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PLANNING & 


INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING BOARD EXAM
COACHING SESSION #3

Presented by Jean Palma


3 April 2016
OUTLINE

Recap of previous concepts


I.  Plan hierarchies
II.  CDP + CLUP overview
III.  Data management and analysis
IV.  Basic research
V.  Geographic information systems
PLANNING HIERARCHY
PREVAILING NATIONAL PLANS

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REGIONAL PLANS

http://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/RegIX_RDP_2011-2016.pdf
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HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
SPATIAL
CONTEXT

HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1


SECTORAL
DEV’T

HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1


MEANS OF
IMPLEMENTATION

HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1


SPATIAL CONTEXT
=
4 POLICY AREAS
for land use

HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1


POLICY AREAS
PROTECTED AREAS
NIPAS,  Non-­‐NIPAS,  protected  
LIFE SUPPORT
agricultural,  environmentally-­‐
SYSTEM constrained,  heritage  sites  

SETTLEMENT AREAS
SPACE FOR Urban,  rural,  indigenous  peoples’  
LIVING settlements  
ROAD

INFRASTRUCTURE AREAS
Transport  network,  social  
infrastructure,  economic  
infrastructure,  administrative  support  

SPACE FOR
MAKING A PRODUCTION AREAS
LIVING Agricultural,  industrial,  
commercial,  tourism,  mining  
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
POLICY AREAS
Environment   PROTECTED AREAS
Unbuilt  

NIPAS,  Non-­‐NIPAS,  protected  


LIFE SUPPORT
agricultural,  environmentally-­‐
SYSTEM constrained,  heritage  sites  

SETTLEMENT AREAS
SPACE FOR Urban,  rural,  indigenous  peoples’  
LIVING settlements  
Built  Form  

ROAD

INFRASTRUCTURE AREAS
Transport  network,  social  
infrastructure,  economic  
infrastructure,  administrative  support  

SPACE FOR
MAKING A PRODUCTION AREAS
LIVING Agricultural,  industrial,  
commercial,  tourism,  mining  
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
SECTORAL
DEVELOPMENT
=
5 DEVELOPMENT
SECTORS

HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1


DEVELOPMENT SECTORS

ECONOMIC
SOCIAL

PHYSICAL
ENVIRONMENTAL

INSTITUTIONAL

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


CLUP CDP

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


SPATIAL SECTORAL

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


MEANS OF
IMPLEMENTATION
=
PPPAs

HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1


MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION

1 Policy  
2 Programs  
3 Projects  
4 Activities  

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


PLAN

PROGRAM 1 PROGRAM 2 PROGRAM 3 PROGRAM 4

PROJECT 1 PROJECT 2 PROJECT 3

ACTIVITY 1 ACTIVITY 2 ACTIVITY 3 ACTIVITY 4

TASK 1 TASK 2 TASK 3 TASK 4 TASK 5

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


TOOL FOR
PRIORIT-
IZATION

HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1


TOOLS FOR PRIORITIZATION

Investment  Program  
Budget  
Executive  Legislative  Agenda  

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


QUICK RECAP 1

What  are  the  four  policy  areas?  


(Think  of  the  weights.)  
QUICK RECAP 1
What  are  the  5  development  sectors?  
(Think  of  the  Jlower.)  
PLANNING PROCESS

An  overview  
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
LET’S GO LOCAL.

HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1


LONG-TERM COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN
FRAMEWORK
Settlement Policies Protection Land Production Land Infrastructure
PLAN Policies Policies Policies

Zoning Ordinance

MULTI-YEAR COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN


MULTI-SECTORAL
Social Economic Physical Environmental Institutional
DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
ELA

IMPLEMENTATION LOCAL DEVELOPMENT LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT


INSTRUMENTS INVESTMENT PROGRAM MEASURES
Non-capital Capital “hard” Other planning laws, taxation
“soft” projects projects and fiscal measures, incentives,
environmental laws

AIP and Budget

Improved public services, new or


Increased private sector
OUTPUTS improved public facilities and
investment in local economic and
infrastructure, increased public
social development
awareness and participation

