ASSIGNMENT # 11

6. Compute the general solution: 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 +

TOPIC: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 𝒚(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
A. (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒄(𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟎
B. (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒄(𝒙 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒚
1. Solve the equation: 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 C. (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒄(𝒙 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
A. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒙 𝒙𝟐 C. 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒙 D. (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒄(𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟎
B. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒙𝟐 D. 𝒚𝒄 = 𝒙𝟐
7. Compute the general solution: 𝒙𝒚𝟑 𝒅𝒙 +
𝟐
2. Solve the equation: (𝟏 + 𝒚 )𝒅𝒙 + (𝒚 + 𝟏)𝒆−𝒙 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟐
(𝟏 + 𝒙 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 A. 𝒆𝒚 (𝒙 − 𝟏) = (𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏)/ (𝟐𝒚𝟐 ) + 𝒄
A. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 = 𝟎 B. 𝒆𝒚 (𝒙 + 𝟏) = (𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏)/ (𝟐𝒚𝟐 ) + 𝒄
B. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 + 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟎 C. 𝒆𝒙 (𝒙 + 𝟏) = (𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏)/ (𝟐𝒚𝟐 ) + 𝒄
C. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒚 = 𝟎 D. 𝒆𝒙 (𝒙 − 𝟏) = (𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏)/ (𝟐𝒚𝟐 ) + 𝒄
D. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒚 = 𝟎
8. Compute the general solution: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒚′ = 𝒆𝒚
3. Solve the equation: (𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 + A. 𝒙(𝒚 − 𝟏) = (𝟏 + 𝒄𝒙)𝒆𝒚
(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 when x = 0 and y = -1. C. 𝒙(𝒚 − 𝟏) = (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒙)𝒆𝒚
A. 𝒙 – 𝒙𝒚 – 𝒚 – 𝟏 = 𝟎 B. 𝒙(𝒚 + 𝟏) = (𝟏 + 𝒄𝒙)𝒆𝒚
C. 𝒙𝒚 – 𝒙 – 𝒚 – 𝟏 = 𝟎 D. 𝒙(𝒚 + 𝟏) = (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒙)𝒆𝒚
B. 𝒚 – 𝒙𝒚 – 𝒙 – 𝟏 = 𝟎
D. 𝒙 – 𝒙𝒚 – 𝒙 – 𝟏 = 𝟎 9. Find the family of solution of the differential
equation:
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟖 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒙
4. Compute the general solution: (𝟏 − 𝒙)𝒚′ = 𝒅𝒙
A. 𝟐𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒙 + 𝑪 C. 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒𝒙 + 𝑪
𝒚𝟐 B. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒𝒙 + 𝑪 D. −𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒𝒙 + 𝑪
A. 𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝒄(𝟏 − 𝒚) = 𝟏
C. 𝒚 𝐥𝐧 𝒄(𝟏 − 𝒙) = 𝒙 10. The radius of the earth is roughly 4000 miles.
The acceleration of gravity at the surface of the
B. 𝒚 𝐥𝐧 𝒄(𝟏 − 𝒙) = 𝟏 ∗ earth is about 9.81 m/sec. Determine the
D. 𝒚 𝐥𝐧 𝒄(𝟏 − 𝒙) = 𝟓 velocity of escape for the earth.
A. 5 miles/sec. C. 7 miles/sec.
B. 6 miles/sec. D. 8 mile/sec.
5. Compute the general solution: 𝒙𝒚𝟑 𝒅𝒙 +
𝟐
𝒆𝒙 = 𝟎 11. A thermometer reading 18OF is brought into a
𝟐 room where the temperature is 70OF; 1 min later
A. 𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒚−𝟐 = 𝒄 the thermometer reading is 31OF. Determine the
𝟑
C. 𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒚−𝟑 = 𝒄 temperature reading 5 minutes after the
𝟐 thermometer is first brought into the room.
B. 𝒆−𝒚 + 𝒙−𝟐 = 𝒄 A. 58OF B. 66OF C. 62OF
𝟐
D. 𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒄 O
D. 64 F

