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NFPA Glossary

of Terms
2018 Edition
Updated as of January 26, 2018

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nor relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation.

Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.


NFPA Glossary of Terms 1

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
1400°F (760°C) Bypass A device designed to permit specific permitted logic when the 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
Interlock combustion chamber is proved to be above 1400°F (760°C).

1400°F (760°C) Bypass A device designed to permit specific permitted logic when the 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
Interlock combustion chamber is proved to be above 1400°F (760°C). [86,
2015]
2 psi Regulator System An LP-Gas vapor delivery system that combines a first-stage 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)
regulator, a 2 psi (14 kPag) service regulator, and a line pressure
regulator(s).
2 psi Service Regulator A pressure regulator for LP-Gas vapor service designed to reduce 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)
first-stage regulator outlet pressure to a nominal 2 psig (14 kPag).

90 Percent Diver A diver who is dressed, equipped, and positioned to quickly enter 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
the water and assume the role of safety diver or otherwise assist (2017) (2017)
the operation as necessary.
90 Percent Diver A diver who is dressed, equipped, and positioned to quickly enter 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
the water and assume the role of safety diver or otherwise assist (2017) (2017)
the operation as necessary.
Abandoned Building A building that is unoccupied/unused with no intention of re- 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
occupying and reusing.
Abandoned Cables Installed cables that are not terminated at equipment and not 75 (2013) 75 (2013), 76 75 (2013)
identified for future use with a tag. (2016)
Abandoned Cables Installed telecommunications, optical fiber, and electrical power 76 (2016) 75 (2013), 76 76 (2016)
cables that are not terminated at equipment and are not identified (2016)
for future use.
Abnormal (Off-Normal) A situation, environmental state, or equipment state that warrants 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Condition some type of signal, notification, communication, response,
action, or service. (SIG-FUN)
Abort Gate/Abort Damper A device for the quick diversion of material or air to the exterior 654 (2017) 654 (2017) 654 (2017)
of a building or other safe location in the event of a fire.

Abort Switch A system control that, when operated during the releasing panel’s 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018)
release delay countdown, extends the delay in accordance with a
predetermined effect.
Aboveground Storage Tank A horizontal or vertical tank that is listed and intended for fixed 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 30A
installation, without backfill, above or below grade and is used 30A (2018) (2018)
within the scope of its approval or listing.
Aboveground Storage Tank A horizontal or vertical tank that is listed and intended for fixed 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 30A
installation, without backfill, above or below grade and is used 30A (2018) (2018)
within the scope of its approval or listing. [30A, 2018]

Aboveground Storage Tank See 3.3.228.4.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)


30A (2018)

Aboveground Storage Tank A horizontal or vertical tank that is listed and intended for fixed 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
[Flammable or Combustible installation, without backfill, above or below grade and is used
Liquids] within the scope of its approval or listing. [30A,2015]

Aboveground Tank A storage tank that is installed above grade, at grade, or below 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016), 30 (2018)
grade without backfill. 30 (2018), 30A
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 2

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Aboveground Tank A storage tank that is installed above grade, at grade, or below 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016), 30 (2018)
grade without backfill. [30,2015] 30 (2018), 30A
(2018)

Aboveground Tank A tank that is installed above grade, at grade, or below grade 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018)
without backfill. [30, 2018] 30 (2018), 30A
(2018)

Aboveground Tank See 3.3.228.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)


30 (2018), 30A
(2018)

Aboveground Tank A storage tank that is installed above grade, at grade, or below 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Flammable and Combustible grade without backfill. [30, 2015]
Liquid]
Abrasion The damaging effect on rope and other equipment caused by 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
friction-like movement.
Absolute Pressure Pressure based on a zero reference point, the perfect vacuum. 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
53 (2016), 55 55 (2016)
(2016), 99 (2018),
99B (2018)

Absolute Pressure Pressure based on a zero reference point, the perfect vacuum. [55, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
2016] 53 (2016), 55 55 (2016)
(2016), 99 (2018),
99B (2018)

Absolute Pressure Pressure based on a zero reference point, the perfect vacuum. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
[55,2016] 53 (2016), 55 55 (2016)
(2016), 99 (2018),
99B (2018)

Absolute Pressure See A.3.3.189.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)


53 (2016), 55
(2016), 99 (2018),
99B (2018)

Absolute Pressure The total pressure being measured that equals gauge pressure plus 53 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 53 (2016)
atmospheric pressure. 53 (2016), 55
(2016), 99 (2018),
99B (2018)

Absolute Pressure The total pressure in a system with reference to zero pressure. 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 99 (2018)
(HYP) 53 (2016), 55
(2016), 99 (2018),
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 3

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Absolute Pressure The total pressure in a system with reference to zero pressure. 99B (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 99B (2018)
[99, 2018 (HYP)] 53 (2016), 55
(2016), 99 (2018),
99B (2018)

Absolute Pressure [Gas] Pressure based on a zero reference point, the perfect vacuum. [55, 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
2016]
Absolute Temperature A temperature measured in Kelvins (K) or Rankines (R). 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
Abuse Harmful behaviors and/or actions, as defined by local law, that 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
place an individual at risk and require reporting.
Accelerant A fuel or oxidizer, often an ignitible liquid, intentionally used to 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
initiate a fire or increase the rate of growth or spread of fire.

Acceptable Considered by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) as 805 (2015) 805 (2015) 805 (2015)
adequate for satisfying the goals, performance objectives, and/or
performance criteria.
Acceptable Entry Conditions Conditions that meet all entry requirements specified in the 350 (2016) 1670 (2017), 350 350 (2016)
confined space program and all entry conditions listed on the (2016)
entry permit.
Acceptable Entry Conditions Conditions that must exist in a space to allow entry and to ensure 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017), 350 1670 (2017)
that employees can safely enter into and work within the space. (2016)

Acceptable Level of Risk See 3.3.19.1. 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016)
Acceptable Level of Risk The minimum risk occurrence magnitude that is accepted by the 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016)
stakeholders in the community.
Acceptance An agreement between the purchasing authority and the 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
contractor that the terms and conditions of the contract have been (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
met. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2018), 69 (2014) (2018)

Acceptance An agreement between the purchasing authority and the 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
contractor that the terms and conditions of the contract have been (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
met. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2018), 69 (2014) (2018)

Acceptance An agreement between the purchasing authority and the 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
contractor that the terms and conditions of the contract have been (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
met. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2018), 69 (2014) (2018)

Acceptance An agreement between the purchasing authority and the 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
contractor that the terms and conditions of the contract have been (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
met. [1901,2016] (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2018), 69 (2014) (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 4

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Acceptance An agreement between the purchasing authority and the 1925 (2018) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
contractor that the terms and conditions of the contract have been (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
met. [1906, 2016] (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2018), 69 (2014) (2018)

Acceptance Criteria Acceptance criteria are the units and threshold values against 551 (2016) 551 (2016) 551 (2016)
which a fire risk assessment is judged.
Acceptance Test Test performed on an individual system to verify compliance with 3 (2018) 3 (2018) 3 (2018)
approved design documents and to verify installation in
accordance with governing laws, regulations, codes, and
standards.
Acceptance Test Plan A complete step-by-step description of the proposed acceptance 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
test procedure that identifies all devices, controls, and functions
to be tested and how the test will be conducted.

Acceptance Tests In marine fire-fighting vessels, tests performed on behalf of the 1925 (2018) 1901 (2016), 1906 1925 (2018)
purchaser by the manufacturer’s representative at the time of (2016), 1912
delivery to determine compliance to the authority having (2016), 1917
jurisdiction requirements. (2016), 1925
(2018)
Acceptance Tests Tests performed on behalf of or by the purchaser at the time of 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1917 (2016)
delivery to determine compliance with the specifications for the (2016), 1912
ambulance. (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2018)
Acceptance Tests Tests performed on behalf of or by the purchaser at the time of 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
delivery to determine compliance with the specifications for the (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
fire apparatus. (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 1925
(2018)
Acceptance Tests Tests performed on behalf of or by the purchaser at the time of 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
delivery to determine compliance with the specifications for the (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
fire apparatus. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 1925
(2018)
Acceptance Tests Tests performed on behalf of or by the purchaser at the time of 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
delivery to determine compliance with the specifications for the (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
fire apparatus. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 1925
(2018)
Acceptor A charge of explosives or blasting agent receiving an impulse 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
from an exploding donor charge.
Access See 3.3.31, Confined Space Approach. 1006 (2017) 1 (2018), 1006 1006 (2017)
(2017), 101
(2018), 102
(2016), 1141
(2017), 1670
(2017), 2 (2016),
301 (2018), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 5

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Access and Functional Needs Persons requiring special accommodations because of health, 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016), 1616 1600 (2016)
social, economic, or language challenges. (2017)
Access Box An approved secure box, accessible by the AHJ’s master key or 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
control, containing entrance keys or other devices to gain access
to a structure or area.
Access Control The act of managing ingress or egress through a portal by 731 (2017) 730 (2018), 731 730 (2018), 731
validating a credential or an individual. (2017), 914 (2015) (2017)

Access Control The act of managing ingress or egress through a portal by 730 (2018) 730 (2018), 731 730 (2018), 731
validating a credential or an individual. [731, 2017] (2017), 914 (2015) (2017)

Access Control The monitoring or control of traffic through portals of a protected 914 (2015) 730 (2018), 731 914 (2015)
area by identifying the requestor and approving entrance or exit. (2017), 914 (2015)
[731, 2015]
Access Door A door assembly, for installation in fire resistance–rated walls or 80 (2016) 409 (2016), 80 80 (2016)
for installation in ceilings of fire resistance–rated floor–ceiling or (2016)
roof–ceiling assemblies, that is used to provide access to shafts,
chases, attics, spaces above ceilings, or other concealed spaces.

Access Door See 3.3.1. 80 (2016) 409 (2016), 80 80 (2016)


(2016)
Access Floor System An assembly consisting of panels mounted on pedestals to 318 (2018) 318 (2018) 318 (2018)
provide an under-floor space for the installations of mechanical,
electrical communication, or similar systems or to serve as an air
supply or return-air plenum.
Access Ladder One or more rungs (of any shape) for climbing that have a degree 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
of inclination between 60 and 90 degrees. (2016) (2016)
Access Ladder One or more rungs (of any shape) for climbing that have a degree 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
of inclination between 60 and 90 degrees. [1901, 2016] (2016) (2016)

Access Panel A closure device used to cover an opening into a duct, an 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
enclosure, equipment, or an appurtenance.
Access/Convenience Stairs Limited floor-level stair that is located between two or more 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
common floors utilized by a single tenant and distinct from the
main building staircase.
Accessibility The degree to which a product, device, service, or environment is 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
available to as many people as possible. Accessibility enables
people with disabilties to fully participate, use a product or
device, and receive information. Accessibility might require
alternative formats or assistive technologies.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 6

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Accessible Capable of being reached for inspection, maintenance, or removal 302 (2015) 1192 (2018), 1901 302 (2015)
without disturbing the permanent boat structure. (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2018), 211
(2016), 302
(2015), 303
(2016), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 414
(2017), 54 (2018),
73 (2016), 86
(2015), 90A
(2018), 90B
(2018), 96 (2017)

Accessible Capable of being reached for inspection, maintenance, or removal 1925 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1901 1925 (2018)
without disturbing the permanent structure. (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2018), 211
(2016), 302
(2015), 303
(2016), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 414
(2017), 54 (2018),
73 (2016), 86
(2015), 90A
(2018), 90B
(2018), 96 (2017)

Accessible Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 90A (2018) 1192 (2018), 1901 90A (2018), 90B
building structure or finish, or not permanently closed in by the (2016), 1906 (2018)
structure or finish of the building. (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2018), 211
(2016), 302
(2015), 303
(2016), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 414
(2017), 54 (2018),
73 (2016), 86
(2015), 90A
(2018), 90B
(2018), 96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 7

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Accessible Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 90B (2018) 1192 (2018), 1901 90A (2018), 90B
building structure or finish, or not permanently closed in by the (2016), 1906 (2018)
structure or finish of the building. [90A, 2018] (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2018), 211
(2016), 302
(2015), 303
(2016), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 414
(2017), 54 (2018),
73 (2016), 86
(2015), 90A
(2018), 90B
(2018), 96 (2017)

Accessible Having access to but which first requires the removal of a panel, 54 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1901 54 (2018)
door, or similar covering of the item de- scribed. (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2018), 211
(2016), 302
(2015), 303
(2016), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 414
(2017), 54 (2018),
73 (2016), 86
(2015), 90A
(2018), 90B
(2018), 96 (2017)

Accessible Having access to but which first requires the removal of a panel, 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1901 1192 (2018)
door, or similar covering of the item described. [54, 2018] (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2018), 211
(2016), 302
(2015), 303
(2016), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 414
(2017), 54 (2018),
73 (2016), 86
(2015), 90A
(2018), 90B
(2018), 96 (2017)

Accessible (Accessibility) A site, building, facility, or portion thereof that complies with this 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Code. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Accessible (as applied to Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, 79 (2018) 72 (2016), 73 79 (2018)
equipment) elevation, or other effective means. [70:100] (2016), 79 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 8

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Accessible (as applied to Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 73 72 (2016)
equipment) elevation, or other effective means. [70:100] (SIG-FUN) (2016), 79 (2018)
Accessible (as applied to Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, 73 (2016) 72 (2016), 73 73 (2016)
equipment) elevation, or other effective means. [70:100] (2016), 79 (2018)
Accessible (as applied to Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 73 72 (2016)
wiring methods) building structure or finish or not permanently closed in by the (2016)
structure or finish of the building. [70:100] (SIG-FUN)
Accessible (as applied to Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 73 (2016) 72 (2016), 73 73 (2016)
wiring methods) building structure or finish, or not permanently closed in by the (2016)
structure or finish of the building. [70:100]
Accessible (for Inspections) Capable of being exposed for inspection, maintenance, or repair 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
without damage to the chimney or building structure or finish, but
which may require the removal of doors, panels, or coverings
using commonly available tools.
Accessible Area of Refuge An area of refuge that complies with the accessible route 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
requirements of ICC/ANSI A117.1, Accessible and Usable (2018)
Buildings and Facilities. (BLD-MEA)
Accessible Area of Refuge An area of refuge that complies with the accessible route 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
requirements of ICC/ANSI A117.1, Accessible and Usable (2018)
Buildings and Facilities. (SAF-MEA)
Accessible Area of Refuge See 3.3.23.1. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
(2018)
Accessible Area of Refuge See 3.3.36.1. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Accessible Emission Limit The maximum accessible emission level permitted within a 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
(AEL) particular class.
Accessible Hazard Area That area made hazardous by the flame effect that is normally 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
accessible to a person without the deliberate use of an additional
means of access that is not normally in place.

Accessible Means of Egress A continuous and unobstructed way of egress travel from any 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
point in a building or facility that provides an accessible route to (2018)
an area of refuge, a horizontal exit, or a public way. (BLD-MEA)

Accessible Means of Egress A means of egress that provides an accessible route to an area of 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
refuge, a horizontal exit, or a public way. (SAF-MEA) (2018)

Accessible Means of Egress See 3.3.178.1. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
(2018)
Accessible Means of Egress See 3.3.412.1. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Accessible Opening An opening in a protected perimeter. 730 (2018) 730 (2018) 730 (2018)
Accessible Route A continuous unobstructed path that complies with this Code and 101 (2018) 101 (2018) 101 (2018)
ICC/ANSI A117.1, Accessible and Usable Buildings and
Facilities. (SAF-MEA)
Accessible Spaces (as applied Spaces or concealed areas of construction that can be entered via 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
to detection coverage in openable panels, doors hatches, or other readily movable
Chapter 17) elements (e.g., ceiling tiles). (SIG-IDS)
Accessible, Readily (Readily Capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal, or 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 79 72 (2016)
Accessible) inspections without requiring those to whom ready access is (2018)
requisite to climb over or remove obstacles, or to resort to
portable ladders, and so forth. (SIG-FUN)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 9

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Accessible, Readily (Readily Capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal, or 79 (2018) 72 (2016), 79 79 (2018)
Accessible) inspections, without requiring those to whom ready access is (2018)
requisite to climb over or remove obstacles or to resort to
portable ladders, and so forth.
Accessories An item or items that could be attached to a certified product but 1975 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1975 (2014)
are not necessary for the certified product to meet the (2018), 1936
requirements of the standard. (2015), 1975
(2014), 1999
(2018), 211 (2016)

Accessories An item, or items, that are attached to the certified product that 1999 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1999 (2018)
are not necessary to meet the requirements of the standard. (2018), 1936
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1999
(2018), 211 (2016)

Accessories Those items that are attached to the powered rescue tool or to a 1936 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1855 1936 (2015)
component but are not necessary for the rescue tool or component (2018), 1936
to meet the requirements of this standard. (2015), 1975
(2014), 1999
(2018), 211 (2016)

Accessory An item or items, or enhancements that could be built into, or 1984 (2016) 1981 (2013), 1984 1984 (2016)
attached to, or sold with a certified product by the product (2016), 1986
manufacturer for later attachment. (2017), 211 (2016)

Accessory An item, or items, that could be attached to a certified product, 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013), 1984 1981 (2013)
but are not necessary for the certified product to meet the (2016), 1986
requirements of the standard. (2017), 211 (2016)

Accessory Any item that could be attached to a certified product but that is 1986 (2017) 1981 (2013), 1984 1986 (2017)
not necessary for the certified product to meet the requirements of (2016), 1986
the standard. (2017), 211 (2016)

Accessory Supplementary part or device added to an appliance to make it 211 (2016) 1981 (2013), 1984 211 (2016)
more useful, versatile, attractive, and so forth. (2016), 1986
(2017), 211 (2016)

Accessory Building Any building or structure used incidentally to another building or 5000 (2018) 1141 (2017), 5000 5000 (2018)
structure. (BLD-FUN) (2018)
Accessory Building Any building used incidentally to another building. 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017), 5000 1141 (2017)
(2018)
Accessory Building See 3.3.68.1. 5000 (2018) 1141 (2017), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Accessory Structure Any structure used incidentally to another structure. 1144 (2018) 1144 (2018), 1194 1144 (2018)
(2018)
Accessory Structure Buildings that house offices, employee or operator living units, 1194 (2018) 1144 (2018), 1194 1194 (2018)
recreational facilities, grocery stores, convenience stores, gift (2018)
shops, services, restrooms, dumping stations, showers, laundry
facilities, storage units, and other support services customarily a
part of a recreational vehicle park or campground operation.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 10

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Accessory/Accessories An item, or items, that could be attached to a certified product but 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014)
that are not necessary for the certified product to meet the (2018)
requirements of the standard.
Accessory/Accessories An item, or items, that could be attached to a certified product but 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018)
that is not necessary for the certified product to meet the (2018)
requirements of the standard.
Accident An unplanned event that interrupts an activity and sometimes 921 (2017) 1003 (2015), 1521 921 (2017)
causes injury or damage or a chance occurrence arising from (2015), 350
unknown causes; an unexpected happening due to carelessness, (2016), 402
ignorance, and the like. (2013), 403
(2018), 405
(2015), 424
(2018), 921 (2017)

Accident An unplanned occurrence, which results in a loss such as 1521 (2015) 1003 (2015), 1521 1521 (2015), 350
unintended injury, illness, death, property damage, or damage to (2015), 350 (2016)
the environment. (2016), 402
(2013), 403
(2018), 405
(2015), 424
(2018), 921 (2017)

Accident An unplanned occurrence, which results in a loss such as 350 (2016) 1003 (2015), 1521 1521 (2015), 350
unintended injury, illness, death, property damage, or damage to (2015), 350 (2016)
the environment. [1521, 2015] (2016), 402
(2013), 403
(2018), 405
(2015), 424
(2018), 921 (2017)

Accidental Fire Fire for which the cause does not involve a human act with the 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
intent to ignite or spread a fire.
Accommodation Area A group of accommodation spaces and interconnecting corridors 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
or spaces.
Accommodation Space Space designed for human occupancy as living space for persons 52 (2016) 302 (2015), 52 52 (2016)
aboard a vessel. (2016)
Accommodation Space Space designed for living purposes. 302 (2015) 302 (2015), 52 302 (2015)
(2016)
Accommodation Spaces Spaces designed for human occupancy as living spaces for 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1925 1405 (2016), 1925
persons aboard a vessel. (2018) (2018)
Accommodation Spaces Spaces designed for human occupancy as living spaces for 1925 (2018) 1405 (2016), 1925 1405 (2016), 1925
persons aboard a vessel. (2018) (2018)
Accomplish by Eliminate, limit, control, or accomplish other actions referenced 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Administrative Action in the Fire Safety Concepts Tree.
Accountability A system or process to track resources at an incident scene. 1561 (2014) 1026 (2018), 1561 1561 (2014)
(2014)
Accredit To give official authorization to or to approve a process or 1000 (2017) 1000 (2017) 1000 (2017)
procedure to recognize as conforming to specific criteria, and to
recognize an entity as maintaining standards appropriate to the
provision of its services.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 11

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Document Definining Same Document Using
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Accreditation Third-party attestation related to a conformity assessment body 1986 (2017) 1986 (2017) 1986 (2017)
conveying formal demonstration of its competence to carry out
specific conformity assessment tasks. These tasks include
sampling and testing, inspection, certification, and registration.
[ISO/IEC 17000, 2004]
Accreditation Body An approved, third-party organization that is independent of the 5000 (2018) 1989 (2013), 5000 5000 (2018)
grading and inspection agencies, and the lumber mills, and that (2018)
initially accredits and subsequently monitors, on a continuing
basis, the competency and performance of a grading or inspection
agency related to carrying out specific tasks. (BLD-FUN)

Accreditation Body An independent, third-party organization that determines the 1989 (2013) 1989 (2013), 5000 1989 (2013)
qualification of laboratories to conduct testing as required by this (2018)
standard.
Accreditation/Accredited A program by which an accreditation body determines that a 1989 (2013) 1989 (2013), 2112 1989 (2013)
laboratory has demonstrated the ability to conduct testing as (2018)
required by this standard.
Accreditation/Accredited A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 2112 (2018) 1989 (2013), 2112 2112 (2018)
laboratory has demonstrated the ability to conduct tests in an (2018)
accurate and precise manner consistent with the requirements of
this standard, accepts the laboratory's test data, and continues to
monitor laboratory practices to ensure accurate and precise testing
consistent with the requirements of this standard.

Accrediting Body A voluntary, nongovernmental association that administers 1000 (2017) 1000 (2017) 1000 (2017)
accrediting procedures for entities that certify individuals to fire
service professional qualifications standards, or programs
granting degrees in nonengineering fire/emergency
services–related fields.
Accumulator A container or piping that holds a predetermined volume of fuel 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
that is ready for use in a flame effect.
Accumulator Charge Valve A valve used to control the flow of fuel into an accumulator. 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)

Acetylene Operations Operations that include acetylene generation, storage, 51A (2012) 51A (2012), 55 51A (2012)
purification, compression, cylinder filling, cylinder storage, and (2016)
calcium carbide storage.
Acetylene Operations Operations that include acetylene generation, storage, 55 (2016) 51A (2012), 55 55 (2016)
purification, compression, cylinder filling, mobile acetylene (2016)
trailer systems (MATS) filling and discharge, cylinder storage,
and calcium carbide storage.
Acetylene Plant A facility engaged in the generation and compression of acetylene 51A (2012) 51A (2012), 55 51A (2012), 55
and in the filling of acetylene cylinders either as its sole operation (2016) (2016)
or in conjunction with facilities for filling other compressed gas
cylinders.
Acetylene Plant A facility engaged in the generation and compression of acetylene 55 (2016) 51A (2012), 55 51A (2012), 55
and in the filling of acetylene cylinders either as its sole operation (2016) (2016)
or in conjunction with facilities for filling other compressed gas
cylinders.
Acid Dew Point The temperature below which sulfuric acid in the combustion 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
products will condense on exposed surfaces.
Acknowledge To confirm that a message or signal has been received, such as by 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
the pressing of a button or the selection of a software command.
(SIG-SSS)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 12

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
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A-Class Boundary A boundary designed to resist the passage of smoke and flame for 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
1 hour when tested in accordance with ASTM E119, Standard
Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and
Materials.
A-Class Division A fire barrier system consisting of bulkheads or decks and 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
including all penetrations for piping and cables, doors, windows,
and ductwork, providing 60 minutes of fire resistance when tested
in accordance with established test methods.

Acoustic Emission Inspection A method of nondestructive testing (NDT) that utilizes acoustic 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
or sound waves.
Acoustically Distinguishable An emergency communications system notification zone, or 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
Space (ADS) subdivision thereof, that might be an enclosed or otherwise (2015)
physically defined space, or that might be distinguished from
other spaces because of different acoustical, environmental, or
use characteristics, such as reverberation time and ambient sound
pressure level. (SIG-NAS)

Acoustically Distinguishable An emergency communications system notification zone, or 720 (2015) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015)
Space (ADS) subdivision thereof, that might be an enclosed or otherwise (2015)
physically defined space, or that might be distinguished from
other spaces because of different acoustical, environmental, or
use characteristics, such as reverberation time and ambient sound
pressure level. [72, 2013]

Acquired Prop A piece of equipment such as an automobile that was not 1403 (2018) 1403 (2018) 1403 (2018)
designed for burning but is used for live fire training evolutions.

Acquired Structure A building or structure acquired by the authority having 1403 (2018) 1403 (2018) 1403 (2018)
jurisdiction from a property owner for the purpose of conducting
live fire training evolutions.
Acquisition The process of creating, collecting or purchasing data for use in a 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
system.
Action Options Tasks responders perform to meet response objectives at 472 (2018) 472 (2018) 472 (2018)
hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
incidents.
Activated Carbon Adsorptive carbon particles or granules usually obtained by 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
heating carbonaceous material in the absence of air or in steam
and possessing a high capacity to selectively remove trace and
soluble components from solution.
Activated Sludge A microbial mass grown in aeration tanks, subsequently separated 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
from treated wastewater by sedimentation, and wasted or returned
to the process as needed.
Activation Energy The minimum energy that colliding fuel and oxygen molecules 53 (2016) 53 (2016) 53 (2016)
must possess to permit chemical interaction.
Active Cooling See 3.3.5.1. 1584 (2015) 1521 (2015), 1584 1584 (2015)
(2015)
Active Cooling See 3.3.6.1. 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015), 1584 1521 (2015)
(2015)
Active Cooling The process of using external methods or devices (e.g., hand and 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015), 1584 1521 (2015), 1584
forearm immersion, misting fans, ice vests) to reduce elevated (2015) (2015)
core body temperature.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 13

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Active Cooling The process of using external methods or devices (e.g., hand and 1584 (2015) 1521 (2015), 1584 1521 (2015), 1584
forearm immersion, misting fans, ice vests) to reduce elevated (2015) (2015)
core body temperature.
Active Fire Protection System A system that uses moving mechanical or electrical parts to 3 (2018) 3 (2018), 921 3 (2018), 921
achieve a fire protection goal. (2017) (2017)
Active Fire Protection System A system that uses moving mechanical or electrical parts to 921 (2017) 3 (2018), 921 3 (2018), 921
achieve a fire protection goal. [3, 2015] (2017) (2017)
Active Horizontal Angles of The angles, measured in a horizontal plane passing through the 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Light Emission optical center of the optical source, as specified by the (2016) (2016)
manufacturer of the optical device, between which the optical
source contributes optical power.
Active Horizontal Angles of The angles, measured in a horizontal plane passing through the 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Light Emission optical center of the optical source, as specified by the (2016) (2016)
manufacturer of the optical device, between which the optical
source contributes optical power. [1901, 2016]
Active Leaf The first operating door of a pair, which is usually the door in 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
which a lock is installed.
Active Lock An electric locking device that holds a portal closed and cannot 731 (2017) 731 (2017) 731 (2017)
be opened for egress by normal operation of the door hardware.

Active Multiplex System A multiplexing system in which signaling devices such as 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
transponders are employed to transmit status signals of each
initiating device or initiating device circuit within a prescribed
time interval so that the lack of receipt of such a signal can be
interpreted as a trouble signal. (SIG-SSS)
Active Record A record that is needed to perform current operations. 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
Active Sub-Slab A system designed to achieve lower sub-slab air pressure relative 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Depressurization System to indoor air pressure by use of a fan-powered vent drawing air
from beneath the slab. (BLD-BSY)
Active Sub-Slab See 3.3.642.4.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Depressurization System
Activity A component of a fire and life safety education program. 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
Actual Start of Construction For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Flood Resistance) the first placement of permanent construction of a building
(including a manufactured home) on a site, such as the pouring of
a slab or footings, installation of pilings, or construction of
columns. Permanent construction does not include land
preparation (such as clearing, excavation, grading, or filling); or
the installation of streets and walkways; or the excavation for a
basement, footings, piers, or foundations; or the erection of
temporary forms; or the installation of accessory buildings such
as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units and not part of
the main building. For a substantial improvement, the actual start
of construction means the first alteration of any wall, ceiling,
floor, or other structural part of the building, whether or not that
alteration affects the exterior dimensions of the building. (BLD-
SCM)

Actual Start of Construction See 3.3.122.1.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Flood Resistance)

Actuated Liquid Withdrawal A container valve that is opened and closed by an adapter, 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)
Excess-Flow Valve incorporates an internal excess-flow valve, and is used to
withdraw liquid from the container.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 14

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Actuated Liquid Withdrawal See 3.3.85.1. 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)
Excess-Flow Valve

Actuating Member or Bar The activating mechanism of a panic hardware or fire exit 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
hardware device located on the egress side of a door. (BLD-MEA) (2018)

Actuating Member or Bar The activating mechanism of a panic hardware or fire exit 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
hardware device located on the egress side of a door. (SAF-MEA) (2018)

Actuator The part of the actuating system to which an external actuating 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
force is applied.
Actuator, Machine A power mechanism used to effect motion of the machine. 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
Adapter Any device that allows fire hose couplings to be safely 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014), 54 1963 (2014)
interconnected with couplings of different sizes, threads, or (2018), 58 (2017)
mating surfaces, or that allows fire hose couplings to be safely
connected to other appliances.
Adaptive Reuse The conversion or functional change of a building from the 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
purpose or use for which it was originally constructed or designed.

Addition An increase in building area, aggregate floor area, building height 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018)
or number of stories of a structure. [5000, 2018] (2018), 150
(2016), 5000
(2018), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Addition An increase in building area, aggregate floor area, building 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
height, or number of stories of a structure. (SAF-FUN) (2018), 150
(2016), 5000
(2018), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Addition An increase in the building area, aggregate floor area, building 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
height, or number of stories of a structure. (BLD-FUN) (2018), 150
(2016), 5000
(2018), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Addition An increase in the building area, aggregate floor area, building 150 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 150 (2016), 914
height, or number of stories of a structure. [5000, 2015] (2018), 150 (2015)
(2016), 5000
(2018), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Addition An increase in the building area, aggregate floor area, building 914 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 150 (2016), 914
height, or number of stories of a structure. [5000, 2015] (2018), 150 (2015)
(2016), 5000
(2018), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 15

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Addition An increase in the building area, aggregate floor area, height, or 909 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 909 (2017)
number of stories of a structure. (2018), 150
(2016), 5000
(2018), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Additive A liquid such as foam concentrates, emulsifiers, and hazardous 18 (2017) 18 (2017), 18A 18 (2017)
vapor suppression liquids and foaming agents intended to be (2017), 20 (2016),
added to the water. 750 (2015), 77
(2014)
Additive A liquid such as foam concentrates, emulsifiers, and hazardous 20 (2016) 18 (2017), 18A 20 (2016)
vapor suppression liquids and foaming agents intended to be (2017), 20 (2016),
injected into the water stream at or above the water pressure. 750 (2015), 77
(2014)
Additive Any chemical or mixture of chemicals intentionally introduced 750 (2015) 18 (2017), 18A 750 (2015)
into the system. (2017), 20 (2016),
750 (2015), 77
(2014)
Additive Proportioning Additive proportioning is the method (such as premix, metered, 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
or balanced pressure) used for the introduction of an additive or
additive mixture at the recommended percent ratio into the water
system.
Additive Pump A pump that is used to inject additives into the water stream. 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)

Additives Any detergents, fragrances, stabilizers, boosters, or conditioners 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
added to the solvent and used within a drycleaning or wetcleaning
process or equipment to aid in textile cleaning and conditioning.

Address A number or other code and the street name identifying a location. 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)

Addressable Device A fire alarm system component with discrete identification that 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
can have its status individually identified or that is used to
individually control other functions. (SIG-IDS)
Adequate Ventilation A ventilation rate that affords six air changes per hour, 1 cfm per 497 (2017) 120 (2015), 497 497 (2017)
square foot of floor area (0.3 m3/min/m2), or other similar (2017)
criterion that prevents the accumulation of significant quantities
of vapor-air concentrations from exceeding 25 percent of the
lower flammable limit (LFL).
Adequate Ventilation Air volume and velocity that is sufficient to dilute, render 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 497 120 (2015)
harmless, and carry away flammable or explosive concentrations (2017)
of dusts and vapors.
Adiabatic Heating The heating of a gas caused by its compression. (HYP) 99 (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99 (2018)
(2018)
Adiabatic Heating The heating of a gas caused by its compression. [99, 2018 (HYP)] 99B (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99B (2018)
(2018)
Adjacent Sharing a common wall, partition, or barrier. 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
Adjacent Ground Elevation The reference plane representing the average elevation of the 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
finished ground level measured at a distance of 10 ft (3 m) from
all exterior walls of the building.
Adjacent Hazards Hazards that may exist in the area(s) surrounding the space. 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 16

Document
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Adjacent Space Those spaces in all directions from subject space, including 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
points of contact, internal and external, such as decks, sumps,
floating roofs, secondary containment areas, interstitial spaces,
under floors, supports, tank tops, and bulkheads. [326, 2015]

Adjacent Spaces Those spaces in all directions from subject space, including all 306 (2014) 306 (2014), 326 306 (2014)
points of contact, corners, diagonals, decks, tank tops, and (2015)
bulkheads. Pipelines are not adjacent spaces and are not
considered safe for hot work unless noted on the Marine
Chemist's Certificate.
Adjacent Spaces Those spaces in all directions from subject space, including 326 (2015) 306 (2014), 326 326 (2015)
points of contact, internal and external, such as decks, sumps, (2015)
floating roofs, secondary containment areas, interstitial spaces,
under floors, supports, tank tops, and bulkheads.

Adjust To maintain or regulate, within prescribed limits, by setting the 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017), 25 1911 (2017), 25
operating characteristics to specified parameters. (2017) (2017)
Adjust To maintain or regulate, within prescribed limits, by setting the 25 (2017) 1911 (2017), 25 1911 (2017), 25
operating characteristics to specified parameters. [1911, 2012] (2017) (2017)

Adjustable Speed Drive Power conversion equipment that provides a means of adjusting 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
the speed of an electric motor. [70:100]
Adjustable Speed Drive A combination of an adjustable speed drive, its associated 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
System motor(s), and auxiliary equipment. [70:100]
Adjusted Minimum Design The target minimum design concentration after the safety factor 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018)
Concentration (AMDC) and the design factors have been taken into account.

Adjusted Minimum Design The minimum design quantity of agent that has been adjusted in 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018)
Quantity (AMDQ) consideration of design factors.
Adjusting Device An auxiliary equipment system component; a connector device 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017)
that allows adjustment to be made to a piece of equipment.

Adjusting Device See 3.3.18.1. 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017)
Administrative Areas Areas that typically include general offices (i.e., administrative, 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
accounting, engineering), mailrooms, cafeterias, and customer
service operation center types of working environments.

Administrative Controls Work procedures such as written safety policies, rules, 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
(Work Practice Controls) supervision, schedules, and training with the goal of reducing the
duration, frequency, and severity of exposure to hazardous
situations.
Advanced Cardiac Life A nationally recognized curriculum to teach advanced methods of 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Support (ACLS) treatment for cardiac and other emergencies.
Advanced Cleaning See 3.3.13.1. 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014)
(2018)
Advanced Cleaning See 3.3.8.1. 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018)
(2018)
Advanced Cleaning The thorough cleaning of ensembles or elements by washing with 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
cleaning agents. (2018) (2018)
Advanced Cleaning The thorough cleaning of ensembles or elements by washing with 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
cleaning agents. (2018) (2018)
Advanced Exterior Fire Offensive fire fighting performed outside of an enclosed structure 600 (2015) 1081 (2018), 600 1081 (2018), 600
Fighting when the fire is beyond the incipient stage. (2015) (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 17

Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Advanced Exterior Fire Offensive fire fighting performed outside of an enclosed structure 1081 (2018) 1081 (2018), 600 1081 (2018), 600
Fighting when the fire is beyond the incipient stage. [600, 2015] (2015) (2015)

Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical services beyond basic life support that 1720 (2014) 1500 (2018), 1584 1720 (2014)
provide for advanced airway management, including intubation, (2015), 1710
advanced cardiac monitoring, defibrillation, establishment and (2016), 1720
maintenance of intravenous access, and drug therapy. (2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical treatment beyond basic life support level as 473 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1584 473 (2018)
defined by the medical authority having jurisdiction in (2015), 1710
conjunction with the American Heart Association guidelines. (2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical treatment beyond basic life support level as 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1584 1500 (2018), 450
defined by the medical authority having jurisdiction. (2015), 1710 (2017)
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical treatment beyond basic life support level as 450 (2017) 1500 (2018), 1584 1500 (2018), 450
defined by the medical authority having jurisdiction. [1500, 2013] (2015), 1710 (2017)
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical treatment beyond basic life support that 1710 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1584 1710 (2016)
provides for advanced airway management including intubation, (2015), 1710
advanced cardiac monitoring, defibrillation, establishment and (2016), 1720
maintenance of intravenous access, and drug therapy. (2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Advanced Life Support (ALS) Functional provision of advanced airway management including 1584 (2015) 1500 (2018), 1584 1584 (2015)
intubation, advanced cardiac monitoring, manual defibrillation, (2015), 1710
establishment and maintenance of intravenous access, and drug (2016), 1720
therapy. (2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Advanced Life Support (ALS) See 3.3.27.1. 1720 (2014) 1500 (2018), 1584 1720 (2014)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Advanced Life Support (ALS) See 3.3.36.1. 1710 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1584 1710 (2016)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 18

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Advanced Life Support (ALS) See 3.3.66.1. 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1584 1500 (2018)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Advanced Light Water ALWRs are next generation light water reactors. 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
Reactors (ALWRs)
Advanced Nuclear Reactor Reactor plant design incorporating evolutionary improvements in 806 (2015) 806 (2015) 806 (2015)
design which have been developed during the lifetime of the
currently operating reactor designs, such as improved fuel
technology, passive safety systems, and standardized design.

Adverse Condition Any condition occurring in a communications or transmission 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
channel that interferes with the proper transmission or
interpretation, or both, of status change signals at the supervising
station. (See also 3.3.253.10, Trouble Signal.) (SIG-SSS)

Aeration Room A room or area with controlled temperature or airflow where 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
ethylene oxide sterilized products are held initially for outgassing.

Aerial Apparatus A piece of fire apparatus with a permanently mounted, power- 1002 (2017) 1002 (2017) 1002 (2017)
operated elevating device, including aerial ladders, aerial ladder
platforms, telescoping aerial platforms, articulating aerial
platforms, and elevating water delivery systems.

Aerial Device An aerial ladder, elevating platform, aerial ladder platform, or 1002 (2017) 1002 (2017), 1071 1002 (2017)
water tower that is designed to position personnel, handle (2016), 1500
materials, provide egress, and discharge water. (2018), 1901
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016)
Aerial Device An aerial ladder, elevating platform, or water tower that is 1901 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1071 1071 (2016), 1500
designed to position personnel, handle materials, provide (2016), 1500 (2018), 1901
continuous egress, or discharge water. (2018), 1901 (2016), 1911
(2016), 1911 (2017), 1912
(2017), 1912 (2016)
(2016)
Aerial Device An aerial ladder, elevating platform, or water tower that is 1071 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1071 1071 (2016), 1500
designed to position personnel, handle materials, provide (2016), 1500 (2018), 1901
continuous egress, or discharge water. [1901, 2009] (2018), 1901 (2016), 1911
(2016), 1911 (2017), 1912
(2017), 1912 (2016)
(2016)
Aerial Device An aerial ladder, elevating platform, or water tower that is 1500 (2018) 1002 (2017), 1071 1071 (2016), 1500
designed to position personnel, handle materials, provide (2016), 1500 (2018), 1901
continuous egress, or discharge water. [1901, 2016] (2018), 1901 (2016), 1911
(2016), 1911 (2017), 1912
(2017), 1912 (2016)
(2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 19

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Aerial Device An aerial ladder, elevating platform, or water tower that is 1911 (2017) 1002 (2017), 1071 1071 (2016), 1500
designed to position personnel, handle materials, provide (2016), 1500 (2018), 1901
continuous egress, or discharge water. [1901, 2016] (2018), 1901 (2016), 1911
(2016), 1911 (2017), 1912
(2017), 1912 (2016)
(2016)
Aerial Device An aerial ladder, elevating platform, or water tower that is 1912 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1071 1071 (2016), 1500
designed to position personnel, handle materials, provide (2016), 1500 (2018), 1901
continuous egress, or discharge water. [1901, 2016] (2018), 1901 (2016), 1911
(2016), 1911 (2017), 1912
(2017), 1912 (2016)
(2016)
Aerial Fire Apparatus A vehicle equipped with an aerial ladder, elevating platform, or 1901 (2016) 1410 (2015), 1901 1410 (2015), 1901
water tower that is designed and equipped to support fire fighting (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
and rescue operations by positioning personnel, handling (2016) (2016)
materials, providing continuous egress, or discharging water at
positions elevated from the ground.
Aerial Fire Apparatus A vehicle equipped with an aerial ladder, elevating platform, or 1912 (2016) 1410 (2015), 1901 1410 (2015), 1901
water tower that is designed and equipped to support fire fighting (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
and rescue operations by positioning personnel, handling (2016) (2016)
materials, providing continuous egress, or discharging water at
positions elevated from the ground.
Aerial Fire Apparatus A vehicle equipped with an aerial ladder, elevating platform, or 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015), 1901 1410 (2015), 1901
water tower that is designed and equipped to support fire fighting (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
and rescue operations by positioning personnel, handling (2016) (2016)
materials, providing continuous egress, or discharging water at
positions elevated from the ground. [1901, 2009]

Aerial Ladder A self-supporting, turntable-mounted, power-operated ladder of 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
two or more sections permanently attached to a self-propelled (2017), 1912 (2017), 1912
automotive fire apparatus and designed to provide a continuous (2016) (2016)
egress route from an elevated position to the ground.

Aerial Ladder A self-supporting, turntable-mounted, power-operated ladder of 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
two or more sections permanently attached to a self-propelled (2017), 1912 (2017), 1912
automotive fire apparatus and designed to provide a continuous (2016) (2016)
egress route from an elevated position to the ground. [1901, 2016]

Aerial Ladder A self-supporting, turntable-mounted, power-operated ladder of 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
two or more sections permanently attached to a self-propelled (2017), 1912 (2017), 1912
automotive fire apparatus and designed to provide a continuous (2016) (2016)
egress route from an elevated position to the ground. [1901, 2016]

Aerial Ladder Sections The structural members of the aerial ladder consisting of the base 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
and fly sections.
Aerial Operator The fire apparatus driver who has met the requirements of 1002 (2017) 1002 (2017) 1002 (2017)
Chapter 6 for the operation of apparatus equipped with aerial
devices.
Aerial Salute A salute that functions as an aerial shell. 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018), 1124
(2017) (2017)
Aerial Salute A salute that functions as an aerial shell. 1124 (2017) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018), 1124
(2017) (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 20

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Aerial Shell A cartridge containing pyrotechnic composition, a burst charge, 1126 (2016) 1123 (2018), 1124 1126 (2016)
and an internal time fuse or module that is propelled into the air (2017), 1126
from a mortar and that is intended to burst at or near apogee. (2016)

Aerial Shell A cartridge containing pyrotechnic composition, a burst charge, 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018), 1124
and an internal time fuse or module, that is propelled into the air (2017), 1126 (2017)
from a mortar and that is intended to burst at or near apogee. (2016)

Aerial Shell A cartridge containing pyrotechnic composition, a burst charge, 1124 (2017) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018), 1124
and an internal time fuse or module, that is propelled into the air (2017), 1126 (2017)
from a mortar and that is intended to burst at or near apogee. (2016)
[1123, 2014]
Aero Model An unmanned flying device including the category of model or 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017)
high-power rocket as defined in this section.
Aerobatic Box The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) defines the aerobatic 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
box as the airspace at an air show where participating aircraft are
authorized to perform aerobatic maneuvers appropriate to their
category (CAT).
Aerosol A product that is dispensed from an aerosol container by a 5000 (2018) 2015 (2015), 5000 5000 (2018)
propellant. [30B, 2015] (BLD-IND) (2018), 99 (2018)

Aerosol An intimate mixture of a liquid or a solid in a gas; the liquid or 99 (2018) 2015 (2015), 5000 99 (2018)
solid, called the dispersed phase, is uniformly distributed in a (2018), 99 (2018)
finely divided state throughout the gas, which is the continuous
phase or dispersing medium. (MED)

Aerosol Container A metal can or plastic container, up to a maximum size of 30B (2015) 30B (2015), 5000 30B (2015)
1000 ml (33.8 fl oz), or a glass bottle, up to a maximum size of (2018)
118 ml (4 fl oz), that is designed and intended to dispense an
aerosol.
Aerosol Container A pressurized metal or plastic container, up to a maximum size of 5000 (2018) 30B (2015), 5000 5000 (2018)
1000 ml (33.8 fl oz), or a pressurized glass container, up to a (2018)
maximum size of 118 ml (4 fl oz), that is designed and intended
to dispense its contents. [30B, 2015] (BLD-IND)

Aerosol Container See 3.3.125.1. 5000 (2018) 30B (2015), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Aerosol Container [Liquid] A metal can or plastic container up to a maximum size of 33.8 fl 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
oz (1000 ml) or a glass, stone, or metal bottle up to a maximum
size of 4 fl oz (118 ml) that is designed and intended to dispense
an aerosol. [30B, 2015]
Aerosol Product A combination of a container, a propellant, and a material that is 30B (2015) 1 (2018), 30B 1 (2018), 30B
dispensed. (2015) (2015)
Aerosol Product A combination of a container, a propellant, and a material that is 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30B 1 (2018), 30B
dispensed. [30B, 2015] (2015) (2015)
Aerosol Product Warehouse A detached building or a separate portion of a building used for 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
the storage, shipping, and receiving of aerosol products.
Aerosol Propellant The liquefied or compressed gas that expels the contents from an 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
aerosol container when the valve is actuated. A propellant is
considered flammable if it forms a flammable mixture with air or
if a flame is self-propagating in a mixture of the propellant and air.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 21

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Aerosolized Airborne Person-to-person transmission of an infectious agent by an 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Transmission aerosol of small particles able to remain airborne for long periods
of time.
Aerosolized Droplet Person-to-person transmission of an infectious agent by large 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Transmission particles able to remain airborne for only short periods of time.

AFFF Aqueous film forming foam. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
After (Aft) The direction toward the stern of the vessel. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Afterburner See 3.3.49.2.1. 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Afterburner (Direct Thermal A direct thermal oxidizer, installed in series and downstream of 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Oxidizer) process equipment, that generates VOC or HC; also referred to as
secondary combustion chamber.
Afterflame Persistent flaming of a material after the ignition source has been 1999 (2018) 1999 (2018) 1999 (2018)
removed.
Afterflame Time The length of time for which a material continues to flame after 1999 (2018) 1991 (2016), 1992 1999 (2018)
the ignition source has been removed. (2018), 1999
(2018)
Afterflame Time The length of time for which a material, component, or chemical 1992 (2018) 1991 (2016), 1992 1992 (2018)
protective suit continues to burn after the simulated chemical (2018), 1999
flash fire has ended. (2018)
Afterflame Time The length of time for which a material, component, or chemical- 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016)
protective suit continues to burn after the simulated chemical (2018), 1999
flash fire has ended. (2018)
Agency A division of government with a specific function offering a 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1051 1026 (2018)
particular kind of assistance. (2016), 1143
(2018), 130
(2017), 211
(2016), 241
(2013), 450
(2017), 502
(2017), 54 (2018),
72 (2016), 853
(2015)

Agency A division of government with a specific function or a 1143 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1051 1143 (2018)
nongovernmental organization (e.g., private business) that offers (2016), 1143
a particular kind of assistance. (2018), 130
(2017), 211
(2016), 241
(2013), 450
(2017), 502
(2017), 54 (2018),
72 (2016), 853
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 22

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Agency Any federal, tribal, provincial, state, or local entity that has legal 1051 (2016) 1026 (2018), 1051 1051 (2016)
authority to organize and direct a fire-fighting service. (2016), 1143
(2018), 130
(2017), 211
(2016), 241
(2013), 450
(2017), 502
(2017), 54 (2018),
72 (2016), 853
(2015)

Agency The organization legally established and authorized to operate a 502 (2017) 1026 (2018), 1051 502 (2017)
facility. (2016), 1143
(2018), 130
(2017), 211
(2016), 241
(2013), 450
(2017), 502
(2017), 54 (2018),
72 (2016), 853
(2015)

Agency Executive or A chief executive officer (or designee) of an agency or 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
Administrator jurisdiction that has responsibility for the incident or planned
event.
Agency Representative An individual assigned to an incident from an assisting or 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
cooperating agency who reports to the liaison officer and who has
been delegated authority to make decisions on matters affecting
that agency's participation at the incident.
Agent Concentration The portion of agent in an agent-air mixture expressed in volume 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018)
percent.
Agent-Specific Competencies The knowledge, skills, and judgment needed by operations level 472 (2018) 472 (2018) 472 (2018)
responders who have completed the operations level
competencies and who are designated by the authority having
jurisdiction to respond to releases or potential releases of a
specific group of WMD agents.
Agglomerating A characteristic of coal that causes coking on the fuel bed during 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
volatilization.
Aggressive Tire Tread See 3.3.61.1. 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Aggressive Tire Tread Tread designed to provide maximum traction for all types of 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
surfaces, including sand, mud, snow, ice, and hard surfaces, wet
or dry.
Agricultural Building A building located on agricultural property used for sheltering 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
farm implements, hay, grain, livestock, or other farm produce or
equipment in which there is no human habitation and that is not
used by the public. (BLD-BLC)
Agricultural Building See 3.3.68.2. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Agricultural Combustible Any finely divided solid agricultural material that presents a flash 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
Dust fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended and ignited in air.

Agricultural Dust Any finely divided solid agricultural material 420 microns or 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
smaller in diameter (material passing a U.S. No. 40 Standard
Sieve) that presents a fire or explosion hazard when dispersed and
ignited in air. [61, 2017] (BLD-IND)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 23

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Agricultural Dust See 3.3.179.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Air Accident Investigations A UK agency that is responsible for investigating and 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Branch (AAIB) determining the probable cause of all British aircraft accidents.

Air Boss The individual who has the primary responsibility for air show 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
operations on the active taxiways, runways, and the surrounding
air show demonstration area.
Air Change A quantity of air, provided through a fuel burner, equal to the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
volume of furnace and boiler gas passes.
Air Changes per Hour An amount of air equal to the gross volume of the air passing 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
through a confined space in an hour.
Air Cleaner A device used to reduce or remove airborne solids from heating, 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
ventilating, and air-conditioning systems by electrostatic means.

Air Conditioning The treatment of air so as to control simultaneously its 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
temperature, humidity, cleanness, and distribution to meet the
requirements of a conditioned space.
Air Connector A conduit for transferring air between an air duct or plenum and 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
an air terminal unit or an air inlet or air outlet.
Air Control Panel A consolidated arrangement of valves, regulators, gauges, and air 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
system piping at a location that allows the operator to monitor
and control the airflow and pressure within the air system from a
centralized location.
Air Distribution System A continuous passageway for the transmission of air that, in 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
addition to air ducts, can include air connectors, air duct fittings,
dampers, plenums, fans, and accessory air-handling equipment
but that does not include conditioned spaces.

Air Duct A conduit or passageway for conveying air to or from heating, 90A (2018) 90A (2018), 96 90A (2018)
cooling, air-conditioning, or ventilating equipment, but not (2017)
including the plenum.
Air Duct Covering A material such as an adhesive, insulation, banding, a coating(s), 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
film, or a jacket used to cover the outside surface of an air duct,
fan casing, or duct plenum.
Air Duct Lining A material such as an adhesive, insulation, a coating(s), or film 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
used to line the inside surface of an air duct, fan casing, or duct
plenum.
Air Filter A device used to reduce or remove airborne solids from heating, 90B (2018) 90A (2018), 90B 90A (2018), 90B
ventilating, and air-conditioning systems. (2018) (2018)
Air Filter A device used to reduce or remove airborne solids from heating, 90A (2018) 90A (2018), 90B 90A (2018), 90B
ventilating, and air-conditioning systems. [90B, 2018] (2018) (2018)

Air Heater An indirect-fired appliance intended to supply heated air for 31 (2016) 31 (2016), 54 31 (2016)
space heating and other purposes, but not intended for permanent (2018)
installation.
Air Inlet Any opening through which air is removed from a space and 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
returned to an air distribution system.
Air Inlet Valve A valve used for letting atmospheric air into a vacuum system; 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
also called a vacuum breaker.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 24

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Air Intakes An opening in a building’s envelope whose purpose is to allow 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
outside air to be drawn into the structure to replace inside air that
is removed by exhaust systems or to improve the quality of the
inside air by providing a source of air having a lower
concentration of odors, suspended particles, or heating content.

Air Jet Mixer A mixer using the kinetic energy of a stream of air issuing from 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
an orifice to entrain the fuel gas required for combustion.

Air Outlet Any opening through which air is delivered to a space from an air 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
distribution system.
Air Pollution Control Devices Equipment and devices used for the purpose of cleaning air 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
passing through them or by them in such a manner as to reduce or
remove the impurities contained therein.
Air Purification Component The air purification part of air purifying respirators (APRs) and 1984 (2016) 1984 (2016) 1984 (2016)
powered air purifying respirators (PAPRs) that remove gases,
vapors, and solid or liquid aerosols from the inspired air.

Air Purifying Respirator A respirator that removes specific air contaminants by passing 1984 (2016) 1984 (2016) 1984 (2016)
(APR) ambient air through one or more air purification components.

Air Quality Monitors Electronic instruments that monitor the air for such elements as 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
carbon monoxide levels and moisture levels and that are capable
of sending a signal to automatically shut down the air system.

Air Receiver A chamber, compatible with an air compressor, that can store air 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
under pressure that is higher in pressure than that in the dry pipe
or preaction system piping.
Air Register A set of dampers for a burner, or air supply system to a particular 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
burner, used to distribute the combustion air admitted to the
combustion chamber. Frequently controls the direction and
velocity of the airstream for efficient mixing with the incoming
fuel.
Air Reservoir A chamber that can store air at the same pressure that is in the wet 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
pipe system piping.
Air Sampling–Type Detector A detector that consists of a piping or tubing distribution network 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
that runs from the detector to the area(s) to be protected. An
aspiration fan in the detector housing draws air from the protected
area back to the detector through air-sampling ports, piping, or
tubing. At the detector, the air is analyzed for fire products. (SIG-
IDS)
Air Sampling–Type Detector A detector that consists of a piping or tubing distribution network 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 1 (2018)
that runs from the detector to the area(s) to be protected. An
aspiration fan in the detector housing draws air from the protected
area back to the detector through air-sampling ports, piping, or
tubing. At the detector, the air is analyzed for fire products. [72,
2016]
Air Sampling–Type Detector See 3.3.66, Detector. 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 72 (2016)

Air Show Waiver An official document issued by the FAA that authorizes certain 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
operations of aircraft to deviate from a regulation but under
conditions that ensure an equivalent level of safety.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 25

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Air Space The space below a raised floor or above a suspended ceiling used 75 (2013) 75 (2013) 75 (2013)
to circulate environmental air within the information technology
equipment room/information technology equipment area.

Air Storage ASME receivers and/or DOT cylinders with a capacity in excess 1989 (2013) 1989 (2013) 1989 (2013)
of 200 ft3 of compressed air.
Air Tank A storage vessel meeting the requirements of either U.S. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
Department of Transportation (DOT) or American Society of
Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and used to store an accumulation
of air under pressure.
Air Terminal A strike termination device that is a receptor for attachment of 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
flashes to the lightning protection system and is listed for the
purpose.
Air Terminal Unit An appliance receiving, conditioning, and delivering air supplied 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
through an air distribution system.
Air Traffic Control A service established to provide air and ground traffic control for 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
airports.
Air Traffic Control Provider A service established to provide air and ground traffic control for 424 (2018) 424 (2018) 424 (2018)
airports. (This includes airport control tower and airport flight
information services.)
Air Transfer The process of transferring air from one SCBA cylinder to 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018)
another SCBA cylinder of the same rated pressure capacity by
connecting them together with properly designed fittings and a
high-pressure transfer line.
Air Transfer Opening An opening designed to allow the movement of environmental air 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
between two contiguous spaces.
Air Travel The distance that air travels through the cooling tower fill by 214 (2016) 214 (2016) 214 (2016)
tower type, measured horizontally in crossflow towers (as the fill
packing width), or vertically in counterflow towers (as the fill
packing depth).
Air Ventilation The passing of undiluted air through an aircraft tank to render the 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
atmosphere of the tank more suitable for human occupancy and to
reduce the amount of flammable vapors in the tank to below the
lower explosive limit of the fuel vapors involved.

Air–Fuel Gas Mixer A mixer that combines air and fuel gas in the proper proportions 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
for combustion. (2018) (2018)
Air–Fuel Gas Mixer A mixer that combines air and fuel gas in the proper proportions 87 (2018) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
for combustion. [86, 2015] (2018) (2018)
Air–Material Separator A device designed to separate the conveying air from the material 91 (2015) 91 (2015) 91 (2015)
(AMS) being conveyed. [654, 2013]
Air-Aspirating Discharge Devices specially designed to aspirate and mix air into the foam 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Devices solution to generate foam, followed by foam discharge in a
specific design pattern.
Airborne Emergency Those emergencies that affect the operational integrity of an 424 (2018) 424 (2018) 424 (2018)
aircraft while in flight.
Airburst A pyrotechnic device that is suspended in the air to simulate 1126 (2016) 1124 (2017), 1126 1124 (2017), 1126
outdoor aerial fireworks shells without producing hazardous (2016) (2016)
debris.
Airburst A pyrotechnic device that is suspended in the air to simulate 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1126 1124 (2017), 1126
outdoor aerial fireworks shells without producing hazardous (2016) (2016)
debris. [1126, 2016]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 26

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Aircraft A vehicle designed for flight that is powered by liquid petroleum 407 (2017) 402 (2013), 407 407 (2017)
fuel. (2017), 408
(2017), 409
(2016), 410 (2015)

Aircraft Access Door Any opening through which any portion of the aircraft is passed 409 (2016) 409 (2016) 409 (2016)
to gain entry to the hangar.
Aircraft Accident An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft that 403 (2018) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015), 402
takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with (2013), 403 (2013), 403
the intention of flight and until all such persons have disembarked (2018), 405 (2018), 405
and in which any person suffers death or serious injury or in (2015), 424 (2018) (2015), 424 (2018)
which the aircraft receives substantial damage.

Aircraft Accident An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft that 402 (2013) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015), 402
takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with (2013), 403 (2013), 403
the intention of flight and until all such persons have disembarked (2018), 405 (2018), 405
and in which any person suffers death or serious injury or in (2015), 424 (2018) (2015), 424 (2018)
which the aircraft receives substantial damage. [403, 2010]

Aircraft Accident An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft that 405 (2015) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015), 402
takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with (2013), 403 (2013), 403
the intention of flight and until all such persons have disembarked (2018), 405 (2018), 405
and in which any person suffers death or serious injury or in (2015), 424 (2018) (2015), 424 (2018)
which the aircraft receives substantial damage. [403, 2014]

Aircraft Accident An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft that 424 (2018) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015), 402
takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with (2013), 403 (2013), 403
the intention of flight and until all such persons have disembarked (2018), 405 (2018), 405
and in which any person suffers death or serious injury or in (2015), 424 (2018) (2015), 424 (2018)
which the aircraft receives substantial damage. [403, 2014]

Aircraft Accident An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft that 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015), 402
takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with (2013), 403 (2013), 403
the intention of flight and until all such persons have disembarked (2018), 405 (2018), 405
and in which any person suffers death or serious injury or in (2015), 424 (2018) (2015), 424 (2018)
which the aircraft receives substantial damage. [403,2014]

Aircraft Accident Pre- The process of forecasting all factors that could possibly exist 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Incident Planning involving an aircraft accident that could bear upon the existing
emergency resources.
Aircraft Breathing-Oxygen A system onboard an aircraft to provide breathing oxygen to 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
System occupants of the aircraft.
Aircraft Defueling See 3.3.52, Fuel Servicing. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Aircraft Emergency Exercise Testing of the emergency plan and review of the results in order 424 (2018) 424 (2018) 424 (2018)
to improve the effectiveness of the AEP.
Aircraft Engine Test Facility An integrated system of a building(s), a structure(s), space, and 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
services used to test aircraft engines contained within a test cell or
on a test stand. (BLD-FUN)
Aircraft Engine Test Facility See 3.3.215.2. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 27

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
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Aircraft Familiarization Refers to the knowledge of vital information that rescue and fire- 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
fighting personnel should learn and retain with regard to the
specific types of aircraft that normally use the airport and other
aircraft that might use the airport due to weather conditions at
scheduled destinations.
Aircraft Fire Fighting The control or extinguishment of fire adjacent to or involving an 403 (2018) 402 (2013), 403 403 (2018)
aircraft following ground accidents or incidents. (2018)
Aircraft Fire Fighting The control or extinguishment of fire adjacent to or involving an 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 403 402 (2013)
aircraft following ground accidents/incidents. (2018)
Aircraft Fuel Servicing See 3.3.28.1. 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Aircraft Fuel Servicing The transfer of fuel into or from an aircraft. 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Aircraft Fuel Servicing A vehicle equipped with facilities to transfer fuel between a fuel 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Hydrant Vehicle (Hydrant hydrant and an aircraft.
Vehicle)
Aircraft Fuel Servicing See 3.3.36.1. 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Hydrant Vehicle (Hydrant
Vehicle)
Aircraft Fuel Servicing An area or position at an airport used for the fuel servicing of 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Ramp or Apron aircraft.
Aircraft Fuel Servicing Tank A vehicle having a cargo tank (tank truck, tank full trailer, tank 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Vehicle (Fueler) semitrailer) designed for or used in the transportation and transfer
of fuel into or from an aircraft.
Aircraft Fuel Servicing Tank See 3.3.36.2. 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Vehicle (Fueler)
Aircraft Fuel Tank Inerting The use of an inert gas to render the atmosphere of an enclosure 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
nonexplosive or nonflammable, in effect, reducing the oxygen
content of the air in the tank vapor space below the lowest point
at which combustion can occur by replacing the oxygen in air
with an inert gas.
Aircraft Fueling Ramp Any outdoor area at an airport, including aprons and hardstands, 415 (2016) 415 (2016) 415 (2016)
where aircraft are normally fueled or defueled.
Aircraft Fueling Vehicle A fuel servicing hydrant vehicle, hydrant cart, or an aircraft fuel 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
servicing tank vehicle.
Aircraft Fueling Vehicle See 3.3.36.3. 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Aircraft Hand Portable Fire An approved, portable device that is carried and operated by hand 408 (2017) 408 (2017) 408 (2017)
Extinguisher and contains an extinguishing agent that can be expelled under
pressure for the purpose of suppressing or extinguishing fire.

Aircraft Hangar A building or other structure inside any part of which aircraft are 409 (2016) 409 (2016) 409 (2016)
housed.
Aircraft Incident An occurrence, other than an accident associated with the 402 (2013) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015), 402
operation of an aircraft, that affects or could affect continued safe (2013), 403 (2013)
operation if not corrected. (2018), 405
(2015), 424 (2018)

Aircraft Incident An occurrence, other than an accident associated with the 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015), 402
operation of an aircraft, that affects or could affect continued safe (2013), 403 (2013)
operation if not corrected. [402,2013] (2018), 405
(2015), 424 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 28

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Aircraft Incident An occurrence, other than an accident, associated with the 403 (2018) 1003 (2015), 402 403 (2018), 405
operation of an aircraft, that affects or could affect continued safe (2013), 403 (2015), 424 (2018)
operation if not corrected. (2018), 405
(2015), 424 (2018)

Aircraft Incident An occurrence, other than an accident, associated with the 405 (2015) 1003 (2015), 402 403 (2018), 405
operation of an aircraft, that affects or could affect continued safe (2013), 403 (2015), 424 (2018)
operation if not corrected. (2018), 405
(2015), 424 (2018)

Aircraft Incident An occurrence, other than an accident, associated with the 424 (2018) 1003 (2015), 402 403 (2018), 405
operation of an aircraft, that affects or could affect continued safe (2013), 403 (2015), 424 (2018)
operation if not corrected. (2018), 405
(2015), 424 (2018)

Aircraft Loading Walkway An aboveground device through which passengers move between 415 (2016) 101 (2018), 415 415 (2016)
a point in an airport terminal building and an aircraft. Included in (2016)
this category are walkways that are essentially fixed and
permanently placed, or walkways that are essentially mobile in
nature and that fold, telescope, or pivot from a fixed point at the
airport terminal building.
Aircraft Loading Walkway An aboveground device through which passengers move between 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 415 101 (2018)
a point in an airport terminal building and an aircraft. Included in (2016)
this category are walkways that are essentially fixed and
permanently placed, or walkways that are essentially mobile in
nature and that fold, telescope, or pivot from a fixed point at the
airport terminal building. [415, 2016] (SAF-AXM)

Aircraft Maintenance Aircraft overhaul, repair, and service operations. 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
Aircraft Operator A person, organization, or enterprise engaged in, or offering to 424 (2018) 424 (2018) 424 (2018)
engage in, aircraft operation.
Aircraft Overhaul The major disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
aircraft.
Aircraft Repair The modification of an aircraft, rebuilding of structural damage, 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
correction of a system malfunction, or replacement of a major
component or subassembly that requires an aircraft to be in out-of-
flying status.
Aircraft Rescue Action taken to save or set free persons involved in an aircraft 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
accident/incident by safeguarding the integrity of the aircraft
fuselage from an external/internal fire, to support self-evacuation,
and to undertake the removal of injured and trapped persons.

Aircraft Rescue and Fire See 3.3.21.1. 1710 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1710 1710 (2016)
Fighting (2016)
Aircraft Rescue and Fire The fire-fighting actions taken to rescue persons and to control or 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1710 1500 (2018), 1710
Fighting extinguish fire involving or adjacent to aircraft on the ground. (2016) (2016)

Aircraft Rescue and Fire The fire-fighting actions taken to rescue persons and to control or 1710 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1710 1500 (2018), 1710
Fighting extinguish fire involving or adjacent to aircraft on the ground. (2016) (2016)
[1500, 2013]
Aircraft Rescue and Fire The fire-fighting action taken to prevent, control, or extinguish 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 414 402 (2013), 414
Fighting (ARFF) fire involved or adjacent to an aircraft for the purpose of (2017) (2017)
maintaining maximum escape routes for occupants using normal
and emergency routes for egress.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 29

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Aircraft Rescue and Fire The fire-fighting action taken to prevent, control, or extinguish 414 (2017) 402 (2013), 414 402 (2013), 414
Fighting (ARFF) fire involved or adjacent to an aircraft for the purpose of (2017) (2017)
maintaining maximum escape routes for occupants using normal
and emergency routes for egress. [402, 2013]

Aircraft Rescue and Fire- A vehicle intended to carry rescue and fire-fighting equipment for 1002 (2017) 1002 (2017), 1710 1002 (2017), 1710
Fighting (ARFF) Vehicle rescuing occupants and combating fires in aircraft at, or in the (2016) (2016)
vicinity of, an airport.
Aircraft Rescue and Fire- A vehicle intended to carry rescue and fire-fighting equipment for 1710 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1710 1002 (2017), 1710
Fighting (ARFF) Vehicle rescuing occupants and combating fires in aircraft at, or in the (2016) (2016)
vicinity of, an airport. [1002, 2014]
Aircraft Rescue and Fire- A vehicle intended to carry rescue and fire-fighting equipment for 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Fighting Vehicle rescuing occupants and combating fires in aircraft at or in the
vicinity of airports.
Aircraft Storage and That part of a hangar normally used for the storage and servicing 409 (2016) 409 (2016), 410 409 (2016)
Servicing Area of one or more aircraft, not including any adjacent or contiguous (2015)
areas or structures, such as shops, storage areas, and offices.

Aircraft Storage and The part of a hangar normally used for the storage and servicing 410 (2015) 409 (2016), 410 410 (2015)
Servicing Area of one or more aircraft, not including any adjacent or contiguous (2015)
areas or structures, such as workshops, storage areas, and offices.

Air-Cushioned Vehicle (ACV) A vehicle that can travel on land and water. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)

Airflow Control Devices Nontraditional equipment used to minimize tunnel airflow, 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
including air curtains, barriers, brattices, tunnel doors,
downstands, enclosures, tunnel gates, and so forth.
Air-Handling Unit Room An individual room containing an air-handling unit(s) used to 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
Plenum gather air from various sources and combine the air within the
room before returning it to the air-handling unit.
Air-Inflated Structure A structure whose shape is maintained by air pressure in cells or 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 5000 (2018)
tubes forming all or part of the enclosure of the usable area and in (2016), 5000
which the occupants are not within the pressurized area used to (2018)
support the structure. (BLD-SCM)

Air-Inflated Structure A structure whose shape is maintained by air pressure in cells or 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 101 (2018)
tubes forming all or part of the enclosure of the usable area and in (2016), 5000
which the occupants are not within the pressurized area used to (2018)
support the structure. (SAF-IND)
Air-Inflated Structure A structure whose shape is maintained by air pressure in cells or 102 (2016) 101 (2018), 102 102 (2016)
tubes forming all or part of the enclosure of the usable area and in (2016), 5000
which the occupants are not within the pressurized area used to (2018)
support the structure. [5000, 2015]

Air-Inflated Structure See 3.3.282.1. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 101 (2018)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Air-Inflated Structure See 3.3.634.2. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 5000 (2018)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Airline Coordinator A representative authority delegated by an airline to represent its 424 (2018) 424 (2018) 424 (2018)
interests during an emergency covered by this guide.

Airline Respirator See 3.3.14, Supplied Air Respirator (SAR). 1989 (2013) 1989 (2013) 1989 (2013)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 30

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Air-Material Separator A device designed to separate the conveying air from the material 654 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
(AMS) being conveyed. (2016), 654 (2016), 654
(2017), 664 (2017) (2017), 664 (2017)

Air-Material Separator A device designed to separate the conveying air from the material 652 (2016) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
(AMS) being conveyed. [654, 2013] (2016), 654 (2016), 654
(2017), 664 (2017) (2017), 664 (2017)

Air-Material Separator A device designed to separate the conveying air from the material 61 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
(AMS) being conveyed. [654, 2017] (2016), 654 (2016), 654
(2017), 664 (2017) (2017), 664 (2017)

Air-Material Separator A device designed to separate the conveying air from the material 664 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
(AMS) being conveyed. [654, 2017] (2016), 654 (2016), 654
(2017), 664 (2017) (2017), 664 (2017)

Air-Mechanical Brakes Brakes in which the force from an individual air chamber is 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
applied directly to the friction surfaces through a mechanical
linkage.
Air-Mechanical Brakes See 3.3.13.1. 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Air-Moving Device A power-driven fan, blower, or other device that establishes an 91 (2015) 91 (2015) 91 (2015)
airflow by moving a given volume of air per unit time. [654,
2013]
Air-Moving Device (AMD) A power-driven fan, blower, or other device that establishes an 654 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
airflow by moving a given volume of air per unit time. (2016), 654 (2017) (2016), 654 (2017)

Air-Moving Device (AMD) A power-driven fan, blower, or other device that establishes an 652 (2016) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
airflow by moving a given volume of air per unit time. [654, (2016), 654 (2017) (2016), 654 (2017)
2013]
Air-Moving Device (AMD) A power-driven fan, blower, or other device that establishes an 61 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
airflow by moving a given volume of air per unit time. [654, (2016), 654 (2017) (2016), 654 (2017)
2017]
Air-Moving Devices Term that includes venturi-type devices that exhaust only 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
(eductors) and fan or blower systems.
Air-Over-Hydraulic Brakes Brakes in which the force of a master air cylinder is applied to the 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
friction sur-faces through an intervening hydraulic system.

Air-Over-Hydraulic Brakes See 3.3.13.2. 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)

Airport (Aerodrome) An area on land or water that is used or intended to be used for 402 (2013) 1 (2018), 402 1 (2018), 402
the landing and takeoff of aircraft and includes buildings and (2013) (2013)
facilities.
Airport (Aerodrome) An area on land or water that is used or intended to be used for 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 402 1 (2018), 402
the landing and takeoff of aircraft and includes buildings and (2013) (2013)
facilities. [402, 2018]
Airport Air Traffic Control A service established to provide air and ground traffic control for 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
(ATC) airports.
Airport Familiarization Refers to the knowledge that rescue and fire-fighting personnel 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
must maintain relative to locations, routes, and conditions that
will enable them to respond quickly and efficiently to
emergencies on the airport and those areas surrounding the
airport.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 31

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Airport Fire Chief The individual normally having operational control over the 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
airport’s rescue and fire-fighting personnel and equipment, or a
designated appointee.
Airport Fire Department Personnel under the operational jurisdiction of the chief of the 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
Personnel airport fire department assigned to aircraft rescue and fire fighting.

Airport Fire Fighter The Fire Fighter II who has demonstrated the skills and 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015)
knowledge necessary to function as an integral member of an
aircraft rescue and fire-fighting (ARFF) team.
Airport Fueling System An arrangement of aviation fuel storage tanks, pumps, piping, and 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
associated equipment, such as filters, water separators, hydrants
and station, or aircraft fuel servicing vehicles, installed at an
airport and designed to service aircraft at fixed positions.

Airport Manager The individual having managerial responsibility for the operation 424 (2018) 403 (2018), 424 424 (2018)
and safety of an airport. (2018)
Airport Manager The individual having managerial responsibility for the operation 403 (2018) 403 (2018), 424 403 (2018)
and safety of an airport. The manager can have administrative (2018)
control over aircraft rescue and fire-fighting services but normally
does not exercise authority over operational fire and rescue
matters.
Airport Ramp Any outdoor area at an airport, including aprons and hardstands, 410 (2015) 1 (2018), 410 410 (2015)
on which aircraft are normally fueled, defueled, stored, parked, (2015), 415 (2016)
maintained, or serviced.
Airport Ramp Any outdoor area, including aprons and hardstands, where 415 (2016) 1 (2018), 410 1 (2018), 415
aircraft can be positioned, stored, serviced, or maintained, (2015), 415 (2016) (2016)
irrespective of the nature of the surface of the area.
Airport Ramp Any outdoor area, including aprons and hardstands, where 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 410 1 (2018), 415
aircraft can be positioned, stored, serviced, or maintained, (2015), 415 (2016) (2016)
irrespective of the nature of the surface of the area. [415, 2016]

Airport Terminal Building A structure used primarily for air passenger enplaning or 415 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 415
deplaning, including ticket sales, flight information, baggage (2018), 415 (2016) (2016)
handling, and other necessary functions in connection with air
transport operations. This term includes any extensions and
satellite buildings used for passenger handling or aircraft flight
service functions. Aircraft loading walkways and “mobile
lounges” are excluded.
Airport Terminal Building A structure used primarily for air passenger enplaning or 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 415
deplaning, including ticket sales, flight information, baggage (2018), 415 (2016) (2016)
handling, and other necessary functions in connection with air
transport operations. This term includes any extensions and
satellite buildings used for passenger handling or aircraft flight
service functions. Aircraft loading walkways and “mobile
lounges” are excluded. [415, 2016]
Airport Terminal Building A structure used primarily for air passenger enplaning or 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
deplaning, including ticket sales, flight information, baggage (2018), 415 (2016)
handling, and other necessary functions in connection with air
transport operations. This term includes any extensions and
satellite buildings used for passenger handling or aircraft flight
service functions. Aircraft loading walkways and “mobile
lounges” are excluded. [415, 2016] (SAF-AXM)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 32

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Airport Terminal Building See 3.3.37.1. 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
(2018), 415 (2016)

Airport Traffic Control An enclosed structure or building at airports with elevated levels 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Tower for support of equipment and occupied for observation, control, (2018)
operation, and signaling of aircraft in flight and on the ground.
(BLD-BLC)
Airport Traffic Control An enclosed structure or building at airports with elevated levels 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
Tower for support of equipment and occupied for observation, control, (2018)
operation, and signaling of aircraft in flight and on the ground.
(SAF-IND)
Airport Traffic Control See 3.3.291.1. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
Tower (2018)
Airport Traffic Control See 3.3.656.1. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Tower (2018)
Airport/Community Established procedures for coordinating the response of airport 424 (2018) 424 (2018) 424 (2018)
Emergency Plan (AEP) services with other agencies in the surrounding community that
could be of assistance in responding to an emergency occurring
on, or in the vicinity of, the airport.
Air-Purifying Respirator A respirator with an air-purifying filter, cartridge, or canister that 1404 (2018) 1404 (2018) 1404 (2018)
(APR) removes specific air contaminants by passing ambient air through
the air-purifying element.
Air-Rich Indicating a ratio of air to fuel supplied to a combustion chamber 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
that provides more than the minimum excess air needed for
optimum combustion of the fuel.
Air-Right Structure A structure other than a skywalk bridge that is built over a 502 (2017) 5000 (2018), 502 502 (2017)
roadway using the roadway’s air rights. [5000, 2015] (2017)
Air-Right Structure A structure other than a skywalk bridge that is built over a 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 502 5000 (2018)
roadway using the roadway's air rights. (BLD-FUN) (2017)
Air-Right Structure See 3.3.634.3. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 502 5000 (2018)
(2017)
Airside (Airport Operational The movement area of an airport, adjacent terrain, and buildings 424 (2018) 424 (2018) 424 (2018)
Area) or portions thereof, access to which is controlled.
Air-Supported Structure A structure where shape is maintained by air pressure and in 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 5000 (2018)
which occupants are within the elevated pressure area. (BLD- (2016), 5000
SCM) (2018)
Air-Supported Structure A structure where shape is maintained by air pressure and in 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 101 (2018)
which occupants are within the elevated pressure area. (SAF-IND) (2016), 5000
(2018)
Air-Supported Structure A structure where shape is maintained by air pressure and in 102 (2016) 101 (2018), 102 102 (2016)
which occupants are within the elevated pressure area. [5000, (2016), 5000
2015] (2018)
Air-Supported Structure See 3.3.282.2. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 101 (2018)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Air-Supported Structure See 3.3.634.4. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 5000 (2018)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Aisle An unenclosed path of travel that forms part of the exit access and 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 75 5000 (2018)
provides an open and unobstructed path of egress travel to (2013), 76 (2016)
another aisle, a corridor, a vomitory, or an exit. (BLD-AXM)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 33

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Aisle The passageway between ITE or between ITE and a wall that 75 (2013) 5000 (2018), 75 75 (2013)
allows personnel access to the ITE for service or operation of the (2013), 76 (2016)
equipment.
Aisle The passageway between telecommunications equipment or 76 (2016) 5000 (2018), 75 76 (2016)
between telecommunications equipment and a wall that allows (2013), 76 (2016)
personnel access to the equipment for service or operation of the
equipment.
Aisle Accessway The initial portion of an exit access that leads to an aisle. (BLD- 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
AXM) (2018)
Aisle Accessway The initial portion of an exit access that leads to an aisle. (SAF- 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
AXM) (2018)
Aisle Containment An HVAC method deployed in the occupied area of an air-cooled 75 (2013) 75 (2013), 76 75 (2013)
ITE space utilizing physical separation of hot exhaust air from (2016)
cooler intake air between equipment cabinets, rows of ITE, or
associated power and cooling infrastructure; containment is
typically above and at both ends of a hot aisle or a cold aisle, in
whole or part.
Aisle Containment An HVAC method deployed in the occupied area of an air-cooled 76 (2016) 75 (2013), 76 76 (2016)
telecommunications equipment space utilizing nonstructural (2016)
separation of hot exhaust air from cooler intake air between
equipment cabinets, rows of cabinets, or associated power and
cooling infrastructure; containment is typically above and at both
ends of a hot aisle or a cold aisle, in whole or part.

Aisle Ramp A ramp within a seating area of an assembly occupancy that 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
directly serves rows of seating to the side of the ramp. (BLD- (2018)
AXM)
Aisle Ramp A ramp within a seating area of an assembly occupancy that 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
directly serves rows of seating to the side of the ramp. (SAF- (2018)
AXM)
Aisle Ramp See 3.3.229.1. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
(2018)
Aisle Ramp See 3.3.532.1. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Aisle Stair A stair within a seating area of an assembly occupancy that 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
directly serves rows of seating seats to the side of the stair, (2018)
including transition stairs that connect to an aisle or a landing.
(BLD-AXM)
Aisle Stair A stair within a seating area of an assembly occupancy that 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
directly serves rows of seats to the side of the stair, including (2018)
transition stairs that connect to an aisle or a landing. (SAF-AXM)

Aisle Stair See 3.3.275.1. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
(2018)
Aisle Stair See 3.3.613.1. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Aisle Width The horizontal dimension between the face of the loads in racks 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016)
under consideration.
Aisle Width The horizontal dimension between the face of the loads in racks 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016)
under consideration. [13, 2016]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 34

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Alarm A piece of equipment that generates a visual or audible signal that 496 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 496 (2017)
is intended to attract attention. (2018), 1221
(2016), 13D
(2016), 13R
(2016), 1452
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1982
(2018), 20 (2016),
450 (2017), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015),
901 (2016)

Alarm A signal or message from a person or device indicating the 1720 (2014) 1 (2018), 101 1720 (2014)
existence of an emergency or other situation that requires action (2018), 1221
by an emergency response agency [1221, 2010]. (2016), 13D
(2016), 13R
(2016), 1452
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1982
(2018), 20 (2016),
450 (2017), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015),
901 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 35

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Alarm A signal or message from a person or device indicating the 1221 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1221 (2016), 1710
existence of an emergency or other situation that requires action (2018), 1221 (2016)
by an emergency response agency. (2016), 13D
(2016), 13R
(2016), 1452
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1982
(2018), 20 (2016),
450 (2017), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015),
901 (2016)

Alarm A signal or message from a person or device indicating the 1710 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1221 (2016), 1710
existence of an emergency or other situation that requires action (2018), 1221 (2016)
by an emergency response agency. [1221, 2016] (2016), 13D
(2016), 13R
(2016), 1452
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1982
(2018), 20 (2016),
450 (2017), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015),
901 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 36

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Alarm A signal or message from a person or device indicating the 450 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 450 (2017)
existence of an emergency or other situation that requires (2018), 1221
immediate action. (2016), 13D
(2016), 13R
(2016), 1452
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1982
(2018), 20 (2016),
450 (2017), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015),
901 (2016)

Alarm An audible or visible signal indicating an off-standard or 85 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 85 (2015)
abnormal condition. (2018), 1221
(2016), 13D
(2016), 13R
(2016), 1452
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1982
(2018), 20 (2016),
450 (2017), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015),
901 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 37

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Alarm An indication of the existence of a condition that requires 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 72 (2016)
immediate response. (SIG-FUN) (2018), 1221
(2016), 13D
(2016), 13R
(2016), 1452
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1982
(2018), 20 (2016),
450 (2017), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015),
901 (2016)

Alarm An indication of the existence of a condition that requires 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018)
immediate response. [72, 2016] (2018), 1221
(2016), 13D
(2016), 13R
(2016), 1452
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1982
(2018), 20 (2016),
450 (2017), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015),
901 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 38

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Alarm Any notification made to the fire department that a situation 901 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 901 (2016)
exists or may exist that requires a response. (2018), 1221
(2016), 13D
(2016), 13R
(2016), 1452
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1982
(2018), 20 (2016),
450 (2017), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015),
901 (2016)

Alarm Answering Time See 3.3.53.1. 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
Alarm Answering Time The time interval that begins when the alarm is received at the 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
communication center and ends when the alarm is acknowledged
at the communication center.
Alarm Condition An abnormal condition that poses an immediate threat to life, 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
property, or mission. (SIG-FUN)
Alarm Data Digital information related to an alarm that contains the physical 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
location of the alarm, callback number of the reporting
party/system, and other explanatory information.
Alarm Handling Time See 3.3.53.2. 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
Alarm Handling Time The time interval from the receipt of the alarm at the primary 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
PSAP until the beginning of the transmittal of the response
information via voice or electronic means to emergency response
facilities (ERFs) or the emergency response units (ERUs) in the
field.
Alarm Processing Time See 3.3.53.3. 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
Alarm Processing Time The time interval from when the alarm is acknowledged at the 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
communication center until response information begins to be
transmitted via voice or electronic means to emergency response
facilities (ERFs) and emergency response units (ERUs).

