少林寺拳法三級科目表の説明

Shorinji Kenpo 3rd Kyu (rank) Explanation

By Scott J. Dalgleish

Contents:
Translation of “Items of Examination for 3rd Kyu”
Technique Examination

Each entry is divided into four readings on the left:

Original text:
漢字 Chinese characters (Kanji). Most have many different pronunciations
(and meanings), but I show the one specified by context.

かんじ Hiragana: Japanese alphabetical spelling.

KANJI Romaji: Roman character phonetic spelling

Chinese
Character
English: Indirect translation

And four readings on the right:

漢 かん KA•N Han (dynasty); China

字 じ JI character

漢字 かんじ KA•N•JI Chinese character; Kanji

Hiragana
Kanji Hiragana Select Meanings
Phonetics

From the August 1996 “Shorinji Kenpo Primary Curriculum” handbook.

Here are some basic approximate sounds. All おばさん o-ba-sa-n "aunt" (short)
sounds are short in Japanese unless indicated おばあさん o-ba-a-sa-n "grandmother" (long)
otherwise. Imagine you have been 'cut-off' from こい ko-i "love" (short)
what you were going to say. Ex. car, ca-, a- .
こうい ko-o-i "behavior" (long)
You will have to listen to different native speakers
carefully to get a good feel as to how things are 'Double consonants' (pp, kk, ss, ssh, tt, tch)
really pronounced. represent a small っ (tsu) that creates a slight
A (ä) car, father pause or hesitation, if you will.
I (e) even, meet もと moto "base"
U (oo, oo)cook, book; tool, troop
もっと motto "more" (mo- to)
E (e) pen, ten, let
O (ô) born いた ita "existed"
いった itta "said" (i- ta)
FU (foo) fool; who- いち ichi "one"
いっち itchi "agreement" (i- chi)
As for the "R" (RA, RI, RU, RE, RO) sound, we
don't have their sound and they don't have our "R" Accent: Japanese has a pitch system (not stress
(are, rrr...) sound. The CDN/USA one, that is. accent as in English) based upon high and low
り(RI) is somewhere between a "DI-" and "RI-" pitch. These apparently occur with respect to
(short vowel) sound. In fact "R" & "L" sounds are syllables. There are various types of pitch patterns
the most difficult for Japanese people to say but these are basic:
because these sounds don't exist in Japanese.
あおい aoi "blue" (high in middle)
In Japanese, long 'vowel' sounds are written. So きょうと kyo oto "Kyoto" (high initially)
don't make a long 'vowel' sound unless it is written. とうきょう to o kyo o "Tokyo" (low initially)
"And so it was written..." Romaji lettering in my
notes show long sounds with a line over top Pitch pattern could vary depending on where it
( Ō,Ū ). Here are some examples of differences occurs. Ex. da i ga ku "university" in
between long and short 'vowel' sounds. Double combination with another word,
'vowels' (aa, ii, ee, oo, uu) create an elongated to o kyo o da i ga ku "Tokyo University", will
sound and in many instances different meanings: change the pitch pattern.
あ か さ た な は ま や ら わ ん が ざ だ ば ぱ
a ka sa ta na ha me ya ra wa n ga za da ba pa
い き し ち に ひ み り ぎ じ ぢ び ぴ
I ki shi chi ni hi mi ri gi ji ji bi pi
う く す つ ぬ ふ む ゆ る ぐ ず づ ぶ ぷ
u ku su tsu nu fu mu yu ru gu zu zu bu pu
え け せ て ね へ め れ げ ぜ で べ ぺ
e ke se te ne he me re ge ze de be pe
お こ そ と の ほ も よ ろ お ご ぞ ど ぼ ぽ
o ko so to no ho mo yo ro o gu zo do bo po
や きゃ ぎゃ しゃ じゃ ちゃ にゃ ひゃ びゃ ぴゃ みゃ りゃ
ya kya gya shya jya chya nya hya bya pya mya rya
ゆ きゅ ぎゅ しゅ じゅ ちゅ にゅ ひゅ びゅ ぴゅ みゅ りゅ
yu kyu gyu shyu jyu chyu nyu hyu byu pyu my ryu
よ きょ ぎょ しょ じょ ちょ にょ ひょ びょ ぴょ みょ りょ
yo kyo gyo shyo jyo chyo nyo hyo byo pyo myo ryo
Page 1
Section

