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DYNAMICS OF RIGID BODIES

1. A uniform chord of length 25 cm and mass 15 g is initially stuck to a ceiling. Later, it hangs vertically from the ceiling with
only one end still stuck. What is the change in gravitational potential energy of the cord with this change in orientation?
A. 0.002 J B. 0.008 J C. 0.012 J D. 0.018 J

2. A boy is initially seated on a hemispherical ice mound of radius R = 13.8 m. He begins to slide down the ice, with a negligible
initial speed. Approximate the ice as being frictionless. At what height does the boy lose contact with the ice?
A. 3.48 m B. 5.42 m C. 7.56 m D. 9.20 m

3. A particle A can slide along a track with elevated ends and a flat central part, as shown in the figure. The flat part has a
length L = 40 cm. The curved portions of the track are frictionless, but for the flat part the coefficient of kinetic friction is μk
= 0.20. The particle is released from rest at point A, which is at height h = L/2. How far from the left edge of the flat part
does the particle finally stop?

A. 11 cm B. 14 cm C. 17 cm D. 20 cm

4. A dump truck is being filled with sand. The sand falls straight downward from rest from a height of 2 m from the truck bed,
and the mass of the sand that hits the truck per second is 55 kg/s. The truck is parked on a platform of a weight scale. By
how much does the scale reading exceed the weight of the truck and the sand?
A. 221 N B. 289 N C. 344 N D. 425 N

5. Two children are playing a game in which they try to hit a small box on the floor with a marble fired by a spring-loaded gun
that is mounted on a table. The target box horizontal distance D = 2.20 m from the edge of the table, see figure. Sansa
compresses the spring 1.10 cm, but the center of the marble falls 27 cm short of the center of the box. How far should Arya
compress the spring to score a direct hit? Assume the neither the spring nor the ball encounters friction in the gun.

A. 1.25 cm B. 1.75 cm C. 2.25 cm D. 2.75 cm

6. A ball is dropped from rest from the top of a 6.10 m tall building, falls straight downward, collides inelastically with the
ground, and bounces back. The ball loses 10% of its kinetic energy every time it collides with the ground. How many
bounces can the ball make and still reach the windowsill that is 2.44 m above the ground?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9

7. A body according to the relation α = 3t2 + 4, displacement being measured in radians and time in seconds. If its initial
angular velocity is 4 rad/s and the initial angular displacement is zero, find the angular velocity for the instant when t = 3
seconds.
A. 43 rad/s B. 37 rad/s
C. 33 rad/s D. 30 rad/s

8. A box slides from rest from point A down a plane inclined 30° to the horizontal. After reaching the bottom of the plane, the
box moves on horizontal floor at a distance of 2 m before coming to rest. If the coefficient of friction between the box and
the plane and between the box and the floor is 0.40, which is the distance of point A from the intersection of the plane and
the floor?
A. 5.62 m B. 4.87 m
C. 5.21 m D. 5.95 m
DYNAMICS OF RIGID BODIES

A 5-kg slider is released from rest at A and slides along a smooth circular rod. The stiffness of the spring is 400 N/m and has an
outstretched length of 0.75 m.

9. Which of the following most nearly gives the change in gravitational potential energy as the slider moves from A to B?
A. 36.79 N-m B. 38.05 N-m
C. 44.39 N-m D. 41.16 N-m
10. Which of the following most nearly gives the change in elastic potential energy as the slider moves from A to B?
A. 81.11 N-m B. 93.19 N-m
C. 70.39 N-m D. 88.77 N-m
11. Which of the following most nearly gives the velocity of the slider as it reaches B?
A. 6.74 m/s B. 7.21 m/s
C. 8.90 m/s D. 9.34 m/s

The figure shows a 4.50 kg collar that slides along the smooth vertical rod under the actions of gravity and an ideal spring. The
spring has a stiffness of 875 N/m and its free length is 0.75 m. The collar is released from rest in position A.

12. Which of the following most nearly gives the elastic potential energy at point B?
A. 11.81 N-m B. 10.84 N-m
C. 9.84 N-m D. 15.55 N-m
13. Which of the following most nearly gives the velocity of the collar when it is at point B?
A. 2.98 m/s B. 3.28 m/s
C. 2.30 m/s D. 0.55 m/s
14. Which of the following most nearly gives the distance h that locates position C, the highest position reached by the collar?
A. 0.11 m B. 0.93 m
C. 0.20 m D. 1.12 m
DYNAMICS OF RIGID BODIES

A particle with a mass of 0.75 kg has an initial velocity of V = 6 m/s. Forces F1 and F2 act on the particle and their magnitude
change with time according to the graphical schedule shown.

15. Which of the following most nearly gives the vertical component of the particle’s velocity after 3 seconds?
A. 9.20 m/s B. 7.87 m/s
C. 14.54 m/s D. 6.11 m/s
16. Which of the following most nearly gives the resultant velocity of the particle after 3 seconds?
A. 9.96 m/s B. 13.68 m/s
C. 15.77 m/s D. 11.04 m/s
17. Which of the following most nearly gives the direction of the resultant velocity of the particle from the x-axis after 3 seconds
(positive counterclockwise)?
A. 116.53° B. 112.80°
C. 123.59° D. 127.82°

A body of weight W = 120 N is pushed by a horizontal force P = t 3 + 6. A frictional force Ff = t2 – 5 resists its motion. The body is
initially at rest.
18. Which of the following most nearly gives the acceleration of the body after 3 seconds?
a. 2.59 m/s2 c. 2.73 m/s2
b. 2.95 m/s2 d. 2.37 m/s2
19. Which of the following most nearly gives the velocity of the body after 3 seconds?
a. 3.62 m/s c. 3.84 m/s
b. 3.48 m/s d. 3.26 m/s
20. Which of the following most nearly gives the distance traveled by the body after 3 seconds?
a. 4.62 m c. 4.49 m
b. 4.84 m d. 4.26 m
21. Which of the following most nearly gives the distance traveled the body during the third second?
a. 2.66 m c. 4.48 m
b. 1.54 m d. 3.71 m

22. A 40-g rifle bullet is fired into a ballistic pendulum of mass 5 kg suspended from a chord 1 m long. The bullet remains
embedded in the pendulum. Compute the initial velocity of the bullet if the center of gravity of the pendulum is observed to
rise a vertical distance of 30 cm.
a. 305.69 m/s c. 320.08 m/s
b. 261.22 m/s d. 282.98 m/s

23. Two blocks of mass 3 kg and 2 kg are moving toward each other along a horizontal frictionless surface with velocities of 10
m/s and 5 m/s, respectively. Find the velocity of the lighter block after impact if the coefficient of restitution is 0.80.
a. 0.80 m/s to the right c. 11.20 m/s to the right
b. 0.80 m/s to the left d. 11.20 m/s to the left

*Relative Velocity and Acceleration


*Work and Energy
*Rectilinear Motion
*Angular Motion

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