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 12. At 1:00 P.M., a thermometer reading 70OF is 𝒅𝟐 𝒙
18. Find the general equation: − 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒕𝟐
taken outside where the air temperature is - 𝟐𝒕 −𝟐𝒕
A. 𝒙 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒆
10OF(ten below zero). At 1:02 P.M., the reading
is 26OF. At 1:05 P.M., the thermometer is taken C. 𝒙 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟐𝒕 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝟐𝒕
back indoors, where the air is at 70OF. What is B. 𝒙 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟒𝒕 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝟒𝒕
the temperature reading at 1:09 P.M.? D. 𝒙 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟒𝒕 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝟒𝒕
A. 56OF B. 65OF C. 44OF
O 𝒅𝟐 𝒙
D. 60 F 19. Solve the equation − 𝟗𝒙 = 𝟎 with the
𝒅𝒕𝟐
condition that when t=0, x=0 and dx/dt = 3.
13. At 2:00 P.M., a thermometer reading 80OF is 𝟏
A. 𝒙 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡(𝟑𝒕) C. 𝒙 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡(𝟑𝒕)
taken outside, where the air temperature is 𝟐
𝟏
20OF. At 2:03 P.M., the temperature reading B. 𝒙 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡(𝟑𝒕) D. 𝒙 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡(𝟑𝒕)
𝟐
yielded by the thermometer is 42OF. Later, the
thermometer is brought inside, where the air is 20. Given the differential equation: (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟓𝑫 − 𝟔)𝒚 =
at 80OF. At 2:10 P.M., the reading is 71OF. When 𝟎 ; when x=0, y=2, and y’=0. Find the value of y
was the thermometer brought indoors? when x = 1.
A. 2:07 P.M. C. 2:05 P.M.
A. 36 B. 63 C. –63 D. –36
B. 2:06 P.M. D. 2:04 P.M.
21. Given the differential equation: (𝑫𝟐 − 𝑫 − 𝟔)𝒚 =
14. 57. A certain radioactive substance has a half-
𝟎 ; when x=0, y=3, and y’=-1. Find the value of y
life of 38 hr. Find how long it takes for 90% of
when x = 1.
the radioactivity to be dissipated?
A. 18.9 B. 30.1 C. 19.8 D. 20.4
A. 126 hr. B. 45 hr. C. 102 hr.
D. 86 hr.
22. Given the differential equation: (𝑫𝟑 − 𝟐𝑫𝟐 −
15. Find the family of solution of the differential 𝟓𝑫 + 𝟔)𝒚 = 𝟎 ; when x=0, y=1, y’=–7, and y’’= –1.
equation: Find the value of y when x = 1.
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟐𝒚 A. – 18.9 B. 30.1 C. 10.3
𝒅𝒙 D. – 19.8
A. 𝒚 = 𝑪𝒆𝟐𝒙 C. 𝟐𝒚 = 𝑪𝒆𝒙
B. 𝟐𝒚 = 𝑪𝒆𝟐𝒙 D. 𝒚 = 𝑪𝒆𝒙
23. Find the general equation: (𝑫𝟒 − 𝟕𝑫𝟑 + 𝟏𝟖𝑫𝟐 −
𝟐𝟎𝑫 + 𝟖)𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝟑 𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
16. Solve the equation.
𝒅𝒙𝟑
−𝟒
𝒅𝒙𝟐
+
𝒅𝒙
+ 𝟔 = 𝟎. A. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝒙 + (𝒄𝟐 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟒 𝒙𝟐 )𝒆𝟐𝒙
A. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝒙 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒆−𝟑𝒙 B. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝒙 + (𝒄𝟐 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒙 − 𝒄𝟒 𝒙𝟐 )𝒆𝟐𝒙
C. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝒙 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝟑𝒙 C. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + (𝒄𝟐 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟒 𝒙𝟐 )𝒆𝒙
B. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆−𝟑𝒙 D. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + (𝒄𝟐 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒙 − 𝒄𝟒 𝒙𝟐 )𝒆𝒙
D. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝟑𝒙
𝒅𝟒 𝒚 𝒅𝟑 𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
24. Solve the differential equation: +𝟐 + =
17. Find the general solution of the differential 𝒅𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙𝟐

equation: 𝟎
(𝟐𝑫𝟑 + 𝟓𝑫𝟐 − 𝟑𝑫)𝒚 = 𝟎 A. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟒 𝒙𝒆−𝟐𝒙
B. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒆−𝒙 − 𝒄𝟒 𝒙𝒆−𝒙
A. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝟑𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝒙/𝟐
C. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒄𝟒 𝒙𝒆−𝒙
C. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝒙 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝒙/𝟐
D. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 − 𝒄𝟒 𝒙𝒆−𝟐𝒙
B. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝒙/𝟐
D. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝟑𝒙 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝒙/𝟐

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 25. Given the differential equation: (𝟒𝑫𝟐 − 𝟒𝑫 +
𝟏)𝒚 = 𝟎 ; when x=0, y=-2, and y’=2. Find the
value of y when x = 2.
A. 𝒆−𝟔 B. 𝒆 C. 𝒆−𝟐 D. 𝟒𝒆

26. Given the differential equation: (𝑫𝟑 + 𝟓𝑫𝟐 +

𝟑𝑫 − 𝟗)𝒚 = 𝟎 ; when x=0, y=-1, when x = 1, y=0
and when x→ ∞, y=0. Find the value of y when x
= 2.
A. 𝒆−𝟔 B. 𝒆 C. 𝒆−𝟐 D. 𝟒𝒆

27. Obtain the general solution of the differential

equation:
(𝑫𝟑 − 𝟑𝑫𝟐 + 𝟗𝑫 + 𝟏𝟑)𝒚 = 𝟎
A. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝒙 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝒙
B. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝒙
C. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝒙
D. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝒙

28. Obtain the general solution of the differential

equation:
(𝑫𝟒 + 𝟏𝟖𝑫𝟐 + 𝟖𝟏)𝒚 = 𝟎
A. 𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒙 + (𝒄𝟑 + 𝒄𝟒 𝒙) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝒙
B. 𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟗𝒙 + (𝒄𝟑 + 𝒄𝟒 𝒙) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟗𝒙
C. 𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒙 − (𝒄𝟑 + 𝒄𝟒 𝒙) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝒙
D. 𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟗𝒙 + (𝒄𝟑 − 𝒄𝟒 𝒙) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟗𝒙

29. A tank contains 200 gallons of salt solution in

which 20 lbs of salt are dissolved. A pipe fills
the tank with salt solution at the rate of 5
gallons per minute containing 4 lbs of dissolved
salt. Assume that the mixture in the tank is kept
uniform by stirring. A drain pipe removes the
mixture from the tank at the rate of 4 gallon per
minute. Determine the amount of salt in the tank
after 30 minutes.
A. 474 lb B. 324 lb C. 674
lb D. 224 lb

30. Compute the general solution: 𝒚′ =

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐲
A. 𝟒 𝐥𝐧(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒚 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
B. 𝟒 𝐥𝐧(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒚 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚) = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
C. 𝐥𝐧(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒚 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚) = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
D. 𝐥𝐧(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒚 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚) = 𝒙 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄

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