Alarm Receiving Facility The place where alarm or supervisory signals are received. 25 (2017) 25 (2017) 25 (2017)
Alarm Repeater System A device or system for the purpose of automatically 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
retransmitting alarm information received by the alarm processing
equipment. (SIG-PRS)
Alarm Response The response to the receipt of an alarm signal. (SIG-FUN) 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm Service The service required following the receipt of an alarm signal. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(SIG-SSS)
Alarm Signal A signal that results from the manual or automatic detection of an 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 1982 72 (2016)
alarm condition. (SIG-FUN) (2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 39

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Alarm Signal A signal that results from the manual or automatic detection of an 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1982 1 (2018)
alarm condition. [72, 2016] (2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015)

Alarm Signal An audible warning that is identifiable as an indication that an 1982 (2018) 1 (2018), 1982 1982 (2018)
emergency services person is in need of assistance. (2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015)

Alarm Signal See 3.3.240.1. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1982 1 (2018)


(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015)

Alarm Signal See 3.3.253, Signal. 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 1982 72 (2016)


(2018), 72 (2016),
720 (2015)

Alarm Signals A signal indicating an unauthorized event at a protected premises. 731 (2017) 731 (2017) 731 (2017)

Alarm System See 3.3.103, Fire Alarm System; 3.3.281, Supervising Station 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 1620 72 (2016)
Alarm System; 3.3.211, Public Emergency Alarm Reporting (2015), 318
System; 3.3.85.1.2, In-Building Fire Emergency Voice/Alarm (2018), 5000
Communication System; and 3.3.85.1.3, In-Building Mass (2018), 72 (2016),
Notification System. 720 (2015), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 909
(2017), 914
(2015), 99 (2018)

Alarm Transfer Time See 3.3.53.4. 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
Alarm Transfer Time The time interval from the receipt of the emergency alarm at the 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
PSAP until the alarm is first received at the communication center.

Alarm Verification Feature A feature of automatic fire detection and alarm systems to reduce 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
unwanted alarms wherein smoke detectors report alarm
conditions for a minimum period of time, or confirm alarm
conditions within a given time period after being reset, in order to
be accepted as a valid alarm initiation signal. (SIG-PRO)

Alarms and Indicators Any device capable of providing audible, visible, or olfactory 12 (2018) 12 (2018) 12 (2018)
indication.
Alcohol-Based Hand Rub An alcohol-containing preparation designed for application to the 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
hands for reducing the number of visible microorganisms on the
hands and containing ethanol or isopropanol in an amount not
exceeding 95 percent by volume.

Alcohol-Based Hand Rub An alcohol-containing preparation designed for application to the 30 (2018) 30 (2018) 30 (2018)
(ABHR) hands for reducing the number of visible microorganisms on the
hands and containing ethanol or isopropanol in an amount not
exceeding 95 percent by volume.

Alcohol-Resistant Foam A concentrate used for fighting fires on water-soluble materials 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Concentrate and other fuels destructive to regular, AFFF, or FFFP foams, as (2015), 412 (2014) (2015), 412 (2014)
well as for fires involving hydrocarbons.

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Alcohol-Resistant Foam A concentrate used for fighting fires on water-soluble materials 16 (2015) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Concentrate and other fuels destructive to regular, AFFF, or FFFP foams, as (2015), 412 (2014) (2015), 412 (2014)
well as for fires involving hydrocarbons. [11, 2010]

Alcohol-Resistant Foam A concentrate used for fighting fires on water-soluble materials 412 (2014) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Concentrate and other fuels destructive to regular, AFFF, or FFFP foams, as (2015), 412 (2014) (2015), 412 (2014)
well as for fires involving hydrocarbons. [11, 2010]

Alert Data Message (ADM) An analog or digital signal containing instructions for how a 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
public alerting system alerting appliance (PASAA) is to deliver
and, if capable, to acknowledge a public alert.
Alert Tone An attention-getting signal to alert occupants of the pending 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
transmission of a voice message. (SIG-PRO)
Alignment To adjust components to bring about optimum or desired 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
performance.
Alkali Metals Cesium, francium, lithium, potassium, rubidium, sodium, and 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
alloys of these metals, such as NaK.
Alkali Metals See 3.3.26.1. 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
All Hazard Any incident or event, natural or human-caused, that warrants 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
action to protect life, property, environment, public health, or
safety, and to minimize disruption of government, social, or
economic activities.
Alley Public space or thoroughfare less than 20 ft (6096 mm) wide, but 5000 (2018) 1405 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
not less than 10 ft (3050 mm) wide, that has been deeded or (2018)
dedicated to the public for permanent public use. (BLD-FUN)

Alleyway An accessible clear space between storage piles or groups of piles 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
suitable for housekeeping operations, visual inspection of piling
areas, and initial fire-fighting operations.

All-Hazards An approach for prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016), 1616 1600 (2016), 1616
continuity, and recovery that addresses a full range of threats and (2017), 950 (2015) (2017)
hazards, including natural, human-caused, and technology-caused.

All-Hazards An approach for prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, 1616 (2017) 1600 (2016), 1616 1600 (2016), 1616
continuity, and recovery that addresses a full range of threats and (2017), 950 (2015) (2017)
hazards, including natural, human-caused, and technology-caused.

All-Hazards Any incident or event, natural or human-caused, that warrants 950 (2015) 1600 (2016), 1616 950 (2015)
action to protect life, property, environment, public health, or (2017), 950 (2015)
safety, and to minimize disruption of government, social, or
economic activities [1026, 2014].
Allied Processes Those processes using oxygen–fuel gas mixtures for operations 51 (2018) 51 (2018), 51B 51 (2018)
such as scarfing, heat treating, heating, or thermal spraying. (2014)

Allied Professional That person who possesses the knowledge, skills, and technical 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
competence to provide assistance in the selection, (2018), 473 (2018), 473
implementation, and evaluation of tasks at a hazardous (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incident.
Allied Professional That person who possesses the knowledge, skills, and technical 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
competence to provide assistance in the selection, (2018), 473 (2018), 473
implementation, and evaluation of tasks at a hazardous (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incident.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 41

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Allied Professional That person who possesses the knowledge, skills, and technical 473 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
competence to provide assistance in the selection, (2018), 473 (2018), 473
implementation, and evaluation of tasks at a hazardous (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incident.
Allied Professional That person who possesses the knowledge, skills, and technical 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
competence to provide assistance in the selection, (2018), 473 (2018), 473
implementation, and evaluation of tasks at a hazardous (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incident.
Allowable Stress Design A method of proportioning structural members such that 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
elastically computed stresses produced in the members by
nominal loads do not exceed specified allowable stresses (also
called working stress design). [ASCE/SEI 7:1.2.1] (BLD-SCM)

Allowable Stress Design See 3.3.155.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
All-Wheel Drive A vehicle with the ability to apply tractive power to all wheels. 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)

Alpha Particle A positively charged particle emitted by certain radioactive 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
materials, identical to the nucleus of a helium atom.
Alphanumeric Devices Used as a part of a radio alerting system, paging receivers that 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
provide an audible alert and a text message to the user and that do
not have the ability to provide voice messages.
Alter/Alteration A modification, replacement, or other physical change to an 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 909 5000 (2018)
existing facility. (BLD-FUN) (2017)
Alter/Alteration A modification, replacement, or other physical change to an 909 (2017) 5000 (2018), 909 909 (2017)
existing facility. [5000, 2015] (2017)
Alter/Alteration See 3.3.27.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 909 5000 (2018)
(2017)
Alteration A change or modification that results in a deviation from the 85 (2015) 225 (2017), 5000 85 (2015)
original design specifications or criteria. (2018), 502
(2017), 557
(2016), 85 (2015),
909 (2017)

Alteration For road tunnels, bridges, and limited access highways, a 502 (2017) 225 (2017), 5000 502 (2017)
modification, replacement, or other physical change to an existing (2018), 502
facility. (2017), 557
(2016), 85 (2015),
909 (2017)

Alteration See 3.3.12, Renovation. 557 (2016) 225 (2017), 5000 557 (2016)
(2018), 502
(2017), 557
(2016), 85 (2015),
909 (2017)

Alteration See 3.3.16, Installation Alteration. 225 (2017) 225 (2017), 5000 225 (2017)
(2018), 502
(2017), 557
(2016), 85 (2015),
909 (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 42

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Alteration (Accessibility) A change to a building or facility that affects or could affect the 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
usability of the building or facility or portion thereof. Alterations
include, but are not limited to, remodeling, renovation,
rehabilitation, reconstruction, historic restoration, resurfacing of
circulation paths or vehicular ways, changes or rearrangement of
the structural parts or elements, and changes or rearrangement in
the plan configuration of walls and full-height partitions. Normal
maintenance, reroofing, painting or wallpapering, or changes to
mechanical and electrical systems are not alterations unless they
affect the usability of the building or facility. [2010 ADA
Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Alterer A person or business making changes to a certified vehicle. These 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
changes do not include the addition, substitution, or removal of
readily attachable components, such as mirrors or tire and rim
assemblies. They also do not include minor finishing operations
such as painting. The term alterer also means a person or business
who alters a certified vehicle in such a manner that its stated
weight ratings are no longer valid. All of these changes are made
before the first purchase of the vehicle in good faith for purposes
other than resale.

Alternate Air Source A secondary air supply source system that involves an alternate 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
second-stage regulator provided by either a separate dedicated
second-stage or a multipurpose second-stage regulator coupled
with a buoyancy compensator inflator valve.

Alternate Communications A designated communications center capable of assuming the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Center functions normally performed at the primary communications
center.
Alternate Power Source One or more generator sets, or battery systems where permitted, 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
intended to provide power during the interruption of the normal
electrical service; or the public utility electrical service intended
to provide power during interruption of service normally
provided by the generating facilities on the premises. (ELS)

Alternating Current (ac) A current-carrying conductor that is intentionally maintained at 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Grounded Conductor ground potential.
Alternating Current (ac) A conductor, not normally carrying current, used to connect the 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Grounding Conductor (green metallic non-current carrying parts of electrical equipment to the
or green with yellow stripe) ac system and engine negative terminal, or its bus, and to the
shore ac grounding conductor through the shore power cable.

Alternative A system, condition, arrangement, material, or equipment 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1144 1 (2018)
submitted to the AHJ as a substitute for a requirement in a (2018)
standard. [1144, 2018]
Alternative A system, condition, arrangement, material, or equipment 1144 (2018) 1 (2018), 1144 1144 (2018)
submitted to the authority having jurisdiction as a substitute for a (2018)
requirement in a standard.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 43

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Alternative Calculation A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure originally 301 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Procedure employed by the design team but that provides predictions for the (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 914
same variables of interest. 301 (2018), 5000 (2015)
(2018), 914 (2015)

Alternative Calculation A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure originally 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
Procedure employed by the design team but that provides predictions for the (2018), 2 (2016),
same variables of interest. (BLD-FUN) 301 (2018), 5000
(2018), 914 (2015)

Alternative Calculation A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure originally 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
Procedure employed by the design team but that provides predictions for the (2018), 2 (2016),
same variables of interest. (SAF-FUN) 301 (2018), 5000
(2018), 914 (2015)

Alternative Calculation A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure originally 914 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Procedure employed by the design team but that provides predictions for the (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 914
same variables of interest. [101, 2015] 301 (2018), 5000 (2015)
(2018), 914 (2015)

Alternative Calculation A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure originally 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Procedure employed by the design team but that provides predictions for the (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 914
same variables of interest. [101, 2018] 301 (2018), 5000 (2015)
(2018), 914 (2015)

Alternative Calculation A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure originally 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Procedure employed by the design team but that provides predictions for the (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 914
same variables of interest. [101,2015] 301 (2018), 5000 (2015)
(2018), 914 (2015)

Alternative Fuel A motor vehicle fuel other than gasoline and diesel. 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
Alternative Fuels Solid fuels such as municipal solid waste (MSW), refuse derived 850 (2015) 850 (2015) 850 (2015)
fuel (RDF), biomass, rubber tires, and other combustibles that are
used instead of fossil fuels (gas, oil, or coal) in a boiler to
produce steam for the generation of electrical energy.

Alternative Shutdown The ability to safely shut down the reactor and maintain shutdown 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
Capability using equipment and processes outside the normal reactor
shutdown process.
Alternative Water Supply Water supplies provided to meet the minimum fire flow/duration 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017)
requirements where no municipal-type water system exists or to
supplement an inadequate municipal-type water supply.

Aluminum A lightweight metal used extensively in the construction of 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
aircraft airframes and skin sections.
Aluminum Composite See 3.3.408.10, Metal Composite Material (MCM). 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Material (ACM)
Aluminum Flake Powder See 3.3.32.3. 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
Aluminum Granular Powder See 3.3.32.3. 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)

Aluminum Paste Aluminum flake pigment homogeneously incorporated in a solid 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
or liquid carrier in such a way so as to have a nonflowing product
without a free-flowing liquid.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 44

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Aluminum Paste Aluminum flake pigment homogeneously incorporated in a solid 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
or liquid carrier in such a way so as to have a nonflowing product
without a free-flowing liquid.
Aluminum Powder Aluminum powder is divided into three broad classifications: 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
atomized, flake, and granules.
Aluminum Powder See 3.3.32.3. 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
Ambient For the purposes of this standard, the temperature of the room in 80 (2016) 33 (2018), 80 80 (2016)
which the test is being conducted. (2016), 921 (2017)

Ambient For the purposes of this standard, the temperature range of the air 33 (2018) 33 (2018), 80 33 (2018)
in the spray area at which a spray application process takes place. (2016), 921 (2017)

Ambient Someone's or something's surroundings, especially as they pertain 921 (2017) 33 (2018), 80 921 (2017)
to the local environment; for example, ambient air and ambient (2016), 921 (2017)
temperature.
Ambient Atmosphere The pressure and composition of the environment surrounding a 99B (2018) 99B (2018) 99B (2018)
chamber.
Ambient Pressure Refers to total pressure of the environment referenced. (HYP) 99 (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99 (2018)
(2018)
Ambient Pressure Refers to total pressure of the environment referenced. [99, 2018 99B (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99B (2018)
(HYP)] (2018)
Ambient Temperature An assumed air temperature at the exposed face of the door at or 105 (2016) 105 (2016), 1911 105 (2016)
near 75°F (24°C). (2017), 414
(2017), 79 (2018)
Ambient Temperature The temperature of the air or other medium where the equipment 79 (2018) 105 (2016), 1911 79 (2018)
is to be used. (2017), 414
(2017), 79 (2018)
Ambient Temperature The temperature of the surrounding medium; usually used to refer 414 (2017) 105 (2016), 1911 1911 (2017), 414
to the temperature of the air in which a structure is situated or a (2017), 414 (2017)
device operates. (2017), 79 (2018)
Ambient Temperature The temperature of the surrounding medium; usually used to refer 1911 (2017) 105 (2016), 1911 1911 (2017), 414
to the temperature of the air in which a structure is situated or a (2017), 414 (2017)
device operates. [414, 2017] (2017), 79 (2018)
Ambient Vaporizer A vaporizer that derives heat for vaporization from a naturally 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 52 (2016)
occurring heat source such as the atmosphere, seawater, or (2016)
geothermal waters. If the naturally occurring heat source is
separated from the actual vaporizing heat exchanger and a
controllable heat transport medium is used between the heat
source and the vaporizing exchanger, the vaporizer shall be
considered to be a remote heated vaporizer.

Ambient Vaporizer A vaporizer that derives its heat from naturally occurring heat 59A (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 59A (2016)
sources, such as the atmosphere, seawater, or geothermal waters. (2016)

Ambulance A vehicle designed, equipped, and operated for the treatment and 450 (2017) 1581 (2015), 1917 450 (2017)
transport of ill and injured persons. (2016), 450 (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 45

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Ambulance A vehicle used for out-of-hospital medical care and patient 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015), 1917 1581 (2015)
transport, which provides a driver’s compartment; a patient (2016), 450 (2017)
compartment to accommodate an emergency medical services
provider (EMSP) and one patient located on the primary cot so
positioned that the primary patient can be given emergency care
during transit; equipment and supplies for emergency care at the
scene as well as during transport; safety, comfort, and avoidance
of aggravation of the patient’s injury or illness; two-way radio
communication; and audible and visual traffic warning devices.
[1917, 2013]

Ambulance A vehicle used for out-of-hospital medical care and patient 1917 (2016) 1581 (2015), 1917 1917 (2016)
transportthat provides a driver’s compartment; a patient (2016), 450 (2017)
compartment to accommodate an emergency medical services
provider (EMSP) and at least one patient located on the primary
cot positioned so that the primary patient can be given emergency
care during transit; equipment and supplies for emergency care at
the scene as well as during transport; safety, comfort, and
avoidance of aggravation of the patient’s injury or illness; two-
way radio communication; and audible and visual traffic warning
devices.

Ambulance Service An organization that exists to provide patient transportation by 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
ambulance.
Ambush Alarm Initiating An initiating device or procedure that personnel authorized to 731 (2017) 731 (2017) 731 (2017)
Device disarm the intrusion system at a protected premises can use to
transmit a signal indicating a forced disarming of an intrusion
detection system.
American College of A national organization of emergency medical physicians. 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Emergency Physicians
(ACEP)
American Society for A professional organization that is devoted to promoting 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
Nondestructive Testing knowledge of nondestructive testing.
(ASNT)
American Welding Society An association that provides codes, guidelines, and standards 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
(AWS) utilized to evaluate welded structures and components in welded
structures.
Ammonium Nitrate A chemical compound represented by the formula NH4NO3. 495 (2018) 400 (2016), 495 495 (2018)
(2018)
Ampacity The maximum current, in amperes, that a conductor can carry 99 (2018) 79 (2018), 921 99 (2018)
continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its (2017), 99 (2018)
temperature rating. [70, 2017] (ELS)
Ampacity The maximum current, in amperes, that a conductor can carry 921 (2017) 79 (2018), 921 921 (2017)
continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its (2017), 99 (2018)
temperature rating. [70, Article 100]
Ampacity The maximum current, in amperes, that a conductor can carry 79 (2018) 79 (2018), 921 79 (2018)
continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its (2017), 99 (2018)
temperature rating. [70:100]
Ampere The unit of electric current that is equivalent to a flow of one 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
coulomb per second; one coulomb is defined as 6.24 × 1018
electrons.

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Amusement Attraction Any facility, or portion of a facility, located within an amusement 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Accessibility) park or theme park that provides amusement without the use of an
amusement device. Amusement attractions include, but are not
limited to, fun houses, barrels, and other attractions without seats.
[2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Amusement Ride A system that moves persons through a fixed course within a 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Accessibility) defined area for the purpose of amusement. [2010 ADA
Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Amusement Ride Seat A seat that is built-in or mechanically fastened to an amusement 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Accessibility) ride intended to be occupied by one or more passengers.
[2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Anaerobic Digestion A unit process designed to biologically convert organic matter 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
(sludge) through the action of microorganisms in the absence of
elemental oxygen.
Anaerobic Wastewater A unit process providing treatment of the liquid stream by action 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
Treatment of microorganisms in the absence of elemental oxygen, the
process by-products of which include a gas containing methane,
carbon dioxide, and small quantities of hydrogen sulfide.

Analog Initiating Device An initiating device that transmits a signal indicating varying 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(Sensor) degrees of condition as contrasted with a conventional initiating
device, which can only indicate an on–off condition. (SIG-IDS)

Analog Initiating Device See 3.3.131, Initiating Device. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(Sensor)
Analyze The process of identifying a hazardous materials/weapons of mass 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 472 (2018)
destruction (WMD) problem and determining likely behavior and (2018), 475 (2017)
harm within the training and capabilities of the emergency
responder.
Analyze To identify a hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 475
(WMD) problem and determine likely behavior and harm within (2018), 475 (2017) (2017)
the training and capabilities of the emergency responder.

Analyze To identify a hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 475
(WMD) problem and determine likely behavior and harm within (2018), 475 (2017) (2017)
the training and capabilities of the emergency responder.

Analyzer Room or Building A specific room or building containing analyzers, one or more of 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
which is piped to the process.
Anchor A device designed to engage the bottom of a waterway and, 1925 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1925 1925 (2018)
through its resistance to drag, maintain a vessel within a given (2018), 1983
radius. (2017), 225
(2017), 80 (2016)
Anchor A device for attaching frames to the surrounding structure. 80 (2016) 1006 (2017), 1925 80 (2016)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 225
(2017), 80 (2016)
Anchor A device placed at the manufactured home site designed to 225 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1925 225 (2017)
transfer home anchoring loads to the ground. (2018), 1983
(2017), 225
(2017), 80 (2016)

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Anchor Building A building housing any occupancies having low or ordinary 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
hazard contents and having direct access to a mall structure, but (2018)
having all required means of egress independent of the mall
concourse. (BLD-MER)
Anchor Building A building housing any occupancy having low or ordinary hazard 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
contents and having direct access to a mall structure, but having (2018)
all required means of egress independent of the mall concourse.
(SAF-MER)
Anchor Building See 3.3.37.2. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
(2018)
Anchor Building See 3.3.68.3. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Anchor Chocks Fittings on a deck of a vessel used to stow an anchor when it is 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
not in use.
Anchor Chocks See 3.3.16.1. 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
Anchor Point A secure object to which rope or webbing is connected either 1858 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1670 1858 (2018)
directly or with an escape anchor device such that the rope or (2017), 1858
webbing will support the user’s weight. (2018)
Anchor Point A single, structural component used either alone or in 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
combination with other components to create an anchor system (2017), 1858 (2017)
capable of sustaining the actual and potential load on the rope (2018)
rescue system.
Anchor Point A single, structural component used either alone or in 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
combination with other components to create an anchor system (2017), 1858 (2017)
capable of sustaining the actual and potential load on the rope (2018)
rescue system. [1670, 2017]
Anchor Rode The line connecting an anchor with a vessel. 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
Anchor Store A department store or major merchandising center that has direct 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
access to the covered mall but in which all required means of
egress is independent of the covered mall.
Anchor System One or more anchor points rigged in such a way as to provide a 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
structurally significant connection point for rope rescue system (2017) (2017)
components.
Anchor System One or more anchor points rigged in such a way as to provide a 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
structurally significant connection point for rope rescue system (2017) (2017)
components. [1670, 2017]
Anchorage An area identified for safe anchoring. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Anchoring Equipment Ties, straps, cables, turnbuckles, chains, and other approved 225 (2017) 225 (2017) 225 (2017)
components, including tensioning devices, that are used to secure
a manufactured home to anchors.
Anchoring System A combination of anchoring equipment and anchors that will, 225 (2017) 225 (2017) 225 (2017)
when properly designed and installed, resist the uplift,
overturning, and lateral forces on the manufactured home.

Ancillary Area/Ancillary The nonpublic areas or spaces of the stations usually used to 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Space house or contain operating, maintenance, or support equipment
and functions.
Ancillary Boom Ladder A ladder or ladders affixed to a telescoping or articulating boom 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
section.

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Ancillary Facility A structure, space, or area that supports the operation of limited 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
access highways, depressed highways, bridges, elevated
highways, road tunnels, and the roadway under air-right
structures that are usually used to house or contain operating,
maintenance, or support equipment and functions.

Ancillary Functions Ancillary functions are those non-emergency activations of the 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 731 72 (2016)
fire alarm or mass notification audible, visual, and textual output (2017)
circuits allowed. Ancillary functions can include general paging,
background music, or other non-emergency signals. (SIG-ECS)

Ancillary Functions Monitored points that are not security points but are incorporated 731 (2017) 72 (2016), 731 731 (2017)
into an electronic premises security system or outputs that are not (2017)
necessary to the function of the electronic premises security
system.
Ancillary Structure A structure that is an integral part of the wastewater treatment or 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
collection process.
Anesthetic As used in this code, applies to any inhalational agent used to 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
produce sedation, analgesia, or general anesthesia. (MED)

ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate A blasting agent (Explosive 1.5D) that contains no essential 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
Fuel Oil Mixture) ingredients other than prilled ammonium nitrate and fuel oil.

Angle of Approach The measure of the steepest ramp that a fully loaded vehicle can 414 (2017) 1002 (2017), 1901 414 (2017)
approach. (2016), 1906
(2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Approach The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1917 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1901 1917 (2016)
drawn from the front point of ground contact of the front tire to (2016), 1906
any projection of the ambulance in front of the front axle. (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Approach The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1002 (2017) 1002 (2017), 1901 1002 (2017), 1901
drawn from the front point of ground contact of the front tire to (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
any projection of the apparatus in front of the front axle. (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Approach The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1901 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1901 1002 (2017), 1901
drawn from the front point of ground contact of the front tire to (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
any projection of the apparatus in front of the front axle. (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Approach The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1906 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1901 1002 (2017), 1901
drawn from the front point of ground contact of the front tire to (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
any projection of the apparatus in front of the front axle. [1901, (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
2016] (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 414 (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 49

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Angle of Approach The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1912 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1901 1002 (2017), 1901
drawn from the front point of ground contact of the front tire to (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
any projection of the apparatus in front of the front axle. [1901, (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
2016] (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Departure The measure of the steepest ramp from which the fully loaded 414 (2017) 1002 (2017), 1901 414 (2017)
vehicle can depart. (2016), 1906
(2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Departure The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1917 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1901 1917 (2016)
drawn from the rear point of ground contact of the rear tire to any (2016), 1906
projection of the ambulance behind the rear axle. (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Departure The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1901 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
drawn from the rear point of ground contact of the rear tire to any (2016), 1906 (2016), 1912
projection of the apparatus behind the rear axle. (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Departure The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1906 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
drawn from the rear point of ground contact of the rear tire to any (2016), 1906 (2016), 1912
projection of the apparatus behind the rear axle. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Departure The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1912 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
drawn from the rear point of ground contact of the rear tire to any (2016), 1906 (2016), 1912
projection of the apparatus behind the rear axle. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Departure The smallest angle made between the road surface and the line 1002 (2017) 1002 (2017), 1901 1002 (2017)
drawn from the rear point of ground contact of the rear tire to any (2016), 1906
projection of the apparatus behind the rear axle. (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Angle of Inclination The angle incorporated between the beams and a level plane. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Angle of Inclination The angle incorporated between the beams and a level plane. 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
[1931, 2015] (2015) (2015)
Angle Wall An exterior wall that intersects with a high challenge fire wall at 221 (2018) 221 (2018) 221 (2018)
an angle of 135 degrees or less at the end of the high challenge
fire wall. (See Figure 5.16.3.1.)
Animal For the purposes of this standard, an air-breathing vertebrate. 150 (2016) 1006 (2017), 150 150 (2016)
(2016), 1616
(2017), 1670
(2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 50

Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Animal Handler A person responsible for the handling, grooming, and care of 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
confined animals, or reasonably expected to assist in their
handling and evacuation in case of emergency.
Animal Housing Facility Area of a building or structure, including interior and adjacent 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 150
exterior spaces, where animals are fed, rested, worked, exercised, (2018), 150 (2016)
treated, exhibited, or used for production. (2016), 5000
(2018)
Animal Housing Facility Area of a building or structure, including interior and adjacent 150 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 150
exterior spaces, where animals are fed, rested, worked, exercised, (2018), 150 (2016)
treated, exhibited, or used for production. (2016), 5000
(2018)
Animal Housing Facility Area of a building or structure, including interior and adjacent 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
exterior spaces, where animals are fed, rested, worked, exercised, (2018), 150
treated, exhibited, or used for production. [150, 2016] (BLD- (2016), 5000
FUN) (2018)
Animal Housing Facility Area of a building or structure, including interior and adjacent 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
exterior spaces, where animals are fed, rested, worked, exercised, (2018), 150
treated, exhibited, or used for production. [150, 2016] (SAF-FUN) (2016), 5000
(2018)
Animal Technical Rescue Rescuing of an animal requiring technical skills; not to be 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
confused with “animal rescue” which typically refers to abuse or
neglect.
Animals Includes household pets, service and assistance animals, working 1616 (2017) 150 (2016), 1616 1616 (2017)
dogs, livestock, wildlife, exotic animals, zoo animals, research (2017)
animals, and animals housed in shelters, rescue organizations,
breeding facilities, and sanctuaries.
Annual Frequency Occurring once per year with a minimum of 9 months and a 25 (2017) 25 (2017), 72 25 (2017)
maximum of 15 months. (2016), 720 (2015)

Annual Frequency Once per year with a minimum of 9 months, maximum 15 of 720 (2015) 25 (2017), 72 720 (2015)
months. [72, 2013] (2016), 720 (2015)

Annual Frequency Once per year with a minimum of 9 months, maximum 15 months. 72 (2016) 25 (2017), 72 72 (2016)
(2016), 720 (2015)

Annunciator A device indicating an off-standard or abnormal condition by 85 (2015) 1982 (2018), 72 85 (2015)
both visual and audible signals. (2016), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 85 (2015)
Annunciator A unit containing one or more indicator lamps, alphanumeric 731 (2017) 1982 (2018), 72 730 (2018), 731
displays, computer monitors, audible indicators, or other (2016), 730 (2017)
equivalent means on which each indication provides status (2018), 731
information about a circuit, condition, system, or location. (2017), 85 (2015)

Annunciator A unit containing one or more indicator lamps, alphanumeric 730 (2018) 1982 (2018), 72 730 (2018), 731
displays, computer monitors, audible indicators, or other (2016), 730 (2017)
equivalent means on which each indication provides status (2018), 731
information about a circuit, condition, system, or location. [731, (2017), 85 (2015)
2017]
Annunciator A unit containing one or more indicator lamps, alphanumeric 72 (2016) 1982 (2018), 72 72 (2016)
displays, or other equivalent means in which each indication (2016), 730
provides status information about a circuit, condition, or location. (2018), 731
(SIG-FUN) (2017), 85 (2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 51

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Anode A metal that in an electrolyte assumes a more electronegative 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
charge than the one to which it is coupled. (See also 3.3.15,
Cathode.)
Anodeless Riser A transition assembly used between underground polyethylene or 58 (2017) 54 (2018), 58 58 (2017)
polyamide pipe and aboveground metal piping or equipment, and (2017)
terminating aboveground outside of a building.

Anodeless Riser An assembly of steel-cased plastic pipe used to make the 54 (2018) 54 (2018), 58 54 (2018)
transition between plastic piping installed underground and (2017)
metallic piping installed aboveground.
Anoxia A state of markedly inadequate oxygenation of the tissues and 99B (2018) 99B (2018) 99B (2018)
blood, of more marked degree than hypoxia.
ANSI American National Standards Institute. 52 (2016) 10 (2018), 52 10 (2018), 52
(2016), 58 (2017) (2016), 58 (2017)
ANSI American National Standards Institute. 58 (2017) 10 (2018), 52 10 (2018), 52
(2016), 58 (2017) (2016), 58 (2017)
ANSI American National Standards Institute. [52, 2016] 10 (2018) 10 (2018), 52 10 (2018), 52
(2016), 58 (2017) (2016), 58 (2017)
ANSI/ASME The designation for American National Standards Institute 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
publication sponsored and published by the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers.
Antenna A device connected to a radio receiver, transmitter, or transceiver 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 731 1221 (2016)
that radiates the transmitted signal, receives a signal, or both. (2017)

Antenna The electronic article surveillance (EAS) system component 731 (2017) 1221 (2016), 731 731 (2017)
installed at the premises exit point that generates a field to create (2017)
an exit lane and receives signals from tags that enter the exit lane.

Antiflooding Device A safety control that causes the flow of (liquid) fuel to be shut off 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
when a rise in fuel level occurs or when excess fuel is received
and that operates before the hazardous discharge of fuel can occur.

Antifreeze Charge See 3.3.20, Loaded Stream Charge. 10 (2018) 10 (2018) 10 (2018)
Antifreeze Sprinkler System A wet pipe system using automatic sprinklers that contains a 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016), 13D
liquid solution to prevent freezing of the system, intended to (2016), 25 (2017) (2016), 25 (2017)
discharge the solution upon sprinkler operation, followed
immediately by water from a water supply.

Antifreeze Sprinkler System A wet pipe system using automatic sprinklers that contains a 13D (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016), 13D
liquid solution to prevent freezing of the system, intended to (2016), 25 (2017) (2016), 25 (2017)
discharge the solution upon sprinkler operation, followed
immediately by water from a water supply.

Antifreeze Sprinkler System A wet pipe system using automatic sprinklers that contains a 25 (2017) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016), 13D
liquid solution to prevent freezing of the system, intended to (2016), 25 (2017) (2016), 25 (2017)
discharge the solution upon sprinkler operation, followed
immediately by water from a water supply. [13, 2016]

Anti-Siphon Trap Vent A device that automatically opens to admit air to a fixture drain 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
Device above the connection of the trap arm so as to prevent siphonage
and closes tightly when the pressure within the drainage system is
equal to or greater than atmospheric pressure so as to prevent the
escape of gases from the drainage system into the recreational
vehicle.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 52

Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Antistatic Capable of dissipating a static electric charge at an acceptable rate 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
for the intended purpose.
Antistatic Additive An additive used to increase the surface or volume conductivity 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
of a liquid or solid material.
Apartment Building A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling 1620 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1620
units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. (2018), 1620 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Apartment Building A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. (BLD- (2018), 1620
RES) (2015), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Apartment Building A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. (SAF- (2018), 1620
RES) (2015), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Apartment Building A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 72 (2016)
units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. (SIG- (2018), 1620
HOU) [5000, 2015] (2015), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Apartment Building A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1620
units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. [101, (2018), 1620 (2015)
2018] (2015), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Apartment Building See 3.3.192.2. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018)
(2018), 1620
(2015), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Apartment Building See 3.3.37.3. 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
(2018), 1620
(2015), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Apartment Building See 3.3.68.4. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
(2018), 1620
(2015), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
API American Petroleum Institute. 58 (2017) 58 (2017), 59 58 (2017), 59
(2018) (2018)
API American Petroleum Institute. [58, 2017] 59 (2018) 58 (2017), 59 58 (2017), 59
(2018) (2018)
API-ASME Container (or A container constructed in accordance with the pressure vessel 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)
Tank) code jointly developed by the American Petroleum Institute and
the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 53

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Apparatus A motor-driven vehicle or group of vehicles designed and 1143 (2018) 1002 (2017), 1081 1143 (2018)
constructed for the purpose of fighting fires. (2018), 1143
(2018), 115
(2016), 1410
(2015), 1451
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 2 (2016),
329 (2015), 45
(2015), 502
(2017), 600
(2015), 914 (2015)

Apparatus Furniture, chemical fume hoods, centrifuges, refrigerators, and 45 (2015) 1002 (2017), 1081 2 (2016), 45 (2015)
commercial or made-on-site equipment used in a laboratory. (2018), 1143
(2018), 115
(2016), 1410
(2015), 1451
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 2 (2016),
329 (2015), 45
(2015), 502
(2017), 600
(2015), 914 (2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 54

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Apparatus Furniture, chemical fume hoods, centrifuges, refrigerators, and 2 (2016) 1002 (2017), 1081 2 (2016), 45 (2015)
commercial or made-on-site equipment used in a laboratory. (2018), 1143
[45,2015] (2018), 115
(2016), 1410
(2015), 1451
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 2 (2016),
329 (2015), 45
(2015), 502
(2017), 600
(2015), 914 (2015)

Apparatus Casing Plenum A sheet metal construction attached directly to a fan enclosure, 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
fan coil unit, air-handling unit, or furnace bonnet for the purpose
of connecting distribution ducts.
Appliance Any device that utilizes a fuel to produce light, heat, power, 211 (2016) 1192 (2018), 160 211 (2016), 54
refrigeration, or air conditioning. (2016), 1917 (2018)
(2016), 1962
(2018), 1964
(2018), 1965
(2014), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2018), 72
(2016), 720
(2015), 73 (2016),
909 (2017), 914
(2015), 99 (2018)

Appliance Any device that utilizes a fuel to produce light, heat, power, 54 (2018) 1192 (2018), 160 211 (2016), 54
refrigeration, or air conditioning. (2016), 1917 (2018)
(2016), 1962
(2018), 1964
(2018), 1965
(2014), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2018), 72
(2016), 720
(2015), 73 (2016),
909 (2017), 914
(2015), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 55

Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Appliance Utilization equipment, generally other than industrial, normally 99 (2018) 1192 (2018), 160 99 (2018)
built in standardized sizes or types, that is installed or connected (2016), 1917
as a unit to perform one or more functions. (MED) (2016), 1962
(2018), 1964
(2018), 1965
(2014), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2018), 72
(2016), 720
(2015), 73 (2016),
909 (2017), 914
(2015), 99 (2018)

Appliance Utilization equipment, generally other than industrial, that is 73 (2016) 1192 (2018), 160 73 (2016)
normally built in standardized sizes or types, and is installed or (2016), 1917
connected as a unit to perform one or more functions such as (2016), 1962
clothes washing, air conditioning, food mixing, deep frying, and (2018), 1964
so forth. [70:100] (2018), 1965
(2014), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2018), 72
(2016), 720
(2015), 73 (2016),
909 (2017), 914
(2015), 99 (2018)

Appliance Casing (or Jacket) An enclosure forming the outside of the appliance. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)

Appliance Categories See 3.3.80, Gas Appliance Categories. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Appliance Categorized Vent The minimum vent diameter/area permissible for Category I 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
Diameter/Area appliances to maintain a nonpositive vent static pressure when
tested in accordance with nationally recognized standards.

Appliance Flue See 3.3.73.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016)
(2018)
Appliance Flue The flue passage within an appliance. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016)
(2018)
Appliance Flue The passage(s) within an appliance through which combustion 54 (2018) 211 (2016), 54 54 (2018)
products pass from the combustion chamber of the appliance to (2018)
the draft hood inlet opening on an appliance equipped with a
draft hood or to the outlet of the appliance on an appliance not
equipped with a draft hood.

Appliance Flue Outlet The opening or openings in a cooking device where vapors, 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
combustion gases, or both leave the cooking device.
Appliance Shutoff Valve A valve located in the piping system used to shut off individual 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
equipment.
Applicable Code The building code, fire code, or NFPA 101 adopted by the 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
jurisdiction, or NFPA 101 where no such code has been adopted
by the jurisdiction.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 56

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Applicable Codes and Those codes and standards that are legally adopted and enforced 1037 (2016) 1031 (2014), 1037 1037 (2016)
Standards by a jurisdiction at the time of construction of an occupancy or (2016)
installation of a system or of equipment.
Applicable Codes and Those codes and standards that are legally adopted and enforced 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014), 1037 1031 (2014)
Standards by a jurisdiction at the time of construction of an occupancy or (2016)
installation of a system or of equipment. These applicable codes
and standards can include ordinances, statutes, regulations, or
other legal documents adopted by the jurisdiction.

Application Rate Amount of water additive solution applied over a specified period 18A (2017) 18A (2017), 402 18A (2017)
of time. (2013)
Applicator A means of applying high-frequency energy to a patient other 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
than by an electrically conductive connection. (MED)
Apply Sufficient Suppressant Automatically perform suppressive action in response to 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
(​Automatically​) automatic detection.

Apply Sufficient Suppressant Manually perform suppressive action given response to the 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
(to Manually Suppress​​) proper site.

Approach Way A structure used to gain access to a pier or wharf but not used to 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
moor barges or vessels.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 57

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Approved Acceptable to the AHJ. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018)
(2018), 1000
(2017), 1001
(2013), 1002
(2017), 1003
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1006
(2017), 101
(2018), 101A
(2016), 102
(2016), 1021
(2014), 1026
(2018), 1031
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1035
(2015), 1037
(2016), 1041
(2012), 105
(2016), 1051
(2016), 1061
(2018), 1071
(2016), 1072
(2017), 1081
(2018), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122
(2018), 1123
(2018), 1124
(2017), 1125
(2017), 1126
(2016), 1127
(2018), 1141
(2017), 1142
(2017), 1143

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 58

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 10 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 59

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1000 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 60

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1001 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1002 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1003 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1005 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1006 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 101A (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 102 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1021 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1026 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1031 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1033 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1035 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1037 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1041 (2012) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 105 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1051 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1061 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1071 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1072 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1081 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1091 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 11 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 110 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 111 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1122 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1123 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1124 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1125 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1126 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1127 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1141 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1142 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1143 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1144 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 115 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1192 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1194 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 12 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 120 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1201 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 122 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1221 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1250 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 12A (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 130 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 13D (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 13E (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 13R (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 14 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 140 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1404 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1407 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1408 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1410 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1451 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1452 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 15 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 150 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1500 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1521 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1561 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1581 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1582 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1583 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1584 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 16 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 160 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1600 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1616 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1620 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1670 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 17 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 170 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1710 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1720 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1730 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 17A (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 18 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1801 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1851 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1852 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1855 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1858 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 18A (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1901 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1906 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1911 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1912 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1917 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1925 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1931 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1932 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1936 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1951 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1952 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1953 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1961 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1962 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1963 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1964 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1965 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1971 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1975 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1977 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1981 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1982 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1983 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1984 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1986 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1991 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1992 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1994 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 1999 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 20 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 2001 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 204 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 211 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 22 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 220 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 221 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 225 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 232 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 24 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 241 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 25 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 253 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 285 (2012) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 289 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 3 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 301 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 302 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 303 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 307 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 30B (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 31 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 312 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 32 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 326 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 33 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 34 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 35 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 36 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 37 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 385 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 4 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 40 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 402 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 403 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 405 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 407 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 408 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 409 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 410 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 414 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 415 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 418 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 423 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 424 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 45 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 450 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 472 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 473 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 475 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 484 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 495 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 496 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 498 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 501A (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 502 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 505 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 51 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 51A (2012) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 51B (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 52 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 520 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 53 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 54 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 550 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 551 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 556 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 557 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 56 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 58 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 59 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 59A (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 600 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 601 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 61 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 610 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 652 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 654 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 655 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 664 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 67 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 68 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 69 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 703 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 704 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 70B (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 720 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 73 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 730 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 731 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 75 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 750 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 76 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 77 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 780 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 79 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 790 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 791 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 80 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 801 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 804 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 805 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 806 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 80A (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 82 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 820 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 85 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 850 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 851 (2010) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 853 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 86 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 87 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 88A (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 900 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 909 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 90A (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 90B (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 91 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 914 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 92 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 921 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 950 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 951 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 96 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 99B (2018) 1 (2018), 10 10 (2018), 1000
(2018), 1000 (2017), 1001
(2017), 1001 (2013), 1002
(2013), 1002 (2017), 1003
(2017), 1003 (2015), 1005
(2015), 1005 (2014), 1006
(2014), 1006 (2017), 101
(2017), 101 (2018), 101A
(2018), 101A (2016), 102
(2016), 102 (2016), 1021
(2016), 1021 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1026 (2018), 1031
(2018), 1031 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1035
(2014), 1035 (2015), 1037
(2015), 1037 (2016), 1041
(2016), 1041 (2012), 105
(2012), 105 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1061
(2016), 1061 (2018), 1071
(2018), 1071 (2016), 1072
(2016), 1072 (2017), 1081
(2017), 1081 (2018), 1091
(2018), 1091 (2015), 11 (2016),
(2015), 11 (2016), 110 (2016), 111
110 (2016), 111 (2016), 1122
(2016), 1122 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1124
(2018), 1124 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
(2017), 1126 (2016), 1127
(2016), 1127 (2018), 1141
(2018), 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1143
(2017), 1143 (2018), 1144
Approved Existing See 3.3.84.1. 101 (2018) 101 (2018) 101 (2018)
Approved Existing That which is already in existence on the date this edition of the 101 (2018) 101 (2018) 101 (2018)
Code goes into effect and is acceptable to the authority having
jurisdiction. (SAF-FUN)
Approved Production Facility An existing building, portion of a building, or group of buildings 140 (2018) 140 (2018) 140 (2018)
renovated, modified, or reconstructed for use by the entertainment
industry and approved by the authority having jurisdiction for the
purposes of motion picture, television, or commercial production.

Appurtenance An accessory or a subordinate part that enables the primary 96 (2017) 13 (2016), 24 96 (2017)
device to perform or improves its intended function. (2016), 96 (2017)

Appurtenance An accessory or attachment that enables the private fire service 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
main to perform its intended function. (2016), 96 (2017) (2016)
Appurtenance An accessory or attachment that enables the private fire service 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
main to perform its intended function. [24, 2013] (2016), 96 (2017) (2016)
Aqueous Film Forming Foam A concentrate based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
(AFFF) Concentrate stabilizers and usually diluted with water to a 1 percent,
3 percent, or 6 percent solution. [16, 2011]

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Aqueous Film-Forming Foam A solution based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam stabilizers 10 (2018) 10 (2018) 10 (2018)
(AFFF) to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing liquid fuel vapors.

Aqueous Film-Forming Foam A concentrate based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
(AFFF) Concentrate stabilizers to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing
hydrocarbon fuel vapors and usually diluted with water to a
1 percent, 3 percent, or 6 percent solution. [11, 2010]
Aqueous Film-Forming Foam A concentrate based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Concentrate (AFFF) stabilizers to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing (2015), 403 (2018) (2015), 403 (2018)
hydrocarbon fuel vapors and usually diluted with water to a
1 percent, 3 percent, or 6 percent solution.
Aqueous Film-Forming Foam A concentrate based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam 16 (2015) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Concentrate (AFFF) stabilizers to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing (2015), 403 (2018) (2015), 403 (2018)
hydrocarbon fuel vapors and usually diluted with water to a
1 percent, 3 percent, or 6 percent solution. [11, 2010]
Aqueous Film-Forming Foam A concentrate based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam 403 (2018) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Concentrate (AFFF) stabilizers to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing (2015), 403 (2018) (2015), 403 (2018)
hydrocarbon fuel vapors and usually diluted with water to a
1 percent, 3 percent, or 6 percent solution. [11, 2016]
Aquifer An underground formation that contains sufficient saturated 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
permeable material to yield significant quantities of water.

Aquifer Performance Analysis A test designed to determine the amount of underground water 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
available in a given field and proper well spacing to avoid
interference in that field. Basically, test results provide
information concerning transmissibility and storage coefficient
(available volume of water) of the aquifer.
Arc A high-temperature luminous electric discharge across a gap or 921 (2017) 1971 (2018), 86 921 (2017)
through a medium such as charred insulation. (2015), 901
(2016), 921 (2017)

Arc A high-temperature luminous electric discharge across a gap. 901 (2016) 1971 (2018), 86 901 (2016)
(2015), 901
(2016), 921 (2017)

Arc Flash Hazard A dangerous condition associated with the possible release of 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
energy caused by an electric arc. [70E, 2015]
Arc Mapping The systematic evaluation of the electrical circuit configuration, 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
spatial relationship of the circuit components, and identification
of electrical arc sites to assist in the identification of the area of
origin and analysis of the fire’s spread.

Arc Site The location on a conductor with localized damage that resulted 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
from an electrical arc.
Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter A device intended to provide protection from the effects of arc 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
(AFCI) faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and by
functioning to de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is
detected. [70:100]
Arc-Fault Circuit A device intended to provide protection from the effects of arc 73 (2016) 73 (2016) 73 (2016)
Interrupter. (AFCI) faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and by
functioning to de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is
detected. [70:100]

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 312

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Arch The bottom curve of the foot from the heel to the ball. 1971 (2018) 1951 (2013), 1971 1971 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018)
(2018)
Arch The bottom curve of the foot from the heel to the ball. 1999 (2018) 1951 (2013), 1971 1971 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018)
(2018)
Arch The bottom curve of the foot, from the heel to the ball. 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013)
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Archival Material/Record A record that was created or received and accumulated by a 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
person or organization in the course of the conduct of affairs and
that has been preserved because of its historical or continuing
value.
Archive A facility or area within a records center, designed for the 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
protection of archival materials and records, typically designed to
be fire resistive.
Arcing Through Char Arcing associated with a matrix of charred material (e.g., charred 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
conductor insulation) that acts as a semiconductive medium.

Area Alarm System A warning system within an area of use that provides continuous 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
visible and audible surveillance of Category 1 and Category
2 medical gas and vacuum systems. (PIP)
Area Command An organization established to oversee the management of 1561 (2014) 1026 (2018), 1561 1561 (2014)
multiple incidents that are each being handled by an incident (2014)
command system (ICS) organization, or to oversee the
management of large or multiple incidents to which several
incident management teams have been assigned.
Area Command (Unified Used to oversee management of multiple incidents that are each 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
Area Command) being handled by a separate ICS organization or used to oversee
management of a very large or complex incident that has multiple
incident management teams engaged or a large planned event.

Area of Administration Any point within a room within 4.3 m (15 ft) of oxygen 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
equipment or an enclosure containing or intended to contain an
oxygen-enriched atmosphere. (MED)
Area of Fire Origin See 3.3.3, Area of Origin. 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
Area of Origin A structure, part of a structure, or general geographic location 921 (2017) 556 (2016), 901 921 (2017)
within a fire scene, in which the “point of origin” of a fire or (2016), 921 (2017)
explosion is reasonably believed to be located. (See also 3.3.142,
Point of Origin.)
Area of Origin A structure, part of a structure, or general geographic location 901 (2016) 556 (2016), 901 901 (2016)
within a fire scene, in which the “point of origin” of a fire or (2016), 921 (2017)
explosion is reasonably believed to be located. [921, 2014]

Area of Origin The area where a fire began. 556 (2016) 556 (2016), 901 556 (2016)
(2016), 921 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 313

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Area of Refuge An area that is either (1) a story in a building where the building 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 1620 5000 (2018)
is protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic (2015), 301
sprinkler system and has not less than two accessible rooms or (2018), 5000
spaces separated from each other by smoke-resisting partitions; or (2018)
(2) a space located in a path of travel leading to a public way that
is protected from the effects of fire, either by means of separation
from other spaces in the same building or by virtue of location,
thereby permitting a delay in egress travel from any level. (BLD-
MEA)

Area of Refuge An area that is either (1) a story in a building where the building 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 1620 101 (2018)
is protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic (2015), 301
sprinkler system and has not less than two accessible rooms or (2018), 5000
spaces separated from each other by smoke-resisting partitions; or (2018)
(2) a space located in a path of travel leading to a public way that
is protected from the effects of fire, either by means of separation
from other spaces in the same building or by virtue of location,
thereby permitting a delay in egress travel from any level. (SAF-
MEA)

Area of Refuge An area that is either (1) a story in a building where the building 1620 (2015) 101 (2018), 1620 1620 (2015)
is protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic (2015), 301
sprinkler system and has not less than two accessible rooms or (2018), 5000
spaces separated from each other by smoke-resisting partitions; or (2018)
(2) a space located in a path of travel leading to a public way that
is protected from the effects of fire, either by means of separation
from other spaces in the same building or by virtue of location,
thereby permitting a delay in egress travel from any level. [101,
2015]

Area of Refuge In merchant vessels, an area that is separated from the effects of 301 (2018) 101 (2018), 1620 301 (2018)
fire and flooding where passengers and crew can gather to await (2015), 301
disembarking in the event of fire or flooding. (2018), 5000
(2018)
Area of Sport Activity That portion of a room or space where the play or practice of a 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Accessibility) sport occurs. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Area of Sport Activity That portion of a room or space where the play or practice of a 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Accessibility) sport takes place. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-
BSY)
ARFF Chassis The assembled frame, engine, drivetrain, and tires of an ARFF 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
vehicle.
ARFF Personnel Personnel actively engaged in the pursuit of rescue and fire 403 (2018) 403 (2018), 405 403 (2018)
fighting at the scene of an airport incident. (2015)
ARFF Personnel Personnel under the operational jurisdiction of the chief of the 405 (2015) 403 (2018), 405 405 (2015)
airport fire department assigned to aircraft rescue and fire fighting. (2015)

Arid An area subject to 15 in. (381 mm) or less of annual rainfall. 225 (2017) 225 (2017) 225 (2017)
Arm That sequence of control system functions for the establishing of 160 (2016) 1127 (2018), 1192 160 (2016)
a source of ignition that must be complete and verified (2018), 160 (2016)
immediately before the firing of the flame effect.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 314

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Arm To render an igniter from a safe (no energy) condition to a ready- 1127 (2018) 1127 (2018), 1192 1127 (2018)
to-fire condition. (2018), 160 (2016)

Arm-Over A horizontal pipe that extends from the branch line to a single 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
sprinkler or a sprinkler above and below a ceiling.
Arrival The point at which a vehicle is stopped on the scene of a response 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
destination or address.
Arrived at Destination The time that the responding unit arrived at the hospital or 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
transfer point.
Arrow Pattern A fire pattern displayed on the cross-section of a burned wooden 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
structural member.
Arson The crime of maliciously and intentionally, or recklessly, starting 921 (2017) 909 (2017), 914 909 (2017), 914
a fire or causing an explosion. (2015), 921 (2017) (2015), 921 (2017)

Arson The crime of maliciously and intentionally, or recklessly, starting 914 (2015) 909 (2017), 914 909 (2017), 914
a fire or causing an explosion. [921, 2014] (2015), 921 (2017) (2015), 921 (2017)

Arson The crime of maliciously and intentionally, or recklessly, starting 909 (2017) 909 (2017), 914 909 (2017), 914
a fire or causing an explosion. [921, 2017] (2015), 921 (2017) (2015), 921 (2017)

Articulating Boom An aerial device consisting of two or more folding boom sections 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
whose extension and retraction modes are accomplished by (2017) (2017)
adjusting the angle of the knuckle joints.
Articulating Boom An aerial device consisting of two or more folding boom sections 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
whose extension and retraction modes are accomplished by (2017) (2017)
adjusting the angle of the knuckle joints. [1901, 2016]

Artificial Barricade An artificial mound or revetted wall of earth of a minimum 1125 (2017) 1 (2018), 1124 1125 (2017)
thickness of 0.9 m (3 ft). (2017), 1125
(2017)
Artificial Barricade An artificial mound or revetted wall of earth of a minimum 1124 (2017) 1 (2018), 1124 1 (2018), 1124
thickness of 3 ft (0.9 m). (2017), 1125 (2017)
(2017)
Artificial Barricade An artificial mound or revetted wall of earth of a minimum 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1124 1 (2018), 1124
thickness of 3 ft (0.9 m). [1124, 2017] (2017), 1125 (2017)
(2017)
Artificial Barricade See 3.3.5.1. 1124 (2017) 1 (2018), 1124 1124 (2017)
(2017), 1125
(2017)
Artificial Sea Water A solution that consists of 1.10 percent magnesium chloride 1150 (2017) 1150 (2017), 18A 1150 (2017)
hexahydrate, 0.16 percent calcium chloride dihydrate, (2017)
0.40 percent anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2.50 percent sodium
chloride, and 95.84 percent deionized or distilled water.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 315

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
As Low As Reasonably Making every reasonable effort to maintain exposures to radiation 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 806 (2015)
Achievable (ALARA) as far below the dose limits in this part [10 CFR 20] as is (2015)
practical consistent with the purpose for which the licensed
activity is undertaken, taking into account the state of technology,
the economics of improvements in relation to state of technology,
the economics of improvements in relation to benefits to the
public health and safety, and other societal and socioeconomic
considerations, and in relation to utilization of nuclear energy and
licensed materials in the public interest. [10 CFR 20]

As Low As Reasonably Making every reasonable effort to maintain exposures to radiation 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015)
Achievable (ALARA) as far below the dose limits in this part [10 CFR 20] as is (2015)
practical consistent with the purpose for which the licensed
activity is undertaken, taking into account the state of technology,
the economics of improvements in relation to state of technology,
the economics of improvements in relation to benefits to the
public health and safety, and other societal and socioeconomic
considerations, and in relation to utilization of nuclear energy and
licensed materials in the public interest. [10 CFR 20]

Ascending (Line) A means of safely traveling up a fixed line with the use of one or 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
more ascent devices. (2017) (2017)
Ascending (Line) A means of safely traveling up a fixed line with the use of one or 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
more ascent devices. [1670, 2017] (2017) (2017)
Ascending Device A type of rope grab; auxiliary equipment; a friction or mechanical 1983 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1670 (2017), 1983
device utilized to allow ascending a fixed line. (2017), 1858 (2017)
(2018), 1983
(2017)
Ascending Device A type of rope grab; auxiliary equipment; a friction or mechanical 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1670 (2017), 1983
device utilized to allow ascending a fixed line. [1983, 2017] (2017), 1858 (2017)
(2018), 1983
(2017)
Ascending Device An auxiliary equipment system component; a friction or 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017)
mechanical device utilized to allow ascending a fixed line. [1983, (2017), 1858
2017] (2018), 1983
(2017)
Ascending Device Auxiliary equipment that is a type of rope grab; a friction or 1858 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1670 1858 (2018)
mechanical device utilized to allow ascending a fixed line. (2017), 1858
(2018), 1983
(2017)
Ascending Device See 3.3.14.1. 1858 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1670 1858 (2018)
(2017), 1858
(2018), 1983
(2017)
Ascending Device See 3.3.18.2. 1983 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1983 (2017)
(2017), 1858
(2018), 1983
(2017)
Ash The solid residue that remains after combustion is complete. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)

Ash Receptacle Door A door below the grade level providing access to the ash 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
receptacle.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 316

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 58 (2017) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 55 400 (2016), 55
(2016), 58 (2017), (2016), 58 (2017),
59 (2018) 59 (2018)

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. [58, 2014] 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 55 400 (2016), 55
(2016), 58 (2017), (2016), 58 (2017),
59 (2018) 59 (2018)

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. [58, 2014] 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 55 400 (2016), 55
(2016), 58 (2017), (2016), 58 (2017),
59 (2018) 59 (2018)

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. [58, 2014] 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 55 400 (2016), 55
(2016), 58 (2017), (2016), 58 (2017),
59 (2018) 59 (2018)

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. [58, 2017] 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 55 400 (2016), 55
(2016), 58 (2017), (2016), 58 (2017),
59 (2018) 59 (2018)

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. [58, 2017] 59 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 55 400 (2016), 55
(2016), 58 (2017), (2016), 58 (2017),
59 (2018) 59 (2018)

ASME Code The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 58 52 (2016), 58
Pressure Vessel Code. (2017), 59 (2018) (2017), 59 (2018)
ASME Code The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and 58 (2017) 52 (2016), 58 52 (2016), 58
Pressure Vessel Code. (2017), 59 (2018) (2017), 59 (2018)
ASME Code The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and 59 (2018) 52 (2016), 58 52 (2016), 58
Pressure Vessel Code. [58, 2017] (2017), 59 (2018) (2017), 59 (2018)
ASME Container A container constructed in accordance with the ASME Boiler and 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 400 (2016)
Pressure Vessel Code. (2016), 58 (2017),
59 (2018)
ASME Container A container constructed in accordance with the ASME Code. 58 (2017) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 58
(2016), 58 (2017), (2017), 59 (2018)
59 (2018)
ASME Container A container constructed in accordance with the ASME Code. [58, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 58
2017] (2016), 58 (2017), (2017), 59 (2018)
59 (2018)
ASME Container A container constructed in accordance with the ASME Code. [58, 59 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 58
2017] (2016), 58 (2017), (2017), 59 (2018)
59 (2018)
ASME Container (or Tank) See 3.3.70.1. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 58 (2017) 1 (2018)

ASME Pressure Vessel A pressure vessel used for the storage or accumulation of air or 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
gas under pressure that is constructed and tested in accordance (2016) (2016)
with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 317

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
ASME Pressure Vessel A pressure vessel used for the storage or accumulation of air or 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
gas under pressure that is constructed and tested in accordance (2016) (2016)
with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. [1901, 2016]

ASME Tank See 3.3.70.1, ASME Container. 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)


Aspirate To draw in air; nozzle-aspirating systems draw air into the nozzle 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
to mix with the foam solution.
Assembly A unit or structure composed of a combination of materials or 270 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 270 (2018)
products, or both. (2018), 105
(2016), 1194
(2018), 13 (2016),
1801 (2018), 1901
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1936
(2015), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1961
(2013), 1963
(2014), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 20 (2016),
25 (2017), 252
(2017), 257
(2017), 270
(2018), 288
(2017), 5000
(2018), 54 (2018),
58 (2017), 59A
(2016), 76 (2016),
80 (2016), 805
(2015), 901
(2016), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 318

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Assembly Processes including, but not limited to, sewing, gluing, 1801 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1801 (2018)
laminating, tacking, or other means of attaching whereby (2018), 105
materials or component parts are put together to form a portion of (2016), 1194
the compliant product or the complete compliant product. (2018), 13 (2016),
1801 (2018), 1901
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1936
(2015), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1961
(2013), 1963
(2014), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 20 (2016),
25 (2017), 252
(2017), 257
(2017), 270
(2018), 288
(2017), 5000
(2018), 54 (2018),
58 (2017), 59A
(2016), 76 (2016),
80 (2016), 805
(2015), 901
(2016), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 319

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Assembly The portion of the manufacturing process including, but not 1994 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1994 (2018)
limited to, sewing, gluing, laminating, tacking, or other means of (2018), 105
attaching whereby materials or component parts are put together (2016), 1194
to form a portion of the compliant product, or the complete (2018), 13 (2016),
compliant product. 1801 (2018), 1901
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1936
(2015), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1961
(2013), 1963
(2014), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 20 (2016),
25 (2017), 252
(2017), 257
(2017), 270
(2018), 288
(2017), 5000
(2018), 54 (2018),
58 (2017), 59A
(2016), 76 (2016),
80 (2016), 805
(2015), 901
(2016), 99 (2018)

Assembly Area (Accessibility) For the purposes of this code, a building or facility, or portion 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
thereof, used for the purpose of entertainment, educational or
civic gatherings, or similar purposes. For the purposes of these
requirements, assembly areas include, but are not limited to,
classrooms, lecture halls, courtrooms, public meeting rooms,
public hearing rooms, legislative chambers, motion picture
houses, auditoria, theaters, playhouses, dinner theaters, concert
halls, centers for the performing arts, amphitheaters, arenas,
stadiums, grandstands, or convention centers. [2010 ADA
Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Assembly Area (Accessibility) See 3.3.35.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 400 (2016)
deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, (2018), 102
amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses: or (2) used (2016), 1620
as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. (2015), 30 (2018),
[101, 2015] 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for 1620 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 102
deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, (2018), 102 (2016), 1620
amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used (2016), 1620 (2015), 30 (2018),
as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. (2015), 30 (2018), 55 (2016), 96
400 (2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, (2018), 102
amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used (2016), 1620
as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. (2015), 30 (2018),
(BLD-AXM) 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, (2018), 102
amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used (2016), 1620
as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. (2015), 30 (2018),
(SAF-AXM) 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 102
deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, (2018), 102 (2016), 1620
amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used (2016), 1620 (2015), 30 (2018),
as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. (2015), 30 (2018), 55 (2016), 96
[101, 2015] 400 (2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for 96 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 102
deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, (2018), 102 (2016), 1620
amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used (2016), 1620 (2015), 30 (2018),
as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. (2015), 30 (2018), 55 (2016), 96
[101, 2015] 400 (2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 321

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 102
deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, (2018), 102 (2016), 1620
amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used (2016), 1620 (2015), 30 (2018),
as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. (2015), 30 (2018), 55 (2016), 96
[101, 2018] 400 (2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 102
deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, (2018), 102 (2016), 1620
amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used (2016), 1620 (2015), 30 (2018),
as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. (2015), 30 (2018), 55 (2016), 96
[101, 2018] 400 (2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for 102 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 102
deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, (2018), 102 (2016), 1620
amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used (2016), 1620 (2015), 30 (2018),
as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. (2015), 30 (2018), 55 (2016), 96
[5000, 2015] 400 (2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

Assembly Occupancy See 3.3.196.2. 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
(2018), 102
(2016), 1620
(2015), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

Assembly Occupancy See 3.3.446.2. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
(2018), 102
(2016), 1620
(2015), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
96 (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 322

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Assessment A structured process by which relevant information is gathered 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015), 1144 1035 (2015)
for the purpose of determining specific juvenile or family (2018), 120
intervention needs. (2015), 122
(2015), 1250
(2015), 1500
(2018), 1600
(2016), 1616
(2017), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 2113
(2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 79 (2018)

Assessment Phase (Size-Up) The process of assessing the conditions, the scene, and the 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
subject's condition and ability to assist in his or her own rescue.

Assigned Resources Resources that are checked in and assigned to work tasks on an 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
incident.
Assignment A job, task, role, or function to be performed that can come from 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1710 1072 (2017)
a supervisor or other established authority as determined by the (2016)
authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) (e.g., hazardous materials
technician, allied professional, emergency response plans, or
standard operating procedures).

Assignments Tasks given to resources to perform within a given operational 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
period that are based on operational objectives defined in the
Incident Action Plan (IAP).
Assistance Animal An animal that works, provides assistance, or performs tasks for 1616 (2017) 1616 (2017) 1616 (2017)
the benefit of a person with a disability, or provides emotional
support that alleviates one or more identified symptoms or effects
of a person's disability. Assistance animals are not required to be
individually trained or certified. Dogs are the most common, but
not the only, type of assistance animal. An assistance animal is
not a pet.

Assistant A person who works under the supervision of the flame effect 160 (2016) 1026 (2018), 1123 160 (2016)
operator. (2018), 1126
(2016), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 160
(2016), 901 (2016)

Assistant A person who works under the supervision of the pyrotechnic 1123 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1123 1123 (2018), 1126
operator. (2018), 1126 (2016)
(2016), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 160
(2016), 901 (2016)

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Assistant A person who works under the supervision of the pyrotechnic 1126 (2016) 1026 (2018), 1123 1123 (2018), 1126
operator. (2018), 1126 (2016)
(2016), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 160
(2016), 901 (2016)

Assistant Title for subordinates of the command staff positions that 1561 (2014) 1026 (2018), 1123 1561 (2014)
indicates a level of technical capability, qualifications, and (2018), 1126
responsibility subordinate to the primary functions. (2016), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 160
(2016), 901 (2016)

Assistant Title for subordinates of the Command Staff positions. 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1123 1026 (2018)
(2018), 1126
(2016), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 160
(2016), 901 (2016)

Assistant Title for subordinates of the command staff positions; this title 1521 (2015) 1026 (2018), 1123 1521 (2015)
indicates a level of technical capability, qualifications, and (2018), 1126
responsibility subordinate to the primary functions. (2016), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 160
(2016), 901 (2016)

Assistant Health and Safety The individual assigned and authorized by the AHJ to assist the 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
Officer fire department HSO in the performance of the duties and
responsibilities of the HSO.
Assistant Incident Safety A member of the fire department appointed to respond or 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
Officer assigned at an incident scene by the IC to assist the ISO in the
performance of the ISO functions.
Assisted Mechanical Type A parking structure that uses lifts or other mechanical devices to 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Parking Structure transport vehicles to the floors of a parking structure, where the (2018)
vehicles are then parked by a person. [88A, 2015] (BLD-IND)

Assisted Mechanical Type A parking structure that uses lifts or other mechanical devices to 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
Parking Structure transport vehicles to the floors of a parking structure, where the (2018)
vehicles are then parked by a person. [88A, 2015] (SAF-IND)

Assisted Mechanical Type See 3.3.282.8.1. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
Parking Structure (2018)
Assisted Mechanical Type See 3.3.634.11.1. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Parking Structure (2018)
Assisting Agency An agency or organization providing personnel, services, or other 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
resources to the agency that has direct responsibility for incident
management. See also 3.3.21, Cooperating Agency.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 324

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Assistive Listening System An amplification system utilizing transmitters, receivers, and 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(ALS) (Accessibility) coupling devices to bypass the acoustical space between a sound
source and a listener by means of induction loop, radio frequency,
infrared, or direct-wired equipment. [2010 ADA Standards
(DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Assistive Listening Systems See 3.3.642.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(ALS) (Accessibility)

Associated Circuits of Safety-related and non-safety-related circuits that are not directly 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
Concern required to perform a safe shutdown function and that do not
have a required physical separation.
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, now known as 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
“ASTM International.” 55 (2016), 59
(2018)
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, now known as 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
“ASTM International.” [55, 2016] 55 (2016), 59
(2018)
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials. 59 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016), 59 (2018)
55 (2016), 59
(2018)
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials. [58, 2014] 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016), 59 (2018)
55 (2016), 59
(2018)
ASTM [Gas] American Society for Testing and Materials, now known as 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
“ASTM International.” [55, 2016]
Athwartship Side to side, at right angles to the fore and aft centerline of a ship. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)

Atmosphere The pressure exerted by, and gaseous composition of, an 99 (2018) 101 (2018), 1500 99 (2018)
environment. (HYP) (2018), 1670
(2017), 2 (2016),
302 (2015), 350
(2016), 410
(2015), 5000
(2018), 820
(2016), 86 (2015),
99 (2018), 99B
(2018)

Atmosphere The pressure exerted by, and gaseous composition of, an 99B (2018) 101 (2018), 1500 99B (2018)
environment. [99, 2018 (HYP)] (2018), 1670
(2017), 2 (2016),
302 (2015), 350
(2016), 410
(2015), 5000
(2018), 820
(2016), 86 (2015),
99 (2018), 99B
(2018)

Atmosphere Absolute (ATA) The pressure of the earth’s atmosphere, 760.0 mmHg, 99 (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99 (2018)
101.325 kPa, or 14.7 psia. Two ATA = two atmospheres. (See (2018)
also 3.3.12, Atmosphere.) (HYP)

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Atmosphere Absolute (ATA) The pressure of the earth's atmosphere, 760.0 mmHg, 99B (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99B (2018)
101.325 kPa, or 14.7 psia. Two ATA = two atmospheres. (See (2018)
also 3.3.3, Atmosphere.) [99, 2018 (HYP)]
Atmosphere Furnace A furnace built to allow heat processing of materials in a special 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
processing atmosphere.
Atmosphere of Increased Any atmosphere containing a percentage of oxygen or oxygen 99 (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99 (2018)
Burning Rate and nitrous oxide greater than the quotient of 23.45 divided by (2018)
the square root of the total pressure in atmospheres. (HYP)

Atmosphere of Increased Any atmosphere containing a percentage of oxygen or oxygen 99B (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99B (2018)
Burning Rate and nitrous oxide greater than the quotient of 23.45 divided by (2018)
the square root of the total pressure in atmospheres. [99, 2018
(HYP)]
Atmosphere-Supplying A respirator that supplies the respirator user with breathing air 1981 (2013) 1852 (2013), 1981 1981 (2013)
Respirator from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere and (2013), 1986
includes self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and supplied (2017), 1989
air respirators (SAR). [See also 3.3.10, Combination SCBA/SAR; (2013)
3.3.46, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA); and 3.3.51,
Supplied Air Respirator (SAR).]

Atmosphere-Supplying A respirator that supplies the respirator user with breathing air 1852 (2013) 1852 (2013), 1981 1852 (2013)
Respirator from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere, which (2013), 1986
includes self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and supplied (2017), 1989
air respirators (SAR). [See also 3.3.14, Self-Contained Breathing (2013)
Apparatus (SCBA), and 3.3.16, Supplied Air Respirator (SAR).]

Atmosphere-Supplying A respirator that supplies the respirator user with breathing air 1989 (2013) 1852 (2013), 1981 1989 (2013)
Respirator from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere; includes (2013), 1986
self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and supplied air (2017), 1989
respirators (SAR). [See also 3.3.13, Self-Contained Breathing (2013)
Apparatus (SCBA), and 3.3.14, Supplied Air Respirator (SAR).]

Atmosphere-Supplying A respirator that supplies the user with breathing air from a 1986 (2017) 1852 (2013), 1981 1986 (2017)
Respirator source independent of the ambient atmosphere and includes a self- (2013), 1986
contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and/or a supplied air (2017), 1989
respirator (SAR). [See also 3.3.13, Combination SCBA/SAR; (2013)
3.3.56, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA); and 3.3.64,
Supplied Air Respirator (SAR).]

Atmospheric Burner A burner used in a low-pressure fuel gas or atmospheric system 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
that requires secondary air for complete combustion.

Atmospheric Fluidized Bed A fuel-firing technique using a fluidized bed operating at near- 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Combustion atmospheric pressure on the fire side.
Atmospheric Monitoring A method of evaluating the ambient atmosphere of a space, 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 350 1006 (2017)
including but not limited to its oxygen content, flammability, and (2016)
toxicity.
Atmospheric Monitoring The act of using a portable or fixed gas monitor to sample the 350 (2016) 1006 (2017), 350 350 (2016)
atmosphere in or around a confined space to determine the level (2016)
of hazardous, gaseous contaminants present.
Atmospheric Pressure The pressure of the weight of air on the surface of the earth, 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
approximately 14.7 pounds per square inch (psia) (101 kPa
absolute) at sea level.

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Atmospheric Tank A storage tank that has been designed to operate at pressures from 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015)
760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg (atmospheric through 1.0 psig) (2015), 30 (2018)
measured at the top of the tank.

Atmospheric Tank A storage tank that has been designed to operate at pressures from 30 (2018) 120 (2015), 122 30 (2018)
atmospheric through a gauge pressure of 1.0 psi (6.9 kPa) (i.e., (2015), 30 (2018)
760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg) measured at the top of the tank.

Atmospheric Tank A storage tank that has been designed to operate at pressures from 122 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 122 (2015)
atmospheric through a gauge pressure of 6.9 kPa (1.0 psi) (i.e., (2015), 30 (2018)
760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg) measured at the top of the tank.
[30, 2015]
Atmospheric Tank A storage tank that has been designed to operate at pressures from 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Flammable and Combustible atmospheric through a gauge pressure of 1.0 psi (6.9 kPa) (i.e.,
Liquid] 760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg) measured at the top of the tank.
[30, 2015]
Atmospheric Vents All points where pipes, stacks, or ducts are open to the 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
atmosphere, including discharge points from emissions control
devices, vent pipes from safety valves, vent pipes from filters or
pumps, and other vents.
Atomizer The device in a burner that breaks down liquid fuel into a finely 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
divided state.
Atomizing Burner A burner in which oil is divided into a fine spray by an atomizing 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
agent, such as steam or air.
Atomizing Medium A supplementary fluid, such as steam or air, that assists in 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
breaking down liquid fuel into a finely divided state.
Atomizing Medium Pressure A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety shutdown 87 (2018) 86 (2015), 87 87 (2018)
Switch or to prevent the liquid fuel burner system from being actuated in (2018)
the event of inadequate atomizing medium pressure.

Atomizing Medium Pressure A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety shutdown 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015)
Switch or to prevent the oil burner system from being actuated in the (2018)
event of inadequate atomizing medium pressure.

Atrium A continuous series of deck openings connecting three or more 301 (2018) 101 (2018), 1620 301 (2018)
deck levels within an accommodation space that is covered at the (2015), 301
top of the series of openings and is used for purposes other than (2018), 5000
an enclosed stairway, elevator hoistway, escalator opening, or a (2018), 914
utility trunk for pipe, cable, or ductwork. (2015), 92 (2018)

Atrium A large-volume space created by a floor opening or series of floor 914 (2015) 101 (2018), 1620 914 (2015)
openings connecting two or more stories that is covered at the top (2015), 301
of the series of openings and is used for purposes other than an (2018), 5000
enclosed stairway; an elevator hoistway; an escalator opening; or (2018), 914
as a utility shaft used for plumbing, electrical, air- conditioning, (2015), 92 (2018)
or communications facilities. [101, 2015]

Atrium A large-volume space created by a floor opening or series of floor 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 1620 5000 (2018)
openings connecting two or more stories that is covered at the top (2015), 301
of the series of openings and is used for purposes other than an (2018), 5000
enclosed stairway; an elevator hoistway; an escalator opening; or (2018), 914
as a utility shaft used for plumbing, electrical, air-conditioning, or (2015), 92 (2018)
communications facilities. (BLD-FIR)

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Atrium A large-volume space created by a floor opening or series of floor 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 1620 101 (2018)
openings connecting two or more stories that is covered at the top (2015), 301
of the series of openings and is used for purposes other than an (2018), 5000
enclosed stairway; an elevator hoistway; an escalator opening; or (2018), 914
as a utility shaft used for plumbing, electrical, air-conditioning, or (2015), 92 (2018)
communications facilities. (SAF-FIR)

Atrium A large-volume space created by a floor opening or series of floor 1620 (2015) 101 (2018), 1620 1620 (2015), 92
openings connecting two or more stories that is covered at the top (2015), 301 (2018)
of the series of openings and is used for purposes other than an (2018), 5000
enclosed stairway; an elevator hoistway; an escalator opening; or (2018), 914
as a utility shaft used for plumbing, electrical, air-conditioning, or (2015), 92 (2018)
communications facilities. [101, 2015]

Atrium A large-volume space created by a floor opening or series of floor 92 (2018) 101 (2018), 1620 1620 (2015), 92
openings connecting two or more stories that is covered at the top (2015), 301 (2018)
of the series of openings and is used for purposes other than an (2018), 5000
enclosed stairway; an elevator hoistway; an escalator opening; or (2018), 914
as a utility shaft used for plumbing, electrical, air-conditioning, or (2015), 92 (2018)
communications facilities. [101, 2018]

Attached Building A building having only one common wall with another building 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30B 1 (2018)
having other types of occupancies. (2015)
Attack Hose Hose designed to be used by trained fire fighters and fire brigade 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
members to combat fires beyond the incipient stage. (2018) (2018)
Attack Hose Hose designed to be used by trained fire fighters and fire brigade 1962 (2018) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
members to combat fires beyond the incipient stage. [1961, 2013] (2018) (2018)

Attack Line A hose line used primarily to apply water directly onto a fire and 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
operated by a sufficient number of personnel so that it can be
maneuvered effectively and safely.
Attendant A person who is qualified to be stationed outside confined spaces, 350 (2016) 1006 (2017), 1670 350 (2016)
who monitors authorized Entrants, and who performs specified (2017), 326
attendant duties. (2015), 350
(2016), 901 (2016)

Attendant A term used to describe U.S. federally regulated industrial 326 (2015) 1006 (2017), 1670 326 (2015)
workers who are qualified to be stationed outside one or more (2017), 326
confined spaces, who monitor authorized entrants, and who (2015), 350
perform all of the following duties: (1) remain outside the (2016), 901 (2016)
confined space during entry operations until relieved by another
attendant, (2) summon rescue and other needed resources as soon
as the attendant determines that authorized entrants might need
assistance to escape from confined space hazards, (3) perform
nonentry rescues as specified by the rescue procedure listed on
the permit.
Attended Self-Service Motor A motor fuel dispensing facility that has an attendant or employee 30A (2018) 2 (2016), 30A 2 (2016), 30A
Fuel Dispensing Facility on duty whenever the facility is open for business. The attendant (2018) (2018)
or employee on duty does not typically dispense motor fuels into
fuel tanks or containers. The customer or vehicle operator usually
conducts the dispensing.

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Attended Self-Service Motor A motor fuel dispensing facility that has an attendant or employee 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 30A 2 (2016), 30A
Fuel Dispensing Facility on duty whenever the facility is open for business. The attendant (2018) (2018)
or employee on duty does not typically dispense motor fuels into
fuel tanks or containers. The customer or vehicle operator usually
conducts the dispensing. [30A,2015]

Attic The space located between the ceiling of a story and the roof 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
directly above that habitable story. (SAF-FUN) (2018)
Attic The space located between the ceiling of a story and the roof 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
directly above the habitable story. (BLD-FUN) (2018)
Attic Extension Ladder An extension ladder that is specifically designed to be used to 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
gain entry through a scuttle, hatch, or other similarly restricted
opening.
Attic-Type Heating Appliance A heating appliance designed specifically for installation in an 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
attic or in a space with low headroom that normally is unoccupied.

Attic-Type Heating Appliance See 3.3.4.4.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)

Attribute Data Information about a geographic feature. 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
Audible Notification A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of hearing. (SIG- 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Appliance NAS)
Audible Notification See 3.3.172, Notification Appliance. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Appliance
Audience Spectators whose primary purpose is to view a performance. 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)

Audio Data Auditory presentation of sounds stored as a file. 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
Audit Systematic, independent, documented process for obtaining 1986 (2017) 1986 (2017), 909 1986 (2017)
records, statements of fact or other relevant information and (2017), 950 (2015)
assessing them objectively to determine the extent to which
specified requirements are fulfilled. [ISO/IEC 17000, 2004]

Augmented Air Firing Supplementary firing with the addition of air at the duct burners 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
to support and stabilize combustion or to reduce emissions.

Authority The agency legally established and authorized to operate a fixed 130 (2017) 1221 (2016), 130 130 (2017)
guideway transit and/or passenger rail system. (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 610 (2014)

Authority Having Jurisdiction An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2015), 1984 (2015), 1984
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2016), 414 (2016), 414
(2017), 806 (2015) (2017), 806 (2015)

Authority Having Jurisdiction An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1952 (2015) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2015), 1984 (2015), 1984
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2016), 414 (2016), 414
(2017), 806 (2015) (2017), 806 (2015)

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having Jurisdiction An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1984 (2016) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2015), 1984 (2015), 1984
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2016), 414 (2016), 414
(2017), 806 (2015) (2017), 806 (2015)

Authority Having Jurisdiction An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 414 (2017) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2015), 1984 (2015), 1984
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2016), 414 (2016), 414
(2017), 806 (2015) (2017), 806 (2015)

Authority Having Jurisdiction An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 806 (2015) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2015), 1984 (2015), 1984
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2016), 414 (2016), 414
(2017), 806 (2015) (2017), 806 (2015)

Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 10 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1000 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1001 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1002 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1003 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1005 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1006 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 101A (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 102 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1021 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1026 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1031 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1033 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1035 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1037 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1041 (2012) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 105 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1051 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1061 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1071 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1072 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1091 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 11 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 110 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 111 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1122 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1123 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1124 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1125 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1126 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1127 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1141 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1142 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1143 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1144 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1145 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 115 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1150 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1192 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1194 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 12 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 120 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1201 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 122 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1221 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1250 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 12A (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 130 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 13D (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 13E (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 13R (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 14 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 140 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1401 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1403 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1404 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1407 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1408 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1410 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1451 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1452 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 15 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 150 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1500 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1521 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1561 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1581 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1582 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1583 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1584 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 16 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 160 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1600 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1616 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1620 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1670 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 17 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 170 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 410

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1710 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1720 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1730 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 17A (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 18 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1801 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1851 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1852 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1855 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1858 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 18A (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1901 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1906 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1911 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1912 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1917 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1925 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1931 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1932 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1936 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1953 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1961 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1962 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1963 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1964 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1965 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1971 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1975 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1977 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1981 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1982 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1983 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1986 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1991 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1992 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1994 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 1999 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 20 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 2001 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 204 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 211 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 2112 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 2113 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 214 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 22 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 220 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 221 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 225 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 232 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 24 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 241 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 25 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 285 (2012) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 289 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 291 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 3 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 301 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 302 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 303 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 306 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 307 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 30B (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 31 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 312 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 32 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 326 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 329 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 33 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 34 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 35 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 36 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 37 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 385 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 4 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 40 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 402 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 403 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 405 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 407 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 408 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 409 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 410 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 415 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 418 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 422 (2010) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 423 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 424 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 45 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 450 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 504

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 472 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 505

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 473 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 475 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 484 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 495 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 509

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 496 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 498 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 511

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 501A (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 513

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 502 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 514

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 505 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 515

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 51 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 51A (2012) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 51B (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 518

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 52 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 519

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 520 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 520

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 53 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 521

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 54 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 522

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 550 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 551 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 556 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 557 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 56 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 58 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 59 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 59A (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 600 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 601 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 61 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 610 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 652 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 654 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 655 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 664 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 67 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 68 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 69 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 701 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 703 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 704 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 705 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 70B (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 720 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 73 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 730 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 731 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 75 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 750 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 76 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 77 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 780 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 79 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 790 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 791 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 80 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 801 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 804 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 805 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 80A (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 82 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 820 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 85 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 568

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 850 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 851 (2010) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document Definining Same Document Using
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Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 853 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 86 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 87 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 88A (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 900 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 909 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 90A (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 90B (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 91 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 914 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 92 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 950 (2015) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 582

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 951 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 583

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 96 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 584

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 585

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Authority Having An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing 99B (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 10
Jurisdiction (AHJ) the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving (2018), 1000 (2018), 1000
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. (2017), 1001 (2017), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2017), 1003 (2017), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2017), 101 (2017), 101
(2018), 101A (2018), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2018), 1031 (2018), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2018), 1071 (2018), 1071
(2016), 1072 (2016), 1072
(2017), 1091 (2017), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2018), 1141 (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2018), 1144 (2018), 1144
Authorized Acceptable to the responsible party. 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
Authorized Cylinder A facility approved by U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
Requalifier or Transport Canada (TC) to perform cylinder requalification,
inspection, testing, certification, or repair required by
transportation regulations.
Authorized Person A person approved or assigned to perform specific types of duties 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
or to be at a specific location at the job site.
Authorized Personnel Those approved or assigned to perform specific types of duties or 87 (2018) 87 (2018) 87 (2018)
be at specific locations at a job site.
Autoignition Initiation of combustion by heat but without a spark or flame. 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)

Autoignition or Autogenous See 3.3.18, Ignition Temperature. 53 (2016) 53 (2016) 53 (2016)


Ignition Temperature

Autoignition Temperature The lowest temperature at which a combustible material ignites in 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
air without a spark or flame.
Autoignition Temperature The minimum temperature required to initiate or cause self- 497 (2017) 497 (2017), 499 497 (2017), 499
(AIT) sustained combustion of a solid, liquid, or gas independently of (2017), 85 (2015) (2017), 85 (2015)
the heating or heated element.

