2)The nose is anatomical septum so don't put the patient hand on the nose 3) In visual acuity , is it difference between an old man & teenager?! No because the problem in old age is the near vision , while the visual acuity test far point only which is not affected with age 4)air conduction zamno bekon 45 sec normal ***Dr Bat3a :- 1) crude touch carried on ventral spinothalamic + DC... 2) Why it's felt better on dorsum of hand?! The hair follicle act as a fulcrum "lever" 3)Knee jerk by base or apex of medical reflex hummer?! By "apex" ***Dr Damarawy:- 1) pain lost 2)Meen hwa el bed side test ?! Confrontation test 3)Hal el blind person 3ando accommodation wala l2 ?! Unknown .. Bs by2olo fe dr fel section 2al 3ando ah .. Lw 2oltelo Bos 3ala el tip of nose 34an hwa 3aref makanha .. 7y7sal accommodation 4)Rakez 3la Renne's tests ***Dr Shadia :- 1)no3en mn el 2otn (big and small which one you will use to detect crude touch ?! Small )) &why?! A small piece of cotton will stimulate a small receptive field ... 2) Momken twsfelly el 2otna ely 2osadek?! Small & fluffy ... 3) If u move the small cotton rapidly that will be tickling not touch which is carried on ventral spinothalamic .. But crude touch carried on ventral spinothalamic + DC.... 4) W7ed d5l fe coma .. 3aizak t3raf kan bykteb b2edo el ymeen wala el 4emal?! Unknown answer till now grin emoticon 5) Meen abo Ahmed reflex?! Unknown confused_rev emoticon 6) W enta bt3mel deep reflexes bt5aly el patient ygz 3la senano aw y4bok 2edo el 2 fe b3d who discover it ?! Erno Janderassic W enta bt5bat yfdal gazez wala yfok "stop" ?! Yw2f ... Tab el jandrassic maneuver byt4al 3la ani tract ?! Trigeminal nerve hwa ely 3amel el contraction yb2a byt4al 3la bulber nuclei bt3ato.. 7) What is the differnce between rigidity & spacticty in velocity ?! In rigidity ,it's not velocity dependent because all ms.s are hypertonic , while in UMNL the tone in antigravity ms is higher than the rest of ms.s so in the first moment there will be a resistance but after that it will be able to move ... 8) Eh 4rot el 5abta el s7 3la el biceps "tendon jerk " ?! 5S "sudden ,single strike ,semi flexed ((=slightly stretched)) ,strong" 9)W enta bt3melo biceps jerk el rest yb2a pronated 34an el biceps bt3ml supination 10) In dysmetria .. The finger will move on horizontal axis not vertical ... 11) eh 8orelaa gait ? shuffling gait bymshy zyha ***Dr Faten : 1) in tactile localization el 2alam seno t5en wala rofai3?! T5en 4waia but why ????!!!! 34an el rofy3 7y3ml pain sensation ... ***Dr 3afaf 1) t3raf 7aga esmaha tertiary cortex ?! Somatic association cortex ***Important question:- - why vit b12 deficiency combines with loss of vibration?! Becaus vit B12 responsible of myelination of the nerves & vibration carried on A -beta fibers which is myelinate