−2𝑥
0- =0
2√25− 𝑥 2
For x = 0 or a = 0 (minimmum point), then :
b = f(a) = 7 – √25 − 0 = 2
so, a2 + b2 = 02 + 22 = 4.
 6
9. If F ( ) = tan x1, 𝜋 ≤ 2𝜋 so F(3) = ....
√4+sin2 𝑥
Answer :
6
F( ) = tan x
√4+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
Let, x = 0 so :
6
( ) =3
√4+sin2 0
6
( ) =3
√4+0
3 =3
So :
6
F(3) = F( ) = tan 0
√4+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
F(3) = 0.

12
10. Function f (x) = in interval 0 < x < 2𝜋 getting extreme value at some point
1−2 cos 2𝑥
4𝑥𝑖
of xi , the biggest value of a+ is ....
𝜋
Answer :
The extreme value can be reached if = f’(x) = 0
f’(x) = 0

−48 .sin 2𝑥
=0
(1−2 cos 2𝑥)2

Sin 2x = 0

⟨2x = 0 + k. 360°|2x = 180 + k. 360°⟩

⟨x = 0 + k. 180°|x = 90 + k. 180°⟩

𝜋 3𝜋
k is integer so x = {90°, 180°, 270°} ={ ,𝜋 , }
2 2

then substitute x to the equation :

12
f(x) =
1−2 cos 2𝑥

if x = 𝜋/2 and f(𝜋/2) = 4

if x = 𝜋 and f(𝜋) = -12

if x = 3 𝜋/2 and f(3 𝜋/2) = 4 = a

 4𝑥𝑖
the biggest value = a+ = 4 + 6 = 10.
𝜋

11. Let function g continu at x = 3 and lim g(x) = 4. The value of lim
𝑥→3
( g(x) x−3
√x−√3
) is
....
Answer :

lim
𝑥→3
( g(x) x−3
√x−√3
)= 0
0
(indefinite type)
So, we should factoring the numerator become root type

= lim
𝑥→3
(g(x) (√x−√3)(√x+√3)
√x−√3
)
= lim(g(x)( √𝑥 + √3 ))
𝑥→3
= 4 (√3 + √3 ) = 8√3.

12. Let function f and g with g(x) = f (x2 + 2). If g’(1) = 2 then the value of f’(3) is ....
Answer :
g(x) = f ( x2 + 2)
g(x) = 2x.f ’ (x2 + 2)
g’(1) = 2(1). f ‘(3)
2 = 2. f ‘(3)
f ‘(3) = 1.

13. The function f (x,y) = cx + 4y with constraint : 3x + y ≥ 9, x + 2y ≥ 8, x ≥ 0, and y ≥ 0

reach minimmum at (2,3), if c ....
Answer :
𝑐
f (x,y) = cx + 4y ⇒ ms =
4
3x + y ≥ 9 ⇒ m1 = 3
1
x + 2y ≥ 8 ⇒ m2 =
2
reach minimmum point at point (2,3) so :
m1 ≤ m s ≤ m2

1 𝑐
≤ ≤ 3
2 4
x4
2 ≤ c ≤ 12
So, The function f (x,y) = cx + 4y reach minimmum at (2,3), if 2 ≤ c ≤ 12

𝑔(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥)
14. If lim = 1 then the value of lim equal to ....
𝑥 →0 𝑥 𝑥 →0 √1−𝑥−1
Answer :
𝑔(𝑥)
We know lim =1
𝑥 →0 𝑥
 𝑔(𝑥)
= lim
𝑥 →0 √1−𝑥−1
𝑔(𝑥) √1−𝑥+ 1
= lim ×
𝑥 →0 √1−𝑥−1 √1−𝑥+ 1
𝑔(𝑥)(√1−𝑥+ 1)
= lim
𝑥 →0 1−𝑥− 1
𝑔 (𝑥)
= lim × (√1 − 𝑥 + 1) = (-1) . (2) = -2.
𝑥 →0 −𝑥
1 𝑓 (𝑥+𝑡)− 𝑓 (𝑥)
15. Let f(x) = , so lim is ....
3𝑥 2 𝑡 →0 𝑡
Answer :
𝑓 (𝑥+𝑡)− 𝑓 (𝑥)
f(x) = lim
𝑡 →0 𝑡
= 1 1
−
3(𝑥 + 𝑡)2 3𝑥 2
= lim
𝑡 →0 𝑡
𝑥 2 − (𝑥 + 𝑡)2
3(𝑥 + 𝑡)2 𝑥 2
= lim
𝑡 →0 𝑡

𝑥 2 − (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑡 + 𝑡 2 ) − ( 2𝑥𝑡 + 𝑡 2 )
3(𝑥 + 𝑡)2 𝑥 2 3(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑡 + 𝑡 2 )𝑥 2
= lim = lim
𝑡 →0 𝑡 𝑡 →0 𝑡