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Autoignition Temperature The minimum temperature required to initiate or cause self- 499 (2017) 497 (2017), 499 497 (2017), 499
(AIT) sustained combustion of a solid, liquid, or gas independently of (2017), 85 (2015) (2017), 85 (2015)
the heating or heated element.
Autoignition Temperature The minimum temperature required to initiate or cause self- 85 (2015) 497 (2017), 499 497 (2017), 499
(AIT) sustained combustion of a solid, liquid, or gas independently of (2017), 85 (2015) (2017), 85 (2015)
the heating or heated element.
Automated External A device that administers an electric shock through the chest wall 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Defibrillator (AED) to the heart using built-in computers to assess the patient's heart
rhythm and defibrillate as needed.
Automated Fixed Guideway A fixed guideway transit system that operates fully automated, 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Transit System driverless vehicles along an exclusive right-of-way.

Automated Information An enclosed storage and retrieval system that moves recorded 75 (2013) 75 (2013) 75 (2013)
Storage System (AISS) media between storage and information technology equipment
systems.
Automated Spray Operations where the spray application operation is performed by 33 (2018) 33 (2018) 33 (2018)
Application Operations mechanical or electronic devices that take the place of human
labor.
Automated Type Parking A parking structure that uses computer controlled machines to 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Structure store and retrieve vehicles, without drivers, in multi-level storage (2018)
racks with no floors. [88A, 2015] (BLD-IND)

Automated Type Parking A parking structure that uses computer controlled machines to 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
Structure store and retrieve vehicles, without drivers, in multi-level storage (2018)
racks with no floors. [88A, 2015] (SAF-IND)

Automated Type Parking See 3.3.282.8.2. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
Structure (2018)
Automated Type Parking See 3.3.634.11.2. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Structure (2018)
Automated Vehicle Locator A computerized mapping system used to track the location of 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
(AVL) vehicles.
Automatic Capable of performing a function without the necessity of human 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 2015 5000 (2018)
intervention. (BLD-FUN) (2015), 5000
(2018), 901
(2016), 96 (2017),
99 (2018)
Automatic Capable of performing a function without the necessity of human 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 2015 101 (2018)
intervention. (SAF-FUN) (2015), 5000
(2018), 901
(2016), 96 (2017),
99 (2018)
Automatic Capable of performing a function without the necessity of human 901 (2016) 101 (2018), 2015 2015 (2015), 901
intervention. [101, 2015] (2015), 5000 (2016)
(2018), 901
(2016), 96 (2017),
99 (2018)
Automatic Performing a function without the necessity of human 96 (2017) 101 (2018), 2015 96 (2017)
intervention. (2015), 5000
(2018), 901
(2016), 96 (2017),
99 (2018)

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Automatic Providing a function without the necessity of human intervention. 99 (2018) 101 (2018), 2015 99 (2018)
(ELS) (2015), 5000
(2018), 901
(2016), 96 (2017),
99 (2018)
Automatic (Automatically) Performing a function without the necessity of human 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
intervention.
Automatic Aid A plan developed between two or more fire departments for 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017), 1201 1142 (2017), 1201
immediate joint response on first alarms. (2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014) (2014)
Automatic Aid A plan developed between two or more fire departments for 1720 (2014) 1142 (2017), 1201 1142 (2017), 1201
immediate joint response on first alarms. [1142, 2007] (2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014) (2014)
Automatic Aid A plan developed between two or more fire departments for 1201 (2015) 1142 (2017), 1201 1142 (2017), 1201
immediate joint response on first alarms. [1142, 2012] (2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014) (2014)
Automatic Aid A plan developed between two or more fire departments for 1710 (2016) 1142 (2017), 1201 1142 (2017), 1201
immediate joint response on first alarms. [1142, 2012] (2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014) (2014)
Automatic Aid See 3.3.2.1. 1710 (2016) 1142 (2017), 1201 1710 (2016), 1720
(2015), 1710 (2014)
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Automatic Aid See 3.3.2.1. 1720 (2014) 1142 (2017), 1201 1710 (2016), 1720
(2015), 1710 (2014)
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Automatic Burner A burner management system by which a furnace is purged and a 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Management System — burner is started, ignited, and stopped automatically but does not
Nonrecycling recycle automatically.
Automatic Burner A burner management system by which a furnace is purged and a 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Management System — burner is started, ignited, and stopped automatically and recycles
Recycling on a preset pressure range.
Automatic Changeover An integral two-stage regulator that combines two high-pressure 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)
Regulator regulators and a second-stage regulator into a single unit designed
for use with multiple cylinder installations.

Automatic Detection Equipment that automatically detects heat, flame, products of 25 (2017) 15 (2017), 25 15 (2017), 25
Equipment combustion, flammable gases, or other conditions likely to (2017) (2017)
produce fire or explosion and cause other automatic actuation of
alarm and protection equipment.
Automatic Detection Equipment that automatically detects heat, flame, products of 15 (2017) 15 (2017), 25 15 (2017), 25
Equipment combustion, flammable gases, or other conditions likely to (2017) (2017)
produce fire or explosion and cause other automatic actuation of
alarm and protection equipment. [25, 2017]
Automatic Drain Valve A device intended to remove water using gravity from piping or 24 (2016) 24 (2016) 24 (2016)
(Automatic Drip or Ball Drip) valve cavities, which is required to be empty when the system is
not discharging water.

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Automatic Dry Standpipe A standpipe system permanently attached to a water supply 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
System capable of supplying the system demand at all times, containing
air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of which (as from
opening a hose valve) opens a dry pipe valve to allow water to
flow into the piping system and out of the opened hose valve.

Automatic Electric Igniter A device for fuel burners designed to utilize electric energy for 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
ignition of a fuel–air mixture at the burner.
Automatic Electrical Firing A panel or box that operates automatically to provide the source 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018)
Unit of electric current used to ignite electric matches.
Automatic Electrical Load A device that continuously monitors the electrical system voltage 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1917 (2016)
Management System and automatically sheds predetermined loads in a selected order (2016), 1911
to prevent overdischarging of the ambulance’s batteries. (2017), 1917
(2016)
Automatic Electrical Load A device that continuously monitors the electrical system voltage 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016)
Management System and automatically sheds predetermined loads in a selected order (2016), 1911
to prevent overdischarging of the apparatus' batteries. (2017), 1917
(2016)
Automatic Electrical Load A device that continuously monitors the electrical system voltage 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1906 (2016)
Management System and automatically sheds predetermined loads in a selected order (2016), 1911
to prevent overdischarging of the apparatus’ batteries. [1901, (2017), 1917
2016] (2016)
Automatic Electrical Load A device that continuously monitors the electrical system voltage 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1906 1911 (2017)
Management System and automatically sheds predetermined loads in a selected order (2016), 1911
to prevent overdischarging of the emergency vehicle's batteries. (2017), 1917
(2016)
Automatic Emergency A designated fail-safe automatic closing valve designed to shut 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Shutoff Valve off the flow of gases or liquids that is initiated by a control system 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
where the control system is activated by either manual or
automatic means.
Automatic Emergency A designated fail-safe automatic closing valve designed to shut 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Shutoff Valve off the flow of gases or liquids that is initiated by a control system 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
where the control system is activated by either manual or
automatic means. [55, 2016]
Automatic Emergency A designated fail-safe automatic closing valve designed to shut 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Shutoff Valve off the flow of gases or liquids that is initiated by a control system 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
where the control system is activated by either manual or
automatic means. [55,2016]
Automatic Emergency See 3.3.241.1.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
Shutoff Valve 55 (2016)
Automatic Emergency A designated fail-safe automatic closing valve designed to shut 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Shutoff Valve [Gas] off the flow of gases or liquids that is initiated by a control system
where the control system is activated by either manual or
automatic means. [55, 2016]
Automatic Extinguishing A device that responds to abnormal conditions that could affect 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
System Supervisory Device the proper operation of an automatic sprinkler system or other fire
extinguishing system(s) or suppression system(s), including, but
not limited to, control valves, pressure levels, liquid agent levels
and temperatures, pump power and running, engine temperature
and overspeed, and room temperature. (SIG-IDS)

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Automatic Extinguishing See 3.3.131, Initiating Device. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
System Supervisory Device

Automatic Fire Check A flame arrester equipped with a check valve to shut off the fuel 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
gas supply automatically if a backfire occurs. (2018) (2018)
Automatic Fire Check A flame arrester equipped with a check valve to shut off the fuel 87 (2018) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
gas supply automatically if a backfire occurs. [86, 2015] (2018) (2018)

Automatic Fire Detection A fire detection system that senses the presence of fire, smoke, or 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016)
System heat and activates a [fire suppression] system [and/]or an (2015)
automatic alarm system. [853,2015]
Automatic Fire Detection A fire detection system that senses the presence of fire, smoke, or 853 (2015) 2 (2016), 853 853 (2015)
System heat and activates a sprinkler system or an automatic alarm (2015)
system.
Automatic Fire Detection See 3.3.227.1. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016)
System (2015)
Automatic Fire Detector A device designed to detect the presence of a fire signature and to 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 72 (2016)
initiate action. For the purpose of this Code, automatic fire (2016), 80 (2016)
detectors are classified as follows: Automatic Fire Extinguishing
or Suppression System Operation Detector, Fire–Gas Detector,
Heat Detector, Other Fire Detectors, Radiant Energy–Sensing
Fire Detector, and Smoke Detector. (SIG-IDS)

Automatic Fire Detector A device designed to detect the presence of a fire signature and to 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 72 1 (2018)
initiate action. For the purpose of this Code, automatic fire (2016), 80 (2016)
detectors are classified as follows: Automatic Fire Extinguishing
or Suppression System Operation Detector, Fire–Gas Detector,
Heat Detector, Other Fire Detectors, Radiant Energy–Sensing
Fire Detector, and Smoke Detector. [72, 2016]

Automatic Fire Detector A device designed to detect the presence of a fire signature and to 80 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 80 (2016)
initiate action. For the purpose of this standard, automatic fire (2016), 80 (2016)
detectors are classified as follows: Automatic Fire Extinguishing
or Suppression System Operation Detector, Fire–Gas Detector,
Heat Detector, Other Fire Detectors, Radiant Energy–Sensing
Fire Detector, and Smoke Detector. [72, 2016]

Automatic Fire Detector See 3.3.66, Detector. 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 72 (2016)


(2016), 80 (2016)
Automatic Fire A device that automatically detects the operation of a fire 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Extinguishing or Suppression extinguishing or suppression system by means appropriate to the
System Operation Detector system employed. (SIG-IDS)

Automatic Fire A device that automatically detects the operation of a fire 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 1 (2018)
Extinguishing or Suppression extinguishing or suppression system by means appropriate to the
System Operation Detector system employed. [72, 2016]

Automatic Fire See 3.3.66, Detector. 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 72 (2016)


Extinguishing or Suppression
System Operation Detector

Automatic Firecheck A device for stopping the progress of a flame front in burner 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
mixture lines (flashback) and for automatically shutting off the
fuel–air mixture.

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Automatic Flame Effect A flame effect that is supervised and fired by an automatic control 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
system.
Automatic Flush Bolts A mortised bolt installed near the top or bottom of the inactive 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
leaf of a pair of doors that holds the inactive leaf in a closed
position until the active leaf is opened.
Automatic Gas Shutoff Device A device constructed so that the attainment of a water 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
temperature in a hot water supply system in excess of some
predetermined limit acts in such a way as to cause the gas to the
system to be shut off.
Automatic Generator A control system that automatically starts and stops engine 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
Starting System (AGS) generators when pre-set RV conditions occur, such as beginning
and end of quiet time, low and high battery charge, availability or
loss of shore power connection, or appliance demand changes
such as cycling of temperature-controlled air conditioning.

Automatic Ignition Ignition of gas at the burner(s) when the gas-controlling device is 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
turned on, including re-ignition if the flames on the burner(s)
have been extinguished by means other than by the closing of the
gas-controlling device.
Automatic Location A series of data elements that informs the recipient of the location 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Identification (ALI) of the alarm.
Automatic Locking A type of nonslip differential that operates automatically. 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Differential
Automatic Louver An opening in a door with a series of slats or blades to allow 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
passage of air and designed to close automatically in the event of
fire.
Automatic Number A series of alphanumeric characters that informs the recipient of 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Identification (ANI) the source of the alarm.
Automatic Operation Operation without human intervention. 25 (2017) 17 (2017), 17A 17 (2017), 17A
(2017), 25 (2017) (2017), 25 (2017)
Automatic Operation Operation without human intervention. [25, 2017] 17 (2017) 17 (2017), 17A 17 (2017), 17A
(2017), 25 (2017) (2017), 25 (2017)
Automatic Operation Operation without human intervention. [25,2017] 17A (2017) 17 (2017), 17A 17 (2017), 17A
(2017), 25 (2017) (2017), 25 (2017)
Automatic Regulating Foam A foam proportioning system that automatically adjusts the flow 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016)
Proportioning System of foam concentrate into the water stream to maintain the desired
proportioning ratio.
Automatic Safety Shutoff A valve that, upon shutdown conditions, will automatically stop 37 (2018) 37 (2018) 37 (2018)
Valve (ASSV) the flow of gas to the engine or turbine. (See 5.4.3 and 5.4.4.)

Automatic Safety Vent Valve A valve that, upon closing of the automatic safety shutoff valves 37 (2018) 37 (2018) 37 (2018)
(ASSVs), automatically vents the volume of gas between the two
ASSVs to atmosphere.
Automatic Sprinkler A fire suppression or control device that operates automatically 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016)
when its heat-activated element is heated to its thermal rating or (2016), 13R (2016)
above, allowing water to discharge over a specified area.

Automatic Sprinkler A fire suppression or control device that operates automatically 13D (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13D (2016), 13R
when its heat-actuated element is heated to its thermal rating or (2016), 13R (2016) (2016)
above, allowing water to discharge over a specific area.

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Automatic Sprinkler A fire suppression or control device that operates automatically 13R (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13D (2016), 13R
when its heat-actuated element is heated to its thermal rating or (2016), 13R (2016) (2016)
above, allowing water to discharge over a specific area.

Automatic Sprinkler System A sprinkler system of pipes with water under pressure that allows 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
water to be discharged immediately when a sprinkler head
operates.
Automatic Standpipe System A standpipe system that is attached to a water supply capable of 25 (2017) 25 (2017) 25 (2017)
supplying the system demand and that requires no action other
than opening a hose valve to provide water at hose connections.

Automatic Top and Bottom See 3.3.68.1, Automatic Flush Bolts. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Bolts
Automatic Transfer Switch See 3.3.60.2.1. 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 25 20 (2016)
(2017)
Automatic Transfer Switch Self-acting equipment for transferring the connected load from 25 (2017) 20 (2016), 25 25 (2017)
one power source to another power source. [110, 2016] (2017)

Automatic Transfer Switch Self-acting equipment for transferring the connected load from 110 (2016) 110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(ATS) one power source to another power source. (2016), 20 (2016) (2016), 20 (2016)
Automatic Transfer Switch Self-acting equipment for transferring the connected load from 111 (2016) 110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(ATS) one power source to another power source. [110, 2016] (2016), 20 (2016) (2016), 20 (2016)

Automatic Transfer Switch Self-acting equipment for transferring the connected load from 20 (2016) 110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(ATS) one power source to another power source. [110, 2016] (2016), 20 (2016) (2016), 20 (2016)

Automatic Valve An automatic or semiautomatic device consisting essentially of a 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
valve and operator that control the gas supply to the burner(s)
during operation of an appliance.
Automatic Vent Damper A device that is intended for installation in the venting system, in 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
the outlet of or downstream of the appliance draft hood, of an
individual automatically operated appliance and that is designed
to automatically open the venting system when the appliance is in
operation and to automatically close off the venting system when
the appliance is in a standby or shutdown condition.

Automatic Water Mist Nozzles that operate independently of other nozzles by means of 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
Nozzles a detection/activation device built into the nozzle.
Automatic Water Spray A nozzle intended to open automatically by operation of a heat 15 (2017) 15 (2017) 15 (2017)
Nozzle responsive element that maintains the discharge orifice closed by
means such as the exertion of force on a cap (button or disc), that
when discharging water under pressure, will distribute the water
in a specific, directional pattern.

Automatic Wet Standpipe A standpipe system containing water at all times that is attached 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
System to a water supply capable of supplying the system demand at all
times and that requires no action other than opening a hose valve
to provide water at hose connections.

Automatically Controlled Appliance equipped with an automatic burner ignition and safety 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
Appliance shutoff device and other automatic devices.
Automatically Ignited Burner A burner equipped so that the main burner fuel can be turned on 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
and ignited automatically.

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Automatically Operated A damper operated by an automatic control. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Damper
Automatically Operated See 3.3.52.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Damper
Automatically Suppress Fire Automatically perform actions on a fire process in order to limit 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
the growth of or extinguish the fire.
Automatic-Closing Device A device that causes the door or window to close when activated 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
by a fusible link or detector.
Automatic-Closing Door A door that normally is open but that closes when the automatic- 80 (2016) 5000 (2018), 80 80 (2016)
closing device is activated. (2016)
Automatic-Closing Door A door that normally is open but that closes when the automatic- 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 80 5000 (2018)
closing device is activated. [80, 2016] (BLD-MEA) (2016)

Automatic-Closing Door See 3.3.172.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 80 5000 (2018)
(2016)
Automatic-Closing Door See 3.3.7. 80 (2016) 5000 (2018), 80 80 (2016)
(2016)
Automotive Components on Instrument panels, windshields, metal and plastic gasoline tanks, 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Portable Racks heater housings, door panels, interior trim, bumper facia, wiring
harnesses, sheet metal, body components, engines, driveline
components, steering mechanisms, auxiliary motors, and lighting
— all with or without expanded Group A plastic dunnage. This
definition does not include the storage of air bags, tires, and seats
on portable racks.

Autonomous Control Unit See 3.3.60, Control Unit. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(ACU)
Autonomous Control Unit The primary control unit for an in-building mass notification 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(ACU) system. (SIG-ECS)
Auxiliary Air Air that is supplied from an auxiliary source to maintain a 85 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 85 (2015)
minimum fuel mixture velocity in burner piping. (2015), 85 (2015)
Auxiliary Air See 3.3.4.1. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016)
(2015), 85 (2015)
Auxiliary Air Supply or supplemental air delivered near the outside face of a 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45 (2015)
chemical fume hood to reduce room air consumption. (2015), 85 (2015)
Auxiliary Air Supply or supplemental air delivered near the outside face of a 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45 (2015)
chemical fume hood to reduce room air consumption. [45, 2015] (2015), 85 (2015)

Auxiliary Alarm Box An alarm box that can only be operated from one or more remote 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
initiating devices or an auxiliary alarm system used to send an
alarm to the communications center. (SIG-PRS)
Auxiliary Alarm System A protected premises fire alarm system or other emergency 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
system at the protected premises and the system used to connect
the protected premises system to a public emergency alarm
reporting system for transmitting an alarm to the communications
center. (SIG-PRS)
Auxiliary Alarm System See 3.3.211, Public Emergency Alarm Reporting System. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Auxiliary Box See 3.3.12, Alarm Box. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Auxiliary Braking System A braking system in addition to the service brakes, such as an 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
engine retarder, transmission retarder, driveline retarder, or (2016) (2016)
exhaust retarder.
Auxiliary Braking System A braking system in addition to the service brakes, such as an 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
engine retarder, transmission retarder, driveline retarder, or (2016) (2016)
exhaust retarder. [1901, 2016]

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Auxiliary Drain Connection A drain connection installed to permit draining water from a 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
trapped section of pipe.
Auxiliary Engine–Driven Pumps whose power is provided by engines that are independent 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016)
Pumps of the vehicle engine.
Auxiliary Equipment Equipment items that are load bearing and designed to be utilized 1858 (2018) 1670 (2017), 17 1858 (2018)
with life safety rope and harness, such as ascending devices, (2017), 17A
carabiners, descent control devices, rope grab devices, and snap (2017), 1858
links. (2018), 1983
(2017)
Auxiliary Equipment Equipment items that are load bearing and designed to be utilized 1983 (2017) 1670 (2017), 17 1983 (2017)
with life safety rope and harness. (2017), 17A
(2017), 1858
(2018), 1983
(2017)
Auxiliary Equipment Equipment items that are load-bearing and designed to be utilized 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017), 17 1670 (2017)
with life safety rope and harness. [1983, 2017] (2017), 17A
(2017), 1858
(2018), 1983
(2017)
Auxiliary Equipment Listed equipment used in conjunction with the dry chemical 17 (2017) 1670 (2017), 17 17 (2017)
systems, for example, to shut down power, fuel, or ventilation to (2017), 17A
the hazard being protected or to initiate signaling devices. (2017), 1858
(2018), 1983
(2017)
Auxiliary Equipment Listed equipment used in conjunction with the wet chemical 17A (2017) 1670 (2017), 17 17A (2017)
systems, for example, to shut down power, fuel, or ventilation to (2017), 17A
the hazard being protected or to initiate signaling devices. (2017), 1858
(2018), 1983
(2017)
Auxiliary Fuel In a fluidized bed boiler, generally a gaseous or liquid fuel used 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
to warm the bed material sufficiently to allow ignition of the main
fuel upon injection into the heated bed material.
Auxiliary Hydraulic Power A small gasoline engine, diesel engine, or electric motor–driven 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
hydraulic pump used to operate an aerial device in an emergency (2017) (2017)
or in lieu of the main hydraulic system.

Auxiliary Hydraulic Power A small gasoline engine, diesel engine, or electric motor–driven 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
hydraulic pump used to operate an aerial device in an emergency (2017) (2017)
or in lieu of the main hydraulic system. [1901, 2016]

Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) A self-contained power source, provided as a component of an 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
aircraft, that is used to energize aircraft systems when power
plants are not operating or when external power is not available.

Auxiliary Pump A water pump mounted on the fire apparatus in addition to a fire 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1912
pump and used for fire fighting either in conjunction with or (2017), 1912 (2016)
independent of the fire pump. (2016)
Auxiliary Pump A water pump mounted on the fire apparatus in addition to a fire 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1912
pump and used for fire fighting either in conjunction with or (2017), 1912 (2016)
independent of the fire pump. [1901, 2016] (2016)

Auxiliary Pump A water pump mounted on the fire apparatus that is used for fire- 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1911 1911 (2017)
fighting operations that is neither a fire pump, an industrial (2017), 1912
supply pump, nor a transfer pump. (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 594

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Availability The probability that the system, structure, or component of 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
interest is functional at a given point in time. (2015) (2015)
Availability The probability that the system, structure, or component of 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
interest is functional at a given point in time. [805, 2015] (2015) (2015)
Available for Service The time the unit was available for response. 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Available Resources Resources assigned to an incident or planned event, checked in, 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
and available for a mission assignment, normally located in a
staging area.
Avalanche A mass of snow — sometimes containing ice, water, and debris 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
— that slides down a mountainside.
Average Ambient Sound The root mean square, A-weighted, sound pressure level 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Level measured over the period of time that any person is present, or a
24-hour period, whichever time period is the lesser. (SIG-NAS)

Average Heat Release Rate The average heat release rate per unit area, over the time period 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
(HRR180) starting at time to ignition and ending 180 seconds later, as
measured in ASTM E1354 (kW/m2).
Average Upper Gas Layer Temperature based on the average of the four ceiling quadrant 286 (2015) 265 (2015), 286 265 (2015), 286
Temperature thermocouples and the center of the room ceiling thermocouple. (2015) (2015)
[265,2015]
Average Upper Gas Layer Temperature based on the average of the four ceiling quadrant 265 (2015) 265 (2015), 286 265 (2015), 286
Temperature thermocouples and the center of the room ceiling thermocouple. (2015) (2015)
[286, 2015]
Aviation Fuel Any petroleum fuel for use in aircraft engines. 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Awareness Level Personnel Personnel who, in the course of their normal duties, could 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 472 (2018)
encounter an emergency involving hazardous materials/weapons (2018), 475 (2017)
of mass destruction (WMD) and who are expected to recognize
the presence of the hazardous materials WMD, protect
themselves, call for trained personnel, and secure the scene. (See
Annex E.)
Awareness Level Personnel Personnel who, in the course of their normal duties, could 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 475 (2017)
encounter an emergency involving hazardous materials/weapons (2018), 475 (2017)
of mass destruction (WMD) and who are expected to recognize
the presence of the hazardous materials/weapons of mass
destruction (WMD), protect themselves, call for trained
personnel, and secure the scene.
Awareness Level Personnel Personnel who, in the course of their normal duties, could 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017)
encounter an emergency involving hazardous materials/weapons (2018), 475 (2017)
of mass destruction (WMD) and who are expected to recognize
the presence of the hazardous materials/WMD, protect
themselves, call for trained personnel, and secure the scene.

A-weighted Decibel (dBA) Decibel values with weighting applied over the frequency range 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017)
of 20 Hz to 20 ⁠kHz to reflect human hearing. (2017)
A-weighted Decibel (dBA) Decibel values with weighting applied over the frequency range 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 502 (2017)
of 20 Hz to 20 kHz to reflect human hearing. (2017)
Awning A shade structure, supported by posts or columns, or partially 501A (2017) 501A (2017) 501A (2017)
supported by a manufactured home, that is installed, erected, or
used on a manufactured home site.
Axial-Flow Fans A fan where the air flow through the impeller is parallel to the 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
shaft on which the impeller is mounted. Within this category of
equipment there are three types – propeller, tube-axial, and vane-
axial.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 595

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Axisymmetric Plume A plume that rises above a fire, does not come into contact with 92 (2018) 92 (2018) 92 (2018)
walls or other obstacles, and is not disrupted or deflected by
airflow.
Axle Height The distance to the lower connection of the axle spindle assembly 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
and the outboard end of the lower control arm (lever ball joint or
kingpin), excluding shock mounting, grease fitting, or similar
component.
Axle Tread See 3.3.61.2. 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Axle Tread The distance between the center of two tires or wheels on one 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
axle.
Back Pressure Pressure against which a fluid is flowing, resulting from friction 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
in lines, restrictions in pipes or valves, pressure in vessel to which
fluid is flowing, hydrostatic head, or other impediment that
causes resistance to fluid flow.
Back Stock Area The area of a mercantile occupancy that is physically separated 30B (2015) 1 (2018), 30B 1 (2018), 30B
from the sales area and not intended to be accessible to the public. (2015) (2015)

Back Stock Area The area of a mercantile occupancy that is physically separated 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30B 1 (2018), 30B
from the sales area and not intended to be accessible to the (2015) (2015)
public. [30B, 2015]
Backdraft A deflagration resulting from the sudden introduction of air into a 1410 (2015) 1403 (2018), 1410 1410 (2015)
confined space containing oxygen deficient products of (2015), 402
incomplete combustion. (2013), 921 (2017)

Backdraft A deflagration resulting from the sudden introduction of air into a 1403 (2018) 1403 (2018), 1410 1403 (2018), 921
confined space containing oxygen-deficient products of (2015), 402 (2017)
incomplete combustion. (2013), 921 (2017)

Backdraft A deflagration resulting from the sudden introduction of air into a 921 (2017) 1403 (2018), 1410 1403 (2018), 921
confined space containing oxygen-deficient products of (2015), 402 (2017)
incomplete combustion. (2013), 921 (2017)

Backdraft A phenomenon that occurs when a fire takes place in a confined 402 (2013) 1403 (2018), 1410 402 (2013)
area, such as a sealed aircraft fuselage, and burns undetected until (2015), 402
most of the oxygen within is consumed. The heat continues to (2013), 921 (2017)
produce flammable gases, mostly in the form of carbon
monoxide. These gases are heated above their ignition
temperature and when a supply of oxygen is introduced, as when
normal entry points are opened, the gases could ignite with
explosive force.
Backfire A fire set along the inner edge of a fire control line to consume 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
the fuel in the path of a wildland fire or change the direction of
force of the fire's convection column.
Backfire Arrester A flame arrester installed in fully premixed air–fuel gas 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
distribution piping to terminate flame propagation therein, shut (2018) (2018)
off fuel supply, and relieve pressure resulting from a backfire.

Backfire Arrester A flame arrester installed in fully premixed air–fuel gas 87 (2018) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
distribution piping to terminate flame propagation therein, shut (2018) (2018)
off fuel supply, and relieve pressure resulting from a backfire.
[86, 2015]
Backfire Preventer See 3.3.86, Safety Blowout. 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 596

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Backflow The flow of water or other liquids, mixtures, or substances into 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
the distributing pipes of a potable supply of water from any
source or sources other than its intended source.
Backflow Check Valve A device designed to allow flow in only one direction. 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018), 51 1192 (2018), 51
(2018) (2018)
Backflow Check Valve A device designed to allow flow in only one direction. 51 (2018) 1192 (2018), 51 1192 (2018), 51
(2018) (2018)
Backflow Preventer A device or means to prevent backflow. 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
Backlayering The movement of smoke and hot gases counter to the direction of 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 502 (2017)
the ventilation airflow. (2017)
Backlayering The reversal of movement of smoke and hot gases counter to the 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017)
direction of the ventilation airflow. (2017)
Back-to-Back Shelf Storage Two solid or perforated shelves up to 30 in. (750 mm) in depth 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
each, not exceeding a total depth of 60 in. (1.5 m), separated by a
longitudinal vertical barrier such as plywood, particleboard, sheet
metal, or equivalent, with a maximum 0.25 in. (6 mm) diameter
penetrations and no longitudinal flue space and a maximum
storage height of 15 ft (4.6 m).

Back-Up Alarm An audible device designed to warn that the fire apparatus is in 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
reverse gear. (2016) (2016)
Back-Up Alarm An audible device designed to warn that the fire apparatus is in 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
reverse gear. [1901, 2016] (2016) (2016)
Backup Line An additional hose line used to reinforce and protect personnel in 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
the event the initial attack proves inadequate.
Back-Vent System An exhaust vent system designed to transport residual vapors 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
from a sterilization chamber to a designated point of termination
outside of the building.
Baffle An object placed in an appliance to change the direction of or 54 (2018) 2 (2016), 385 54 (2018)
retard the flow of air, air–gas mixtures, or flue gases. (2017), 407
(2017), 45 (2015),
54 (2018), 80
(2016)
Baffle An object placed in an appliance to change the direction of or to 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 385 2 (2016), 45 (2015)
retard the flow of air, air–gas mixtures, or flue gases. [54, 2015] (2017), 407
(2017), 45 (2015),
54 (2018), 80
(2016)
Baffle An object placed in an appliance to change the direction of or to 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 385 2 (2016), 45 (2015)
retard the flow of air, air–gas mixtures, or flue gases. [54,2015] (2017), 407
(2017), 45 (2015),
54 (2018), 80
(2016)
Baffle For the purposes of this standard, a nonliquidtight transverse 385 (2017) 2 (2016), 385 385 (2017)
partition in a cargo tank. (2017), 407
(2017), 45 (2015),
54 (2018), 80
(2016)
Baffle Plate An object placed in or near an appliance to change the direction 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
of or to retard the flow of air, air-fuel mixtures, or flue gases.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 597

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Baking and Roasting Gas An oven primarily intended for volume food preparation that is 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
Oven composed of one or more sections or units of the following types:
(1) cabinet oven, an oven having one or more cavities heated by a
single burner or group of burners; (2) reel-type oven, an oven
employing trays that are moved by mechanical means; or (3)
sectional oven, an oven composed of one or more independently
heated cavities.
Balanced Pressure Bladder A foam concentrate tank fitted with an internal bladder that uses 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Tank waterflow through a modified venturi-type proportioner to control
the foam concentrate injection rate by displacing the foam
concentrate within the bladder with water outside the bladder.

Balanced Pressure Pump- A foam proportioning system that utilizes a foam pump and 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Type Proportioning valve(s) to balance foam and water pressures at a modified
venturi-type proportioner located in the foam solution delivery
piping; a foam concentrate metering orifice is fitted in the foam
inlet section of the proportioner.
Balcony Deck area that projects from a bulkhead. 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
Balcony (Exterior) An exterior floor projecting from, and supported by, a structure 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
without additional independent supports. (BLD-BLC)

Balcony Spill Plume A smoke plume that originates from a compartment fire, flows out 92 (2018) 92 (2018) 92 (2018)
the doorway, flows under a balcony, and flows upward after
passing the balcony edge.
Baled Cotton A natural seed fiber wrapped and secured in industry-accepted 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
materials, usually consisting of burlap, woven polypropylene, or
sheet polyethylene, and secured with steel, synthetic or wire
bands, or wire; also includes linters (lint removed from the
cottonseed) and motes (residual materials from the ginning
process). (See Table A.3.9.6.1.)
Baled Cotton A natural seed fiber wrapped and secured in industry-accepted 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 1 (2018)
materials, usually consisting of burlap, woven polypropylene, or
sheet polyethylene, and secured with steel, synthetic, or wire
bands, or wire; also includes linters (lint removed from the
cottonseed) and motes (residual materials from the ginning
process).
Ball Trap A device consisting of two spring-tensioned balls that form a 731 (2017) 731 (2017) 731 (2017)
connector into which a flat metal clip that is attached to a
conductor can be inserted to complete a circuit.
Ballast Weight, liquid or solid, added to a ship to ensure stability. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Ballast Gas Atmospheric air or a dry gas that is admitted into the compression 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
chamber of rotary mechanical pumps to prevent condensation of
vapors in the pump oil by maintaining the partial pressure of the
condensable vapors below the saturation value.

Ballast Tank A watertight compartment to hold liquid ballast. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Ballistic Protective Clothing An item of personal protective equipment (PPE) that provides 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 475
(BPC) protection against specific ballistic threats by helping to absorb (2018), 475 (2017) (2017)
the impact and reduce or prohibit penetration to the body from
bullets and steel fragments from handheld weapons and exploding
munitions.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 598

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Ballistic Protective Clothing An item of personal protective equipment (PPE) that provides 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 475
(BPC) protection against specific ballistic threats by helping to absorb (2018), 475 (2017) (2017)
the impact and reduce or prohibit penetration to the body from
bullets and steel fragments from handheld weapons and exploding
munitions.
Ballistic Protective Clothing An item of personal protective equipment that provides protection 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 472 (2018)
(BPC) against specific ballistic threats by helping to absorb the impact (2018), 475 (2017)
and reduce or prohibit the penetration to the body from bullets
and steel fragments from handheld weapons and exploding
munitions.
Band A range of frequencies between two defined limits. 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 72 1221 (2016)
(2016)
Banded Roll Paper Storage Rolls provided with a circumferential steel strap [3∕ 8 in. 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
(9.5 mm) or wider] at each end of the roll.
Banded Tire Storage Storage in which a number of tires are strapped together. 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
Banded Tires A storage method in which a number of tires are strapped 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
together.
Bar See 3.3.11, Galley. 408 (2017) 101 (2018), 408 408 (2017)
(2017), 5000
(2018), 77 (2014)
Barge A long, large vessel, usually flat-bottomed, self-propelled, towed, 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 306 1405 (2016)
or pushed by another vessel, used for transporting materials. (2014)

Barge Any vessel not equipped with a means of self-propulsion. 306 (2014) 1405 (2016), 306 306 (2014)
(2014)
Bark Pocket See 3.3.44.1. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
Bark Pocket Wood An opening between annual growth rings that contains bark. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
Irregularity
Barometric Draft Regulator A balanced damper device attached to a chimney, vent connector, 54 (2018) 211 (2016), 54 54 (2018)
breeching, or flue gas manifold to control chimney draft. (2018)

Barometric Draft Regulator A device built into a fuel-burning appliance, or made a part of a 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016)
chimney connector or vent connector, that functions to reduce (2018)
excessive draft through an appliance to a desired value by
admitting ambient air into the appliance chimney, chimney
connector, vent, or vent connector.
Barrage A rapidly fired sequence of aerial fireworks. 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018)
Barrel A cylindrical horizontal member at the head of the opening that 80 (2016) 1 (2018), 30 80 (2016)
supports the door curtain of a rolling steel door and contains the (2018), 80 (2016)
counterbalance springs.
Barrel A unit of volume used in the petroleum industry that is equal to 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
42 gal (159 L). (2018), 80 (2016)
Barrel A unit of volume used in the petroleum industry that is equal to 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
42 gal (159 L). [30, 2018] (2018), 80 (2016)
Barricade A natural or artificial barrier that effectively screens a magazine, 1124 (2017) 1 (2018), 1124 1124 (2017), 1125
building, railway, or highway from the effects of an explosion in (2017), 1125 (2017)
a magazine or building containing explosives. (2017)

Barricade A natural or artificial barrier that effectively screens a magazine, 1125 (2017) 1 (2018), 1124 1124 (2017), 1125
building, railway, or highway from the effects of an explosion in (2017), 1125 (2017)
a magazine or building containing explosives. (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 599

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Barricade (Explosives or A natural or artificial barrier that effectively screens a magazine, 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
Fireworks) building, railway, or highway from the effects of an explosion in
a magazine or building containing explosives. [1124, 2017]

Barrier A material obstacle (as opposed to separation). 550 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 550 (2017)
(2018), 13 (2016),
1620 (2015), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2018), 1971
(2018), 2113
(2015), 221
(2018), 275
(2017), 306
(2014), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
550 (2017), 79
(2018), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2017), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
914 (2015), 92
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 600

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Barrier A physical obstruction that is intended to prevent contact with 79 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 79 (2018)
equipment or energized electrical conductors and circuit parts or (2018), 13 (2016),
to prevent unauthorized access to a work area. [70E:100] 1620 (2015), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2018), 1971
(2018), 2113
(2015), 221
(2018), 275
(2017), 306
(2014), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
550 (2017), 79
(2018), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2017), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
914 (2015), 92
(2018)

Barrier Bar Trap A device consisting of a pressure-sensitive switch that is mounted 731 (2017) 731 (2017) 731 (2017)
onto one end of an adjustable bar that is installed across an
opening.
Barrier Hood See 3.3.136, Structural Fire Fighting Protective Hood. 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018)
Barrier Layer The component of the ensemble that is intended to provide 1951 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1951 1951 (2013)
protection from hazardous liquids. (2013), 1999
(2018)
Barrier Layer The layer of garment material, glove material, footwear material, 1999 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1951 1999 (2018)
or face protection device material designated as providing body (2013), 1999
fluid-borne pathogen resistance. (2018)
Barrier Material The part of the composite that limits transfer from the face of the 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018), 1994 1971 (2018)
layer to the other side. (2018)
Barrier Valve A valve, not necessarily dusttight, used to inhibit hot gases from 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
traveling back into any system component open for inspection or
maintenance.
Barrier/Barrier Fabric The fabric or other material placed directly under the cover fabric 260 (2013) 260 (2013) 260 (2013)
when Class II cover fabric is used.
Base That location at which the primary logistics functions are 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1500 1026 (2018)
coordinated and administered. (2018), 1581
(2015), 780 (2017)

Base (Bed) Section The lowest or widest section of an extension ladder. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Base (Bed) Section The lowest or widest section of an extension ladder. [1931, 2015] 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Base Flood See 3.3.255.1. 5000 (2018) 225 (2017), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 601

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Base Flood The flood having a 1 percent chance of being equaled or 5000 (2018) 225 (2017), 5000 5000 (2018)
exceeded in any given year. (BLD-SCM) (2018)
Base Flood The flood having a 1 percent chance of being equaled or 225 (2017) 225 (2017), 5000 225 (2017)
exceeded in any given year. [5000, 2015] (2018)
Base Flood Elevation (BFE) See 3.3.258.1. 5000 (2018) 225 (2017), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Base Flood Elevation (BFE) The elevation of the base flood, including wave height, relative to 5000 (2018) 225 (2017), 5000 5000 (2018)
the datum specified on a jurisdiction's flood hazard map. (BLD- (2018)
SCM)
Base Flood Elevation (BFE) The elevation of the base flood, including wave height, relative to 225 (2017) 225 (2017), 5000 225 (2017)
the datum specified on a jurisdiction's flood hazard map. [5000, (2018)
2015]
Base Flood Evaluation A reference point based on the depth or peak elevation of 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
flooding, including wave height, which has a 1 percent (100 year)
or greater chance of occurring in any given year.
Base Product (Concentrate) The contents of an aerosol container, excluding the propellant. 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)

Base Product Filler A machine used to fill the aerosol container with the base product 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
(Concentrate Filler) prior to addition of the propellant.
Base Rail The lower chord (rail) of an aerial ladder to which rungs and 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
reinforcements are attached. (2017) (2017)
Base Rail The lower chord (rail) of an aerial ladder to which rungs and 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
reinforcements are attached. [1901, 2016] (2017) (2017)
Base Section The first or bottom section of an aerial device. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
(2017) (2017)
Base Section The first or bottom section of an aerial device. [1901, 2016] 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
(2017) (2017)
Base Station A stationary radio transceiver with an ac or dc power supply or 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 1982 1221 (2016)
power supply module. (2018)
Base Station An RF transceiver used in conjunction with an RF PASS that 1982 (2018) 1221 (2016), 1982 1982 (2018)
monitors for an alarm signal and emits a visual signal when this (2018)
alarm is received. The base station is capable of sending an
evacuation alarm to the RF PASS.
Basement A story of a building or structure having one-half or more of its 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 400 (2016)
height below ground level and to which access for fire-fighting (2018), 30 (2018),
purposes is unduly restricted. 30A (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

Basement Any story of a building wholly or partly below grade plane that is 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
not considered the first story above grade plane. (See also (2018), 30 (2018),
3.3.128.1, First Story Above Grade Plane.) (SAF-FUN) 30A (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 602

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Basement Any story of a building wholly or partly below grade plane that is 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
not considered the first story above grade plane. (See also (2018), 30 (2018),
3.3.290.1, First Story Above Grade Plane.) (BLD-FUN) 30A (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

Basement Any story of a building wholly or partly below grade plane that is 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018)
not considered the first story above grade plane. [5000, 2018] (2018), 30 (2018),
30A (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

Basement For the purpose of this standard, a story of a building or structure 35 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 35 (2016)
having one-half or more of its height below ground level and to (2018), 30 (2018),
which access for fire-fighting purposes is restricted. [30, 2015] 30A (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

Basement For the purposes of this code, a story of a building or structure 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 30 (2018), 30B
having one-half or more of its height below ground level and to (2018), 30 (2018), (2015), 34 (2018)
which access for fire-fighting purposes is restricted. 30A (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

Basement For the purposes of this code, a story of a building or structure 34 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 30 (2018), 30B
having one-half or more of its height below ground level and to (2018), 30 (2018), (2015), 34 (2018)
which access for fire-fighting purposes is restricted. [30, 2018] 30A (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 603

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Basement For the purposes of this code, a story of a building or structure 30B (2015) 1 (2018), 101 30 (2018), 30B
having one-half or more of its height below ground level and to (2018), 30 (2018), (2015), 34 (2018)
which access for fire-fighting purposes is restricted. [30,2015] 30A (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

Basement For the purposes of this code, any story of a building wholly or 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 101 30A (2018)
partly below grade that is not considered the first story above (2018), 30 (2018),
grade. 30A (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

Basement For the purposes of this standard, a story of a building or 33 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 33 (2018)
structure having one-half or more of its height below ground level (2018), 30 (2018),
and to which access for fire-fighting purposes is restricted. [30, 30A (2018), 30B
2018] (2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)

Basement (Flood Resistance) For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
the portion of a building having its floor below the finished
ground level on all sides. (BLD-SCM)
Basement and Underground Parking structures that are located below grade. A basement 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
Parking Structures parking structure has other occupancies above it and an
underground parking structure has no occupancy other than
parking above it. Basement and underground parking structures
are considered as specific cases of enclosed parking structures.

Basement or Underground A parking structure or portion thereof located below finished 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
Parking Structure ground level.

Basic First Aid Kit Equipment or devices for managing infection exposure, airways, 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
spinal immobilization, fracture immobilization, shock, and
bleeding control.
Basic Life Support (BLS) A specific level of prehospital emergency medical service 1720 (2014) 1500 (2018), 1584 1720 (2014)
provided by trained responders that is focused on rapidly (2015), 1710
evaluating a patient's condition; maintaining a patient's airway, (2016), 1720
breathing, and circulation; controlling external bleeding; (2014), 450
preventing shock; and preventing further injury or disability by (2017), 473 (2018)
immobilizing potential spinal or other bone fractures.

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Basic Life Support (BLS) A specific level of prehospital medical care provided by trained 1584 (2015) 1500 (2018), 1584 1584 (2015), 1710
responders, focused on rapidly evaluating a patient's condition; (2015), 1710 (2016)
maintaining a patient's airway, breathing, and circulation; (2016), 1720
controlling external bleeding; preventing shock; and preventing (2014), 450
further injury or disability by immobilizing potential spinal or (2017), 473 (2018)
other bone fractures.

Basic Life Support (BLS) A specific level of prehospital medical care provided by trained 1710 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1584 1584 (2015), 1710
responders, focused on rapidly evaluating a patient's condition; (2015), 1710 (2016)
maintaining a patient's airway, breathing, and circulation; (2016), 1720
controlling external bleeding; preventing shock; and preventing (2014), 450
further injury or disability by immobilizing potential spinal or (2017), 473 (2018)
other bone fractures.

Basic Life Support (BLS) Emergency medical treatment at a level as defined by the medical 473 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1584 473 (2018)
authority having jurisdiction in conjunction with American Heart (2015), 1710
Association guidelines. (2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Basic Life Support (BLS) Emergency medical treatment at a level as defined by the medical 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1584 1500 (2018), 450
authority having jurisdiction. (2015), 1710 (2017)
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Basic Life Support (BLS) Emergency medical treatment at a level as defined by the medical 450 (2017) 1500 (2018), 1584 1500 (2018), 450
authority having jurisdiction. [1500, 2013] (2015), 1710 (2017)
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Basic Life Support (BLS) See 3.3.27.2. 1720 (2014) 1500 (2018), 1584 1720 (2014)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Basic Life Support (BLS) See 3.3.36.2. 1710 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1584 1710 (2016)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Basic Life Support (BLS) See 3.3.66.2. 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1584 1500 (2018)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017), 473 (2018)

Basic Plane The anatomical plane that includes the superior rim of the 1971 (2018) 1952 (2015), 1971 1971 (2018)
external auditory meatus, the upper edge of the external openings (2018)
of the ear, and the inferior margin of the orbit, which is the lowest
point of the floor of the eye socket.

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Basic Plane The anatomical plane that includes the superior rim of the 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015), 1971 1952 (2015)
external auditory meatus, the upper edge of the external openings (2018)
of the ear, and the interior margin of the orbit, which is the lowest
point of the floor of the eye socket.
Basic Protection Protection against electric shock under fault-free conditions. 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
Basic Spray Nozzle An adjustable-pattern spray nozzle in which the rated discharge is 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018)
delivered at a designated nozzle pressure and nozzle setting.

Basic Wind Speed (V) Three-second gust speed at 33 ft (10 m) above the ground in 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Exposure C (see ASCE/SEI 7, Section 26.7.3) as determined in
accordance with ASCE/SEI 7, Section 26.5.1. [ASCE/SEI 7:26.2]
(BLD-SCM)
Basis of Design (BOD) A document that describes the concepts and decisions used to 3 (2018) 3 (2018), 4 (2018), 3 (2018)
meet the owner’s project requirements and governing laws, 502 (2017)
regulations, codes, and standards.
Basis of Design (BOD) A document that shows the concepts and decisions used to meet 4 (2018) 3 (2018), 4 (2018), 4 (2018)
the owner’s project requirements and the requirements of 502 (2017)
governing laws, codes, regulations and standards. [3, 2018]

Basis of Design (BOD). A document that shows the concepts and decisions used to meet 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
the owner’s project requirements and applicable standards, laws,
and regulations. [3, 2015]
Batch Furnace A furnace into which the work charge is introduced all at once. 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)

Batch Mix The manual addition of foam concentrate to a water storage 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
container or tank to make foam solution.
Bathroom Within a dwelling unit, any room or compartment containing a 13R (2016) 13 (2016), 13R 13R (2016)
lavatory dedicated to personal hygiene, or a water closet, or (2016)
bathing capability such as a shower or tub, or any combination of
facilities thereof.
Bathroom Within a dwelling unit, any room or compartment dedicated to 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 13R 13 (2016)
personal hygiene, containing a toilet, sink, or bathing capability (2016)
such as a shower or tub.
Bathrooms An area including a basin with one or more of the following: a 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
toilet, a urinal, a tub, a shower, a bidet, or similar plumbing
fixtures. [70, 2017] (FUN)
Batten A horizontal pipe, tube, or other structural shape in a pocket of or 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
attached to a fire safety curtain.
Battery A collection of fireworks devices, such as a group of mortars 1123 (2018) 1 (2018), 111 1123 (2018)
(finale battery) or a bundle of roman candles (candle battery), (2016), 1123
fused together in such a manner that they are fired within a short (2018), 1221
period of time. (2016)
Battery Two or more cells connected together electrically in series or 111 (2016) 1 (2018), 111 111 (2016)
parallel, or both, to provide the required operating voltage and (2016), 1123
current levels. (2018), 1221
(2016)
Battery Certification The certification by a battery manufacturer that a battery is built 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
to industry standards.
Battery Cold Cranking The discharge load in amperes that a battery at 0°F (-17.8°C) can 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Rating deliver for 30 seconds while maintaining a voltage of 1.2 volts
per cell or higher.
Battery Disconnect Switch A switch that disconnects the battery from all of the vehicle's 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016)
wiring.

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Battery Reserve Capacity The number of minutes for which a new, fully charged battery at 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
80°F (26.7°C) can be continuously discharged at 25 amperes
while maintaining a voltage of 1.75 volts per cell or higher
(10.5 volts for a 12-volt battery or 5.25 volts for a 6-volt battery).

Battery System A system that consists of these interconnected subsystems: (1) 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
stationary storage batteries, (2) battery chargers, and (3) a
collection of rectifiers, inverters, converters, and associated
electrical equipment as required for a particular application.

Battery-Powered Lighting Individual unit equipment for backup illumination consisting of a 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
Units rechargeable battery, battery-charging means, provisions for one
or more lamps mounted on the equipment, or with terminals for
remote lamps, or both, and relaying device arranged to energize
the lamps automatically upon failure of the supply to the unit
equipment. [70, 2017] (ELS)

Bay Window A window assembly whose maximum horizontal projection is no 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
more than 24 in. (610 mm) from the plane of an exterior wall and
is elevated above the floor level of the home, or a window
supported on a foundation extending beyond the main walls of a
building. (BLD-SCM)
Bay Window See 3.3.689.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
B-Class Boundary A boundary designed to resist the passage of flame for 1∕ 2 hour 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
when tested in accordance with ASTM E119, Standard Test
Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials.

B-Class Division A fire barrier system consisting of bulkheads or decks and 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
including all penetrations for piping and cables, doors, windows,
and ductwork, providing 30 minutes of fire resistance when tested
in accordance with established test methods.

Bead A rounded globule of re-solidified metal at the end of the remains 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
of an electrical conductor that was caused by arcing and is
characterized by a sharp line of demarcation between the melted
and unmelted conductor surfaces.
Beam A collection of rays that can be parallel, divergent, or convergent. 115 (2016) 115 (2016), 1405 115 (2016)
(2016)
Beam The breadth (i.e., width) of a ship at its widest point. 1405 (2016) 115 (2016), 1405 1405 (2016)
(2016)
Beam (Side Rail) The main structural side of the ground ladder. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Beam (Side Rail) The main structural side of the ground ladder. [1931, 2015] 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Beam Construction Ceilings that have solid structural or solid nonstructural members 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
projecting down from the ceiling surface more than 4 in.
(100 mm) and spaced more than 36 in. (910 mm), center to
center. (SIG-IDS)
Beam Construction See 3.3.38, Ceiling Surfaces. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Beam Intensity Profile A description of the variations that can be present in the cross- 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
(Irradiance Distribution) section of a laser beam or in a focused laser spot.

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bearing Wall Any wall meeting either of the following classifications: (1) any 221 (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 221 (2018)
metal or wood stud wall that supports more than 100 lb/linear ft (2018)
(1400 N/linear m) of vertical load in addition to its own weight or
(2) any concrete or masonry wall that supports more than
200 lb/linear ft (2800 N/linear m) of vertical load in addition to
its own weight. [ASCE/SEI 7:11.2]

Bearing Wall Any wall meeting either of the following classifications: (1) any 5000 (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
metal or wood stud wall that supports more than 100 lb/linear ft (2018)
(1400 N/linear m) of vertical load in addition to its own weight or
(2) any concrete or masonry wall that supports more than
200 lb/linear ft (2900 N/linear m) of vertical load in addition to
its own weight. [ASCE/SEI 7:11.2] (BLD-SCM)

Bearing Wall See 3.3.677.1. 5000 (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Bearing Wall System A structural system with bearing walls providing support for all 221 (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 221 (2018)
or major portions of the vertical loads. Shear walls or braced (2018)
frames provide seismic force resistance. [ASCE/SEI 7:11.2]

Bearing Wall System A structural system with bearing walls providing support for all 5000 (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
or major portions of the vertical loads. Shear walls or braced (2018)
frames provide seismic force resistance. [ASCE/SEI 7:11.2]
(BLD-SCM)
Bearing Wall System See 3.3.642.2. 5000 (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Bed (in the cargo-carrying A rear cargo area predominantly found in trucks. 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
area)
Bed Compartments Segments of a fluidized bed, which might be individually 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
controlled with respect to combustion airflow and fuel feed.
Bed Drain An opening provided in the enclosure of a fluidized bed for the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
removal of spent bed material and any tramp material.
Bed Material Granular particles that compose a fluidized bed. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Bed Temperature The average temperature of a fluidized bed. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Bedded Position The position in which the fly section(s) of an extension ladder is 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
fully retracted with the pawls engaged. (2015) (2015)
Bedded Position The position in which the fly section(s) of an extension ladder is 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
fully retracted with the pawls engaged. [1931, 2015] (2015) (2015)

Belay The method by which a potential fall distance is controlled to 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
minimize damage to equipment and/or injury to a live load. (2017) (2017)

Belay The method by which a potential fall distance is controlled to 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
minimize damage to equipment and/or injury to a live load. (2017) (2017)
[1670, 2017]
Belay Device An auxiliary equipment item used to catch a falling load by 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017)
grabbing the rope.
Belay Device See 3.3.18.3. 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017)
Belay System A belay device and any other components required for the belay 1983 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1983 1983 (2017)
device to function. (2017)
Belay System A nontensioned, manually operated system designed to belay a 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1983 1006 (2017)
load. (2017)
Belayer The rescuer who operates the belay system. 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bell-Bottom Pier Hole A type of shaft or footing excavation, the bottom of which is 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
made larger than the cross-section above to form a bell shape.

Belt A system component; material configured as a device that fastens 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1500 1006 (2017)
around the waist only and designated as a ladder belt, an escape (2018), 1858
belt, or a ladder/escape belt. (2018), 1971
(2018), 1983
(2017), 414 (2017)

Belt An equipment item configured as a device that fastens around the 1858 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1500 1858 (2018), 1983
waist only and designated as a ladder belt or an escape belt. (2018), 1858 (2017)
(2018), 1971
(2018), 1983
(2017), 414 (2017)

Belt An equipment item configured as a device that fastens around the 1983 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1500 1858 (2018), 1983
waist only and designated as a ladder belt or an escape belt. (2018), 1858 (2017)
(2018), 1971
(2018), 1983
(2017), 414 (2017)

Belt An equipment item configured as a device that fastens around the 1971 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1500 1971 (2018)
waist only and is designated as a ladder belt or an escape belt. (2018), 1858
(2018), 1971
(2018), 1983
(2017), 414 (2017)

Belt Filter A sludge-dewatering or -concentrating device having continuous 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
bands or belts of filtering media that pass around rollers and from
which the material caught on the media is usually removed by
gravity and pressure.
Benching or Benching System A method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017)
the side of a trench or excavation to form one or a series of (2017)
horizontal levels or steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical
surfaces between levels.
Benching or Benching System A method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1670 (2017)
the side of an excavation to form one or a series of horizontal (2017)
levels or steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces
between levels.
Bend A knot that joins two ropes or webbing pieces together. 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
Bends Decompression sickness; caisson worker’s disease. (HYP) 99 (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99 (2018)
(2018)
Bends Decompression sickness; caisson worker's disease. (See also 99B (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99B (2018)
3.3.6, Decompression Sickness.) [99, 2018 (HYP)] (2018)
Beneficial System Auxiliary-powered equipment in motor vehicles or machines that 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
can enhance or facilitate rescues such as electric, pneumatic, or
hydraulic seat positioners, door locks, window operating
mechanisms, suspension systems, tilt steering wheels, convertible
tops, or other devices or systems to facilitate the movement
(extension, retraction, raising, lowering, conveyor control) of
equipment or machinery.

Bent A main supporting framework consisting of a transverse row of 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
piling with interconnecting pile cap and bracing.

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Berth (1) The mooring of a boat alongside a bulkhead, pier, or between 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 303 1405 (2016)
piles. (2) A sleeping space. (2016), 307 (2016)

Berth The water space to be occupied by a boat or other vessel 303 (2016) 1405 (2016), 303 303 (2016)
alongside or between bulkheads, piers, piles, fixed and floating (2016), 307 (2016)
docks, or any similar access structure. (See also 3.3.20, Slip.)

Berth The waterside area adjacent to a pier, wharf, or bulkhead where 307 (2016) 1405 (2016), 303 307 (2016)
vessels are moored. (2016), 307 (2016)

Berthing Area (1) A space at a wharf for docking a ship.(2) A bed or bunk space 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
on a ship.
Beta Particle An elementary particle, emitted from a nucleus during radioactive 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
decay, with a single electrical charge and a mass equal to 1∕ 1837
that of a proton.
Bias Ply Tire A vehicle tire in which the main plies or cords run diagonally 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
across the bead.
BICSI Definitions These terms are defined in The BICSI Information Transport 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
Systems (ITS) Dictionary.
Bight The open loop in a rope or piece of webbing formed when it is 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
doubled back on itself.
Bilge The lowest inner part of a ship’s hull. [1405, 2016] 1925 (2018) 1405 (2016), 1925 1925 (2018)
(2018)
Bilge The lowest inner part of a ship's hull. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1925 1405 (2016)
(2018)
Bin An enclosure to store pulverized fuel. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Bin Box Storage Storage in five-sided wood, metal, or cardboard boxes with open 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
face on the aisles in which boxes are self-supporting or supported
by a structure so designed that little or no horizontal or vertical
space exists around boxes.
Bin System (Storage System) A system in which the fuel is pulverized and stored in bins from 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
which it is withdrawn through feeders, as needed, for burning.

Binary Explosive A blasting explosive formed by mixing or combining two 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
precursor chemicals, for example ammonium nitrate and
nitromethane.
Binary Material See 3.3.7, Binary System. 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Binary Material See 3.3.7, Binary System. [1126, 2016] 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Binary Materials See 3.3.6, Binary System. 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
Binary System A two-component pyrotechnic system. 1126 (2016) 1124 (2017), 1126 1124 (2017), 1126
(2016) (2016)
Binary System A two-component pyrotechnic system. [1126, 2016] 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1126 1124 (2017), 1126
(2016) (2016)
Binders Pieces of hardware used to hold a sliding door to the wall, 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
preventing lateral movement of the door from the wall.
Biodegradability A measure of the decomposition of organic matter through the 1150 (2017) 1150 (2017), 18A 1150 (2017), 18A
action of microorganisms. (2017) (2017)
Biodegradability A measure of the decomposition of organic matter through the 18A (2017) 1150 (2017), 18A 1150 (2017), 18A
action of microorganisms. [1150, 2017] (2017) (2017)
Biogas Fuel Cell System A fuel cell system comprised of a conventional biogas source, 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
such as a landfill gas site or municipal sewage digester site, a fuel
cell specific gas cleanup unit, and a prepackaged or matched
modular fuel cell power system.

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Biological Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing acute disease or 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1992 1951 (2013)
long-term damage to the human body. (2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Biological Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing an acute disease 2113 (2015) 1951 (2013), 1992 2112 (2018), 2113
or long-term damage to the human body. [1991, 2005] (2018), 2112 (2015)
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Biological Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing an acute disease 2112 (2018) 1951 (2013), 1992 2112 (2018), 2113
or long-term damage to the human body. [1991, 2016] (2018), 2112 (2015)
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Biological Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing disease or long- 1992 (2018) 1951 (2013), 1992 1992 (2018)
term damage to the human body. (2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Biological Safety Cabinet A ventilated cabinet for personnel, product, and environmental 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
protection having an open front with inward airflow for personnel
protection, downward HEPA-filtered laminar airflow for product
protection, and HEPA-filtered exhausted air for environmental
protection.
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of a biologically 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1851 1500 (2018)
derived toxin or pathogen to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a (2013), 1971
terrorist attack. [1994, 2018] (2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of a biologically 1851 (2014) 1500 (2018), 1851 1851 (2014)
derived toxin or pathogen to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951
casualties. (2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of a biologically 1991 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1851 1991 (2016), 1994
derived toxin or pathogen used to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951 (2018)
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a (2013), 1971
terrorist attack. (2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of a biologically 1994 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1851 1991 (2016), 1994
derived toxin or pathogen used to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951 (2018)
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a (2013), 1971
terrorist attack. (2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018)

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of biologically 1971 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1851 1971 (2018), 1999
derived toxin or pathogen to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951 (2018)
casualties. (2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of biologically 1999 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1851 1971 (2018), 1999
derived toxin or pathogen to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951 (2018)
casualties. (2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of biologically 1951 (2013) 1500 (2018), 1851 1951 (2013)
derived toxins or pathogens to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951
casualties. (2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Biological Terrorism Agents See 3.3.1.1. 1994 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1851 1994 (2018)
(2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Biomass A boiler fuel manufactured by means of a process that includes 850 (2015) 850 (2015) 850 (2015)
storing, shredding, classifying, and conveying of forest and
agricultural byproducts (e.g., wood chips, rice hulls, sugar cane).

Bioterrorism or Biologic Biological agents and toxins that have the potential to pose a 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Warfare Agents severe threat to human health and that can be used for or adapted
for bioterrorist attacks.
Biparting A vertically sliding door in which half of the door moves up and 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
half of the door moves down in order to open, or a horizontal
sliding door in which one door moves to the right and one moves
to the left in order to open.
Birth Center A facility in which low-risk births are expected following normal, 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
uncomplicated pregnancies, and in which professional midwifery (2018)
care is provided to women during pregnancy, birth, and
postpartum. (BLD-MER)
Birth Center A facility in which low-risk births are expected following normal, 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
uncomplicated pregnancies, and in which professional midwifery (2018)
care is provided to women during pregnancy, birth, and
postpartum. (SAF-MER)
Bitragion Coronal Arc The arc between the right and left tragion as measured over the 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018)
top of the head in a plane perpendicular to the midsagittal plane.

Bitragion Inion Arc The arc between tragion as measured over the inion. 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018)
Bitt Any of the deck posts, often found in pairs, around which ropes 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
or cables are wound and held fast.
Bitter End That end of a rope or cable that is wound around a bitt. 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 612

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bitts A pair of heavy metal posts fastened on a deck to which mooring 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
lines are secured.
Black Match A fuse made from string that is impregnated with Black Powder. 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018)

Black Powder A low explosive consisting of an intimate mixture of potassium or 1126 (2016) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018), 1124
sodium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. (2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016) (2016)
Black Powder A low explosive consisting of an intimate mixture of potassium or 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018), 1124
sodium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. [1126, 2016] (2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016) (2016)
Black Powder A low explosive consisting of an intimate mixture of potassium or 1124 (2017) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018), 1124
sodium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. [1126, 2016] (2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016) (2016)
Black Powder See 3.3.44.1. 1124 (2017) 1123 (2018), 1124 1124 (2017)
(2017), 1126
(2016)
Black Start Where the stored energy system has the capability to start the 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
prime mover without using energy from another source.
Black Waste Water Grossly contaminated and contain pathogenic, toxigenic, or other 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
harmful agents.
Blackbody An object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that falls onto 1801 (2018) 1801 (2018) 1801 (2018)
it; no radiation passes through the object, and none is reflected.

Blackbody Temperature The temperature of a perfect radiator having a surface with an 253 (2015) 253 (2015) 253 (2015)
emissivity of unity and, therefore, a reflectivity of zero (0).

Bladder Fuel Tank A fuel container that is both collapsible and self-sealing. 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
Bladder Tank A type of pressure tank containing air and water separated by a 22 (2018) 11 (2016), 22 22 (2018)
flexible membrane (bladder). (2018), 410 (2015)

Bladder Tank See 3.3.14.1, Bladder Fuel Tank. 410 (2015) 11 (2016), 22 410 (2015)
(2018), 410 (2015)

Bladder Tank Proportioner A system that is similar to a standard pressure proportioner, 25 (2017) 25 (2017) 25 (2017)
except the foam concentrate is contained inside a diaphragm bag
that is contained inside a pressure vessel.

Blank Test Specimen A noncombustible test specimen placed on the furnace opening 276 (2015) 276 (2015) 276 (2015)
when the evaluation test is conducted.
Blanketing (or Padding) The technique of maintaining an atmosphere that is either inert or 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
fuel-enriched in the vapor space of a container or vessel.

Blast Area The area in which concussion (shock wave), flying material, or 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
gases from an explosion can cause injury to persons.

Blast Burner A burner delivering a combustible mixture to the combustion 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
zone under a pressure that is normally above 0.3 in. w.c. (75 kPa).

Blast Pressure Front The expanding leading edge of an explosion reaction that 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
separates a major difference in pressure between normal ambient
pressure ahead of the front and potentially damaging high
pressure at and behind the front.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 613

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Blast Site The area where explosive material is handled during loading of 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
the borehole, including 15.2 m (50 ft) in all directions from the
perimeter formed by loaded holes.
Blaster A person qualified to assist in the loading and firing of a blast. 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)

Blaster-in-Charge A person qualified to be in charge of and responsible for the 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
loading and firing of a blast.
Blasting Agent A material or mixture intended for blasting that meets the 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
requirements of the DOT “Hazardous Materials Regulations,” as
set forth in 49 CFR 173.56, 49 CFR 173.57, and 49 CFR 173.58,
Explosive 1.5D.
Bleachers A grandstand in which the seats are not provided with backrests. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 5000 (2018)
(BLD-AXM) (2016), 5000
(2018)
Bleachers A grandstand in which the seats are not provided with backrests. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 102 101 (2018)
(SAF-AXM) (2016), 5000
(2018)
Bleachers A grandstand in which the seats are not provided with backrests. 102 (2016) 101 (2018), 102 102 (2016)
[5000, 2015] (2016), 5000
(2018)
Bleed Air Duct An intake duct in a manifold duct system, designed to input air to 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
maintain system balance.
Blending Any combination of solvents, other than additives, that when 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
blended change the original physical properties to produce a new
material to be employed in drycleaning equipment.

BLEVE Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion. 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
Block A basic yard storage unit for baled cotton comprising multiple- 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 58 1 (2018)
row storage with clear spaces on all sides. (2017), 804
(2015), 805 (2015)

Block See 3.3.19.1. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 58 1 (2018)


(2017), 804
(2015), 805 (2015)

Block Creel Construction Rope constructed without knots or splices in the yarns, ply yarns, 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017)
strands or braids, or rope.
Block Creel Construction See 3.3.63.1. 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017)
Blood Human blood, human blood components, and products made 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
from human blood.
Bloodborne Pathogens Microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
diseases in humans.
Blue Light Station A location along the trainway, indicated by a blue light, where a 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
person can communicate with the operations control center and
disconnect traction power.
Blunt Start The removal of the incomplete thread at the end of the thread. 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
This is a feature of threaded parts that are repeatedly assembled
by hand. Also known as the “Higbee cut.”

BNICE An acronym for biological, nuclear/radiological, incendiary, 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
chemical, and explosive agents.
Board and Care See 3.3.196.12, Residential Board and Care Occupancy. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
(2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 614

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Board and Care See 3.3.446.12, Residential Board and Care Occupancy. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Board of Appeals A group of persons appointed by the governing body of the 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
jurisdiction adopting this Code for the purpose of hearing and
adjudicating differences of opinion between the AHJ and the
citizenry in the interpretation, application, and enforcement of
this Code.
Boarding Ladder A device used for boarding a vessel from the water, including 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
handles, rails, ladders, steps, or platforms.
Boarding Pier (Accessibility) A portion of a pier where a boat is temporarily secured for the 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
purpose of embarking or disembarking. [2010 ADA Standards
(DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Boat Launch Ramp A sloped surface designed for launching and retrieving trailered 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Accessibility) boats and other water craft to and from a body of water.
[2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Boat Slip (Accessibility) That portion of a pier, main pier, finger pier, or float where a boat 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
is moored for the purpose of berthing, embarking, or
disembarking. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Boatyard A facility used for constructing, repairing, servicing, hauling from 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
the water, storing (on land and in water), and launching of boats.

Body Borne Pathogen An infectious bacteria or virus carried in human, animal, or 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015)
clinical body fluids, organs, or tissues.
Body Fluid–Borne Pathogen An infectious bacterium or virus carried in human, animal, or 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
clinical body fluids, organs, or tissue. (2018) (2018)
Body Fluid–Borne Pathogen An infectious bacterium or virus carried in human, animal, or 1971 (2018) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
clinical body fluids, organs, or tissue. (2018) (2018)
Body Fluid-Borne Pathogen An infectious bacterium or virus carried in human, animal, or 1999 (2018) 1999 (2018) 1999 (2018)
clinical body fluids organs, or tissue.
Body Fluids Fluids that are produced by the body including, but not limited to, 1952 (2015) 1581 (2015), 1851 1952 (2015), 1971
blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast milk, (2014), 1855 (2018)
amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and pericardial (2018), 1951
fluid. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Body Fluids Fluids that are produced by the body including, but not limited to, 1971 (2018) 1581 (2015), 1851 1952 (2015), 1971
blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast milk, (2014), 1855 (2018)
amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and pericardial (2018), 1951
fluid. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Body Fluids Fluids that are produced by the body, including, but not limited 1951 (2013) 1581 (2015), 1851 1951 (2013)
to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast (2014), 1855
milk, amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and (2018), 1951
pericardial fluid. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1999
(2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 615

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Body Fluids Fluids that are produced by the body, including, but not limited 1999 (2018) 1581 (2015), 1851 1999 (2018)
to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast (2014), 1855
milk, amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, sweat, (2018), 1951
vomit, and pericardial fluid. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Body Fluids Fluids that are produced by the body, including, but not limited 1851 (2014) 1581 (2015), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast (2014), 1855 (2018)
milk, amniotic fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and (2018), 1951
pericardial fluid. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Body Fluids Fluids that are produced by the body, including, but not limited 1855 (2018) 1581 (2015), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast (2014), 1855 (2018)
milk, amniotic fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and (2018), 1951
pericardial fluid. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Body Fluids Fluids that the body produces including, but not limited to, blood, 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015), 1851 1581 (2015)
semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast milk, (2014), 1855
amniotic fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pericardial (2018), 1951
fluid, sputum, saliva, and any other fluids that might contain (2013), 1952
pathogens. (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Body Substance Isolation An infection control strategy that considers all body substances 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
potentially infectious. It utilizes procedures and equipment to
protect the responder from communicable diseases that are known
to be transmitted through blood and other body substances.

Body Waste The discharge from any fixture, appliance, or appurtenance 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
containing fecal matter or urine.
Bogie A combination of two axles used to support the end of a vehicle. 414 (2017) 402 (2013), 414 414 (2017)
(2017)
Bogie A tandem arrangement of aircraft landing gear wheels. 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 414 402 (2013)
(2017)
Boiler A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, 85 (2015) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 85
steam is superheated, or any combination thereof by the (2016), 5000 (2015)
application of heat from combustible fuels in a self-contained or (2018), 54 (2018),
attached furnace. 85 (2015)
Boiler A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 85
steam is superheated, or any combination thereof by the (2016), 5000 (2015)
application of heat from combustible fuels in a self-contained or (2018), 54 (2018),
attached furnace. [85, 2015] 85 (2015)
Boiler A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, 5000 (2018) 211 (2016), 31 5000 (2018)
steam is superheated, or any combination thereof by the (2016), 5000
application of heat from combustible fuels, in a self-contained or (2018), 54 (2018),
attached furnace. [85, 2011] (BLD-FUN) 85 (2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 616

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Boiler A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 31 (2016)
steam is superheated, or in which any combination thereof takes (2016), 5000
place by the application of heat from combustible fuels, in a self- (2018), 54 (2018),
contained or attached furnace. 85 (2015)

Boiler Control System The group of control systems that regulates the boiler process, 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
including the combustion control system but not the burner
management system.
Boiler Enclosure The physical boundary for the combustion process and boiler 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
pressure parts up to the initial transition to flues as defined by the
boiler manufacturer.
Boiler Room Any room with a boiler of 5 horsepower or greater. (BLD-MEA) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)

Boiler Room See 3.3.562.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Boiling Point See 3.3.501.1. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 120 5000 (2018)
(2015), 122
(2015), 30 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 5000
(2018), 704 (2017)

Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
surrounding atmospheric pressure. (2015), 122 (2015), 122
(2015), 30 (2018), (2015), 30 (2018),
34 (2018), 35 34 (2018), 704
(2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 704 (2017)

Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the 120 (2015) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
surrounding atmospheric pressure. [30, 2015] (2015), 122 (2015), 122
(2015), 30 (2018), (2015), 30 (2018),
34 (2018), 35 34 (2018), 704
(2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 704 (2017)

Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the 122 (2015) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
surrounding atmospheric pressure. [30, 2015] (2015), 122 (2015), 122
(2015), 30 (2018), (2015), 30 (2018),
34 (2018), 35 34 (2018), 704
(2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 704 (2017)

Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the 704 (2017) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
surrounding atmospheric pressure. [30, 2015] (2015), 122 (2015), 122
(2015), 30 (2018), (2015), 30 (2018),
34 (2018), 35 34 (2018), 704
(2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 704 (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 617

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 120 5000 (2018)
surrounding atmospheric pressure. [30, 2015] (BLD-IND) (2015), 122
(2015), 30 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 5000
(2018), 704 (2017)

Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
surrounding atmospheric pressure. [30, 2018] (2015), 122 (2015), 122
(2015), 30 (2018), (2015), 30 (2018),
34 (2018), 35 34 (2018), 704
(2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 704 (2017)

Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the 34 (2018) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
surrounding atmospheric pressure. [30, 2018] (2015), 122 (2015), 122
(2015), 30 (2018), (2015), 30 (2018),
34 (2018), 35 34 (2018), 704
(2016), 5000 (2017)
(2018), 704 (2017)

Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the 35 (2016) 1 (2018), 120 35 (2016)
surrounding atmospheric pressure. For purposes of defining the (2015), 122
boiling point, atmospheric pressure shall be considered to be (2015), 30 (2018),
14.7 psia (760 mm Hg or 101.4 kPa). For mixtures that do not 34 (2018), 35
have a constant boiling point, the 20 percent evaporated point of (2016), 5000
a distillation performed in accordance with ASTM D86, Standard (2018), 704 (2017)
Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
Atmospheric Pressure, shall be considered to be the boiling point.
[30:4.2.1]

Boil-Over An event in the burning of certain oils in an open-top tank when, 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
after a long period of quiescent burning, there is a sudden
increase in fire intensity associated with expulsion of burning oil
from the tank.
Boil-Over An event in the burning of certain oils in an open-top tank when, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
after a long period of quiescent burning, there is a sudden
increase in fire intensity associated with expulsion of burning oil
from the tank. [30, 2018]
Bolsters Pillows or similarly shaped units containing upholstery material 261 (2018) 261 (2018) 261 (2018)
covered by upholstery cover material, which might or might not
be attached to the upholstered furniture item but are sold and
delivered with it.
Bombproof A term used to refer to a single anchor point capable of sustaining 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
the actual or potential forces exerted on the rope rescue system
without possibility of failure.
Bond Where referring to bricklaying and masonry chimneys, that 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
connection between brick, stone, or other masonry units formed
by lapping them upon one another in carrying up the work,
thereby forming an inseparable mass.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 618

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bonded (Bonding) Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
(2016), 32 (2016), (2016), 32 (2016)
73 (2016)
Bonded (Bonding) Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity. 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
[1901, 2016] (2016), 32 (2016), (2016), 32 (2016)
73 (2016)
Bonded (Bonding) Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity. [70, 32 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
2014] (2016), 32 (2016), (2016), 32 (2016)
73 (2016)
Bonded (Bonding) Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity. 73 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 73 (2016)
[70:100] (2016), 32 (2016),
73 (2016)
Bonding An electrical connection between an electrically conductive 780 (2017) 30 (2018), 30B 780 (2017)
object and a component of a lightning protection system that is (2015), 326
intended to significantly reduce potential differences created by (2015), 329
lightning currents. (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the process 652 (2016) 30 (2018), 30B 61 (2017), 652
of connecting two or more conductive objects by means of a (2015), 326 (2016), 654 (2017)
conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential but not (2015), 329
necessarily at the same potential as the earth. (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the process 61 (2017) 30 (2018), 30B 61 (2017), 652
of connecting two or more conductive objects by means of a (2015), 326 (2016), 654 (2017)
conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential but not (2015), 329
necessarily at the same potential as the earth. [652, 2016] (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 619

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the process 654 (2017) 30 (2018), 30B 61 (2017), 652
of connecting two or more conductive objects by means of a (2015), 326 (2016), 654 (2017)
conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential but not (2015), 329
necessarily at the same potential as the earth. [652, 2016] (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the process 77 (2014) 30 (2018), 30B 30 (2018), 30B
of connecting two or more conductive objects together by means (2015), 326 (2015), 326
of a conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential, but (2015), 329 (2015), 329
not necessarily at the same potential as the earth. (2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017), (2016), 77 (2014)
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the process 30 (2018) 30 (2018), 30B 30 (2018), 30B
of connecting two or more conductive objects together by means (2015), 326 (2015), 326
of a conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential, but (2015), 329 (2015), 329
not necessarily at the same potential as the earth. [77, 2014] (2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017), (2016), 77 (2014)
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the process 326 (2015) 30 (2018), 30B 30 (2018), 30B
of connecting two or more conductive objects together by means (2015), 326 (2015), 326
of a conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential, but (2015), 329 (2015), 329
not necessarily at the same potential as the earth. [77, 2014] (2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017), (2016), 77 (2014)
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 620

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the process 329 (2015) 30 (2018), 30B 30 (2018), 30B
of connecting two or more conductive objects together by means (2015), 326 (2015), 326
of a conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential, but (2015), 329 (2015), 329
not necessarily at the same potential as the earth. [77, 2014] (2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017), (2016), 77 (2014)
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the process 350 (2016) 30 (2018), 30B 30 (2018), 30B
of connecting two or more conductive objects together by means (2015), 326 (2015), 326
of a conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential, but (2015), 329 (2015), 329
not necessarily at the same potential as the earth. [77, 2014] (2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017), (2016), 77 (2014)
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the process 30B (2015) 30 (2018), 30B 30 (2018), 30B
of connecting two or more conductive objects together by means (2015), 326 (2015), 326
of a conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential, but (2015), 329 (2015), 329
not necessarily at the same potential as the earth. [77,2014] (2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017), (2016), 77 (2014)
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

Bonding The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically 921 (2017) 30 (2018), 30B 921 (2017)
conductive path that ensures electrical continuity and the capacity (2015), 326
to conduct safely any current likely to be imposed. (2015), 329
(2015), 350
(2016), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 70B
(2016), 77 (2014),
780 (2017), 921
(2017)

Bonding (Bonded) Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity. 79 (2018) 70B (2016), 79 79 (2018)
[70:100] (2018)

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bonding (Bonded) The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically 70B (2016) 70B (2016), 79 70B (2016)
conductive path that will ensure electrical continuity and the (2018)
capacity to conduct safely any current likely to be imposed. The
“permanent joining” can be accomplished by the normal devices
used to fasten clean, noncorroded parts together. Machine screws,
bolts, brackets, or retainers necessary to allow equipment to
function properly are items typically employed for this purpose.
While welding and brazing can also be utilized, these preclude
easy disassembly, and welding can increase rather than decrease
resistance across joints. Metallic parts that are permanently joined
to form an electrically conductive path that will ensure electrical
continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any current likely to
be imposed are bonded.

Bonding Conductor A conductor used for potential equalization between grounded 780 (2017) 302 (2015), 780 780 (2017)
metal bodies or electrically conductive objects and a lightning (2017)
protection system.
Bonding Conductor A normally non-current-carrying conductor that is intended to 302 (2015) 302 (2015), 780 302 (2015)
carry leakage current from either the ac or the dc system. Bonding (2017)
conductors connect underwater metallic objects as part of any
cathodic protection system and, if sized in accordance with
ABYC TE-4, shall be permitted to serve as lightning grounding
conductors. If used, they shall be colored green or green with
yellow stripe, or shall be of bare copper.

Bonding Jumper A reliable conductor to ensure the required electrical conductivity 54 (2018) 54 (2018), 70B 54 (2018)
between metal parts required to be electrically connected. (2016)
[70:100]
Bonding Jumper A reliable conductor to ensure the required electrical conductivity 70B (2016) 54 (2018), 70B 70B (2016)
between metal parts required to be electrically connected. This (2016)
conductor can be solid or stranded or braided, and connected by
compatible fittings to separate parts to provide this electrically
conductive path. The bonding jumper can also be a screw or a
bolt. This bonding jumper can be used alone or in conjunction
with other electrically conductive paths. It generally is associated
with the equipment-grounding path, but might or might not be
electrically linked for a lowest impedance path.

Book Stack Shelving dedicated to the storage of library materials. 909 (2017) 909 (2017) 909 (2017)
Boom (1) A long pole extending upward at an angle from the mast of a 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1901 1405 (2016)
derrick to support or guide objects lifted or suspended. (2) A (2016), 1911
floating barrier used to confine materials upon the surface of the (2017)
water (e.g., oil).
Boom An assembled section of an aerial device. The boom construction 1901 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016)
can be of the stressed skin box beam–type, the trussed (2016), 1911
lattice–type, or the open “U” truss–type design. (2017)

Boom An assembled section of an aerial device. The boom construction 1911 (2017) 1405 (2016), 1901 1911 (2017)
can be of the stressed-skin box beam type, the trussed lattice type, (2016), 1911
or the open “U” truss-type design. [1901, 2016] (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 622

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Boom Boost Cylinders The hydraulic cylinders located on the upper boom of an 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
articulating boom aerial device that help lift the upper boom from
the lower boom.
Boom Support A structural component that is attached to the chassis frame and 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
that is used to support the aerial device when it is in the cradled
position.
Booster An electrically driven, sealed gas, in-line, pressure-boosting 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
device that supplies fuel that is consumed by a continuous
process without intermediate storage.
Booster Fan A fan used to assist in the supply of air to, or the removal of flue 85 (2015) 211 (2016), 31 85 (2015)
gas products from, the combustion chamber or to supplement (2016), 85 (2015)
draft capability to achieve required flow through the combustion
air or flue gas flow path.
Booster Hose A noncollapsible hose used under positive pressure having an 1962 (2018) 1962 (2018) 1962 (2018)
elastomeric or thermoplastic tube, a braided or spiraled
reinforcement, and an outer protective cover.
Booster Pump See 3.3.19, Auxiliary Pump. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
Booster Supplied Air System A system that is capable of increasing air pressure from an air 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
storage system or a compressor system.
Boot See 3.3.42, Liquid Splash–Protective Footwear. 1992 (2018) 1991 (2016), 1992 1992 (2018)
(2018), 1994
(2018)
Boot See 3.3.68. 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016)
(2018), 1994
(2018)
Bootie A sock-like extension of the dry suit leg that covers the entire foot. 1953 (2016) 1952 (2015), 1953 1953 (2016)
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016)
Bootie A sock-like extension of the garment or suit leg that covers the 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015), 1953 1952 (2015), 1971
entire foot. (2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016)
(2016)
Bootie A sock-like extension of the garment or suit leg that covers the 1971 (2018) 1952 (2015), 1953 1952 (2015), 1971
entire foot. (2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016)
(2016)
Bootie A sock-like extension of the garment or suit leg that covers the 1991 (2016) 1952 (2015), 1953 1952 (2015), 1971
entire foot. (2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016)
(2016)
Borehole A hole drilled in the material to be blasted for the purpose of 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
containing an explosive charge; also called blast hole or drill hole.

