MANIFESTASI KEBUTUHAN BERTINGKAT

TOKOH AYA KITO DALAM NOVEL ONE LITER OF TEARS

MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI HUMANISTIK
ABRAHAM MASLOW

ARTIKEL ILMIAH

OLEH:
DEVI SHINTA RACHMAWATI
NIM 105110209111003

PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA JEPANG

JURUSAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA
FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA
UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
2013
 MANIFESTASI KEBUTUHAN BERTINGKAT
TOKOH AYA KITO DALAM NOVEL ONE LITER OF TEARS
MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI HUMANISTIK
ABRAHAM MASLOW

DEVI SHINTA RACHMAWATI

ABSTRACT

Novel is one of literary fiction exciting and in demand by today's society.

Novel One Liter of Tears can be analyzed through a variety of approaches one
through the psychological approach, in this case the approach of humanistic
psychology of Abraham Maslow. This study answers the formulation of the
problem, namely, how the needs of multilevel manifestation Aya character in the
novel One Litre of Tears through the approach of humanistic psychology of
Abraham Maslow. Analyzed from the humanistic psychology of Abraham
Maslow's theory of needs through stratified, the authors found evidence that
suggests a figure of Aya Kito kink in the middle of her illness by using multilevel
needs Maslow, include basic physiological needs, safety needs, the need for love
and has, the need for self-esteem, and self-actualization needs. First is the
physiological needs are met, such as food. Second, the need for security are met
such as the protection and care of people around him to Aya. Then the third, the
need for love and has successfully met the form of affection and love and support
from people around him that never stops. The four requirements are met for self-
esteem and motivation for the provision of support to the Aya from many
quarters, and the last is the fulfillment of the need for self-actualization in the
form of various kinds of things that have been done Aya to actualize himself in
the middle of the limitations he has. For subsequent studies suggested to extend
the analysis for example by analyzing the figures Shioka Kito, mother of Aya
Kito, moral values approach.
Keyword : Psychology, Story needs, Novel, One Liter of Tears
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