OUTCOMES Change in social and economic well-being


Change in quality of the environment
Change in local institutional capacities
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
CLUP PROCESS

HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1


SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PROCESS

SECTORAL
ECOLOGICAL PROFILE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES NGA PROGRAMS
AND CONCERNS

DETAILED SECTORAL
STUDIES

SECTORAL
DEVELOPMENT LGU MANDATES AND
CLUP POLICIES
OBJECTIVES AND THRUSTS
STRATEGIES

DEVELOPMENT
SECTORAL PROGRAMS
STRATEGIES AND
AND PROJECTS
POLICIES

ZONING AND OTHER PROJECT IDEAS OR NEW LOCAL


LEGISLATION PROJECT BRIEFS LEGISLATION

LOCAL DEVELOPMENT LOCAL LEGISLATIVE


INVESTMENT PROGRAM AGENDA

PROGRAMS AND
PROJECT
IMPLEMENTATION
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
SIMPLIFIED SECTORAL PLANNING PROCESS
VISION STATEMENT

VISION ELEMENT (by sector)

ELEMENT DESCRIPTORS

SUCCESS INDICATORS OF
EACH DESCRIPTOR
VISION-REALITY GAP
CURRENT REALITY
SECTORAL GOALS
TIME OR RESOURCE
ECOLOGICAL PROFILE CONSTRAINTS
STATISTICAL COMPENDIUM
DECISION ZONES SECTORAL OBJECTIVES
PROBLEM-SOLUTION MATRIX AND TARGETS

CLUP SECTORAL STRATEGIES /


POLICIES POLICIES

SECTORAL PROGRAMS / PROPOSED NEW


PROJECTS LEGISLATIONS

LDIP / AIP LEGISLATIVE AGENDA

EXECUTIVE-LEGISLATIVE
AGENDA

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


SIMPLIFIED PLANNING PROCESS (CLUP-CDP INTEGRATION)
Elaboration   SpeciCication    
 of  ends   of  means  

CLUP
VISION

PHYSICAL SPATIAL
PLANNING GOALS STRATEGIES

ELEMENT
DESCRIPTORS LOCATION
PRINCIPLES
Protection,  production,  
SUCCESS What  it  takes  to   What  can  be   settlement,  
INDICATORS close  the  gap   reasonably  done  in   infrastructure  
3  years  

SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT
VISION-REALITY SECTORAL
OBJECTIVES / Policies,  strategies,  
GAP GOALS
TARGETS programs,  projects,  
CURRENT REALITY legislation  
CDP
•  ECOLOGICAL
PROFILE
•  STATISTICAL
COMPENDIUM
•  THEMATIC MAPS

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


IF YOU HAVE A PROJECT, WHAT DO YOU DO FIRST?

1  Get  data,  look  at  the  situation  


2  Assess  the  situation  
3  Envision  something  
4  Narrow  down,  specify  targets  
5  Strategize  
6  Package  the  plan  
7  Implement  
8  Check  from  time  to  time  
9  Back  to  step  1  
EVALUATION ASSESSMENT

MONITORING
PLANNING

IMPLEMENT
-ATION
Assessment
against targets
Improvement

EVALUATION ASSESSMENT

Data gathering Analysis


Problem identification

MONITORING
PLANNING

Policy
Visioning
Program
IMPLEMENT Goals, objectives, targets
Project
-ATION Strategies
Activity
Budgeting, prioritization, financing
Task
EVALUATION ASSESSMENT

EP

MONITORING
PLANNING

ZO
IMPLEMENT CLUP
ELA -ATION CDP
LDIP
Thematic Plans
AIP
ECOLOGICAL PROFILE

Formerly  SEP  
Situationer  and  database  of  the  planning  area  
“Snapshot  in  time”  
Presented  by  sector  
Written  by  the  local  planning  ofJice  