Bottom Bar (Rolling Steel A reinforcing member at the lower edge of the door curtain 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Door) assembly.
Bow The distance that the end of an aerial ladder or boom deviates 1911 (2017) 1005 (2014), 1405 1911 (2017)
from a straight line extension of the base section. (2016), 1911
(2017)
Bow The front end of a boat or vessel. 1405 (2016) 1005 (2014), 1405 1005 (2014), 1405
(2016), 1911 (2016)
(2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 623

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bow The front end of a boat or vessel. [1405, 2011] 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014), 1405 1005 (2014), 1405
(2016), 1911 (2016)
(2017)
Bowl Gasket See 3.3.8.1. 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
Bowl Gasket See Tail Gasket. 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
Box Circuit A circuit that is connected to boxes that transmit an alarm to the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
communications center.
Braided Reinforcement A hose reinforcement consisting of one or more layers of 1962 (2018) 1962 (2018) 1962 (2018)
interlaced spiraled strands of yarn or wire, with a layer of rubber
between each braid.
Brail Fire Safety Curtain A fire safety curtain that folds up and stores in the space above a 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
proscenium opening.
Branch A supervisory level established in either the operations or 1561 (2014) 1026 (2018), 1192 1561 (2014)
logistics function to provide a span of control. (2018), 1194
(2018), 1561
(2014), 99 (2018)

Branch Any part of the piping system other than a riser, main, or vent 1192 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1192 1192 (2018)
stack. (2018), 1194
(2018), 1561
(2014), 99 (2018)

Branch See 3.3.58.1. 1561 (2014) 1026 (2018), 1192 1561 (2014)
(2018), 1194
(2018), 1561
(2014), 99 (2018)

Branch The organizational level having functional, geographical, or 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1192 1026 (2018)
jurisdictional responsibility for major aspects of incident (2018), 1194
operations. (2018), 1561
(2014), 99 (2018)

Branch (Lateral) Lines Those sections or portions of the piping system that serve a room 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
or group of rooms on the same story of the facility. (PIP)

Branch Circuit See 3.3.8.1. 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 73 20 (2016)


(2016), 79 (2018),
99 (2018)
Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device 99 (2018) 20 (2016), 73 99 (2018)
protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). [70, 2017] (ELS) (2016), 79 (2018),
99 (2018)
Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 73 20 (2016)
protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). [70: Art. 100] (2016), 79 (2018),
99 (2018)
Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device 73 (2016) 20 (2016), 73 73 (2016), 79
protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). [70:100] (2016), 79 (2018), (2018)
99 (2018)
Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device 79 (2018) 20 (2016), 73 73 (2016), 79
protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). [70:100] (2016), 79 (2018), (2018)
99 (2018)
Branch Director A person in a supervisory level position in either the operations 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
or logistics function to provide a span of control.

Branch Director See 3.3.59.1. 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 624

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Branch Duct The duct work that contains the exhaust air from a single hood or 17 (2017) 17 (2017), 17A 17 (2017), 17A
hazard area. (2017) (2017)
Branch Duct The duct work that contains the exhaust air from a single hood or 17A (2017) 17 (2017), 17A 17 (2017), 17A
hazard area. (2017) (2017)
Branch Line A piping system, generally in a horizontal plane, connecting not 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 54 14 (2016)
more than one hose connection with a standpipe. (2018), 99 (2018)

Branch Line Gas piping that conveys gas from a supply line to the appliance. 54 (2018) 14 (2016), 54 54 (2018)
(2018), 99 (2018)
Branch Line See 3.3.144, Piping. 99 (2018) 14 (2016), 54 99 (2018)
(2018), 99 (2018)
Branch Lines The pipes supplying sprinklers, either directly or through sprigs, 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
drops, return bends, or arm-overs.
Branch Sewer A sewer that receives wastewater from a relatively small area and 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
discharges into a main sewer serving more than one branch sewer
area.
Breach An opening made in the wall, floor, or ceiling of a structure, 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
based on construction type, that can be used for moving rescuers,
equipment, or victims into or out of the structure.
Breaching Techniques Methods that utilize breaking and cutting tools to create safe 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
openings in masonry, concrete, and wood structures.
Break An individual burst from an aerial shell, generally producing 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018), 804 1123 (2018)
either a visual effect (stars) or noise (salute). (2015)
Break Bulk Terminal A terminal where commodities packaged in bags, drums, cartons, 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
and crates are commonly, but not always, palletized and loaded
and unloaded.
Break Tank A tank providing suction to a fire pump whose capacity is less 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 22 20 (2016), 22
than the fire protection demand (flow rate times flow duration). (2018) (2018)

Break Tank A tank providing suction to a fire pump whose capacity is less 22 (2018) 20 (2016), 22 20 (2016), 22
than the fire protection demand (flow rate times flow duration). (2018) (2018)

Break-Apart Monitor A monitor that can be converted for use either in stationary mode 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018), 1965 1964 (2018), 1965
on a fire apparatus or in portable mode on a separate ground base. (2014) (2014)

Break-Apart Monitor A monitor that can be converted for use either in stationary mode 1965 (2014) 1964 (2018), 1965 1964 (2018), 1965
on a fire apparatus or in portable mode on a separate ground base. (2014) (2014)

Break-Apart Monitor See 3.3.10.1. 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018), 1965 1964 (2018)
(2014)
Break-Apart Monitor See 3.3.5.1. 1965 (2014) 1964 (2018), 1965 1965 (2014)
(2014)
Breakaway Connection A joint connecting a fire damper sleeve and attached ductwork 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
that will allow collapse of the ductwork during a fire without
disturbing the integrity of the fire damper.
Breakbulk Cargo Commodities packaged in bags, drums, cartons, crates, and so 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
forth, commonly, but not always, palletized and conventionally
stevedored and stowed.
Breakdown Strength The minimum electric field, measured in volts per meter, 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
necessary to cause a spark through a material that is held between
electrodes that produce a uniform electric field under specified
test conditions.
Breakdown Voltage The minimum voltage, necessary to cause a spark through a 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
material under a given set of conditions.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 625

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Breakover A fire edge that crosses a control line or natural barrier intended 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
to confine the fire and the resultant fire.
Breathing Air See 3.3.13, Compressed Breathing Air. 1981 (2013) 1901 (2016), 1981 1981 (2013)
(2013), 1986
(2017), 1989
(2013)
Breathing Air See 3.3.17, Compressed Breathing Air. 1986 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1981 1986 (2017)
(2013), 1986
(2017), 1989
(2013)
Breathing Air See 3.3.8, Compressed Breathing Air. 1989 (2013) 1901 (2016), 1981 1989 (2013)
(2013), 1986
(2017), 1989
(2013)
Breathing Air Cylinder The pressure vessel or vessels that are an integral part of the 1986 (2017) 1981 (2013), 1986 1986 (2017)
SCBA and that contain the breathing gas supply; can be (2017)
configured as a single cylinder or other pressure vessel or as
multiple cylinders or pressure vessels.
Breathing Air Cylinder The pressure vessel or vessels that are an integral part of the 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013), 1986 1981 (2013)
SCBA and that contain the breathing gas supply; can be (2017)
configured as a single cylinder or other pressure vessel, or as
multiple cylinders or pressure vessels.
Breathing Air System A complete assembly of equipment to compress, store, and 1989 (2013) 1901 (2016), 1989 1989 (2013)
deliver breathing air for the filling of respirator breathing air (2013)
cylinders.
Breathing Air System The complete assembly of equipment such as compressors, a 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1989 1901 (2016)
purification system, pressure regulators, safety devices, (2013)
manifolds, air tanks or receivers, and interconnected piping
required to deliver breathing air.
Breathing Air/Gas Container See 3.3.4, Breathing Air Cylinder. 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013), 1986 1981 (2013)
(2017)
Breathing Air/Gas Container See 3.3.6, Breathing Air Cylinder. 1986 (2017) 1981 (2013), 1986 1986 (2017)
(2017)
Breathing Quality Air Uncontaminated air with an oxygen content between 19.5 and 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
22 percent. Sources of breathing quality air may include ambient
air from the atmosphere or Grade D breathing air from a
compressor or cylinder.
Breathing-Air System The complete assembly of equipment such as compressors, a 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016)
purification system, pressure regulators, safety devices,
manifolds, air tanks or receivers, and interconnected piping
required to deliver breathing air. [1901, 2009]

Breeching See 3.3.101, Vent Connector. 54 (2018) 211 (2016), 54 54 (2018)


(2018)
Breeching The conduit conveying flue gas from the appliance to the 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016)
chimney. (2018)
Bridge A structure spanning and providing a highway across an obstacle 502 (2017) 1925 (2018), 5000 502 (2017)
such as a waterway, railroad, or another highway. (2018), 502 (2017)

Bridge The vessel’s command and control area, usually enclosed, 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018), 5000 1925 (2018)
containing the principal helm, navigation systems, (2018), 502 (2017)
communications systems, and monitoring equipment for the
vessel’s operating systems.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 626

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bridging System A type of energy conversion equipment (ECE) intended to 111 (2016) 111 (2016) 111 (2016)
temporarily support the critical load with stored energy until an
alternate energy source can assume the load.
Brim A part of the shell of the helmet extending around the entire 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
circumference of the helmet. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016)
(2018)
Brim A part of the shell of the helmet extending around the entire 1952 (2015) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
circumference of the helmet. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016)
(2018)
Brim A part of the shell of the helmet extending around the entire 1971 (2018) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
circumference of the helmet. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016)
(2018)
Brim A part of the shell of the helmet extending around the entire 1977 (2016) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
circumference of the helmet. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016)
(2018)
Brim A part of the shell of the helmet that extends around the entire 1999 (2018) 1951 (2013), 1952 1999 (2018)
circumference of the helmet. (2015), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1999
(2018)
Brim Line A horizontal plane intersecting the point of the front opening of 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018)
the helmet at the midsagittal plane.
British Thermal Unit (Btu) The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
pound of water 1°F at the pressure of 1 atmosphere and
temperature of 60°F; a British thermal unit is equal to 1055
joules, 1.055 kilojoules, and 252.15 calories.
Broiler A general term including broilers, salamanders, barbecues, and 54 (2018) 54 (2018), 96 54 (2018)
other devices cooking primarily by radiated heat, excepting (2017)
toasters.
Brush Discharge A higher energy form of corona discharge characterized by low- 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
frequency bursts or by streamers, which can form between
charged nonconductive surfaces and grounded conductors.

Btu Abbreviation for British thermal unit, which is the quantity of 54 (2018) 211 (2016), 31 54 (2018)
heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1 (2016), 54 (2018)
degree Fahrenheit (equivalent to 1055 joules).
Btu Abbreviation for British thermal unit. The quantity of heat needed 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1°F. (2016), 54 (2018) (2016)
Btu Abbreviation for British thermal unit. The quantity of heat needed 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1°F. (2016), 54 (2018) (2016)
Bubble The building block of foam composed of a film of fluid enclosing 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
a volume of air.
Bubble (Foam) A thin-walled, roughly spherical film of liquid inflated with air. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
Bubble (Foam) A thin-walled, roughly spherical film of liquid inflated with air. 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
[1901, 2016] (2016) (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 627

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bubbling Fluidized Bed A fluidized bed in which the fluidizing velocity is less than the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
(BFB) terminal velocity of individual bed particles and in which part of
the fluidizing gas passes through the bed as bubbles.

Bucket Elevator An enclosed vertical conveyor using a belt with buckets or cups 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
attached, with a head pulley, a tail pulley, and a knee pulley.

Buckle A load-bearing connector that is an integral part of an auxiliary 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017)
equipment item and used to connect two pieces of webbing.

Buffet See 3.3.11, Galley. 408 (2017) 408 (2017) 408 (2017)
Building A roofed-over structure with or without enclosed walls. 303 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 303 (2016)
(2018), 1124
(2017), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1141
(2017), 1142
(2017), 1144
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 628

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building A structure enclosed with walls and a roof and used to enclose an 901 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 901 (2016)
occupancy. (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1141
(2017), 1142
(2017), 1144
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 629

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building A structure, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed to 1141 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1141 (2017), 1144
provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. (2018), 1124 (2018)
(2017), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1141
(2017), 1142
(2017), 1144
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 630

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building A structure, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed to 1144 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1141 (2017), 1144
provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. (2018), 1124 (2018)
(2017), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1141
(2017), 1142
(2017), 1144
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 631

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building A three-dimensional space that is enclosed by a roof and a wall or 35 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 35 (2016)
walls that cover more than one-half of the possible area of the (2018), 1124
sides of the space, is of sufficient size to allow entry by (2017), 1125
personnel, will likely limit the dissipation of heat or dispersion of (2017), 1127
vapors, and restricts access for fire fighting. (2018), 1141
(2017), 1142
(2017), 1144
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 632

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building An area of the subterranean space that is separated from the 520 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 520 (2016)
common space or the undeveloped space by fire-resistive (2018), 1124
construction. (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1141
(2017), 1142
(2017), 1144
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 633

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 634

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 502 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 635

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
use or occupancy. (SAF-FUN) (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1141
(2017), 1142
(2017), 1144
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 636

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 1142 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. [101, 2015] (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 637

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. [101, 2015] (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 638

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. [101, 2015] (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 639

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. [101, 2015] (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 640

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 820 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. [101, 2015] (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 641

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. [101, 2018] (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 642

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 3 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. [101, 2018] (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 643

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any 4 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 1142
use or occupancy. [101, 2018] (2018), 1124 (2017), 2 (2016), 3
(2017), 1125 (2018), 30 (2018),
(2017), 1127 4 (2018), 400
(2018), 1141 (2016), 502
(2017), 1142 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2017), 1144 820 (2016)
(2018), 14 (2016),
1561 (2014), 1620
(2015), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 232
(2017), 3 (2018),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 35 (2016),
36 (2017), 4
(2018), 400
(2016), 409
(2016), 415
(2016), 45 (2015),
495 (2018), 496
(2017), 5000
(2018), 501A
(2017), 502
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 520
(2016), 55 (2016),
72 (2016), 730
(2018), 820
(2016), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)
Building Area See 3.3.35.2. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Building Area The area included within surrounding exterior walls (or exterior 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
walls and fire walls) exclusive of vent shafts and courts. Areas of
the building not provided with surrounding walls shall be
included in the building areas if such areas are included within
the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above. (BLD-FUN)

Building Automation System An automated system used to control building functions such as 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
HVAC control, lighting, and smoke management.
Building Code See 3.3.38.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 2 (2016)
(2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 400
(2016), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 55
(2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 644

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Code The building code enforced by the jurisdiction or agency 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
enforcing this Code. (SAF-FUN) (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 400
(2016), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 55
(2016)
Building Code The building or construction code adopted by the jurisdiction. 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
(2018), 2 (2016), 30 (2018), 400
30 (2018), 400 (2016), 51 (2018),
(2016), 51 (2018), 51A (2012), 55
51A (2012), 55 (2016)
(2016)
Building Code The building or construction code adopted by the jurisdiction. 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
(2018), 2 (2016), 30 (2018), 400
30 (2018), 400 (2016), 51 (2018),
(2016), 51 (2018), 51A (2012), 55
51A (2012), 55 (2016)
(2016)
Building Code The building or construction code adopted by the jurisdiction. 51A (2012) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
[55, 2010] (2018), 2 (2016), 30 (2018), 400
30 (2018), 400 (2016), 51 (2018),
(2016), 51 (2018), 51A (2012), 55
51A (2012), 55 (2016)
(2016)
Building Code The building or construction code adopted by the jurisdiction. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
[55, 2016] (2018), 2 (2016), 30 (2018), 400
30 (2018), 400 (2016), 51 (2018),
(2016), 51 (2018), 51A (2012), 55
51A (2012), 55 (2016)
(2016)
Building Code The building or construction code adopted by the jurisdiction. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
[55, 2016] (2018), 2 (2016), 30 (2018), 400
30 (2018), 400 (2016), 51 (2018),
(2016), 51 (2018), 51A (2012), 55
51A (2012), 55 (2016)
(2016)
Building Code The building or construction code adopted by the jurisdiction. 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
[55, 2016] (2018), 2 (2016), 30 (2018), 400
30 (2018), 400 (2016), 51 (2018),
(2016), 51 (2018), 51A (2012), 55
51A (2012), 55 (2016)
(2016)
Building Code The building or construction code adopted by the jurisdiction. 51 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
[55, 2016] (2018), 2 (2016), 30 (2018), 400
30 (2018), 400 (2016), 51 (2018),
(2016), 51 (2018), 51A (2012), 55
51A (2012), 55 (2016)
(2016)
Building Construction Types of construction based on the combustibility and the fire 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
resistance rating of a building's structural elements.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 645

Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Building Drain In plumbing, the part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
system that receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other
drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to
the building sewer (house connection or lateral).

Building Fire See 3.3.102, Structure Fire. 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
Building Fire Alarm System A protected premises fire alarm system that includes any of the 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
features identified in 23.3.3.1 and that serves the general fire
alarm needs of a building or buildings and that provides fire
department or occupant notification or both. (SIG-PRO)

Building Fire Alarm System See 3.3.103, Fire Alarm System. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)

Building Fire Safety Plan Documentation that provides information on the use of alarms, 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
transmission of alarms, response to alarms, evacuation of
immediate area, evacuation of smoke compartment, preparation of
floors and building for evacuation and extinguishment of fire.
(SIG-ECS)
Building Heating Appliance See 3.3.4.8, Nonresidential, Low-Heat Appliance. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)

Building Heating A heating appliance chimney suitable for continuous use at 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Appliance–Type Factory- 1000°F (538°C), composed of listed, factory-built components,
Built Chimney designed for open, non-enclosed use at specified minimum
clearances to combustibles, and assembled in accordance with the
terms of its listing to form the completed chimney. [211, 2016]

Building Heating Appliances See 3.3.4.8, Nonresidential, Low-Heat Appliance. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)

Building Height See 3.3.322.1. 5000 (2018) 150 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Building Height The vertical distance from the grade plane to the average 5000 (2018) 150 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
elevation of the highest roof surface. (BLD-BLC) (2018)
Building Height The vertical distance from the grade plane to the average 150 (2016) 150 (2016), 5000 150 (2016)
elevation of the highest roof surface. [5000, 2015] (2018)
Building Manager The authorized person, formally and officially appointed or 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
designated by the governing body or a responsible party, who is
charged with the duties and responsibilities of providing and
ensuring the overall management, operation, and maintenance for
that facility or institution.
Building Service Equipment The items or components that provide lighting, heating, 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014)
ventilation, and air conditioning, along with elevators and
escalators.
Building Services and Areas or rooms that typically include utility areas, mechanical 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
Support Areas equipment areas, electrical switch gear, maintenance shops,
loading docks, and associated storage areas.

Building Services Equipment Building mechanical, electrical, lighting, and power systems that 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
are found in typical office buildings.
Building Sewer In plumbing, a sewer that consists of the extension from the 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal; also
called house connection or lateral.
Building Systems An assembly or set of units made up of components that provide 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
services to spaces in a building.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 646

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Buildings Structures, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed to 914 (2015) 5000 (2018), 52 52 (2016), 909
provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. (2016), 909 (2017), 914 (2015)
(2017), 914 (2015)

Buildings Structures, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed to 52 (2016) 5000 (2018), 52 52 (2016), 909
provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. [5000, (2016), 909 (2017), 914 (2015)
2015] (2017), 914 (2015)

Buildings Structures, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed to 909 (2017) 5000 (2018), 52 52 (2016), 909
provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. [5000, (2016), 909 (2017), 914 (2015)
2015] (2017), 914 (2015)

Buildings Structures, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed to 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 52 5000 (2018)
provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. [ASCE/SEI (2016), 909
7:1.2.1] (BLD-SCM) (2017), 914 (2015)

Built-Out Area Those portions of a development that have been populated to 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
planned capacity with structures.
Built-Up Roofing A continuous, semiflexible membrane consisting of plies of 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
saturated felts, coated felts, fabrics or mats assembled in place
with alternate layers of bitumen, and surfaced with mineral
aggregate, bituminous materials, or a granule surfaced sheet
(abbreviation, BUR). [ASTM D1079: 2.1] (BLD-SCM)

Bulk Air System A method of piping air tanks together to allow air to be supplied 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
to an air system or SCBA fill station, using one or more tanks
where all tanks are used simultaneously and are at the same
pressure.
Bulk Ammonium Nitrate Large quantities of ammonium nitrate solids in the form of a pile, 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
not divided into parts or packaged into separate units.

Bulk Cargo Unpackaged commodities carried in the holds or tanks of cargo 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
vessels and tankers and generally transferred by such means as
conveyors, clamshells, and pipeline.
Bulk Cryogenic Fluid A cryogenic fluid central supply system with a storage capacity of 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
Central Supply System more than 566 m3 [20,000 ft3 (scf)].
Bulk Gas System A system in which compressed gas is delivered, stored, and 55 (2016) 318 (2018), 55 55 (2016)
discharged in the gaseous form to a piping system. The threshold (2016)
quantity used to define a bulk gas system is determined based on
material-specific requirements. The compressed gas system
terminates at the source valve.
Bulk Gas System. A system in which compressed gas is delivered, stored, and 318 (2018) 318 (2018) 318 (2018)
discharged in the gaseous form to a piping system. The threshold
quantity used to define a bulk gas system is determined based on
material-specific requirements. The compressed gas system
terminates at the point where compressed gas at service pressure
first enters the distribution piping system.

Bulk Hydrogen Compressed A gaseous hydrogen (GH2) system with a storage capacity of 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 400 (2016), 55
Gas System more than 5000 scf (141.6 Nm3) of compressed hydrogen gas. 400 (2016), 55 (2016)
(2016)
Bulk Hydrogen Compressed A gaseous hydrogen (GH2) system with a storage capacity of 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 400 (2016), 55
Gas System more than 5000 scf (141.6 Nm3) of compressed hydrogen gas. 400 (2016), 55 (2016)
[55, 2016] (2016)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 647

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bulk Hydrogen Compressed A gaseous hydrogen (GH2) system with a storage capacity of 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018)
Gas System more than 5000 scf (141.6 Nm3) of compressed hydrogen gas. 400 (2016), 55
[55, 2016] (2016)
Bulk Hydrogen Compressed A GH2 system with a storage capacity of more than 5000 scf 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
Gas System (141.6 Nm3) of compressed hydrogen gas. [55, 2016] 400 (2016), 55
(2016)
Bulk Hydrogen Compressed See 3.3.227.2. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
Gas System 400 (2016), 55
(2016)
Bulk Hydrogen Compressed See 3.3.267.1. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018)
Gas System 400 (2016), 55
(2016)
Bulk Inert Gas System A bulk system with a storage capacity of more than 566 m3 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 99 (2018)
[20,000 ft3 (scf)] of inert gas. (2016), 55 (2016),
99 (2018)
Bulk Inert Gas System An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited to, 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 55 (2016)
storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, (2016), 55 (2016),
vaporizers, manifolds, and piping, with a storage capacity of more 99 (2018)
than 20,000 scf (566 Nm3) of inert gas, including unconnected
reserves on hand at the site, and that terminates at the source
valve.
Bulk Inert Gas System An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited to, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018)
storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, (2016), 55 (2016),
vaporizers, manifolds, and piping, with a storage capacity of more 99 (2018)
than 20,000 scf (566 Nm 3) of inert gas, including unconnected
reserves on hand at the site, and that terminates at the source
valve. [55, 2016]
Bulk Inert Gas System An assembly of equipment, that consists of, but is not limited to, 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 400 (2016)
storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, (2016), 55 (2016),
vaporizers, manifolds, and piping, with a storage capacity of more 99 (2018)
than 20,000 scf (566 m3) of inert gas, including unconnected
reserves on hand at the site, and that terminates at the source
valve. [55, 2016]
Bulk Inert Gas System See 3.3.267.2. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018)
(2016), 55 (2016),
99 (2018)
Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen An LH2 system with a storage capacity of more than 39.7 gal 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
(LH2) System (150 L) of liquefied hydrogen. [55, 2016]
Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen See 3.3.227.3. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
Gas System
Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen See 3.3.267.3. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016) 1 (2018)
Gas System
Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen A liquefied hydrogen (LH2) system with a storage capacity of 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
System more than 39.7 gal (150 L) of liquefied hydrogen.

Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen A liquefied hydrogen (LH2) system with a storage capacity of 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
System more than 39.7 gal (150 L) of liquefied hydrogen. [55, 2016]

Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen A liquefied hydrogen (LH2) system with a storage capacity of 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
System [Gas] more than 39.7 gal (150 L) of liquefied hydrogen. [55, 2016]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 648

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Bulk Merchandising Retail A building in which the sales area includes the storage of 1620 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1620 (2015)
Building combustible materials on pallets, in solid piles, or in racks in (2018), 1620
excess of 12 ft (3.7 m) in storage height. (2015), 5000
(2018)
Bulk Merchandising Retail A building in which the sales area includes the storage of 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
Building combustible materials on pallets, in solid piles, or in racks in (2018), 1620
excess of 12 ft (3660 mm) in storage height. (BLD-MER) (2015), 5000
(2018)
Bulk Merchandising Retail A building in which the sales area includes the storage of 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
Building combustible materials on pallets, in solid piles, or in racks in (2018), 1620
excess of 12 ft (3660 mm) in storage height. (SAF-MER) (2015), 5000
(2018)
Bulk Merchandising Retail A building in which the sales area includes the storage of 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018)
Building combustible materials on pallets, in solid piles, or in racks in (2018), 1620
excess of 12 ft (3660 mm) in storage height. [101, 2018] (2015), 5000
(2018)
Bulk Merchandising Retail See 3.3.192.4. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018)
Building (2018), 1620
(2015), 5000
(2018)
Bulk Merchandising Retail See 3.3.37.4. 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
Building (2018), 1620
(2015), 5000
(2018)
Bulk Merchandising Retail See 3.3.68.5. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
Building (2018), 1620
(2015), 5000
(2018)
Bulk Mix A mass of explosive material prepared for use in bulk form 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
without packaging.
Bulk Mix Delivery Equipment Equipment (usually a motor vehicle with or without a mechanical 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
delivery device) that transports explosive materials in bulk form
for mixing or loading directly into boreholes, or both.

Bulk Nitrous Oxide Central A central supply system with a storage capacity of more than 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
Supply System 1452 kg (3200 lb) [i.e., approximately 793 m3 (28,000 ft3) at
normal temperature and pressure] of nitrous oxide (PIP).

Bulk Nitrous Oxide System A bulk system with a storage capacity of more than 1452 kg 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
(3200 lb) [approximately 793 m3 (28,000 ft3) at normal
temperature and pressure] of nitrous oxide (PIP).
Bulk Oxygen System A bulk system with a storage capacity of more than 566 m3 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 99 (2018)
(20,000 ft3) at normal temperature and pressure of oxygen. 400 (2016), 55
(2016), 99 (2018)

Bulk Oxygen System An assembly of equipment, such as oxygen storage containers, 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 400 (2016)
pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, vaporizers, manifolds, 400 (2016), 55
and interconnecting piping, that has a storage capacity of more (2016), 99 (2018)
than 20,000 scf (566 m3) of oxygen and that terminates at the
source valve. [55, 2016]

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Bulk Oxygen System An assembly of equipment, such as oxygen storage containers, 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, vaporizers, manifolds, 400 (2016), 55
and interconnecting piping, that has a storage capacity of more (2016), 99 (2018)
than 20,000 scf (566 Nm3) of oxygen and that terminates at the
source valve.
Bulk Oxygen System An assembly of equipment, such as oxygen storage containers, 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, vaporizers, manifolds, 400 (2016), 55
and interconnecting piping, that has a storage capacity of more (2016), 99 (2018)
than 20,000 scf (566 Nm3) of oxygen, and that terminates at the
source valve. [55,2016]
Bulk Oxygen System An assembly of equipment, such as oxygen storage containers, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018)
pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, vaporizers, manifolds, 400 (2016), 55
and interconnecting piping, that has a storage capacity of more (2016), 99 (2018)
than 20,000 scf (566 Nm3) of oxygen and that terminates at the
source valve. [55, 2016]
Bulk Oxygen System See 3.3.227.4. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
400 (2016), 55
(2016), 99 (2018)

Bulk Oxygen System See 3.3.267.4. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018)


400 (2016), 55
(2016), 99 (2018)

Bulk Plant A facility that stores LP-Gas in containers of more than 4000 gal 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)
(15.2 m3) water capacity prior to further distribution as a liquid
for use at other facilities.
Bulk Plant or Terminal That portion of a property where liquids are received by tank 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 30A 30A (2018)
vessel, pipeline, tank car, or tank vehicle and are stored or (2018)
blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by
tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, portable tank, or
container.
Bulk Plant or Terminal That portion of a property where liquids are received by tank 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30A 1 (2018)
vessel, pipelines, tank car, or tank vehicle and are stored or (2018)
blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by
tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, portable tank, or
container.
Bulk Raw Grain Grain materials, such as cereal grains, oilseeds, and legumes, that 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
have not undergone processing or size reduction.

Bulk Salute A collection of salutes or salute components containing more than 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
2 lb (0.9 kg) of salute powder, unless the salutes are mixed with
other types of aerial shells so that the total quantity of salutes to
other types of shells is less than 50 percent in a single magazine.

Bulk Salute See 3.3.57.2. 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Bulk Salute Powder A quantity of salute powder in an amount exceeding 1 lb 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
(0.45 kg).
Bulk Salute Powder See 3.3.44.3.1. 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Bulk Solid Storage The storage of more than 6000 lb (2722 kg) in a single container. 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)

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Bulk System An assembly of equipment for supplying compressed gas 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
(consisting of, but not limited to, storage containers, pressure
regulators, pressure relief devices, vaporizers, manifolds, and
interconnecting piping) that terminates where the gas, at service
pressure, first enters the main line. The storage containers are
either stationary or movable and include unconnected reserves on
hand at the site, and the source gas is stored as a compressed gas
or cryogenic fluid.
Bulk Terminal A terminal where unpackaged commodities carried in the holds 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
and tanks of cargo vessels and tankers and generally transferred
by such means as conveyors, clamshells, and pipelines are
handled.
Bulk Transportation Containers, including transport vehicles, having a liquid capacity 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017)
Containers of more than 119 gal (450 L), a solids capacity of more than (2018)
882 lb (400 kg), or a compressed gas water capacity of more than
1001 lb (454 kg) that are either placed on or in a transport vehicle
or vessel or are constructed as an integral part of the transport
vehicle, including the following:a. cargo tanks including
nonpressure tanks — MC-306/DOT-406 or equivalent, low-
pressure tanks — MC-307-DOT-407 or equivalent, corrosive
liquid tanks — MC-312/DOT-412 or equivalent, high-pressure
tanks — MC-331 or equivalent, and cryogenic tanks — MC-338
or equivalent, compressed gas tubes trailers, and dry bulk cargo
tanks; b. portable tanks such as intermodal tanks, including
nonpressure tanks, pressure tanks, cryogenic tanks, and tube
modules; c. tank cars including nonpressure tank cars, pressure
tanks cars, and cryogenic tank cars; and d. ton containers.

Bulk Transportation Containers, including transport vehicles, having a liquid capacity 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 472 (2018)
Containers of more than 119 gal (450 L), a solids capacity of more than (2018)
882 lb (400 kg), or a compressed gas water capacity of more than
1001 lb (454 kg) that are either placed on or in a transport
vehicle, or vessel or are constructed as an integral part of the
transport vehicle, including a. Cargo tanks including nonpressure
tanks — MC-306/DOT-406 or equivalent, low-pressure tanks —
MC-307-DOT-407 or equivalent, corrosive liquid tanks — MC-
312/DOT-412 or equivalent, high-pressure tanks — MC-331 or
equivalent, and cryogenic tanks — MC-338 or equivalent b.
Portable tanks such as intermodal tanks, including nonpressure
tanks, pressure tanks, cryogenic tanks, and tube modules c. Tank
cars including nonpressure tank cars, pressure tanks cars, and
cryogenic tank cars d. Ton containers.

Bulkhead (1) One of the upright, vertical partitions dividing a ship into 1405 (2016) 13 (2016), 1405 1405 (2016)
compartments and serving to retard the spread of leakage or fire. (2016), 1917
(2) A fixed pier or wall back-filled to be continuous with the land. (2016), 301
(2018), 303
(2016), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 5000
(2018), 556 (2016)

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Bulkhead (1) The exterior walls of a store building that support show 5000 (2018) 13 (2016), 1405 5000 (2018)
windows; (2) a structure above the roof of a building, enclosing (2016), 1917
elevator machinery, tanks, stairs, or the like, or the part of a shaft (2016), 301
extending above the roof; (3) a retaining structure intended to (2018), 303
withstand lateral pressure; or (4) a vertical structural wall, usually (2016), 385
of stone, timber, metal, concrete, or synthetic material, (2017), 407
constructed along, and generally parallel to, the shoreline to (2017), 5000
retain earth as an extension of the upland, and often to provide (2018), 556 (2016)
suitable water depth at the waterside face. (BLD-SCM)

Bulkhead A liquidtight transverse closure between compartments of a cargo 407 (2017) 13 (2016), 1405 407 (2017)
tank. (2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2018), 303
(2016), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 5000
(2018), 556 (2016)

Bulkhead A vertical barrier across the rack. 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 1405 13 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2018), 303
(2016), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 5000
(2018), 556 (2016)

Bulkhead A vertical structural wall, usually of stone, timber, metal, 303 (2016) 13 (2016), 1405 303 (2016)
concrete, or synthetic material, constructed along, and generally (2016), 1917
parallel to, the shoreline to retain earth as an extension of the (2016), 301
upland, and often to provide suitable water depth at the waterside (2018), 303
face. (2016), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 5000
(2018), 556 (2016)

Bulkhead A vertical structure constructed between the deck and overhead 301 (2018) 13 (2016), 1405 301 (2018)
that divides the vessel interior into spaces. (2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2018), 303
(2016), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 5000
(2018), 556 (2016)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 652

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Bulkhead For the purposes of this standard, a liquidtight transverse closure 385 (2017) 13 (2016), 1405 385 (2017)
between compartments of a cargo tank. (2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2018), 303
(2016), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 5000
(2018), 556 (2016)

Bulkhead The partition dividing the driver compartment from the patient 1917 (2016) 13 (2016), 1405 1917 (2016)
compartment. (2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2018), 303
(2016), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 5000
(2018), 556 (2016)

Bulkhead The separation between the passenger compartment and the 556 (2016) 13 (2016), 1405 556 (2016)
engine compartment; however, bulkhead(s) may also separate (2016), 1917
other vehicle compartments. (2016), 301
(2018), 303
(2016), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 5000
(2018), 556 (2016)

Bulkhead Building A structure generally having a solidfill–type substructure and 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
forming the land end of one or more piers.
Bulkhead Panel A component of a division or bulkhead. 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
Bulkhead Wall A retaining wall of timber, stone, concrete, steel, or other material 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
built along, or parallel to, navigable waters.
Bulking Brush Discharge A partial surface discharge over the top of solid piles that is 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
created during bulking of powder in containers and that appears
as a luminous, branched channel flashing radially from the wall
toward the center of the pile.
Bullet-Resistant Construction Refers to magazine walls or doors, constructed to resist 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
penetration of a bullet of 150-grain M2 ball ammunition having a
nominal muzzle velocity of 824 mps (2700 fps) when fired from a
0.30-caliber rifle from a distance of 30.5 m (100 ft) perpendicular
to the wall or door.
Bullet-Sensitive Explosive Explosive material that can be detonated by 150 gr (9.8 g) M2 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 495 1124 (2017)
Material ball ammunition having a nominal muzzle velocity of 2700 ft/sec (2018)
(824 m/sec) where fired from a 0.30 caliber rifle at a distance of
100 ft (30 m), measured perpendicularly. [495, 2013]

Bullet-Sensitive Explosive Explosive material that can be detonated by 150-grain M2 ball 495 (2018) 1124 (2017), 495 495 (2018)
Material ammunition having a nominal muzzle velocity of 824 mps (2700 (2018)
fps) when fired from a 0.30-caliber rifle at a distance of 30.5 m
(100 ft), measured perpendicularly.
Bullet-Sensitive Explosive See 3.3.32.2. 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 495 1124 (2017)
Material (2018)

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Bump Testing A qualitative function check where a challenge gas is passed over 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
the sensor(s) at a concentration and exposure time sufficient to
activate all alarm indicators to present at least their lower alarm
setting.
Bumper (Fire Safety Curtain) A filled fabric pocket below the bottom batten or frame member 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
of a fire safety curtain designed to press against the floor.

Bumpers Stops to limit the closing or opening movement of a sliding door. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)

Bunker An enclosure to store raw fuel. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)


Bunkering The loading of a ship's bunker or tank with fuel for use in 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
connection with propulsion or auxiliary equipment.
Buoyancy (1) The tendency or capacity to remain afloat in a liquid. (2) The 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
upward force of a fluid upon a floating object.
Buoyancy Compensator Device worn by a diver containing a bladder that is inflated or 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
(BCD) deflated by the diver to manage their buoyancy while immersed in
a liquid.
Buoyancy Compensator Device worn by a diver containing a bladder that is inflated or 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
Device (BCD) deflated by the diver to manage their buoyancy while immersed in
a liquid.
Buried Installations in which the top of the container (excluding the 59 (2018) 59 (2018) 59 (2018)
manway) is below the surrounding grade.
Burner A device for the final conveyance of gas, or a mixture of gas and 54 (2018) 160 (2016), 2 54 (2018)
air, to the combustion zone. (2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2018), 85
(2015), 86 (2015),
87 (2018)

Burner A device or group of devices for the introduction of fuel and air 85 (2015) 160 (2016), 2 85 (2015)
into a combustion chamber at the velocity, turbulence, and (2016), 31 (2016),
concentration required to maintain ignition and combustion of 54 (2018), 85
fuel. (2015), 86 (2015),
87 (2018)

Burner A device or group of devices used for the introduction of fuel and 87 (2018) 160 (2016), 2 87 (2018)
air into a fluid heater at the required velocities, turbulence, and (2016), 31 (2016),
concentration to maintain ignition and combustion of fuel. 54 (2018), 85
(2015), 86 (2015),
87 (2018)

Burner A device or group of devices used for the introduction of fuel, air, 86 (2015) 160 (2016), 2 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
oxygen, or oxygen-enriched air into a furnace at the required (2016), 31 (2016),
velocities, turbulence, and concentration to maintain ignition and 54 (2018), 85
combustion of fuel. (2015), 86 (2015),
87 (2018)

Burner A device or group of devices used for the introduction of fuel, air, 2 (2016) 160 (2016), 2 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
oxygen, or oxygen-enriched air into a furnace at the required (2016), 31 (2016),
velocities, turbulence, and concentration to maintain ignition and 54 (2018), 85
combustion of fuel. [86,2015] (2015), 86 (2015),
87 (2018)

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Burner Management System The field devices, logic system, and final control elements 85 (2015) 85 (2015), 86 85 (2015), 86
dedicated to combustion safety and operator assistance in the (2015), 87 (2018) (2015), 87 (2018)
starting and stopping of fuel preparation and burning equipment
and for preventing misoperation of and damage to fuel
preparation and burning equipment.
Burner Management System The field devices, logic system, and final control elements 87 (2018) 85 (2015), 86 85 (2015), 86
dedicated to combustion safety and operator assistance in the (2015), 87 (2018) (2015), 87 (2018)
starting and stopping of fuel preparation and burning equipment
and for preventing misoperation of and damage to fuel
preparation and burning equipment.
Burner Management System The field devices, logic system, and final control elements 86 (2015) 85 (2015), 86 85 (2015), 86
dedicated to combustion safety and operator assistance in the (2015), 87 (2018) (2015), 87 (2018)
starting and stopping of fuel preparation and burning equipment
and for preventing misoperation of and damage to fuel
preparation and burning equipment. [85, 2011]
Burner Shutoff Valve In a pulverized fuel system, a valve that is installed in the fuel 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
line between the pulverizer and the burner.
Burner System One or more burners operated as a unit by a common safety 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
shutoff valve(s).
Burner Turndown The ratio of maximum to minimum burner fuel–input rates. 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Burn-In The procedure used in starting up a special atmosphere furnace to 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
replace air within the heating chamber(s) and vestibule(s) with
flammable special atmosphere.
Burn-In The procedure used in starting up a special atmosphere furnace to 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
replace air within the heating chamber(s) and vestibule(s) with
flammable special atmosphere. [86,2015]
Burning Continuous combustion including smoldering. 550 (2017) 15 (2017), 550 550 (2017)
(2017), 901 (2016)

Burning The process of self-perpetuating combustion, with or without an 901 (2016) 15 (2017), 550 901 (2016)
open flame. Smoldering is burning. (2017), 901 (2016)

Burning Out Setting fire inside a control line to consume the fuel between the 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
edge of the fire and the control line.
Burning Rate See 3.3.105, Heat Release Rate (HRR). 921 (2017) 921 (2017), 99 921 (2017)
(2018), 99B (2018)

Burning Velocity The rate of flame propagation relative to the velocity of the 68 (2018) 67 (2016), 68 68 (2018)
unburned gas that is ahead of it. (2018), 69 (2014)
Burning Velocity (SU) The rate of flame propagation relative to the velocity of the 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)
unburned gas that is ahead of it. [68, 2013]
Burn-It A fire-fighting strategy that allows for the free-burn of a tire fire. 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)

Burn-off Pilot A pilot that ignites special processing atmosphere discharging 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
from the furnace or generator.
Burn-Out The procedure used in shutting down or idling a special 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
atmosphere to replace flammable atmosphere within the heating
chamber(s) and vestibule(s) with nonflammable atmosphere.

Burn-Out The procedure used in shutting down or idling a special 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
atmosphere to replace flammable atmosphere within the heating
chamber(s) and vestibule(s) with nonflammable atmosphere.
[86,2015]

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Burnout Air Air introduced into a furnace chamber for the purpose of burning 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
out flammable atmospheres, residual soot, or other carbonaceous
material.
Burst Pressure See 3.3.25.1. 407 (2017) 1901 (2016), 407 407 (2017)
(2017)
Burst Pressure The pressure at which a component fails due to stresses induced 407 (2017) 1901 (2016), 407 407 (2017)
as a result of the pressure. (2017)
Burst Pressure The pressure at which a hydraulic component fails due to stresses 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 407 1901 (2016)
induced as a result of the pressure. (2017)
Burst Test Pressure A pressure equal to at least three times the service test pressure. 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013)

Bury-It A fire-fighting strategy in which a tire pile is buried with soil, 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
sand, gravel, cement dust, or other cover material.
Business Continuity An ongoing process to ensure that the necessary steps are taken to 1616 (2017) 1616 (2017) 1616 (2017)
identify the impacts of potential losses and maintain viable
recovery strategies, recovery plans, and continuity of services.

Business An ongoing process to ensure that the necessary steps are taken to 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
Continuity/Continuity of identify the impacts of potential losses and maintain viable
Operations continuity and recovery strategies and plans.

Business Impact Analysis A management level analysis that identifies, quantifies, and 1616 (2017) 1616 (2017) 1616 (2017)
qualifies the impacts resulting from interruptions or disruptions of
an entity’s resources. The analysis might identify time-critical
functions, recovery priorities, dependencies, and
interdependencies so that recovery time objectives can be
established and approved.
Business Impact Analysis A management level analysis that identifies, quantifies, and 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
(BIA) qualifies the impacts resulting from interruptions or disruptions of
an entity’s resources. The analysis can identify time-critical
functions, recovery priorities, dependencies, and
interdependencies so that recovery time objectives can be
established and approved.
Business Interruption The effect on business operations from the time that equipment 75 (2013) 75 (2013) 75 (2013)
was initially lost or damaged until it has been restored to the
former level of operation.
Business Occupancy An occupancy used for account and record keeping or the 1620 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1620 (2015)
transaction of business other than mercantile. (2018), 1620
(2015), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

Business Occupancy An occupancy used for the transaction of business other than 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
mercantile. (BLD-MER) (2018), 1620
(2015), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 656

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Business Occupancy An occupancy used for the transaction of business other than 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
mercantile. (SAF-MER) (2018), 1620
(2015), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

Business Occupancy An occupancy used for the transaction of business other than 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 30
mercantile. [101, 2018] (2018), 1620 (2018), 400
(2015), 30 (2018), (2016), 45 (2015)
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

Business Occupancy An occupancy used for the transaction of business other than 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 30
mercantile. [101, 2018] (2018), 1620 (2018), 400
(2015), 30 (2018), (2016), 45 (2015)
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

Business Occupancy An occupancy used for the transaction of business other than 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 30
mercantile. [5000, 2015] (2018), 1620 (2018), 400
(2015), 30 (2018), (2016), 45 (2015)
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

Business Occupancy An occupancy used for the transaction of business other than 45 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 30
mercantile. [5000, 2015] (2018), 1620 (2018), 400
(2015), 30 (2018), (2016), 45 (2015)
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

Business Occupancy See 3.3.196.3. 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
(2018), 1620
(2015), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

Business Occupancy See 3.3.446.3. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
(2018), 1620
(2015), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

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Business Occupancy See 3.3.46.1. 45 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 45 (2015)
(2018), 1620
(2015), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 45
(2015), 5000
(2018)

Butane See 3.3.27, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Butt The end of the beam that is placed on the ground, or other lower 1931 (2015) 13 (2016), 1931 1931 (2015), 1932
support surface, when ground ladders are in the raised position. (2015), 1932 (2015)
(2015), 24 (2016)
Butt The end of the beam that is placed on the ground, or other lower 1932 (2015) 13 (2016), 1931 1931 (2015), 1932
support surface, when ground ladders are in the raised position. (2015), 1932 (2015)
[1931, 2015] (2015), 24 (2016)
Butt Spurs (Feet) That component of ground ladder support that is in contact with 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
the lower support surface to reduce slippage. (2015) (2015)
Butt Spurs (Feet) That component of ground ladder support that is in contact with 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
the lower support surface to reduce slippage. [1931, 2015] (2015) (2015)

Button Tipper (Actuator The machine that places the valve actuator (spray tip) onto the 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
Placer) aerosol valve after the aerosol container has had the base product,
a crimped valve, and propellant added.
BWR Boiling water reactor. 805 (2015) 805 (2015) 805 (2015)
Bypass An airflow-compensating opening that maintains a relatively 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
constant volume exhaust through a chemical fume hood
regardless of sash position, serving to limit the maximum face
velocity as the sash is lowered.
Bypass [Laboratory Hoods] An airflow-compensating opening that maintains a relatively 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
constant volume exhaust through a chemical fume hood
regardless of sash position, serving to limit the maximum face
velocity as the sash is lowered. [45,2015]
Bypass Stack A stack applied in addition to and separate from the normal 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
HRSG exhaust stack that allows combustion turbine exhaust gas
to flow independently to the atmosphere.

Bypass-Isolation Switch A manually operated device used in conjunction with an 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
automatic transfer switch to provide a means of directly
connecting load conductors to a power source and disconnecting
the automatic transfer switch.
Cabana A portable, demountable, or permanent room enclosure or other 501A (2017) 501A (2017) 501A (2017)
building erected or constructed for human occupancy.
Cabinet Heater A portable unvented heater with a self-contained propane supply. 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)

Cable A combination of conductors insulated from one another with a 79 (2018) 1221 (2016), 1911 79 (2018)
common covering that is not a cord. (2017), 75 (2013),
780 (2017), 79
(2018)
Cable A conductor formed of a number of wires stranded together. 780 (2017) 1221 (2016), 1911 780 (2017)
(2017), 75 (2013),
780 (2017), 79
(2018)

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Cable A factory assembly of two or more conductors having an overall 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 1911 1221 (2016)
covering. [70, 800.2] (2017), 75 (2013),
780 (2017), 79
(2018)
Cable A wire rope used to transmit forces from one component to 1911 (2017) 1221 (2016), 1911 1911 (2017)
another for the purpose of extending or retracting an aerial device. (2017), 75 (2013),
780 (2017), 79
(2018)
Cable Assembly A powered rescue tool component consisting of the power cable 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
with all permanently attached connectors that connect the
powered rescue tool to the power unit.
Cable Entrance Facility The area or enclosed room of a telecommunications facility that 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
(CEF) Area contains cable entrance facility equipment.
Cable Entrance Facility The wire and cable in the cable entrance facility. 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
(CEF) Equipment
Cable Routing Assembly. A single channel or connected multiple channels, as well as 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
associated fittings, forming a structural system that is used to
supportand route communications wires and cables, optical fiber
cables, data cables associated with information technology and
communications equipment, Class 2 and Class 3 cables, and
power-limited fire alarm cables. [70, 2014]

Cable Separation Guide The mechanism that aligns and separates the cable when it is 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
wound on the drum of an aerial ladder’s extension winch.
Cable Telecommunications One- and two-way communications service provided over a 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
network, generally through optical fiber and coaxial cable.
Cable Tray Fire Break A noncombustible or limited-combustible material installed in 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
vertical or horizontal cable trays to limit fire spread.
Cable Tray System A unit or assembly of units or sections and associated fittings 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 79 502 (2017), 79
forming a structural system used to securely fasten or support (2018) (2018)
cables and raceways. [70:392.2]
Cable Tray System A unit or assembly of units or sections and associated fittings 79 (2018) 502 (2017), 79 502 (2017), 79
forming a structural system used to securely fasten or support (2018) (2018)
cables and raceways. [70:392.2]
Cable Vault See 3.4.3, Cable Entrance Facility (CEF) Area. 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
Cable with Flexible A cable or special cable that is malleable but without flexing or 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
Properties constant flexing properties.
Cableless Control Control devices employing wireless (e.g., radio, infrared) 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
techniques for transmitting commands and signals between a
machine control system and operator control station(s).
Cableless Operator Control An operator control station that is capable of using wireless (e.g., 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
Station radio, infrared) techniques to communicate with one or more
machines and that incorporates a self-contained power source,
such as a battery.
CAD Terminal An electronic device that combines a keyboard and a display 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
screen to allow exchange of information between a
telecommunicator and one or more computers in the
system/network.
Cage A box or enclosure from which an animal or animals cannot 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
normally escape without human intervention.
Cake A chain-fused firework that propels a series of aerial shell, comet, 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018), 820 1123 (2018)
or mine effects into the air from collectively attached tubes. (2016)

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Caking A phenomenon that occurs when moisture chemically reacts with 17 (2017) 17 (2017) 17 (2017)
a dry chemical fire-extinguishing agent. This reaction results in
materials that, being hydrated by moisture, stick together to form
a large agglomerate, or what is more commonly referred to as
lumps.
Calcination of Gypsum A fire effect realized in gypsum products, including wallboard, as 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
a result of exposure to heat that drives off free and chemically
bound water.
Calculation and Design The process of computing, with the use of equations, graphs, or 17 (2017) 17 (2017) 17 (2017)
tables, the system characteristics such as flow rate, pipe size, area,
or volume protected by each nozzle, nozzle pressure, and pressure
drop.
Calibrate To correlate the reading of an instrument or system of 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
measurement with a standard.
Calibration Specimen A test specimen constructed of known materials that will produce 276 (2015) 276 (2015) 276 (2015)
specific heat release rates.
Call A request for assistance to which equipment and personnel are 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
deployed.
Call Detail Recording (CDR) A system that provides a record of each call, including automatic 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
number identification (ANI), trunk number, and answering
attendant number; and the time of seizure, answer, and
disconnect/transfer.
Call for Help The time that a third party or the patient first attempts to contact 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
outside assistance.
Call Intake The procedure for answering the phone or other device that is 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
used to receive a signal or message from a person or device
indicating the need for medical assistance, learning the nature of
the emergency, and verifying the address of the emergency.

Call Processing The interval from call intake by the unit-dispatching agency to the 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
time of unit notification, including answering the phone (alarm),
gathering vital information, and initiating a response by
dispatching the appropriate unit(s).
Call Server A system of electrical, mechanical, and computer components the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
function of which is to process incoming and outgoing telephone
calls.
Calorie The amount of heat necessary to raise 1 gram of water 1°C at the 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
pressure of 1 atmosphere and temperature of 15°C; a calorie is
4.184 joules, and there are 252.15 calories in a British thermal
unit (Btu).
Camp A geographical site, within the general incident area, separate 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
from the base, equipped and staffed to provide food, water, and
sanitary services to incident personnel.
Campaign A component of an organizational fire and life safety education 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
strategy with a predetermined time frame.
Campground Any parcel or tract of land under the control of any person, 1194 (2018) 1194 (2018) 1194 (2018)
organization, or governmental entity wherein two or more
recreational vehicle, recreational park trailer, and/or other
camping unit sites are offered for use by the public or members of
an organization for overnight stays.
Camping Unit A portable structure, shelter, or vehicle designed and intended for 1194 (2018) 1194 (2018) 1194 (2018)
occupancy by persons engaged in RVing or camping.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 660

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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Camping Unit Site A specific area within a recreational vehicle park or campground 1194 (2018) 1194 (2018) 1194 (2018)
that is set aside for use by a camping unit.
Camping Unit Stand A specific area within a recreational vehicle park or campground 1194 (2018) 1194 (2018) 1194 (2018)
set aside for use by a camping unit.
Can Pump A vertical shaft turbine–type pump in a can (suction vessel) for 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
installation in a pipeline to raise water pressure.
Candela (cd) A unit of measure used in measuring the effective intensity of a 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
flashing light.
Candidate A person who has applied to become a fire inspector or plan 1031 (2014) 1001 (2013), 1031 1031 (2014)
examiner. (2014), 1500
(2018), 1582
(2018)
Candidate A person who has submitted an application to become a member 1500 (2018) 1001 (2013), 1031 1500 (2018), 1582
of the fire department. (2014), 1500 (2018)
(2018), 1582
(2018)
Candidate A person who has submitted an application to become a member 1582 (2018) 1001 (2013), 1031 1500 (2018), 1582
of the fire department. [1500, 2018] (2014), 1500 (2018)
(2018), 1582
(2018)
Canopy A permanent structure or architectural projection of rigid 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016)
construction over which a covering is attached that provides (2018)
weather protection, identity, or decoration.
Canopy Any fixed roof–like structure that is self-supporting in whole or 5000 (2018) 2 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
in part, but having no sidewalls or curtains other than valances (2018)
not exceeding 18 in. (455 mm) in depth. (BLD-SCM)

Canopy Hood A suspended ventilating device used only to exhaust heat, water 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 (2015)
vapor, odors, and other nonhazardous materials.
Canopy Hood A suspended ventilating device used only to exhaust heat, water 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 (2015)
vapor, odors, and other nonhazardous materials. [45,2015]

Canopy Hood See 3.3.115.1. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 (2015) 2 (2016)

CANUTEC The Canadian Transport Emergency Centre, operated by 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
Transport Canada, that provides emergency response information (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
and assistance on a 24-hour basis for responders to hazardous
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents.

CANUTEC The Canadian Transport Emergency Centre, operated by 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
Transport Canada, that provides emergency response information (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
and assistance on a 24-hour basis for responders to hazardous
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents.

CANUTEC The Canadian Transport Emergency Centre, operated by 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
Transport Canada, that provides emergency response information (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
and assistance on a 24-hour basis for responders to hazardous
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents.

Canyon An enclosure beside or above a series of hot cells for the purpose 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
of servicing the hot cells.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 661

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Capability The ability to perform required actions. 1600 (2016) 101 (2018), 1600 1600 (2016), 1616
(2016), 1616 (2017)
(2017), 1620
(2015), 804
(2015), 85 (2015)
Capability The ability to perform required actions. 1616 (2017) 101 (2018), 1600 1600 (2016), 1616
(2016), 1616 (2017)
(2017), 1620
(2015), 804
(2015), 85 (2015)
Capacitance The amount of charge, measured in coulombs per volt or in 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
farads, that must be stored on a specified body or material to raise
the potential difference by 1 volt.
Capacitance Sensor A sensor that detects a change in capacitance when a person 730 (2018) 730 (2018) 730 (2018)
touches or comes in close proximity to an object.
Capacity The water volume of a container in liters (gallons). 52 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 52 (2016)
(2016), 14 (2016),
1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 24 (2016),
291 (2016), 302
(2015), 408
(2017), 52 (2016),
58 (2017), 59
(2018), 59A
(2016), 72 (2016)

Capacity (of a Place or The maximum number or amount of exposed that a place or 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Location) location can accommodate.
Capacity (of a Route or Path) The maximum flow rate of exposed that a route or path can 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
handle.
Capacity [Vehicular Fuel The water volume of a container in gallons (liters). [52, 2013] 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
Container]
Cap-Sensitive Explosive Any explosive material that can be detonated by means of a No. 8 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
Material blasting cap or its equivalent.
Captive A firm or group that forms an insurance company for their own 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
purposes.
Car Terminal A terminal where automobiles are the commodity handled. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Carabiner An auxiliary equipment system item consisting of a load-bearing 1983 (2017) 1858 (2018), 1983 1983 (2017)
connector with a self-closing gate used to join other components. (2017)

Carabiner An auxiliary equipment system item that is a load-bearing 1858 (2018) 1858 (2018), 1983 1858 (2018)
connector with a self-closing gate used to join other components (2017)
of life safety equipment.
Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless, electrically nonconductive inert gas that is a 10 (2018) 10 (2018) 10 (2018)
suitable medium for extinguishing Class B and Class C fires.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 662

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Carbon Monoxide Alarm A single- or multiple-station carbon monoxide alarm intended for 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
the purpose of detecting carbon monoxide gas and alerting
occupants by a distinct audible signal comprising an assembly
that incorporates a sensor, control components, and an alarm
notification appliance in a single unit operated from a power
source either located in the unit or obtained at the point of
installation.
Carbon Monoxide Alarm A signal indicating a concentration of carbon monoxide at or 720 (2015) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015)
Signal above the alarm threshold that could pose a risk to the life safety (2015)
of the occupants and that requires immediate action.

Carbon Monoxide Alarm A signal indicating a concentration of carbon monoxide at or 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
Signal above the alarm threshold that could pose a risk to the life safety (2015)
of the occupants and that requires immediate action. [720,2015]
(SIG-FUN)
[Carbon Monoxide] Control A listed [carbon monoxide detection] system component that 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Function Interface Device directly interfaces with the system that operates the [carbon
monoxide] control function. [72, 2013]
Carbon Monoxide Control Carbon monoxide control elements or systems that are initiated 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Functions by the carbon monoxide detection system and either increase the
level of life safety for occupants or control the spread of the
harmful effects of carbon monoxide.

[Carbon Monoxide A component of the [carbon monoxide detection] system, 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Detection] Control Unit provided with primary and secondary power sources, which
receives signals from initiating devices or other [carbon
monoxide detection] control units, and processes these signals to
determine part or all of the required [carbon monoxide detection]
system output function(s). [72, 2013]
Carbon Monoxide Detection A system or portion of a combination system that consists of a 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
System control unit, components, and circuits arranged to monitor and
annunciate the status of carbon monoxide alarm initiating devices
and to initiate the appropriate response to those signals.

Carbon Monoxide Detector A device having a sensor that responds to carbon monoxide gas 720 (2015) 1452 (2015), 720 1452 (2015), 720
that is connected to an alarm control unit. (2015) (2015)
Carbon Monoxide Detector A device having a sensor that responds to carbon monoxide gas 1452 (2015) 1452 (2015), 720 1452 (2015), 720
that is connected to an alarm control unit. [720, 2015] (2015) (2015)
Carbon Monoxide Monitor A monitoring device that samples a purified air stream for trace 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
elements of carbon monoxide (CO).
[Carbon Monoxide] Warning Any detector, alarm, device, or material related to single- and 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Equipment multiple-station alarms or household [carbon monoxide
detection] systems. [72, 2013]
Carboxyhemoglobin The percent of blood hemoglobin converted to 269 (2017) 269 (2017) 269 (2017)
Saturation carboxyhemoglobin due to reaction with inhaled carbon
monoxide.
Carburetion Valve A control valve that meets the functional requirements of an 37 (2018) 37 (2018) 37 (2018)
automatic safety shutoff valve (ASSV) by being capable of
automatically stopping the flow of gas to the engine.
Carcinogen/Carcinogenic A cancer-causing substance that is identified in one of several 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018)
published lists, including, but not limited to, NIOSH Pocket (2018)
Guide to Chemical Hazards, Hazardous Chemicals Desk
Reference, and ACGIH 2015 TLVs and BEIs.

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Carcinogen/Carcinogenic A cancer-causing substance that is identified in one of several 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014)
published lists, including, but not limited to, NIOSH Pocket (2018)
Guide to Chemical Hazards, Hazardous Chemicals Desk
Reference, and the ACGIH 2007 TLVs and BEIs.

Cardiopulmonary A system used to revive a victim whose heart and breathing have 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
Resuscitation (CPR) stopped; it includes applying external heart massage and
ventilating the lungs and may be accomplished manually or
mechanically.
Care Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of 1851 (2014) 1 (2018), 101 1851 (2014), 1852
protective clothing and equipment. (2018), 1521 (2013), 1855
(2015), 1584 (2018), 1991
(2015), 1710 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1851 (2018), 2113
(2014), 1852 (2015)
(2013), 1855
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2113
(2015), 450
(2017), 5000
(2018), 99 (2018)
Care Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of 1852 (2013) 1 (2018), 101 1851 (2014), 1852
protective clothing and equipment. (2018), 1521 (2013), 1855
(2015), 1584 (2018), 1991
(2015), 1710 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1851 (2018), 2113
(2014), 1852 (2015)
(2013), 1855
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2113
(2015), 450
(2017), 5000
(2018), 99 (2018)
Care Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of 1855 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1851 (2014), 1852
protective clothing and equipment. (2018), 1521 (2013), 1855
(2015), 1584 (2018), 1991
(2015), 1710 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1851 (2018), 2113
(2014), 1852 (2015)
(2013), 1855
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2113
(2015), 450
(2017), 5000
(2018), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 664

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Care Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of 1991 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1851 (2014), 1852
protective clothing and equipment. (2018), 1521 (2013), 1855
(2015), 1584 (2018), 1991
(2015), 1710 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1851 (2018), 2113
(2014), 1852 (2015)
(2013), 1855
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2113
(2015), 450
(2017), 5000
(2018), 99 (2018)
Care Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of 1992 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1851 (2014), 1852
protective clothing and equipment. (2018), 1521 (2013), 1855
(2015), 1584 (2018), 1991
(2015), 1710 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1851 (2018), 2113
(2014), 1852 (2015)
(2013), 1855
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2113
(2015), 450
(2017), 5000
(2018), 99 (2018)
Care Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of 2113 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1851 (2014), 1852
protective clothing and equipment. [1851, 2014] (2018), 1521 (2013), 1855
(2015), 1584 (2018), 1991
(2015), 1710 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1851 (2018), 2113
(2014), 1852 (2015)
(2013), 1855
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2113
(2015), 450
(2017), 5000
(2018), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 665

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Care Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of 1994 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1994 (2018)
protective ensembles and ensemble elements. (2018), 1521
(2015), 1584
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1851
(2014), 1852
(2013), 1855
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2113
(2015), 450
(2017), 5000
(2018), 99 (2018)
Care Area Location where initial medical care is given to injured. 424 (2018) 424 (2018) 424 (2018)
Cargo Commodities in transit. 307 (2016) 301 (2018), 307 301 (2018), 307
(2016) (2016)
Cargo Commodities in transit. [307, 2016] 301 (2018) 301 (2018), 307 301 (2018), 307
(2016) (2016)
Cargo Aircraft An aircraft that is configured solely to carry cargo and no 408 (2017) 408 (2017) 408 (2017)
personnel other than the flight crew and any additional crew
required for the care of the cargo.
Cargo Area That part of the ship that contains the cargo containment system, 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
cargo pump room, and compressor room and that includes the
deck areas over both the full beam and the length of the ship
located above the aforementioned.
Cargo Containment System The arrangement for containment of cargo including, where 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
applicable, a primary and secondary barrier, associated insulation,
and any intervening spaces and adjacent structures if necessary
for the support of these elements.
Cargo Hold Cargo spaces containing other than bulk liquid cargo. 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
Cargo Pockets Pockets located on the protective garment exterior. 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
(2018) (2018)
Cargo Pockets Pockets located on the protective garment exterior. 1971 (2018) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
(2018) (2018)
Cargo Space A space for the carriage or storage of items or products that are 12 (2018) 12 (2018), 2015 12 (2018), 2015
transported by the vessel. (2015) (2015)
Cargo Tank A container that is used to transport LP-Gas as liquid cargo that 58 (2017) 385 (2017), 407 58 (2017), 59
either is mounted on a conventional truck chassis or is an integral (2017), 58 (2017), (2018)
part of a cargo transporting vehicle. 59 (2018)
Cargo Tank A container that is used to transport LP-Gas as liquid cargo that 59 (2018) 385 (2017), 407 58 (2017), 59
either is mounted on a conventional truck chassis or is an integral (2017), 58 (2017), (2018)
part of a cargo transporting vehicle. [58, 2017] 59 (2018)

Cargo Tank A container used for carrying fuels and mounted permanently or 407 (2017) 385 (2017), 407 407 (2017)
otherwise secured on a tank vehicle. (2017), 58 (2017),
59 (2018)

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Cargo Tank For the purposes of this standard, any tank having a liquid 385 (2017) 385 (2017), 407 385 (2017)
capacity in excess of 110 gal (415 L) used for carrying flammable (2017), 58 (2017),
and combustible liquids or asphalt and mounted permanently or 59 (2018)
otherwise upon a tank vehicle. The term cargo tank does not
apply to any container used solely for the purpose of supplying
fuel for the propulsion of the tank vehicle upon which it is
mounted.
Cargo Tank See 3.3.11, Cargo Tank. 58 (2017) 385 (2017), 407 58 (2017)
(2017), 58 (2017),
59 (2018)
Cargo Tank Vehicle A tank truck or trailer designed to transport liquid cargo. 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
Cargo Transport Container A mobile unit designed to transport LNG or CNG. 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)

Cargo Transport Vehicle A mobile unit designed to transport GH2, or LH2. 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
Cargo/Baggage Compartment An enclosed compartment within, or attached to, an aircraft 408 (2017) 408 (2017) 408 (2017)
fuselage that is separate from the passenger and flight crew areas
and that is almost always accessible only from the exterior of the
fuselage.
Carport An awning or shade structure for a vehicle or vehicles that is 501A (2017) 501A (2017) 501A (2017)
permitted to be either freestanding or partially supported by a
manufactured home.
Carrier High-frequency energy that can be modulated by voice or 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
signaling impulses. (SIG-SSS)
Carrier Gas Special A gas or liquid component of a special atmosphere that represents 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Atmosphere a sufficient portion of the special atmosphere gas volume in the
furnace so that, if the flow of the gas or liquid component ceases,
the total flow of the special atmosphere in the furnace is not
sufficient to maintain a positive pressure in the furnace.

Carrier System A means of conveying a number of channels over a single path by 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
modulating each channel on a different carrier frequency and
demodulating at the receiving point to restore the signals to their
original form. (SIG-SSS)
Carton A cardboard or fiberboard box that encloses a product. 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
Carton Records Storage A Class III commodity consisting predominantly of paper records 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
in cardboard cartons.
Cartoned A method of storage consisting of corrugated cardboard or 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 30B 13 (2016)
paperboard containers fully enclosing the commodity. (2015)
Cartoned Storage Storage consisting of corrugated cardboard or paperboard 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
containers that fully enclose the commodity.
Cartridge/Cylinder-Operated A fire extinguisher in which the expellant gas is in a separate 10 (2018) 10 (2018) 10 (2018)
Fire Extinguisher container from the agent storage container.

CAS Chemical Abstract Service. 497 (2017) 497 (2017), 499 497 (2017), 499
(2017) (2017)
CAS Chemical Abstract Service. 499 (2017) 497 (2017), 499 497 (2017), 499
(2017) (2017)
Cascade Storage System Storage in multiple pressure vessels, cylinders, or containers, 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
which can be at different pressures, such that fueling is normally
done initially from lower pressure containers and completed from
higher pressure containers.
Cascade System A method of piping air tanks together to allow air to be supplied 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
to the SCBA fill station using a progressive selection of tanks
each with a higher pressure level.

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Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Case (Enclosure) Ground See 3.3.39, Grounding Terminal. 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Cast Members Performers involved in a production involving the use of flame 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
effects that may or may not be employees. (Many amusement
employees are also referred to as “cast members.”)

Castings An object or finished shape obtained by solidification of a 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
substance in a mold.
Catalytic Oxidizer See 3.3.49.2, Thermal Oxidizer. 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Catch Pool (Accessibility) A pool or designated section of a pool used as a terminus for 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
water slide flumes. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-
BSY)
Catch Pool (Accessibility) See 3.3.502.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Categories of Rehabilitation The nature and extent of rehabilitation work undertaken in an 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Work existing building. (BLD-FUN) (2018)
Categories of Rehabilitation The nature and extent of rehabilitation work undertaken in an 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
Work existing building. (SAF-FUN) (2018)
Category 1 Activities, systems, or equipment whose failure is likely to cause 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
major injury or death to patients, staff, or visitors.
Category 1 Space Space in which failure of equipment or a system is likely to cause 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
major injury or death of patients, staff, or visitors. (FUN)

Category 2 Activities, systems, or equipment whose failure is likely to cause 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
minor injury to patients, staff, or visitors.
Category 2 Space Space in which failure of equipment or a system is likely to cause 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
minor injury to patients, staff, or visitors. (FUN)
Category 3 Activities, systems, or equipment whose failure is not likely to 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
cause injury to patients, staff, or visitors but can cause discomfort.

Category 3 Drive Gas System An assembly of component parts including, but not limited to, the 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
source, pressure and operating controls, filters and purification
equipment, valves, alarm warning systems, alarm wiring, gauges,
and a network of piping and suitable outlets that produces and
distributes compressed air from cylinders, compressed air from
compressors, or nitrogen from cylinders less than 1100 kPa gauge
(less than 160 psi gauge) to power devices (hand pieces, syringes,
cleaning devices, delivery system chairs, and so forth) as a power
source. The system includes the compressor intakes and ends with
the service outlet where the user connects their clinical
equipment. (PIP)

Category 3 Space Space in which the failure of equipment or a system is not likely 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
to cause injury to patients, staff, or visitors but can cause
discomfort. (FUN)
Category 3 Alarm System A warning system within an area of use that provides continuous 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
visible and audible surveillance of Category 3 medical gas
systems. (PIP)
Category 3 Vacuum System A Category 3 vacuum distribution system that can be either a wet 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
system designed to remove liquids, air–gas, or solids from the
treated area; or a dry system designed to trap liquid and solids
before the service inlet and to accommodate air–gas only through
the service inlet. (PIP)
Category 4 Activities, systems, or equipment whose failure would have no 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
impact on patient care.

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Category 4 Space Space in which failure of equipment or a system is not likely to 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
have a physical impact on patient care. (FUN)
Category A Machinery Space Spaces and trunks to such spaces that contain either internal 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
combustion machinery used for main propulsion, internal
combustion machinery used for purposes other than main
propulsion where such machinery has in the aggregate a total
power output of not less than 375 kW, or any oil-fired boiler, oil
fuel unit, or oil-fired equipment other than boilers, such as inert
gas generators, incinerators, and so forth.

Category A Medical A medical condition that would preclude a person from 1582 (2018) 1582 (2018) 1582 (2018)
Condition performing as a member in a training or emergency operational
environment by presenting a significant risk to the safety and
health of the person or others.
Category A Medical See 3.3.14.1. 1582 (2018) 1582 (2018) 1582 (2018)
Condition
Category B Medical A medical condition that, based on its severity or degree, could 1582 (2018) 1582 (2018) 1582 (2018)
Condition preclude a person from performing as a member in a training or
emergency operational environment by presenting a significant
risk to the safety and health of the person or others.

Category B Medical See 3.3.14.2. 1582 (2018) 1582 (2018) 1582 (2018)
Condition
Category I Showline A Category I showline must be not less than 1500 ft from the 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
primary spectator area (minimum showline distances are
measured from the crowd line to the center of the aircraft closest
to any spectator area). Reciprocating engine-powered aircraft
with a speed of 245 knots indicated air speed (KIAS) or higher in
straight and level flight at 75 percent power at standard
temperature and pressure (15°C at sea level) shall not perform
aerobatic maneuvers closer than the Category I showline. Turbine
engine-powered aircraft with a speed of 245 KIAS or higher in
straight and level flight at 85 percent power at standard
temperature and pressure shall not perform aerobatics closer than
the Category I showline.

Category I Vented Appliance An appliance that operates with a nonpositive vent static pressure 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
and with a vent gas temperature that avoids excessive condensate
production in the vent.
Category II Showline A Category II showline must be not less than 1000 ft from the 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
primary spectator area. Reciprocating engine-powered aircraft
with a speed of more than 156 KIAS and less than 245 KIAS in
straight and level flight at 75 percent power at standard
temperature and pressure shall not perform aerobatic maneuvers
closer than the Category II showline. Turbine engine-powered
aircraft with a speed higher than 156 KIAS and less than 245
KIAS in straight and level flight at 85 percent power at standard
temperature and pressure shall not perform aerobatics closer than
the Category II showline.

Category II Vented Appliance An appliance that operates with a nonpositive vent static pressure 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
and with a vent gas temperature that can cause excessive
condensate production in the vent.

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Category III Showline A Category III showline must be not less than 500 ft from the 403 (2018) 403 (2018) 403 (2018)
primary spectator area. Reciprocating engine-powered aircraft
with a speed of 156 KIAS or less in straight and level flight at
75 percent power at standard temperature and pressure shall not
perform aerobatic maneuvers closer than the Category III
showline. Turbine engine-powered aircraft with a speed higher
than 156 KIAS or less in straight and level flight at 85 percent
power at standard temperature and pressure shall not perform
aerobatics closer than the Category III showline.

Category III Vented An appliance that operates with a positive vent static pressure and 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
Appliance with a vent gas temperature that avoids excessive condensate
production in the vent.
Category IV Vented An appliance that operates with a positive vent static pressure and 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
Appliance with a vent gas temperature that can cause excessive condensate
production in the vent.
Catenary Lightning A lightning protection system consisting of one or more overhead 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
Protection System ground wires.
Cathode A metal that in an electrolyte assumes a more electropositive 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
charge than the one to which it is coupled. (See also 3.3.8,
Anode.)
Cathodic Protection A method of controlling or impressing an electrical current to 407 (2017) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 407 (2017)
prevent corrosion of metal components of airport fueling systems 407 (2017), 52
that are in contact with the ground. (2016), 55 (2016)

Cathodic Protection A technique to resist the corrosion of a metal surface by making 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
the surface the cathode of an electrochemical cell. 407 (2017), 52 52 (2016), 55
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016)

Cathodic Protection A technique to resist the corrosion of a metal surface by making 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
the surface the cathode of an electrochemical cell. [55, 2016] 407 (2017), 52 52 (2016), 55
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016)

Cathodic Protection A technique to resist the corrosion of a metal surface by making 52 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
the surface the cathode of an electrochemical cell. [55, 2016] 407 (2017), 52 52 (2016), 55
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016)

Cathodic Protection A technique to resist the corrosion of a metal surface by making 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
the surface the cathode of an electrochemical cell. [55,2016] 407 (2017), 52 52 (2016), 55
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016)

Cathodic Protection See 3.3.194.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)


407 (2017), 52
(2016), 55 (2016)

Cathodic Protection Tester A person who demonstrates an understanding of the principles 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
and measurements of all common types of cathodic protection 52 (2016), 55 55 (2016)
systems applicable to metal piping and container systems and (2016)
who has education and experience in soil resistivity, stray current,
structure-to-soil potential, and component electrical isolation
measurements of metal piping and container systems.

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Cathodic Protection Tester A person who demonstrates an understanding of the principles 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
and measurements of all common types of cathodic protection 52 (2016), 55 55 (2016)
systems applicable to metal piping and container systems and (2016)
who has education and experience in soil resistivity, stray current,
structure-to-soil potential, and component electrical isolation
measurements of metal piping and container systems. [55, 2016]

Cathodic Protection Tester A person who demonstrates an understanding of the principles 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
and measurements of all common types of cathodic protection 52 (2016), 55 55 (2016)
systems applicable to metal piping and container systems and (2016)
who has education and experience in soil resistivity, stray current,
structure-to-soil potential, and component electrical isolation
measurements of metal piping and container systems. [55,2016]

Cathodic Protection Tester A person who demonstrates an understanding of the principles 52 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 52 (2016)
and measurements of all common types of cathodic protection 52 (2016), 55
systems applicable to metal piping and container systems who has (2016)
education and experience in soil resistivity, stray current,
structure-to-soil potential, and component electrical isolation
measurements of metal piping and container systems. [55, 2016]

Catwalk For the purposes of carton records storage, a storage aid 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
consisting of either open metal grating or solid horizontal barriers
supported from a rack storage system that is utilized as a walkway
for access to storage at elevated levels. Catwalks are accessed
using stairs and are not separate floors of a building.

Cause The circumstances, conditions, or agencies that brought about or 921 (2017) 556 (2016), 921 556 (2016), 921
resulted in the fire or explosion incident, damage to property (2017) (2017)
resulting from the fire or explosion incident, or bodily injury or
loss of life resulting from the fire or explosion incident.

Cause The circumstances, conditions, or agencies that brought about or 556 (2016) 556 (2016), 921 556 (2016), 921
resulted in the fire or explosion incident, damage to property (2017) (2017)
resulting from the fire or explosion incident, or bodily injury or
loss of life resulting from the fire or explosion incident. [921,
2014]
Cause Movement of Exposed Initiate movement of the exposed to and along a safe path. 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)

Cave A natural underground void formed by geologic process. 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
(2017), 801 (2014) (2017)

Cave A natural underground void formed by geologic process. [1006, 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
2017] (2017), 801 (2014) (2017)

Cave A small hot cell intended for a specific purpose and limited 801 (2014) 1006 (2017), 1670 801 (2014)
equipment. (2017), 801 (2014)

Cave See 3.3.22.1. 801 (2014) 1006 (2017), 1670 801 (2014)
(2017), 801 (2014)

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Cave-In The separation of a mass of soil or rock material from the side of 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
an excavation or trench, or the loss of soil from under a trench (2017) (2017)
shield or support system, and its sudden movement into the
excavation, either by falling or sliding, in sufficient quantity so
that it could entrap, bury, or otherwise injure and immobilize a
person.
Cave-In The separation of a mass of soil or rock material from the side of 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
an excavation or trench, or the loss of soil from under a trench (2017) (2017)
shield or support system, and its sudden movement into the
excavation, either by falling or sliding, in sufficient quantity so
that it could entrap, bury, or otherwise injure and immobilize a
person. [1670, 2017]
Cavity Wall A wall built of masonry units or of plain concrete, or a 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
combination of these materials arranged to provide an air space
within the wall and in which the inner and outer wythes of the
wall are tied together with metal ties. (BLD-SCM)

Cavity Wall See 3.3.677.2. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
CBRN Abbreviation for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear. 1994 (2018) 1404 (2018), 1500 1994 (2018)
(2018), 1851
(2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018)
CBRN Acronym for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear. 1404 (2018) 1404 (2018), 1500 1404 (2018)
This refers specifically to a NIOSH certification on the protective (2018), 1851
capabilities of a respirator. (2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018)
CBRN An abbreviation for chemicals, biological agents, and radiological 1500 (2018) 1404 (2018), 1500 1500 (2018)
particulate hazards. (2018), 1851
(2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018)
CBRN An abbreviation for chemicals, biological agents, and radiological 1951 (2013) 1404 (2018), 1500 1951 (2013)
particulate hazards. (See also 3.3.18, CBRN Terrorism Agents.) (2018), 1851
(2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018)
CBRN An abbreviation for chemicals, biological agents, and radiological 1851 (2014) 1404 (2018), 1500 1851 (2014)
particulate hazards. (See also 3.3.9, CBRN Terrorism Agents.) (2018), 1851
(2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018)

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CBRN An abbreviation for chemicals, biological agents, and radiological 1971 (2018) 1404 (2018), 1500 1971 (2018)
particulates hazards. (See also 3.3.16, CBRN Terrorism Agents.) (2018), 1851
(2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018)
CBRN Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear. 1991 (2016) 1404 (2018), 1500 1991 (2016)
(2018), 1851
(2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018)
CBRN Barrier Layer The component of the ensemble that provides protection against 1951 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1951 1951 (2013)
CBRN terrorism agents. (2013)
CBRN Barrier Layer The part of the composite that is intended to provide protection 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1951 1851 (2014)
against CBRN terrorism agents. (2013)
CBRN Barrier Material See 3.3.6. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
CBRN Barrier Material The part of the composite that is intended to provide protection 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
against CBRN terrorism agents.
CBRN Technical Rescue Multiple elements of compliant protective clothing and protective 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013)
Protective Ensemble equipment designed and configured as an ensemble to provide
limited protection in operational settings where exposure to
physical, thermal, liquid, and body fluid–borne pathogen hazards,
and CBRN agents in vapor, liquid-splash, and particulate forms
are expected.
CBRN Technical Rescue The parts that comprise the CBRN technical rescue protective 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013)
Protective Ensemble Elements ensemble, that include coats, trousers, coveralls, helmets, hoods,
gloves, footwear, respirator, and interface components.

CBRN Technical Rescue The element of the certified CBRN technical rescue protective 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013)
Protective Footwear Element ensemble element that provides protection to the foot, ankle, and
leg.
CBRN Technical Rescue The coat, trouser, or coverall of the certified CBRN technical 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013)
Protective Garment Element rescue protective ensemble that provides protection to the upper
and lower torso, arms, and legs.
CBRN Technical Rescue The element of the certified CBRN technical rescue protective 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013)
Protective Glove Element ensemble that provides protection to the hand and wrist.

CBRN Technical Rescue The element of the certified CBRN technical rescue protective 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013)
Protective Helmet Element ensemble that provides protection to the head.

CBRN Technical Rescue An interface element of the certified CBRN technical rescue 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013)
Protective Hood Element protective ensemble that provides protection to the
coat/helmet/respirator facepiece area.
CBRN Terrorism Agents Chemicals, biological agents, and radiological particulates that 1971 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1951 1971 (2018)
could be released as the result of a terrorist attack. (See also (2013), 1971
3.3.20, Chemical Terrorism Agents; 3.3.6, Biological Terrorism (2018), 1991
Agents; and 3.3.112, Radiological Particulate Terrorism Agents.) (2016), 1994
(2018)

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CBRN Terrorism Agents Chemicals, biological agents, and radiological particulates that 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1951 1851 (2014)
could be released as the result of a terrorist attack. (See also 3.3.3, (2013), 1971
Biological Terrorism Agents; 3.3.12, Chemical Terrorism Agents; (2018), 1991
3.3.78, Radiological Particulate Terrorism Agents; and 3.3.105, (2016), 1994
Toxic Industrial Chemicals.) (2018)
CBRN Terrorism Agents Chemicals, biological agents, radiological particulates (also 1951 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1951 1951 (2013)
known as “chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear”) that could (2013), 1971
be released as an act of terrorism. (See also 3.3.21, Chemical (2018), 1991
Terrorism Agents; 3.3.4, Biological Terrorism Agents; and (2016), 1994
3.3.88, Radiological Particulate Terrorism Agents.) (2018)

CBRN Terrorism Agents See 3.3.7. 1994 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1951 1994 (2018)
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018)
CBRN Terrorism Agents The term used to refer to chemical terrorism agents including 1994 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1951 1994 (2018)
both chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial chemicals, (2013), 1971
biological terrorism agents, and radiological particulate terrorism (2018), 1991
agents. (See also 3.3.1.1, Biological Terrorism Agents, 3.3.1.3, (2016), 1994
Chemical Terrorism Agents, and 3.3.1.5, Radiological Particulate (2018)
Terrorism Agents.)
CBRN Terrorism Agents The term used to refer to chemical terrorism agents, including 1991 (2016) 1851 (2014), 1951 1991 (2016)
chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial chemicals, biological (2013), 1971
terrorism agents, and radiological particulate terrorism agents. (2018), 1991
(See also 3.3.2.1, 3.3.2.3, and 3.3.2.5.) (2016), 1994
(2018)
CBRN Terrorism Incident Multiple elements, categorized as Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, or 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Ensembles and Class 4 CBRN protective ensembles and ensemble elements,
Ensemble Elements designed to provide minimum full-body protection against
exposure to chemical/biological terrorism agents occurring during
chemical/biological terrorism emergencies.

