Académique Documents
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These accounts are the basis of our accounting system, keeping monthly totals of
income, costs, expenses, assets, and liabilities. The balances that appear on income
statements, balance sheets, trial balances, and other financials are based on the account
totals in the COA.
The Clients & Profits X chart of accounts is completely customizable. We can have as
few or as many accounts as us need (there’s no real limit to the quantity of accounts).
Each account has an account number, classification, sub-class, and categories for cash
flow and ratio reports. Separate accounts can be set up for different profit centers and
departments. Every account keeps real-time running balances for up to 24 accounting
periods.
Budget amounts can be quickly set up for any or all accounts and periods using last
year’s totals. Account totals can roll up into other accounts. The accounts are set up
with the rollup information in the Chart of Accounts. Choose the Rollup option when
printing financials to rollup, or hide, the account totals in the designated account.
Accounts can also be made confidential. Confidential accounts work like regular
accounts, but can’t be used by non-managers.
Overview of AIS
Unlike many other accounting subjects, such as intermediate accounting, accounting
information systems (AIS) lacks a well-defined body of knowledge. Much controversy
exists among college faculty as to what should and should not be covered in the AIS
course. To some extent, however, the controversy is being resolved through recent
legislation. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 established new corporate
governance regulations and standards for public companies registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This wide-sweeping legislation impacts
public companies, their management, and their auditors. Of particular importance to
AIS students is SOX’s impact on internal control standards and related auditing
procedures. Whereas SOX does not define the entire content of the AIS course, it does
identify critical areas of study for accountants that need to be included in it.
Begin the study of AIS with the recognition that information is a business resource.
Like the other business resources of raw materials, capital, and labor, information is
vital to the survival of the contemporary business organization. Every business day,
vast quantities of information flow to decision makers and other users to meet a
variety of internal needs. In addition, information flows out from the organization to
external users, such as customers, suppliers, and stakeholders who have an interest in
the firm. An overview of these internal and external information flows. The business
organization divided horizontally into several levels of activity. Business operations
from the base of the pyramid.
Company’s mission
The world is changing all around us. To continue to thrive as a business over the next
ten years and beyond, we must look ahead, understand the trends and forces that will
shape the business in the future and move swiftly to prepare for what’s to come. We
must get ready for tomorrow today. That’s what our 2020 Vision is all about. It creates
a long-term destination for our business and provides us with a “Roadmap” for
winning together with our bottling partners.
Mission
Roadmap starts with the mission, which is enduring. It declares the purpose as a
company and serves as the standard against which we weigh the actions and decisions.
To refresh the world.
To inspire moments of optimism and happiness.
To create value and make a difference.
Company’s vision
Vision
Vision serves as the framework for our Roadmap and guides every aspect of the
business by describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving
sustainable, quality growth.
People: Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they
can be.
Portfolio: Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that
anticipate and satisfy people’s desires and needs.
Partners: Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we
create mutual, enduring value.
Planet: Be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and
support sustainable communities.
Profit: Maximize long-term return to shareowners while being mindful of our
overall responsibilities.
Productivity: Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving organization
Winning Culture
Winning Culture defines the attitudes and behaviors that will be required of us to
make the 2020 Vision a reality.
Company’s values
Values
values serve as a compass for our actions and describe how we behave in the world.
Leadership: The courage to shape a better future
Collaboration: Leverage collective genius
Integrity: Be real
Accountability: If it is to be, it’s up to me
Passion: Committed in heart and mind
Diversity: As inclusive as our brands
Quality: What we do, we do wellon the Market
Focus
Focus on needs of our consumers, customers and franchise partners
Get out into the market and listen, observe and learn
Possess a world view
Focus on execution in the marketplace every day
Be insatiably curiousWork Smart
Act with urgency
Remain responsive to change
Have the courage to change course when needed
Remain constructively discontent
Work efficientlyAct Like Owners
Be accountable for our actions and inactions
Steward system assets and focus on building value
Reward our people for taking risks and finding better ways to solve problems
Learn from our outcomes — what worked and what didn’tBe the Brand
Inspire creativity, passion, optimism and fun
Accountants as Users
In most organizations, the accounting function is the single largest user of IT. All
systems that process financial transactions impact the accounting function in some
way. As end users, accountants must provide a clear picture of their needs to the
professionals who design their systems. For example, the accountant must specify
accounting rules and techniques to be used, internal control requirements, and special
algorithms such as depreciation models. The accountant’s participation in systems
development should be active rather than passive. The principal cause of design errors
that result in system failure is the absence of user involvement.
Managerial Aspect
Management Aspect: (Journal) In this part described about a company’s regular
transactions. According to the all the most common financial transactions are
economic exchanges with external parties. These include the sale of goods or services,
the purchase of inventory, the discharge of financial obligations, and the receipt of
cash on account from customers. Financial transactions also include certain internal
events such as the depreciation of fixed assets, the application of labor, raw materials,
and overhead to the production process; and the transfer of inventory from one
department to another. Financial transactions are common business events that occur
regularly.