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


DATA MANAGEMENT

AND ANALYSIS
ECOLOGICAL PROFILE

Population  and  social  services  

Economic  structure,  local  


specialization,  linked  industries  

Natural  resource  inventory,  


environmental  assessment  

Inventory  of  infrastructure  and  


support  facilities,  land  use  and  area  
Government  organization,  Jiscal  
management,  and  legislation  
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines; https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/inverticons-fill-vol-2/32/money_finance_coins_economy_gold_cash_withdraw_expenses-512.png;; https://
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computers-programming/512/Infrastructure_B-512.png
ECOLOGICAL PROFILE

POPULATION PROJECTION
1.  ANNUAL AVERAGE GROWTH
2.  COMPOUNDED GROWTH
3.  COHORTS

LINKAGES
LOCATION QUOTIENT

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines; https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/inverticons-fill-vol-2/32/money_finance_coins_economy_gold_cash_withdraw_expenses-512.png;; https://


d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/4223-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/15214-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/48890-200.png ; https://cdn3.iconfinder.com/data/icons/
computers-programming/512/Infrastructure_B-512.png
SOCIAL
SECTOR
INDICATORS AND TOOLS DESCRIBING WELL-BEING AND
POPULATION SIZE AND COMPOSITION

Demographic Socio-economic
Population size Dependency ratio
Population pyramid Percent urban population
Crude birth / death rate Labor force participation rate
Age-specific fertility rate, total fertility
Unemployment rate
rate, gross reproductive rate
Life expectancy at birth Enrolment rate
Educational attainment of
Sex ratio
population
Number of households Average household size income
Average household size Poverty incidence
Index of income concentration

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


AGE GROUPS

Age Groups Age


Dependent 0-14, 65 and above
Labor force 15-64
School age 3-6, 7-12, 13-16 (old educational system)
6-11, 12-15, 16-17 (K-12)
Female reproductive age 15-49

Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines


Department of Education
POPULATION PYRAMID

http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/
philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif
PLANNING ASSESSMENTS START WITH 

POPULATION PROJECTION

1st  Method:  AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH (AAG)


 Increase  of  population  between  2  periods  of  time  
 Used  for  short  to  medium  term  projections  

Taguig  increased  13.3  thousand  


people  per  year  from  1980  to  1990.  

http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif; http://
cdn.mysitemyway.com/etc-mysitemyway/icons/legacy-previews/icons/magic-marker-icons-people-things/115850-magic-
marker-icon-people-things-speech.png
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

1. Assign Time 1 and Time 2.

t1  =  1980  
t2  =  1990  
PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

2. Get the respective population figures from the table.

Pt1  (population  of  1980)  =  134  


Pt2  (population  of  1990)  =  267  
PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

t1  =  1980  
t2  =  1990  
Pt1    =  134  
Pt2  =  267  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

t1  =  1980   Pt2  –  Pt1  


t2  =  1990  
Pt1    =  134  
Pt2  =  267  
t2  –  t1  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

t1  =  1980   Pt2  –  Pt1   267  -­‐  134   133  


t2  =  1990   -­‐    
Pt1    =  134  
Pt2  =  267  
t2  –  t1   1990  -­‐1980   10  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

267  -­‐  134   133   Taguig  increased  13.3  


-­‐     thousand  people  per  year  
1990  -­‐1980   10   t2  –  t1   from  1980  to  1990.  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

By  how  many  people  per  year  did    


NCR  increase  from  2000  to  2010?  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

LU T ION
SO
t1  =  2000  
t2  =  2010  
Pt1    =  9,932  
Pt2  =  11,836  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

LU T ION
SO
t1  =  2000   Pt2  –  Pt1  
t2  =  2010  
Pt1    =  9,932  
Pt2  =  11,836  
t2  –  t1  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

LU T ION
SO
t1  =  2000   Pt2  –  Pt1   11,836  –  9,932   1,904  
t2  =  2010   -­‐    
Pt1    =  9,932  
Pt2  =  11,836  
t2  –  t1   2010  -­‐  2000   10  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

LU T ION
SO

NCR  increased  190.4  thousand  


people  per  year    
from  2000  to  2010.  

