Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Lesson 3
o Art. 427 - OWNERSHIP in General
o Art. 428 – Rights of OWNERSHIP
26) Nazareno v. CA, 326 SCRA 338 [right of actual possessor]
27) Factoran v. CA, Judge Dayaw, 320 SCRA 393 [replevin]
28) Del Rosario v. Gerry Roxas Foundation, 651 SCRA 414 [wrongful entry]
29) Fernandez v. Co, 625 SCRA 370 [physical possession]
30) Rico v. Rufon, 525 SCRA 477 [in personam]
31) Barrameda v. Gontang, 19 SCRA 387 [trespassing]
o Art. 429 – Principle of Self-Help
32) German Management Services v. CA, 177 SCRA 495 [better right of
possession]
o Art. 430 – Right to Enclose or Fence
o Art. 431 – Rights of Third Person
o Art. 432 – State of Necessity
o Art. 433 – Judicial Process
o Art. 434 – Action to Recover
33) Pang-oden v. Leonen, 510 SCRA 93 [action to recover]
34) Aranda v. Republic, 656 SCRA 140 [claim of ownership]
35) Ferrer-Lopez v. CA, 150 SCRA 393 [titles, tax declarations]
o Art. 435 – Eminent Domain
36) Rocamora v. RTC-Cebu, 167 SCRA 615 [just compensation]
o Art. 436 – Police Power
o Art. 437 – Surface Rights
o Art. 438 – Hidden Treasure
o Art. 439 – Meaning of Hidden Treasure
Lesson 4
o Art. 440 – ACCESSION
o Art. 441 – Fruits
o Art. 442 – Kinds of Fruits
37) PNB v. Marañon, 700 SCRA 297 [ rent]
o Art. 443 – Reimbursement
o Art. 444 – Natural and Industrial Fruits
Lesson 5
o Art. 445 –ACCESSION IMMOVABLE Property
38) Gaboya v. Cui, 38 SCRA 85 [same person]
o Art. 446 – Improvements
o Art. 447 – Owner of Materials
39) Pacific Farms v.Esguerra, 30 SCRA 684 [unpaid materials]
o Art. 448 – B-P-S in Good Faith
40) PNB v. De Jesus, 411 SCRA 557 [honest belief]
41) Pecson v. CA, 244 SCRA 407 [2 or more parties]
42) Depra v. Dumlao, 136 SCRA 415 [removal]
o Art. 449 – B-P-S in Bad Faith
o Art. 450 – Rights of Land Owner
o Art. 451 – Damages
o Art. 452 – Reimbursement for Necessary Expenses
o Art. 453 – Owner & B-P-S in Bad Faith
o Art. 454 – Owner in Bad Faith; B-P-S in Good Faith
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Lesson 9
o Art. 484 - CO-OWNERSHIP
58) Cruz v. CA, 456 SCRA 165 [aliquot share]
59) Diversified Credit Corp. v. Rosado, 26 SCRA 470 [specific portion]
60) Punsalan v. Boon Liat, 44 Phil 320 [occupancy]
o Art. 485 – Share of Co-Owners
61) Go-Bangayan v. Bangayan, 700 SCRA 702 [marriage]
o Art. 486 – Limitations
o Art. 487 - Ejectment
62) Navarro v. Escobido, 606 SCRA 1 [recovery]
63) Sering v. Plazo, 166 SCRA 85 [attorney-in-fact]
64) Aguilar v. CA, 227 SCRA 472 [action to compel sale]
o Art. 488 – Obligation to contribute
o Art. 489 – Agreement on Expenses
o Art. 490 - Different owners
o Art. 491 – Alterations
65) Arambulo v. Nolasco, 720 SCRA 95 [alienation]
o Art. 492 – Administration
o Art. 493 – Rights of Each Co-owner
66) Bailon-Casilao v. CA, 160 SCRA 138 [sale]
o Art. 494 - Termination
67) Del Blanco v. IAC, 156 SCRA 55 [judicial decree]
68) Pangan v. CA, 166 SCRA 375 [repudiation]
o Art. 495 – Unserviceable thing
o Art. 496 – Partition
o Art. 497 – Creditors
o Art. 498 – Indivisible thing
o Art. 499 – Third Persons
o Art. 500 – Mutual Accounting
o Art. 501 – Defects and liability
69) Rizal v. Naredo, 668 SCRA 114 [technical description]
Lesson 10
o CONDOMINIUM ACT, R.A. 4726
70) Sunset View Condominium v. Campos, 104 SCRA 84 [stockholder]
71) Limson v. Wack Wack Condominium, 14 Feb 2011 [common area]
72) Twin Towers v. CA 27 Feb 2003 [non-payment of dues]
73) Far East Bank & Trust Co. v. Marquez, 465 Phil 276 (2004) [HLURB]
74) PNB v. Parayno and Puerto Azul, 30 Jan 2013 [PD 957]
CO-OWNERSHIP
Special PROPERTIES Arts. 502 - 522
Lesson 11
o Art. 502 - SPECIAL PROPERTIES – WATERS
o Art. 503 – Privately owned water
o Art. 504 – Use of Public Waters
o Art. 505 – Water concession
o Art. 506 – Extinguishment