CBRN Terrorism Incident See 3.3.8. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Ensembles and
Ensemble Elements

CBRN Terrorism Incident See 3.3.9. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Footwear

CBRN Terrorism Incident The element of the protective ensemble that provides protection 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Footwear to the foot, ankle, and lower leg.

CBRN Terrorism Incident See 3.3.10. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Footwear Cover

CBRN Terrorism Incident The item of the protective ensemble to be worn over standard 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Footwear Cover footwear to provide barrier and physical protection to the
wearer’s feet.
CBRN Terrorism Incident See 3.3.11. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Garment(s)

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CBRN Terrorism Incident The element of the protective ensemble that provides protection 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Garment(s) to the upper and lower torso, head, arms, and legs; excluding the
hands and feet.
CBRN Terrorism Incident See 3.3.12. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Glove(s)

CBRN Terrorism Incident The element of the protective ensemble that provides protection 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Glove(s) to the wearer’s hands and wrists.

CBRN Terrorism Incident The element of the protective ensemble that provides protection 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Hood to the wearer’s head and neck.
CBRN Terrorism Incident See 3.3.13. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Protective Hood(s)

CBRNE Acronym for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and 1404 (2018) 1404 (2018), 1620 1404 (2018)
Explosives. This term refers to the general types of terrorist (2015)
attacks, or WMD events.
CBRNE An acronym for chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and 1620 (2015) 1404 (2018), 1620 1620 (2015)
explosive agents. (2015)
C-Class Door A door constructed of noncombustible material that does not have 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
A- or B-class fire resistance.
Ceiling In merchant vessels, a horizontal division within a space for the 301 (2018) 13 (2016), 301 301 (2018)
purpose of decoration, acoustics, or fire protection. (2018), 72 (2016)
Ceiling The upper surface of a space, regardless of height. Areas with a 72 (2016) 13 (2016), 301 72 (2016)
suspended ceiling have two ceilings, one visible from the floor (2018), 72 (2016)
and one above the suspended ceiling. (SIG-IDS)
Ceiling Cavity Plenum The space between the top of the finished ceiling and the 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
underside of the floor above or the roof and used to supply air to
the occupied area or to return air to or exhaust air from the
occupied area.
Ceiling Damper A listed device installed in a ceiling membrane of a fire 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
resistance–rated floor-ceiling or roof-ceiling assembly to
automatically limit the radiative heat transfer through an air
inlet/outlet opening.
Ceiling Height The distance between the floor and the underside of the ceiling 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 72 13 (2016)
above (or roof deck) within the area. (2016)
Ceiling Height The height from the continuous floor of a room to the continuous 72 (2016) 13 (2016), 72 72 (2016)
ceiling of a room or space. (SIG-IDS) (2016)
Ceiling Jet A flow of smoke under the ceiling, extending radially from the 204 (2018) 204 (2018), 92 204 (2018), 92
point of fire plume impingement on the ceiling. (2018), 921 (2017) (2018)

Ceiling Jet A flow of smoke under the ceiling, extending radially from the 92 (2018) 204 (2018), 92 204 (2018), 92
point of fire plume impingement on the ceiling. (2018), 921 (2017) (2018)

Ceiling Jet A relatively thin layer of flowing hot gases that develops under a 921 (2017) 204 (2018), 92 921 (2017)
horizontal surface (e.g., ceiling) as a result of plume impingement (2018), 921 (2017)
and the flowing gas being forced to move horizontally.

Ceiling Layer A buoyant layer of hot gases and smoke produced by a fire in a 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
compartment.
Ceiling Limit See 3.3.138.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)

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Ceiling Limit See 3.3.372.1. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 5000 (2018)
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)

Ceiling Limit The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to which 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 400 (2016)
a person can be exposed. 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)

Ceiling Limit The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to which 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 5000 (2018)
one can be exposed. (BLD-MEA) 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)

Ceiling Limit The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to which 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
one can be exposed. [5000, 2015] 400 (2016), 5000 55 (2016)
(2018), 55 (2016)

Ceiling Limit The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to which 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
one can be exposed. [5000, 2018] 400 (2016), 5000 55 (2016)
(2018), 55 (2016)

Ceiling Limit The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to which 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
one can be exposed. [5000,2015] 400 (2016), 5000 55 (2016)
(2018), 55 (2016)

Ceiling Pocket An architectural ceiling feature that consists of a bounded area of 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
ceiling located at a higher elevation than the attached lower
ceiling.
Ceiling Radiation Damper A listed device installed in a ceiling membrane of a fire 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 80 5000 (2018)
resistance–rated floor-ceiling or roof-ceiling assembly to (2016)
automatically limit the radiative heat transfer through an air
inlet/outlet opening. (BLD-FIR)
Ceiling Radiation Damper A listed device installed in a ceiling membrane of a fire 80 (2016) 5000 (2018), 80 80 (2016)
resistance–rated floor-ceiling or roof-ceiling assembly to (2016)
automatically limit the radiative heat transfer through an air
inlet/outlet opening. [5000, 2015]
Ceiling Radiation Damper See 3.3.140.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018), 80 5000 (2018)
(2016)
Cell The smallest tower subdivision that can function as an 214 (2016) 111 (2016), 2 214 (2016)
independent unit with regard to air and water flow. (2016), 214
(2016), 423
(2016), 801 (2014)

Cell Hut A small structure or enclosure that is normally unoccupied, is 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
dedicated to the housing of cellular or wireless
telecommunications equipment, and is associated with a nearby
radio tower or antenna.
Cellular or Foamed Plastic A heterogeneous system comprised of not less than two phases, 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
one of which is a continuous, polymeric, organic material, and the (2018)
second of which is deliberately introduced for the purpose of
distributing gas in voids throughout the material. (BLD-INT)

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Cellular or Foamed Plastic A heterogeneous system comprised of not less than two phases, 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
one of which is a continuous, polymeric, organic material, and the (2018)
second of which is deliberately introduced for the purpose of
distributing gas in voids throughout the material. (SAF-INT)

Cellular or Foamed Plastic See 3.3.496.1. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)
Cellulose Nitrate Film Motion picture sound recording, still, or flat film that is coated on 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
a support or base consisting essentially of cellulose nitrate.

Census Data Demographic population data available by statistical areas from a 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
governmental agency.
Center The midpoint between the right and left sides of a recreational 1192 (2018) 101 (2018), 1026 1192 (2018)
vehicle. (2018), 1061
(2018), 1192
(2018), 1221
(2016), 130
(2017), 1561
(2014), 1620
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 424
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 502
(2017), 520
(2016), 72 (2016),
720 (2015), 730
(2018)

Center Latch A latch used to hold the two halves of a center-parting or 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
biparting fire door together, which is usually two pieces surface-
applied to doors and interlocked in the closed position.

Center of Gravity The point at which the entire weight of the ambulance is 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1917 (2016)
considered to be concentrated so that, if supported at this point, (2016), 1912
the ambulance would remain in equilibrium in any position. (2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Center of Gravity The point at which the entire weight of the fire apparatus is 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
considered to be concentrated so that, if supported at this point, (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
the apparatus would remain in equilibrium in any position. (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 414 (2017)

Center of Gravity The point at which the entire weight of the fire apparatus is 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
considered to be concentrated so that, if supported at this point, (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
the apparatus would remain in equilibrium in any position. [1901, (2016), 1917 (2016)
2016] (2016), 414 (2017)

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Center of Gravity The point at which the entire weight of the fire apparatus is 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
considered to be concentrated so that, if supported at this point, (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
the apparatus would remain in equilibrium in any position. [1901, (2016), 1917 (2016)
2016] (2016), 414 (2017)

Center of Gravity The point within a vehicle at which all of its weight can be 414 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1906 414 (2017)
considered to be concentrated. (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 414 (2017)

Center Parting See 3.3.14, Biparting. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)


Centerline A line that runs from the bow to the stern of the vessel and is 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
equidistant from the port and starboard sides of the vessel.

Central Control Station A control station in which fire and safety control and indicator 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
functions are centralized.
Central Furnace A self-contained appliance for heating air by transfer of heat of 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
combustion through metal to the air and designed to supply
heated air through ducts to spaces remote from or adjacent to the
appliance location.
Central Grounding Point The location where the interconnected parts of the grounding 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
system are connected in a common enclosure. The central
grounding point provides a common connection point for
termination of the feeder or branch-circuit equipment-grounding
conductors.
Central Heating Appliance A stationary heating appliance comprising the following: boilers, 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
central furnaces, floor furnaces, and wall furnaces.
Central Monitoring Station A monitoring station whose ownership is not the same as that of 731 (2017) 731 (2017) 731 (2017)
the properties being monitored.
Central Office (CO) A telecommunications facility also known as a telephone 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
exchange or switching center.
Central Premix System A system that distributes flammable gas–air mixtures to two or 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
more remote stations.
Central Safety Station A continuously manned control station from which all of the fire 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
control equipment is monitored. If this station is not the bridge,
direct communication with the bridge must be provided by means
other than the ship's service telephone.

Central Station See 3.3.280.1, Central Supervising Station. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Central Station Alarm System See 3.3.281.1, Central Station Service Alarm System. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)

Central Station Service See 3.3.282, Supervising Station Service. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 678

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Central Station Service The use of a system or a group of systems including the protected 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
premises fire alarm system(s) in which the operations of circuits
and devices are signaled to, recorded in, and supervised from a
listed central station that has competent and experienced
operators who, upon receipt of a signal, take such action as
required by this Code. Related activities at the protected
premises, such as equipment installation, inspection, testing,
maintenance, and runner service, are the responsibility of the
central station or a listed alarm service local company. Central
station service is controlled and operated by a person, firm, or
corporation whose business is the furnishing of such contracted
services or whose properties are the protected premises. (SIG-
SSS)

Central Station Service A system or group of systems in which the operations of circuits 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 1 (2018)
Alarm System and devices are transmitted automatically to, recorded in,
maintained by, and supervised from a listed central station that
has competent and experienced servers and operators who, upon
receipt of a signal, take such action as required by NFPA 72.
Such service is to be controlled and operated by a person, firm, or
corporation whose business is the furnishing, maintaining, or
monitoring of supervised alarm systems. [72, 2016]

Central Station Service A system or group of systems in which the operations of circuits 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm System and devices are transmitted automatically to, recorded in,
maintained by, and supervised from a listed central station that
has competent and experienced servers and operators who, upon
receipt of a signal, take such action as required by this Code.
Such service is to be controlled and operated by a person, firm, or
corporation whose business is the furnishing, maintaining, or
monitoring of supervised alarm systems. (SIG-SSS)

Central Station Service See 3.3.281, Supervising Station Alarm System. 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm System
Central Supervising Station A supervising station that is listed for central station service and 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
that also commonly provides less stringent supervising station
services such as remote supervising services. (SIG-SSS)

Central Supervising Station See 3.3.280, Supervising Station. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)

Central Supply System The complete source of supply for a medical gas or vacuum 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
system or a medical support gas system.
Central Warm Air Heating A heating system consisting of a heat exchanger with an outer 90B (2018) 90B (2018) 90B (2018)
System casing or jacket, a solar collection system, or an electric heating
unit that is connected to a supply system and a return system.

Central Warm-Air Furnace A self-contained indirect-fired or electrically heated appliance 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
designed to supply heated air through ducts to spaces remote (2016) (2016)
from or adjacent to the appliance location.
Central Warm-Air Furnace A self-contained indirect-fired or electrically heated appliance 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
designed to supply heated air through ducts to spaces remote (2016) (2016)
from or adjacent to the appliance location. [211, 2016]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 679

Document
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Central Warm-Air Furnace See 3.3.79.6. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
(2016)
Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed specifically for installation in 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Attic-Type Furnace an attic or in a space with low headroom that is normally (2016) (2016)
occupied.
Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed specifically for installation in 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Attic-Type Furnace an attic or in a space with low headroom that is normally (2016) (2016)
occupied. [211, 2016]
Central Warm-Air, Forced- See 3.3.79.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Air, Attic-Type Furnace (2016)

Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow essentially in a 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Downflow-Type Furnace vertical path, discharging air at or near the bottom of the furnace. (2016) (2016)

Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow essentially in a 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Downflow-Type Furnace vertical path, discharging air at or near the bottom of the furnace. (2016) (2016)
[211, 2016]
Central Warm-Air, Forced- See 3.3.79.2. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Air, Downflow-Type Furnace (2016)

Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow through the 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 31 (2016)
Air, Horizontal-Type Furnace furnace essentially in a horizontal path. [211, 2016] (2016)

Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow through the 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Air, Horizontal-Type Furnace furnace, essentially in a horizontal path. (2016)

Central Warm-Air, Forced- See 3.3.79.3. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Air, Horizontal-Type Furnace (2016)

Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow essentially in a 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Upflow-Type Furnace vertical path, discharging air at or near the top of the furnace. (2016) (2016)

Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow essentially in a 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Upflow-Type Furnace vertical path, discharging air at or near the top of the furnace. (2016) (2016)
[211, 2016]
Central Warm-Air, Forced- See 3.3.79.5. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Air, Upflow-Type Furnace (2016)

Central Warm-Air, Forced- A central furnace equipped with a blower that provides the 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air-Type Furnace primary means for the circulation of air. (2016) (2016)
Central Warm-Air, Forced- A central furnace equipped with a blower that provides the 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air-Type Furnace primary means for the circulation of air. [211, 2016] (2016) (2016)
Central Warm-Air, Forced- See 3.3.79.4. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Air-Type Furnace (2016)
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace depending primarily on circulation of air by 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace gravity. (2016) (2016)
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace depending primarily on circulation of air by 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace gravity. [211, 2016] (2016) (2016)
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- See 3.3.79.7. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Type Furnace (2016)
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a booster fan that does not 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace with Booster materially restrict free circulation of air by gravity flow when (2016) (2016)
Fan such a fan is not in operation.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 680

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a booster fan that does not 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace with Booster materially restrict free circulation of air by gravity flow when (2016) (2016)
Fan such a fan is not in operation. [211, 2016]
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- See 3.3.79.8. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Type Furnace with Booster (2016)
Fan
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a fan as an integral part of its 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 31 (2016)
Type Furnace with Integral construction and operable on gravity systems only where the fan (2016)
Fan is used only to overcome the internal resistance to airflow. [211,
2016]
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a fan as an integral part of its 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Type Furnace with Integral construction and operable on gravity systems only. The fan is (2016)
Fan used only to overcome the internal resistance to airflow.

Central Warm-Air, Gravity- See 3.3.79.9. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Type Furnace with Integral (2016)
Fan
Centralized Oil Distribution A system of piping through which oil is supplied from a remote 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
System central supply tank or tanks to one or more buildings, mobile
homes, recreational vehicles, or other structures.

Centralized Vacuum A fixed-pipe pneumatic conveying system using remotely located 61 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017)
Cleaning System hose connection stations to allow the vacuuming of combustible (2016), 654
dust accumulations from surfaces and conveying those dusts to an (2017), 91 (2015)
air-material separator (AMS).
Centralized Vacuum A fixed-pipe system utilizing variable-volume negative-pressure 654 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 652 (2016), 654
Cleaning System (i.e., vacuum) air flows from remotely located hose connection (2016), 654 (2017), 91 (2015)
stations to allow the removal of dust accumulations from surfaces (2017), 91 (2015)
and conveying those dusts to an air-material separator (AMS).

Centralized Vacuum A fixed-pipe system utilizing variable-volume negative-pressure 652 (2016) 61 (2017), 652 652 (2016), 654
Cleaning System (i.e., vacuum) air flows from remotely located hose connection (2016), 654 (2017), 91 (2015)
stations to allow the removal of dust accumulations from surfaces (2017), 91 (2015)
and conveying those dusts to an air-material separator (AMS).
[654, 2013]
Centralized Vacuum A fixed-pipe system utilizing variable-volume negative-pressure 91 (2015) 61 (2017), 652 652 (2016), 654
Cleaning System (i.e., vacuum) air flows from remotely located hose connection (2016), 654 (2017), 91 (2015)
stations to allow the removal of dust accumulations from surfaces (2017), 91 (2015)
and conveying those dusts to an air-material separator (AMS).
[654, 2013]
Centrifugal Pump A pump in which the pressure is developed principally by the 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
action of centrifugal force.
Centrifugal-Flow Fans A fan that includes a wheel or rotor mounted on a shaft that 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
rotates within a scroll-shaped housing, which allows air to enter
the center of the rotor and move with centrifugal force at right
angles through the rotor blades and into the housing.

Centrifuge A mechanical device in which centrifugal force is used to separate 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
solids from liquids or to separate liquids of different densities.

Certificate See 3.3.14, Marine Chemist’s Certificate. 306 (2014) 1917 (2016), 306 306 (2014)
(2014)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 681

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certificate of Fitness A written document issued by the AHJ to any person for the 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
purpose of granting permission to such person to conduct or
engage in any operation or act for which certification is required.

Certification A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1986 (2017) 1000 (2017), 1081 1986 (2017)
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2018), 110
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2016), 1221
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2016), 1936
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1986
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2017), 414
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2017), 58 (2017)
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements
of this standard.

Certification A system whereby a third-party certification organization 1936 (2015) 1000 (2017), 1081 1936 (2015)
determines that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to (2018), 110
produce a product that complies with the requirements of this (2016), 1221
standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on listed (2016), 1936
products that comply with the requirements of this standard, and (2015), 1986
establishes a follow-up program conducted by the third-party (2017), 414
certification organization as a check on the methods the (2017), 58 (2017)
manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance of labeled
and listed products with the requirements of this standard.

Certification An authoritative attestation; specifically, the issuance of a 1081 (2018) 1000 (2017), 1081 1081 (2018)
document that states that an individual has demonstrated the (2018), 110
knowledge and skills necessary to function in a particular fire (2016), 1221
service professional field. [1000, 2017] (2016), 1936
(2015), 1986
(2017), 414
(2017), 58 (2017)
Certification An authoritative attestation; the issuance of a document that states 1000 (2017) 1000 (2017), 1081 1000 (2017)
that an individual has demonstrated the knowledge and skills (2018), 110
necessary to function in a particular fire service professional field. (2016), 1221
(2016), 1936
(2015), 1986
(2017), 414
(2017), 58 (2017)
Certification An authoritative attestment; specifically, the issuance of a 1221 (2016) 1000 (2017), 1081 1221 (2016)
document that states that an individual has demonstrated the (2018), 110
knowledge and skills necessary to function in a particular fire (2016), 1221
service professional field. [1000, 2011] (2016), 1936
(2015), 1986
(2017), 414
(2017), 58 (2017)
Certification Mark or Label The authorized identification symbol or logo of the certification 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014)
organization.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 682

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification Organization An independent third-party organization that determines product 1801 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1858 1801 (2018)
compliance with the requirements of this standard using product (2018), 1936
testing and evaluation and that administers a labeling, listing, and (2015), 1951
follow-up program. (2013), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent third-party organization that determines product 1981 (2013) 1801 (2018), 1858 1981 (2013), 1984
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2016), 1986
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2017)
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent third-party organization that determines product 1984 (2016) 1801 (2018), 1858 1981 (2013), 1984
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2016), 1986
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2017)
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 683

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification Organization An independent third-party organization that determines product 1986 (2017) 1801 (2018), 1858 1981 (2013), 1984
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2016), 1986
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2017)
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent, third party organization that determines product 1992 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1858 1992 (2018)
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization established for product 1994 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1858 1994 (2018)
testing and evaluation that administers a labeling/listing/follow- (2018), 1936
up program. (2015), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 684

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 1977 (2016) 1801 (2018), 1858 1977 (2016)
compliance with the requirements of this standard using product (2018), 1936
testing and evaluation, and administers a labeling/ listing/follow- (2015), 1951
up program. (2013), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 1858 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 1951 (2013) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 685

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 1971 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 1975 (2014) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 1982 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 686

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 1983 (2017) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 1991 (2016) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 1999 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 687

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 2113 (2015) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. [1971, 2013] (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product 2112 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1858 1858 (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard with a (2018), 1936 (2013), 1971
labeling/listing/follow-up program. [1971, 2018] (2015), 1951 (2018), 1975
(2013), 1971 (2014), 1982
(2018), 1975 (2018), 1983
(2014), 1977 (2017), 1991
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1999
(2013), 1982 (2018), 2112
(2018), 1983 (2018), 2113
(2017), 1984 (2015)
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 688

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1851 (2014) 1801 (2018), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2018)
that complies with the requirements of a specific standard(s), (2018), 1951
authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that (2013), 1952
comply with the requirements of that standard(s), and establishes (2015), 1953
a follow-up program conducted by the certification organization (2016), 1971
as a check on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine (2018), 1975
continued compliance of labeled and listed products with the (2014), 1977
requirements of that standard(s). (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1855 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2018)
that complies with the requirements of a specific standard(s), (2018), 1951
authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that (2013), 1952
comply with the requirements of that standard(s), and establishes (2015), 1953
a follow-up program conducted by the certification organization (2016), 1971
as a check on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine (2018), 1975
continued compliance of labeled and listed products with the (2014), 1977
requirements of that standard(s). (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 689

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1999 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1851 1999 (2018)
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971
on the manufacturer to determine compliance with the (2018), 1975
requirements of this standard. (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1975 (2014) 1801 (2018), 1851 1975 (2014), 1983
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2017)
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine compliance (2018), 1975
with the requirements of this standard. (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 690

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1983 (2017) 1801 (2018), 1851 1975 (2014), 1983
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2017)
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine compliance (2018), 1975
with the requirements of this standard. (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1801 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 691

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1951 (2013) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1952 (2015) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 692

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1953 (2016) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1971 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 693

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1977 (2016) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1982 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 694

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1991 (2016) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1992 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 695

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1984 (2016) 1801 (2018), 1851 1984 (2016)
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977
of this standard. (See also 3.3.15, NIOSH-Certified.) (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1981 (2013) 1801 (2018), 1851 1981 (2013)
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977
of this standard. (See also 3.3.33, NIOSH Certified.) (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 696

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 2113 (2015) 1801 (2018), 1851 1801 (2018), 1951
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951 (2015), 1953
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953 (2018), 1977
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971 (2016), 1982
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975 (2018), 1991
compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements (2014), 1977 (2016), 1992
of this standard. [1971, 2013] (2016), 1981 (2018), 2113
(2013), 1982 (2015)
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 1994 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1851 1994 (2018), 2112
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2018)
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975
compliance with the requirements of this standard. (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 697

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 2112 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1851 1994 (2018), 2112
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2014), 1855 (2018)
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1951
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2013), 1952
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2015), 1953
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2016), 1971
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1975
compliance with the requirements of this standard. [1971, 2018] (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Certified A designation whereby a certification organization has 1858 (2018) 1125 (2017), 130 1858 (2018)
determined that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to (2017), 1582
produce a product that complies with the requirements of this (2018), 1801
standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on listed (2018), 1851
products that comply with the requirements of this standard, and (2014), 1855
establishes a follow-up program conducted by the certification (2018), 1858
organization as a check on the methods the manufacturer uses to (2018), 1951
determine compliance with the requirements of this standard. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015), 52 (2016),
96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 698

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certified A formally stated recognition and approval of an acceptable level 96 (2017) 1125 (2017), 130 96 (2017)
of competency, acceptable to the AHJ. (2017), 1582
(2018), 1801
(2018), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2018), 1858
(2018), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015), 52 (2016),
96 (2017)
Certified A formally stated recognition and approval of an acceptable level 52 (2016) 1125 (2017), 130 52 (2016)
of competency, acceptable to the AHJ. [96, ⁠2014] (2017), 1582
(2018), 1801
(2018), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2018), 1858
(2018), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015), 52 (2016),
96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 699

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a 130 (2017) 1125 (2017), 130 130 (2017), 1994
manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product (2017), 1582 (2018), 2112
that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes (2018), 1801 (2018)
the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply (2018), 1851
with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow- (2014), 1855
up program conducted by the certification organization as a check (2018), 1858
on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued (2018), 1951
compliance with the requirements of this standard. [1994, 2012] (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015), 52 (2016),
96 (2017)
Certified Approved or endorsed authoritatively. 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017), 130 1125 (2017)
(2017), 1582
(2018), 1801
(2018), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2018), 1858
(2018), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015), 52 (2016),
96 (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 700

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Certified The resultant condition of a product having undergone 1986 (2017) 1125 (2017), 130 1986 (2017)
certification in accordance with the requirements of this standard. (2017), 1582
(See also 3.3.43, NIOSH Certified.) (2018), 1801
(2018), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2018), 1858
(2018), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015), 52 (2016),
96 (2017)
Certified Motor A commercially made rocket motor that has been tested by a 1125 (2017) 1122 (2018), 1125 1125 (2017)
recognized testing organization that is acceptable to the authority (2017), 1127
having jurisdiction and found to meet the requirements set forth (2018)
in this code.
Certified Motor A commercially manufactured rocket motor that has been 1122 (2018) 1122 (2018), 1125 1122 (2018)
certified by a recognized testing organization acceptable to the (2017), 1127
authority having jurisdiction to meet the certification (2018)
requirements set forth in NFPA 1125.
Certified Motor A commercially manufactured rocket motor that has been 1127 (2018) 1122 (2018), 1125 1127 (2018)
certified by a recognized testing organization, acceptable to the (2017), 1127
authority having jurisdiction, to meet the certification (2018)
requirements set forth in NFPA 1125.
Certified User An individual, a distributor, or a seller who has been tested or 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017), 1127 1125 (2017)
otherwise examined by a recognized organization that is (2018)
acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and found to be
qualified to purchase, possess, or use high-power rocket motors.

Certified User An individual, a distributor, or a seller who has been tested or 1127 (2018) 1125 (2017), 1127 1127 (2018)
otherwise examined by a recognized organization that is (2018)
acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and has been found
to be qualified to purchase, possess, and use high power rocket
motors.
Certifying Entity An organization that is accredited to award certification to 1000 (2017) 1000 (2017) 1000 (2017)
individuals.
CFR The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1405 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Government. (2016), 2 (2016), 400 (2016), 55
400 (2016), 55 (2016)
(2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 701

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
CFR The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 1405 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Government. [1, 2015] (2016), 2 (2016), 400 (2016), 55
400 (2016), 55 (2016)
(2016)
CFR The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 1405 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Government. [1, 2015] (2016), 2 (2016), 400 (2016), 55
400 (2016), 55 (2016)
(2016)
CFR The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 1405 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
Government. [1,2015] (2016), 2 (2016), 400 (2016), 55
400 (2016), 55 (2016)
(2016)
CFR U.S. Code of Federal Register. 1405 (2016) 1 (2018), 1405 1405 (2016)
(2016), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 55
(2016)
CGA Compressed Gas Association. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016)
(2017)
CGA Compressed Gas Association. [1, 2015] 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016)
(2017)
CGA Compressed Gas Association. [55,2016] 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016)
(2017)
CGA The Compressed Gas Association. 58 (2017) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 58 (2017)
55 (2016), 58
(2017)
CGA [Gas] Compressed Gas Association. [1, 2015] 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Chafing Strip A metal strip applied to the back surface of a sliding door to 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
protect the door surface from damage from the wall.
Chain Fusing A series of two or more aerial shells or other firework items fused 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018)
to fire in sequence from a single ignition.
Chain of Survival A metaphor to communicate the interdependence of a 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
community's emergency response to cardiac arrest.
Chain Saw Protectors See 3.3.77. 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016)
Chamber Atmosphere The environment inside a chamber. (HYP) 99 (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99 (2018)
(2018)
Chamber Atmosphere The environment inside a chamber. [99, 2018 (HYP)] 99B (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99B (2018)
(2018)
Change Key/Credential A key/credential that will operate only one lock or group of 730 (2018) 730 (2018) 730 (2018)
keyed-alike locks, as distinguished from a master key/credentials.

Change Key/Credential See 3.3.27.1. 730 (2018) 730 (2018) 730 (2018)
Change of Occupancy A change of use involving a change in the occupancy 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Classification classification of a structure or portion of a structure. (BLD-FUN) (2018)

Change of Occupancy The change in the occupancy classification of a structure or 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
Classification portion of a structure. (SAF-FUN) (2018)
Change of Use A change in the purpose or level of activity within a structure that 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
involves a change in application of the requirements of the (2018), 557 (2016)
building code. (BLD-FUN)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 702

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Change of Use A change in the purpose or level of activity within a structure that 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
involves a change in application of the requirements of the Code. (2018), 557 (2016)
(SAF-FUN)
Change of Use A change in the purpose or level of activity within a structure that 557 (2016) 101 (2018), 5000 557 (2016)
involves a change in the application of code requirements. (2018), 557 (2016)

Change of Use See 3.3.667.4. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018), 557 (2016)

Channel A path for voice or signal transmission that uses modulation of 72 (2016) 1221 (2016), 13 72 (2016)
light or alternating current within a frequency band. (SIG-SSS) (2016), 1561
(2014), 72 (2016)
Channel Access Time The time lapse from activation of a radio transmitter's push-to- 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
talk (PTT) switch to an acknowledgment from the system and
commencement of transmission.
Channel Frame A frame that consists of head and jamb members of structural 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
steel channels, either shop assembled or field assembled, to be
used with masonry walls.
Char Carbonaceous material formed by pyrolysis or incomplete 260 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 260 (2013), 261
combustion. (2018), 1971 (2018)
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1986
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

Char Carbonaceous material formed by pyrolysis or incomplete 261 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 260 (2013), 261
combustion. (2018), 1971 (2018)
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1986
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

Char Carbonaceous material that has been burned or pyrolyzed and has 921 (2017) 1851 (2014), 1855 921 (2017)
a blackened appearance. (2018), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1986
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 703

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Char Material that has been partially burned on the exterior of the 901 (2016) 1851 (2014), 1855 901 (2016)
object and has a blackened, carbonized appearance. (2018), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1986
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

Char The formation of a brittle residue when material is exposed to 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
thermal energy. (2018), 1971 (2018), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1981
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1986
(2013), 1986 (2017)
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

Char The formation of a brittle residue when material is exposed to 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
thermal energy. (2018), 1971 (2018), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1981
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1986
(2013), 1986 (2017)
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

Char The formation of a brittle residue when material is exposed to 1971 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
thermal energy. (2018), 1971 (2018), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1981
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1986
(2013), 1986 (2017)
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 704

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Char The formation of a brittle residue when material is exposed to 1981 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
thermal energy. (2018), 1971 (2018), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1981
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1986
(2013), 1986 (2017)
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

Char The formation of a brittle residue when material is exposed to 1986 (2017) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
thermal energy. (2018), 1971 (2018), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1981
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1986
(2013), 1986 (2017)
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

Char The formation of a brittle residue where the material is exposed to 1977 (2016) 1851 (2014), 1855 1977 (2016)
thermal energy. (2018), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1986
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

Char The unburned combustibles in solid form combined with a 85 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1855 85 (2015)
portion of the fuel ash and sorbent. (2018), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1986
(2017), 260
(2013), 261
(2018), 85 (2015),
901 (2016), 921
(2017)

Char Blisters Convex segments of carbonized material separated by cracks or 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
crevasses that form on the surface of char, forming on materials
such as wood as the result of pyrolysis or burning.

Character-Defining Feature A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of a 909 (2017) 909 (2017), 914 909 (2017), 914
cultural resource property that contributes significantly to its (2015) (2015)
physical character.
Character-Defining Feature A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of a 914 (2015) 909 (2017), 914 909 (2017), 914
cultural resource property that contributes significantly to its (2015) (2015)
physical character.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 705

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Characters (Accessibility) Letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and typographic symbols. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
[2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Charge A collection or imbalance of electrons or of positive or negative 77 (2014) 10 (2018), 1123 77 (2014)
ions that can accumulate on both conductors and insulators and (2018), 1126
that has both magnitude and polarity. Movement of charge (2016), 1403
constitutes an electric current. Excess or deficiency of electrons is (2018), 495
expressed in coulombs. An electron carries a charge of –1.6 × 10- (2018), 77 (2014)
19 coulomb.
Charge Decay Time The time for static electric charge to be reduced to a specified 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
percentage of the charge's original magnitude.
Charge Density The charge per unit area on a surface or the charge per unit 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
volume in space. Surface charge density is measured in coulombs
per square meter. Volume charge density, also called space
charge density or space charge, is measured in coulombs per
cubic meter.
Charge Relaxation The process by which separated charges recombine or by which 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
excess charge is lost from a system.
Charging Current (Ic) The rate of flow of charge into a given system per unit of time, 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
expressed in amperes.
Charging Valve In a gaseous or liquid fuel system, a small valve bypassing the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
main safety shutoff valve used for purging and charging the fuel
headers and piping and for testing for leaks.
Chassis Special trailer or wheeled undercarriage on which containers or 307 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 307 (2016)
roll-on/roll-off (RO/RO) cargoes are moved. (2016), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 307
(2016), 414 (2017)

Chassis The basic operating motor vehicle including the engine, frame, 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
and other essential structural and mechanical parts, but exclusive (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
of the body and all appurtenances for the accommodation of (2017), 1912 (2017), 1912
driver, property, passengers, appliances, or equipment related to (2016), 1917 (2016)
other than control. Common usage might, but need not, include a (2016), 307
cab (or cowl). (2016), 414 (2017)

Chassis The basic operating motor vehicle including the engine, frame, 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
and other essential structural and mechanical parts, but exclusive (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
of the body and all appurtenances for the accommodation of (2017), 1912 (2017), 1912
driver, property, passengers, appliances, or equipment related to (2016), 1917 (2016)
other than control. Common usage might, but need not, include a (2016), 307
cab (or cowl). [1901, 2016] (2016), 414 (2017)

Chassis The basic operating motor vehicle including the engine, frame, 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
and other essential structural and mechanical parts, but exclusive (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
of the body and all appurtenances for the accommodation of (2017), 1912 (2017), 1912
driver, property, passengers, appliances, or equipment related to (2016), 1917 (2016)
other than control. Common usage might, but need not, include a (2016), 307
cab (or cowl). [1901, 2016] (2016), 414 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 706

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Chassis The basic operating motor vehicle including the engine, frame, 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
and other essential structural and mechanical parts, but exclusive (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
of the body and all appurtenances for the accommodation of (2017), 1912 (2017), 1912
driver, property, passengers, appliances, or equipment related to (2016), 1917 (2016)
other than control. Common usage might, but need not, include a (2016), 307
cab (or cowl). [1901, 2016] (2016), 414 (2017)

Chassis The basic operating motor vehicle, including the engine, frame, 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1917 (2016)
and other essential structural and mechanical parts, but exclusive (2016), 1911
of the body and all appurtenances for the accommodation of (2017), 1912
driver, property, passengers, appliances, or equipment related to (2016), 1917
functions other than control. (2016), 307
(2016), 414 (2017)

Check See 3.3.44.2. 1931 (2015) 1002 (2017), 1006 1931 (2015)
(2017), 1911
(2017), 1931
(2015), 58 (2017),
86 (2015), 87
(2018), 99 (2018)

Check Valve A valve that allows flow in one direction only. 13D (2016) 1192 (2018), 13 13 (2016), 13D
(2016), 13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 13R (2016), 24 (2016),
(2016), 24 (2016), 85 (2015)
51 (2018), 85
(2015)
Check Valve A valve that allows flow in one direction only. 13R (2016) 1192 (2018), 13 13 (2016), 13D
(2016), 13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 13R (2016), 24 (2016),
(2016), 24 (2016), 85 (2015)
51 (2018), 85
(2015)
Check Valve A valve that allows flow in one direction only. 24 (2016) 1192 (2018), 13 13 (2016), 13D
(2016), 13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 13R (2016), 24 (2016),
(2016), 24 (2016), 85 (2015)
51 (2018), 85
(2015)
Check Valve A valve that allows flow in one direction only. [13D, 2013] 85 (2015) 1192 (2018), 13 13 (2016), 13D
(2016), 13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 13R (2016), 24 (2016),
(2016), 24 (2016), 85 (2015)
51 (2018), 85
(2015)
Check Valve A valve that allows flow in one direction only. [24, 2013] 13 (2016) 1192 (2018), 13 13 (2016), 13D
(2016), 13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 13R (2016), 24 (2016),
(2016), 24 (2016), 85 (2015)
51 (2018), 85
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 707

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Check Wood Irregularity A separation of the wood along the fiber direction that usually 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
extends across the rings of annual growth and commonly results
from stresses set up in the wood during seasoning.

Check-in The process whereby resources first report to an incident. 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
Check-In The process whereby resources first report to an incident. 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
Chemical A substance with one or more of the following hazard ratings as 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 2 (2016)
defined in NFPA 704: Health — 2, 3, or 4; Flammability — 2, 3, (2018), 115
or 4; Instability — 2, 3, or 4. (See also Section B.2.) (2016), 17 (2017),
17A (2017), 2
(2016), 30 (2018),
306 (2014), 402
(2013)

Chemical Any compound, mixture, or solution in the form of a solid, liquid, 306 (2014) 1 (2018), 10 306 (2014)
or gas that might be hazardous by virtue of its properties other (2018), 115
than or in addition to flammability or by virtue of the properties (2016), 17 (2017),
of compounds that might be evolved from hot work or cold work. 17A (2017), 2
(2016), 30 (2018),
306 (2014), 402
(2013)

Chemical and Biological Situations involving the release of chemical or biological warfare 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
Terrorism Incidents agents in civilian areas by terrorists. (2018) (2018)
Chemical and Biological Situations involving the release of chemical or biological warfare 1992 (2018) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
Terrorism Incidents agents in civilian areas by terrorists. (2018) (2018)
Chemical and Biological See 3.3.64. 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016)
Terrorism Vapor-Protective
Ensemble
Chemical Flash Fire The ignition of a flammable and ignitible vapor or gas that 1991 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1991 1500 (2018), 1991
produces an outward expanding flame front as those vapors or (2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
gases burn. This burning and expanding flame front, a fireball, (2018) (2018)
will release both thermal and kinetic energy to the environment.

Chemical Flash Fire The ignition of a flammable and ignitible vapor or gas that 1992 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1991 1500 (2018), 1991
produces an outward expanding flame front as those vapors or (2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
gases burn. This burning and expanding flame front, a fireball, (2018) (2018)
will release both thermal and kinetic energy to the environment.

Chemical Flash Fire The ignition of a flammable and ignitible vapor or gas that 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1991 1500 (2018), 1991
produces an outward expanding flame front as those vapors or (2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
gases burn. This burning and expanding flame front, a fireball, (2018) (2018)
will release both thermal and kinetic energy to the environment.
[1991, 2016]
Chemical Fume Hood A ventilated enclosure designed to contain and exhaust fumes, 45 (2015) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
gases, vapors, mists, and particulate matter generated within the 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
hood interior.
Chemical Fume Hood A ventilated enclosure designed to contain and exhaust fumes, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
gases, vapors, mists, and particulate matter generated within the 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
hood interior. [45, 2015]
Chemical Fume Hood A ventilated enclosure designed to contain and exhaust fumes, 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
gases, vapors, mists, and particulate matter generated within the 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
hood interior. [45,2015]

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 708

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Chemical Fume Hood See 3.3.115.2. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
45 (2015)
Chemical Heat of The amount of heat released, in Btu/lb (kJ/g), when a substance is 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30B 1 (2018)
Combustion (Hc) oxidized to yield stable end products, including water as a vapor, (2015)
as measured under actual fire conditions in a normal ambient (air)
atmosphere. [30B, 2015]

Chemical Heat of The amount of heat released, in kJ/g (Btu/lb), when a substance is 30B (2015) 1 (2018), 30B 30B (2015)
Combustion (Hc) oxidized to yield stable end products, including water as a vapor, (2015)
as measured under actual fire conditions in a normal ambient (air)
atmosphere.
Chemical Isolation A means of preventing flame front and ignition from being 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
conveyed past a predetermined point by injection of a chemical
suppressant.
Chemical Name The scientific designation of a chemical in accordance with the 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
nomenclature system developed by the International Union of
Pure and Applied Chemistry or the Chemical Abstracts Service
rules of nomenclature, or a name that clearly identifies a chemical
for the purpose of conducting an evaluation.

Chemical Plant A large integrated plant or that portion of such a plant, other than 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
a refinery or distillery, where liquids are produced by chemical
reactions or used in chemical reactions.

Chemical Plant A large integrated plant or that portion of such a plant, other than 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
a refinery or distillery, where liquids are produced by chemical
reactions or used in chemical reactions. [30, 2018]

Chemical Terrorism Agents Liquid, solid, gaseous, and vapor chemical warfare agents and 1851 (2014) 1500 (2018), 1851 1500 (2018), 1851
toxic industrial chemicals used to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951 (2014), 1951
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a (2013), 1971 (2013), 1991
terrorist attack. (2018), 1991 (2016), 1994
(2016), 1994 (2018)
(2018)
Chemical Terrorism Agents Liquid, solid, gaseous, and vapor chemical warfare agents and 1951 (2013) 1500 (2018), 1851 1500 (2018), 1851
toxic industrial chemicals used to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951 (2014), 1951
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a (2013), 1971 (2013), 1991
terrorist attack. (2018), 1991 (2016), 1994
(2016), 1994 (2018)
(2018)
Chemical Terrorism Agents Liquid, solid, gaseous, and vapor chemical warfare agents and 1991 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1851 1500 (2018), 1851
toxic industrial chemicals used to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951 (2014), 1951
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a (2013), 1971 (2013), 1991
terrorist attack. (2018), 1991 (2016), 1994
(2016), 1994 (2018)
(2018)
Chemical Terrorism Agents Liquid, solid, gaseous, and vapor chemical warfare agents and 1994 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1851 1500 (2018), 1851
toxic industrial chemicals used to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951 (2014), 1951
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a (2013), 1971 (2013), 1991
terrorist attack. (2018), 1991 (2016), 1994
(2016), 1994 (2018)
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 709

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Chemical Terrorism Agents Liquid, solid, gaseous, and vapor chemical warfare agents and 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1851 1500 (2018), 1851
toxic industrial chemicals used to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951 (2014), 1951
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a (2013), 1971 (2013), 1991
terrorist attack. [1994, 2018] (2018), 1991 (2016), 1994
(2016), 1994 (2018)
(2018)
Chemical Terrorism Agents Liquid, solid, gaseous, and vapor chemical warfare agents and 1971 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1851 1971 (2018)
toxic industrial chemicals used to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2014), 1951
casualties, generally on a civilian population, as a result of a (2013), 1971
terrorist attack. (See also 3.3.21, Chemical Warfare (CW) Agents, (2018), 1991
and 3.3.146, Toxic Industrial Chemicals.) (2016), 1994
(2018)
Chemical Terrorism Agents See 3.3.16. 1994 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1851 1994 (2018)
(2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2018)
Chemical Warfare (CW) Liquid, solid, and gas chemical agents (most are liquid) 1991 (2016) 1971 (2018), 1991 1991 (2016)
Agents traditionally used during warfare or armed conflict to kill or (2016), 1994
incapacitate an enemy. (See also 3.3.2.3 and 3.3.2.6.) (2018)
Chemical Warfare (CW) Liquid, solid, and gas chemical agents (most are liquids) 1994 (2018) 1971 (2018), 1991 1994 (2018)
Agents traditionally used during warfare or armed conflict to kill or (2016), 1994
incapacitate an enemy. (See also 3.3.1.3, Chemical Terrorism (2018)
Agents, and 3.3.75, Toxic Industrial Chemicals.)
Chemical Warfare (CW) Liquid, solid, and gaseous chemical agents (most are liquids) 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018), 1991 1971 (2018)
Agents traditionally used during warfare or armed conflict to kill or (2016), 1994
incapacitate an enemy. (2018)
Chemical Warfare (CW) See 3.3.17. 1994 (2018) 1971 (2018), 1991 1994 (2018)
Agents (2016), 1994
(2018)
Chemical-Protection Layer The material or composite used in an ensemble or clothing for the 1992 (2018) 1992 (2018) 1992 (2018)
purpose of providing protection from chemical hazards.

Chemical-Protective Clothing The ensemble elements (garment, gloves, and footwear) provided 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
(CPC) to shield or isolate a person from the hazards encountered during (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
hazardous materials/WMD incident operations.

Chemical-Protective Clothing The ensemble elements (garment, gloves, and footwear) provided 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
(CPC) to shield or isolate a person from the hazards encountered during (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
hazardous materials/WMD incident operations.

Chemical-Protective Clothing The ensemble elements (garment, gloves, and footwear) provided 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
(CPC) to shield or isolate a person from the hazards encountered during (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)
hazardous materials/WMD incident operations.

Chemical-Protective Elements See 3.3.24. 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016)

Chemical-Protective Layer The material or composite used in an ensemble or clothing for the 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016)
purpose of providing protection from chemical hazards.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 710

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Chemical-Protective Material Any material or composite used in liquid splash–protective 1992 (2018) 1992 (2018) 1992 (2018)
ensemble or clothing for the purpose of providing protection from
chemical hazards; can be a part of the “primary suit material.”

CHEMTREC A public service of the American Chemistry Council that 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017)
provides emergency response information and assistance on a 24- (2018), 475 (2017)
hour basis for responders to hazardous materials/weapons of mass
destruction (WMD) incidents.
CHEMTREC A public service of the American Chemistry Council, that 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 475 (2017)
provides emergency response information and assistance on a 24- (2018), 475 (2017)
hour basis for responders to hazardous materials/weapons of mass
destruction (WMD) incidents.
CHEMTREC A public service of the American Chemistry Council, which 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 472 (2018)
provides emergency response information and assistance on a 24- (2018), 475 (2017)
hour basis for responders to hazardous materials/weapons of mass
destruction (WMD) incidents.
Chief Incident Command System title for individuals responsible for 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1401 1026 (2018)
command of the functional sections: operations, planning, (2017), 1500
logistics, and finance/administration. (2018), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 403 (2018)

Chief Mate The deck officer immediately responsible to the vessel's master. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)

Child Restraint Seat A seat capable of transporting a child 66 lb (30 kg) or less in 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
accordance with 49 CFR 571, FMVSS 213 and mounted in
accordance with the seat manufacturer’s recommendation.

Children's Use (Accessibility) See 3.3.667.3.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)

Children's Use (Accessibility) Spaces and elements specifically designed for use primarily by 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
people 12 years old and younger. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ):
106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Chime Ring The two raised rings circling the outer shell of UN 1A1 ethylene 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
oxide drums.
Chimney A construction containing one or more flues that does not meet 780 (2017) 211 (2016), 31 780 (2017)
the criteria defined for heavy-duty stack. (2016), 5000
(2018), 54 (2018),
780 (2017)

Chimney A structure containing one or more vertical or nearly vertical 5000 (2018) 211 (2016), 31 5000 (2018)
passageways for conveying flue gases to the outside atmosphere. (2016), 5000
[211, 2016] (BLD-SCM) (2018), 54 (2018),
780 (2017)

Chimney A structure containing one or more vertical or nearly vertical 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 31 (2016)
passageways for conveying flue gases to the outside atmosphere. (2016), 5000
[211, 2016] (2018), 54 (2018),
780 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 711

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Chimney A structure containing one or more vertical or nearly vertical 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
passageways for conveying flue gases to the outside atmosphere. (2016), 5000
[See also 3.3.142.1, Gas Vent; 3.3.142, Vent; and 3.3.131.2, (2018), 54 (2018),
Venting System (Flue Gases).] 780 (2017)

Chimney One or more passageways, vertical or nearly so, for conveying 54 (2018) 211 (2016), 31 54 (2018)
flue or vent gases to the outdoors. (2016), 5000
(2018), 54 (2018),
780 (2017)

Chimney Cap A protective covering or housing for the top of a chimney 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
intended to prevent the entry of rain, snow, animals, and birds,
and to prevent downdrafts.
Chimney Cap See 3.3.19.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Chimney Connector See 3.3.48.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
(2016)
Chimney Connector The pipe that connects a fuel-burning appliance to a chimney. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
(2016) (2016)
Chimney Connector The pipe that connects a fuel-burning appliance to a chimney. 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
[211, 2016] (2016) (2016)
Chimney Connector-Type A heat exchanger intended to be installed in a chimney connector 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Heat Reclaimer between a heating appliance and the chimney to transfer heat
from the flue gases through metal to air or water.

Chimney Flue See 3.3.73.2. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
(2016), 54 (2018)
Chimney Flue The passage in a chimney for conveying the flue gases to the 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
outside atmosphere. (2016), 54 (2018) (2016)
Chimney Flue The passage in a chimney for conveying the flue gases to the 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
outside atmosphere. [211, 2016] (2016), 54 (2018) (2016)
Chimney Flue The passage(s) in a chimney for conveying the flue or vent gases 54 (2018) 211 (2016), 31 54 (2018)
to the outdoors. (2016), 54 (2018)
Chimney Flue Base (Base of The lowest point of a flue within a chimney. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Flue)
Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under or around the 1952 (2015) 1855 (2018), 1951 1952 (2015), 1977
chin to secure the helmet to the head. (2013), 1952 (2016)
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016)
Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under or around the 1977 (2016) 1855 (2018), 1951 1952 (2015), 1977
chin to secure the helmet to the head. (2013), 1952 (2016)
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016)
Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under the chin to help 1855 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
secure the helmet to the head. (2013), 1952 (2013)
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016)
Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under the chin to help 1951 (2013) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
secure the helmet to the head. (2013), 1952 (2013)
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 712

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under the chin to 1971 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1971 (2018)
secure the helmet to the head. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016)
Chip A wood chip of various species used in the manufacture of pulp. 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)

Chips Particles produced from a cutting or machining operation that are 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
not oxidized and that are not diluted by noncombustible materials.

Chocks Usually found on the rail or deck of a vessel, fittings having jaws 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
that serve as fair leads for anchor rode and other lines.
Chopper Gun A device that feeds glass fiber roving through a cutting unit and 33 (2018) 33 (2018) 33 (2018)
injects the cut glass fibers into a stream of catalyzed liquid resin
that is then sprayed onto a surface.
Churn See 3.3.38, No Flow (Churn, Shutoff). 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 25 20 (2016)
(2017)
Churn See 3.6.2.3, No Flow (Churn, Shutoff) 25 (2017) 20 (2016), 25 25 (2017)
(2017)
Chute Discharge Door The door used at the termination of a waste or linen chute of a 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
gravity or pneumatic system.
Chute Intake Door The door used to deposit waste or linen directly into the chute of 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
a gravity or pneumatic system.
Chute-Fed Incinerator An incinerator designed specifically to be fed refuse from one or 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
(Class IIA) more floors above the incinerator directly into the incinerator by a
separate chute constructed with a positive means to avoid
penetration by smoke or fumes and connected directly over the
primary combustion chamber. The incinerator is built with a
primary and a secondary combustion chamber and a settling
chamber. It can include a flue gas washer or scrubber. A separate
chimney serves to convey the combustion gases to the outdoors.
This class of incinerator is suitable for Type 1 and Type 2 wastes.
It generally is used in residential and institutional buildings,
including apartments, clubs, dormitories, churches, schools, and
other occupancies where Type 1 and Type 2 wastes are to be
incinerated.

Chute-Fed Incinerator See 3.3.91.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
(Class IIA)
Circuit Either a means of providing power or a connection path between 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 1221 72 (2016)
locations (see 3.3.187). (SIG-PRO) (2016), 20 (2016),
301 (2018), 610
(2014), 70B
(2016), 72 (2016),
73 (2016), 75
(2013), 79 (2018),
901 (2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 713

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Circuit The conductor or radio channel and associated equipment that are 1221 (2016) 1 (2018), 1221 1221 (2016)
used to perform a specific function in connection with an alarm (2016), 20 (2016),
system. 301 (2018), 610
(2014), 70B
(2016), 72 (2016),
73 (2016), 75
(2013), 79 (2018),
901 (2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Circuit Breaker A device designed to open and close a circuit by nonautomatic 73 (2016) 302 (2015), 73 73 (2016), 79
means and to open the circuit automatically on a predetermined (2016), 79 (2018) (2018)
overcurrent without damage to itself when properly applied
within its rating. [70:100]
Circuit Breaker A device designed to open and close a circuit by nonautomatic 79 (2018) 302 (2015), 73 73 (2016), 79
means and to open the circuit automatically on a predetermined (2016), 79 (2018) (2018)
overcurrent without damage to itself when properly applied
within its rating. [70:100]
Circuit Interface A circuit component that interfaces initiating devices or control 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
circuits, or both; notification appliances or circuits, or both;
system control outputs; and other signaling line circuits to a
signaling line circuit. (SIG-PRO)
Circuit Interface See 3.3.136, Interface. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Circulating Air Air for cooling, heating, or ventilation distributed to habitable 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
spaces.
Circulating Closed-Loop A wet pipe sprinkler system having non–fire protection 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Sprinkler System connections to automatic sprinkler systems in a closed-loop
piping arrangement for the purpose of utilizing sprinkler piping to
conduct water for heating or cooling, where water is not removed
or used from the system but only circulated through the piping
system.
Circulating Fluidized Bed A fluidized bed in which the fluidizing velocities exceed the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
(CFB) terminal velocity of individual bed particles.
Circulating Room Heater A room heater with an outer jacket surrounding the heat 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 31 (2016)
exchanger, arranged with openings at top and bottom so that air (2016)
circulates between the heat exchanger and the outer jacket. [211,
2016]
Circulating Room Heater A room heater with an outer jacket surrounding the heat 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
exchanger, arranged with openings at top and bottom so that air (2016)
circulates between the heat exchanger and the outer jacket. Room
heaters that have openings in an outer jacket to allow some direct
radiation from the heat exchanger are classified as a radiant type.

Circulating Room Heater See 3.3.88.2.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
(2016)
Circulation Air The portion of supply air, the source of which is the 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
outside/outdoors, plus any recirculated air that has been treated
and is acceptable for use by the power system ventilation system
that is used to cool equipment located in areas unclassified per
NFPA 70, Article 500-516.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 714

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Circulation Path An exterior or interior way of passage provided for pedestrian 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Accessibility) travel, including, but not limited to, walks, hallways, courtyards,
elevators, platform lifts, ramps, stairways, and landings.
[2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Circulation Relief Valve A valve used to cool a pump by discharging a small quantity of 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 25 20 (2016)
water. This valve is separate from and independent of the main (2017)
relief valve.
Circulation Relief Valve A valve used to cool a pump by discharging a small quantity of 25 (2017) 20 (2016), 25 25 (2017)
water. This valve is separate from and independent of the main (2017)
relief valve. [20, 2016]
Circulation Relief Valve See 3.3.67.5.1. 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 25 20 (2016)
(2017)
Claims Analyst An internal or external person (depending on risk financing 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
processes being used) expected to investigate the claim, evaluate
it, prepare a position, ensure the appropriate “network” is
involved, and, if necessary, begin negotiation of a settlement.

Claims Made An insurance policy where the claim is made during the policy 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
period, and where the occurrence might or might not have been
during the policy period.
Claims Occurrence An insurance policy where the loss occurs during the policy 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
period, and the claim can be made at any time.
Class 1 An oxidizer that does not moderately increase the burning rate of 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018)
combustible materials with which it comes into contact or a solid (2016)
oxidizer classified as Class 1 when tested in accordance with the
test protocol set forth in G.1 of NFPA 400. [400, 2016]

Class 1 An oxidizer that does not moderately increase the burning rate of 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 400 (2016)
combustible materials with which it comes into contact or a solid (2016)
oxidizer classified as Class 1 when tested in accordance with the
test protocol set forth in G.1.
Class 1 Igniter An igniter that is applied to ignite the fuel input through the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
burner and to support ignition under any burner light-off or
operating conditions. Its location and capacity are such that it will
provide sufficient ignition energy, generally in excess of
10 percent of full load burner input, at its associated burner to
raise any credible combination of burner inputs of both fuel and
air above the minimum ignition temperature.

Class 1 Oxidizer An oxidizer that does not moderately increase the burning rate of 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
combustible materials with which it comes into contact. [400,
2016] (BLD-IND)
Class 1 Oxidizer See 3.3.466.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Class 1 Unstable (Reactive) Materials that in themselves are normally stable, but that can 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Class 1 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that in themselves are normally stable, but that can 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 715

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Class 1 CBRN Protective A CBRN protective ensemble and ensemble elements designed to 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Ensemble and Ensemble protect emergency first responder personnel at terrorism incidents
Elements involving vapor or liquid chemical hazards where the
concentrations are at or above immediately dangerous to life and
health (IDLH), requiring the use of self-contained breathing
apparatus (SCBA).
Class 1 CBRN Protective See 3.3.8.1. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Ensemble and Ensemble
Elements
Class 1 Liquid Leakage Seepage of liquid, as indicated by wetness or discoloration, not 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
great enough to form drops.
Class 2 An oxidizer that causes a moderate increase in the burning rate of 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018)
combustible materials with which it comes into contact or a solid (2016)
oxidizer classified as Class 2 when tested in accordance with the
test protocol set forth in G.1 of NFPA 400. [400, 2016]

Class 2 An oxidizer that causes a moderate increase in the burning rate of 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 400 (2016)
combustible materials with which it comes into contact or a solid (2016)
oxidizer classified as Class 2 when tested in accordance with the
test protocol set forth in G.1.
Class 2 Igniter An igniter that is applied to ignite the fuel input through the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
burner under prescribed light-off conditions. It is also used to
support ignition under low load or certain adverse operating
conditions. The range of capacity of such igniters is generally
4 percent to 10 percent of full load burner fuel input.

Class 2 Oxidizer An oxidizer that causes a moderate increase in the burning rate of 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
combustible materials with which it comes into contact. [400,
2016] (BLD-IND)
Class 2 Oxidizer See 3.3.466.2. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Class 2 Unstable (Reactive) Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
elevated temperatures and pressures.
Class 2 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
elevated temperatures and pressures. (2018), 55 (2016)
Class 2 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 5000 (2018) 2 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
elevated temperatures and pressures. [55, 2016] (BLD-IND) (2018), 55 (2016)

Class 2 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
elevated temperatures and pressures. [55,2016] (2018), 55 (2016)
Class 2 Unstable Reactive Gas See 3.3.102.12.1. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016)
(2018), 55 (2016)
Class 2 Unstable Reactive Gas See 3.3.281.11.1. 5000 (2018) 2 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018), 55 (2016)
Class 2 Unstable Reactive Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Gas [Gas] elevated temperatures and pressures. [55, 2016]
Class 2 CBRN Protective A CBRN protective ensemble and ensemble elements designed to 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Ensemble and Ensemble protect emergency first responder personnel at terrorism incidents
Elements involving vapor or liquid chemical hazards where the
concentrations are at or above immediately dangerous to life and
health (IDLH), requiring the use of self-contained breathing
apparatus (SCBA).
Class 2 CBRN Protective See 3.3.8.2. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Ensemble and Ensemble
Elements

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 716

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Class 2 Liquid Leakage Leakage of liquid great enough to form drops, but not enough to 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
cause drops to fall from the item being inspected.
Class 3 An oxidizer that causes a severe increase in the burning rate of 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018)
combustible materials with which it comes into contact or a solid (2016)
oxidizer classified as Class 3 when tested in accordance with the
test protocol set forth in G.1 of NFPA 400. [400, 2016]

Class 3 An oxidizer that causes a severe increase in the burning rate of 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 400 (2016)
combustible materials with which it comes into contact or a solid (2016)
oxidizer classified as Class 3 when tested in accordance with the
test protocol set forth in G.1.
Class 3 Igniter A small igniter applied particularly to fuel gas and fuel oil 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
burners to ignite the fuel input to the burner under prescribed
light-off conditions. The capacity of such igniters generally does
not exceed 4 percent of the full load burner fuel input.

Class 3 Oxidizer An oxidizer that causes a severe increase in the burning rate of 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
combustible materials with which it comes into contact. [400,
2016] (BLD-IND)
Class 3 Oxidizer See 3.3.466.3. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Class 3 Special Igniter A special Class 3 high energy electrical igniter capable of directly 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
igniting the main burner fuel.
Class 3 Unstable (Reactive) Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that require a
strong initiating source or that must be heated under confinement
before initiation.
Class 3 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that require a (2018), 55 (2016)
strong initiating source or that must be heated under confinement
before initiation.
Class 3 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 5000 (2018) 2 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that require a (2018), 55 (2016)
strong initiating source or that must be heated under confinement
before initiation. [55, 2016] (BLD-IND)

Class 3 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that require a (2018), 55 (2016)
strong initiating source or that must be heated under confinement
before initiation. [55,2016]
Class 3 Unstable Reactive Gas See 3.3.102.12.2. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016)
(2018), 55 (2016)
Class 3 Unstable Reactive Gas See 3.3.281.11.2. 5000 (2018) 2 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018), 55 (2016)
Class 3 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Gas [Gas] explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that require a
strong initiating source or that must be heated under confinement
before initiation. [55, 2016]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 717

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Class 3 CBRN Protective A CBRN protective ensemble and ensemble elements designed to 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Ensemble and Ensemble protect emergency first responder personnel at terrorism incidents
Elements involving low levels of vapor or liquid chemical hazards where
the concentrations are below immediately dangerous to life and
health (IDLH), permitting the use of CBRN air-purifying
respirators (APR) or CBRN-powered air-purifying respirators
(PAPR).

Class 3 CBRN Protective See 3.3.8.3. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Ensemble and Ensemble
Elements
Class 3 Liquid Leakage Leakage of liquid great enough to cause drops to fall from the 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
item being inspected.
Class 4 An oxidizer that can undergo an explosive reaction due to 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 400
contamination or exposure to thermal or physical shock and that (2016) (2016)
causes a severe increase in the burning rate of combustible
materials with which it comes into contact.
Class 4 An oxidizer that can undergo an explosive reaction due to 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 400
contamination or exposure to thermal or physical shock and that (2016) (2016)
causes a severe increase in the burning rate of combustible
materials with which it comes into contact. [400, 2016]

Class 4 Oxidizer An oxidizer that can undergo an explosive reaction due to 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
contamination or exposure to thermal or physical shock and that
causes a severe increase in the burning rate of combustible
materials with which it comes into contact. [400, 2016] (BLD-
IND)
Class 4 Oxidizer See 3.3.466.4. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Class 4 Unstable (Reactive) Materials that in themselves are readily capable of detonation or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
explosive decomposition or explosive reaction at normal
temperatures and pressures.
Class 4 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that in themselves are readily capable of detonation or 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
explosive decomposition or explosive reaction at normal (2018), 55 (2016)
temperatures and pressures.
Class 4 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that in themselves are readily capable of detonation or 5000 (2018) 2 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
explosive decomposition or explosive reaction at normal (2018), 55 (2016)
temperatures and pressures. [55, 2016] (BLD-IND)

Class 4 Unstable Reactive Gas Materials that in themselves are readily capable of detonation or 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
explosive decomposition or explosive reaction at normal (2018), 55 (2016)
temperatures and pressures. [55,2016]
Class 4 Unstable Reactive Gas See 3.3.102.12.3. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016)
(2018), 55 (2016)
Class 4 Unstable Reactive Gas See 3.3.281.11.3. 5000 (2018) 2 (2016), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018), 55 (2016)
Class 4 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are readily capable of detonation or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Gas [Gas] explosive decomposition or explosive reaction at normal
temperatures and pressures. [55, 2016]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 718

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Class 4 CBRN Protective A CBRN protective ensemble and ensemble elements designed to 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Ensemble and Ensemble protect emergency first responder personnel at terrorism incidents
Elements involving biological hazards or radiological particulate hazards
where the concentrations are below immediately dangerous to life
and health (IDLH), permitting the use of air-purifying respirators
(APR) or powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR).

Class 4 CBRN Protective See 3.3.8.4. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Ensemble and Ensemble
Elements
Class A Fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, 16 (2015) 16 (2015), 402 16 (2015)
paper, rubber, and many plastics. (2013)
Class A Ordinary combustibles. 402 (2013) 16 (2015), 402 402 (2013)
(2013)
Class A Fire A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, 2001 (2018) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
paper, rubber, and many plastics. (2017), 2001 (2017), 2001
(2018), 408 (2017) (2018), 408 (2017)

Class A Fire A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, 408 (2017) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
paper, rubber, and many plastics. (2017), 2001 (2017), 2001
(2018), 408 (2017) (2018), 408 (2017)

Class A Fire A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, 18A (2017) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
paper, rubber, and many plastics. [10, 2017] (2017), 2001 (2017), 2001
(2018), 408 (2017) (2018), 408 (2017)

Class A Fire A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
paper, rubber, and many plastics. [10,2013] (2017), 2001 (2017), 2001
(2018), 408 (2017) (2018), 408 (2017)

Class A Fires Class A fires are fires in ordinary combustible materials, such as 1906 (2016) 1 (2018), 18 1 (2018), 1906
wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and many plastics. [10, 2013] (2017), 1906 (2016)
(2016), 2015
(2015)
Class A Fires Class A fires are fires in ordinary combustible materials, such as 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 18 1 (2018), 1906
wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and many plastics. [10, 2017] (2017), 1906 (2016)
(2016), 2015
(2015)
Class A Fires Class A fires are fires in ordinary combustible materials, such as 18 (2017) 1 (2018), 18 18 (2017)
wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and many plastics. [10:5.2.1] (2017), 1906
(2016), 2015
(2015)
Class A Foam Foam for use on fires in Class A fuels. 1150 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
(2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
Class A Foam Foam for use on fires in Class A fuels. [1150, 2010] 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
(2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
Class A Foam Foam for use on fires in Class A fuels. [1150, 2010] 1901 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
(2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 719

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Class A Foam Foam for use on fires in Class A fuels. [1150, 2010] 1906 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
(2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
Class A Fuel Materials such as vegetation, wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and 1150 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
some plastics in which combustion can occur at or below the (2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
surface of the material. (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
Class A Fuel Materials such as vegetation, wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
some plastics in which combustion can occur at or below the (2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
surface of the material. [1150, 2010] (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
Class A Fuel Materials such as vegetation, wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and 1901 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
some plastics in which combustion can occur at or below the (2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
surface of the material. [1150, 2010] (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
Class A Fuel Materials such as vegetation, wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and 1906 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
some plastics in which combustion can occur at or below the (2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
surface of the material. [1150, 2010] (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
Class A Furnace An oven or furnace that has heat utilization equipment wherein 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
there is a potential explosion or fire hazard that could be
occasioned by the presence of flammable volatiles or combustible
materials processed or heated in the furnace.
Class A Interior Finish Materials having a flame spread index of 0–25 and a smoke 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 851 (2010)
developed index of 0–450 when tested in accordance with ASTM (2010)
E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics
of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Test for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials. Includes any material with
a flame spread index of 25 or less and with a smoke developed
index of 450 or less when any element thereof, when tested, does
not continue to propagate fire.

Class A Interior Finish Materials having a flame spread index of 0–25, and a smoke 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015)
developed index of 0–450 when tested in accordance with ASTM (2010)
E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics
of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Test for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials. Includes any material with
a flame spread index of 25 or less and with a smoke developed
index of 450 or less when any element thereof, when tested, does
not continue to propagate fire.

Class A Mercantile All mercantile occupancies having an aggregate gross area of 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
Occupancy more than 30,000 ft2 (2800 m2) or occupying more than three
stories for sales purposes. [101, 2018]
Class A or Class B Foams See 3.3.31, Foam. 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
Class B A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 16 (2015) 16 (2015), 402 16 (2015)
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, alcohols, (2013)
and flammable gases.
Class B Flammable liquids. 402 (2013) 16 (2015), 402 402 (2013)
(2013)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 720

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Class B Fire A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, alcohols, (2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
and flammable gases. (2016), 2001 (2016), 2001
(2018), 408 (2017) (2018), 408 (2017)

Class B Fire A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 1901 (2016) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, alcohols, (2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
and flammable gases. (2016), 2001 (2016), 2001
(2018), 408 (2017) (2018), 408 (2017)

Class B Fire A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 2001 (2018) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, alcohols, (2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
and flammable gases. (2016), 2001 (2016), 2001
(2018), 408 (2017) (2018), 408 (2017)

Class B Fire A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 408 (2017) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, alcohols, (2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
and flammable gases. (2016), 2001 (2016), 2001
(2018), 408 (2017) (2018), 408 (2017)

Class B Fire A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 18A (2017) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, alcohols, (2017), 1901 (2017), 1901
and flammable gases. [10, 2017] (2016), 2001 (2016), 2001
(2018), 408 (2017) (2018), 408 (2017)

Class B Fires Class B fires are fires in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 18 1 (2018)
petroleum greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, (2017), 2015
alcohols, and flammable gases. [10, 2017] (2015)

Class B Fires Class B fires are fires in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, 18 (2017) 1 (2018), 18 18 (2017)
petroleum greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, (2017), 2015
alcohols, and flammable gases. [10:5.2.2] (2015)
Class B Foam Foam intended for use on Class B fires. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
Class B Furnace An oven or furnace that has heat utilization equipment wherein 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
there are no flammable volatiles or combustible materials being
heated.
Class B Interior Finish Materials having a flame spread index of 26–75 and a smoke 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 851 (2010)
developed index of 0–450 when tested in accordance with ASTM (2010)
E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics
of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Test for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials. Includes any material with
a flame spread index of 26 or more but not more than 75 and with
a smoke developed index of 450 or less.

Class B Interior Finish Materials having a flame spread index of 26–75, and a smoke 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015)
developed index of 0–450 when tested in accordance with ASTM (2010)
E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics
of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Test for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials. Includes any material with
a flame spread index of −26 or more but not more than 75 and
with a smoke developed index of 450 or less.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 721

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Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Class B Mercantile All mercantile occupancies of more than 3000 ft2 (280 m2), but 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
Occupancy not more than 30,000 ft2 (2800 m2), aggregate gross area and
occupying not more than three stories for sales purposes. Class B
also includes all mercantile occupancies of not more than
3000 ft2 (280 m2) gross area and occupying two or three stories
for sales purposes. [101, 2018]

Class C Electrically charged components. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Class C Fire A fire that involves energized electrical equipment where the 408 (2017) 18A (2017), 2001 408 (2017)
electrical nonconductivity of the extinguishing media is of (2018), 408 (2017)
importance.
Class C Fire A fire that involves energized electrical equipment. 2001 (2018) 18A (2017), 2001 2001 (2018)
(2018), 408 (2017)

Class C Fire Class C fires are fires that involve energized electrical equipment. 18A (2017) 18A (2017), 2001 18A (2017)
(2018), 408 (2017)

Class C Fires Class C fires are fires that involve energized electrical equipment. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 18 1 (2018)
[10, 2017] (2017), 2015
(2015)
Class C Fires Class C fires are fires that involve energized electrical equipment. 18 (2017) 1 (2018), 18 18 (2017)
[10:5.2.3] (2017), 2015
(2015)
Class C Furnace An oven or furnace that has a potential hazard due to a flammable 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
or other special atmosphere being used for treatment of material
in process.
Class C Furnace An oven or furnace that has a potential hazard due to a flammable 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
or other special atmosphere being used for treatment of material
in process. [86,2015]
Class C Mercantile All mercantile occupancies of not more than 3000 ft2 (280 m2) 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
Occupancy gross area and used for sales purposes occupying one story only,
excluding mezzanines. [101, 2018]
Class D Combustible metals. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Class D Fire A fire in combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, 408 (2017) 408 (2017) 408 (2017)
zirconium, sodium, lithium, and potassium.
Class D Fires Class D fires are fires in combustible metals, such as magnesium, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 18 (2017) 1 (2018)
titanium, zirconium, sodium, lithium, and potassium. [10, 2017]

Class D Fires Class D fires are fires in combustible metals, such as magnesium, 18 (2017) 1 (2018), 18 (2017) 18 (2017)
titanium, zirconium, sodium, lithium, and potassium. [10:5.2.4]

Class D Furnace An oven or furnace that is a pressure vessel that operates under 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
vacuum for all or part of the process cycle.
Class I Class I describes those formulations that are more severe than a 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 115 1 (2018), 400
Class II but do not detonate. (2016), 400 (2016) (2016)

Class I Class I describes those formulations that are more severe than a 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 115 1 (2018), 400
Class II but do not detonate. [400, 2016] (2016), 400 (2016) (2016)

Class I Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100°F 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
(37.8°C) and a Reid vapor pressure not exceeding an absolute
pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa) at 100°F (37.8°C).
Class I Fuel For the purpose of this standard, any liquid fuel having a flash 37 (2018) 37 (2018) 37 (2018)
point below 37.8°C (100°F).

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 722

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
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Class I Materials Lightning conductors, air terminals, grounding electrodes, and 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
associated fittings required for the protection of structures not
exceeding 75 ft (23 m) in height.
Class I Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that are capable of deflagration 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
but not detonation. [400, 2016] (BLD-IND)
Class I Organic Peroxide See 3.3.460.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Class I Solvents Liquids having a flash point below 38°C (100°F). 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
Class I System A system that provides 21∕ 2 in. (65 mm) hose connections to 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
supply water for use by fire departments. (2017) (2017)
Class I System A system that provides 21∕ 2 in. (65 mm) hose connections to 25 (2017) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
supply water for use by fire departments. [14, 2016] (2017) (2017)
Class I, Division 1 A Class I, Division 1 location is a location: (1) In which ignitible 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
concentrations of flammable gases, flammable liquid–produced
vapors, or combustible liquid–produced vapors can exist under
normal operating conditions, or (2) In which ignitible
concentrations of such flammable gases, flammable
liquid–produced vapors, or combustible liquids above their flash
points may exist frequently because of repair or maintenance
operations or because of leakage, or (3) In which breakdown or
faulty operation of equipment or processes might release ignitible
concentrations of flammable gases, flammable liquid–produced
vapors, or combustible liquid–produced vapors and might also
cause simultaneous failure of electrical equipment in such a way
as to directly cause the electrical equipment to become a source of
ignition. [70:500.5(B)(1)]

Class I, Division 2 A Class I, Division 2 location is a location: (1) In which volatile 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
flammable gases, flammable liquid–produced vapors, or
combustible liquid–produced vapors are handled, processed, or
used, but in which the liquids, vapors, or gases will normally be
confined within closed containers or closed systems from which
they can escape only in case of accidental rupture or breakdown
of such containers or systems or in case of abnormal operation of
equipment, or (2) In which ignitible concentrations of flammable
gases, flammable liquid–produced vapors, or combustible
liquid–produced vapors are normally prevented by positive
mechanical ventilation, and which might become hazardous
through failure or abnormal operation of the ventilating
equipment, or (3) That is adjacent to a Class I, Division 1
location, and to which ignitible concentrations of flammable
gases, flammable liquid–produced vapors, or combustible
liquid–produced vapors above their flash points might
occasionally be communicated unless such communication is
prevented by adequate positive-pressure ventilation from a source
of clean air and effective safeguards against ventilation failure are
provided. [70:500.5(B)(2)]

Class I, Zone 0 A Class I, Zone 0 location is a location in which: (1) Ignitible 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are present
continuously, or (2) Ignitible concentrations of flammable gases
or vapors are present for long periods of time. [70:505.5(B)(1)]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 723

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
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Class I, Zone 1 A Class I, Zone 1 location is a location: (1) In which ignitible 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are likely to exist
under normal operating conditions; or (2) In which ignitible
concentrations of flammable gases or vapors may exist frequently
because of repair or maintenance operations or because of
leakage; or (3) In which equipment is operated or processes are
carried on, of such a nature that equipment breakdown or faulty
operations could result in the release of ignitible concentrations
of flammable gases or vapors and also cause simultaneous failure
of electrical equipment in a mode to cause the electrical
equipment to become a source of ignition; or (4) That is adjacent
to a Class I, Zone 0 location from which ignitible concentrations
of vapors could be communicated, unless communication is
prevented by adequate positive pressure ventilation from a source
of clean air and effective safeguards against ventilation failure are
provided. [70:505.5(B)(2)]

Class I, Zone 2 A Class I, Zone 2 location is a location: (1) In which ignitible 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are not likely to
occur in normal operation and, if they do occur, will exist only
for a short period; or (2) In which volatile flammable liquids,
flammable gases, or flammable vapors are handled, processed, or
used but in which the liquids, gases, or vapors normally are
confined within closed containers of closed systems from which
they can escape, only as a result of accidental rupture or
breakdown of the containers or system, or as a result of the
abnormal operation of the equipment with which the liquids or
gases are handled, processed, or used; or (3) In which ignitible
concentrations of flammable gases or vapors normally are
prevented by positive mechanical ventilation but which may
become hazardous as a result of failure or abnormal operation of
the ventilation equipment; or (4) That is adjacent to a Class I,
Zone 1 location, from which ignitible concentrations of
flammable gases or vapors could be communicated, unless such
communication is prevented by adequate positive-pressure
ventilation from a source of clean air and effective safeguards
against ventilation failure are provided. [70:505.5(B)(3)]

Class IA Liquid Any liquid that has a clossed-cup flash point below 22.8°C (73°F) 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
and a boiling point below 37.8°C (100°F). [30, 2015]

Class IB Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 22.8°C (73°F) 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
and a boiling point at or above 37.8°C (100°F). [30, 2015]

Class IC Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 22.8°C 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
(73°F) but below 37.8°C (100°F). [30, 2015]
Class II Class II describes those formulations that burn very rapidly and 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 115 1 (2018), 400
that present a severe reactivity hazard. (2016), 400 (2016) (2016)

Class II Class II describes those formulations that burn very rapidly and 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 115 1 (2018), 400
that present a severe reactivity hazard. [400, 2016] (2016), 400 (2016) (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 724

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Document Definining Same Document Using
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Class II Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 100°F (37.8°C) and 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
below 140°F (60°C). (BLD-IND)
Class II Combustible Liquid See 3.3.379.1.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)

Class II Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
(100°F) and below 60°C (140°F). [30, 2015]
Class II Materials Lightning conductors, air terminals, grounding electrodes, and 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
associated fittings required for the protection of structures
exceeding 75 ft (23 m) in height.
Class II Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that burn very rapidly and that 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
present a severe reactivity hazard. [400, 2016] (BLD-IND)

Class II Organic Peroxide See 3.3.460.2. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Class II Solvents Liquids having a flash point at or above 38°C (100°F) and below 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
60°C (140°F).
Class II System A system that provides 11∕ 2 in. (40 mm) hose stations to supply 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
water for use primarily by trained personnel or by the fire (2017) (2017)
department during initial response.
Class II System A system that provides 11∕ 2 in. (40 mm) hose stations to supply 25 (2017) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
water for use primarily by trained personnel or by the fire (2017) (2017)
department during initial response. [14, 2016]
Class II, Division 1 A Class II, Division 1 location is a location: (1) In which 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
combustible dust is in the air under normal operating conditions
in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitible mixtures,
or (2) Where mechanical failure or abnormal operation of
machinery or equipment might cause such explosive or ignitible
mixtures to be produced, and might also provide a source of
ignition through simultaneous failure of electric equipment,
through operation of protection devices, or from other causes, or
(3) In which Group E combustible dusts may be present in
quantities sufficient to be hazardous. [70:500.5(C)(1)]

Class II, Division 2 A Class II, Division 2 location is a location: (1) In which 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
combustible dust due to abnormal operations may be present in
the air in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitible
mixtures; or (2) Where combustible dust accumulations are
present but are normally insufficient to interfere with the normal
operation of electrical equipment or other apparatus, but could as
a result of infrequent malfunctioning of handling or processing
equipment become suspended in the air; or (3) In which
combustible dust accumulations on, in, or in the vicinity of the
electrical equipment could be sufficient to interfere with the safe
dissipation of heat from electrical equipment, or could be
ignitible by abnormal operation or failure of electrical equipment.
[70:500.5(C)⁠(2)]

Class III Class III describes those formulations that burn rapidly and that 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 400
present a moderate reactivity hazard. (2016) (2016)
Class III Class III describes those formulations that burn rapidly and that 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 400
present a moderate reactivity hazard. [400, 2016] (2016) (2016)
Class III Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that burn rapidly and that present 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
a moderate reactivity hazard. [400, 2016] (BLD-IND)

Class III Organic Peroxide See 3.3.460.3. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 725

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Class III Solvents Class IIIA and Class IIIB solvents. 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
Class III System A system that provides 11∕ 2 in. (40 mm) hose stations to supply 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016)
water for use by trained personnel and 21∕ 2 in. (65 mm) hose (2017)
connections to supply a larger volume of water for use by fire
departments.
Class III System A system that provides 11∕ 2 in. (40 mm) hose stations to supply 25 (2017) 14 (2016), 25 25 (2017)
water for use by trained personnel and 21∕ 2 in. (65 mm) hose (2017)
connections to supply a larger volume of water for use by fire
departments. [14, 2016]
Class IIIA Combustible Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 140°F (60°C), but 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Liquid below 200°F (93°C). (BLD-IND)
Class IIIA Combustible See 3.3.379.1.2. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Liquid
Class IIIA Liquid Any Liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 60°C 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
(140°F), but below 93°C (200°F). [30, 2015]
Class IIIA Solvents Liquids having a flash point at or above 60°C (140°F) and below 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
93.4°C (200°F).
Class IIIB Combustible Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 200°F (93°C). (BLD- 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Liquid IND)
Class IIIB Combustible See 3.3.379.1.3. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Liquid
Class IIIB Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 93°C 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
(200°F). [30, 2015]
Class IIIB Solvents Liquids having a flash point at or above 93.4°C (200°F). 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
Class IV Class IV describes those formulations that burn in the same 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 400
manner as ordinary combustibles and that present a minimal (2016) (2016)
reactivity hazard.
Class IV Class IV describes those formulations that burn in the same 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 400
manner as ordinary combustibles and that present a minimal (2016) (2016)
reactivity hazard. [400, 2016]
Class IV Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that burn in the same manner as 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
ordinary combustibles and that present a minimal reactivity
hazard. [400, 2016] (BLD-IND)
Class IV Organic Peroxide See 3.3.460.4. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Class IV Solvents Liquids not having a flash point when tested to ASTM D56, 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester,
or ASTM D93, Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by
Pensky–Martens Closed Cup Tester.
Class K Fires Class K fires are fires in cooking appliances that involve 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats).
[10, 2017]
Class V Class V describes those formulations that burn with less intensity 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 400
than ordinary combustibles or do not sustain combustion and that (2016) (2016)
present no reactivity hazard.
Class V Class V describes those formulations that burn with less intensity 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018), 400
than ordinary combustibles or do not sustain combustion and that (2016) (2016)
present no reactivity hazard. [400, 2016]

Class V Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that burn with less intensity than 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
ordinary combustibles or do not sustain combustion and that
present no reactivity hazard. [400, 2016] (BLD-IND)

Class V Organic Peroxide See 3.3.460.5. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 726

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
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Classification of Liquids Any combustible liquid, as defined in 3.3.4 of this standard, or 35 (2016) 30A (2018), 35 35 (2016)
flammable liquid, as defined in 3.3.7 of this standard, that is (2016)
within the scope of this standard and subject to the requirements
of this standard shall be classified in accordance with this
subsection.
Classification of Liquids Any flammable liquid, as defined in 3.3.9.2, or combustible 30A (2018) 30A (2018), 35 30A (2018)
liquid, as defined in 3.3.9.1, that is within the scope of this code (2016)
and subject to the requirements of this code shall be classified in
accordance with this section.
Classified Products or materials of a specific group category that are 80 (2016) 80 (2016), 96 80 (2016)
constructed, inspected, tested, and subsequently reinspected in (2017)
accordance with an established set of requirements.