− 𝑡 (2𝑥 + 𝑡)
3(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 𝑡 + 𝑥 2 𝑡 2 ) − 𝑡 (2𝑥 + 𝑡) 1
= lim = lim ∙
𝑡 →0 𝑡 𝑡 →0 3(𝑥 4 3 2 2
+ 2𝑥 𝑡 + 𝑥 𝑡 ) 𝑡

− (2𝑥 + 𝑡)
= lim
𝑡 →0 3(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 𝑡 + 𝑥 2 𝑡 2 )

− (2𝑥 + 0) − 2𝑥 −2
= 4 + 2𝑥 3 . 0 + 𝑥 2 . 0)
= 4
= 3
= 3(𝑥 3𝑥 3𝑥

16. First differential from y = (x – 3)(4x – 1)1/2 is ....

Answer :
y = u.v → y’ = u’v + v’u
y = (x – 3)(4x – 1)1/2
1
y = 1. (4x – 1)1/2 + 2 (4x – 1)-1/2 . 4. (x – 3)
2 (𝑥−3)
= (4x – 1)1/2 +
(4𝑥−1)1/2
(4𝑥−1)+ 2(𝑥−3) 4𝑥−1+2𝑥−6
= 1/2 =
(4𝑥−1) √4𝑥−1
6𝑥−7
=
√4𝑥−1
 𝑥2 + 6
17. Let function f(x) = , first differential function f (x) is f’ (x) = ....
√𝑥
Answer :
𝑢 𝑢′ 𝑣−𝑣 ′ 𝑢
y= → y’ =
𝑣 𝑣2

𝑥2+ 6
f(x) =
√𝑥
1
1 −
2𝑥.√𝑥− 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 + 6)
2
f’ (x) =
(√𝑥)2
1
2.𝑥.√𝑥− 𝑥 3/2 − 3𝑥 −1/2 1
2
= = 2 √𝑥 - 2 √𝑥 – 3x-3/2
𝑥

3 3
=
2
√𝑥 - 𝑥 √ 𝑥

3 3 √𝑥
= √𝑥 - ( . )
2 𝑥 √𝑥 √𝑥

3 3√𝑥 3 3√𝑥
= √𝑥 - ( )= √𝑥 -
2 𝑥2 2 𝑥2

18. Let function f (x) = sin2 (2x + 3) and the differential from f is f’. Then f’ (x) = ....
Answer :
y = sin n f(x) → y’ = n sin n-1 f(x). cos f(x) . f’ (x)

f(x) = sin2 (2x + 3)

f’ (x) = 2 sin (2x + 3) . cos (2x + 3) . 2
= 4 sin (2x + 3) . cos (2x + 3)

19. Function f (x) = x3 + 3x2 – 9x – 7 will be decrease at interval ....

Answer :
The function will be decrease if f’ (x) < 0
f(x) = x3 + 3x2 – 9x – 7
f’ (x) = 3x2 + 6x – 9
= x2 + 2x – 3

⇔ (x + 3)(x – 1)
X1 = -3, X2 = 1
+ + -- - - - - - -- + +
• • • • • • • • •
-3 0 1
If f’ (x) < 0 so f(x) will be decrease (marked -) is x > -3 and x < 1
Can be writed by -3<x<1.
20. The minimmum value of the function f(x) = x3 – 27x in the interval -1 ≤ x ≤ 4 is ....
Answer :
f(x) = x3 – 27x
f’ (x) = 3x2 – 27
⇔ x2 – 9
⇔ (x – 3) (x + 3) = 0
x = 3 ; x = -3

+++ --- +++

• •
-3 3
max min
minimmum value if x = 3 ( interval -1 < x < 4)
with the result that :
f(x) = x3 – 27x
f(3) = 33 – 27.3
= 27 – 81 = -54
21. Maximum value of the function f (x) = x4 in the interval -3 ≤ x ≤ 1 is ....
Answer :
Find the stationer value is f’ (a) = 0
f(x) = x4 – 12x
f’ (x) = 4x3 - 12x
⇔ x3 – 3x
⇔ x (x2 – 3)
⇔ x (x - √3) ( x + √3) = 0