o Art. 507- Use of Private Water – Spring Water
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Lesson 12
o Art. 523 – POSSESSION
o Art. 524 – Person exercising possession
78) Pendot v. CA, 172 SCRA 20 [squatters]
79) Del Rosa v. Carlos, 414 SCRA 226 [forcible entry]
o Art. 525 – Two Concepts
o Art. 526 – Possession in Good Faith, Bad Faith
80) Duran v. IAC, 128 SCRA 489 [innocent third persons]
o Art. 527 – Presumption of Good Faith
o Art. 528 – Continuing presumption
81) Maneclang v. Baun, 208 SCRA 179 [filing of case]
o Art. 529 – Character of possession
o Art. 530 – Object of possession
Lesson 13
o Art. 531 – Modes of acquiring Possession
o Art. 532 – Possessor
o Art. 533 – Possession by Succession
82) Buayan Cattle v. Quintillan, 128 SCRA 270 [
83) Acebedo v. Abesamis, 217 SCRA 186 [heirs]
o Art. 534 – Bad faith of heir
o Art. 535 – Minors and incapacitated persons
o Art. 536 – Court action
o Art. 537 – Acts which do not give rise to possession
84) Llobrera v. Fernandez, 488 SCRA 509 [tolerance]
o Art. 538 – 2 different personalities
85) Perez v. Mendoza, 65 SCRA 480 [prior possession]
Lesson 14
o Art. 539 – Effects of Possession, Rights of possessor
86) Masallo v. Cesar, 39 Phil 134 [wrongful seizure]
87) Cequieña v Bolante, 330 SCRA 216 [prior possession]
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MIDTERM
Lesson 15
o Art. 562 – USUFRUCT
o Art. 563 – Creation of USUFRUCT
o Art. 564 – Kinds of USUFRUCT
o Art. 565 – Rules on USUFRUCT
o Art. 566 – Rights of the Usufructuary
90) Bachrach v. Seifert, 87 Phil 483 [dividends]
o Art. 567 – Natural or Industrial Fruits
o Art. 568 – Lease by Usufructuary
o Art. 569 – Civil Fruits
o Art. 579 Usufruct on certain rights
o Art. 571 – Extent of rights
o Art. 572 – Transactions by the Usufructuary
91) Fabie v. David, 75 Phil 536 [ejectment]
o Art. 573 – Things that deteriorate
o Art. 574 – Consumable Things
o Art. 575 – Fruit-bearing trees and shrubs
o Art. 576 – Calamity
o Art. 577 – Woodland and nurseries
o Art. 578 – Judicial action to recover
o Art. 579 – Useful or luxurious improvements
o Art. 580 – Right to set-off
o Art. 581 – Naked owner
o Art. 582 – Common property
92) Floreza v. Evangelista, 96 SCRA 130 [improvements]
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Lesson 16
o Art. 583 – OBLIGATIONS of Usufructuary
o Art. 584 – Donor or Parent
o Art. 585 – Exemption from inventory or security
o Art. 586 – Failure to give security
o Art. 587 – Sworn undertaking
o Art. 588 – Retroactive effect
o Art. 589 – Take care of property
o Art. 590 – Fault or negligence
o Art. 591 – Flock or herd of livestock
o Art. 592 – Ordinary repairs
o Art. 593 – Extraordinary repairs
o Art. 594 – Owner makes extraordinary repairs
o Art. 595 - Construction, improvement, planting
o Art. 596 – Annual charges
o Art. 597 – Taxes
o Art. 598 – Entire patrimony
o Art. 599 – Matured credits
o Art. 600 – Mortgaged movables
o Art. 601 – Prejudicial acts of third persons
o Art. 602 – Judicial expenses and costs
Lesson 18
o Art. 634 – LEGAL EASEMENTS
o Art. 635 – Public or communal use
o Art. 636 – Private use
o Art. 637 – WATER Easements
o Art. 638 – 3-meter WATER Easement
104) Ayala de Roxas v. City of Manila, 6 Phil 25, [private land]
o Art. 639 – Dam
o Art. 640 – Drawing water
o Art. 641 – Passage of animals
o Art. 642 – Aqueduct
o Art. 643 – Obligations on aqueduct
o Art. 644 – Prohibitions on aqueduct
o Art. 645 – Aqueduct obligation of servient owner
o Art. 646 – Aqueduct is continuous and apparent
o Art. 647 – Sluice gate
o Art. 648 – Special laws on waters
o PD 1067 – WATER CODE
Lesson 26
o Art. 760 – REVOCATION and REDUCTION of DONATION
o Art. 761 – Extent and basis
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FINAL EXAM