Jumlah Tekanan (P T)

P T = P v+ P s
P v = Tekanan Halaju
P s = Tekanan Statik
Tekanan Statik Kipas (P s fan)
Untuk Ekzos:
P s fan = P t loss

Untuk Bekalan:
P s fan = P t loss - P v discharge
P s fan = Tekanan statik kipas
P t loss = Kejatuhan dinamik dan geseran
P v discharge = Tekanan halaju pada luahan kipas

Tekanan Halaju (P v)
P v = (V/1097)2
Untuk udara piawai P v ialah:
P v = (V/4005)2
V = Halaju dalam salur.
Kejatuhan Geseran (P fr)
Persamaan Darcy-Weisbach
P fr = (f / D) x L x VP
Gantikan (f / D) dengan H f:
P fr = Hf x L x VP
L = Panjang Rentas Salur (ft)
f = Faktor Geseran
D = Diameter Salur (ft)
H f ditakrifkan sebagai:
H f = aVb / Qc
V = Halaju melalui kawasan rentas salur.
Q = Kadar aliran (cfm) merentasi rentas salur.
Rujuk Jadual Surface Roughness Correlation Constants untuk dapatkan nilai a,b, dan c.
Total Pressure (P T)
P T = P v+ P s
P v = Velocity Pressure
P s = Static Pressure
Fan Static Pressure (P s fan)
For Exhaust:
P s fan = P t loss

For Supply:
P s fan = P t loss - P v discharge
P s fan = Fan Static Pressure
P t loss = Dynamic and Friction Losses
P v discharge = Velocity Pressure at the Fan Discharge

Velocity Pressure (P v)
P v = (V/1097)2
For standard air P v equals:
P v = (V/4005)2
V = Velocity through the duct.
Friction Losses (P fr)
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
P fr = (f / D) x L x VP
Then substitute (f / D) with H f:
P fr = Hf x L x VP
L = Duct Section Length (ft)
f = Friction Factor
D = Duct Diameter (ft)
H f is defined as:
H f = aVb / Qc
V = Velocity through the duct cross section.
Q = Flow Rate (cfm) through the duct section.
See Table titled Surface Roughness Correlation Constants to get values for a,b, and c.