-- ++ -- ++
• • •
- √3 0 √3
max min

if x < - √3 → - . - . - = -
- √3 < x < 0 → - . - . + = +
0 < x < √3 → + . - . + = -
x > √3 → + . + . + = +
we can see in the graph that the line of maximum value if x = 0 (interval -3 ≤ x ≤ 1)
with the result that the maximum value :
 f(x) = x4 – 12x
f (0) = 0 – 0 = 0

sin 5𝜃
22. Solve lim
𝜃→0 tan 3𝜃
Answer :
sin 5𝜃
lim
𝜃→0 tan 3𝜃
sin 5𝜃 3𝜃 1
= lim 5𝜃
𝜃→0 5𝜃 tan 3𝜃 3𝜃

sin 5𝜃 3𝜃 5𝜃
= lim ∙ lim ∙ lim
𝜃→0 5𝜃 𝜃→0 tan 3𝜃 𝜃→0 3𝜃
But for 𝜃 → 0 ensued 3𝜃 → 0 and 5𝜃 → 0, with the reault that :
sin 5𝜃
lim
𝜃→0 tan 3𝜃
sin 5𝜃 3𝜃 5𝜃
= lim ∙ lim ∙ lim
5𝜃→0 5𝜃 3𝜃→0 tan 3𝜃 𝜃→0 3𝜃
5 5
= 1.1. =
3 3

1
23. Solve lim (𝑥 sin 𝑥 )
𝑥→0
Answer :
1
For x ≠ 0, |sin | ≤ 1. Therefore, for x ≠ 0 occur :
𝑥

1 1
|𝑥 sin 𝑥 | = |𝑥| |sin 𝑥| ≤ |𝑥|

This case ensued :

1
-|𝑥| ≤ |𝑥 sin 𝑥| ≤ |𝑥|

1
And then, because lim|𝑥| = 0 so lim (𝑥 sin 𝑥 ) = 0.
𝑥→0 𝑥→0

24. Prove that ( f + g)’ (x) = f ’(x) + g’(x)

Answer :
Let F(x) = f (x) / g(x), so

𝑓 (𝑥+ℎ)− 𝑔(𝑥+ℎ)− [𝑓 (𝑥)+ 𝑔(𝑥)]

F(x) = lim
ℎ →0 ℎ

𝑓 (𝑥+ℎ)− 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑔 (𝑥+ℎ)− 𝑔 (𝑥)

= lim [ + ]
ℎ →0 ℎ ℎ
 𝑓 (𝑥+ℎ)− 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑔 (𝑥+ℎ)− 𝑔 (𝑥)
= lim + lim
ℎ →0 ℎ ℎ →0 ℎ

= f ‘ (x) + g’ (x)
25. First differential function f(x) cos3 (3 – 2x) is ....
Answer :
y = cos n f(x) → y = -n cos n-1 f(x) . sin f(x) f’ (x)
f(x) = cos3 (3 – 2x)
f’ (x) = -3 cos 2 (3 – 2x) . sin (3 – 2x) . (-2)
= 6 cos2 (3 – 2x) . sin (3 – 2x)
= 6. cos (3 – 2x) . cos (3 – 2x) . sin (3 – 2x)
= 3. ( 2 sin (3 – 2x). cos (3 – 2x)). Cos (3 – 2x)
= 3 (sin 2 (3 – 2x)). Cos (3 – 2x)
= 3 sin (6 – 4x). cos (3 – 2x)
= 3 cos (3 – 2x) sin (6 – 4x)

sin 4𝑥.𝑡𝑎𝑛2 3𝑥+6𝑥 3

26. lim = ....
𝑥 →0 2𝑥 2 .sin 3𝑥.cos 2𝑥
Answer :
sin 4𝑥.𝑡𝑎𝑛2 3𝑥+6𝑥 3
lim
𝑥 →0 2𝑥 2 .sin 3𝑥.cos 2𝑥

sin 4𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 3𝑥 1 6 𝑥2 𝑥 1
= lim ∙ ∙ + ∙ ∙ ∙
𝑥 →0 sin 3𝑥 (√2𝑥 )2 cos 2𝑥 2 𝑥2 sin 3𝑥 cos 2𝑥

4 9 1
= ∙ ∙ 1 + 3.1. ∙ 1 = 7.
3 2 3

𝑛 𝑛
√𝑥− √𝑎
27. The value of lim 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 =⋯
𝑥→𝑎 √𝑥 − √𝑎
Answer:
Do the limit test:
𝑛 𝑛
√𝑎 − √𝑎 0
𝑛+1 𝑛+1 =
√𝑎 − √𝑎 0
Dalil L’ Hopital:
1 𝑛1−1
𝑛𝑥
𝑛 𝑛
√ 𝑥 − √𝑎
lim 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 = lim 1
𝑥→𝑎 √𝑥 − √𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 1 −1
𝑥 𝑛+1
𝑛+1
1
𝑛+1 𝑥 𝑛−1
= lim 1
𝑛 𝑥→𝑎 𝑛+1
𝑥 −1
𝑛 + 1 1 −1− 1 +1
= ∙ 𝑎𝑛 𝑛+1
𝑛
 𝑛 + 1 1− 1
= ∙ 𝑎𝑛 𝑛+1
𝑛