Classified Products or materials of a specific group category that are 96 (2017) 80 (2016), 96 96 (2017)
constructed, inspected, tested, and subsequently reinspected in (2017)
accordance with an established set of requirements. The
classification process is performed by an organization acceptable
to the authority having jurisdiction. [80, 2016]

Classifier A device to control pulverized fuel particle size distribution. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)

Clean To remove dirt, scale, and debris. 25 (2017) 25 (2017) 25 (2017)


Clean Agent Electrically non-conducting, volatile, or gaseous fire 10 (2018) 10 (2018), 1620 10 (2018), 99
extinguishant that does not leave a residue upon evaporation. (2015), 2001 (2018)
(2018), 302
(2015), 99 (2018)
Clean Agent Electrically non-conducting, volatile, or gaseous fire 99 (2018) 10 (2018), 1620 10 (2018), 99
extinguishant that does not leave a residue upon evaporation. [10, (2015), 2001 (2018)
2018] (2018), 302
(2015), 99 (2018)
Clean Agent Electrically nonconducting, volatile, or gaseous fire extinguishant 302 (2015) 10 (2018), 1620 302 (2015)
that does not leave a residue upon evaporation. The word “agent” (2015), 2001
as used in this document means “clean agent” unless otherwise (2018), 302
indicated. [2001, 2008] (2015), 99 (2018)

Clean Agent Electrically nonconductive, volatile, or gaseous fire extinguishant 1620 (2015) 10 (2018), 1620 1620 (2015)
that does not leave a residue upon evaporation. (2015), 2001
(2018), 302
(2015), 99 (2018)
Clean Agent Volatile or gaseous fire extinguishant that is electrically 2001 (2018) 10 (2018), 1620 2001 (2018)
nonconducting and that does not leave a residue upon (2015), 2001
evaporation. (2018), 302
(2015), 99 (2018)
Clean Burn A distinct and visible fire effect generally apparent on 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
noncombustible surfaces after combustible layer(s) (such as soot,
paint, and paper) have been burned away. The effect may also
appear where soot has failed to be deposited because of high
surface temperatures.
Clean Zone A defined space in which the concentration of airborne particles 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 1 (2018), 318
is controlled to specified limits. (2018) (2018)
Clean Zone A defined space in which the concentration of airborne particles 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 1 (2018), 318
is controlled to specified limits. [318, 2018] (2018) (2018)
Clean(ing) For kitchen exhaust systems and cooking equipment, the act of 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
removing grease, oil deposits, and other residue.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 727

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cleaning The act of removing soils and contaminants from ensembles and 1851 (2014) 1581 (2015), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
ensemble elements by mechanical, chemical, thermal, or (2014), 1855 (2018)
combined processes. (2018), 2113
(2015), 34 (2018),
410 (2015)

Cleaning The act of removing soils and contaminants from ensembles and 1855 (2018) 1581 (2015), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
ensemble elements by mechanical, chemical, thermal, or (2014), 1855 (2018)
combined processes. (2018), 2113
(2015), 34 (2018),
410 (2015)

Cleaning The physical removal of dirt and debris, which generally is 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015), 1851 1581 (2015)
accomplished with soap and water and physical scrubbing. (2014), 1855
(2018), 2113
(2015), 34 (2018),
410 (2015)

Cleaning The removal of dirt and debris. 2113 (2015) 1581 (2015), 1851 2113 (2015)
(2014), 1855
(2018), 2113
(2015), 34 (2018),
410 (2015)

Cleaning Gloves Multipurpose gloves, not for emergency patient care, that provide 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
a barrier against body fluids, cleaning fluids, and disinfectants
and limited physical protection to the wearer.
Cleaning Media Materials used to clean piping systems. 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 1 (2018), 55
(2016), 56 (2017) (2016), 56 (2017)
Cleaning Media Materials used to clean piping systems. 56 (2017) 1 (2018), 55 1 (2018), 55
(2016), 56 (2017) (2016), 56 (2017)
Cleaning Media Materials used to clean piping systems. [55, 2016] 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 55 1 (2018), 55
(2016), 56 (2017) (2016), 56 (2017)
Cleanout Opening An opening or hole in a chimney, usually located near its base, 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
designed to allow access to the flue for purposes of removing ash,
creosote, soot, and other extraneous matter that becomes trapped.

Cleanroom A room in which the concentration of airborne particles is 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 287 1 (2018), 287
controlled to specified limits, including areas below the raised (2017), 318 (2017), 318 (2018)
floor and above the ceiling grid if these areas are part of the air (2018), 5000
path and within the rated construction. (2018)
Cleanroom A room in which the concentration of airborne particles is 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 287 5000 (2018)
controlled to specified limits, including areas below the raised (2017), 318
floor and above the ceiling grid if these areas are part of the air (2018), 5000
path and within the rated construction. (BLD-FUN) (2018)

Cleanroom A room in which the concentration of airborne particles is 287 (2017) 1 (2018), 287 1 (2018), 287
controlled to specified limits, including areas below the raised (2017), 318 (2017), 318 (2018)
floor and above the ceiling grid if these areas are part of the air (2018), 5000
path and within the rated construction. [318, 2015] (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 728

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cleanroom A room in which the concentration of airborne particles is 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 287 1 (2018), 287
controlled to specified limits, including areas below the raised (2017), 318 (2017), 318 (2018)
floor and above the ceiling grid if these areas are part of the air (2018), 5000
path and within the rated construction. [5000, 2018] (2018)

Clean-Up Personnel Personnel primarily responsible for restoring a racing surface by 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
mitigating liquid spills and removing debris.
Clear (Air) Layer The zone within a building containing air that has not been 204 (2018) 204 (2018) 204 (2018)
contaminated by the smoke produced from a fire in the building,
and that is located between the floor and the smoke layer
boundary.
Clear Layer Interface The boundary between a smoke layer and smoke-free air. 204 (2018) 204 (2018) 204 (2018)
Clear Space An area free of combustible materials but that can contain 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
noncombustible materials that cannot transmit an exposure fire.

Clear Text The use of plain language in radio communications transmissions. 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018)

Clear Text/Plain Language The use of plain language in radio communications transmissions. 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)

Clear Waste Water Originates from a sanitary water source and does not pose 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
substantial risk from dermal, ingestion, or inhalation exposure.

Clearance The air distance between extinguishing system equipment, 2001 (2018) 12A (2018), 15 17 (2017), 2001
including piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or uninsulated live (2017), 17 (2017), (2018)
electrical components not at ground potential. 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 2001
(2018), 2015
(2015), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
414 (2017)

Clearance The air distance between extinguishing system equipment, 17 (2017) 12A (2018), 15 17 (2017), 2001
including piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or uninsulated live (2017), 17 (2017), (2018)
electrical components not at ground potential. [2001, 2015] 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 2001
(2018), 2015
(2015), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
414 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 729

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Clearance The air distance between Halon 1301 equipment, including 12A (2018) 12A (2018), 15 12A (2018)
piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or uninsulated live electrical (2017), 17 (2017),
components at other than ground potential. 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 2001
(2018), 2015
(2015), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
414 (2017)

Clearance The distance between a heat-producing appliance, chimney, 211 (2016) 12A (2018), 15 211 (2016), 31
chimney connector, vent, vent connector, or plenum and other (2017), 17 (2017), (2016)
surfaces. 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 2001
(2018), 2015
(2015), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
414 (2017)

Clearance The distance between a heat-producing appliance, chimney, 31 (2016) 12A (2018), 15 211 (2016), 31
chimney connector, vent, vent connector, or plenum and other (2017), 17 (2017), (2016)
surfaces. 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 2001
(2018), 2015
(2015), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
414 (2017)

Clearance Distance Shortest distance through air between two conductive parts. 791 (2018) 791 (2018) 791 (2018)
Clearance to Ceiling The distance from the top of storage to the ceiling above. 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Clearly Identified Capable of being recognized by a person of normal vision 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
without causing uncertainty and indecisiveness about the location
or operating process of the identified item.
Cleat Fitting attached to the vessel used to secure an anchor rode or 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
other line to the vessel.
Clinical IT Network An information technology video, voice, and data communication 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
network that is dedicated for shared use by medical devices, nurse
call, clinical information systems, patient-critical applications,
and clinical wireless communication equipment. (ELS)

Closed Array A storage arrangement where air movement through the pile is 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
restricted because of 6 in. (150 mm) or less vertical flues.

Closed Array (Paper) A vertical storage arrangement in which the distances between 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
columns in both directions are short [not more than 2 in. (50 mm)
in one direction and 1 in. (25 mm) in the other].

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 730

Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Closed Circuit Television A video system in which an analog or digital video signal travels 731 (2017) 731 (2017) 731 (2017)
(CCTV) from the camera to video monitoring stations at the protected
premises.
Closed Combustible Combustible building construction, including walls, structural 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
Construction framing, roofs, roof ceilings, floors, and floor–ceiling assemblies,
continuously enclosing a grease duct on four sides where one or
more sides are protected.
Closed Container A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or other 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at ordinary (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2018),
temperatures. (2015), 30 (2018), 30A (2018), 34
30A (2018), 34 (2018)
(2018)
Closed Container A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or other 120 (2015) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at ordinary (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2018),
temperatures. [30, 2015] (2015), 30 (2018), 30A (2018), 34
30A (2018), 34 (2018)
(2018)
Closed Container A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or other 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at ordinary (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2018),
temperatures. [30, 2018] (2015), 30 (2018), 30A (2018), 34
30A (2018), 34 (2018)
(2018)
Closed Container A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or other 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at ordinary (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2018),
temperatures. [30, 2018] (2015), 30 (2018), 30A (2018), 34
30A (2018), 34 (2018)
(2018)
Closed Container A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or other 34 (2018) 1 (2018), 120 1 (2018), 120
device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at ordinary (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2018),
temperatures. [30, 2018] (2015), 30 (2018), 30A (2018), 34
30A (2018), 34 (2018)
(2018)
Closed Container A container, as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or 122 (2015) 1 (2018), 120 122 (2015)
other device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at (2015), 122
ordinary temperatures. [30, 2015] (2015), 30 (2018),
30A (2018), 34
(2018)
Closed Container A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or other 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Flammable and Combustible device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at ordinary
Liquid] temperatures. [30, 2015]
Closed Piping System Interconnected piping that is designed to contain the flammable 56 (2017) 56 (2017) 56 (2017)
gas under pressure during normal operations and incorporates
provisions for controlled release of contents.
Closed Position (Rolling Steel A position of the door curtain with the underside of the bottom 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Fire Door) bar, including a compressible seal or sensing edge, if provided, in
contact with the sill along the entire width of the opening.

Closed Position Indicator A switch that indicates when a valve is within 0.040 in. (1 mm) of 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
Switch its closed position but does not indicate proof of closure. (2018) (2018)

Closed Position Indicator A switch that indicates when a valve is within 0.040 in. (1 mm) of 87 (2018) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
Switch its closed position but does not indicate proof of closure. [86, (2018) (2018)
2015]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 731

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Closed System Use See 3.3.281.1. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Closed System Use See 3.3.667.1. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 5000 (2018)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Closed System Use Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a closed vessel or 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 400 400 (2016)
system that remains closed during normal operations where (2016), 5000
vapors emitted by the product are not liberated outside of the (2018)
vessel or system and the product is not exposed to the atmosphere
during normal operations and all uses of compressed gases.

Closed System Use Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a closed vessel or 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 5000 (2018)
system that remains closed during normal operations where (2016), 5000
vapors emitted by the product are not liberated outside of the (2018)
vessel or system and the product is not exposed to the atmosphere
during normal operations and all uses of compressed gases. [400,
2016] (BLD-IND)
Closed System Use Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a closed vessel or 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 400 1 (2018)
system that remains closed during normal operations where (2016), 5000
vapors emitted by the product are not liberated outside of the (2018)
vessel or system and the product is not exposed to the atmosphere
during normal operations, and all uses of compressed gases. [400,
2016]
Closed-Circuit SCBA A recirculation-type SCBA in which the exhaled gas is rebreathed 1404 (2018) 1404 (2018), 1500 1404 (2018)
by the wearer after the carbon dioxide has been removed from the (2018), 1981
exhalation and after the oxygen content within the system has (2013), 1986
been restored from sources such as compressed breathing gas, (2017)
chemical oxygen, and liquid oxygen.

Closed-Circuit SCBA A recirculation-type SCBA in which the exhaled gas is rebreathed 1500 (2018) 1404 (2018), 1500 1500 (2018)
by the wearer after the carbon dioxide has been removed from the (2018), 1981
exhalation gas and the oxygen content within the system has been (2013), 1986
restored from sources such as compressed breathing air, chemical (2017)
oxygen, and liquid oxygen, or compressed gaseous oxygen.
[1981, 2013]
Closed-Circuit SCBA A recirculation-type SCBA in which the exhaled gas is rebreathed 1981 (2013) 1404 (2018), 1500 1981 (2013)
by the wearer after the carbon dioxide has been removed from the (2018), 1981
exhalation gas and the oxygen content within the system has been (2013), 1986
restored from sources such as compressed breathing air, chemical (2017)
oxygen, liquid oxygen, or compressed gaseous oxygen.

Closed-Circuit SCBA A recirculation-type SCBA in which the wearer rebreathes 1986 (2017) 1404 (2018), 1500 1986 (2017)
exhaled gas after the carbon dioxide has been removed from the (2018), 1981
exhalation gas and the oxygen content within the system has been (2013), 1986
restored from sources such as compressed breathing air, chemical (2017)
oxygen, liquid oxygen, or compressed gaseous oxygen.

Closed-Circuit SCBA See 3.3.36, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA). 1404 (2018) 1404 (2018), 1500 1404 (2018)
(2018), 1981
(2013), 1986
(2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 732

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Closed-Circuit SCBA See 3.3.94.1. 1500 (2018) 1404 (2018), 1500 1500 (2018)
(2018), 1981
(2013), 1986
(2017)
Closed-Circuit Telephone A telephone with a dedicated line, such as a house phone, 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(Accessibility) courtesy phone, or phone that must be used to gain entry to a
facility. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)

Closed-Top Diking A dike with a cover intended to minimize the entrance of 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
precipitation into the diked area.
Closed-Top Diking A dike with a cover intended to minimize the entrance of 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
precipitation into the diked area. [30, 2018]
Close-Off Pressure The maximum pressure the pump is capable of developing at zero 1925 (2018) 1901 (2016), 1906 1925 (2018)
discharge flow. (2016), 1925
(2018)
Closing Device A means of closing a door from the partially or fully opened 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
position.
Closure The component that allows the wearer to enter (don) and exit 1953 (2016) 1951 (2013), 1952 1953 (2016)
(doff) the dry diving suit. (2015), 1953
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 654
(2017), 68 (2018)
Clothes Dryer A device used to dry wet laundry by means of heat derived from 211 (2016) 1 (2018), 211 1 (2018), 211
the combustion of fuel or from electric heating elements. (2016), 54 (2018) (2016)

Clothes Dryer A device used to dry wet laundry by means of heat derived from 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 211 1 (2018), 211
the combustion of fuel or from electric heating elements. [211, (2016), 54 (2018) (2016)
2016]
Clothes Dryer An appliance used to dry wet laundry by means of heat. 54 (2018) 1 (2018), 211 54 (2018)
(2016), 54 (2018)
Clothing Items See 3.3.40, Liquid Splash–Protective Clothing. 1992 (2018) 1992 (2018) 1992 (2018)
Cloud Ceiling Any ceiling system installed in the same plane with horizontal 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
openings to the structure above on all sides. This does not include
sloped ceilings as defined in 3.3.5.4.
Cloud Chamber Smoke See 3.3.266, Smoke Detection. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Detection
Cloud Chamber Smoke The principle of using an air sample drawn from the protected 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Detection area into a high-humidity chamber combined with a lowering of
chamber pressure to create an environment in which the resultant
moisture in the air condenses on any smoke particles present,
forming a cloud. The cloud density is measured by a photoelectric
principle. The density signal is processed and used to convey an
alarm condition when it meets preset criteria. (SIG-IDS)

CO2 Carbon dioxide. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)


Coal A solid fuel classified as lignite, subbituminous, bituminous, or 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
anthracite as defined by ASTM D388, Standard Classification of
Coals by Rank.
Coal See 3.3.63.2. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Coal Preparation The separation, crushing, screening, washing, drying, storage, and 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
loadout of coal to make ready for market.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 733

Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Coal Preparation Plant A facility designed to prepare coal for shipment, including coal 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
mine surface buildings and structures, housing, and supporting
coal-processing and coal-handling equipment. (BLD-FUN)

Coal Preparation Plant See 3.3.494.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Coal Tar A dark brown to black cementitious material produced by the 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
destructive distillation of coal. [ASTM D1079: 2.1] (BLD-SCM)

Coaming The raised framework around deck or bulkhead openings to 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
prevent entry of water.
Coastal A Zone An area within the special flood hazard area, landward of a V 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
zone or landward of an open coast without mapped V zones. In a
Coastal A Zone, the principal source of flooding must be
astronomical tides, storm surges, seiches, or tsunamis, not
riverine flooding. During the base flood, the potential for
breaking wave heights shall be greater than or equal to 1.5 ft
(455 mm). (See also 3.3.35.7.1, Special Flood Hazard Area.)
(BLD-SCM)
Coat See 3.3.128, Structural Fire Fighting Protective Coat, and 1971 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1971 (2018)
3.3.102, Proximity Fire Fighting Protective Coat. (2018), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018)
Coat See 3.3.14, CBRN Technical Rescue Protective Garment 1951 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1951 (2013)
Element; 3.3.94, Rescue and Recovery Technical Rescue (2018), 1951
Protective Garment Element; and 3.3.128, Utility Technical (2013), 1971
Rescue Protective Garment Element. (2018)
Coat See 3.3.76, Rescue and Recovery Technical Rescue Protective 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018)
Garment Element, and 3.3.108, Utility Technical Rescue (2018), 1951
Protective Garment Element. (2013), 1971
(2018)
Coat See 3.3.91, Structural Fire Fighting Protective Coat, and 3.3.68, 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014)
Proximity Fire Fighting Protective Coat. (2018), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018)
Coating A protective material impregnated, saturated, or coated on the 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
outside reinforcement layer of the hose to provide additional (2018), 34 (2018), (2018)
reinforcement or protection for the hose. 35 (2016), 410
(2015), 703 (2018)

Coating A protective material impregnated, saturated, or coated on the 1962 (2018) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
outside reinforcement layer of the hose to provide additional (2018), 34 (2018), (2018)
reinforcement or protection for the hose. [1961, 2013] 35 (2016), 410
(2015), 703 (2018)

Coating Application of special-purpose material such as an anticorrosion 410 (2015) 1961 (2013), 1962 410 (2015)
paint or a walkway paint. (2018), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 410
(2015), 703 (2018)

Cockpit See 3.3.10, Flight Deck. 408 (2017) 408 (2017) 408 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 734

Document
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Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cockpit Voice Recorder A device that monitors flight deck crew communications through 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
(CVR) a pickup on the flight deck connected to a recorder that is usually
mounted in the tail area of the aircraft and that is designed to
withstand certain impact forces and a degree of fire.

Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 735

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 736

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 102 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 737

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 1037 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 738

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 1122 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 739

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 1123 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 740

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 1124 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 741

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 1125 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 742

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 1127 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 743

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 744

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 745

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 301 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 746

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 747

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 30B (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 748

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 749

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 495 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 750

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 751

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 52 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 752

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 53 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 753

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 54 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 754

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 755

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 58 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 756

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 59 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 757

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 758

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 85 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 759

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 900 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 760

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 909 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 761

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 914 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 762

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 921 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 763

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 764

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 99B (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into (2018), 102 (2018), 102
law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2018), 1123 (2018), 1123
(2018), 1124 (2018), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2018), 2 (2016), (2018), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 301 30 (2018), 301
(2018), 30A (2018), 30A
(2018), 30B (2018), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2018), 5000 (2018), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018), (2018), 52 (2016),
51A (2012), 52 53 (2016), 54
(2016), 53 (2016), (2018), 55 (2016),
54 (2018), 55 58 (2017), 59
(2016), 58 (2017), (2018), 72 (2016),
59 (2018), 72 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 85 (2015), (2016), 909
900 (2016), 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 914 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2017), 99 (2018),
(2017), 99 (2018), 99B (2018)
99B (2018)

Coded An audible or visible signal that conveys several discrete bits or 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
units of information. (SIG-NAS)
Coded Receivers Used as a part of a radio alerting system, paging receivers that 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
respond only to messages directed to the specific unit or to units
in an assigned group.
Cofferdam A void between the compartments or tanks of a ship for purposes 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
of isolation.
Coiled Vessel Tank vessels using a closed system or heating coils that use 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
thermal oil as the heating medium.
Coiled Vessels See 3.3.20.2. 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
Cold Aisle The aisle in front of the airflow intakes on the ITE where HVAC 75 (2013) 75 (2013), 76 75 (2013)
cooling airflow is controlled. (2016)
Cold Aisle The aisle in front of the airflow intakes on the 76 (2016) 75 (2013), 76 76 (2016)
telecommunications equipment where HVAC cooling airflow is (2016)
controlled.
Cold Deck A single ranked pile of logs with individual logs of regular or 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
irregular length usually 20 ft to 50 ft (6.1 m to 15.2 m) long, but
greater than 8 ft (2.4 m) long.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 765

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cold Filling The pressurizing of an aerosol container by cooling the propellant 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
(and sometimes the product) below its boiling point and
transferring it into the aerosol container before the valve is put in
place. The operation is usually carried out at atmospheric
pressure (that is, high pressure is not needed).

Cold Shutdown A stable nuclear power plant condition in which the affected 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
reactor is subcritical and the average reactor coolant system
temperature is less than or equal to 200°F (93°C).

Cold Weather Insulation Fabric that consists of one or more nonseparable layers that is 2112 (2018) 2112 (2018) 2112 (2018)
Material used for protection in a low-temperature environment.

Cold Weather Outerwear See 3.3.80. 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016)
Cold Work Any construction, alteration, repair, or shipbreaking that does not 306 (2014) 306 (2014), 350 306 (2014)
involve heat-, fire-, or spark-producing operations. (2016)
Cold Work Work that does not have the potential to produce enough thermal 350 (2016) 306 (2014), 350 350 (2016)
energy to be an ignition source. (2016)
Cold Zone See 3.3.20.1. 1500 (2018) 1003 (2015), 1005 1500 (2018)
(2014), 1072
(2017), 1081
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Cold Zone See 3.3.5.1. 1005 (2014) 1003 (2015), 1005 1005 (2014), 1521
(2014), 1072 (2015)
(2017), 1081
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Cold Zone See 3.3.5.1. 1521 (2015) 1003 (2015), 1005 1005 (2014), 1521
(2014), 1072 (2015)
(2017), 1081
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Cold Zone The control zone of an incident that contains the command post 1005 (2014) 1003 (2015), 1005 1005 (2014)
and other support functions deemed necessary to control the (2014), 1072
incident. (2017), 1081
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 766

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cold Zone The control zone of an incident that contains the command post 1500 (2018) 1003 (2015), 1005 1081 (2018), 1500
and such other support functions as are deemed necessary to (2014), 1072 (2018), 1521
control the incident. (2017), 1081 (2015), 600 (2015)
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Cold Zone The control zone of an incident that contains the command post 1521 (2015) 1003 (2015), 1005 1081 (2018), 1500
and such other support functions as are deemed necessary to (2014), 1072 (2018), 1521
control the incident. [1500, 2013] (2017), 1081 (2015), 600 (2015)
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Cold Zone The control zone of an incident that contains the command post 600 (2015) 1003 (2015), 1005 1081 (2018), 1500
and such other support functions as are deemed necessary to (2014), 1072 (2018), 1521
control the incident. [1500, 2013] (2017), 1081 (2015), 600 (2015)
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Cold Zone The control zone of an incident that contains the command post 1081 (2018) 1003 (2015), 1005 1081 (2018), 1500
and such other support functions as are deemed necessary to (2014), 1072 (2018), 1521
control the incident. [1500, 2018] (2017), 1081 (2015), 600 (2015)
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Cold Zone The control zone of hazardous materials/weapons of mass 1072 (2017) 1003 (2015), 1005 1072 (2017), 472
destruction (WMD) incidents that contains the incident command (2014), 1072 (2018)
post and such other support functions as are deemed necessary to (2017), 1081
control the incident. (2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Cold Zone The control zone of hazardous materials/weapons of mass 472 (2018) 1003 (2015), 1005 1072 (2017), 472
destruction (WMD) incidents that contains the incident command (2014), 1072 (2018)
post and such other support functions as are deemed necessary to (2017), 1081
control the incident. (2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 767

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cold Zone The control zone of hazardous materials/weapons of mass 475 (2017) 1003 (2015), 1005 475 (2017)
destruction incidents that contains the incident command post and (2014), 1072
such other support functions as are deemed necessary to control (2017), 1081
the incident. (2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Cold Zone The hazard-free area around an incident. 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015), 1005 1003 (2015)
(2014), 1072
(2017), 1081
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Collapse Safety Zone An area around a collapsed structure or structures that is outside 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
the potential collapse zone of falling debris.
Collapse Support Operations Operations performed at the scene that include providing for 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
rescuer comfort, scene lighting, scene management, and
equipment readiness.
Collapse Type Five general types of collapse include lean-to collapse, “V” shape 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
collapse, pancake collapse, cantilever collapse, and A-frame
collapse. (See Annex D.)
Collapse Zone See 3.3.140, Rescue Area. 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1500 1006 (2017)
(2018)
Collapse Zone See 3.3.20.2. 1500 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1500 1500 (2018)
(2018)
Collapse Zone The area that is exposed to trauma, debris, and/or thrust should a 1500 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1500 1500 (2018)
building or part of a building collapse. (2018)
Collapsible Ladder See 3.3.15, Folding Ladder. 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1932 (2015)
(2015)
Collapsible Ladder See 3.3.19, Folding Ladder. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015)
(2015)
Collar The portion of a coat or coverall that encircles the neck. 1855 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2018), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2018), 75
(2013), 76 (2016)

Collar The portion of a coat or coverall that encircles the neck. 1951 (2013) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2018), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2018), 75
(2013), 76 (2016)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 768

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Collar The portion of the coat or coverall that encircles the neck. 1971 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1971 (2018)
(2013), 1971
(2018), 211
(2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2018), 75
(2013), 76 (2016)

Collar Lining That part of collar fabric composite that is next to the skin when 1855 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
the collar is closed in the raised position. (2013), 1971 (2013)
(2018)
Collar Lining That part of collar fabric composite that is next to the skin when 1951 (2013) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
the collar is closed in the raised position. (2013), 1971 (2013)
(2018)
Collar Lining The part of collar fabric composite that is next to the skin when 1971 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1971 (2018)
the collar is closed in the raised position. (2013), 1971
(2018)
Collection Area Location where seriously injured are collected initially. 424 (2018) 424 (2018) 424 (2018)
Collections Prehistoric and historic objects, works of art, scientific 914 (2015) 909 (2017), 914 914 (2015)
specimens, religious objects, archival documents, archeological (2015)
artifacts, library media, and cultural materials assembled
according to some rational scheme and maintained for the
purpose of preservation, research, study, exhibition, publication,
or interpretation.
Collections Prehistoric, historic, or religious objects, works of art, scientific 909 (2017) 909 (2017), 914 909 (2017)
specimens, archival documents, archeological sites and artifacts, (2015)
library media, and cultural materials assembled according to some
rational scheme and maintained for the purpose of preservation,
research, study, exhibition, publication, or interpretation.

Collections Storage Room An enclosure providing a safe and secure environment for 909 (2017) 909 (2017) 909 (2017)
collections including vaults and bookstacks.
Collector Rings An assembly of slip rings for transferring electrical energy from a 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
stationary to a rotating member. [70:675.2]
Collector Sewer A sewer that consists of a pipe or conduit that receives 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
wastewater from a relatively small area from two or more lateral
sewers and that subsequently discharges into a trunk sewer.

Co-Located Telecommunications equipment that is owned or leased and 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
Telecommunications operated by other service providers (i.e., competitive local or long
Equipment distance telephone service providers, internet service providers,
or cable service providers) that is placed in a telecommunications
facility owned by a different service provider.

Color Graphic Interface An interface between the operator and the machine, where a color 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
Device video display and either a touch screen or touch pad or keyboard
or mouse are used to initiate machine action by the selection of
on-screen icons.
Column A single vertical stack of rolls. 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 921 13 (2016)
(2017)
Column (Paper) A single vertical stack of rolls of paper. 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
COMBI An aircraft designed to transport both passengers and cargo on 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 408 402 (2013), 408
the same level within the fuselage. (2017) (2017)
COMBI An aircraft designed to transport both passengers and cargo on 408 (2017) 402 (2013), 408 402 (2013), 408
the same level within the fuselage. [402, 2013] (2017) (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 769

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combination Carbon A carbon monoxide detection system in which components are 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Monoxide Detection System used, in whole or in part, in common with a non–carbon
monoxide signaling system, and in which components are not
used as part of a fire alarm system.
Combination Compartment A shower stall or recess that provides for or includes the 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
installation of a toilet and is of such size and proportions that it
may not be occupied by more than one person.
Combination Detector A device that either responds to more than one of the fire 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
phenomena or employs more than one operating principle to
sense one of these phenomena. Typical examples are a
combination of a heat detector with a smoke detector or a
combination rate-of-rise and fixed-temperature heat detector. This
device has listings for each sensing method employed. (SIG-IDS)

Combination Detector A device that either responds to more than one of the fire 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 1 (2018)
phenomena or employs more than one operating principle to
sense one of these phenomena. Typical examples are a
combination of a heat detector with a smoke detector or a
combination rate-of-rise and fixed-temperature heat detector. This
device has listings for each sensing method employed. [72, 2016]

Combination Detector See 3.3.66, Detector. 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 72 (2016) 72 (2016)

Combination Emergency See 3.3.86, Emergency Communications Systems — 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Communications Systems Combination.
Combination Fire Alarm and See 3.3.12, Alarm Box. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Guard’s Tour Box
Combination Fire Alarm and A manually operated box for separately transmitting a fire alarm 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Guard's Tour Box signal and a distinctive guard patrol tour supervisory signal. (SIG-
IDS)
Combination Fire and Smoke A device that meets both fire damper and smoke damper 90A (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 90A (2018)
Damper requirements. (2018), 90A (2018)

Combination Fire and Smoke A device that meets both the fire damper and smoke damper 221 (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 221 (2018)
Damper requirements. (2018), 90A (2018)

Combination Fire and Smoke A device that meets both the fire damper and smoke damper 5000 (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Damper requirements. (BLD-FIR) (2018), 90A (2018)

Combination Fire and Smoke See 3.3.140.2. 5000 (2018) 221 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
Damper (2018), 90A (2018)

Combination Fire Department A fire department having emergency service personnel 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014)
comprising less than 85 percent majority of either volunteer or
career membership.
Combination Fire Department See 3.3.15.1. 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014)

Combination Fire/Smoke A device that meets both the fire damper and smoke damper 105 (2016) 105 (2016), 80 105 (2016), 80
Damper requirements. (2016) (2016)
Combination Fire/Smoke A device that meets both the fire damper and smoke damper 80 (2016) 105 (2016), 80 105 (2016), 80
Damper requirements. (2016) (2016)
Combination Fuel Gas and A burner designed to burn either fuel gas or oil or to burn both 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Oil Burner simultaneously.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 770

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combination Ladder A ground ladder that is capable of being used both as a stepladder 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
and as a single or extension ladder. (2015) (2015)
Combination Ladder A ground ladder that is capable of being used both as a stepladder 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
and as a single or extension ladder. [1931, 2015] (2015) (2015)
Combination Room A chimney-connected, solid fuel–burning room heater that is 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Heater/Fireplace Stove designed to be operated with the fire chamber either open or (2016) (2016)
closed.
Combination Room A chimney-connected, solid fuel–burning room heater that is 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Heater/Fireplace Stove designed to be operated with the fire chamber either open or (2016) (2016)
closed.
Combination Room See 3.3.70.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
Heater/Fireplace Stove (2016)
Combination SCBA/SAR An atmosphere-supplying respirator that supplies a respirable 1852 (2013) 1852 (2013), 1981 1852 (2013)
atmosphere to the user from a combination of two breathing air (2013), 1986
sources both of which are independent of the ambient (2017)
environment. [See also 3.3.1, Atmosphere-Supplying Respirator;
3.3.14, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA); and 3.3.16,
Supplied Air Respirator (SAR).]

Combination SCBA/SAR An atmosphere-supplying respirator that supplies a respirable 1981 (2013) 1852 (2013), 1981 1981 (2013)
atmosphere to the user from a combination of two breathing air (2013), 1986
sources that both are independent of the ambient environment. (2017)
[See also 3.3.2, Atmosphere-Supplying Respirator; 3.3.46, Self-
Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA); and 3.3.51, Supplied
Air Respirator (SAR).]

Combination SCBA/SAR An atmosphere-supplying respirator that supplies a respirable 1986 (2017) 1852 (2013), 1981 1986 (2017)
atmosphere to the user from a combination of two breathing air (2013), 1986
sources that both are independent of the ambient environment. (2017)
[See also 3.3.3, Atmosphere-Supplying Respirator; 3.3.56, Self-
Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA); and 3.3.64, Supplied
Air Respirator (SAR).]

Combination System A fire alarm system in which components are used, in whole or in 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
part, in common with a non-fire signaling system. (SIG-PRO) (2015), 909 (2017)

Combination System A fire alarm system in which components are used, in whole or in 720 (2015) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015)
part, in common with a non-fire signaling system. [72, 2013] (2015), 909 (2017)

Combination System See 3.3.103, Fire Alarm System. 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
(2015), 909 (2017)

Combination System See 3.3.83.1. 909 (2017) 72 (2016), 720 909 (2017)
(2015), 909 (2017)

Combination System (as A system that provides premises security as a portion of a single 731 (2017) 731 (2017), 909 731 (2017), 909
related to premises security) control unit, or multiple control units that work together to (2017) (2017)
provide one integrated control.
Combination System (as A system that provides premises security as a portion of a single 909 (2017) 731 (2017), 909 731 (2017), 909
related to premises security) control unit, or multiple control units that work together to (2017) (2017)
provide one integrated control. [731, 2017]
Combination Tool A powered rescue tool that is capable of at least spreading and 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
cutting.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 771

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combination Vehicle A vehicle consisting of a towing vehicle and one or more towed 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
units. (2017) (2017)
Combination Vehicle A vehicle consisting of a towing vehicle and one or more towed 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
units. (2017) (2017)
Combination Waveform A surge generator with a 2-ohm internal impedance producing a 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
Generator 1.2/50 μs open circuit voltage and an 8/20 µs short-circuit current
waveshape.
Combination-Fuel Boiler A single boiler unit designed to burn more than one type of fuel 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
(gas, oil, or solid), either separately or simultaneously, using
either separate or common combustion chambers and flues.

Combination-Fuel Boiler See 3.3.14.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Combination-Fuel Furnace A single furnace unit designed to burn more than one type of fuel 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
(gas, oil, or solid), either separately or simultaneously, using
either separate or common combustion chambers and flues.

Combination-Fuel Furnace See 3.3.79.10. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)

Combined Dry A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers attached to a 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Pipe–Reaction Sprinkler piping system containing air under pressure with a supplemental
System detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers.
Operation of the detection system actuates tripping devices that
open dry pipe valves simultaneously and without loss of air
pressure in the system. The detection system also serves as an
automatic fire alarm system.

Combined Performance A retroreflective material that is also a fluorescent material. 1999 (2018) 1999 (2018) 1999 (2018)
Material
Combined Sewer A sewer intended to receive both wastewater and storm or surface 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
water.
Combined Standpipe and A system where the water piping services both 21∕ 2 in. (65 mm) 25 (2017) 25 (2017) 25 (2017)
Sprinkler System outlets for fire department use and outlets for automatic sprinklers.

Combined System A standpipe system that supplies both hose connections and 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 15 14 (2016)
automatic sprinklers. (2017)
Combined System A system of piping that connects both sprinklers and water spray 15 (2017) 14 (2016), 15 15 (2017)
nozzles in a common fire area, and is supplied by a single riser (2017)
and system actuation valve.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 772

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible A combustible material is any material that, in the form in which 1144 (2018) 1126 (2016), 1141 1144 (2018), 804
it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will ignite and (2017), 1144 (2015), 805
burn or will add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. (2018), 120 (2015), 806 (2015)
(2015), 122
(2015), 1403
(2018), 1410
(2015), 2 (2016),
33 (2018), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
556 (2016), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible A combustible material is any material that, in the form in which 804 (2015) 1126 (2016), 1141 1144 (2018), 804
it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will ignite and (2017), 1144 (2015), 805
burn or will add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. [1144, 2013] (2018), 120 (2015), 806 (2015)
(2015), 122
(2015), 1403
(2018), 1410
(2015), 2 (2016),
33 (2018), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
556 (2016), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 773

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible A combustible material is any material that, in the form in which 805 (2015) 1126 (2016), 1141 1144 (2018), 804
it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will ignite and (2017), 1144 (2015), 805
burn or will add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. [1144, 2013] (2018), 120 (2015), 806 (2015)
(2015), 122
(2015), 1403
(2018), 1410
(2015), 2 (2016),
33 (2018), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
556 (2016), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible A combustible material is any material that, in the form in which 806 (2015) 1126 (2016), 1141 1144 (2018), 804
it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will ignite and (2017), 1144 (2015), 805
burn or will add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. [1144, 2013] (2018), 120 (2015), 806 (2015)
(2015), 122
(2015), 1403
(2018), 1410
(2015), 2 (2016),
33 (2018), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
556 (2016), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 774

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 1141 (2017) 1126 (2016), 1141 1141 (2017)
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does (2017), 1144
not meet the definition of noncombustible or limited-combustible. (2018), 120
[5000, 2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 1403
(2018), 1410
(2015), 2 (2016),
33 (2018), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
556 (2016), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible A substance that will burn. 400 (2016) 1126 (2016), 1141 400 (2016)
(2017), 1144
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 1403
(2018), 1410
(2015), 2 (2016),
33 (2018), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
556 (2016), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 775

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Capable of burning, generally in air under normal conditions of 1410 (2015) 1126 (2016), 1141 1410 (2015)
ambient temperature and pressure, unless otherwise specified. (2017), 1144
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 1403
(2018), 1410
(2015), 2 (2016),
33 (2018), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
556 (2016), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Capable of burning, generally in air under normal conditions of 1403 (2018) 1126 (2016), 1141 1403 (2018)
ambient temperature and pressure, unless otherwise specified. (2017), 1144
Combustion can occur in cases where an oxidizer other than (2018), 120
oxygen in air is present (e.g., chlorine, fluorine, or chemicals (2015), 122
containing oxygen in their structure). (2015), 1403
(2018), 1410
(2015), 2 (2016),
33 (2018), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
556 (2016), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 776

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 120 (2015) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 777

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 122 (2015) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 502 (2017) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 778

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 69 (2014) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 77 (2014) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 779

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 82 (2014) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 820 (2016) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 780

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 850 (2015) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 851 (2010) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 781

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 853 (2015) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 921 (2017) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 782

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. (MED) 99 (2018) 1126 (2016), 1141 99 (2018)
(2017), 1144
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 1403
(2018), 1410
(2015), 2 (2016),
33 (2018), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
556 (2016), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. [853,2015] 2 (2016) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 783

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. [921, 2014] 901 (2016) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. [921,2014] 556 (2016) 1126 (2016), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 1144 (2015), 122
(2018), 120 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 122 502 (2017), 556
(2015), 1403 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2018), 1410 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 2 (2016), (2014), 820
33 (2018), 400 (2016), 850
(2016), 502 (2015), 851
(2017), 55 (2016), (2010), 853
556 (2016), 69 (2015), 901
(2014), 77 (2014), (2016), 921 (2017)
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 82 (2014),
820 (2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 784

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible (Material) A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does (2018), 102
not meet the definition of noncombustible or limited-combustible. (2016), 13 (2016),
(BLD-FUN) 285 (2012), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018), 51A
(2012), 54 (2018),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
96 (2017), 99
(2018), 99B (2018)

Combustible (Material) A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does (2018), 102
not meet the definition of noncombustible or limited-combustible. (2016), 13 (2016),
(SAF-FUN) 285 (2012), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018), 51A
(2012), 54 (2018),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
96 (2017), 99
(2018), 99B (2018)

Combustible (Material) A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 285
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does (2018), 102 (2012), 400 (2016)
not meet the definition of noncombustible or limited-combustible. (2016), 13 (2016),
[101, 2018] 285 (2012), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018), 51A
(2012), 54 (2018),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
96 (2017), 99
(2018), 99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 785

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible (Material) A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 285 (2012) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 285
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does (2018), 102 (2012), 400 (2016)
not meet the definition of noncombustible or limited-combustible. (2016), 13 (2016),
[5000, 2012] 285 (2012), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018), 51A
(2012), 54 (2018),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
96 (2017), 99
(2018), 99B (2018)

Combustible (Material) A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 285
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does (2018), 102 (2012), 400 (2016)
not meet the definition of noncombustible or limited-combustible. (2016), 13 (2016),
[5000, 2015] 285 (2012), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018), 51A
(2012), 54 (2018),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
96 (2017), 99
(2018), 99B (2018)

Combustible (Material) A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 54 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 54 (2018)
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does (2018), 102
not meet the definition of noncombustible. [101, 2015]. (2016), 13 (2016),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018), 51A
(2012), 54 (2018),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
96 (2017), 99
(2018), 99B (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 786

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible (Material) See 3.3.177.1. 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
(2018), 102
(2016), 13 (2016),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018), 51A
(2012), 54 (2018),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
96 (2017), 99
(2018), 99B (2018)

Combustible (Material) See 3.3.408.1. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
(2018), 102
(2016), 13 (2016),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018), 51A
(2012), 54 (2018),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
96 (2017), 99
(2018), 99B (2018)

Combustible (Material) See 3.3.57. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018)


(2018), 102
(2016), 13 (2016),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018), 51A
(2012), 54 (2018),
804 (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 90A
(2018), 91 (2015),
96 (2017), 99
(2018), 99B (2018)

Combustible Concentration The technique of maintaining the concentration of combustible 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
Reduction material in a closed space below the lower flammable limit.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 787

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Containers Containers that include paper bags, fiber drums, plastic 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
containers, and wooden or fiber boxes or barrels, as well as
noncombustible containers having removable combustible liners
or packing, and noncombustible containers having combustible
overpacks.
Combustible Dust A combustible particulate solid that presents a fire or deflagration 77 (2014) 1 (2018), 1620 77 (2014)
hazard when suspended in air or other oxidizing medium over a (2015), 400
range of concentrations, regardless of particle size or shape. [654, (2016), 499
2013] (2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

Combustible Dust A finely divided combustible particulate solid that presents a 69 (2014) 1 (2018), 1620 69 (2014)
flash fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air or the (2015), 400
process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of concentrations (2016), 499
[654, 2013]. (2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

Combustible Dust A finely divided combustible particulate solid that presents a 1620 (2015) 1 (2018), 1620 1 (2018), 1620
flash fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air or the (2015), 400 (2015), 68 (2018)
process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of concentrations. (2016), 499
(2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

Combustible Dust A finely divided combustible particulate solid that presents a 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1620 1 (2018), 1620
flash fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air or the (2015), 400 (2015), 68 (2018)
process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of (2016), 499
concentrations. [654, 2017] (2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 788

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Dust A finely divided combustible particulate solid that presents a 68 (2018) 1 (2018), 1620 1 (2018), 1620
flash fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air or the (2015), 400 (2015), 68 (2018)
process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of (2016), 499
concentrations. [654, 2017] (2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

Combustible Dust A finely divided combustible particulate solid that presents a 654 (2017) 1 (2018), 1620 652 (2016), 654
flash-fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air or the (2015), 400 (2017)
process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of concentrations. (2016), 499
(2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

Combustible Dust A finely divided combustible particulate solid that presents a 652 (2016) 1 (2018), 1620 652 (2016), 654
flash-fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air or the (2015), 400 (2017)
process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of (2016), 499
concentrations. [654, 2013] (2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

Combustible Dust Any finely divided solid material that is 420 microns or smaller in 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 1620 5000 (2018)
diameter (material passing a U.S. No. 40 Standard Sieve) and (2015), 400
presents a fire or explosion hazard when dispersed and ignited in (2016), 499
air. (BLD-IND) (2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

Combustible Dust Dust particles that are 500 microns or smaller (material passing a 499 (2017) 1 (2018), 1620 499 (2017)
U.S. No. 35 Standard Sieve as defined in ASTM E11-09, (2015), 400
Standard Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for Testing (2016), 499
Purposes) and present a fire or explosion hazard when dispersed (2017), 5000
and ignited in air. [70:500.2] (2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 789

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Dust Finely divided solid particles that present a dust fire or dust 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 1620 400 (2016)
explosion hazard when dispersed and ignited in air. [499, 2013] (2015), 400
(2016), 499
(2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

Combustible Dust See 3.3.179.2. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 1620 5000 (2018)
(2015), 400
(2016), 499
(2017), 5000
(2018), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2018),
69 (2014), 77
(2014)

Combustible Dust Groups Combustible dusts are addressed in Articles 500, 502, and 506 of 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
NFPA 70, and are divided into Groups E, F, and G.
Combustible Fiber Any material in a fibrous or shredded form that readily ignites 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
when heat sources are present.
Combustible Flyings Solid particles, including fibers, greater than 500 µm in nominal 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
size that could be suspended in air and could settle out of the
atmosphere under their own weight.
Combustible Gas Detector A fixed, permanently mounted instrument used to detect the 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
presence of flammable vapors and gases and warn when
concentrations approach the explosive range.
Combustible Gas Indicator An instrument that samples air and indicates whether there are 921 (2017) 326 (2015), 329 921 (2017)
ignitible vapors or gases present. (2015), 921 (2017)

Combustible Gas Indicator An instrument that samples air to indicate whether there are 326 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 326 (2015), 329
combustible vapors or gases present and can also indicate the (2015), 921 (2017) (2015)
percentage of the lower explosive limit of the vapor or gas
mixture.
Combustible Gas Indicator An instrument that samples air to indicate whether there are 329 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 326 (2015), 329
combustible vapors or gases present and can also indicate the (2015), 921 (2017) (2015)
percentage of the lower explosive limit of the vapor or gas
mixture.
Combustible Insulation Combustible material used as insulation. 285 (2012) 285 (2012) 285 (2012)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 790

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid A liquid having a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 55 (2016)
(37.8°C), subdivided as follows: (a) Class II liquids include those (2016), 115
having a flash point at or above 100°F (37.8°C) and below 140°F (2016), 120
(60°C); (b) Class IIIA liquids include those having a flash point (2015), 122
at or above 140°F (60°C) and below 200°F (93.4°C); (c) (2015), 15 (2017),
Class IIIB liquids include those having a flash point at or above 18 (2017), 18A
200°F (93.4°C). (2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 791

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 804 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 804 (2015), 805
(37.8°C). (2016), 115 (2015)
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 792

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 805 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 804 (2015), 805
(37.8°C). (2016), 115 (2015)
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 793

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 11 318 (2018), 410
(100°F). (2016), 115 (2015), 45 (2015)
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 794

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 410 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 318 (2018), 410
(100°F). (2016), 115 (2015), 45 (2015)
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 795

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 45 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 318 (2018), 410
(100°F). (2016), 115 (2015), 45 (2015)
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 796

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 15 (2017) 1 (2018), 11 15 (2017)
(37.8°C), as determined by the appropriate test procedures and (2016), 115
apparatus. (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 797

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 2 (2016)
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in [NFPA 30.] Combustible liquids are classified according (2016), 120
to Section 4.3 [of NFPA 30]. [30,2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 798

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 35 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 35 (2016)
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in 3.4.3. (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 799

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 11 30A (2018)
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in 3.4.3. Combustible liquids are classified according to (2016), 120
3.4.2.2. [30, 2018] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 800

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 35 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 35 (2016)
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in 3.4.3. Combustible liquids are classified according to (2016), 120
Section 3.4. [30, 2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 801

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 400 (2016)
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are classified in (2016), 120
accordance with the following: (1) Class II Liquid — any liquid (2015), 122
that has a flash point at or above 100°F (37.8°C) and below (2015), 15 (2017),
140°F (60°C); (2) Class III Liquid — any liquid that has a flash 18 (2017), 18A
point at or above 140°F (60°C); (a) Class IIIA Liquid — any (2017), 2 (2016),
liquid that has a flash point at or above 140°F (60°C), but below 30 (2018), 303
200°F (93°C); and (b) Class IIIB Liquid — any liquid that has a (2016), 306
flash point at or above 200°F (93°C). [30, 2015] (2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 802

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 497 (2017) 1 (2018), 11 497 (2017)
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are classified in (2016), 120
accordance with the following:(1) Class II Liquid — Any liquid (2015), 122
that has a flash point at or above 100°F (37.8°C) and below (2015), 15 (2017),
140°F (60°C); (2) Class III Liquid — Any liquid that has a flash 18 (2017), 18A
point at or above 140°F (60°C); (a) Class IIIA Liquid — Any (2017), 2 (2016),
liquid that has a flash point at or above 140°F (60°C), but below 30 (2018), 303
200°F (93°C); (b) Class IIIB Liquid — Any liquid that has a flash (2016), 306
point at or above 200°F (93°C). [30, 2015] (2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 803

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 30B (2015) 1 (2018), 11 30B (2015)
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible (2016), 120
Liquids Code. [30,2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 804

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 32 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 1 (2018), 32
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2016), 385
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are (2016), 120 (2017), 820 (2016)
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. [30, 2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 805

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 385 (2017) 1 (2018), 11 1 (2018), 32
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2016), 385
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are (2016), 120 (2017), 820 (2016)
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. [30, 2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 806

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 820 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 1 (2018), 32
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2016), 385
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are (2016), 120 (2017), 820 (2016)
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. [30, 2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 807

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 11 1 (2018), 32
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2016), 385
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are (2016), 120 (2017), 820 (2016)
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. [30, 2018] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 808

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 11 30 (2018)
(37.8°C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in Section 4.4. Combustible liquids are classified according (2016), 120
to Section 4.3. (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 809

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 780 (2017) 1 (2018), 11 780 (2017), 901
(37.8°C). (2016), 115 (2016)
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 810

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 11 5000 (2018)
(37.8°C). (BLD-IND) (2016), 115
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 811

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 850 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 850 (2015)
(37.8°C). (See NFPA 30.) (2016), 115
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 812

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100°F 901 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 780 (2017), 901
(37.8°C). [306, 2014] (2016), 115 (2016)
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 813

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 326 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 11 (2016), 326
(100°F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2015), 329 (2015)
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 814

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 329 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 11 (2016), 326
(100°F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2015), 329 (2015)
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 815

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 11 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 11 (2016), 326
(100°F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2015), 329 (2015)
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. [30,2015] (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 816

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 120 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 120 (2015), 122
(100°F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2015), 18 (2017),
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are (2016), 120 600 (2015)
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. [30, 2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 817

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 122 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 120 (2015), 122
(100°F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2015), 18 (2017),
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are (2016), 120 600 (2015)
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. [30, 2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 818

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 18 (2017) 1 (2018), 11 120 (2015), 122
(100°F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2015), 18 (2017),
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are (2016), 120 600 (2015)
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. [30, 2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 819

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 600 (2015) 1 (2018), 11 120 (2015), 122
(100°F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115 (2015), 18 (2017),
forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are (2016), 120 600 (2015)
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. [30, 2015] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 820

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 33 (2018) 1 (2018), 11 33 (2018)
(100°F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in Section 4.7. Combustible liquids are classified according (2016), 120
to Section 4.6. [30, 2018] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 821

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 34 (2018) 1 (2018), 11 34 (2018)
(100°F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set (2016), 115
forth in Section 4.8. Combustible liquids are classified according (2016), 120
to Section 4.7. [30, 2018] (2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 822

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 306 (2014) 1 (2018), 11 115 (2016), 306
(100°F). (2016), 115 (2014), 801
(2016), 120 (2014), 851 (2010)
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 823

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 801 (2014) 1 (2018), 11 115 (2016), 306
(100°F). (2016), 115 (2014), 801
(2016), 120 (2014), 851 (2010)
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 824

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 921 (2017) 1 (2018), 11 921 (2017)
(100°F). (See also 3.3.85, Flammable Liquid.) (2016), 115
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 825

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 851 (2010) 1 (2018), 11 115 (2016), 306
(100°F). [306, 2009] (2016), 115 (2014), 801
(2016), 120 (2014), 851 (2010)
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 826

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 115 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 115 (2016), 306
(100°F). [306, 2014] (2016), 115 (2014), 801
(2016), 120 (2014), 851 (2010)
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 827

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 303 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 303 (2016)
(100°F). (2016), 115
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 828

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C. 18A (2017) 1 (2018), 11 18A (2017)
(2016), 115
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 829

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that was a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8°C 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 11 99 (2018)
(100°F). Combustible liquids are classified as follows: (a) (2016), 115
Class II liquid. Any liquid that has a flash point at or above (2016), 120
37.8°C (100°F) and below 60°C (140°F); (b) Class IIIA liquid. (2015), 122
Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 60°C (140°F) and (2015), 15 (2017),
below 93°C (200°F); (c) Class IIIB liquid. Any liquid that has a 18 (2017), 18A
flash point at or above 93°C (200°F). (2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 830

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid See 3.3.141.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 11 2 (2016)
(2016), 115
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 831

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid See 3.3.169.1. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 11 1 (2018)
(2016), 115
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 832

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid See 3.3.379.1. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 11 5000 (2018)
(2016), 115
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 833

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid See 3.3.9.1. 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 11 30A (2018), 385
(2016), 115 (2017)
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 834

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid See 3.3.9.1. 385 (2017) 1 (2018), 11 30A (2018), 385
(2016), 115 (2017)
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 15 (2017),
18 (2017), 18A
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 33 (2018),
34 (2018), 35
(2016), 385
(2017), 400
(2016), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016),
600 (2015), 780
(2017), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 901
(2016), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustible Liquid Storage An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
Area — Fixed liquids that is infrequently moved, and where the aggregate (2015) (2015)
quantity present shall not exceed 18,925 L (5000 gal). Handling
of liquids incidental to transfer can take place within a storage
area.
Combustible Liquid Storage An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible 122 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
Area — Fixed liquids that is infrequently moved, and where the aggregate (2015) (2015)
quantity present shall not exceed 18,925 L (5000 gal). Handling
of liquids incidental to transfer can take place within a storage
area. [120, 2015]
Combustible Liquid Storage Self-propelled or mobile equipment fitted with suitable containers 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
Area — Mobile or tanks and other related fixtures used for the storage, transport,
and dispensing of Class II and Class III combustible liquids. The
aggregate quantity of combustible liquid carried on such
equipment does not exceed 3785 L (1000 gal).

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 835

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Liquid Storage An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
Area — Portable liquids that is periodically moved, and where the aggregate (2015) (2015)
quantity present does not exceed 3785 L (1000 gal). Handling of
liquids incidental to transfer can take place within a storage area.

Combustible Liquid, Class II Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 100°F (37.8°C) and 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
below 140°F (60°C). [30:4.3.2]
Combustible Liquid, Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 140°F (60°C), but 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
Class IIIA below 200°F (93°C). [30:4.3.2]
Combustible Liquid, Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 200°F (93°C). 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
Class IIIB [30:4.3.2]
Combustible Load of a The total value of heat energy that can be released through 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Vehicle complete combustion of the components of a vehicle or fuel,
expressed in joules [British thermal units (Btu)].
Combustible Material A building material that, in the form in which it is used and under 52 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 52 (2016)
the design conditions, will ignite and burn; a material that is 211 (2016), 214
neither noncombustible nor limited-combustible. (2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 836

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Material A generic term used to describe a flammable gas, flammable 497 (2017) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 497 (2017)
liquid produced vapor, or combustible liquid produced vapor 211 (2016), 214
mixed with air that may burn or explode. (2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

Combustible Material A material capable of undergoing combustion. 53 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 53 (2016), 90B
211 (2016), 214 (2018)
(2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 837

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Material A material capable of undergoing combustion. 90B (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 53 (2016), 90B
211 (2016), 214 (2018)
(2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

Combustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 850 (2015) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 850 (2015)
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does 211 (2016), 214
not meet the definition of noncombustible or limited-combustible. (2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 838

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 214 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 214 (2016)
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does 211 (2016), 214
not meet the definition of noncombustible. (2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

Combustible Material Any material that will burn regardless of its autoignition 301 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 96
temperature. 211 (2016), 214 (2017)
(2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 839

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Material Any material that will burn regardless of its autoignition 96 (2017) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 96
temperature. 211 (2016), 214 (2017)
(2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

Combustible Material For the purpose of this standard, any material that will burn, 31 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 31 (2016)
regardless of its autoignition temperature. 211 (2016), 214
(2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 840

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Material Material made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, plant 306 (2014) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 306 (2014)
fibers, plastics, liquids, or other material that will ignite and burn, 211 (2016), 214
whether flame-proofed or not, or whether plastered or unplastered. (2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

Combustible Material Material made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, plant 211 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 211 (2016)
fibers, plastics, or other material that can ignite and burn, whether 211 (2016), 214
flameproofed or not, or whether plastered or unplastered. (2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 841

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Material See 3.3.100.1. 211 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 211 (2016)
211 (2016), 214
(2016), 220
(2018), 301
(2018), 306
(2014), 31 (2016),
33 (2018), 34
(2018), 497
(2017), 51 (2018),
52 (2016), 53
(2016), 55 (2016),
557 (2016), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 909
(2017), 90B
(2018), 914
(2015), 96 (2017)

Combustible Material Class I, Division combustible materials are divided into Groups 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
(Class I, Division) A, B, C, and D.
Combustible Material Class I, Zone combustible materials are divided into Groups IIC, 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
(Class I, Zone) IIB, and IIA.
Combustible Metal Any metal composed of distinct particles or pieces, regardless of 484 (2015) 484 (2015), 652 484 (2015), 652
size, shape, or chemical composition, that will burn. (2016) (2016)

Combustible Metal Any metal composed of distinct particles or pieces, regardless of 652 (2016) 484 (2015), 652 484 (2015), 652
size, shape, or chemical composition, that will burn. [484, 2015] (2016) (2016)

Combustible Metal See 3.3.26.2. 484 (2015) 484 (2015), 652 484 (2015)
(2016)
Combustible Metal Dust A combustible particulate metal that presents a fire or explosion 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
hazard when suspended in air or the process specific oxidizing
medium over a range of concentrations, regardless of particle size
or shape.
Combustible Metal See Combustible Metal Dust 3.3.6.1. 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
Particulate
Combustible Metal Powder A combustible particulate metal, regardless of particle size or 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
shape, that is an intentional product and will burn as determined
by testing conducted in accordance with Chapter 4.

Combustible or Explosive A dust capable of spontaneous combustion or of exploding or 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
Dust burning when subjected to a source of ignition.
Combustible Particulate Solid An oxidizable, solid-phase material comprising distinct particles 69 (2014) 1 (2018), 1620 1 (2018), 69 (2014)
or pieces. (2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 69 (2014)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 842

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustible Particulate Solid An oxidizable, solid-phase material comprising distinct particles 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1620 1 (2018), 69 (2014)
or pieces. [69, 2014] (2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 69 (2014)

Combustible Particulate Solid Any solid material composed of distinct particles or pieces, 654 (2017) 1 (2018), 1620 654 (2017)
regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition that, when (2015), 61 (2017),
processed, stored, or handled in the facility, has the potential to 652 (2016), 654
produce a combustible dust. [652, 2016] (2017), 69 (2014)

Combustible Particulate Solid Any solid material composed of distinct particles or pieces, 1620 (2015) 1 (2018), 1620 1620 (2015)
regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, that presents a (2015), 61 (2017),
fire hazard. 652 (2016), 654
(2017), 69 (2014)

Combustible Particulate Solid Any solid material composed of distinct particles or pieces, 652 (2016) 1 (2018), 1620 61 (2017), 652
regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, that, when (2015), 61 (2017), (2016)
processed, stored, or handled in the facility, has the potential to 652 (2016), 654
produce a combustible dust. (2017), 69 (2014)

Combustible Particulate Solid Any solid material composed of distinct particles or pieces, 61 (2017) 1 (2018), 1620 61 (2017), 652
regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, that, when (2015), 61 (2017), (2016)
processed, stored, or handled in the facility, has the potential to 652 (2016), 654
produce a combustible dust. [652, 2016] (2017), 69 (2014)

Combustible Particulate Solid See 3.3.248.1. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1620 1 (2018)


(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 69 (2014)

Combustible Powder Any finely divided solid coating material that is capable of being 33 (2018) 33 (2018) 33 (2018)
ignited.
Combustible Refuse All combustible or loose rubbish, litter, or waste materials 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
generated by an occupancy that are refused, rejected, or
considered worthless and are disposed of by incineration on the
premises where generated or periodically transported from the
premises.
Combustible Waste Combustible or loose waste material that is generated by an 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
establishment or process and, if salvageable, is retained for scrap
or reprocessing on the premises where generated or transported to
a plant for processing.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 843

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 77 (2014) 1 (2018), 101 77 (2014)
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or a (2018), 120
flame. (2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 289
(2013), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2018), 53 (2016),
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 844

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 53 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 68 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 845

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 69 (2014) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 921 (2017) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 846

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120
flame. (BLD-FUN) (2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 289
(2013), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2018), 53 (2016),
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120
flame. (SAF-FUN) (2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 289
(2013), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2018), 53 (2016),
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 847

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 120 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. [5000, 2015] (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 122 (2015) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. [5000, 2015] (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 848

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 211 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. [5000, 2015] (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 54 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. [5000, 2015] (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 849

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 99 (2018)
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120
flame. [5000, 2018] (HYP) (2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 289
(2013), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2018), 53 (2016),
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough 901 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 120
to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or (2018), 120 (2015), 122
flame. [921, 2014] (2015), 122 (2015), 211
(2015), 211 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2016), 289 54 (2018), 68
(2013), 30B (2018), 69 (2014),
(2015), 5000 901 (2016), 921
(2018), 53 (2016), (2017)
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 850

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate that is fast 67 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 67 (2016)
enough to produce heat and usually light, in the form of either a (2018), 120
glow or flames. (2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 289
(2013), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2018), 53 (2016),
54 (2018), 556
(2016), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 77 (2014),
85 (2015), 901
(2016), 90A
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)

Combustion Air Air used to react with the fuel in the combustion process. For 85 (2015) 211 (2016), 85 85 (2015)
duct burners, this generally is combustion turbine exhaust. (2015), 86 (2015),
87 (2018)
Combustion Air See 3.3.3.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 85 211 (2016)
(2015), 86 (2015),
87 (2018)
Combustion Air The air necessary to provide for the complete combustion of fuel 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 85 211 (2016), 86
and usually consisting of primary air, secondary air, and excess (2015), 86 (2015), (2015), 87 (2018)
air. 87 (2018)
Combustion Air The air necessary to provide for the complete combustion of fuel 87 (2018) 211 (2016), 85 211 (2016), 86
and usually consisting of primary air, secondary air, and excess (2015), 86 (2015), (2015), 87 (2018)
air. [211, 2016] 87 (2018)
Combustion Air The air necessary to provide for the complete combustion of fuel 86 (2015) 211 (2016), 85 211 (2016), 86
and usually consisting of primary air, secondary air, and excess (2015), 86 (2015), (2015), 87 (2018)
air. [211,2013] 87 (2018)
Combustion Air Pressure A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety shutdown 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Switch or to prevent the burner system from being actuated when the
combustion air pressure is below its design set point.

Combustion Chamber Enclosure where the combustion takes place and the fuel energy 664 (2017) 54 (2018), 664 664 (2017)
is liberated in the form of heat. (2017), 85 (2015)
Combustion Chamber The portion of an appliance within which combustion occurs. 54 (2018) 54 (2018), 664 54 (2018)
(2017), 85 (2015)
Combustion Chamber The portion of the boiler or HRSG enclosure into which the fuel 85 (2015) 54 (2018), 664 85 (2015)
is fed, ignited, and burned. (2017), 85 (2015)
Combustion Control System The control system that regulates the furnace fuel and air inputs 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
to maintain the air-fuel ratio within the limits that are required for
continuous combustion and stable flame throughout the operating
range of the boiler in accordance with demand.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 851

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion Control System In a fluidized bed, the control system that regulates the furnace 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
in a Fluidized Bed fuel input, furnace air input, bed inventory, and other bed heat
transfer mechanisms to maintain the bed temperature and the air-
fuel ratio within the limits necessary for continuous combustion
and stable bed operation throughout the operating range of the
boiler in accordance with demand.

Combustion Efficiency The ratio of chemical heat of combustion to theoretical heat of 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
combustion.
Combustion Gas Turbine An engine that produces shaft power utilizing the Brayton (joule) 37 (2018) 37 (2018) 37 (2018)
Engines cycle, where atmospheric air is drawn in and compressed and the
compressed air then flows into a combustion chamber where fuel
is injected and continuous combustion occurs, resulting in high-
pressure hot gas to the expansion section (turbine) where the heat
energy is converted to rotating, mechanical energy.

Combustion Products Constituents resulting from the combustion of a fuel with the 54 (2018) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016), 54
oxygen of the air, including the inert but excluding excess air. (2018), 556 (2018)
(2016), 921 (2017)

Combustion Products Constituents resulting from the combustion of a fuel with the 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016), 54
oxygen of the air, including the inert but excluding excess air. (2018), 556 (2018)
[54, 2015] (2016), 921 (2017)

Combustion Products The heat, gases, volatilized liquids and solids, particulate matter, 921 (2017) 211 (2016), 54 556 (2016), 921
and ash generated by combustion. (2018), 556 (2017)
(2016), 921 (2017)

Combustion Products The heat, gases, volatilized liquids and solids, particulate matter, 556 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 556 (2016), 921
and ash generated by combustion. [921,2014] (2018), 556 (2017)
(2016), 921 (2017)

Combustion Safeguard A safety device or system that responds to the presence or 87 (2018) 2 (2016), 86 87 (2018)
absence of flame properties using one or more flame detectors (2015), 87 (2018)
and provides safe start-up, operation, and shutdown of a burner
under normal and abnormal conditions.

Combustion Safeguard A safety device or system that responds to the presence or 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
absence of flame properties using one or more flame detectors (2015), 87 (2018)
and provides safe start-up, safe operation, and safe shutdown of a
burner under normal and abnormal conditions.

Combustion Safeguard A safety device or system that responds to the presence or 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
absence of flame properties using one or more flame detectors (2015), 87 (2018)
and provides safe start-up, safe operation, and safe shutdown of a
burner under normal and abnormal conditions. [86,2015]

Combustion Safety Circuitry That portion of the fluid heater control circuitry that contains the 87 (2018) 87 (2018) 87 (2018)
contacts, arranged in series ahead of the safety shutoff valve(s)
holding medium, for the required safety interlocks and the excess
temperature limit controller(s).
Combustion Turbine A turbine in which the rotating element is actuated by the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
pressure of combustion gases on curved vanes.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 852

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Combustion Turbine Exhaust A HRSG, a heat exchanger, or an emissions control system, alone 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Systems or in combination, and associated ductwork between the
combustion turbine exhaust and the stack inlet.
Combustion Turbine Normal The normal sequence of events that automatically provides 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Shutdown successful shutdown of the combustion turbine with no abnormal
conditions in the combustion system.
Combustion Turbine Purge A flow of air at purge rate through the combustion turbine and the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
appropriate portion of the HRSG enclosure or other combustion
turbine exhaust systems for a number of volume changes
sufficient to effectively remove any gaseous or suspended
combustibles and replace them with the air.

Combustion Turbine Purge A condition established by maintaining a set of parameters 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Credit following a combustion turbine normal shutdown.
Comet A single pellet of pyrotechnic composition that is ignited and 1126 (2016) 1123 (2018), 1124 1126 (2016)
simultaneously propelled into the air from a mortar or tube. (2017), 1126
(2016)
Comet A single pellet of pyrotechnic composition that is ignited and 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018), 1124
simultaneously propelled into the air from a mortar or tube; a (2017), 1126 (2017)
comet is self-consuming as it rises into the air and can be (2016)
designed to split apart.
Comet A single pellet of pyrotechnic composition that is ignited and 1124 (2017) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018), 1124
simultaneously propelled into the air from a mortar or tube; a (2017), 1126 (2017)
comet is self-consuming as it rises into the air and can be (2016)
designed to split apart. [1123, 2014]
Command The act of directing and/or controlling resources by virtue of 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1143 1026 (2018), 1143
explicit legal, agency, or delegated authority. (2018), 1561 (2018)
(2014)
Command The act of directing and/or controlling resources by virtue of 1143 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1143 1026 (2018), 1143
explicit legal, agency, or delegated authority. (2018), 1561 (2018)
(2014)
Command and A fire apparatus used primarily for communications and incident 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
Communications Apparatus command.

Command Post The location where the incident commander and associated staff 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
are located during an emergency incident.
Command Post (CP) The location at the scene of an emergency where the incident 402 (2013) 130 (2017), 402 130 (2017), 402
commander is located and where command, coordination, (2013), 502 (2017) (2013), 502 (2017)
control, and communications are centralized.
Command Post (CP) The location at the scene of an emergency where the incident 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 402 130 (2017), 402
commander is located and where command, coordination, (2013), 502 (2017) (2013), 502 (2017)
control, and communications are centralized. [402, 2013]

Command Post (CP) The location at the scene of an emergency where the incident 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 402 130 (2017), 402
commander is located and where command, coordination, (2013), 502 (2017) (2013), 502 (2017)
control, and communications are centralized. [402, 2013]

Command Radio Channel A radio channel designated by the emergency services 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
organization that is provided for communications between the
incident commander and the division/group supervisors or branch
directors during an emergency incident.
Command Radio Channel See 3.3.44.1. 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 853

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Command Staff In an incident management organization, positions consisting of 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1561 1026 (2018)
the Incident Commander, Public Information Officer, Safety (2014)
Officer, Liaison Officer, and other positions as required.

Command Staff The command staff consists of the public information officer, 1561 (2014) 1026 (2018), 1561 1561 (2014)
safety officer, and liaison officer who report directly to the (2014)
incident commander and are responsible for functions in the
incident management system that are not a part of the function of
the line organization.
Commercial Manufacturer Any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or 1122 (2018) 1122 (2018), 1125 1122 (2018), 1125
other business entity engaged in research, development, (2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
production, preparation, testing, maintenance, or supply of (2018) (2018)
rockets, rocket motors, rocket propellant chemicals, rocket
propellant, delay or ejection modules, or rocket components or
parts.
Commercial Manufacturer Any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or 1127 (2018) 1122 (2018), 1125 1122 (2018), 1125
other business entity engaged in research, development, (2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
production, preparation, testing, maintenance, or supply of (2018) (2018)
rockets, rocket motors, rocket propellant chemicals, rocket
propellant, delay or ejection modules, or rocket components or
parts.
Commercial Manufacturer Any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or 1125 (2017) 1122 (2018), 1125 1122 (2018), 1125
other business entity engaged in research, development, (2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
production, preparation, testing, maintenance, or supply of (2018) (2018)
rockets, rocket motors, rocket propellant chemicals, rocket
propellant, delay or ejection modules, or rocket components or
parts. [1122, 2013]
Commercial Motor Vehicle Any self-propelled or towed motor vehicle used on a highway in 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
interstate commerce to transport passengers or property when the
vehicle (1) has a gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination
weight rating, or gross vehicle weight or gross combination
weight, of 10,001 lb (4536 kg) or more, whichever is greater; or
(2) is designed or used to transport more than eight passengers
(including the driver) for compensation; or (3) is designed or
used to transport more than 15 passengers, including the driver,
and is not used to transport passengers for compensation; or (4) is
used in transporting material found by the Secretary of
Transportation to be hazardous under 49 U.S.C. 5103, "General
Regulatory Authority," and transported in a quantity requiring
placarding under regulations prescribed by the Secretary under
49 CFR 390.5, "Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations;
General."

Commercial Operation The date that the full plant capacity is formally added to the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
power grid.
Commercial-Industrial-Type An incinerator having a charging capacity in excess of 5 ft3 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Incinerator (Classes III, IV, (0.14 m3) and suitable for a variety of wastes as follows: (1)
V, VI, and VII) Class III — Waste Type 0, Type 1, or Type 2; (2) Class IV —
Waste Type 3; (3) Class V— Waste Types 0–4 (municipal
incinerators); (4) Class VI — Waste Type 4; (5) Class VII —
Waste Types 5 and 6.
Commercial-Industrial-Type See 3.3.91.2. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Incinerator (Classes III, IV,
V, VI, and VII)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 854

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Commissioning A qualitative and quantitative process used to: (1) develop 70B (2016) 502 (2017), 70B 70B (2016)
procedures to verify and document functional system-level and (2016), 85 (2015)
component-level requirements; (2) develop a testing and
operational tune-up (system and component final adjustment)
plan; (3) determine and record baseline information for operation
and maintenance procedures; (4) evaluate initial system
performance results and measurements.

Commissioning A systematic process that provides documented confirmation that 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 70B 502 (2017)
specific and interconnected fire protection, life safety, and (2016), 85 (2015)
emergency systems function according to the intended design
criteria set forth in the project documents and satisfy the owner’s
operational needs, including compliance requirements of any
laws, regulations, codes, and standards requiring fire protection,
life safety, and emergency systems.

Commissioning The time period of plant testing and operation between initial 85 (2015) 502 (2017), 70B 85 (2015)
operation and commercial operation. (2016), 85 (2015)
Commissioning (Cx) A systematic process that provides documented confirmation that 4 (2018) 3 (2018), 4 (2018) 4 (2018)
building systems function according to the intended design
criteria set forth in the project documents and satisfy the owner’s
operational needs, including compliance with applicable laws,
regulations, codes, and standards. [3, 2018]

Commissioning (Cx) A systematic process that provides documented confirmation that 3 (2018) 3 (2018), 4 (2018) 3 (2018)
building systems function according to the intended design
criteria set forth in the project documents and satisfy the owner’s
operational needs, including compliance with governing laws,
regulations, codes, and standards.

Commissioning Authority The qualified person, company, or agency that plans, coordinates, 3 (2018) 3 (2018) 3 (2018)
(CxA) and oversees the entire commissioning process.
Commissioning Plan The document prepared for each project that identifies the 3 (2018) 3 (2018), 4 (2018) 3 (2018), 4 (2018)
processes and procedures necessary for a successful
commissioning process.
Commissioning Plan The document prepared for each project that identifies the 4 (2018) 3 (2018), 4 (2018) 3 (2018), 4 (2018)
processes and procedures necessary for a successful
commissioning process. [3, 2018]
Commissioning Record The complete set of commissioning documents for the project. 3 (2018) 3 (2018) 3 (2018)

Commodity The combination of products, packing material, and container that 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016)
determines commodity classification.
Commodity The combination of products, packing material, and container that 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016)
determines commodity classification. [13, 2016]

Common Occurring or appearing frequently; occurring frequently or 1616 (2017) 1616 (2017) 1616 (2017)
habitually; usual. Done often; prevalent.
Common and Critical Equipment and/or supply items that are frequently used for or are 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
Equipment and Supplies essential to providing patient care.
Common Atmosphere See 3.3.27.1. 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
(2018)
Common Atmosphere See 3.3.43.1. 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 855

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Common Atmosphere The atmosphere that exists between rooms, spaces, or areas 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
within a building that are not separated by an approved smoke (2018)
barrier. (BLD-END)
Common Atmosphere The atmosphere that exists between rooms, spaces, or areas 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 5000 101 (2018)
within a building that are not separated by an approved smoke (2018)
barrier. (SAF-END)
Common Battery The battery used to power recorders, transmitters, relays, other 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
communications center equipment, and alternate communications
center equipment.
Common Duct The duct work containing the exhaust air from two or more 17 (2017) 17 (2017), 17A 17 (2017), 17A
branch ducts. (2017) (2017)
Common Duct The duct work containing the exhaust air from two or more 17A (2017) 17 (2017), 17A 17 (2017), 17A
branch ducts. (2017) (2017)
Common Fireworks See 3.3.25.1, Consumer Fireworks. 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Common Mode Noise See 3.3.53.1. 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Common Mode Noise Undesirable electrical signals that exist between a circuit 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
conductor and the grounding conductor.
Common Passenger Vehicle Light or medium duty passenger and commercial vehicles 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
commonly encountered in the jurisdiction and presenting no
unusual construction, occupancy, or operational characteristics to
rescuers during an extrication event.
Common Path of Travel The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two 301 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 301
separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available. (2018), 301 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)
Common Path of Travel The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available. (2018), 301
(BLD-MEA) (2018), 5000
(2018)
Common Path of Travel The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available. (2018), 301
(SAF-MEA) (2018), 5000
(2018)
Common Path of Travel The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 301
separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available. (2018), 301 (2018)
[101, 2018] (2018), 5000
(2018)
Common Space The area of the developed subterranean space other than 520 (2016) 520 (2016) 520 (2016)
buildings, including but not limited to roadways, railways,
loading docks, and entrances.
Common Talk Mode See 3.3.291, Talk Mode. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Common Talk Mode The ability to conference multiple telephones in a single 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
conversation. This is similar to what was referred to as a party
line. (SIG-ECS)
Common Use (Accessibility) Interior or exterior circulation paths, rooms, spaces, or elements 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
that are not for public use and are made available for the shared
use of two or more people. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5
(BLD-BSY)]
Common Use (Accessibility) See 3.3.667.3.2. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)

Common Vent A vent connecting at the junction of fixture drains and serving as 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018), 54 1192 (2018)
a vent for more than one fixture. (2018)
Common Vent That portion of a vent or chimney system that conveys vent gases 54 (2018) 1192 (2018), 54 54 (2018)
from more than one appliance. (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 856

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Common Vent Manifold A horizontal extension of the common vent within the room in 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
which the appliances are installed.
Communicable Disease A disease that can be transmitted from one person to another. 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018)

Communicable Disease See 3.3.26.1. 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018)
Communicate Signal Transmit knowledge of a detected fire via human or automatic or 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
a combination of human and automatic means to a responsible
recipient of the information.
Communicating Space A space within a building that has an open pathway to a large- 92 (2018) 92 (2018) 92 (2018)
volume space such that smoke from a fire either in the
communicating space or in a large-volume space can move from
one to another without restriction.
Communications Center A building or a portion of a building that is specifically 1561 (2014) 1061 (2018), 1221 1561 (2014)
configured for the primary purpose of providing emergency (2016), 1561
communication services or public safety answering point services (2014), 72 (2016),
to one or more public safety agencies under the authority or 720 (2015)
authorities having jurisdiction. [1221, 2013]

Communications Center A building or portion of a building that is specifically configured 1221 (2016) 1061 (2018), 1221 1061 (2018), 1221
for the primary purpose of providing emergency communications (2016), 1561 (2016), 720 (2015)
services or public safety answering point (PSAP) services to one (2014), 72 (2016),
or more public safety agencies under the authority or authorities 720 (2015)
having jurisdiction.

Communications Center A building or portion of a building that is specifically configured 720 (2015) 1061 (2018), 1221 1061 (2018), 1221
for the primary purpose of providing emergency communications (2016), 1561 (2016), 720 (2015)
services or public safety answering point (PSAP) services to one (2014), 72 (2016),
or more public safety agencies under the authority or authorities 720 (2015)
having jurisdiction. [1221,2013]

Communications Center A building or portion of a building that is specifically configured 72 (2016) 1061 (2018), 1221 72 (2016)
for the primary purpose of providing emergency communications (2016), 1561
services or public safety answering point (PSAP) services to one (2014), 72 (2016),
or more public safety agencies under the authority or authorities 720 (2015)
having jurisdiction. [1221,2016] (SIG-PRS)

Communications Channel A circuit or path connecting a subsidiary station(s) to a 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
supervising station(s) over which signals are carried. (SIG-SSS)

Communications Channel See 3.3.44, Channel. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)


Communications Circuit Any signaling path of an emergency communications system that 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 75 72 (2016)
carries voice, audio, data, or other signals. (SIG-ECS) (2013)

Communications Circuit The circuit that extends voice, audio, video, data, interactive 75 (2013) 72 (2016), 75 75 (2013)
services, telegraph (except radio), outside wiring for fire alarm (2013)
and burglar alarm from the communications utility to the
customer’s communications equipment up to and including
terminal equipment such as a telephone, fax machine, or
answering machine. [70:800.2]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 857

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Communications Cloud The area in the communications path that is supported by 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
providers of communication services not governed under the
scope of NFPA 72 in which signals travel between a protected
property and a monitoring station. Depending on the type of
transmission that is used, signals can travel on a single defined
route or through various routes depending on what is available
when the signal is initiated. (SIG-SSS)
Communications Equipment The electronic equipment that performs the telecommunications 75 (2013) 232 (2017), 75 75 (2013)
operations for the transmission of audio, video, and data, and (2013)
includes power equipment (e.g., dc converters, inverters, and
batteries) and technical support equipment (e.g., computers).
[70:100]
Communications Equipment The electronic equipment that performs the telecommunications 232 (2017) 232 (2017), 75 232 (2017)
operations for the transmission of audio, video, and data, and (2013)
includes power equipment (e.g., dc converters, inverters, and
batteries), technical support equipment (e.g., computers), and
conductors dedicated solely to the operation of the equipment.
[70:100]
Communications Officer The individual responsible for development of plans to make the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
most effective use of incident-assigned communications
equipment and facilities, installation and testing of all
communications equipment, supervision and operation of the
incident communications center, distribution and recovery of
equipment assigned to incident personnel, and maintenance and
on-site repair of communications equipment.

Communications Raceway An enclosed channel of nonmetallic materials designed expressly 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
for holding communications wires and cables typically
communications wires and cables and optical fiber and data
(Class 2 and Class 3) in plenum, riser, and general-purpose
applications. [70, 2014]
Communications System A combination of links or networks that serves a general function 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 130 1221 (2016)
such as a system made up of command, tactical, logistical, and (2017), 72 (2016)
administrative networks.
Communications Team As related to caves, a specific combination of resources with a 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
leader, personnel, and common equipment assembled for the
purpose of establishing and maintaining communications between
various locations in and out of the cave.

Communications Unit Functional unit within the service branch of the logistics section 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
is responsible for the incident communications plan, the
installation and repair of communications equipment, and
operation of the incident communications center; also, a vehicle
(trailer or mobile van) used to provide the major part of an
incident communications center.

Community Building Any nonresidential building used for manufactured home 501A (2017) 501A (2017) 501A (2017)
community purposes.
Community Management The person or entity who owns a development or has charge, 501A (2017) 501A (2017) 501A (2017)
care, or control of a community (e.g., park, estate, or subdivision).

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 858

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Community Resource List A list that includes all private and public contact numbers that 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
provide the available community resources to mitigate a specified
type or range of rescue incidents and hazardous conditions in the
community.
Community Risk Risk that pertains to the overall community, as opposed to 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016)
individual properties, locales, stakeholders, or other community
elements.
Community Risk See 3.3.19.2. 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016)
Community Risk Reduction Programs, actions, and services used by a community, which 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015), 1037 1035 (2015), 1037
prevent or mitigate the loss of life, property, and resources (2016) (2016)
associated with life safety, fire, and other disasters within a
community.
Community Risk Reduction Programs, actions, and services used by a community, which 1037 (2016) 1035 (2015), 1037 1035 (2015), 1037
prevent or mitigate the loss of life, property, and resources (2016) (2016)
associated with life safety, fire, and other disasters within a
community. [1035, 2015]
Community Risk Reduction A practice or approach for providing all-hazards protection to a 1452 (2015) 1452 (2015) 1452 (2015)
(CRR) community.
Community Shelter Any storm shelter not defined as a residential storm shelter and 501A (2017) 501A (2017) 501A (2017)
housing more than 16 persons.
Community Street A private way that affords principal means of access to abutting 501A (2017) 501A (2017) 501A (2017)
individual sites, homes, and buildings.
Compact Storage Storage on solid shelves not exceeding 0.9 m (36 in.) in total 99 (2018) 13 (2016), 99 99 (2018)
depth, arranged as part of a compact storage module, with no (2018)
more than 0.76 m (30 in.) between shelves vertically and with no
internal vertical flue spaces other than those between individual
shelving sections. [13, 2016] (FUN)

Compact Storage Storage on solid shelves not exceeding 36 in. (900 mm) in total 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 99 13 (2016)
depth, arranged as part of a compact storage module, with no (2018)
more than 30 in. (750 mm) between shelves vertically and with
no internal vertical flue spaces other than those between
individual shelving sections.
Compact Storage Module A type of shelving unit consisting of compact storage whereby the 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 909 13 (2016)
units move to allow for storage to be pushed together creating a (2017)
storage unit with no flues or minimal spaces between units. Aisles
are created by moving the shelving unit. Compact storage
modules can be manual or electric in operation.