0 0.0 技術科目 (Title) 技 ぎ GI skill, art, technique

ぎじゅつかもく 術 じゅつ JIwYUwTSU art, technique, means
GIJUTSUwKAMOKU 技術 ぎじゅつ GIwJIwYUwTSU technology, technique, skill, art
“Technique Examination” 科 か KA course (of study), branch dept.
目 もく MOwKU eye; classification
科目 かもく KAwMOwKU subject, course (of study)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 0.0 技術基礎科目(50 点) (Sub-Title) 基 き KI basis, foundation
ぎじゅつきそかもく 礎 そ SO cornerstone, foundation (stone)
GIJUTSUwKISOwKAMOKU 基礎 きそ KIwSO foundation, fundamentals
“Basic technical items” (50 points) 点 てん TEwN point
0.0 1.0
1 1.0 攻技 (10 点) 攻 こう KOwU attack
こうぎ
KŌGI
“offence technique” 振 ふ(り) FU(RI) feigning, swing, wave, shake
子 こ KO child, offspring
1 1.1 振子突 蹴上 振子 ふりこ FUwRIwKO pendulum
1.2 ふりこづき けりあげ 突 づき ZUwKI thrust, poke, strike
FURIKOwZUKI KERIwAGE 蹴 けり KEwRI kick
1.32 1.21
swinging fisted palm strike high kick 1.44 上 あげ AwGE raise, lift up

1 1.3 (前進) 前
1.31 ぜん ZEwN before, front
ぜんしん 進 しん SHIwN advance, progress
ZENSHIN 前進 ぜんしん ZEwNwSHIwN advance, drive
forward advance
1.11 1.11
1 1.4 順突 逆突 順 じゅん JIwYUwN order, sequence; obey, follow
1.5 じゅんづき ぎゃくづき 逆 ぎゃく GIwYAwKU reverse, inverse, opposite
JUNwZUKI GYAKUwZUKI
front jab back punch
1.11
1.11 1.21
1 1.6 上中二連突 1.44 上 じょう JIwyowU upper, top, above
じょうちゅうにれんづき 中 ちゅう CHIwyuwU middle
JŌwCHŪwNIwRENwZUKI 二 に NI two
up;middle in accompaniment 連 れん REwN group, accompaniment
1.11 1.11
1 1.7 差込足 より 蹴上 差 さ(し) - SAw(SHI) - (emphatic verb prefix)
さしこみあし けりあげ 込 - こ(み) - KO(MI) including, inclusive of
SASHIKOMIwASHI YORI KERIwAGE 差込 さしこみ SAwSHIwKOwMI insert, plug in
(from) advance front leg and slide up… 足 あし AwSHI foot, leg
high kick より － YOwRI from; since; (beginning) at
1.17 1.17 1.17 1.11 1.11
1 1.8 差替足 より 蹴上 替 かえ KAwE spare, substitute, exchange
さしかえあし けりあげ 差替 さしかえ SAwSHIwKAwE replace, exchange
SASHIKAEwASHI YORI KERIwAGE
(from) cross forward… high kick
0.0 1.0
1 2.0 防技 (10 点) 防 ぼう BOwU protect against, prevent,
ぼうぎ (as prefix) anti-, -proof
BŌGI “Defense Techniques”
Page 2
Section
1.11 1.16
1 2.1 上受 内受 下受 1.44 上 うわ UwWA upper, outer
2.2 うわうけ うちうけ したうけ 内 うち UwCHI inside; one’s home
2.3 UWAwUKE UCHIwUKE SHITAwUKE 下 した SHIwTA lower part; below
up block inside block down block 受 うけ UwKE receiving; receptacle
1.0
1 3.0 運歩法 (10 点) 運 うん UwN fate, luck; transport; operate
うんぽほう 歩 ほ HO step, pace
UMPOwHŌ 法 ほう HOwU law; method; religon
foot work
1.30 1.31 1.31 1.17
1 3.1 前千鳥足 前後千鳥足 まえ MAwE before, front
3.2 まえちどりあし うしろちどりあし 千 ち CHI thousand
MAEwCHIDORIwASHI USHIROwCHIDORIwASHI 鳥 とり TOwRI bird
forward leg thrust backward leg thrust 千鳥 足 ちどりあし CHIwDOwRIwAwSHI tottering steps
後 うしろ UwSHI(RO) behind
1.17 1.17
1 3.3 蟹足 十字足 蟹 かに KANI crab
3.4 かにあし じゅうじあし 十 じゅう JiyuU ten
KANIwASHI JUJIwASHI 字 じ JI character, letter
side shuffle cross-leg 十字 じゅうじ JIyuUJI cross
(going backwards or to the side)
1.17
1 3.5 蜘蛛足 蜘 く KU spider
くもあし 蛛 も MO spider
KUMOwASHI 蜘蛛 くも KUMO spider
hop-step [from 1.17 ‘jump’ back to (little further than) original position]
1.21 1.0
1 4.0 受身 (10 点) 身 み MI body, one’s person
うけみ 受身 うけみ UKEMI being acted upon; activity
UKEMI
rolling

