Domain Physics Standard % of NCFE Phy.1.1 7% -- 12% Forces & Motion Phy.1.2 7% -- 12% Phy.1.3 7% -- 12% Energy: Phy.2.1 12% -- 17% Conservation & Phy.2.2 7% -- 12% Transfer Phy.2.3 14% -- 19% Interactions of Phy.3.1 12% -- 17% Energy & Matter Phy.3.2 9 – 14% Total 100% NOTE: Members of the Test Development section of the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI) invited teachers to collaborate and develop recommendations for a prioritization of the standards indicating the relative importance of each standard, the anticipated instructional time, and the appropriateness of the standard for multiple-choice and constructed response item formats.
Table 2: Number of Items by Clarifying Objective – Physics NCFE
Number of Physics UNIFYING CONCEPT: Physics Objective Description Items per Objective Objective* Analyze motion graphically and numerically using Phy.1.1.1 2 vectors, graphs, calculations Analyze motion in 1 direction using: time, distance, Phy.1.1.2 1 displacement, velocity, acceleration Analyze motion in 2 directions using: trajectory, time, Phy.1.1.3 1 distance, displacement, velocity, acceleration Analyze forces and systems of forces graphically and Phy.1.2.1 2 numerically using: vectors, graphs, calculations Analyze systems of forces in 1 and 2 dimensions using Phy.1.2.2 -- free body diagrams Forces & Motion Explain forces using Newton’s laws and the universal law Phy.1.2.3 1 of gravitation Explain the effects of forces on objects: weight, normal, Phy.1.2.4 -- tension, friction) Analyze basic forces related to rotation (centripetal Phy.1.2.5 1 force) Analyze motion of objects in elastic & inelastic collisions Phy.1.3.1 using conservation of momentum and conservation of 2 energy Analyze the motion of objects based on relationship Phy.1.3.2 2 between momentum and impulse Phy.2.1.1 Interpret graphical and numerical data on work & energy 2 Energy: Compare potential & kinetic energy and conservation of Conservation & Phy.2.1.2 2 total mechanical energy Transfer Phy.2.1.3 Explain the relationship among: work, power, energy 2 Analyze the energy of waves using: wavelength, period, Phy.2.2.1 2 frequency, amplitude, wave velocity Analyze wave behaviors in terms of: reflection, Phy.2.2.2 2 refraction, interference Compare characteristics and behavior of mechanical and Phy.2.2.3 -- electromagnetic waves: sound & light Phy.2.3.1 Explain Ohm’s law 1 Differentiate behavior of moving charges in conductors & Phy.2.3.2 -- insulators Phy.2.3.3 Compare the characteristics of AC & DC systems 1 Phy.2.3.4 Analyze electric systems in terms of: energy & power 4 Analyze systems with multiple potential differences and Phy.2.3.5 1 resistors in series and parallel circuits Explain the properties of the interactions of charged Phy.3.1.1 2 objects Phy.3.1.2 Explain the geometries and magnitudes of electric fields 1 Explain how Coulomb’s law relates to the electrostatic Phy.3.1.3 2 interactions among charged objects Explain mechanisms for producing electrostatic charges Phy.3.1.4 2 Interactions of including: friction, conduction, induction Energy & Matter Explain how differences in electrostatic potentials relate Phy.3.1.5 -- to potential energy of charged objects Explain the relationship between magnetic domains and Phy.3.2.1 1 magnetism Phy.3.2.2 Explain how electric currents produce magnetic fields 2 Explain how transformers and power distributions are Phy.3.2.3 1 applications of electromagnetism * Some objectives not designated with tested items (i.e., “–”) may be a prerequisite standard, may be tested within the context of another standard, or may be included as an embedded field test item.