For instance, thousands of transactions of a particular type (sales to customers) may
occur daily. To deal efficiently with such volume, business firms group similar types
of transactions into transaction cycles. These transactions are recorded as first in the
journal book of an organization. That is must identify by the accounting information
system Transactions to record, Capture all details, Properly process into correct
accounts, and Provide reports externally and internally.
Management Aspect: (Cash book) Larger firms usually divide the cash book into two
parts. The first part is the cash disbursement journal that records all cash payments,
such as accounts payable and operating expenses. The second part is the cash receipts
journal, which records all cash receipts, such as accounts receivable and cash sales.
A financial journal that contains all cash receipts and payments, including bank
deposits and withdrawals. Entries in the cash book are then posted into the general
ledger. The cash book is periodically reconciled with the bank statements as an
internal method of auditing.
Cashbook is a famous mobile phone app which helps us tracking our daily expenses
anywhere and anytime. If we go out for a business trip and need a quick and handy
way to write down all our expenses in order to get reimbursement later on or tax
deductions, Cashbook in Android is the perfect tool for us. If we’d like to keep
tracking our incomes, daily expenses and monthly balance sheet, we can easily do it
anywhere and anytime with Cashbook on Android phone.
Income and Expense Category: User can add, delete, rename income and
expense categories. User defined categories will be saved in database for future
use.
Payer and Payee: User can add, delete, and rename payer and payee
information. User defined payer and payee will be saved in database for future use.
Database backup and restore: User can backup database to SD card. Also, user
can restore database from the saved backup in SD card.
Export database in CSV (for Microsoft Excel) or QIF (for Quicken) format:
User can export database to SD card in CSV or QIF format which can be open in
Microsoft Excel or any other text file editor. In this feature, user has four ways to
specify the records in certain date range:
1 All Date
2 Within Start and End Date
3 After Specific Date
4 After Last Export Date
5 Today
6 This Month
7 This Year
Email database in CSV (for Microsoft Excel) or QIF (for Quicken) format: User can
send database CSV or QIF file by email attachment. In this feature, user has four ways
to specify the records in certain date range:
8 All Date
9 Within Start and End Date
10 After Specific Date
11 After Last Export Date
12 Today
13 This Month
14 This Year
Auto Check Upgrade: User can turn on or off the feature of automatically
checking whether there is a newer version of software available in Android Market.
User Assistance: User can turn on or off the automatic tips on how to use
Cashbook
Icon Notification: User can turn on or off the feature of using icon notification when
Cashbook is running.
Use Splash Screen: User can turn on or off the feature to start the program with
splash screen.
Mileage Tracker: It is a perfect solution for tracking vehicle mileage for
IRS/expense purpose.
Management Aspect: (Ledger) The general ledger is a collection of the firm’s
accounts. While the general journal is organized as a chronological record of
transactions, the ledger is organized by account. In casual use the accounts of the
general ledger often take the form of simple two-column T-accounts. In the formal
records of the company they may contain a third or fourth column to display the
account balance after each posting.
Note the direct mapping between the journal entries and the ledger postings. While
this posting of journalized transactions in the general ledger at first may appear to be
redundant since the transactions already are recorded in the general journal, the
general ledger serves an important function: it allows one to view the activity and
balance of each account at a glance. Because the posting to the ledger is simply a
rearrangement of information requiring no additional decisions, it easily is performed
by accounting software, either when the journal entry is made or as a batch process,
for example, at the end of the day or week.
Finally, while such T-accounts are handy for informal use, in practice a three-column
or four-column account may be used to show the running account balance, and in the
case of a four column account, whether that balance is a net debit or credit.
Additionally, reference numbers may be used so that each posting can be traced back
to its original journal entry.
Management Aspect: (Bank book) Larger firms usually divide the bank book into two
parts. The first part is the equity based journal that records, such as Capital. The
second part is the cash payments journal, which records, such as accounts payable and
Insurance policy.
A financial journal that contains all cash receipts and payments, including bank
deposits and withdrawals. Entries in the bank book are then posted into the general
ledger. The bank book is periodically reconciled with the bank statements as an
internal method of auditing.
Bank book is a famous excels application which helps us tracking our daily expenses
anywhere and anytime. If we go out for a business trip and need a quick and handy
way to write down all our expenses in order to get reimbursement later on or tax
deductions, Bank book in Android is the perfect tool for us. If we’d like to keep
tracking our incomes, daily expenses and monthly balance sheet, we can easily do it
anywhere and anytime with Bank book on Android phone.
Management Aspect: (Trial Balance) trial balance is the equal balance part for the
accounting process. An accountant should provide a balanced trial balance result to
made a next step of preparing income statement of an organization and as well as the
balance sheet of an organization. Based on that all revenue and expenditures are
included for calculating this part. The source of information is the relievable for all
transactions collected from ledger that ready to disclose the financial information for
the both external and internal purposes. All tracked of transactions posted into two
different sides. One side is debit items and another side is called credit items side. It
actually prepared for monthly, quarterly and common in yearly.