1 4.1 大車輪 大 だい DAwI big, large, great

だいしゃりん 車 しゃ SHIwya vehicle, car, cart; wheel
DAIwSHARIN 輪 ん RIwN wheel, revolve
cartwheel 大車 輪 だいしゃりん DAwIwSHIwyawRIwN hectic activity, large wheel,
1.31 1.21 1.4 1.32 1.21 1.4 giant swing (in gymnastics)
1 4.2 前受身 後受身
4.3 まえうけみ うしろうけみ
MAEwUKEMI USHIROwUKEMI
front roll 横 おう OwU horizontal
1.17 転 てん TEwN turn; change
1 4.4 横転 より 起上り 横転 おうてん OwUwTEN lateral turn; barrel roll
おうてん おきあがり 起 お(きる) O(KIwRU) get/wake/be up; occur
ŌTEN YORI OKIAGARI 上 あが(り) AwGA(RI) rise, ascent; completion, finish
(from) side roll …get up 起上 お(き)あ(がる) O(KI)wA(GAwRU) get up, rise
Page 3
Section 1.0
1 5.0 単演 (10 点) 単 たん TAN single, simple, mere; (as prefix) mono-, uni-
たんえん 演 えん EN performance, presentation, play
TANEN
single (per) form 天 てん TEwN sky, the heavens; heaven, nature
地 ち CHI earth, land
heaven &earth, all nature, top & bottom;
1 5.1 天地拳第一系 天地 てんち TEwNwCHI world, realm, sphere
てんちけんだいっけい 拳 け KEwN fist, respectful
TENCHIwKENwDAIwIKKE 第 第 DAwI number
fist to the sky & earth #1 family 一 いち IwCHI one
系 けい KEwI system; lineage, group
1 5.2 (右 左) 一系 いっけい IwtsuwKEI single-family lineage
みぎ ひだり
MIGI-HIDARI 右 みぎ MwIGI right
right & left 左 ひだり HIwDAwRI left
左右 みぎひだり MIwGIwHIwDAwRI right and left
1.3 1.0
2 0 剛法 (50 点) 剛 ごう GOwU strong, hard, rigid
ごうほう
GŌHŌ
hard method
1.21 1.21 1.11 1.21 1.21 1.11 1.21 1.21 1.11 1.21 1.21 1.11
2 1 内受突 下受蹴 上受突 上受蹴
2 うちうきづき したうけぎり うわうけづき うわうけげり
3 UCHIwUKEwZUKI SHITAwUKEwGERI UWAwUKEwZUKI UWAwUKEwGERI
5 inside block…punch down block… kick up block… punch up block… kick
1.11
4 流水蹴 流 りゅう RIwyuwU wide, vast; vigorous
りゅうすいげり 水 すい SUwI water; Wednesday
RYŪwSUIwGERI 流水 りゅうすいげり RIwyuwUwSUwI running water, stream
dodge-kick
1.3 1.0
3 0 柔法 (50 点) 柔 じゅう JIwyuwU soft
じゅうほう
JŪHŌ
soft method
1.34 1.34
3 1.0 腕十字固 腕 うで UwDE arm; skill
うでじゅうじがため 固 かた(まる/める) KATA(MARU/MERU) harden, solidify
UDEwJŪJIwGATAME [Attack: grab & turn their arm to the inside throwing off balance & めうち,
cross over arm attack cross over & under their arm holding it, pressure on tricep then… 3.1.1]
3.1
3 1.1 立合掌固 立 たてる TA(TEwRU) set up, raise
たてがっしょうがため 合 がっ GAwtsu together, total
TATEwGASSHŌwGATAME 掌 しょう SHIwyuwU palm of hand; administer
takedown, holding, administer pain ☺ 合掌 がっしょう GAwtsuwSHIwyowU join one’s hands (in prayer)