Compact Storage Module An assembly of shelving sections mounted on carriages with the 909 (2017) 13 (2016), 909 909 (2017)
arrangement of carriages on tracks so as to provide one moving (2017)
aisle serving multiple carriages between fixed end ranges. [See
Figure H.1(a) and Figure H.1(b).]
Compact Storage System A storage installation composed of multiple compact storage 909 (2017) 909 (2017) 909 (2017)
modules. [See Figure H.1(c).]
Companionway An interior stair-ladder used to travel from deck to deck, usually 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
enclosed.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 859

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Company A ground vehicle providing specified equipment capability and 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1201 1026 (2018)
personnel (engine company, truck company, rescue company, (2015), 1410
etc.). (2015), 1500
(2018), 1584
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 52 (2016)

Company A group of members (1) under the direct supervision of an 1500 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1201 1500 (2018), 1584
officer; (2) trained and equipped to perform assigned tasks; (3) (2015), 1410 (2015)
usually organized and identified as engine companies, ladder (2015), 1500
companies, rescue companies, squad companies, or multi- (2018), 1584
functional companies; (4) operating with one piece of fire (2015), 1710
apparatus (pumper, aerial fire apparatus, elevating platform, (2016), 1720
quint, rescue, squad, ambulance) except where multiple apparatus (2014), 52 (2016)
are assigned that are dispatched and arrive together, continuously
operate together, and are managed by a single company officer;
(5) arriving at the incident scene on fire apparatus.

Company A group of members (1) under the direct supervision of an 1584 (2015) 1026 (2018), 1201 1500 (2018), 1584
officer; (2) trained and equipped to perform assigned tasks; (3) (2015), 1410 (2015)
usually organized and identified as engine companies, ladder (2015), 1500
companies, rescue companies, squad companies, or multi- (2018), 1584
functional companies; (4) operating with one piece of fire (2015), 1710
apparatus (pumper, aerial fire apparatus, elevating platform, (2016), 1720
quint, rescue, squad, ambulance) except where multiple apparatus (2014), 52 (2016)
are assigned that are dispatched and arrive together, continuously
operate together, and are managed by a single company officer;
(5) arriving at the incident scene on fire apparatus. [1500, 2013]

Company A group of members assembled at the scene that operate under 1720 (2014) 1026 (2018), 1201 1720 (2014)
direct supervision and are trained and equipped to perform (2015), 1410
assigned tasks. (2015), 1500
(2018), 1584
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 52 (2016)

Company A group of members that (1) is under the direct supervision of an 1201 (2015) 1026 (2018), 1201 1201 (2015)
officer or leader; (2) is trained and equipped to perform assigned (2015), 1410
tasks; (3) usually is organized and identified as an engine (2015), 1500
company, a ladder company, a rescue company, or a squad (2018), 1584
company; (4) usually operates with one piece of fire apparatus (2015), 1710
(pumper, aerial apparatus, elevating platform, rescue, squad, (2016), 1720
ambulance) except where multiple apparatus are assigned that are (2014), 52 (2016)
dispatched and arrive together, continuously operate together, and
are managed by a single company officer; and (5) arrives at the
incident scene on fire apparatus or assembled at the scene prior to
assignment.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 860

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Company A group of members: (1) under the direct supervision of an 1710 (2016) 1026 (2018), 1201 1710 (2016)
officer; (2) trained and equipped to perform assigned tasks; (3) (2015), 1410
usually organized and identified as engine companies, ladder (2015), 1500
companies, rescue companies, squad companies, or multi- (2018), 1584
functional companies; (4) operating with one piece of fire (2015), 1710
apparatus (pumper, aerial fire apparatus, elevating platform, (2016), 1720
quint, rescue, squad, ambulance) except where multiple apparatus (2014), 52 (2016)
are assigned that are dispatched and arrive together, continuously
operate together, and are managed by a single company officer;
(5) arriving at the incident scene on fire apparatus. [1500, 2013]

Company The basic fire-fighting organizational unit staffed by various 1410 (2015) 1026 (2018), 1201 1410 (2015)
grades of fire fighters under the supervision of an officer and (2015), 1410
assigned to one or more specific pieces of apparatus. (2015), 1500
(2018), 1584
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 52 (2016)

Company Officer A supervisor of a crew/company of personnel. 1710 (2016) 1026 (2018), 1710 1710 (2016), 1720
(2016), 1720 (2014)
(2014)
Company Officer A supervisor of a crew/company of personnel. [1710, 2010] 1720 (2014) 1026 (2018), 1710 1710 (2016), 1720
(2016), 1720 (2014)
(2014)
Company Officer See 3.3.40.1. 1710 (2016) 1026 (2018), 1710 1710 (2016)
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Company Officer The individual responsible for command of a company, a 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018), 1710 1026 (2018)
designation not specific to any particular fire department rank (2016), 1720
(can be a fire fighter, lieutenant, captain, or chief officer, if (2014)
responsible for command of a single company).

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 861

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compartment A space completely enclosed by walls and a ceiling. Each wall in 13D (2016) 1 (2018), 1005 13D (2016)
the compartment is permitted to have openings to an adjoining (2014), 101
space if the openings have a minimum lintel depth of 8 in. (2018), 1192
(200 mm) from the ceiling and the total width of the openings in a (2018), 13 (2016),
single wall does not exceed 8 ft (2.4 m) in width. A single 13D (2016), 13R
opening of 36 in. (900 mm) or less in width without a lintel is (2016), 1620
permitted when there are no other openings to adjoining spaces. (2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Compartment A space completely enclosed by walls and a ceiling. Each wall in 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 1005 13 (2016)
the compartment is permitted to have openings to an adjoining (2014), 101
space if the openings have a minimum lintel depth of 8 in. (2018), 1192
(200 mm) from the ceiling and the total width of the openings in (2018), 13 (2016),
each wall does not exceed 8 ft (2.4 m). A single opening of 36 in. 13D (2016), 13R
(900 mm) or less in width without a lintel is permitted when there (2016), 1620
are no other openings to adjoining spaces. (2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 862

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compartment A space completely enclosed by walls and a ceiling. Each wall in 13R (2016) 1 (2018), 1005 13R (2016)
the compartment is permitted to have openings to an adjoining (2014), 101
space if the openings have a minimum lintel depth of 8 in. (2018), 1192
(203 mm) from the ceiling and the total width of the openings in a (2018), 13 (2016),
single wall does not exceed 8 ft (2.44 m) in width. A single 13D (2016), 13R
opening of 36 in. (914 mm) or less in width without a lintel is (2016), 1620
permitted when there are no other openings to adjoining spaces. (2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Compartment A subdivision of an enclosure. 652 (2016) 1 (2018), 1005 652 (2016), 664
(2014), 101 (2017)
(2018), 1192
(2018), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 1620
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 863

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compartment A subdivision of an enclosure. [652, 2016] 664 (2017) 1 (2018), 1005 652 (2016), 664
(2014), 101 (2017)
(2018), 1192
(2018), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 1620
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Compartment A subdivision of space or room in a ship. 1005 (2014) 1 (2018), 1005 1005 (2014)
(2014), 101
(2018), 1192
(2018), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 1620
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 864

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compartment For the purposes of this standard, a liquidtight division in a cargo 385 (2017) 1 (2018), 1005 385 (2017)
tank. (2014), 101
(2018), 1192
(2018), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 1620
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Compartment In records storage environments, a space created by the 232 (2017) 1 (2018), 1005 232 (2017)
subdivision of a building by fire-resistant construction. (2014), 101
(2018), 1192
(2018), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 1620
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 865

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compartment See 3.3.24. 909 (2017) 1 (2018), 1005 909 (2017)
(2014), 101
(2018), 1192
(2018), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 1620
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Compartment See 3.3.29, Fire Compartment. 914 (2015) 1 (2018), 1005 914 (2015)
(2014), 101
(2018), 1192
(2018), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 1620
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 866

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compartment Within a recreational vehicle, a volumetric space designed to 1192 (2018) 1 (2018), 1005 1192 (2018)
provide for a separate area. (2014), 101
(2018), 1192
(2018), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 13R
(2016), 1620
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 232
(2017), 385
(2017), 407
(2017), 408
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
556 (2016), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 901
(2016), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Compartmentation The interposing of a physical barrier that is not required to be fire 654 (2017) 654 (2017) 654 (2017)
or explosion resistant in order to limit combustible particulate
solid migration and hence to control the size of a hazard area.

Compartmented The rigid separation of the products in a container by dividers 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
that form a stable unit under fire conditions.
Compass A device that uses the earth's magnetic field to indicate relative 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
direction.
Compatible Material A material that, when in contact with an oxidizer, will not react 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
with the oxidizer or promote or initiate its decomposition.

Compensated System A system that adjusts for changing conditions either by 92 (2018) 92 (2018) 92 (2018)
modulating supply airflows or by relieving excess pressure.
Compensation/Claims Unit Functional unit within the finance/administrative section 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
responsible for financial concerns resulting from injuries or
fatalities at incident.
Compensatory Action Actions taken if an impairment to a required system, feature, or 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
component prevents that system, feature, or component from (2015) (2015)
performing its intended function. These actions are a temporary
alternative means of providing reasonable assurance that the
necessary function will be compensated for during the
impairment, or an act to mitigate the consequence of a fire.
Compensatory measures include but are not limited to actions
such as firewatches, administrative controls, temporary systems,
and features of components.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 867

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compensatory Action Actions taken if an impairment to a required system, feature, or 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
component prevents that system, feature, or component from (2015) (2015)
performing its intended function. These actions are a temporary
alternative means of providing reasonable assurance that the
necessary function will be compensated for during the
impairment, or an act to mitigate the consequence of a fire.
Compensatory measures include but are not limited to actions
such as firewatches, administrative controls, temporary systems,
and features of components. [805, 2015]

Compensatory Measure Measures taken if an impairment to a required system, feature, or 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
component prevents that system, feature, or component from
performing its intended function.
Competence Demonstrated ability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve 1600 (2016) 1072 (2017), 1600 1600 (2016)
intended results. (2016), 1616
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475 (2017)

Competence Demonstrated capability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve 1616 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1600 1616 (2017)
intended results. (2016), 1616
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475 (2017)

Competence Possessing knowledge, skills, and judgment needed to perform 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1600 1072 (2017), 472
indicated objectives. (2016), 1616 (2018), 475 (2017)
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475 (2017)

Competence Possessing knowledge, skills, and judgment needed to perform 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1600 1072 (2017), 472
indicated objectives. (2016), 1616 (2018), 475 (2017)
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475 (2017)

Competence Possessing knowledge, skills, and judgment needed to perform 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1600 1072 (2017), 472
indicated objectives. (2016), 1616 (2018), 475 (2017)
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475 (2017)

Competence Possessing the knowledge, skills, and judgment needed to 473 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1600 473 (2018)
perform indicated objectives. (2016), 1616
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475 (2017)

Competent Ignition Source An ignition source that has sufficient energy and is capable of 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
transferring that energy to the fuel long enough to raise the fuel to
its ignition temperature. (See 19.4.2.)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 868

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Competent Person A person who is designated in writing by their employer in 306 (2014) 1006 (2017), 1620 306 (2014), 312
accordance with 29 CFR 1915.7. (2015), 1670 (2016)
(2017), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 33 (2018),
56 (2017), 59
(2018), 85 (2015)

Competent Person A person who is designated in writing by their employer in 312 (2016) 1006 (2017), 1620 306 (2014), 312
accordance with 29 CFR 1915.7. [306, 2014] (2015), 1670 (2016)
(2017), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 33 (2018),
56 (2017), 59
(2018), 85 (2015)

Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1620 1006 (2017), 1620
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are (2015), 1670 (2015), 1670
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has (2017), 306 (2017), 33 (2018)
authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate (2014), 312
them. (2016), 33 (2018),
56 (2017), 59
(2018), 85 (2015)

Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 1620 (2015) 1006 (2017), 1620 1006 (2017), 1620
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are (2015), 1670 (2015), 1670
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has (2017), 306 (2017), 33 (2018)
authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate (2014), 312
them. [1006, 2013] (2016), 33 (2018),
56 (2017), 59
(2018), 85 (2015)

Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1620 1006 (2017), 1620
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are (2015), 1670 (2015), 1670
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has (2017), 306 (2017), 33 (2018)
authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate (2014), 312
them. [1006, 2017] (2016), 33 (2018),
56 (2017), 59
(2018), 85 (2015)

Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 85 (2015) 1006 (2017), 1620 85 (2015)
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are (2015), 1670
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has (2017), 306
authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate (2014), 312
them. [29 CFR:1926.32(f)] (2016), 33 (2018),
56 (2017), 59
(2018), 85 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 869

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 33 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1620 1006 (2017), 1620
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are (2015), 1670 (2015), 1670
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has (2017), 306 (2017), 33 (2018)
authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate (2014), 312
them. [56, 2017] (2016), 33 (2018),
56 (2017), 59
(2018), 85 (2015)

Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 56 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1620 56 (2017)
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are (2015), 1670
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has (2017), 306
authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate (2014), 312
them. [29 CFR 1926.32(f)] (2016), 33 (2018),
56 (2017), 59
(2018), 85 (2015)

Competent Person One who is trained in identifying existing and predictable hazards 59 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1620 59 (2018)
and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to (2015), 1670
eliminate them. (2017), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 33 (2018),
56 (2017), 59
(2018), 85 (2015)

Competition Area The designated area of a motorsports venue in which vehicles 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
compete, perform, train, demonstrate, or test at competitive
speeds.
Complementary Agent Agents that provide unique extinguishing capability beyond the 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
primary chosen agent.
Complementary Refers to an extinguishing agent that has the compatibility to 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Extinguishing Agent perform fire-suppression functions in support of a primary
extinguishing agent and where extinguishment might not be
achievable using only the primary agent.
Completeness Uncertainty Uncertainty in the predictions of a model due to model scope 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
limitations. This uncertainty reflects an unanalyzed contribution (2015) (2015)
or reduction of risk due to limitations of the available analytical
methods.
Completeness Uncertainty Uncertainty in the predictions of a model due to model scope 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
limitations. This uncertainty reflects an unanalyzed contribution (2015) (2015)
or reduction of risk due to limitations of the available analytical
methods. [805, 2015]
Complex See 3.3.52, General Property Use. 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
Complex High Power Rocket A high power rocket that is multistaged or propelled by two or 1127 (2018) 1127 (2018) 1127 (2018)
more rocket motors.
Complex Rehabilitation A rehabilitation project or portion thereof that involves two or 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Project Involving Multiple more construction codes and either (1) is an addition, a change of
Codes occupancy, or a reconstruction; or (2) is in any category of work
and involves the installation of sprinklers. (BLD-FUN)

Compliance Adherence or conformance to laws and standards. 914 (2015) 1986 (2017), 450 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 909 (2015)
(2017), 914 (2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 870

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compliance Adherence or conformance to laws and standards. [914, 2015] 909 (2017) 1986 (2017), 450 909 (2017), 914
(2017), 909 (2015)
(2017), 914 (2015)

Compliance Adherence or conformance to laws, regulations, and standards. 450 (2017) 1986 (2017), 450 450 (2017)
(2017), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Compliance The condition of meeting or exceeding all applicable 1986 (2017) 1986 (2017), 450 1986 (2017)
requirements of this standard. (2017), 909
(2017), 914 (2015)

Compliance Audit An examination or inspection by the authority having jurisdiction 909 (2017) 909 (2017) 909 (2017)
or a designee to verify adherence to or conformance with design
features and management programs required for the building to
continue to satisfy the provisions of an approved performance-
based alternative to a prescriptive code requirement.

Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1408 (2015) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1801 (2018) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 871

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1855 (2018) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1951 (2013) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1952 (2015) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 872

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1953 (2016) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1971 (2018) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1977 (2016) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 873

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1981 (2013) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1982 (2018) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1984 (2016) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 874

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1991 (2016) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1992 (2018) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1999 (2018) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 875

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 2113 (2015) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
[1971, 2013] (2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 2112 (2018) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
[1971, 2018] (2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2018), 1984 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Product that meets or exceeds all applicable requirements of this 1994 (2018) 1408 (2015), 1801 1994 (2018)
standard and is certified. (2018), 1855
(2018), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 876

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compliant Certified as meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of 1858 (2018) 1408 (2015), 1801 1858 (2018), 1983
this standard. (2018), 1855 (2017)
(2018), 1858
(2018), 1936
(2015), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Compliant Certified as meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of 1983 (2017) 1408 (2015), 1801 1858 (2018), 1983
this standard. (2018), 1855 (2017)
(2018), 1858
(2018), 1936
(2015), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 877

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1975 (2014) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1858 (2018), 1951
(2018), 1936 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1951 (2015), 1953
(2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
(2015), 1953 (2018), 1975
(2016), 1971 (2014), 1977
(2018), 1975 (2016), 1981
(2014), 1977 (2013), 1982
(2016), 1981 (2018), 1984
(2013), 1982 (2016), 1986
(2018), 1983 (2017), 1991
(2017), 1984 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1986 (2018), 1999
(2017), 1991 (2018), 2112
(2016), 1992 (2018), 2113
(2018), 1994 (2015)
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. 1986 (2017) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
(2018), 1855 (2018), 1855
(2018), 1858 (2018), 1951
(2018), 1936 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1951 (2015), 1953
(2013), 1952 (2016), 1971
(2015), 1953 (2018), 1975
(2016), 1971 (2014), 1977
(2018), 1975 (2016), 1981
(2014), 1977 (2013), 1982
(2016), 1981 (2018), 1984
(2013), 1982 (2016), 1986
(2018), 1983 (2017), 1991
(2017), 1984 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1986 (2018), 1999
(2017), 1991 (2018), 2112
(2016), 1992 (2018), 2113
(2018), 1994 (2015)
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 878

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compliant Verified as meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of 1936 (2015) 1408 (2015), 1801 1936 (2015)
this standard. (2018), 1855
(2018), 1858
(2018), 1936
(2015), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1983
(2017), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018), 2112
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Compliant Product Equipment that is certified to the applicable NFPA standard. 1801 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1952 1801 (2018)
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1999
(2018)
Compliant Product Product that is covered by this standard and has been certified as 1952 (2015) 1801 (2018), 1952 1952 (2015), 1953
meeting all applicable requirements of this standard that pertain (2015), 1953 (2016), 1999
to the product. (2016), 1999 (2018)
(2018)
Compliant Product Product that is covered by this standard and has been certified as 1953 (2016) 1801 (2018), 1952 1952 (2015), 1953
meeting all applicable requirements of this standard that pertain (2015), 1953 (2016), 1999
to the product. (2016), 1999 (2018)
(2018)
Compliant Product Product that is covered by this standard and has been certified as 1999 (2018) 1801 (2018), 1952 1952 (2015), 1953
meeting all applicable requirements of this standard that pertain (2015), 1953 (2016), 1999
to the product. (2016), 1999 (2018)
(2018)
Compliant Product(s) Clothing or equipment that is certified to the applicable NFPA 1982 (2018) 1982 (2018) 1982 (2018)
standard.

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 879

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Component A constituent part of a fire apparatus or system. 1912 (2016) 1192 (2018), 1408 1912 (2016)
(2015), 1500
(2018), 1801
(2018), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component A constituent part of a mechanical or electrical device. 1911 (2017) 1192 (2018), 1408 1911 (2017)
(2015), 1500
(2018), 1801
(2018), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component A part of an architectural, electrical, or mechanical system. [5000, 3 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1408 3 (2018), 4 (2018)
2018] (2015), 1500
(2018), 1801
(2018), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 880

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Component A part of an architectural, electrical, or mechanical system. [5000, 4 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1408 3 (2018), 4 (2018)
2018] (2015), 1500
(2018), 1801
(2018), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component A part of an architectural, electrical, or mechanical system. 5000 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1408 5000 (2018)
[ASCE/SEI 7:11.2] (BLD-SCM) (2015), 1500
(2018), 1801
(2018), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component A part or a system of parts that functions as a unit in an LNG 59A (2016) 1192 (2018), 1408 59A (2016)
facility and could include, but is not limited to, piping, processing (2015), 1500
equipment, containers, control devices, impounding systems, (2018), 1801
electrical systems, security devices, fire control equipment, and (2018), 1911
communication equipment. (2017), 1912
(2016), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 881

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Component A uniquely identifiable part, piece, assembly, or subassembly that 59 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1408 59 (2018)
performs a distinctive and necessary function in the operation of a (2015), 1500
LP-Gas facility or system. (2018), 1801
(2018), 1911
(2017), 1912
(2016), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1801 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1408 1408 (2015), 1801
compliant product. (2015), 1500 (2018), 1977
(2018), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2018), 1911 (2013), 1982
(2017), 1912 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1977 (2016), 1986
(2016), 1981 (2017), 1994
(2013), 1982 (2018)
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1977 (2016) 1192 (2018), 1408 1408 (2015), 1801
compliant product. (2015), 1500 (2018), 1977
(2018), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2018), 1911 (2013), 1982
(2017), 1912 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1977 (2016), 1986
(2016), 1981 (2017), 1994
(2013), 1982 (2018)
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 882

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1981 (2013) 1192 (2018), 1408 1408 (2015), 1801
compliant product. (2015), 1500 (2018), 1977
(2018), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2018), 1911 (2013), 1982
(2017), 1912 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1977 (2016), 1986
(2016), 1981 (2017), 1994
(2013), 1982 (2018)
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1982 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1408 1408 (2015), 1801
compliant product. (2015), 1500 (2018), 1977
(2018), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2018), 1911 (2013), 1982
(2017), 1912 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1977 (2016), 1986
(2016), 1981 (2017), 1994
(2013), 1982 (2018)
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1984 (2016) 1192 (2018), 1408 1408 (2015), 1801
compliant product. (2015), 1500 (2018), 1977
(2018), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2018), 1911 (2013), 1982
(2017), 1912 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1977 (2016), 1986
(2016), 1981 (2017), 1994
(2013), 1982 (2018)
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 883

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1986 (2017) 1192 (2018), 1408 1408 (2015), 1801
compliant product. (2015), 1500 (2018), 1977
(2018), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2018), 1911 (2013), 1982
(2017), 1912 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1977 (2016), 1986
(2016), 1981 (2017), 1994
(2013), 1982 (2018)
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1994 (2018) 1192 (2018), 1408 1408 (2015), 1801
compliant product. (2015), 1500 (2018), 1977
(2018), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2018), 1911 (2013), 1982
(2017), 1912 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1977 (2016), 1986
(2016), 1981 (2017), 1994
(2013), 1982 (2018)
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1408 (2015) 1192 (2018), 1408 1408 (2015), 1801
compliant product. [1801, 2013] (2015), 1500 (2018), 1977
(2018), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2018), 1911 (2013), 1982
(2017), 1912 (2018), 1984
(2016), 1977 (2016), 1986
(2016), 1981 (2017), 1994
(2013), 1982 (2018)
(2018), 1984
(2016), 1986
(2017), 1994
(2018), 3 (2018), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 804
(2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 884

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Component Manufacturer's A signed application approval furnished by the vehicle 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Certification manufacturer certifying that the components are approved as
being installed in the vehicle for their intended use, or that the
components comply with the criteria required by the standard.

Component Part(s) Any material(s) or part(s) used in the construction of a vapor- 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016)
protective ensemble or ensemble elements.
Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1951 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1952 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 885

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1953 (2016) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1971 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1991 (2016) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1992 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 886

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 1999 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 2113 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. [1971, 2013] (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the 2112 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018), 1951
compliant product. [1971, 2018] (2018), 1951 (2013), 1952
(2013), 1952 (2015), 1953
(2015), 1953 (2016), 1971
(2016), 1971 (2018), 1991
(2018), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2018), 1999
(2018), 1999 (2018), 2112
(2018), 2112 (2018), 2113
(2018), 2113 (2015)
(2015), 791 (2018)

Components See 3.3.28, Powered Rescue Tool Components. 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015), 51 1936 (2015)
(2018)
Components and Cladding Elements of the building envelope that do not qualify as part of 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
the main wind-force resisting system. [ASCE/SEI 7:26.2] (BLD-
SCM)
Components of Emergency The parts of a comprehensive plan to treat an individual in need 473 (2018) 473 (2018) 473 (2018)
Medical Service (EMS) of emergency medical care following an illness or injury.
System

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 887

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Composite A combination of materials that are generally recognized as 270 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 270 (2018)
distinct entities, for example, coated or laminated materials. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2018), 1977
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2018), 1994
(2018), 270
(2018), 5000
(2018)
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1855 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1994
(2018), 270 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1951 (2013) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1994
(2018), 270 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1952 (2015) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1994
(2018), 270 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 888

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1953 (2016) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1994
(2018), 270 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1971 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1994
(2018), 270 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1977 (2016) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1994
(2018), 270 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1991 (2016) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1994
(2018), 270 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 889

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1992 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1994
(2018), 270 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1994 (2018) 1855 (2018), 1951 1855 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2018), 1977 (2018), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2018), 1994 (2018), 1994
(2018), 270 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018)
Composite Container A container consisting of an inner metal or plastic gas-containing 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
component, reinforced with a filament and resin outer layer.

Composite Materials Lightweight materials having great structural strength. They are 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
made of fine fibers embedded in carbon/epoxy materials. The
fibers are usually boron, fiberglass, aramid, or carbon in the form
of graphite.
Composite Propellant A mixture consisting of an elastomeric-type fuel and an oxidizer 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
used in gas generators and rocket motors.
Composite Propellant Rocket Any device as defined under rocket motor that utilizes a 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017)
Motor propellant charge consisting primarily of an inorganic oxidizer
dispersed in a carbonaceous polymeric binder.
Composite Wood Structural A structural panel that is made of layers of veneer and wood- 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Panel based material. (BLD-SCM)
Composite Wood Structural See 3.3.468.3.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Panel
Compost The product of the thermophilic biological oxidation of sludge or 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
other organic materials.
Compound Gauge A gauge that indicates pressure both above and below 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
atmospheric pressure. (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2017) (2017)
Compound Gauge A gauge that indicates pressure both above and below 1911 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
atmospheric pressure. (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2017) (2017)
Compound Gauge A gauge that indicates pressure both above and below 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
atmospheric pressure. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2017) (2017)
Compound Rope Mechanical A combination of individual rope mechanical advantage systems 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
Advantage System created by stacking the load end of one rope mechanical
advantage system onto the haul line of another or others to
multiply the forces created by the individual system(s).

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 890

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Comprehensive Emergency Planning document that includes preplan information and 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014)
Management Plan resources for the management of catastrophic emergencies within
the jurisdiction.
Comprehensive Emergency A disaster plan that conforms to guidelines established by the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Management Plan (CEMP) authority having jurisdiction and is designed to address natural,
technological, and man-made disasters.
Compressed Air Foam (CAF) A homogenous foam produced by the combination of water, foam 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 850 11 (2016), 850
concentrate, and air or nitrogen under pressure. (2015), 851 (2010) (2015), 851 (2010)

Compressed Air Foam (CAF) A homogenous foam produced by the combination of water, foam 850 (2015) 11 (2016), 850 11 (2016), 850
concentrate, and air or nitrogen under pressure. (2015), 851 (2010) (2015), 851 (2010)

Compressed Air Foam (CAF) A homogenous foam produced by the combination of water, foam 851 (2010) 11 (2016), 850 11 (2016), 850
concentrate, and air or nitrogen under pressure. (2015), 851 (2010) (2015), 851 (2010)

Compressed Air Foam Devices specifically designed to discharge compressed air foam 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Discharge Devices in a predetermined pattern.
Compressed Air Foam A foam system that combines air under pressure with foam 1145 (2017) 11 (2016), 1145 1145 (2017)
System (CAFS) solution to create foam in the hose or a mixing chamber. (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Compressed Air Foam A foam system that combines air under pressure with foam 1901 (2016) 11 (2016), 1145 1901 (2016), 1906
System (CAFS) solution to create foam. (2017), 1901 (2016)
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Compressed Air Foam A foam system that combines air under pressure with foam 1906 (2016) 11 (2016), 1145 1901 (2016), 1906
System (CAFS) solution to create foam. [1901, 2016] (2017), 1901 (2016)
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Compressed Air Foam A system employing compressed air foam discharge devices or 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 1145 11 (2016)
System (CAFS) hoses attached to a piping system through which foam is (2017), 1901
transported from a mixing chamber. (2016), 1906
(2016)
Compressed Air Foam- A method of generating compressed air foam recognized in this 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Generating Method standard by using a mixing chamber to combine air or nitrogen
under pressure, water, and foam concentrate in the correct
proportions.
Compressed Breathing Air A respirable gas mixture derived from either normal atmospheric 1981 (2013) 1901 (2016), 1981 1981 (2013)
air or from manufactured synthetic air, stored in a compressed (2013), 1986
state in storage cylinders and respirator breathing air cylinders, (2017), 1989
and supplied to the user in a gaseous form. (2013)

Compressed Breathing Air A respirable gas mixture derived from either normal atmospheric 1989 (2013) 1901 (2016), 1981 1989 (2013)
air or from manufactured synthetic air, stored in a compressed (2013), 1986
state in storage cylinders and respirator breathing air cylinders, (2017), 1989
and supplied to the user in a gaseous form. (See also 3.3.15, (2013)
Synthetic Breathing Air.)
Compressed Breathing Air A respirable gas mixture derived from either normal atmospheric 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1981 1901 (2016)
air or from manufactured synthetic air, stored in a compressed (2013), 1986
state in storage cylinders and respirator breathing air cylinders, (2017), 1989
and supplied to the user in gaseous form. [1989, 2013] (2013)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 891

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compressed Breathing Air A respirable gas mixture derived from normal atmospheric air or 1986 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1981 1986 (2017)
from manufactured synthetic air, stored in a compressed state in (2013), 1986
storage cylinders and respirator breathing air cylinders, and (2017), 1989
supplied to the user in a gaseous form. (2013)

Compressed Gas A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68°F 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 115 318 (2018), 55
(20°C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and (2016), 2 (2016), (2016)
(2) has a boiling point of 68°F (20°C) or less at an absolute 306 (2014), 318
pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and that is liquefied, (2018), 5000
nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases that have no other (2018), 55 (2016)
health or physical hazard properties are not considered to be
compressed gases until the pressure in the packaging exceeds an
absolute pressure of 40.6 psi (280 kPa) at 68°F (20°C).

Compressed Gas A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68°F 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 115 318 (2018), 55
(20°C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and (2016), 2 (2016), (2016)
(2) has a boiling point of 68°F (20°C) or less at an absolute 306 (2014), 318
pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and that is liquefied, (2018), 5000
nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases that have no other (2018), 55 (2016)
health or physical hazard properties are not considered to be
compressed gases until the pressure in the packaging exceeds an
absolute pressure of 40.6 psi (280 kPa) at 68°F (20°C). [55, 2016]

Compressed Gas A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68°F 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 115 1 (2018)
(20°C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and (2016), 2 (2016),
(2) has a boiling point of 68°F (20°C) or less at an absolute 306 (2014), 318
pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and that is liquefied, (2018), 5000
nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases that have no other (2018), 55 (2016)
health or physical hazard properties are not considered to be
compressed until the pressure in the packaging exceeds an
absolute pressure of 40.6 psi (280 kPa) at 68°F (20°C). [55, 2016]

Compressed Gas A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68°F 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 115 2 (2016)
(20°C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa), and (2016), 2 (2016),
(2) has a boiling point of 68°F (20°C) or less at an absolute 306 (2014), 318
pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and that is liquefied, (2018), 5000
nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases that have no other (2018), 55 (2016)
health or physical hazard properties are not considered to be
compressed gases until the pressure in the packaging exceeds an
absolute pressure of 40.6 psi (280 kPa) at 68°F (20°C). [55,2016]

Compressed Gas A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68°F 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 115 5000 (2018)
(20°C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa), and (2016), 2 (2016),
(2) has a boiling point of 68°F (20°C) or less at an absolute 306 (2014), 318
pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and that is liquefied, (2018), 5000
nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases that have no other (2018), 55 (2016)
health or physical hazard properties are not considered to be
compressed until the pressure in the packaging exceeds an
absolute pressure of 40.6 psi (280 kPa) at 68°F (20°C). [55,
2016] (BLD-IND)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 892

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compressed Gas Any material or mixture having, when in its container, an 115 (2016) 1 (2018), 115 115 (2016)
absolute pressure exceeding 40 psi (an absolute pressure of (2016), 2 (2016),
276 kPa) at 21.1°C (70°F) or, regardless of the pressure at 21.1°C 306 (2014), 318
(70°F), having an absolute pressure exceeding 104 psi (an (2018), 5000
absolute pressure of 717 kPa) at 54.4°C (130°F). (2018), 55 (2016)

Compressed Gas See 3.3.102.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 115 2 (2016)


(2016), 2 (2016),
306 (2014), 318
(2018), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)
Compressed Gas See 3.3.281.1. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 115 5000 (2018)
(2016), 2 (2016),
306 (2014), 318
(2018), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)
Compressed Gas [Gas] A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68°F 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
(20°C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.325 kPa)
and (2) that has a boiling point of 68°F (20°C) or less at an
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.325 kPa) and that is liquefied,
nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases that have no other
health or physical hazard properties are not considered to be
compressed gases until the pressure in the packaging exceeds an
absolute pressure of 40.6 psi (280 kPa) at 68°F (20°C). [55, 2016]

Compressed Gas Container A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an absolute 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 68°F (20°C) that includes 318 (2018), 5000 318 (2018), 55
cylinders, containers, and tanks. (2018), 55 (2016) (2016)

Compressed Gas Container A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an absolute 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 68°F (20°C) that includes 318 (2018), 5000 318 (2018), 55
cylinders, containers, and tanks. [5000, 2018] (2018), 55 (2016) (2016)

Compressed Gas Container A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an absolute 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 5000 (2018)
pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 68°F (20°C) that includes 318 (2018), 5000
cylinders, containers, and tanks. [55, 2016] (BLD-IND) (2018), 55 (2016)

Compressed Gas Container A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an absolute 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 68°F (20°C) that includes 318 (2018), 5000 318 (2018), 55
cylinders, containers, and tanks. [55, 2016] (2018), 55 (2016) (2016)

Compressed Gas Container A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an absolute 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 68°F (20°C) that includes 318 (2018), 5000 318 (2018), 55
cylinders, containers, and tanks. [55,2016] (2018), 55 (2016) (2016)

Compressed Gas Container See 3.3.125.2. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 5000 (2018)
318 (2018), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)

Compressed Gas Container See 3.3.47.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)


318 (2018), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 893

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compressed Gas Container A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an absolute 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
(Gas) pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 68°F (20°C) that includes
cylinders, containers, and tanks [55, 2016]

Compressed Gas Cylinder Any portable pressure vessel of 45.4 kg (100 lb) water capacity or 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
less designed to contain a gas or liquid that is authorized for use
at gauge pressures over 276 kPa (40 psi) at 21°C (70°F) by the
U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) or Transport Canada
(T.C.).
Compressed Gas Mixtures A mixture of two or more compressed gases contained in a 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
packaging, the hazard properties of which are represented by the
properties of the mixture as a whole.
Compressed Gas System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
transport compressed gases. 318 (2018), 400 318 (2018), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)

Compressed Gas System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
transport compressed gases. [318, 2015] 318 (2018), 400 318 (2018), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)

Compressed Gas System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
transport compressed gases. [318, 2018] 318 (2018), 400 318 (2018), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)

Compressed Gas System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
transport compressed gases. [318,2015] 318 (2018), 400 318 (2018), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)

Compressed Gas System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
transport compressed gases. [318,2015] 318 (2018), 400 318 (2018), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)

Compressed Gas System See 3.3.227.5. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)


318 (2018), 400
(2016), 55 (2016)

Compressed Gases in Solution Nonliquefied gases that are dissolved in a solvent. 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)

Compressed Natural Gas A natural lighter-than-air gas compressed for use as a fuel that 302 (2015) 302 (2015), 52 302 (2015)
(CNG) consists principally of methane in gaseous form plus naturally (2016)
occurring mixtures of hydrocarbon gases.
Compressed Natural Gas Mixtures of hydrocarbon gases and vapors consisting principally 52 (2016) 302 (2015), 52 52 (2016)
(CNG) of methane in gaseous form and meeting the composition (2016)
requirements of Section 5.2 that have been compressed for use as
a vehicular fuel.
Compression Discharge See 3.3.189.2. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 (2016) 2 (2016)
Pressure
Compression Discharge The varying pressure at the point of discharge from the 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 (2016)
Pressure compressor.
Compression Discharge The varying pressure at the point of discharge from the 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 (2016)
Pressure compressor. [52, 2013]
Compressor A device used for increasing the pressure and density of a gas. 853 (2015) 2 (2016), 55 853 (2015)
(2016), 853
(2015), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 894

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Compressor A mechanical device used to increase the pressure and the 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
resultant density of a gas through the act of compression. (2016), 853
(2015), 99 (2018)
Compressor A mechanical device used to increase the pressure and the 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
resultant density of a gas through the act of compression. (2016), 853
[55,2016] (2015), 99 (2018)
Computational Fluid A solution of fundamental equations of fluid flow using computer 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Dynamics techniques allowing the engineer to identify velocities, pressures,
temperatures, and so forth.
Computer Aided/Assisted A combination of hardware and software that provides data entry, 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
Dispatch (CAD) makes resource recommendations, notifies and tracks those
resources before, during, and after alarms, preserving records of
those alarms and status changes for later analysis. [1221, 2013]

Computer-Aided Dispatch A combination of hardware and software that provides data entry, 1061 (2018) 1061 (2018), 1221 1061 (2018)
(CAD) makes resource recommendations, and notifies and tracks those (2016), 450 (2017)
resources before, during and after alarms, preserving records of
those alarms and status changes for later analysis. [1221, 2016]

Computer-Aided Dispatch A combination of hardware and software that provides data entry, 1221 (2016) 1061 (2018), 1221 1221 (2016)
(CAD) makes resource recommendations, and notifies and tracks those (2016), 450 (2017)
resources before, during, and after alarms, preserving records of
those alarms and status changes for later analysis.

Computer-Aided Dispatch A dispatching method or process in which a computer and its 450 (2017) 1061 (2018), 1221 450 (2017)
(CAD) associated terminal(s) are used to provide relative dispatch data to (2016), 450 (2017)
the concerned telecommunicator.
Concealed Gas Piping Gas piping that, when in place in a finished building, would 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
require removal of permanent construction to gain access to the
piping.
Concealed Spaces That portion(s) of a building behind walls, over suspended 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
ceilings, in pipe chases, and in attics whose size might normally
range from 44.45 mm (13∕ 4 ⁠in.) stud spaces to 2.44 m (8 ft)
interstitial truss spaces and that might contain combustible
materials such as building structural members, thermal and/or
electrical insulation, and ducting.
Concealed Sprinkler A recessed sprinkler with cover plate. 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
(2017) (2017)
Concealed Sprinkler A recessed sprinkler with cover plate. [13, 2016] 25 (2017) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
(2017) (2017)
Concentration The percent of foam concentrate contained in a foam solution. 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
(2015), 18A (2015)
(2017), 2001
(2018), 269
(2017), 414
(2017), 53 (2016)
Concentration The percent of foam concentrate contained in a foam solution. 16 (2015) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
[11,2010] (2015), 18A (2015)
(2017), 2001
(2018), 269
(2017), 414
(2017), 53 (2016)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 895

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Concentration The percent of water additive concentrate contained in a water 18A (2017) 11 (2016), 16 18A (2017)
additive solution. (2015), 18A
(2017), 2001
(2018), 269
(2017), 414
(2017), 53 (2016)
Concentration The ratio of the amount of one constituent of a homogeneous 53 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 53 (2016)
mixture to the total amount of all constituents in the mixture. (2015), 18A
(2017), 2001
(2018), 269
(2017), 414
(2017), 53 (2016)
Concentration–Time Curve A plot of the concentration of a gaseous toxicant (μL/L) or of fire 269 (2017) 269 (2017) 269 (2017)
effluent (g·m-3) as a function of time.
Concourse Intermediate area connecting a station platform(s) to a public way 130 (2017) 101 (2018), 130 130 (2017)
via stairs, escalators, or corridors. (2017), 5000
(2018)
Concrete Lintel A precast concrete horizontal member spanning and carrying the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
load above an opening.
Concrete Pad A foundation consisting of solid concrete or masonry blocks, a 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)
placed concrete slab, or a poured concrete foundation.

Concurrent Acting in conjunction; used to describe a situation wherein two or 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
more control devices exist in an actuated condition at the same
time (but not necessarily simultaneously).
Concurrent Maintenance The testing, troubleshooting, repair, and/or replacement of a 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
component or subsystem while redundant component(s) or
subsystem(s) are serving the load, where the ability to perform
concurrent maintenance is critical to attaining the specified
reliability/availability criteria for the system or facility.

Concussion Effect A pyrotechnic effect that produces a loud noise and a violent 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
jarring shock for dramatic effect.
Concussion Mortar A device specifically designed and constructed, when loaded with 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
pyrotechnic material, to produce a concussion effect.

Condensate Any material that has been condensed from the vapor state to the 36 (2017) 36 (2017), 921 36 (2017)
liquid state. (2017)
Condensate (Condensation) The liquid that separates from a gas (including flue gas) due to a 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
reduction in temperature or an increase in pressure.
Condenser A piece of equipment that lowers the temperature of a vapor to 36 (2017) 36 (2017) 36 (2017)
the point where it changes to a liquid.
Condition A situation, environmental state, or equipment state of a fire 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 1582 72 (2016)
alarm or signaling system. (SIG-FUN) (2018), 2015
(2015), 414
(2017), 69 (2014),
72 (2016), 79
(2018)
Condition, Existing See 3.3.104. 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
Conditionally Mandatory A requirement that is based on the results of an engineering 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
Requirement analysis.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 896

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Conduction A transfer of heat from a region of higher temperature through a 550 (2017) 1403 (2018), 1410 550 (2017)
material by a molecular mechanism not involving bulk motion to (2015), 550
a region of lower temperature. (2017), 921 (2017)

Conduction Heat transfer to another body or within a body by direct contact. 1403 (2018) 1403 (2018), 1410 1403 (2018), 1410
(2015), 550 (2015), 921 (2017)
(2017), 921 (2017)

Conduction Heat transfer to another body or within a body by direct contact. 1410 (2015) 1403 (2018), 1410 1403 (2018), 1410
(2015), 550 (2015), 921 (2017)
(2017), 921 (2017)

Conduction Heat transfer to another body or within a body by direct contact. 921 (2017) 1403 (2018), 1410 1403 (2018), 1410
(2015), 550 (2015), 921 (2017)
(2017), 921 (2017)

Conductive Possessing the ability to allow the flow of an electric charge; 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
typically, liquids possessing a conductivity greater than 104
picosiemens per meter (pS/m) or solids having a resistivity less
than 105 ohm-meters (Ω-m).
Conductive Dusts Dusts with a volume resistivity of less than 108 ohms·m. 652 (2016) 652 (2016) 652 (2016)
Conductivity (σ) The reciprocal of resistivity, that is, 1/resistivity. An intrinsic 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
property of a solid or liquid that governs the way electrical
charges move across its surface or through its bulk.

Conductor A material or object that allows an electric charge to flow easily 77 (2014) 1901 (2016), 1917 77 (2014)
through it. (2016), 1925
(2018), 302
(2015), 70B
(2016), 73 (2016),
77 (2014), 780
(2017), 79 (2018)

Confidential Information Information to which access is restricted. 730 (2018) 730 (2018) 730 (2018)
Confidential Information See 3.3.25.1. 730 (2018) 730 (2018) 730 (2018)
Confidentiality A principle of law and professional ethics that recognizes the 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
privacy of individuals.
Confine To restrict the fire within determined boundaries established 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
either prior to the fire or during the fire.
Confine a Fire To restrict a fire within determined boundaries established either 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
prior to the fire or during the fire. For wildland fires,the strategy
employed in appropriate responses by which a fire perimeter is
managed by a combination of direct and indirect actions and use
of natural topographic features, fuel, and weather factors.

Confine/Contain Fire Provide building construction features and built-in equipment in 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
order to limit the fire or fire products, or both, to within the
barriers surrounding the area where the fire originated.

Confined Animals Animals housed such that human intervention is required for their 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
release and evacuation in case of emergency.
Confined Animals See 3.3.2.1. 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 897

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Confined Space A space that (1) is large enough and so configured that a person 350 (2016) 1006 (2017), 1072 350 (2016)
can bodily enter and perform assigned work, (2) has limited or (2017), 1404
restricted means for entry or exit, and (3) is not designed for (2018), 1500
continuous occupancy. (2018), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space A space that is large enough and so configured that a person can 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1072 1670 (2017)
enter and perform assigned work, that has limited or restricted (2017), 1404
means for entry or exit (e.g., tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, (2018), 1500
hoppers, vaults, and pits), and that is not designed for continuous (2018), 1620
human occupancy. (2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space A space that is large enough and so configured that an employee 1620 (2015) 1006 (2017), 1072 1620 (2015)
can bodily enter and perform assigned work; and has limited or (2017), 1404
restricted means for entry and exit (for example, tanks, vessels, (2018), 1500
silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, and pits are spaces that may (2018), 1620
have limited means of entry); and is not designed for continuous (2015), 1670
employee occupancy. [OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146] (2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space A space whose volume is less than 1.42 m3/293 W 96 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1072 96 (2017)
(50 ft3/1000 Btu/hr) of the aggregate input rating of all (2017), 1404
appliances installed in that space. (2018), 1500
(2018), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 898

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Confined Space An area large enough and so configured that a member can bodily 1500 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1072 1006 (2017), 1500
enter and perform assigned work but which has limited or (2017), 1404 (2018), 472
restricted means for entry and exit and is not designed for (2018), 1500 (2018), 475 (2017)
continuous human occupancy. (2018), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space An area large enough and so configured that a member can bodily 472 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1072 1006 (2017), 1500
enter and perform assigned work but which has limited or (2017), 1404 (2018), 472
restricted means for entry and exit and is not designed for (2018), 1500 (2018), 475 (2017)
continuous human occupancy. (2018), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space An area large enough and so configured that a member can bodily 475 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1072 1006 (2017), 1500
enter and perform assigned work but which has limited or (2017), 1404 (2018), 472
restricted means for entry and exit and is not designed for (2018), 1500 (2018), 475 (2017)
continuous human occupancy. (2018), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space An area large enough and so configured that a member can bodily 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1072 1006 (2017), 1500
enter and perform assigned work but which has limited or (2017), 1404 (2018), 472
restricted means for entry and exit and is not designed for (2018), 1500 (2018), 475 (2017)
continuous human occupancy. [1500, 2013] (2018), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 899

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Confined Space An area large enough and so configured that a member can bodily 1404 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1072 1404 (2018)
enter and perform assigned work but which has limited or (2017), 1404
restricted means for entry or exit and is not designed for (2018), 1500
continuous human occupancy. [1500, 2018] (2018), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space An area large enough and so configured that a person can enter 1072 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1072 1072 (2017)
and perform assigned work but that has limited or restricted (2017), 1404
means for entry and exit and is not designed for continuous (2018), 1500
human occupancy. (2018), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space Any work location or enclosure in which either of the following 85 (2015) 1006 (2017), 1072 85 (2015)
exists: (1) the dimensions are such that a person who is 1.8 m (2017), 1404
(6 ft) tall cannot stand up in the middle of the space or extend his (2018), 1500
or her arms in all directions without hitting the enclosure, or (2) (2018), 1620
access to or from the enclosure is by manhole, hatch, port, or (2015), 1670
other relatively small opening that limits ingress and egress to one (2017), 31 (2016),
person at a time. Confined spaces include but are not limited to 326 (2015), 350
the following: pulverizers, ducts, heaters, windboxes, cyclones, (2016), 472
coal dust collectors, furnaces, bunkers, bins, and HRSGs. (2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space For purposes of tank entry, cleaning, or repair, any tank that 326 (2015) 1006 (2017), 1072 326 (2015)
meets all three of the following requirements: (1) is large enough (2017), 1404
and so configured that a person can enter and perform assigned (2018), 1500
work, (2) has limited or restricted means for entry or exit, (3) is (2018), 1620
not designed or meant to be continuously occupied. (See also (2015), 1670
3.3.20, Permit Required Confined Space, and 3.3.18, (2017), 31 (2016),
Nonconfined Space.) 326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 900

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Confined Space For the purposes of this standard, a space whose volume is less 31 (2016) 1006 (2017), 1072 31 (2016)
than 50 ft3 per 1000 Btu/hr (4.8 m3 per kW) of the aggregate (2017), 1404
input rating of all appliances installed in that space. (2018), 1500
(2018), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2017), 31 (2016),
326 (2015), 350
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 85 (2015),
96 (2017)

Confined Space Approach The means of approach to the entry opening of a confined space. 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)

Confined Space Entry An activity of rescue that takes place in a space that is large 1855 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1855 1855 (2018)
enough and so configured that a person can bodily enter and (2018), 350 (2016)
perform assigned work, that has limited restricted means for entry
or exit (e.g., tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults,
and pits), and that is not designed for continuous occupancy.

Confined Space Entry Includes ensuing work activities in a confined space and is 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1855 1006 (2017)
considered to have occurred as soon as any part of the entrant’s (2018), 350 (2016)
body breaks the plane of an opening into the space.

Confined Space Entry Includes ensuing work activities in a confined space and is 350 (2016) 1006 (2017), 1855 350 (2016)
considered to have occurred as soon as any part of the entrant's (2018), 350 (2016)
body breaks the plane of an opening into the space. [1006, 2013]

Confined Space Entry The port or opening used to enter a confined space. 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
Opening
Confined Space Entry Permit A written or printed document established by an employer in 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
applicable U.S. federally regulated industrial facilities for
nonrescue entry into confined spaces, that authorizes specific
employees to enter a confined space and contains specific
information as required. (See Annex E.)
Confined Space Rescue An informational document completed by rescue personnel 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
Preplan pertaining to a specific space that should include, but is not
limited to, information concerning hazard abatement
requirements, access to the space, size and type of entry openings,
internal configuration of the space, and a suggested action plan
for rescue of persons injured within the space.

Confined Space Rescue The confined space rescue team designated by the AHJ to rescue 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017), 350 1670 (2017)
Service victims from within confined spaces, including operational and (2016)
technical levels of industrial, municipal, and private sector
organizations.
Confined Space Rescue The confined space rescue team designated by the 350 (2016) 1670 (2017), 350 350 (2016)
Service Owner/Operator or Entrant Employer to rescue victims from (2016)
within confined spaces, including operational and technical levels
of industrial, municipal, and external service providers.

Confined Space Rescue Team A combination of individuals trained, equipped, and available to 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
respond to confined space emergencies. (2017), 350 (2016) (2017), 350 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 901

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Confined Space Rescue Team A combination of individuals trained, equipped, and available to 350 (2016) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
respond to confined space emergencies. (2017), 350 (2016) (2017), 350 (2016)

Confined Space Rescue Team A combination of individuals trained, equipped, and available to 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017), 1670
respond to confined space emergencies. [1670, 2017] (2017), 350 (2016) (2017), 350 (2016)

Confined Space Retrieval See 3.3.146, Retrieval Equipment (Retrieval System). 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
Equipment
Confined Space Type A classification of confined spaces that incorporates the size, 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
configuration, and accessibility of an entry opening as well as the
internal configuration/entanglement structures within the space.

Confinement Those procedures taken to keep a material, once released, in a 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
defined or local area. (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)

Confinement Those procedures taken to keep a material, once released, in a 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
defined or local area. (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)

Confinement Those procedures taken to keep a material, once released, in a 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
defined or local area. (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)

Conflation The process or result of fusing items into one entity; fusion; 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
amalgamation.
Congestion A traffic condition characterized by slow speeds or stopped traffic 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
that occurs when volume increases or an incident occurs that
impedes traffic flow.
Consensus Standard A standard that has been adopted and promulgated by a nationally 475 (2017) 475 (2017) 475 (2017)
recognized standards-producing organization under procedures
whereby it can be determined that persons interested and affected
by the scope or provisions of the standard have reached
substantial agreement on its adoption; was formulated in a
manner that afforded an opportunity for diverse views to be
considered; and has been designated as such.

Consequence The outcome of an event, which may be expressed qualitatively 551 (2016) 551 (2016) 551 (2016)
or quantitatively.
Conservation The professional practice of examination, documentation, 909 (2017) 909 (2017), 914 909 (2017)
treatment, and preventative care devoted to the preservation of a (2015)
cultural resource property.
Conservation The professional practice of examination, documentation, 914 (2015) 909 (2017), 914 914 (2015)
treatment, and preventative care devoted to the preservation of (2015)
cultural property.
Consistency The cohesiveness and visual appearance of a foam, described in 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
terms of bubble size and uniformity, bubble stability or life, and
relative fluidity.
Constant Gallonage Spray An adjustable-pattern spray nozzle that discharges a constant 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018)
Nozzle discharge rate throughout the range of patterns from a straight
stream to a wide spray at a designed nozzle pressure.

Constant Pressure An adjustable-pattern spray nozzle in which the pressure remains 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018)
(Automatic) Spray Nozzle relatively constant through a range of discharge rates.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 902

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Constant/Select Gallonage A constant discharge rate spray nozzle with a feature that allows 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018) 1964 (2018)
Spray Nozzle manual adjustment of the orifice to effect a predetermined
discharge rate while the nozzle is flowing.
Constant-Level Valve A device for maintaining a constant level of oil fuel within a 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
reservoir for delivery to an oil burner.
Constantly Attended Location An owner or operator-facility that is attended 24 hours a day. 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)

Constantly Monitored A facility where alarm or supervisory signals are monitored and 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
Control Station the means are provided to notify emergency services.
Construction Work or operations necessary or incidental to land clearing, 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 1006 5000 (2018)
grading, excavation, and filling; or erection, demolition, (2017), 1051
assembling, installing, or equipping of buildings or structures; or (2016), 1144
alterations incidental thereto, or to the finished product of (2018), 120
construction operations. (BLD-FUN) (2015), 13 (2016),
14 (2016), 1983
(2017), 211
(2016), 30 (2018),
301 (2018), 30B
(2015), 414
(2017), 495
(2018), 5000
(2018), 550
(2017), 664
(2017), 72 (2016),
75 (2013), 96
(2017)

Construction Classification A series of numbers from 0.5 through 1.5 that are mathematical 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017)
Number factors used in a formula to determine the total water supply
requirements.
Construction Document The plans, specifications, and other documents that describe the 3 (2018) 3 (2018) 3 (2018)
construction project.
Construction Documents Documents that consist of scaled design drawings and 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1031 1 (2018)
specifications for the purpose of construction of new facilities or (2014), 4 (2018),
modification to existing facilities. (See also 3.3.239, Shop 5000 (2018)
Drawings.)
Construction Documents Documents that consist of scaled design drawings and 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 1031 5000 (2018)
specifications for the purpose of construction of new facilities or (2014), 4 (2018),
modification to existing facilities. [1, 2015] (BLD-FUN) 5000 (2018)

Construction Documents Plans, specifications, and other documents that describe the 4 (2018) 1 (2018), 1031 4 (2018)
construction project. (2014), 4 (2018),
5000 (2018)
Construction Documents See 3.3.12, Plan. 1031 (2014) 1 (2018), 1031 1031 (2014)
(2014), 4 (2018),
5000 (2018)
Construction Phase The phase during which the systems and materials are fabricated 4 (2018) 4 (2018) 4 (2018)
and installed, tested, and accepted.
Construction Phase (Phase 3) The phase the systems, with their components, are procured, 3 (2018) 3 (2018) 3 (2018)
fabricated, installed, tested, and accepted.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 903

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Construction Type Based on major construction categories, these categories include, 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 5000 1006 (2017)
but are not limited to, wood frame, steel, unreinforced masonry (2018)
(URM), tilt-up; precast, high-rise, and formed in place.

Construction Type The combination of materials used in the construction of a 5000 (2018) 1006 (2017), 5000 5000 (2018)
building or structure, based on the varying degrees of fire (2018)
resistance and combustibility. (BLD-BLC)
Consumer Fireworks See 3.3.25.1. 1124 (2017) 1123 (2018), 1124 1124 (2017)
(2017)
Consumer Fireworks Small fireworks devices containing restricted amounts of 1123 (2018) 1123 (2018), 1124 1123 (2018)
pyrotechnic composition, designed primarily to produce visible or (2017)
audible effects by combustion, that comply with the construction,
chemical composition, and labeling regulations of the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), as set forth in
CPSC 16 CFR 1500 and 1507, 49 CFR 172, and APA 87-1,
Standard for the Construction and Approval for Transportation of
Fireworks, Novelties, and Theatrical Pyrotechnics. [1124, 2017]

Consumer Fireworks Small fireworks devices containing restricted amounts of 1124 (2017) 1123 (2018), 1124 1124 (2017)
pyrotechnic composition, designed primarily to produce visible or (2017)
audible effects by combustion, that comply with the construction,
chemical composition, and labeling regulations of the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), as set forth in
CPSC 16 CFR 1500 and 1507, 49 CFR 172, and APA Standard
87-1, Standard for the Construction and Approval for
Transportation of Fireworks, Novelties, and Theatrical
Pyrotechnics.
Consumer Fireworks Storage A building in which finished consumer fireworks are stored and 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Building shipped but in which no manufacturing is performed.
Consumer Fireworks Storage See 3.3.9.1. 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Building
Consumer Fireworks Work A building, room, or area where finished consumer fireworks are 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Building, Room, or Area picked and packaged into packages, including assortments and
those picked and packed into DOT-approved packaging, and
where related operations are performed.

Consumer Fireworks Work See 3.3.9.2. 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Building, Room, or Area

Contact and Body Fluid Person-to-person transmission of an infectious agent through 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Exposures direct or indirect contact with an infected person's blood or other
bodily fluids.
Contain To take suppression action that can reasonably be expected to 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
check the fire spread under prevailing and predicted conditions.

Contain a Fire To take suppression action as needed that can reasonably be 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
expected to check the fire spread under prevailing conditions. For
wildland fires, signifies that a control line has been completed
around the fire and any associated spot fires.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 904

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A containment device including, but not limited to, cylinders, 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 1072 400 (2016)
tanks, intermediate bulk containers, pressure vessels, drums, (2017), 1192
carboys, cans, bottles, boxes, bags, bins, and portable tanks that (2018), 120
vary in shape, size, and material of construction and are used for (2015), 122
holding, storing, and transporting hazardous materials covered by (2015), 13 (2016),
this code. 1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 905

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A low-pressure, vacuum-insulated vessel containing gases in 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 1072 99 (2018)
liquid form. (MED) (2017), 1192
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 906

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A pressure vessel, cylinder, or cylinder(s) permanently 52 (2016) 1 (2018), 1072 52 (2016)
manifolded together used to store CNG or LNG. (2017), 1192
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 907

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A receptacle, pipe, or pipeline used for storing or transporting 475 (2017) 1 (2018), 1072 475 (2017)
material of any kind; synonymous with "packaging" in (2017), 1192
transportation. (2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 908

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A receptacle, piping, or pipeline used for storing or transporting 472 (2018) 1 (2018), 1072 472 (2018)
material of any kind; synonymous with "packaging" in (2017), 1192
transportation. (2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 909

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A receptacle, piping, or pipeline used for storing or transporting 1072 (2017) 1 (2018), 1072 1072 (2017)
material of any kind; synonymous with “packaging” in (2017), 1192
transportation. (2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 910

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A reusable, intermodal boxlike structure of rigid construction 307 (2016) 1 (2018), 1072 307 (2016)
fitted with devices to permit lifting and handling particularly (2017), 1192
transfer from one mode of transportation to another mode of (2018), 120
transportation. (2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 911

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and cargo 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1072 1 (2018)
tanks, used for transporting or storing materials. (2017), 1192
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 912

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A vessel, such as a cylinder, portable tank, or stationary tank, that 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 1072 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
varies in shape, size, and material of construction. (2017), 1192
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 913

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container A vessel, such as a cylinder, portable tank, or stationary tank, that 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 1072 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
varies in shape, size, and material of construction. [55,2016] (2017), 1192
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 914

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 1072 30 (2018), 30A
transporting or storing liquids. (2017), 1192 (2018), 35 (2016)
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 915

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 35 (2016) 1 (2018), 1072 30 (2018), 30A
transporting or storing liquids. [30, 2015] (2017), 1192 (2018), 35 (2016)
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 916

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 30A (2018) 1 (2018), 1072 30 (2018), 30A
transporting or storing liquids. [30, 2018] (2017), 1192 (2018), 35 (2016)
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 917

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container Any vessel of 450 L (119 gal) or less capacity used for 120 (2015) 1 (2018), 1072 120 (2015), 122
transporting or storing liquids. [30, 2015] (2017), 1192 (2015), 34 (2018)
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 918

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container Any vessel of 450 L (119 gal) or less capacity used for 122 (2015) 1 (2018), 1072 120 (2015), 122
transporting or storing liquids. [30, 2015] (2017), 1192 (2015), 34 (2018)
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 919

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container Any vessel of 450 L (119 gal) or less capacity used for 34 (2018) 1 (2018), 1072 120 (2015), 122
transporting or storing liquids. [30, 2018] (2017), 1192 (2015), 34 (2018)
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 920

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container Any vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and cargo 58 (2017) 1 (2018), 1072 1 (2018), 58
tanks, used for the transporting or storing of LP-Gases. (2017), 1192 (2017), 59 (2018)
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 921

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container Any vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and cargo 59 (2018) 1 (2018), 1072 1 (2018), 58
tanks, used for the transporting or storing of LP-Gases. [58, 2017] (2017), 1192 (2017), 59 (2018)
(2018), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 922

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container For purposes of tank entry, cleaning, or repair, a vessel intended 326 (2015) 1 (2018), 1072 326 (2015)
to contain an accumulation of hazardous substances that is too (2017), 1192
small for human entry or has a capacity that can be effectively (2018), 120
and safely cleaned without human entry. (2015), 122
(2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 923

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container For the purpose of handling releases of flammable and 329 (2015) 1 (2018), 1072 329 (2015)
combustible liquids and gases, a device that is intended to contain (2017), 1192
an accumulation of hazardous substances that is too small for (2018), 120
human entry or has a capacity that can be effectively and safely (2015), 122
cleaned without human entry. (2015), 13 (2016),
1981 (2013), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
30 (2018), 307
(2016), 30A
(2018), 30B
(2015), 318
(2018), 32 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2018),
35 (2016), 400
(2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 59 (2018),
59A (2016), 780
(2017), 99 (2018)

Container (Flammable or Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
Combustible Liquid) transporting or storing liquids. [30, 2018]
Container (Shipping, Master, A receptacle strong enough, by reason of material, design, and 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
or Outer Container) construction, to be shipped safely without further packaging.

Container [Flammable and Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Combustible Liquid] transporting or storing liquids. [30, 2015]
Container Appurtenances Devices connected to container openings for safety, control, or 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 58 52 (2016)
operating purposes. (2017), 59 (2018)
Container Appurtenances Devices installed in container openings for safety, control, or 58 (2017) 52 (2016), 58 58 (2017), 59
operating purposes. (2017), 59 (2018) (2018)
Container Appurtenances Devices installed in container openings for safety, control, or 59 (2018) 52 (2016), 58 58 (2017), 59
operating purposes. [58, 2017] (2017), 59 (2018) (2018)
Container Assembly An assembly consisting of the container and fittings for all 58 (2017) 58 (2017) 58 (2017)
container openings such as shutoff valves, excess-flow valves,
liquid level gauging devices, pressure relief devices, and
protective housings.
Container Freight Station A transload facility used primarily for loading and unloading 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
(CFS) cargo from containers.
Container Pressure Unregulated pressure from a propane container. 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
Container Tank Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L), 1000 lb (454 kg) or less water 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
capacity used for transporting or storing hazardous chemicals.

Container Terminal A terminal that is designed to handle containers that are carried 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
by truck or rail car where transported over land.
Container Valve A valve connected directly to a container outlet. 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 924

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Container Valve See 3.3.63.1. 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
Containerized Cargo Commodities stowed and transported in an intermodal freight 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
container.
Containment Structures, systems, or components provided to prevent or 805 (2015) 1 (2018), 1072 805 (2015), 806
mitigate the release of radioactive materials. (2017), 34 (2018), (2015)
400 (2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
69 (2014), 75
(2013), 76 (2016),
805 (2015), 806
(2015), 92 (2018)

Containment Structures, systems, or components provided to prevent or 806 (2015) 1 (2018), 1072 805 (2015), 806
mitigate the release of radioactive materials. [805, 2015] (2017), 34 (2018), (2015)
400 (2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
69 (2014), 75
(2013), 76 (2016),
805 (2015), 806
(2015), 92 (2018)

Containment The actions taken to keep a material in its container (e.g., stop a 472 (2018) 1 (2018), 1072 472 (2018), 475
release of the material or reduce the amount being released). (2017), 34 (2018), (2017)
400 (2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
69 (2014), 75
(2013), 76 (2016),
805 (2015), 806
(2015), 92 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 925

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Containment The actions taken to keep a material in its container (e.g., stop a 475 (2017) 1 (2018), 1072 472 (2018), 475
release of the material or reduce the amount being released). (2017), 34 (2018), (2017)
400 (2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
69 (2014), 75
(2013), 76 (2016),
805 (2015), 806
(2015), 92 (2018)

Containment The actions taken to keep a material in its container (e.g., to stop 1072 (2017) 1 (2018), 1072 1072 (2017)
a release of the material or reduce the amount being released). (2017), 34 (2018),
400 (2016), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
69 (2014), 75
(2013), 76 (2016),
805 (2015), 806
(2015), 92 (2018)

Contaminant A foreign or unwanted substance that can have deleterious effects 53 (2016) 1072 (2017), 1404 53 (2016)
on system operation, life, or reliability. (2018), 1500
(2018), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 53 (2016)
Contaminant A harmful, irritating, or nuisance material foreign to the normal 1500 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1404 1404 (2018), 1500
atmosphere. (2018), 1500 (2018)
(2018), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 53 (2016)
Contaminant A harmful, irritating, or nuisance material foreign to the normal 1404 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1404 1404 (2018), 1500
atmosphere. [1500, 2018] (2018), 1500 (2018)
(2018), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 53 (2016)
Contaminant A hazardous material, or the hazardous component of a weapon 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1404 1072 (2017), 472
of mass destruction (WMD), that physically remains on or in (2018), 1500 (2018), 473
people, animals, the environment, or equipment, thereby creating (2018), 472 (2018), 475 (2017)
a continuing risk of direct injury or a risk of exposure. (2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 53 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 926

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Contaminant A hazardous material, or the hazardous component of a weapon 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1404 1072 (2017), 472
of mass destruction (WMD), that physically remains on or in (2018), 1500 (2018), 473
people, animals, the environment, or equipment, thereby creating (2018), 472 (2018), 475 (2017)
a continuing risk of direct injury or a risk of exposure. (2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 53 (2016)
Contaminant A hazardous material, or the hazardous component of a weapon 473 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1404 1072 (2017), 472
of mass destruction (WMD), that physically remains on or in (2018), 1500 (2018), 473
people, animals, the environment, or equipment, thereby creating (2018), 472 (2018), 475 (2017)
a continuing risk of direct injury or a risk of exposure. (2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 53 (2016)
Contaminant A hazardous material, or the hazardous component of a weapon 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1404 1072 (2017), 472
of mass destruction (WMD), that physically remains on or in (2018), 1500 (2018), 473
people, animals, the environment, or equipment, thereby creating (2018), 472 (2018), 475 (2017)
a continuing risk of direct injury or a risk of exposure. (2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 53 (2016)
Contaminated The presence or the reasonably anticipated presence of blood, 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015), 1851 1581 (2015)
body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials on an item or (2014), 1852
surface. (2013), 1855
(2018), 1858
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Contaminated Sharps Any contaminated object that can penetrate the skin including, 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
but not limited to, needles, lancets, scalpels, broken glass, jagged
metal, or other debris.
Contaminated Water A body of water that potentially contains a chemical or biological 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
substance that poses a chronic or acute health risk to exposed
personnel.
Contamination The process of transferring a hazardous material, or the hazardous 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1851 475 (2017)
component of a weapon of mass destruction (WMD), from its (2014), 1852
source to people, animals, the environment, or equipment which (2013), 1855
can act as a carrier. (2018), 1953
(2016), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475 (2017)

Contamination The process of transferring a hazardous material, or the hazardous 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1851 472 (2018)
component of a weapon of mass destruction (WMD), from its (2014), 1852
source to people, animals, the environment, or equipment, that (2013), 1855
can act as a carrier. (2018), 1953
(2016), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475 (2017)

Contamination The process of transferring a hazardous material, or the hazardous 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1851 1072 (2017)
component of a weapon of mass destruction (WMD), from its (2014), 1852
source to people, animals, the environment, or equipment, which (2013), 1855
can act as a carrier. (2018), 1953
(2016), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 927

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Contamination/Contaminated The process by which ensembles and ensemble elements are 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1852 1855 (2018)
exposed to hazardous materials or body fluids. (2013), 1855
(2018), 1858
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Contamination/Contaminated The process by which ensembles and ensemble elements are 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1852 1851 (2014)
exposed to hazardous materials, body fluids, or CBRN terrorism (2013), 1855
agents. (2018), 1858
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Contamination/Contaminated The process by which life safety rope and equipment are exposed 1858 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1852 1858 (2018)
to hazardous materialsand body fluids. (2013), 1855
(2018), 1858
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Contamination/Contaminated The process by which protective clothing or equipment has been 1852 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1852 1852 (2013)
exposed to hazardous materials or biological agents. (2013), 1855
(2018), 1858
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Contamination/Contaminated The process of transferring a hazardous material from its source 2113 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1852 2113 (2015)
to people, animals, the environment, or equipment, which may act (2013), 1855
as a carrier. (2018), 1858
(2018), 2113
(2015)
Contents and Furnishings Any movable objects in a building that normally are secured or 555 (2017) 101 (2018), 301 555 (2017)
otherwise put in place for functional reasons, excluding (1) parts (2018), 5000
of the internal structure of the building and (2) any items meeting (2018), 555
the definition of interior finish. (See also 3.3.4, Interior Finish.) (2017), 557 (2016)

Contents and Furnishings Any movable objects in a building that normally are secured or 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 301 5000 (2018)
otherwise put in place for functional reasons, excluding (1) parts (2018), 5000
of the internal structure of the building and (2) any items meeting (2018), 555
the definition of interior finish. [101, 2018] (BLD-INT) (2017), 557 (2016)

Contents and Furnishings Any movable objects in a building that normally are secured or 557 (2016) 101 (2018), 301 557 (2016)
otherwise put in place for functional reasons, excluding (1) parts (2018), 5000
of the internal structure of the building and (2) any items meeting (2018), 555
the definition of interior finish. [555, 2013] (2017), 557 (2016)

Contents and Furnishings Any movable objects in a building that normally are secured or 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 301 101 (2018)
otherwise put in place for functional reasons, excluding (1) parts (2018), 5000
of the internal structure of the building, and (2) any items meeting (2018), 555
the definition of interior finish. (SAF-INT) (2017), 557 (2016)

Contents and Furnishings Any objects in a ship that normally are secured or otherwise put 301 (2018) 101 (2018), 301 301 (2018)
in place for functional or decorative reasons, excluding parts of (2018), 5000
the structure of the ship but including contents of spaces such as (2018), 555
furniture, carpet and padding, rugs, draperies, curtains, (2017), 557 (2016)
decorations, and cushions.
Contents and Furnishings of Any objects in a vehicle that normally are secured or otherwise 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
a Vehicle put in place for functional or decorative reasons, excluding parts
of the structure of the vehicle.
Contents Fire See 3.3.102, Structure Fire. 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 928

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Contents Fire Load The fire load of all movable or secured contents and furnishings 557 (2016) 557 (2016) 557 (2016)
and all occupant possessions within a compartment, including all
the items that can be placed into a compartment or taken out of it
without causing structural damage, expressed in MJ.

Contiguous Property A single-owner or single-user protected premises on a continuous 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
plot of ground, including any buildings thereon, that is not
separated by a public thoroughfare, transportation right-of-way,
property owned or used by others, or body of water not under the
same ownership. (SIG-SSS)

Contiguous Property See 3.3.203, Property. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)


Continual With respect to the testing of a powered rescue tool, a test 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
sequence performed with pauses or interruptions.
Continual Improvement Recurring process of enhancing the management program in 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016), 1616 1600 (2016), 1616
order to achieve improvements in overall performance consistent (2017) (2017)
with the entity’s policy, goals, and objectives.
Continual Improvement Recurring process of enhancing the management program in 1616 (2017) 1600 (2016), 1616 1600 (2016), 1616
order to achieve improvements in overall performance consistent (2017) (2017)
with the entity’s policy, goals, and objectives.
Continued Progressive A flame front progressing more than 3.2 m (10.5 ft) beyond the 90A (2018) 90A (2018) 90A (2018)
Combustion centerline of the burners during a test in accordance with ASTM
E84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics
of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for
Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.

Continuity A term that includes business continuity/continuity of operations 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016), 1616 1600 (2016)
(COOP), operational continuity, succession planning, continuity (2017)
of government (COG), which support the resilience of the entity.

Continuous With respect to the testing of a powered rescue tool, a test 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
sequence performed without any pauses or interruptions for any
purpose.
Continuous (as related to Conducted at data collection intervals of 5 seconds or less. 270 (2018) 270 (2018) 270 (2018)
data acquisition)
Continuous B-Class Ceiling A B-Class ceiling that terminates only in an A- or B-Class 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
bulkhead.
Continuous Duty Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1917
time. (2016), 1917 (2016), 70B (2016)
(2016), 70B (2016)

Continuous Duty Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long 70B (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1917
time. (2016), 1917 (2016), 70B (2016)
(2016), 70B (2016)

Continuous Duty Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1917
time. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1917 (2016), 70B (2016)
(2016), 70B (2016)

Continuous Duty Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1906 (2016)
time. [70:100] (2016), 1917
(2016), 70B (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 929

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Continuous Duty See 3.3.15.1. 70B (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 70B (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 70B (2016)

Continuous Egress A continuous exit or rescue path down an aerial device from an 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1912 1901 (2016), 1912
elevated position to the ground. (2016) (2016)
Continuous Egress A continuous exit or rescue path down an aerial device from an 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1912 1901 (2016), 1912
elevated position to the ground. [1901, 2016] (2016) (2016)
Continuous Enclosure A recognized architectural or mechanical component of a 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
building having a fire resistance rating as required for the
structure and whose purpose is to enclose the vapor removal duct
for its full length to its termination point outside the structure
without any portion of the enclosure having a fire resistance
rating less than the required value.
Continuous Filament Fiber Fiber of indefinite or unmeasurable length. 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017)

Continuous Filament Fiber See 3.3.30.1. 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017) 1983 (2017)

Continuous Furnace A furnace into which the work charge is more or less 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
continuously introduced.
Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system in which the instrument is maintained in 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 318 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
System continuous operation and the interval between sampling of any (2018), 5000
point does not exceed 30 minutes. (2018), 55 (2016)
Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system in which the instrument is maintained in 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
System continuous operation and the interval between sampling of any (2018), 5000
point does not exceed 30 minutes. [55, 2016] (2018), 55 (2016)

Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system where the instrument is maintained in 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 5000 (2018)
System continuous operation and the interval between sampling of any (2018), 5000
point does not exceed 30 minutes. (BLD-IND) (2018), 55 (2016)
Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system where the instrument is maintained in 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 318 (2018)
System continuous operation and the interval between sampling of any (2018), 5000
point does not exceed 30 minutes. [5000, 2018] (2018), 55 (2016)
Continuous Gas Detection See 3.3.642.3. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 5000 (2018)
System (2018), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)
Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system in which the instrument is maintained in 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
System [Gas] continuous operation and the interval between sampling of any
point does not exceed 30 minutes. [55, 2016]

Continuous Glazing Molding A continuous molding used to hold glass or glazing in a window. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)

Continuous Obstruction An obstruction located at or below the level of sprinkler 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
deflectors that affect the discharge pattern of two or more
adjacent sprinklers.
Continuous Pilot A pilot that burns throughout the entire period that the heating 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
equipment is in service, regardless of whether the main burner is
firing.
Continuous Trend Display A dedicated visual display of an operating trend(s) by any 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
instrument such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), chart recorder, or
other device to quantify changes in the measured variable(s).

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 930

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Continuous Vapor A device that measures, indicates, and directly or indirectly 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Concentration Controller controls the concentration of a flammable vapor–air mixture as
expressed in percentage of the lower flammable limit (LFL).

Continuous Vapor A device designed to initiate reduction of the vapor concentration 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Concentration High-Limit if the concentration exceeds a predetermined set point.
Controller
Continuous Vent A vertical vent that is a continuation of the drain to which it 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
connects.
Continuous Waste A drain connecting the compartments of a set of fixtures to a trap 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
or connecting other permitted fixtures to a common trap.

Continuous Wave (cw) The output of a laser operated in a continuous rather than a 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
pulsed mode.
Continuous Weld A metal-joining method that produces a product without visible 96 (2017) 96 (2017) 96 (2017)
interruption or variation in quality.
Continuously Growing Fires Fires that, if unchecked, will continue to grow over the design 204 (2018) 204 (2018) 204 (2018)
interval time.
Contract Employer An employer, such as a welder, burner, grinder, painter, or other 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
subcontractor, who performs work under contract to the host
employer or to another employer under contract to the host
employer at the host employer's work site.
Contractor Employers who perform work under contract to 350 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 350 (2016)
Owners/Operators at the Owner’s/Operator’s confined space (2016), 1912
work site. (2016), 1917
(2016), 3 (2018),
350 (2016), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
731 (2017), 76
(2016)
Contractor One who contracts on predetermined terms to provide labor and 5000 (2018) 1901 (2016), 1906 5000 (2018)
materials and who is responsible for performance of a (2016), 1912
construction job in accordance with construction documents. (2016), 1917
(BLD-FUN) (2016), 3 (2018),
350 (2016), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
731 (2017), 76
(2016)
Contractor One who contracts on predetermined terms to provide labor and 76 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 76 (2016)
materials and who is responsible for performance of a (2016), 1912
construction job in accordance with construction documents. (2016), 1917
[5000, 2015] (2016), 3 (2018),
350 (2016), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
731 (2017), 76
(2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 931

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Contractor The person or company responsible for fulfilling an agreed upon 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1917
contract. (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 3 (2018),
350 (2016), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
731 (2017), 76
(2016)
Contractor The person or company responsible for fulfilling an agreed upon 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1917
contract. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 3 (2018),
350 (2016), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
731 (2017), 76
(2016)
Contractor The person or company responsible for fulfilling an agreed-upon 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1906 (2016), 1912
contract. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 3 (2018),
350 (2016), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
731 (2017), 76
(2016)
Contractor The person or company responsible for fulfilling an agreed-upon 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1906 (2016), 1912
contract. [1901, 2016] (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 3 (2018),
350 (2016), 4
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016),
731 (2017), 76
(2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 932

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control Limit, affect, or alter the referenced factor(s). 550 (2017) 1 (2018), 1005 550 (2017)
(2014), 1006
(2017), 1051
(2016), 1072
(2017), 1250
(2015), 13 (2016),
1410 (2015), 160
(2016), 1901
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1917
(2016), 1964
(2018), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 31
(2016), 400
(2016), 403
(2018), 407
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 52 (2016),
54 (2018), 55
(2016), 550
(2017), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 75 (2013),
750 (2015), 76
(2016), 79 (2018),
901 (2016), 90A
(2018), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 933

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control The point in time when the perimeter spread of a wildland fire has 1051 (2016) 1 (2018), 1005 1051 (2016)
been halted and can be reasonably expected to hold under (2014), 1006
foreseeable conditions. (2017), 1051
(2016), 1072
(2017), 1250
(2015), 13 (2016),
1410 (2015), 160
(2016), 1901
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1917
(2016), 1964
(2018), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 31
(2016), 400
(2016), 403
(2018), 407
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 52 (2016),
54 (2018), 55
(2016), 550
(2017), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 75 (2013),
750 (2015), 76
(2016), 79 (2018),
901 (2016), 90A
(2018), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 934

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control The procedures, techniques, and methods used in the mitigation 475 (2017) 1 (2018), 1005 475 (2017)
of hazardous material/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) (2014), 1006
incidents, including containment, extinguishment, and (2017), 1051
confinement. (2016), 1072
(2017), 1250
(2015), 13 (2016),
1410 (2015), 160
(2016), 1901
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1917
(2016), 1964
(2018), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 31
(2016), 400
(2016), 403
(2018), 407
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 52 (2016),
54 (2018), 55
(2016), 550
(2017), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 75 (2013),
750 (2015), 76
(2016), 79 (2018),
901 (2016), 90A
(2018), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 935

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control The procedures, techniques, and methods used in the mitigation 1072 (2017) 1 (2018), 1005 1072 (2017)
of hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) (2014), 1006
incidents, including containment, extinguishment, and (2017), 1051
confinement. (2016), 1072
(2017), 1250
(2015), 13 (2016),
1410 (2015), 160
(2016), 1901
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1917
(2016), 1964
(2018), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 31
(2016), 400
(2016), 403
(2018), 407
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 52 (2016),
54 (2018), 55
(2016), 550
(2017), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 75 (2013),
750 (2015), 76
(2016), 79 (2018),
901 (2016), 90A
(2018), 914 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 936

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control The procedures, techniques, and methods, used in the mitigation 472 (2018) 1 (2018), 1005 472 (2018)
of hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) (2014), 1006
incidents, including containment, extinguishment, and (2017), 1051
confinement. (2016), 1072
(2017), 1250
(2015), 13 (2016),
1410 (2015), 160
(2016), 1901
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1917
(2016), 1964
(2018), 2 (2016),
20 (2016), 31
(2016), 400
(2016), 403
(2018), 407
(2017), 472
(2018), 473
(2018), 475
(2017), 52 (2016),
54 (2018), 55
(2016), 550
(2017), 730
(2018), 731
(2017), 75 (2013),
750 (2015), 76
(2016), 79 (2018),
901 (2016), 90A
(2018), 914 (2015)

Control Area A building or portion of a building or outdoor area within which 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 400 (2016), 51
hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or 30 (2018), 30B (2018)
handled in quantities not exceeding the MAQ. (2015), 33 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Area A building or portion of a building or outdoor area within which 51 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 400 (2016), 51
hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or 30 (2018), 30B (2018)
handled in quantities not exceeding the MAQ. [400, 2016] (2015), 33 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 937

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control Area A building or portion of a building or outdoor area within which 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018)
hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or 30 (2018), 30B
handled in quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable (2015), 33 (2018),
quantities (MAQ). [400, 2016] 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Area A building or portion of a building or outdoor area, within which 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or 30 (2018), 30B
handled, in quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable (2015), 33 (2018),
quantities (MAQ). [400, 2016] 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Area A building or portion of a building within which hazardous 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 5000 (2018)
materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or handled in 30 (2018), 30B
quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantities (2015), 33 (2018),
(MAQ). (BLD-IND) 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Area A building or portion of a building within which hazardous 51A (2012) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 33 (2018), 51A
materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or handled in 30 (2018), 30B (2012), 55 (2016)
quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantities (2015), 33 (2018),
(MAQ). [5000, 2012] 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Area A building or portion of a building within which hazardous 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 33 (2018), 51A
materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or handled in 30 (2018), 30B (2012), 55 (2016)
quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantities (2015), 33 (2018),
(MAQ). [5000, 2015] 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 938

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control Area A building or portion of a building within which hazardous 33 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 33 (2018), 51A
materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or handled in 30 (2018), 30B (2012), 55 (2016)
quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantities (2015), 33 (2018),
(MAQ). [5000, 2018] 400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Area An area within a building for storage and use of high-hazard 520 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 520 (2016)
materials. 30 (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Area For the purpose of this code, a building or portion of a building 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 30 (2018)
within which flammable and combustible liquids are allowed to 30 (2018), 30B
be stored, dispensed, and used or handled in quantities that do not (2015), 33 (2018),
exceed the maximum allowable quantity (MAQ). (See also 400 (2016), 5000
3.3.38, Maximum Allowable Quantity.) (2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Area See 3.3.14.2. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018)


30 (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Area See 3.3.35.3. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 5000 (2018)
30 (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 939

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control Area See 3.3.6.1. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
30 (2018), 30B
(2015), 33 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018), 51 (2018),
51A (2012), 520
(2016), 55 (2016)

Control Chemical Limit the quantity of oxidizer available for combustion or inhibit 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Composition of Environment the chemical combustion process.