PSA
POPULATION PROJECTION

1st  Method:  AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH (AAG) RATE


   

•  Taguig’s  population  almost  doubled  


from  1980  to  1990    
•  The  growth  rate  for  this  period  is  9.9%  
increase  per  year  

http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif; http://
cdn.mysitemyway.com/etc-mysitemyway/icons/legacy-previews/icons/magic-marker-icons-people-things/115850-magic-
marker-icon-people-things-speech.png
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

By  how  much  did  the  population  of  Taguig  change  from  1980  to  1990?  
Pt2  –  Pt1  

%Δ  1980-­‐1990:   (   P90  –  P80  


t2  –  t1  
P80   )  
(100)    =    99%  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

By  how  much  per  year  did  the  population  of  Taguig  change  from  1980  –  1990?      

Pt2  –  Pt1  

AAGR80,90    :  
(   P90  –  P80  
t2  –  t1  
P80   )   (100)  =  9.9%  every  year  
1990  -­‐  1980  
PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

By  how  much  per  year  did  the  population  of  Taguig  change  from  2000  to  2010?  

PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

By  how  much  per  year  did  the  population  of  Taguig  change  from  2000  to  2010?  

Pt2  –  Pt1  
(   )  
U T ION
SOL P10  –  P00  
t2  –  t1  
P00  
AAGR00,10    :   (100)  =  3.8%  every  year  
2010  -­‐  2000  
PSA
POPULATION PROJECTION

2nd    Method:  COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE


   

The  population  of  Taguig  in  2020  will  be  


1.2  million.    

http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif; http://
cdn.mysitemyway.com/etc-mysitemyway/icons/legacy-previews/icons/magic-marker-icons-people-things/115850-magic-
marker-icon-people-things-speech.png
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

What  will  be  the  population  of  Taguig  in  2020?  

Pt2  –  Pt1  
(t2  –  t1)    
Pt2  =  Pt1  (1+r)  
PSA
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

LU T ION
SO But  Jirst,  let’s    
compute  for  r.     1  
t1  =  1980  
(   )  
 
r  is  the  rate  of   t2  =  1990   Pt2   (t2  –  t1)  
population  growth.  It   r  =     -­‐1  
can  be  derived  from   Pt1    =  134   Pt1  
any  two  population   Pt2  =  267  
years  with  available  
data.  
PSA
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

LU T ION
SO
1   1  
t1  =  1980  
t2  =  1990  
Pt1    =  134   (   )  
r  =    
Pt2  
Pt1  
(t2  –  t1)  
-­‐1   (   )  
r80,90  =    
267  
134  
(10)  
-­‐1  
Pt2  =  267   r80,90  =  0.07    

PSA
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

Now  that  we  have  the  value  of  


r,  let’s  plug  it  in  to  the   t1  =  2010  
compounded  growth  formula   t2  =  2020  
and  assign  new  time  and   Pt1    =  644  
population  values,  where  the   Pt2  =  ?  
2020  population  is  missing.  

PSA
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE

Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)


Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010

Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644

NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836

PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338

LU T ION
SO
(t2  –  t1)    
r  =  0.07   Pt2  =  Pt1  (1+r)  
t1  =  2010  
t2  =  2020  
Pt1    =  644   2020-­‐2010  
Pt2  =  644  (1+0.07)  
Pt2  =  ?  
P20  =  1,266.86  thousand  
PSA
POPULATION PROJECTION

COHORTS: People experiencing the same thing at the same time

COHORT SURVIVAL (in 100 thousands)


Age Population Projected 2020 Population Projected 2030 Population
group Philippines, 2010 Births, Projections Births, Projections
2020 2030
Male   Female   Male   Female   Male   Female  

0-9 109 104 117 112

10-19 99 95 57 108 104

20-29 84 83 108 98 94

30-39 65 65 64 83 82

40-49 51 50 63 64

50-59 35 35 47 48

60+ 29 34 45 52
POPULATION PROJECTION

COHORTS: People experiencing the same thing at the same time

COHORT SURVIVAL (in 100 thousands)


Age Population Projected 2020 Population Projected 2030 Population
group Philippines, 2010 Births, Projections Births, Projections
2020 2030
Male   Female   Male   Female   Male   Female  

0-9 109 104 117 112

10-19 99 95 57 108 104

20-29 84 83 108 98 94 ? ?