3 2.0 小手抜 … 小 こ- KO-

こてぬき 手 て TE
KOTEwNUKI 小手 こて KOwTE
release - forearm 抜 ぬ(く) NU(KU)
Page４
Section 1.51 1.16 1.11
3 2.1 裏拳中段突迄 裏 うら UwRAreverse side, opposite, rear, palm, sole
うらけんちゅうだんづきまで 拳 だん DAwN step; stairs; rank; column; paragraph
halfway up a stairway/slope/
URAKENwCHŪDANwZUKIwMADE 中段 ちゅうだん CHIwyuwUDAN
center column (of print)
(until) back-fist, stomach punch 迄 まで MAwDE until, up to, as far as
1.15 3.2 3.2 1.31 3.1
3 3.0 逆小手 前指固 指 ゆび YUwBI finger
3.1 ぎゃくごてまえゆびがため [かぎて － めうち putting them off balance, slide down their arm to hold
GYAKUwGOTE MAEwYUBIwGATAME hand+break wrist, twist, their elbow goes inside, your forearm parallel to theirs,
reverse release – front finger press solidly holding tight, step back bringing to hip – taking them down, pressure to finger(s).]
3.2 3.2
3 4 片手寄抜 片 かた KAwTA one (of two), one-sided
かたてよりぬき 片手 かたて KAwTAwTE one hand, one-handed
KATATEwYORIwNUKI 寄 よ(る) YO(RU) approach, draw near
one-handed inside-forearm release
3.2 3.4 3.2
3 5 両手寄抜 両 りょう RIwyowU both; two
りょうてよりぬき 両手 りょうて RIwyowUwTE both hands
RYŌTEwYORIwNUKI
two-handed inside-forearm release
1.16 2.3
4 0 運用法 (100 点) 用 よう YOwU business, errand
うんようほう 運用 うんよう UwNwYOwU make use of, apply, put into practice
UNYŌHŌ
“Application”
2.0 2.3
4 1.0 剛法 (50 点)
ごうほう
GŌHŌ

1.1
4 1.1 攻守 を 決めて行う 守 しゆ SHIwYU protect; obey; abide by
こうしゆ を きめて こう 攻守 こうしゆ KOwUwSHIwYU offence & defence
KŌSHYUwOwKIMETEwKŌ 決 KI(MEwRU) decide
(examinee) decides between offence defence 行 KO(U) go, proceed; do, carry out
1.1 1.16 3.21 1.16 3.21
4 1.2 (攻)上段, 中段 への… 上段 じょうだん JIwyowUwDAwN upper row, raised portion of a floor
じょうだん ちゅだん への…
JYŌDAN , CHŪDAN
upper & middle
1.11 1.5 1.1
4 1.3 …直突単攻撃 直 ちょうく CHIwyowUwKU
ちょうくづきたんこうげき 撃 げき GEwKI
CHŌKUwZUKIwTANwKOGEKI 攻撃 こうげき KOwUwGEwKI
straight single attack
4.1 4.13 反 はん HAwN against, opposite, anti-
4 1.4 (守)反撃は自由 反撃 はんげき HAwNwGEwKI counter attack
はんげきは じゆう 自 じ JI self
HANGEKIWAwJŪ 由 ゆう YUwU be based on, be due to
free to do counter attacks/offences 自由 じゆう JIwYUwU freedom, liberty; free
Page5
Section 5.1 1.3 1.0
4 2.0 柔法 (50 点) (攻) 片手 (順手) の
攻守 を 決めて行う

1.1 4.13
4 2.1 外 を 掴み攻 撃 外 そと SOwTO
そと を つかみ こうげき 掴 つか(み) TSUwKA(MI)
SOTO O TSUKAMI KŌGEKI

4 2.2 (守)抜技 , 逆技 を 行う
(しゆ)ぬきぎ , ぎゃく を こう

1.5
5 0 組演武 [not tested in 3rd kyu] 組 くみ KUwMI group, set, crew, class
くみえんぶ 武 ぶ BU military
KUMIwENBU 演武 えんぶ ENwBU military/martial arts exercises

5 1 流水蹴 4 逆小手 7 上受突

りゅうすいげり ぎゃくごて うわうけづき

２ 上受蹴 5 内受突 8 片手寄抜

うわうけげり うちうけづき だたてよりぬき

*
３ 小手抜 6 下受蹴 9 両手巻抜
こてぬき したうけげり りょうてまきぬき

10 片手送小手 *巻 まき MAwKI roll, reel; volume, book

かたておくりごて
うでじゅうじ (or similar attack) is tried, 送 おく(る) OwKU(RU) send
outside かぎて-めうち thumb attack turning
shoulder forward – step back & bring to hip
taking down. Then ゆびどり (thumb twist).
(see week 12)