Control Circuit (of a machine) The circuit of a control apparatus or system that carries the 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
electric signals directing the performance of the controller but
does not carry the main power current.
Control Circuit Transformer A voltage transformer utilized to supply a voltage suitable for the 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
operation of control devices.
Control Circuit Voltage The voltage utilized for the operation of control devices. 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
Control Combustion Process Control the inherent fire behavior. 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)

Control Console A wall-mounted or desktop panel or cabinet containing controls 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
to operate communications equipment.
Control Device A device connected into the control circuit and used for 79 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1124 79 (2018)
controlling the operation of the machine (e.g., position sensor, (2017), 1670
manual control switch, relay, magnetically operated valve). (2017), 1858
(2018), 1983
(2017), 79 (2018),
96 (2017)
Control Equipment Operating elements, such as relays, contactors, circuit breakers, 79 (2018) 32 (2016), 79 32 (2016), 79
switches, solenoids, brakes, and similar types of components, (2018) (2018)
intended to govern or perform a given function in the operation,
including measuring, sensing, monitoring, protecting, and
regulating of machinery.
Control Equipment Operating elements, such as relays, contactors, circuit breakers, 32 (2016) 32 (2016), 79 32 (2016), 79
switches, solenoids, brakes, and similar types of components, (2018) (2018)
intended to govern or perform a given function in the operation,
including measuring, sensing, monitoring, protecting, and
regulating of machinery. [79, 2015]

Control Fire by Construction Control the growth of the fire and the movement of fire products 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
by performing actions involving building construction features
and built-in equipment without intentionally acting upon the
inherent fire process.
Control Fuel (Manage Fire) Influence the combustion process by pre-ignition control of the 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
inherent or situational characteristics of the fuel.
Control Fuel (Prevent Fire Limit the characteristics and uses of fuel(s). 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Ignition)
Control Fuel Distribution Control the arrangement of the fuel within its environment. 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Control Fuel Ignitibility Control the ease of ignition of fuels that are present. 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Control Fuel Properties Control the inherent properties of the fuel. 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Control Fuel Transport Prevent the fuel from moving to a location where ignition can 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
result.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 940

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control Group Test An integrated system test that verifies the response of one or more 4 (2018) 4 (2018) 4 (2018)
individual systems by examining software programming and by
testing only one or more initiating devices of another individual
system.
Control Heat-Energy Source Prevent the heat-energy source from moving to a location where 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Transport an ignition can result.
Control Heat-Energy Sources Limit the characteristics and uses of heat-energy sources. 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)

Control Heat-Energy Alter the rate(s) at which the fuel(s) receives heat by control of 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Transfer Processes the heat transfer mechanisms, such that ignition cannot result.

Control Line All constructed or natural barriers and the treated fire edge used 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016), 901 1051 (2016)
to control a fire. (2016)
Control Mode Density/Area A type of spray sprinkler intended to provide fire control in 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
(CMDA) Sprinkler storage applications using the design density/area criteria
described in this standard.
Control Mode Specific A type of spray sprinkler that is capable of producing 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
Application (CMSA) characteristic large water droplets and that is listed for its (2017) (2017)
Sprinkler capability to provide fire control of specific high-challenge fire
hazards.
Control Mode Specific A type of spray sprinkler that is capable of producing 25 (2017) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
Application (CMSA) characteristic large water droplets and that is listed for its (2017) (2017)
Sprinkler capability to provide fire control of specific high-challenge fire
hazards. [13, 2016]
Control Movement of Fire Control the movement of fire or fire products, or both, by 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
providing and (where a normal functional necessity) activating
building construction features and built-in equipment.

Control of Burning Application of water spray to equipment or areas where a fire can 15 (2017) 15 (2017) 15 (2017)
occur to control the rate of burning and thereby limit the heat
release from a fire until the fuel can be eliminated or
extinguishment effected.
Control Physical Properties Interfere in the combustion process through a heat transfer 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
of Environment process.
Control Piping All piping, valves, and fittings used to interconnect air, gas, or 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
hydraulically operated control apparatus or instrument
transmitters and receivers.
Control Rate of Heat-Energy Control the rate of thermal energy release of existing heat-energy 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Release sources.
Control Room A room with instrumentation and devices to control, measure, 423 (2016) 423 (2016) 423 (2016)
record, or observe test cell and engine operation and performance.

Control Room See 3.3.7.1. 423 (2016) 423 (2016) 423 (2016)
Control Room and Electronic A space containing electronic or electrical equipment, such as 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018) 2001 (2018)
Equipment Space that found in control rooms or electronic equipment rooms, where
only Class A surface fires or Class C electrical hazards are
present.
Control Source-Fuel Control the relationships of source and fuel so as to limit the heat 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Interactions communicated from the source to the fuel in order that fuel
temperature remains below that required for ignition.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 941

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control Space Space on a marine vessel in which the vessel's radio, the main 52 (2016) 301 (2018), 52 52 (2016)
navigation equipment, or the emergency source of power is (2016)
located or in which the fire control equipment, other than fire-
fighting control equipment, is centralized.
Control the Environment Control the inherent or situational characteristics of the 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
environment.
Control Unit A system component that monitors inputs and controls outputs 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
through various types of circuits. (SIG-PRO) (2015), 730
(2018), 731 (2017)

Control Unit A system component that monitors inputs and controls outputs 720 (2015) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015), 730
through various types of circuits. [72, 2013] (2015), 730 (2018), 731 (2017)
(2018), 731 (2017)

Control Unit A system component that monitors inputs and controls outputs 730 (2018) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015), 730
through various types of circuits. [72, 2016] (2015), 730 (2018), 731 (2017)
(2018), 731 (2017)

Control Unit A system component that monitors inputs and controls outputs 731 (2017) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015), 730
through various types of circuits. [72, 2016] (2015), 730 (2018), 731 (2017)
(2018), 731 (2017)

Control Valve A valve controlling flow to water-based fire protection systems 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016)
and devices. (2016), 13R
(2016), 14 (2016),
20 (2016), 25
(2017), 31 (2016),
85 (2015), 99
(2018)

Control Valve A valve controlling flow to water-based fire protection systems. 25 (2017) 13 (2016), 13D 25 (2017)
(2016), 13R
(2016), 14 (2016),
20 (2016), 25
(2017), 31 (2016),
85 (2015), 99
(2018)

Control Valve A valve controlling flow to water-based fire protection systems. 14 (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 14 (2016)
Control valves do not include hose valves, inspector's test valves, (2016), 13R
drain valves, trim valves for dry pipe, preaction and deluge (2016), 14 (2016),
valves, check valves, or relief valves. 20 (2016), 25
(2017), 31 (2016),
85 (2015), 99
(2018)

Control Valve An indicating valve employed to control (shut) a supply of water 13D (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13D (2016), 13R
to a sprinkler system. (2016), 13R (2016)
(2016), 14 (2016),
20 (2016), 25
(2017), 31 (2016),
85 (2015), 99
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 942

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control Valve An indicating valve employed to control (shut) a supply of water 13R (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13D (2016), 13R
to a sprinkler system. (2016), 13R (2016)
(2016), 14 (2016),
20 (2016), 25
(2017), 31 (2016),
85 (2015), 99
(2018)

Control Valve (Shutoff Valve) A valve controlling flow to water-based fire protection systems 24 (2016) 24 (2016) 24 (2016)
and devices.
Control Zones The areas at an incident that are designated based upon safety and 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014), 1072 1005 (2014)
the degree of hazard to the fire fighter. (2017), 1081
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Control Zones The areas at an incident that are designated based upon safety and 1500 (2018) 1005 (2014), 1072 1081 (2018), 1500
the degree of hazard. (2017), 1081 (2018), 1521
(2018), 1500 (2015), 600 (2015)
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Control Zones The areas at an incident that are designated based upon safety and 600 (2015) 1005 (2014), 1072 1081 (2018), 1500
the degree of hazard. [1500, 2013] (2017), 1081 (2018), 1521
(2018), 1500 (2015), 600 (2015)
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Control Zones The areas at an incident that are designated based upon safety and 1081 (2018) 1005 (2014), 1072 1081 (2018), 1500
the degree of hazard. [1500, 2018] (2017), 1081 (2018), 1521
(2018), 1500 (2015), 600 (2015)
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Control Zones The areas at an incident that are designated based upon safety and 1521 (2015) 1005 (2014), 1072 1081 (2018), 1500
the degree of hazard. [1500,2013] (2017), 1081 (2018), 1521
(2018), 1500 (2015), 600 (2015)
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 943

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Control Zones The areas at hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction 1072 (2017) 1005 (2014), 1072 1072 (2017)
(WMD) incidents within an established perimeter that are (2017), 1081
designated based upon safety and the degree of hazard. (2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Control Zones The areas at hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction 472 (2018) 1005 (2014), 1072 472 (2018)
(WMD) incidents within an established/controlled perimeter that (2017), 1081
are designated based upon safety and the degree of hazard. (2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Control Zones The areas at hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction 475 (2017) 1005 (2014), 1072 475 (2017)
incidents within an established perimeter that are designated (2017), 1081
based upon safety and the degree of hazard. (2018), 1500
(2018), 1521
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 600 (2015)

Controllable Emergency An emergency where operator action can minimize harm to 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
people or property.
Controlled Area A room, office, building, or facility to which access is monitored, 730 (2018) 36 (2017), 730 730 (2018)
limited, or controlled. (2018)
Controlled Area Any area that is more than 15 m (50 ft) but less than 30 m (100 ft) 36 (2017) 36 (2017), 730 36 (2017)
from the solvent extraction process, measured horizontally. (2018)

Controlled Area See 3.3.1.1. 36 (2017) 36 (2017), 730 36 (2017)


(2018)
Controlled Area See 3.3.5.1. 730 (2018) 36 (2017), 730 730 (2018)
(2018)
Controlled Atmosphere A facility for storing specialty products, such as fruits, that 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
Warehouse generally includes sealed storage rooms, with controlled
temperature and air content, the most common being an
atmosphere containing a high percentage of a gas such as nitrogen.

Controlled Environmental A partially or fully subterranean room, accessible by ladder, that 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
Vault (CEV) houses telecommunications equipment and is under controlled
temperature and humidity.
Controlled Stop The stopping of machine motion, while retaining power to the 79 (2018) 79 (2018) 79 (2018)
machine actuators during the stopping process.
Controller A control unit used to provide the logic in an access control 731 (2017) 160 (2016), 2 731 (2017)
system. (2016), 20 (2016),
301 (2018), 731
(2017), 79 (2018),
86 (2015), 87
(2018)

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 944

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Controller A device or group of devices that serves to govern, in some 79 (2018) 160 (2016), 2 79 (2018)
predetermined manner, the electric power delivered to the (2016), 20 (2016),
apparatus to which it is connected. [70:100] 301 (2018), 731
(2017), 79 (2018),
86 (2015), 87
(2018)

Controls Devices designed to regulate the gas, air, water, or electrical 54 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1581 54 (2018)
supply to an appliance, either manually or automatically. (2015), 350
(2016), 54 (2018)
Convection Heat transfer by circulation within a medium such as a gas or a 1403 (2018) 1403 (2018), 1410 1403 (2018), 1410
liquid. (2015), 550 (2015), 921 (2017)
(2017), 921 (2017)

Convection Heat transfer by circulation within a medium such as a gas or a 1410 (2015) 1403 (2018), 1410 1403 (2018), 1410
liquid. (2015), 550 (2015), 921 (2017)
(2017), 921 (2017)

Convection Heat transfer by circulation within a medium such as a gas or a 921 (2017) 1403 (2018), 1410 1403 (2018), 1410
liquid. (2015), 550 (2015), 921 (2017)
(2017), 921 (2017)

Convection Transfer of heat by bulk motion of a fluid induced by mechanical 550 (2017) 1403 (2018), 1410 550 (2017)
devices or by gravitational effects due to nonuniform (2015), 550
temperatures in the fluid. (2017), 921 (2017)

Convenient Reach In marine fire-fighting vessels, the ability to operate controls 1925 (2018) 1901 (2016), 1906 1925 (2018)
without excessive movement from a fixed position such as a seat (2016), 1925
or safety harness. (2018)
Convenient Reach The ability of the operator to manipulate the controls from a 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
driving/riding position without excessive movement away from (2016), 1925 (2016)
the seat back or without excessive loss of eye contact with the (2018)
roadway.
Convenient Reach The ability of the operator to manipulate the controls from a 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
driving/riding position without excessive movement away from (2016), 1925 (2016)
the seat back or without excessive loss of eye contact with the (2018)
roadway. [1901, 2016]
Conventional Pallets A material-handling aid designed to support a unit load with 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 1 (2018)
openings to provide access for material-handling devices. (See
Figure A.3.3.72.) [13, 2016]
Conventional Pallets A material-handling aid designed to support a unit load with 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
openings to provide access for material-handling devices. (See
Figure A.3.9.1.10.)
Conventional Pin Rack A hose rack where the hose is folded vertically and attached over 25 (2017) 25 (2017) 25 (2017)
the pins.
Conventional Radio A radio system in which automatic computer control of channel 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
assignments is not required or used, system-managed queuing of
calls is not provided, and channels are selected manually by the
users.
Converter An individual or organization that installs a natural gas fuel 52 (2016) 410 (2015), 414 52 (2016)
system on a vehicle after first sale and who is not required to (2017), 52 (2016)
certify compliance with federal motor vehicle safety standards.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 945

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Conveyor Equipment that transports material from one point to another 36 (2017) 36 (2017) 36 (2017)
either pneumatically or mechanically, by means of a moving belt,
a chain, buckets, or flights.
Cooking Appliance, Floor- A range, oven, broiler, or other miscellaneous cooking appliance, 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Mounted Restaurant-Type designated for use in hotel and restaurant kitchens and for
mounting on the floor.
Cooking Fire The noncommercial, residential burning of materials not 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
exceeding 3 ft (0.9 m) in diameter and 2 ft (0.6 m) in height, other
than rubbish in which the fuel burned is contained in an outdoor
fireplace, a barbecue grill, or a barbecue pit for the purpose of
preparing food.
Cooling Preheater Device A device for heating the engine coolant so that the engine is 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
maintained at a constant temperature.
Cooperating Agency An agency supplying assistance other than direct suppression, 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
rescue, support, or service functions to the incident management
efforts (Red Cross, law enforcement agency, telephone company,
etc.).
Coordinated Universal Time A coordinated time scale, maintained by the Bureau International 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), which forms the basis of a
coordinated dissemination of standard frequencies and time
signals.
Coordination The process used to get people who might represent different 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 475
agencies to work together integrally and harmoniously in a (2018), 475 (2017) (2017)
common action or effort.
Coordination The process used to get people who might represent different 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 475
agencies to work together integrally and harmoniously in a (2018), 475 (2017) (2017)
common action or effort.
Coordination The process used to get people, who could represent different 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 472 (2018)
agencies, to work together integrally and harmoniously in a (2018), 475 (2017)
common action or effort.
Coordination (Selective) Localization of an overcurrent condition to restrict outages to the 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
circuit or equipment affected, accomplished by the selection and
installation of overcurrent protective devices and their ratings or
settings or the full range of available overcurrents, from overload
to the maximum available fault current, and for the full range of
overcurrent protective device opening times associated with those
overcurrents. [70, 2014]

Coordination Drawing Reproducible drawings showing work with horizontal and 3 (2018) 3 (2018) 3 (2018)
vertical dimensions to avoid interference with structural framing,
ceilings, partitions, equipment, lights, mechanical, electrical,
conveying systems, and other services.
Coordination Study A system planning process used to assist in selecting and setting 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
protective devices to improve power system reliability.

Coordinator A device used on pairs of swinging doors that prevents the active 80 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1061 80 (2016)
leaf from closing before the inactive leaf closes. (2018), 1081
(2018), 1143
(2018), 1500
(2018), 1582
(2018), 1583
(2015), 424
(2018), 600
(2015), 80 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 946

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Copper Alloy A homogenous mixture of two or more metals in which copper is 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
the primary component, such as brass and bronze.

Copper-Clad Steel Steel with a coating of copper bonded to it. 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
Corbel Units of masonry projecting from or projecting upward and 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
outward from the face of a wall or chimney in courses to form a
support or ledge for a beam, rafter, or other member.

Cord Two or more flexible insulated conductors enclosed in a flexible 79 (2018) 495 (2018), 79 79 (2018)
covering that provides mechanical protection. (2018)
Cordwood Logs 8 ft (2.4 m) or less in length customarily intended for 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
pulpwood or fuel uses.
Core The central tube around which paper is wound to form a roll. 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016)

Core The central tube around which paper is wound to form a roll. [13, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 13 (2016) 1 (2018), 13 (2016)
2016]
Core Body Temperature The temperature deep within a living body. 1584 (2015) 1584 (2015) 1584 (2015)
Core Damage Frequency The expected number of core damage events per unit of time. 806 (2015) 806 (2015) 806 (2015)
(CDF)
Corona An electrical discharge phenomenon occurring in gaseous 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
substances, such as air.
Corona Discharge A low energy electrical discharge that results from a localized 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
electrical breakdown of gases near sharp conductive edges, needle
points, and wires.
Coronal Plane The anatomical plane perpendicular to both the basic and 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018) 1971 (2018)
midsagittal planes and containing the midpoint of a line
connecting the superior rims of the right and left auditory
meatuses.
Corrective Lens A lens designed to fit the specifications of the wearer's individual 1404 (2018) 1404 (2018) 1404 (2018)
corrective prescription.
Corrosion A condition exhibiting any signs of deterioration, including 1983 (2017) 1150 (2017), 1858 1983 (2017)
pitting or loss of metal. (2018), 1925
(2018), 1983
(2017), 59 (2018)

Corrosion A condition exhibiting signs of deterioration, including pitting or 1858 (2018) 1150 (2017), 1858 1858 (2018)
loss of metal. (2018), 1925
(2018), 1983
(2017), 59 (2018)

Corrosion Expert A person who, by reason of knowledge of the physical sciences 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 52 (2016)
and the principles of engineering acquired through professional (2016), 55 (2016)
education and related practical experience is qualified to engage
in the practice of corrosion control of container systems. [55,
2016]
Corrosion Expert A person who, by reason of knowledge of the physical sciences 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
and the principles of engineering acquired through professional (2016), 55 (2016)
education and related practical experience, is qualified to engage
in the practice of corrosion control of container systems.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 947

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Corrosion Expert A person who, by reason of knowledge of the physical sciences 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
and the principles of engineering acquired through professional (2016), 55 (2016)
education and related practical experience, is qualified to engage
in the practice of corrosion control of container systems.
[55,2016]
Corrosion Protection Protecting a container, piping, or system to resist degradation of 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
the metal through oxidation or reactivity with the environment in (2016), 55 (2016)
which it is installed.
Corrosion Protection Protecting a container, piping, or system to resist degradation of 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 52 (2016)
the metal through oxidation or reactivity with the environment in (2016), 55 (2016)
which it is installed. [55, ⁠2016]
Corrosion Protection Protecting a container, piping, or system to resist degradation of 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 55 (2016)
the metal through oxidation or reactivity with the environment in (2016), 55 (2016)
which it is installed. [55,2016]
Corrosion Protection See 3.3.194.2. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016)
(2016), 55 (2016)
Corrosion Resistance The ability of a material to withstand deterioration of its surface 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
or its properties when exposed to its environment. (BLD-SCM)

Corrosion-Resistant Material Materials such as brass, copper, Monel®, stainless steel, or other 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
equivalent corrosion-resistant materials.
Corrosion-Resistant Piping Piping that has the property of being able to withstand 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
deterioration of its surface or its properties when exposed to its (2016) (2016)
environment.
Corrosion-Resistant Piping Piping that has the property of being able to withstand 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
deterioration of its surface or its properties when exposed to its (2016) (2016)
environment. [24, 2013]
Corrosion-Resistant Sprinkler A sprinkler fabricated with corrosion-resistant material, or with 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
special coatings or platings, to be used in an atmosphere that (2017) (2017)
would normally corrode sprinklers.
Corrosion-Resistant Sprinkler A sprinkler fabricated with corrosion-resistant material, or with 25 (2017) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
special coatings or platings, to be used in an atmosphere that (2017) (2017)
would normally corrode sprinklers. [13, 2016]

Corrosion-Retarding Material A lining or coating material that when applied to piping or 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
appurtenances has the property of reducing or slowing the (2016) (2016)
deterioration of the object's surface or properties when exposed to
its environment.
Corrosion-Retarding Material A lining or coating material that when applied to piping or 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
appurtenances has the property of reducing or slowing the (2016) (2016)
deterioration of the object's surface or properties when exposed to
its environment. [24,2016]
Corrosive Gas A gas that causes visible destruction of or irreversible alterations 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
in living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. 5000 (2018), 55 55 (2016)
(2016)
Corrosive Gas A gas that causes visible destruction of or irreversible alterations 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 5000 (2018)
in living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. [55, 5000 (2018), 55
2016] (BLD-IND) (2016)
Corrosive Gas A gas that causes visible destruction of or irreversible alterations 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
in living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. [55, 2016] 5000 (2018), 55 55 (2016)
(2016)
Corrosive Gas A gas that causes visible destruction of or irreversible alterations 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
in living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. [55,2016] 5000 (2018), 55 55 (2016)
(2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 948

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Corrosive Gas See 3.3.102.2. 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016)
5000 (2018), 55
(2016)
Corrosive Gas See 3.3.281.2. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 5000 (2018)
5000 (2018), 55
(2016)
Corrosive Gas [Gas] A gas that causes visible destruction of or irreversible alterations 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
in living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. [55, 2016]

Corrosive Material A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible 318 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 318 (2018)
alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the point of (2018), 400
contact. [1, 2018] (2016), 5000
(2018)
Corrosive Material A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 318 1 (2018), 400
alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of (2018), 400 (2016)
contact. (2016), 5000
(2018)
Corrosive Material A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 5000 (2018)
alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of (2018), 400
contact. (BLD-IND) (2016), 5000
(2018)
Corrosive Material A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 1 (2018), 400
alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of (2018), 400 (2016)
contact. [400, 2016] (2016), 5000
(2018)
Corrosive Material See 3.3.180.3. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 1 (2018)
(2018), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Corrosive Material See 3.3.408.2. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 318 5000 (2018)
(2018), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Cost Unit Functional unit within the finance/administration section 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018) 1026 (2018)
responsible for tracking costs, analyzing cost data, making cost
estimates, and recommending cost-saving measures.
COTP United States Coast Guard Captain of the Port or 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
national/regional equivalent.
Counter Appliance (Gas) Appliances such as gas-operated coffee brewers and coffee urns 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
and any appurtenant water-heating equipment, food and dish
warmers, hot plates, and griddles.
Counter Appliance (Gas) See 3.3.4.1. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Counterbalancing A method by which the hanging weight of the door is balanced by 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
helical torsion springs or weights.
Counterflow A cooling tower classification in which the water flows 214 (2016) 214 (2016) 214 (2016)
countercurrent to the airflow.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 949

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Counterpoise A conductor or system of conductors arranged beneath the 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
transmission/distribution supply line; located on, above, or most
frequently below the surface of the earth; and connected to the
grounding system of the towers or poles supporting the line. (This
conductor(s) might or might not be the continuous length of the
supply path. It is often used to provide a lower surge impedance
path to earth for lightning protection when there is a transition
from overhead supply conductors to underground insulated
cable.) Counterpoise is also used in communication systems,
where it is a system of conductors, physically elevated above and
insulated from the ground, forming a lower system of conductors
of an antenna. Note that the purpose of a counterpoise is to
provide a relatively high capacitance and thus a relatively low
impedance path to earth. The counterpoise is sometimes used in
medium- and low-frequency applications where it would be more
difficult to provide an effective ground connection. Sometimes
counterpoise is confused with equipotential plane. (See also
3.3.28, Equipotential Plane.)

Counterpoise Conductor A bare underground electrical conductor providing an area of 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
protection from the effects of lightning for underground
raceway(s) or cable(s).
Coupled Water-Motor A correctly designed positive displacement water motor in the 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Driven Pump Proportioning water supply line coupled to a positive displacement foam
concentrate pump to provide proportioning.
Coupling Assembly A complete coupling including its gaskets and the expansion 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
rings or collar pieces used in attaching the coupling to the hose.

Coupling Slippage Any permanent movement of the hose out of a coupling bowl, 1962 (2018) 1962 (2018) 1962 (2018)
movement of an external coupling collar, or movement of the
hose under an external coupling collar.
Couplings One set or pair of connection devices attached to a fire hose that 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
allow the hose to be interconnected to additional lengths of hose
or adapters and other fire-fighting appliances.

Court An open, uncovered, unoccupied space, unobstructed to the sky, 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 2 5000 (2018)
bounded on three or more sides by exterior building walls. (BLD- (2016), 400
MEA) (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)
Court An open, uncovered, unoccupied space, unobstructed to the sky, 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 2 101 (2018)
bounded on three or more sides by exterior building walls. (SAF- (2016), 400
MEA) (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)
Court An open, uncovered, unoccupied space, unobstructed to the sky, 400 (2016) 101 (2018), 2 2 (2016), 400
bounded on three or more sides by exterior building walls. [101, (2016), 400 (2016), 55 (2016)
2015] (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)
Court An open, uncovered, unoccupied space, unobstructed to the sky, 55 (2016) 101 (2018), 2 2 (2016), 400
bounded on three or more sides by exterior building walls. [101, (2016), 400 (2016), 55 (2016)
2015] (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 950

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Court An open, uncovered, unoccupied space, unobstructed to the sky, 2 (2016) 101 (2018), 2 2 (2016), 400
bounded on three or more sides by exterior building walls. (2016), 400 (2016), 55 (2016)
[101,2015] (2016), 5000
(2018), 55 (2016)
Cover An additional layer on the outside of a hose consisting of a 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1971 1961 (2013)
continuous synthetic rubber or plastic that is usually thicker than (2018), 1992
a coating. (2018), 1994
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Cover Plate A plate to cover the joint between the sections of multiple panel 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
doors, usually applied to the front and back of the vertical or
horizontal slide door.
Coverage (sometimes called A relative measure of how thoroughly an area has been searched 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
“coverage factor”) or “covered.”
Coverall See 3.3.129, Structural Fire Fighting Protective Coverall, and 1971 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1971 (2018)
3.3.103, Proximity Fire Fighting Protective Coverall. (2018), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018)
Coverall See 3.3.14, CBRN Technical Rescue Protective Garment 1951 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1951 (2013)
Element; 3.3.94, Rescue and Recovery Technical Rescue (2018), 1951
Protective Garment Element; and 3.3.128, Utility Technical (2013), 1971
Rescue Protective Garment Element. (2018)
Coverall See 3.3.76, Rescue and Recovery Technical Rescue Protective 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018)
Garment Element, and 3.3.108, Utility Technical Rescue (2018), 1951
Protective Garment Element. (2013), 1971
(2018)
Coverall See 3.3.92, Structural Fire Fighting Protective Coverall, and 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014)
3.3.69, Proximity Fire Fighting Protective Coverall. (2018), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2018)
Covered Hose A hose with a jacket covered and lined with a continuous 1962 (2018) 1962 (2018) 1962 (2018)
synthetic rubber or plastic. The cover is usually thicker than a
coating.
Covered Mall Building A building, including the covered mall, enclosing a number of 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
tenants and occupancies, such as retail stores, drinking and dining
establishments, entertainment and amusement facilities, offices,
and other similar uses, wherein two or more tenants have a main
entrance into the covered mall.
Covered Pier A fixed or floating pier that is provided with a roof system to 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
protect berthed boats from the weather.
Covered Storage A structure or building capable of receiving and storing boats for 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
extended periods of time while protecting the boats from
exposure to the weather.
Cp The seismic coefficient that combines ground motion and seismic 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
response factors from SEI/ASCE 7, Minimum Design Loads for
Buildings and Other Structures.
CP Command post. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Cracking Pressure The pressure at which the suit exhaust valve begins to open, 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016)
releasing exhaust air to the outside suit environment.
Crane A mechanical device used for lifting or moving boats. 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
Craze The appearance of fine cracks in the surface of a helmet shell or 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
other smooth surface of an ensemble element. (2018) (2018)
Craze The appearance of fine cracks in the surface of a helmet shell or 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
other smooth surface of an ensemble element. (2018) (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 951

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Create Design original educational or informational resource materials. 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)

Creep The tendency of a material to move or deform permanently to 921 (2017) 1936 (2015), 921 921 (2017)
relieve stresses. (2017)
Creep Unintended movement. 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015), 921 1936 (2015)
(2017)
Creepage Distance Shortest distance along the surface of the insulating material 791 (2018) 791 (2018) 791 (2018)
between two conductive parts.
Crew A team of two or more fire fighters. 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1584 1500 (2018), 1584
(2015), 1710 (2015)
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1925
(2018), 402
(2013), 408 (2017)

Crew A team of two or more fire fighters. [1500, 2013] 1584 (2015) 1500 (2018), 1584 1500 (2018), 1584
(2015), 1710 (2015)
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1925
(2018), 402
(2013), 408 (2017)

Crew Anyone associated with the onboard operation of the vessel. 1925 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1584 1925 (2018)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1925
(2018), 402
(2013), 408 (2017)

Crew See 3.3.39, Team. 1720 (2014) 1500 (2018), 1584 1720 (2014)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1925
(2018), 402
(2013), 408 (2017)

Crew See 3.3.52, Team. 1710 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1584 1710 (2016)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1925
(2018), 402
(2013), 408 (2017)

Crew Resource Management A program focused on improved situational awareness, sound 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018)
(CRM) critical decision-making, effective communication, proper task
allocation, and successful teamwork and leadership.

Cribbing Short lengths of timber/composite materials, usually 4 in. × 4 in. 1670 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1670 (2017)
(101.60 mm × 101.60 mm) and 18 in. – 24 in. (457.20 mm – (2017)
609.60 mm) long, that are used in various configurations to
stabilize loads in place or while load is moving.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 952

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cribbing Short lengths of timber/composite materials, usually 4 in. × 4 in. 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1670 1006 (2017)
(101.60 mm × 101.60 mm) and 18 in. × 24 in. (457.20 mm × (2017)
609.60 mm) long that are used in various configurations to
stabilize loads in place or while load is moving.

Crisis An issue, event, or series of events that severely impacts or has 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
the potential to severely impact an entity's operations, reputation,
market share, ability to do business, or relationships with key
stakeholders.
Crisis Management The ability of an entity to manage incidents that have the 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
potential to cause significant security, financial, or reputational
impacts.
Critical Angle A deflection in two rope rescue system components that increases 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017) 1670 (2017)
any force vector beyond that which is acceptable.
Critical Area The area calculated to be one-half the overall length of the 418 (2016) 418 (2016) 418 (2016)
helicopter multiplied by three times the width of the widest
portion of the fuselage.
Critical Branch A system of feeders and branch circuits supplying power for task 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
illumination, fixed equipment, select receptacles, and select
power circuits serving areas and functions related to patient care
that are automatically connected to alternate power sources by
one or more transfer switches during interruption of the normal
power source. (ELS)
Critical Component(s) Electrical components or assemblies used in a power or safety 791 (2018) 791 (2018) 791 (2018)
circuit whose proper operation is essential to the safe
performance of the system or circuit.
Critical Deficiency A deficiency that, if not corrected, can have a material effect on 25 (2017) 1 (2018), 25 (2017) 1 (2018), 25 (2017)
the ability of the fire protection system or unit to function as
intended in a fire event.
Critical Deficiency A deficiency that, if not corrected, can have a material effect on 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 25 (2017) 1 (2018), 25 (2017)
the ability of the fire protection system or unit to function as
intended in a fire event. [25, 2017]
Critical Equipment That equipment essential to the safety of the occupants of the 99 (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99 (2018)
facility. (HYP) (2018)
Critical Equipment That equipment essential to the safety of the occupants of the 99B (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99B (2018)
facility. [99, 2018 (HYP)] (2018)
Critical Heat Flux (CHF) The minimum heat flux at or below which there is no ignition. 287 (2017) 287 (2017) 287 (2017)

Critical Incident Stress An unusual or traumatic event that creates or might create stress 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
or other adverse condition for persons who have been exposed to
the event but who have not necessarily incurred bodily injury
from the event.
Critical Incident Stress A post-incident meeting designed to assist rescue personnel in 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
Debriefing (CISD) dealing with psychological trauma as the result of an emergency.

Critical Incident Stress A program designed to reduce acute and chronic effects of stress 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Management (CISM) related to job functions.
Critical Infrastructure The assets, systems, and networks, whether physical or virtual, 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016)
that are so vital to the community that their damage or destruction
would have a debilitating effect.
Critical Operations Power Power systems for facilities or parts of facilities that require 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 4 1221 (2016), 4
Systems (COPS) continuous operation for the reasons of public safety, emergency (2018) (2018)
management, national security, or business continuity. [70:708.2]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 953

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Critical Operations Power Power systems for facilities or parts of facilities that require 4 (2018) 1221 (2016), 4 1221 (2016), 4
Systems (COPS) continuous operation for the reasons of public safety, emergency (2018) (2018)
management, national security, or business continuity. [70:708.2]

Critical Process A process that has the potential to cause harm to personnel, 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
equipment, structures, or product in the event of an uncontrolled
failure.
Critical Radiant Flux The level of incident radiant heat energy in units of W/cm2 on a 253 (2015) 101 (2018), 130 253 (2015)
floor covering system at the most distant flameout point [101, (2017), 253
2015]. (2015), 5000
(2018)
Critical Radiant Flux The level of incident radiant heat energy in units of W/cm2 on a 5000 (2018) 101 (2018), 130 5000 (2018)
floor covering system at the most distant flameout point. [253, (2017), 253
2015] (BLD-INT) (2015), 5000
(2018)
Critical Radiant Flux The level of incident radiant heat energy in units of W/cm2 on a 130 (2017) 101 (2018), 130 130 (2017)
floor covering system at the most distant flameout point. [253, (2017), 253
2015] (2015), 5000
(2018)
Critical Radiant Flux The level of incident radiant heat energy in units of W/cm2 on a 101 (2018) 101 (2018), 130 101 (2018)
floor-covering system at the most distant flameout point. (SAF- (2017), 253
INT) (2015), 5000
(2018)
Critical Rescue and Fire- The rectangular area surrounding any runway within which most 402 (2013) 1003 (2015), 402 402 (2013)
Fighting Access Area aircraft accidents can be expected to occur on airports. Its width (2013)
extends 150 m (500 ft) from each side of the runway centerline,
and its length is 1000 m (3300 ft) beyond each runway end.

Critical Rescue and Fire- The rectangular area surrounding any runway within which most 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015)
Fighting Access Area aircraft accidents can be expected to occur on airports. Its width (2013)
extends 500 ft (150 m) from each side of the runway centerline,
and its length is 3300 ft (1000 m) beyond each runway end. [402,
2013]
Critical Rescue and Fire- The rectangular area surrounding any runway within which most 403 (2018) 403 (2018), 405 403 (2018)
Fighting Access Area aircraft accidents can be expected to occur on airports. (See (2015)
(CRFFAA) Figure A.3.3.13.3.)
Critical Rescue and Fire- The rectangular area that surrounds a runway within which 405 (2015) 403 (2018), 405 405 (2015)
Fighting Access Area aircraft movements can be expected to occur on airports and (2015)
(CRFFAA) whose width extends 500 ft (150 m) from each side of the runway
centerline and whose length is 3300 ft (1000 m) beyond each
runway threshold.
Critical Velocity The minimum steady-state velocity of the ventilation airflow 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017)
moving toward the fire within a tunnel or passageway that is (2017)
required to prevent backlayering at the fire site.

Critical Velocity The minimum steady-state velocity of the ventilation airflow 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 502 (2017)
moving toward the fire, within a tunnel or passageway, that is (2017)
required to prevent backlayering at the fire site.

Criticality The state of sustaining a chain reaction, as in a nuclear reactor. 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)

Criticality Incident An accidental, self-sustained nuclear fission chain reaction. 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 954

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Critique A post-incident analysis of the effectiveness of the rescue effort. 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1072 1006 (2017)
(2017), 472 (2018)

Critique An element of incident termination that examines the overall 1072 (2017) 1006 (2017), 1072 1072 (2017), 472
effectiveness of the emergency response effort and develops (2017), 472 (2018) (2018)
recommendations for improvement.
Critique An element of incident termination that examines the overall 472 (2018) 1006 (2017), 1072 1072 (2017), 472
effectiveness of the emergency response effort and develops (2017), 472 (2018) (2018)
recommendations for improvement.
Cross Bracing Lumber (generally 2 × 4 or 2 × 6 lumber) used to horizontally or 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
diagonally heavier support struts (generally 4 × 4, 4 × 6, 6 × 6, or
larger), usually by diagonally intersecting across struts needing
support.
Cross Connection Any physical connection or arrangement between two otherwise 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018) 1192 (2018)
separate systems or sources, one of which contains potable water
and the other, either water, steam, gas, or chemical of unknown or
questionable safety, whereby there may be a flow from one
system or source to the other, the direction of flow depending on
the pressure differential between the two systems.

Cross Contamination The process by which a contaminant is carried out of the hot zone 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1852 1072 (2017), 472
and contaminates people, animals, the environment, or equipment. (2013), 472 (2018), 475 (2017)
(2018), 475 (2017)

Cross Contamination The process by which a contaminant is carried out of the hot zone 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1852 1072 (2017), 472
and contaminates people, animals, the environment, or equipment. (2013), 472 (2018), 475 (2017)
(2018), 475 (2017)

Cross Contamination The process by which a contaminant is carried out of the hot zone 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1852 1072 (2017), 472
and contaminates people, animals, the environment, or equipment. (2013), 472 (2018), 475 (2017)
(2018), 475 (2017)

Cross Contamination The transfer of contamination from one item to another or to the 1852 (2013) 1072 (2017), 1852 1852 (2013)
environment. (2013), 472
(2018), 475 (2017)

Cross Laminated Timber A prefabricated engineered wood product consisting of not less 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
than three layers of solid-sawn or structural composite lumber
where the adjacent layers are cross-laminated and bonded with
structural adhesives to form a solid wood element. (BLD-SCM)

Cross Mains The pipes supplying the branch lines, either directly or through 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
riser nipples.
Cross-Contamination The transfer of contamination from one item to another or to the 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
environment. (2018), 2113 (2018), 2113
(2015) (2015)
Cross-Contamination The transfer of contamination from one item to another or to the 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
environment. (2018), 2113 (2018), 2113
(2015) (2015)
Cross-Contamination The transfer of contamination from one item to another or to the 2113 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
environment. (2018), 2113 (2018), 2113
(2015) (2015)
Crossflow A cooling tower classification in which the airflow is essentially 214 (2016) 214 (2016) 214 (2016)
perpendicular to the flow of water.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 955

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Crossovers Utility connections in multisection homes that are located where 225 (2017) 225 (2017) 225 (2017)
the sections are joined.
Cross-Trained/Dual Role An emergency service that allows personnel trained in two 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
(CT/DR) service functions, such as fire suppression and emergency
medical care, to function in either role.
Crown A sloped covering for the top of a masonry chimney that is 211 (2016) 1851 (2014), 1855 211 (2016)
designed to shed water away from the flue liner and the chimney (2018), 1952
and to allow expansion and movement of the flue liner. (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999
(2018), 211 (2016)

Crown The portion of the helmet that covers the head above the 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
reference plane. (2018), 1952 (2018), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018), 211 (2016) (2018)

Crown The portion of the helmet that covers the head above the 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
reference plane. (2018), 1952 (2018), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018), 211 (2016) (2018)

Crown The portion of the helmet that covers the head above the 1952 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
reference plane. (2018), 1952 (2018), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018), 211 (2016) (2018)

Crown The portion of the helmet that covers the head above the 1971 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
reference plane. (2018), 1952 (2018), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018), 211 (2016) (2018)

Crown The portion of the helmet that covers the head above the 1999 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
reference plane. (2018), 1952 (2018), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018), 211 (2016) (2018)

Crown Straps See 3.3.88.2. 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2018)
(2018), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2018), 1999
(2018)
Crown Straps The part of the helmet suspension that passes over the head. 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018) (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 956

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Crown Straps The part of the helmet suspension that passes over the head. 1855 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018) (2018)
Crown Straps The part of the helmet suspension that passes over the head. 1951 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018) (2018)
Crown Straps The part of the helmet suspension that passes over the head. 1952 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018) (2018)
Crown Straps The part of the helmet suspension that passes over the head. 1971 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018) (2018)
Crown Straps The part of the helmet suspension that passes over the head. 1999 (2018) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951 (2018), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2018), 1999 (2018), 1999
(2018) (2018)
Crude Petroleum Hydrocarbon mixtures that have a flash point below 150°F 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
(65.6°C) and that have not been processed in a refinery.
Crude Petroleum Hydrocarbon mixtures that have a flash point below 150°F 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 (2018)
(65.6°C) and that have not been processed in a refinery. [30,
2018]
Crush Plates Bearing plates provided where doors are mounted on concrete 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
masonry wall units with hollow cells to accommodate through-
wall bolts to prevent crushing of the hollow concrete masonry
unit.
Crush Syndrome A condition in which muscle death occurs because of pressure 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
applied by an external load (e.g., a vehicle, parts of a fallen
building, a rock, or a squeeze in a tight hole).
Crusher A device for reducing the size of solid fuels. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Cryogenic Fluid A fluid produced or stored at very low temperatures. 86 (2015) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 86 (2015)
30 (2018), 306
(2014), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
5000 (2018), 55
(2016), 704
(2017), 86 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 957

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cryogenic Fluid A fluid with a boiling point lower than −130°F (−90°C) at an 704 (2017) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 704 (2017)
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa). [55, 2016] 30 (2018), 306
(2014), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
5000 (2018), 55
(2016), 704
(2017), 86 (2015)

Cryogenic Fluid A fluid with a boiling point lower than −130°F (−90°C) at an 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 30 (2018)
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.325 kPa). [55, 2016] 30 (2018), 306
(2014), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
5000 (2018), 55
(2016), 704
(2017), 86 (2015)

Cryogenic Fluid A fluid with a boiling point lower than –130°F (–90°C) at an 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa). 30 (2018), 306
(2014), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
5000 (2018), 55
(2016), 704
(2017), 86 (2015)

Cryogenic Fluid A fluid with a boiling point lower than –130°F (–90°C) at an 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa). [55, 2016] 30 (2018), 306
(2014), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
5000 (2018), 55
(2016), 704
(2017), 86 (2015)

Cryogenic Fluid A fluid with a boiling point lower than -130°F (-90°C) at an 306 (2014) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016), 306
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa). [55, 2013] 30 (2018), 306 (2014)
(2014), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
5000 (2018), 55
(2016), 704
(2017), 86 (2015)

Cryogenic Fluid A fluid with a boiling point lower than -130°F (-90°C) at an 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 2 (2016), 306
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa). [55,2016] 30 (2018), 306 (2014)
(2014), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
5000 (2018), 55
(2016), 704
(2017), 86 (2015)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 958

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cryogenic Fluid A fluid with a boiling point lower than -130°F (-90°C) at an 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 5000 (2018)
absolute pressure of 14.7 psia (101.325 kPa). [55, 2016] (BLD- 30 (2018), 306
IND) (2014), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
5000 (2018), 55
(2016), 704
(2017), 86 (2015)

Cryogenic Fluid Substance that exists only in the vapor phase above -73°C (-99°F) 45 (2015) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 45 (2015)
at one atmosphere pressure and that is handled, stored, and used 30 (2018), 306
in the liquid state at temperatures at or below -73°C (-99°F) while (2014), 400
at any pressure. (2016), 45 (2015),
5000 (2018), 55
(2016), 704
(2017), 86 (2015)

Cryogenic Fluid [Gas] A fluid with a boiling point lower than −130°F (−90°C) at an 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.325 kPa). [55, 2016]
Cryogenic Fluid Central An assembly of equipment for supplying compressed gas, 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
Supply System including, but not limited to, a stationary tank(s) that is
permanently installed through anchoring to a foundation, pressure
regulators, pressure relief devices, vaporizers, manifolds, and
interconnecting piping that is designed to be filled at the health
care facility with a cryogenic fluid and that terminates at the
source valve.
Cryogenic Fluid System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
transport cryogenic fluids.
Cryogenic Fluid System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
transport cryogenic fluids.
Cryogenic Fluids Container A cryogenic vessel used for transportation, handling, or storage. 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)

Cryogenic Gas A refrigerated liquid gas having a boiling point below −130°F 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
(−90°C) at atmospheric pressure.
Cryogenic Gas See 3.3.43.1. 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018) 1994 (2018)
Cryogenic Liquid A fluid produced or stored at very low temperatures. 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1991 1500 (2018)
(2016), 1992
(2018), 306 (2014)

Cryogenic Liquid A refrigerated liquefied gas having a boiling point below −130°F 1992 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1991 1992 (2018)
(−90°C) at atmospheric pressure. (2016), 1992
(2018), 306 (2014)

Cryogenic Liquid A refrigerated liquefied gas having a boiling point below –90°C 1991 (2016) 1500 (2018), 1991 1991 (2016)
(–130°F) at atmospheric pressure. (2016), 1992
(2018), 306 (2014)

Cryogenic Liquid See 3.5.3. 306 (2014) 1500 (2018), 1991 306 (2014)
(2016), 1992
(2018), 306 (2014)

Ct Product The concentration–time product (μL/L/min) obtained by the 269 (2017) 269 (2017) 269 (2017)
integration of the area under a concentration–time curve.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 959

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cubic Foot (ft3) of Gas The amount of gas that would occupy 1 ft3 (0.03 m3) when at a 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
temperature of 60°F (16°C), saturated with water vapor and under
a pressure equivalent to that of 30 in. w.c. (7.5 kPa).

Cul-de-Sac A roadway that ends in a circular turnaround. 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
Cultural Landscape A geographic area (including both cultural and natural resources 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
and the wildlife or domestic animals therein) associated with a
historic event, activity, or person, or exhibiting other cultural or
aesthetic values.
Cultural Resource Properties Buildings, structures, or sites, or portions thereof, that are 909 (2017) 1 (2018), 5000 909 (2017)
culturally significant or that house culturally significant (2018), 909
collections for museums, libraries, and places of worship. (2017), 914 (2015)

Cultural Resource Properties Buildings, structures, or sites, or portions thereof, that are 914 (2015) 1 (2018), 5000 1 (2018), 914
culturally significant, or that house culturally significant (2018), 909 (2015)
collections for museums, libraries, and places of worship. (2017), 914 (2015)

Cultural Resource Properties Buildings, structures, or sites, or portions thereof, that are 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 5000 1 (2018), 914
culturally significant, or that house culturally significant (2018), 909 (2015)
collections for museums, libraries, and places of worship. [914, (2017), 914 (2015)
2015]
Cultural Resource Properties Buildings, structures, sites, or portions thereof, that are culturally 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 5000 5000 (2018)
significant or that house culturally significant collections for (2018), 909
museums, libraries, and places of worship. [909, 2013] (BLD- (2017), 914 (2015)
FUN)
Curb Cut Reduced curb height to facilitate vehicle passage over or across a 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
curb.
Curb Ramp (Accessibility) A short ramp cutting through a curb or built up to it. [2010 ADA 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Curb Weight The total weight of the complete ambulance less the payload. 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1917 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016)
Curb Weight The total weight of the complete vehicle less the payload. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016)
Curb Weight The total weight of the complete vehicle less the payload. [1901, 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
2016] (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016)
Current A flow of electric charge. 921 (2017) 70B (2016), 79 921 (2017)
(2018), 921
(2017), 99 (2018)
Current (I) A measure of the rate of transport of electric charge past a 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
specified point or across a specified surface. The symbol I is
generally used for constant currents, and the symbol i is used for
time-variable currents. The unit of current is the ampere; 1
ampere equals 1 coulomb/sec (6.24 × 1018 electrons/sec).

Curtain (Rolling Steel Fire Interlocking curtain slats assembled together. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Door)
Curtain Coating A process by which an object or material is coated by passing it 34 (2018) 34 (2018) 34 (2018)
through a vertically flowing film of liquid.
Curtain Slats Formed sheet steel members that, when interlocked together, form 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
the rolling steel door curtain.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 960

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Curtained Area An area of a building that has its perimeter delineated by draft 204 (2018) 204 (2018) 204 (2018)
curtains, full height partitions, exterior walls, or any combinations
thereof.
Customer Premise Equipment for the reception and origination of telephone calls 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Equipment (CPE) located at a PSAP.
Cut Sheet A document that specifies the dimensions, slope, and other 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
pertinent information regarding a particular excavation.
Cut Station A functional area that utilizes lumber, timber, and an assortment 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017) 1006 (2017)
of hand and power tools to complete operational objectives for
stabilizing or shoring at a rescue incident or training evolution.

Cut-Away Damper A restricting airflow device that, when placed in the maximum 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
closed position, allows a minimum amount of airflow past the
restriction.
Cutoff Room A room within a building and having at least one exterior wall. 122 (2015) 122 (2015) 122 (2015)

Cutter A powered rescue tool with at least one movable blade that is 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
used to cut, shear, or sever material.
Cycle See 3.3.25, Operational Cycle. 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
Cyclone A cylindrical type of dust collector used to separate particulates 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
from the air stream by centrifugal force, having an enclosure of
circular cross-section, a tangential air and material inlet, an air
exhaust outlet, and a material discharge.
Cyclone See 3.3.12.1. 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
Cylinder A container constructed, inspected, and maintained in accordance 52 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 52 (2016)
with DOT and Transport Canada regulations or ANSI NGV 2, (2018), 1125
Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Fuel Containers. (2017), 1127
(2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 961

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cylinder A portable container with a marked water capacity of 1000 lb 58 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 58 (2017)
(454 kg) or less that is designed to transport and store LP-Gas. (2018), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

Cylinder A pressure vessel designed for absolute pressures higher than 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
40 psi (276 kPa) and having a circular cross-section. It does not (2018), 1125 51 (2018), 55
include a portable tank, multiunit tank car tank, cargo tank, or (2017), 1127 (2016)
tank car. (2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

Cylinder A pressure vessel designed for absolute pressures higher than 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
40 psi (276 kPa) and having a circular cross-section. It does not (2018), 1125 51 (2018), 55
include a portable tank, multiunit tank car tank, cargo tank, or (2017), 1127 (2016)
tank car. [55, 2016] (2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 962

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cylinder A pressure vessel designed for absolute pressures higher than 51 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
40 psi (276 kPa) and having a circular cross-section. It does not (2018), 1125 51 (2018), 55
include a portable tank, multiunit tank car tank, cargo tank, or (2017), 1127 (2016)
tank car. [55, 2016] (2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

Cylinder A pressure vessel designed for absolute pressures higher than 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 10 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
40 psi (276 kPa) and having a circular cross-section. It does not (2018), 1125 51 (2018), 55
include a portable tank, multiunit tank car tank, cargo tank, or (2017), 1127 (2016)
tank car. [55,2016] (2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

Cylinder A supply tank containing high-pressure gases or gas mixtures at 99 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 99 (2018)
pressures that can be in excess of 13.8 kPa gauge (2000 psi (2018), 1125
gauge). (MED) (2017), 1127
(2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 963

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cylinder For recreational vehicles, a portable container constructed in 1192 (2018) 1 (2018), 10 1192 (2018)
accordance with U.S. Department of Transportation (2018), 1125
Specifications for LP-Gas Containers (49 CFR) or fabricated to (2017), 1127
Transport Canada (TC). (2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

Cylinder See 3.3.17, Cylinder. 58 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 58 (2017)


(2018), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

Cylinder See 3.3.4, Breathing Air Cylinder. 1981 (2013) 1 (2018), 10 1981 (2013)
(2018), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 964

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cylinder See 3.3.6, Breathing Air Cylinder. 1986 (2017) 1 (2018), 10 1986 (2017)
(2018), 1125
(2017), 1127
(2018), 1192
(2018), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2017), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2018), 1986
(2017), 2 (2016),
45 (2015), 51
(2018), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58
(2017), 99 (2018)

Cylinder (Drum) The perforated chamber, also known as a drum, basket, or wheel, 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
in drycleaning equipment in which materials are placed to be
washed, cleaned, extracted, spun, agitated, and/or dried.

Cylinder [Gas] A pressure vessel designed for pressures higher than absolute 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa) and having a circular cross-section.

Cylinder [Gas] See 3.3.23. 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Cylinder Containment System A gastight recovery system comprising equipment or devices that 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
can be placed over a leak in a compressed gas container, thereby
stopping or controlling the escape of gas from the leaking
container.
Cylinder Containment System A gastight recovery system comprising equipment or devices that 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
can be placed over a leak in a compressed gas container, thereby
stopping or controlling the escape of gas from the leaking
container. [55, 2016]
Cylinder Containment A gastight recovery system comprising equipment or devices that 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
System [Gas] can be placed over a leak in a compressed gas container, thereby
stopping or controlling the escape of gas from the leaking
container. [55, 2016]
Cylinder Containment Vessel A gastight recovery vessel designed so that a leaking compressed 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
gas container can be placed within its confines, thereby
encapsulating the leaking container.
Cylinder Containment Vessel A gastight recovery vessel designed so that a leaking compressed 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 55 (2016)
gas container can be placed within its confines, thereby
encapsulating the leaking container. [55, 2016]
Cylinder Containment Vessel A gastight recovery vessel designed so that a leaking compressed 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Gas] gas container can be placed within its confines, thereby
encapsulating the leaking container. [55, 2016]
Cylinder Containment Vessel See 3.3.25 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Gas]
Cylinder Links The mechanisms that can be used in connecting an articulating 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
boom to the end of the upper elevating cylinders or to the lower
and upper booms.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 965

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Cylinder Pack An arrangement of cylinders into a cluster where the cylinders are 55 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
confined into a grouping or arrangement with a strapping or 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
frame system and connections are made to a common manifold.
The frame system is allowed to be on skids or wheels to permit
movement.
Cylinder Pack An arrangement of cylinders into a cluster where the cylinders are 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
confined into a grouping or arrangement with a strapping or 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
frame system and connections are made to a common manifold.
The frame system is allowed to be on skids or wheels to permit
movement. [55, 2016]
Cylinder Pack An arrangement of cylinders into a cluster where the cylinders are 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 2 (2016), 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
confined into a grouping or arrangement with a strapping or 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
frame system and connections are made to a common manifold.
The frame system is allowed to be on skids or wheels to permit
movement. [55,2016]
Cylinder Pack [Gas] An arrangement of cylinders into a cluster where the cylinders are 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
confined into a grouping or arrangement with a strapping or
frame system and connections are made to a common manifold.
The frame system is allowed to be on skids or wheels to permit
movement. [55, 2016]
Cylinder Pack [Gas] See 3.3.26. 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Cylinder Storage Cylinders of compressed gas standing by on the site (not those in 51 (2018) 51 (2018) 51 (2018)
use or attached ready for use).
D.I.S.S. Connector A system of noninterchangeable medical gas and vacuum 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
connectors complying with CGA V-5, Diameter-Index Safety
System (Noninterchangeable Low Pressure Connections for
Medical Gas Applications). (PIP)
Daily Frequency Occurring every day. 25 (2017) 25 (2017) 25 (2017)
Dalle Glass A decorative composite glazing material made of individual 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
pieces of glass that are embedded in a cast matrix of concrete or
epoxy. (BLD-SCM)
Dalle Glass See 3.3.284.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Damage Assessment A determination of the effects of the incident on humans; on 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016), 1616 1600 (2016)
physical, operational, economic characteristics; and on the (2017)
environment.
Damage Assessment An appraisal or determination of the effects of the evacuation on 1616 (2017) 1600 (2016), 1616 1616 (2017)
humans; on physical, operational, economic characteristics; and (2017)
on the environment.
Damage Control A locker used for the storage of emergency equipment. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Locker/Emergency Gear
Locker
Damage Limitation Written procedures that outline and prioritize the actions to take 909 (2017) 909 (2017) 909 (2017)
following a disaster to minimize property damage and loss.

Damage Limitation Plan Written procedures that outline and prioritize the actions to take 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
following a disaster to minimize property damage and loss.

Damage-Limiting A building construction method that incorporates exterior wall or 664 (2017) 1 (2018), 30 664 (2017)
Construction roof sections, or both, designed to relieve deflagration pressures (2018), 30B
without jeopardizing the structural integrity of the building and (2015), 664 (2017)
without allowing the deflagration to propagate into adjacent
interior spaces.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 966

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Damage-Limiting For the purposes of this code, any set of construction elements, 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 1 (2018), 30
Construction used individually or in combination, which will act to limit (2018), 30B (2018), 30B (2015)
damage from an explosion, including open structures, pressure (2015), 664 (2017)
relieving construction, or pressure resistant construction.

Damage-Limiting For the purposes of this code, any set of construction elements, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 30 1 (2018), 30
Construction used individually or in combination, which will act to limit (2018), 30B (2018), 30B (2015)
damage from an explosion, including open structures, pressure (2015), 664 (2017)
relieving construction, or pressure resistant construction. [30,
2018]
Damage-Limiting For the purposes of this code, any set of construction elements, 30B (2015) 1 (2018), 30 1 (2018), 30
Construction used individually or in combination, which will act to limit (2018), 30B (2018), 30B (2015)
damage from an explosion, including open structures, pressure (2015), 664 (2017)
relieving construction, or pressure resistant construction.
[30,2015]
Damper A valve or plate for controlling draft or flow of gases, including 96 (2017) 105 (2016), 2 96 (2017)
air. (2016), 211
(2016), 221
(2018), 301
(2018), 31 (2016),
5000 (2018), 54
(2018), 654
(2017), 80 (2016),
85 (2015), 853
(2015), 86 (2015),
90A (2018), 91
(2015), 92 (2018),
96 (2017)

Damper A valve or plate for controlling draft or the flow of gases, 211 (2016) 105 (2016), 2 211 (2016), 31
including air. (2016), 211 (2016), 85 (2015)
(2016), 221
(2018), 301
(2018), 31 (2016),
5000 (2018), 54
(2018), 654
(2017), 80 (2016),
85 (2015), 853
(2015), 86 (2015),
90A (2018), 91
(2015), 92 (2018),
96 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 967

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Damper A valve or plate for controlling draft or the flow of gases, 31 (2016) 105 (2016), 2 211 (2016), 31
including air. (2016), 211 (2016), 85 (2015)
(2016), 221
(2018), 301
(2018), 31 (2016),
5000 (2018), 54
(2018), 654
(2017), 80 (2016),
85 (2015), 853
(2015), 86 (2015),
90A (2018), 91
(2015), 92 (2018),
96 (2017)

Damper A valve or plate for controlling draft or the flow of gases, 85 (2015) 105 (2016), 2 211 (2016), 31
including air. (2016), 211 (2016), 85 (2015)
(2016), 221
(2018), 301
(2018), 31 (2016),
5000 (2018), 54
(2018), 654
(2017), 80 (2016),
85 (2015), 853
(2015), 86 (2015),
90A (2018), 91
(2015), 92 (2018),
96 (2017)

Dangerous That situation where the stresses in any member due to dead and 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
live loads exceed 150 percent of the stresses allowed in the
member or material. (BLD-SCM)
Dangerous Goods Articles or substances that are capable of posing a significant risk 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015)
to health, safety, or property when transported by air and that are (2013)
classified and outlined in the International Air Transport
Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Manual/Regulations.

Dangerous Goods This term is synonymous with the terms hazardous materials and 402 (2013) 1003 (2015), 402 402 (2013)
restricted articles. The term is used internationally in the (2013)
transportation industry and includes explosives and any other
article defined as combustible liquids, corrosive materials,
infectious substances, flammable compressed gases, oxidizing
materials, poisonous articles, radioactive materials, and other
restrictive articles.

Dash-Bond Coat (of plaster) A thick, wet mixture of aggregate and portland cement mixed in 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
proportions of two parts aggregate to one part portland or plastic
cement, dashed onto a monolithic surface to improve the
mechanical key for subsequent plaster coats. (BLD-SCM)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 968

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Data The lowest fractional element from which information and then 950 (2015) 1006 (2017), 1221 950 (2015)
knowledge can be derived; as electronically acquired, captured, (2016), 1670
stored, queried, analyzed, or transmitted;electronic or (2017), 901
computerized in nature. (2016), 921
(2017), 950
(2015), 951 (2016)

Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the assessment 301 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
method of choice. (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 400
301 (2018), 400 (2016)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the assessment 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
method of choice. (BLD-FUN) (2018), 2 (2016),
301 (2018), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the assessment 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
method of choice. (SAF-FUN) (2018), 2 (2016),
301 (2018), 400
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the assessment 2 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
method of choice. [101, 2015] (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 400
301 (2018), 400 (2016)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the assessment 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
method of choice. [101, 2015] (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 400
301 (2018), 400 (2016)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the assessment 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 2 (2016),
method of choice. [101, 2018] (2018), 2 (2016), 301 (2018), 400
301 (2018), 400 (2016)
(2016), 5000
(2018)
Data Development The act of capturing or improving by expanding,enlarging, or 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
refining systems in the data environment.
Data Exchange The structured transmission of data from one discrete system to 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
another by electronic means.
Data Sharing (Information) The act of exchanging electronic information. 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)

Data Sharing Connection A connection between multiple individual systems in which data 4 (2018) 4 (2018) 4 (2018)
streams are transferred.
Data Sharing System A connection between multiple individual systems in which data 3 (2018) 3 (2018) 3 (2018)
streams are transferred.
Database Audit The process of monitoring access to and modification of database 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
objects and resources, including the documentation of sources
and any subsequent custody changes.

Day Box A Type 3 magazine. 495 (2018) 495 (2018) 495 (2018)
Day Fuel Tank A fuel tank, located inside a structure, that provides fuel to the 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
engine.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 969

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Day-Care Home A building or portion of a building in which more than 3 but not 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 72 (2016)
more than 12 clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, (2018), 5000
by other than their relative(s) or legal guardian(s), for less than (2018), 72 (2016)
24 hours per day. [101, 2015] (SIG-HOU)

Day-Care Home A building or portion of a building in which more than 3 but not 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018)
more than 12 clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, (2018), 5000
by other than their relative(s) or legal guardian(s), for less than (2018), 72 (2016)
24 hours per day. [101, 2018]
Day-Care Home A building or portion of a building in which more than 3 but not 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
more than 12 clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, (2018), 5000
by other than their relative(s) or legal guardians(s), for less than (2018), 72 (2016)
24 hours per day. (BLD-END)
Day-Care Home A building or portion of a building in which more than 3 but not 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
more than 12 clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, (2018), 5000
by other than their relative(s) or legal guardians(s), for less than (2018), 72 (2016)
24 hours per day. (SAF-END)
Day-Care Home See 3.3.148.1. 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Day-Care Home See 3.3.192.6. 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Day-Care Home See 3.3.336.1. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
(2018), 5000
(2018), 72 (2016)
Day-Care Occupancy An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relatives or (2018), 30 (2018),
legal guardians, for less than 24 hours per day. (BLD-END) 400 (2016), 5000
(2018)

Day-Care Occupancy An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relatives or (2018), 30 (2018),
legal guardians, for less than 24 hours per day. (SAF-END) 400 (2016), 5000
(2018)

Day-Care Occupancy An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 30
maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relatives or (2018), 30 (2018), (2018), 400 (2016)
legal guardians, for less than 24 hours per day. [101, 2018] 400 (2016), 5000
(2018)

Day-Care Occupancy An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, 30 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 30
maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relatives or (2018), 30 (2018), (2018), 400 (2016)
legal guardians, for less than 24 hours per day. [101, 2018] 400 (2016), 5000
(2018)

Day-Care Occupancy An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 101 1 (2018), 30
maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relatives or (2018), 30 (2018), (2018), 400 (2016)
legal guardians, for less than 24 hours per day. [5000, 2015] 400 (2016), 5000
(2018)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 970

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Day-Care Occupancy See 3.3.196.4. 101 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 101 (2018)
(2018), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018)

Day-Care Occupancy See 3.3.446.4. 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 101 5000 (2018)
(2018), 30 (2018),
400 (2016), 5000
(2018)

dBA Decibel, “A” scale. 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
Deactivator The EAS system component that is used to deactivate a tag's 731 (2017) 731 (2017) 731 (2017)
ability to be detected when in the exit lane.
Dead End A passageway, or portion thereof, from which there is only one 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
means of egress.
Dead Load The weight of the aerial device structure and all materials, 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
components, mechanisms, or equipment permanently fastened
thereto.
Dead Loads Dead loads consist of the weight of all materials of construction 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
incorporated into the building including but not limited to walls,
floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, built-in partitions, finishes,
cladding and other similarly incorporated architectural and
structural items, and fixed service equipment including the weight
of cranes. [ASCE/SEI 7:3.1.1] (BLD-SCM)

Dead Loads See 3.3.386.1. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Dead-End Corridor A passageway, or portion thereof, from which there is only one 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
means of egress.
Deadman Control A device that requires a positive continuing action of a person to 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
allow the flow of fuel.
Debilitating Illness or Injury A condition that temporarily or permanently prevents a member 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018), 1583 1500 (2018), 1583
of the fire department from engaging in normal duties and (2015) (2015)
activities as a result of illness or injury.
Debilitating Illness or Injury A condition that temporarily or permanently prevents a member 1583 (2015) 1500 (2018), 1583 1500 (2018), 1583
of the fire department from engaging in normal duties and (2015) (2015)
activities as a result of illness or injury. [1500, 2013]

Debriefing An element of incident termination that focuses on the following: 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 472 (2018)
(1) informing responders exactly what hazmat they were (2018)
(possibly) exposed to and the signs and symptoms of exposure;
(2) identifying damaged equipment requiring replacement or
repair; (3) identifying equipment or supplies requiring specialized
decontamination or disposal; (4) identifying unsafe work
conditions; (5) assigning information-gathering responsibilities
for a post-incident analysis.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 971

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Debriefing An element of incident termination that focuses on the following: 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017)
(1) informing responders exactly what hazmat they were (2018)
(possibly) exposed to and the signs and symptoms of exposure;
(2) identifying damaged equipment requiring replacement or
repair; (3) identifying equipment or supplies requiring specialized
decontamination or disposal; (4) identifying unsafe work
conditions; (5) assigning information-gathering responsibilities
for a post-incident analysis.

Decay Stage The stage of fire development within a structure characterized by 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
either a decrease in the fuel load or available oxygen to support
combustion, resulting in lower temperatures and lower pressure in
the fire area.
Decibel The logarithmic units associated with sound pressure level. 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
(2017) (2017)
Decibel The logarithmic units associated with sound pressure level. 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
(2017) (2017)
Decide Action Determine a proper reaction given the communication of the 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
existence of a fire.
Decision Point A predefined circumstance in which the emergency responder is 475 (2017) 475 (2017) 475 (2017)
required to determine a path forward to maximize responder
safety and public protection.
Deck A platform (floor) extending horizontally from one side of a ship 1405 (2016) 1 (2018), 1405 1405 (2016)
to the other. (2016), 1925
(2018), 261
(2018), 301
(2018), 408
(2017), 410
(2015), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016)
Deck An exterior floor supported on at least two opposing sides by an 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 1405 5000 (2018)
adjacent structure and/or posts, piers, or other independent (2016), 1925
supports. (BLD-BSY) (2018), 261
(2018), 301
(2018), 408
(2017), 410
(2015), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016)
Deck In merchant vessels, a horizontal division in a vessel’s structure. 301 (2018) 1 (2018), 1405 301 (2018)
(2016), 1925
(2018), 261
(2018), 301
(2018), 408
(2017), 410
(2015), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016)
Deck The upholstered support under the seat cushion in a loose seat 261 (2018) 1 (2018), 1405 261 (2018)
construction. (2016), 1925
(2018), 261
(2018), 301
(2018), 408
(2017), 410
(2015), 5000
(2018), 52 (2016)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 972

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Deck Covering A material applied to a deck for purposes of increasing the fire 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
resistance of the deck.
Deck Finish The final exposed surface of the deck. 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
Deck Gun (Deluge Set) See 3.3.97, Turret. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Deck Overlay A material used for leveling purposes or for creating a suitable 301 (2018) 301 (2018) 301 (2018)
surface for application of deck finish.
Deck Rail See 3.3.52, Life Rail, Deck Rail, or Lifeline. 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018) 1925 (2018)
Decomposition Vent A vent to permit the escape of gases resulting from 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
decomposition or from incomplete combustion of nitrate film.

Decompression Sickness A syndrome due to evolved gas in the tissues resulting from a 99 (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99 (2018)
reduction in ambient pressure. (HYP) (2018)
Decompression Sickness A syndrome due to evolved gas in the tissues resulting from a 99B (2018) 99 (2018), 99B 99B (2018)
reduction in ambient pressure. [99, 2018 (HYP)] (2018)
Decontamination The act of removing contaminants from protective clothing and 1951 (2013) 1072 (2017), 1581 1951 (2013)
equipment by a physical, chemical, or combined process. [1851, (2015), 1851
2008] (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951
(2013), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 801 (2014)

Decontamination The act of removing contaminates from protective clothing and 1855 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1581 1855 (2018)
equipment by a physical, chemical, or combined process. (2015), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2018), 1951
(2013), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 801 (2014)

Decontamination The act of removing contaminates from protective clothing and 1851 (2014) 1072 (2017), 1581 1851 (2014)
equipment by a physical, chemical, or combined process. (See (2015), 1851
also 3.3.13, Cleaning.) (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951
(2013), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 801 (2014)

Decontamination The physical and/or chemical process of reducing and preventing 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1581 1072 (2017), 472
the spread and effects of contaminants to people, animals, the (2015), 1851 (2018)
environment, or equipment involved at hazardous (2014), 1855
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents. (2018), 1951
(2013), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 801 (2014)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 973

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Decontamination The physical and/or chemical process of reducing and preventing 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 1581 1072 (2017), 472
the spread and effects of contaminants to people, animals, the (2015), 1851 (2018)
environment, or equipment involved at hazardous (2014), 1855
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents. (2018), 1951
(2013), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 801 (2014)

Decontamination The physical and/or chemical process of reducing and preventing 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 1581 475 (2017)
the spread of contaminants from people, animals, the (2015), 1851
environment, or equipment involved at hazardous (2014), 1855
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents. (2018), 1951
(2013), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 801 (2014)

Decontamination The physical and/or chemical process of reducing and preventing 2113 (2015) 1072 (2017), 1581 2113 (2015)
the spread of contamination from persons and equipment used in (2015), 1851
a contaminated environment. (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951
(2013), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 801 (2014)

Decontamination The removal of unwanted radioactive substances from personnel, 801 (2014) 1072 (2017), 1581 801 (2014)
rooms, building surfaces, equipment, and so forth, to render the (2015), 1851
affected area safe. (2014), 1855
(2018), 1951
(2013), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 801 (2014)

Decontamination The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or 1581 (2015) 1072 (2017), 1581 1581 (2015)
destroy bloodborne, airborne, or foodborne pathogens on a (2015), 1851
surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of (2014), 1855
transmitting infectious particles and the surface or item is (2018), 1951
rendered safe for handling, use, or disposal. (2013), 2113
(2015), 472
(2018), 475
(2017), 801 (2014)

Decontamination Corridor The area usually located within the warm zone where 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
decontamination is performed. (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)

Decontamination Corridor The area usually located within the warm zone where 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
decontamination is performed. (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)

Decontamination Corridor The area usually located within the warm zone where 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
decontamination is performed. (2018), 475 (2017) (2018), 475 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 974

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Decorative Appliance for A self-contained, freestanding, fuel gas–burning appliance 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
Installation in a Vented designed for installation only in a vented fireplace and whose
Fireplace primary function lies in the aesthetic effect of the flame.

Decorative Glass A carved, leaded, or Dalle glass or glazing material whose 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
purpose is decorative or artistic, not functional; whose coloring,
texture, or other design qualities or components cannot be
removed without destroying the glazing material; and whose
surface, or assembly into which it is incorporated, is divided into
segments. (BLD-SCM)
Decorative Glass See 3.3.285.2. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
Decorative Materials Materials suspended from walls, ceilings, or structural members 701 (2015) 701 (2015) 701 (2015)
for decorative, acoustical, or other effects.
Decorative Shroud A partial enclosure for aesthetic purposes that is installed at the 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
termination of a venting system that surrounds or conceals the
chimney or vent cap.
Dedicated Function Fire A protected premises fire alarm control unit that is intended to 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm Control Unit operate specifically identified emergency control function(s).
(SIG-PRO)
Dedicated Function Fire See 3.3.100, Fire Alarm Control Unit. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm Control Unit
Dedicated Function Fire A protected premises fire alarm system installed specifically to 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm System perform emergency control function(s) where a building fire
alarm system is not required. (SIG-PRO)

Dedicated Function Fire See 3.3.103, Fire Alarm System. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm System
Dedicated Smoke Control Smoke control systems and components that are installed for the 92 (2018) 92 (2018) 92 (2018)
System sole purpose of providing smoke control and that upon activation
of the systems operate specifically to perform the smoke control
function.
Dedicated Smoke-Control A system that is intended for the purpose of smoke control only, 1 (2018) 1 (2018) 1 (2018)
System which are separate systems of air moving and distribution
equipment that do not function under normal building operating
conditions.
Deductive Reasoning The process by which conclusions are drawn by logical inference 921 (2017) 921 (2017) 921 (2017)
from given premises.
Deep Fat Fryer See 3.3.5.5.3, Gas Deep Fat Fryer. 54 (2018) 54 (2018) 54 (2018)
Deep Sedation/Analgesia A drug-induced depression of consciousness during which 99 (2018) 99 (2018) 99 (2018)
patients cannot be easily aroused but respond purposefully
following repeated or painful stimulation. The ability to
independently maintain ventilatory function may be impaired.
Patients may require assistance in maintaining a patent airway,
and spontaneous ventilation may be inadequate. Cardiovascular
function is usually maintained. (MED)

Deep-fat Frying A cooking method that involves fully immersing food in hot oil. 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
(BLD-HEA)
Deep-Fat Frying A cooking method that involves fully immersing food in hot oil. 101 (2018) 101 (2018) 101 (2018)
(SAF-HEA)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 975

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Defect A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that interferes 1901 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016), 1901
with the service or reliability for which the part was intended. (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Defect A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that interferes 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016), 1901
with the service or reliability for which the part was intended. (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
[1901, 2009] (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Defect A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that interferes 1906 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016), 1901
with the service or reliability for which the part was intended. (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
[1901, 2016] (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Defect A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that interferes 1912 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016), 1901
with the service or reliability for which the part was intended. (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
[1901, 2016] (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Defect A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that interferes 1917 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016), 1901
with the service or reliability for which the part was intended. (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
[1901,2016] (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Defend As used in the Tree, safeguard the exposed using only those 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
measures that prevent or control fire impact on the location of the
exposed, without acting on the fire itself (see safeguard).

Defend Against Fire Products Safeguard the exposed using measures that prevent the presence 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
of, or control the impact of, fire products at the place.

Defend Exposed in Place Defend the exposed in the place(s) where they were located at 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
the time of ignition.
Defend in Place The operational response in which the action is to relocate the 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015), 99 1620 (2015)
affected occupants to a safe place within the structure during an (2018)
emergency.
Defend in Place The operational response to an emergency in a building, in which 99 (2018) 1620 (2015), 99 99 (2018)
the initial action does not involve evacuation of the building (2018)
occupants. (FUN)
Defend the Place (​of the Defend the place occupied by the exposed. 550 (2017) 550 (2017) 550 (2017)
Exposed​)
Defense-in-Depth A principle aimed at providing a high degree of fire protection by 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
achieving a balance of preventing fires from starting; detecting
fires quickly and suppressing those fires that occur, thereby
limiting damage; and designing a nuclear power plant to limit the
loss of life, property, and environment to fire and to ensure
continuity of nuclear power plant operation and safe shutdown
capability.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 976

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Defensible Space An area as defined by the AHJ [typically a width of 9.14 m (30 ft) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1144 1051 (2016)
or more] between an improved property and a potential wildland (2018)
fire where combustible materials and vegetation have been
removed or modified to reduce the potential for fire on improved
property spreading to wildland fuels or to provide a safe working
area for fire fighters protecting life and improved property from
wildland fire.

Defensible Space The selection, location, grouping, and maintenance of vegetation 1144 (2018) 1051 (2016), 1144 1144 (2018)
on the property in such a manner that the opportunity for fire to (2018)
burn directly to a structure is minimized.

Defensive Fire Fighting The mode of manual fire control in which the only fire 600 (2015) 1081 (2018), 600 1081 (2018), 600
suppression activities taken are limited to those required to keep a (2015) (2015)
fire from extending from one area to another.
Defensive Fire Fighting The mode of manual fire control in which the only fire 1081 (2018) 1081 (2018), 600 1081 (2018), 600
suppression activities taken are limited to those required to keep a (2015) (2015)
fire from extending from one area to another. [600, 2015]

Defensive Operations Actions that are intended to control a fire by limiting its spread to 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018)
a defined area, avoiding the commitment of personnel and
equipment to dangerous areas.
Defensive Operations See 3.3.74.1. 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018) 1500 (2018)
Deferred Submittals Those portions of the construction documents and calculations 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018) 5000 (2018)
that are not submitted to the authority having jurisdiction with the
application for permit, but which are to be submitted at a
specified time after the application for permit. (BLD-FUN)

Defibrillation A system that utilizes a machine-produced electric shock to 901 (2016) 450 (2017), 901 901 (2016)
abolish a life-threatening heart rhythm. (2016)
Defibrillation The delivery of an electrical shock to the heart intended to reverse 450 (2017) 450 (2017), 901 450 (2017)
abnormal electrical activity. (2016)
Deficiency A condition that interferes with the service or reliability for which 72 (2016) 1 (2018), 1071 72 (2016)
the part, system, or equipment was intended. (SIG-TMS) (2016), 25 (2017),
72 (2016), 921
(2017)

Deficiency A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that interferes 1071 (2016) 1 (2018), 1071 1071 (2016)
with the service or reliability for which the part was intended. (2016), 25 (2017),
[1911, 2012] 72 (2016), 921
(2017)

Deficiency For the purposes of inspection, testing, and maintenance of water- 25 (2017) 1 (2018), 1071 1 (2018), 25 (2017)
based fire protection systems, a condition that will or has the (2016), 25 (2017),
potential to adversely impact the performance of a system or 72 (2016), 921
portion thereof but does not rise to the level of an impairment. (2017)

Deficiency For the purposes of inspection, testing, and maintenance of water- 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1071 1 (2018), 25 (2017)
based fire protection systems, a condition that will or has the (2016), 25 (2017),
potential to adversely impact the performance of a system or 72 (2016), 921
portion thereof but does not rise to the level of an impairment. (2017)
[25, 2017]

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 977

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Deficiency(ies) A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that interferes 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
with the service or reliability for which the part was intended.

Definitions The definitions contained in this chapter shall apply to the terms 45 (2015) 101A (2016), 13 45 (2015)
used in this standard. Where terms are not defined in this chapter (2016), 1975
or within another chapter, they shall be defined using their (2014), 270
ordinarily accepted meanings within the context in which they are (2018), 45 (2015),
used. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 11th edition, 99 (2018)
shall be the source for the ordinarily accepted meaning.

Deflagrable Wood Dust See 3.3.33.1. 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
Deflagrable Wood Dust Wood particulate that will propagate a flame front, thus 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
presenting a fire or explosion hazard, when suspended in air, or
the process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of
concentrations, regardless of particle size or shape; wood
particulate with a mass median particle size of 500 μm or smaller,
having a moisture content of less than 25 percent (wet basis).

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 1403 (2018) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 1410 (2015) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 978

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 15 (2017) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 67 (2016) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 68 (2018) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 979

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 5000 (2018) 1 (2018), 1403 5000 (2018)
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2018] (BLD- (2018), 1410
IND) (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484
(2015), 5000
(2018), 53 (2016),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 664
(2017), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 1 (2018) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2013] (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 53 (2016) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2013] (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 980

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 61 (2017) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2013] (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 652 (2016) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2013] (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 654 (2017) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2013] (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 981

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 664 (2017) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2013] (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 69 (2014) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2013] (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 921 (2017) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2013] (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 982

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than 484 (2015) 1 (2018), 1403 1 (2018), 1403
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68,2013] (2018), 1410 (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017), (2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484 484 (2015), 53
(2015), 5000 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2018), 53 (2016), 652 (2016), 654
61 (2017), 652 (2017), 664
(2016), 654 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 664 68 (2018), 69
(2017), 67 (2016), (2014), 921 (2017)
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Propagation of a reaction zone at a velocity that is less than the 400 (2016) 1 (2018), 1403 400 (2016)
speed of sound in the unreacted medium. [68, 2013] (2018), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017),
400 (2016), 484
(2015), 5000
(2018), 53 (2016),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 664
(2017), 67 (2016),
68 (2018), 69
(2014), 921 (2017)

Deflagration Hazard A hazard determined to exist where either of the two following 664 (2017) 652 (2016), 654 664 (2017)
conditions is present: (1) deflagrable wood dust is present as a (2017), 664 (2017)
layer on upward facing surfaces at a depth greater than that
permitted in Section 4.7 or (2) deflagrable wood dust is
suspended in the air at a concentration in excess of 25 percent of
the MEC under normal operating conditions.

Deflagration Index Value indicated by the use of the variable K. (See 3.3.20, KSt.) 68 (2018) 68 (2018) 68 (2018)

Deflagration Isolation A method employing equipment and procedures that interrupts 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
the propagation of a deflagration flame front past a predetermined
point.
Deflagration Pressure The technique of specifying the design pressure of a vessel and its 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
Containment appurtenances so they are capable of withstanding the maximum
pressures resulting from an internal deflagration.

Deflagration Suppression The technique of detecting and arresting combustion in a 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
confined space while the combustion is still in its incipient stage,
thus preventing the development of pressures that could result in
an explosion.

© 2018 NFPA, Copyright © 2018 National Fire Protection Association. ® All rights reserved.
NFPA Glossary of Terms 983

Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
Deflagration-to-Detonation The transition point to an unstable detonation. 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)
Transition (DDT)

Deflation The partitioning of one data group into smaller blocks or units of 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
data.
Deflection The deviation from a straight course or fixed direction. 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017) 1911 (2017)
Deflector Vane An airfoil-shaped vane along the bottom of the hood face that 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
directs incoming air across the work surface to the lower baffle
opening. The opening between the work surface and the deflector
vane is open even with the sash fully closed.

Deformation Abnormal wear, defects, cracks or fractures, warpage, and 1911 (2017) 1071 (2016), 1911 1071 (2016), 1911
deviations from the original condition that would affect safe and (2017), 1931 (2017)
correct operation. (2015), 1932
(2015)
Deformation Abnormal wear, defects, cracks or fractures, warpage, and 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1911 1071 (2016), 1911
deviations from the original condition that would affect safe and (2017), 1931 (2017)
correct operation. [1911, 2012] (2015), 1932
(2015)
Defueling The controlled discharge of hydrogen from vehicle fuel storage 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 402 2 (2016)
tank systems according to the vehicle manufacturer’s instructions, (2013)
utilizing a nozzle or port supplied by the vehicle or test system
manufacturer and equipment that has been listed and labeled, or
approved for the intended use.

Degassing The process of collecting, oxidizing, or treating vapors and gases 350 (2016) 326 (2015), 350 350 (2016)
expelled from a tank or vessel so as to prevent or reduce the (2016)
amount of organic volatile compounds released into the
atmosphere during vapor and gas freeing operations.

Degassing The process of collecting, oxidizing, or treating vapors and gases 326 (2015) 326 (2015), 350 326 (2015)
expelled from a tank or vessel to prevent or reduce the amount of (2016)
organic volatile compounds released into the atmosphere during
vapor- and gas-freeing operations. [API 2015, 3.2.10]

Degradation (1) A chemical action involving the molecular breakdown of a 475 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 475 (2017)
protective clothing material or equipment due to contact with a (2018), 475 (2017)
chemical. (2) The molecular breakdown of the spilled or released
material to render it less hazardous during control operations.

Degradation A chemical action involving the molecular breakdown of a 1072 (2017) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
protective clothing material or equipment due to contact with a (2018), 475 (2017) (2018)
chemical.
Degradation A chemical action involving the molecular breakdown of a 472 (2018) 1072 (2017), 472 1072 (2017), 472
protective clothing ma

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