30-39 65 65 64 83 82

40-49 51 50 63 64

50-59 35 35 47 48

60+ 29 34 45 52
THE LOCAL
ECONOMY
INDUSTRIES

Quinary
Employment of smaller
Quaternary Primary
reference area, industry x

Total employment of smaller


reference area, industry x

Employment of larger
reference area, industry x
Secondary
Tertiary Total employment of larger
reference area, industry x
THE LOCAL ECONOMY

LINKAGES
 Connections  between  industries  
 May  be  forward,  backward,  supporting,  etc.    
LINKAGES

https://hazygreen.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/tamban1.jpg
LINKAGES

http://static.rappler.com/images/sardine-fishing-basilan-20130312.jpg
http://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/home/ssentinel/images/stories/2014/img120214_01a.jpg
http://www.dipolognon.com/111104MontanoProducts.JPG
http://www.dipolognon.com/111104MontanoProducts.JPG
http://previews.123rf.com/images/badboo/badboo0704/badboo070400030/889144-Blank-food-
can-over-white-background-Stock-Photo.jpg
http://charlottetown.kkpcanada.ca/Assets/Corporate/Images/marketing1.jpg
http://luganofurniture.com/media/wysiwyg/shipping-stock2.gif
http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6067/6108511422_7dc6be98bd_m.jpg
http://dipologcity.com/1st%20Sardines&Mango%20Festival3.JPG
http://img12.deviantart.net/2058/i/2005/099/7/8/down_at_the_sari_sari_shop_by_misstiza.jpg
http://www.alphagraphics.com/images/1600/filestorage/4023/marketing.jpg

LINKAGES http://thumbs4.ebaystatic.com/d/l225/m/m70ocWOvGQHHU13betzGHDw.jpg
http://www.lakwatsero.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Zamboanga.jpg
THE LOCAL ECONOMY

LOCATION QUOTIENT
 Specialization  of  an  area  with  regard  to  a  larger  reference  area  
 Measured  in  terms  of  employment  
 Can  be  expressed  in  %  or  proportion  
 If  greater  than  1,  the  specialization  has  a  comparative  advantage  
   among  other  industries  
 
   
LOCATION QUOTIENT

Employment of smaller
reference area, industry x Percent
employment in
Total employment of smaller smaller area
reference area, industry x

Employment of larger
reference area, industry x
Percent
employment in
Total employment of larger larger area
reference area, industry x
LOCATION QUOTIENT

EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002


Region Total Primary Secondary Tertiary
Employment of smaller
Philippines 30,439
reference area,11,410
industry x 4,568 14,461
NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048
CAR Total
562 employment of smaller
333 55 174
reference area, industry x
Region I 1,622 734 194 694
Region II 1,221
Employment of 712
larger 88 421
reference area, industry x

Does  Region  I  specialize  in  tertiary  industries?  


Total employment of larger
reference area, industry x

PSA
LOCATION QUOTIENT

EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002


Region Total Primary Secondary Tertiary
Employment of smaller
Philippines 30,439
reference area,11,410
industry x 4,568 14,461
NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048
CAR Total
562 employment of smaller
333 55 174
reference area, industry x
Region I 1,622 734 194 694
Region II 1,221 712 88 421

% employment, 694
R1 tertiary 1,622
0.89 < 1
% employment, 14,461
country tertiary 30,439
OLU TION
S
PSA
LOCATION QUOTIENT

EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002


Region Total Primary Secondary Tertiary
Employment of smaller
Philippines 30,439
reference area,11,410
industry x 4,568 14,461
NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048
CAR Total
562 employment of smaller
333 55 174
reference area, industry x
Region I 1,622 734 194 694
Region II 1,221
Employment of 712
larger 88 421
reference area, industry x

Does  NCR  specialize  in  tertiary  industries?  