Management Aspect: (Income Statement) Income Statement is the set of all incomes
and expenditures. That means all revenues and expenses these are incurred for
maintaining the business operations are given in the income statement to find out the
excess of income over expenditure or excess of expenditure over the income. It
actually prepared for monthly, quarterly and common in yearly. The all period it would
be better that the balance of excess of income over expenditure for any company.
From this stage the only result forwarded the next stage the preparing of Balance
Sheet. Through this account this item going to next year or period. It shown in the
Balance Sheet under the retained earnings on stockholders equity.
Management Aspect: A (Retained earnings) Retained earnings is the increasing
balance part for the accounting process. An accountant should provide a balanced
Retained earnings result to made a next step of preparing Balance Sheet of an
organization and as well as the new Retained earnings of an organization. Based on
the result of income statement that account is included for calculating this part.
The source of information is the relievable for all transactions collected from income
statement and previous year balance sheet that ready to disclose the financial
information for the both external and internal purposes. All tracked of transactions
posted into two different sides. One side is beginning retained earnings and another
side is called ending retained earnings side. It actually prepared for monthly, quarterly
and common in yearly.
Management Aspect: (Balance Sheet) balance sheet is the financial feeling hart of an
organization. This part is completed with the two systems. Like one British process
and or American process. Both processes have two different sides. One is called assets
side and another side is called liabilities and owner’s equity/ stockholders equity.
Companies are all current assets and as well as fixed assets are recorded under the
assets column, such as cash deposit, inventory, land, buildings etc. On the other hand
all the company’s liability and equity recorded under the liabilities and owner’s equity/
stockholders equity column, such as accounts payable, common stock, retained
earnings etc.
Findings
Coca-Cola Beverage Shop
General Journal
(advertisement paid by
cash)
(furniture purchased by
cash)
(adjusting transaction)
(Inventory purchased by
check)
Adjusting transaction)
(adjusting transaction)
(computer purchased by
cash)
(adjusting transaction)
Adjusting transaction)
(adjusting transaction)
(adjusting transaction)
(adjustment entry)
(adjusting transaction)
(sales on account)
(adjusting transaction)
(adjusting transaction)
(adjusting transaction)
(adjusting transaction)
(adjusting transaction)
(adjusting transaction)
Dec. 31, I5000 DOF Salary 35,000
2010 466
Cash Book
Total 2,270,000
Total 500,000
Trial Balance
Cash
Cash
Capital
Machinery
A/C payable
Raw materials
Advertisement
Furniture
Office supply
A/C receivable
Office Rent
Inventory
Expenditures
Production expenses
I3000 Raw materials 300,000
Maintenance
I10000 Machinery maintenance 20,000
Stationary
I6000 Office supply 70,000
Others
I13000 Profit distribution 100,000
Code
Particulars
Beginning RE
Net operating income
Dividend
Distributed profit
Ending RE
S2000
Retained earnings
0
310000
0
100000
210000
Coca-Cola Beverage Shop
Balance Sheet
31-Dec-10
Code
Particulars
Amount
Assets
Current asset
A1000
Cash
975,000
A2000
Bank
145,000
A3000
Accounts receivable
530,000
A4000
Inventory
30,000
A5000
Insurance policy
100,000
Fixed Asset
A6000
Furniture
150,000
A7000
Computer
30,000
A8000
Delivery truck
150,000
A9000
Machinery
300,000
Total Asset
2,410,000
Current Liabilities
L1000
Accounts Payable
250,000
Stockholders’ Equity
S1000
Capital Stock
1,950,000
S2000
Retained earnings
210000
Total Liabilities & Owners Equity
2,410,000
Coca-Cola Beverage Shop
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ending December 31, 2010
Code
Particulars
Amount
C17000
Cash receipts from customers
770,000
I7000
Office rent
120,000
I8000
Advertisement
10,000
A5000
Insurance
50,000
I5000
salary
335,000
I4000
Wage
10,000
I9000
transportation
10,000
I12000
Tax
80,000
155,000
S1000
Investment by owner
1500000
I13000
less : Distribution
100000
W16000
less : Withdraw
50,000
1,350,000
975,000
975,000
Conclusion & Recommendation
AIS are going to start with a belief that “A man’s feet must be planted in his country
but his eye should survey the world.” That means based on the above analytical
explanation it could say that in any business could not run so far if that organization
not maintain all systematic accounting process. And that ensure by the Accounting
Information System or AIS. That’s why each company should follow the actual role of
accounting process.
Besides it’s also a responsibility that all financial data disclosed by the company
monthly or quarterly or yearly annual report. That will be a bright for the company’s
both internal environment and as well as external environment. In conclusion we ask
exoneration for any unwanted mistakes in our feasibility study and ask for kind
consideration to consider our intense effort in this project preparation phase.