Total employment of larger
reference area, industry x

PSA
LOCATION QUOTIENT

EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002


Region Total Primary Secondary Tertiary
Employment of smaller
Philippines 30,439
reference area,11,410
industry x 4,568 14,461
NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048
CAR Total
562 employment of smaller
333 55 174
reference area, industry x
Region I 1,622 734 194 694
Region II 1,221 712 88 421

% employment, 3,042
NCR tertiary 4,002
1.62 > 1
% employment, 14,461
country tertiary 30,439
OLU TION
S
PSA
BASIC RESEARCH
QUESTIONNAIRES FOCUS GROUPS INTERVIEWS

CASE STUDY APPRAISAL EIA


µ  

CENTRAL TENDENCY DISTRIBUTION HYPOTHESIS

S  W  
O  T  
PARTICIPATORY SWOT ANALYSIS GIS
MAPPING
GIS
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS

What  goes  where  

https://www.gislounge.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/gis_layers.png
LOCATION DATA
LOCATION DATA

ATTRIBUTE DATA
LOCATION DATA

ATTRIBUTE DATA
GIS HISTORY
1962
Roger  Tomlinson,  
the  “Father  of  GIS,”  
pioneers  the  Jield.  
His  work  is  
recognized  as  the  
‘beginning  of  GIS.’  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1965 Dec 1
Origin  of  the  “GIS”  term  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1966
URISA  (Urban  and  Regional  Information  Systems  
Association)  was  established.  The  Jirst  conference  
was  held  in  1967  in  Garden  City,  New  York.  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1969
ESRI  
(Environmental  
Systems  Research  
Institute)  was  
established  by  Jack  
and  Laura  
Dangermond  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1969
Design  with  
Nature  by  Ian  
McHarg  was  
published,  
advocating  for  
responsible  
landscape  
planning.  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
https://suzanneodonovan.files.wordpress.com/
2013/06/7_mcharg-staten-island.jpg
1972, July 23
The  Jirst  Landsat  
satellite  was  
launched.  This  began  
the  monitoring  of  the  
earth  through  remote  
sensing.  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
http://space.skyrocket.de/img_sat/landsat-1.jpg
1979
MOSS  (Map  Overlay  and  Statistical  System),  the  
earliest  open  source  GIS,  became  operational  in  1979.    
It  was  developed  by  the  US  Department  of  Interior  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1982
ARC/INFO  was  released  
by  ESRI.  This  was  the  
Jirst  commercial  
software  of  GIS  that  was  
released  publicly.  
 

1985
Grass  GIS  was  released.  
 

1991
ArcView  was  released.  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1999
ArcGIS,  the  “overhaul”  
of  GIS  software,  was  
released  by  ESRI.    
 

2002
QGIS  was  Jirst  released.  
It  is  the  biggest  open  
source  GIS  software  to  
date.  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
2004 August
OpenStreetMap  was  
founded  in  the  UK.  
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
2005 February
Google  Maps  was  launched.    
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
2005 June
Google  Earth  was  released.  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
2007 May
Street  View  was  launched.  

https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
littlemissurbanite.wordpress.com
1  Mindsetting  and  preparatory  activities  
2  Exam  overview  
3  Application  
4  Expectations  
5  Planning  bibles  

+ lots and lots of TIPS. J


Thank  you  to  my  profs  for  the  knowledge  
 
ROSARIO “CHIT” JIMENEZ
JUN CASTRO
RACHEL RACELIS
JOEY REGUNAY
CARMI LIWAG
CHUMMY CHAVES

And  to  my  study  buddies  for  greater  appreciation  


and  the  big  #push  
RESOURCES
RATIONALIZED PLANNING SYSTEM
http://www.dilg.gov.ph/PDF_File/reports_resources/DILG-Reports-2011712-
ea7ba5859e.pdf

RA 7160 (THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE)


http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7160_1991.html

HLURB GUIDEBOOKS
http://hlurb.gov.ph/local-government-units/?tabgarb=tab3

PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN


http://www.neda.gov.ph/2013/10/21/philippine-development-plan-2011-2016/

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