Q)_____________ connects machine to machine or web pages to web pages--> Traditional internet

Q)_____________ is the result of interaction between computational processes and the physical world--
> Cyber-physical system
Q)A CPS merges the_____ technologies of computation, communication and control into an intelligent
closed feedback system between the physical world and information world--> 3C
Q)Processor speed is measured in--> MIPS
Q)_____ was made popular through SIMD and vector machines using vector or array types of
instructions--> DLP
Q)_______________ focuses on a business model in which customers receive computing resources from
a paid service provider--> Utility computing
Q)_______________ converts bit serial processing to word level processing--> BLP
Q)In_________ parallelism in which the processor executes multiple instructions simultaneously rather
than only one instruction at a time--> Instruction level
Q)In NVDIA Fermi GPU built with 16 streaming multiprocessors and how many CUDA cores are present?-
-> 32
Q)The rapid growth of flash memory and _____ also impacts the future of HPC and HTC systems--> Solid
state drives
Q)Between the VMs and the host platform, one needs to deploy a middleware layer called a_______-->
Virtual machine monitor
Q)The user application running its dedicated Os could be bundled together as a_________ that can be
ported to any hardware platform--> Virtual appliance
Q)How many micro architectures in modern CPU processors that exploit ILP and TLP supported by the
multi-core and multi threading technologies--> 5
Q)________ is a graphics co-processor or accelerator mounted on a computers graphics card or video
card--> GPU
Q)Network bandwidth is measured in--> MBPS
Q)___________ units that adopt a many core architecture with hundreds to thousands of simple cores-->
Graphical processing
Q)How many deployment models in internet cloud?--> 4
Q)____ is a middleware based system for distributed computing environments--> DCE
Q)________is a distributed OS which runs with a virtualization layer in the Linux environment--> MOSIX2
Q)_________ computing environment that separates the user data application ,OS and hardware in time
and space--> Transparent computing
Q)_______ model puts together demanded by the users namely servers ,storage and networks--> IAAS
Q)______ model applies business process ,industry applications ,enterprise resource plannings--> SAAS
Q)Greg Pfister has indicated that an ideal cluster should merge multiple system images into
a____________--> Single system image
Q)_____ grid offers an infrastructure that couples computers,software,hardware and special
instruments--> Computational
Q)An _______ server has a single system image which could be a single node in a large nodes-->
Symmetric multiprocessor
Q)NUMA refers to--> Non uniform memory access
Q)The same amount of work load for both sequential and parallel execution of the program with a fixed
problem size or data set is?--> Amdhals law
Q)_____ are used to eliminate unwanted row data ,in-order to respond to specific requests from the
web ,the grid or web services--> Filter services
Q)System throughput often measured in MIPS and___--> Tflops
Q)____________ refers to upgrades in the OS or compilers, adding mathematical applications and
engineering libraries, porting new softwares--> Software scalability
Q)_______ is a web programming model for scalable data processing on large clusters over large data
sets--> Map reduce
Q)____ is a programming standard used to develop parallel and concurrency programs that run on a
distributed system.--> MPI
Q)In ____ computing all processors are either tightly coupled with centralized shared memory or loosely
coupled with distributed memory--> parallel
Q)FMA refers to--> Fused multiply and add
Q)_______ enables the construction of scalable, parallel and distributed system for both HPC and HTC
applications--> Clustering
Q)Hadoop offers a software platform that was originally developed by--> Yahoo
Q)________ extends map reduce to support a broader range of data mining algorithms commonly used
in scientific applications.--> iterative map reduce
Q)An functional units and CUDA cores are interconnected by an___ to a large no of SRAM banks-->
Network on chip
Q)A collection of filter services forms a_____--> Filter cloud
Q)The_________ eco system must be designed to be a secure trustworthy and dependable--> cloud
Q)The ________executes instructions from different threads completely--> MULTI-CORE CMD
Q)SOAP refers to--> Simple object access protocol
Q)In CORBA and JAVA the distributed entities are linked with___--> RPCs
Q)_______ is a software library to write and run large user applications on data sets in business
applications--> HADOOP
Q)_______architecture offers a distributed model of network systems--> P2P
Q)The dynamic connections will grow exponentially into a new dynamic network of networks
called_________--> Internet of things
Q)___________ is a middleware library developed by the US Argonne National laboratory--> Globus
Q)A________ results in a loss of system operation and internet connections--> DOS
Q)In ISA level the basic emulation method is done through ________--> Code interpretation
Q)The software tool___ has implemented library support level approach to support windows
applications on top of Unix hosts--> WINE
Q)___ which allows applications executing within VMs to leverage GPU between acceleration--> vCUDA
Q)Application level virtualization is also known as--> Process level
Q)VMM refers to--> Virtual machine monitor
Q)__________ binary code can run on an X86 based host machine with the help of ISA emulation-->
MIPS
Q)________method enables the exploitation of the slack time typically incurred by inter table
relationship--> DVFS
Q)MTTF refers to--> Mean time to failure
Q)____ is a VMM or a hypervisor for bare metal X86 symmetric multiprocessing servers--> ESX
Q)An ESX enabled server consists of how many components--> 4
Q)The VMware workstation is a VM software suite for___--> X86 and X86-64 computers
Q)____ architectures can be naturally virtualized because all control and behavior sensitive instructions
are privileged instructions--> RISC CPU
Q)Xen is an open source hypervisor program developed by___--> Cambridge University
Q)The Xen hypervisor implements all the mechanisms leaving the policy to be handled by ___--> Domain
0
Q)___________ is a programming model and library for general purpose GPUs--> CUDA
Q)The hypervisor can___ for the guests OS and applications--> Hyper calls
Q)The application portion___ uses driver loaded into the host OS to establish the privileged VMM ,runs
in hardware--> VMAPP
Q)A ______ is a cache hierarchy that can be adapt to fit the workload--> Virtual hierarchy
Q)A ___ cluster is a collection of servers interconnected by a physical network such as an LAN--> Physical
Q)____ is a good example of a web service that provides elastic computing power in a cloud--> Amazon
EC2
Q)VIF consists of how many message queues?--> 2
Q)VIF has a unique ID for identifying it in___--> SV-IO
Q)On a native Unix like system, a system call triggers the__ interrupt and passes control the OS kernel-->
80h
Q)All modern X86 CPUs include a MMU and TLB to optimize__--> Virtual memory performance
Q)An ________ refers to a VM that has been installed at virtualization platform to perform a real task-->
active state
Q)An VM enters the ______ if its machine file and virtual resources are stored back to disk.--> suspend
state
Q)The ___based manager supervises the guest systems and can restart the guest system on another
physical machine--> host
Q)____ permits customers to create VMs and to manage user accounts over the time of their use--> EC2
Q)_____ are built with VMs installed at distributed servers from one or more physical clusters--> Virtual
cluster
Q)_____ of hardware infrastructure mainly comes frameless reliable transistors and increased
complexity in using the transistors--> Dynamic heterogeneity
Q)A third way to manage a virtual cluster to use in an ____on both the host and guest systems-->
Independent cluster management
Q)____ is a set of per host storage appliances that share access to a common block device and presented
virtual disk to client VMS--> CUDA
Q)________is an open source software intended mainly for supporting infrastructure as service clouds-->
Eucalyptus
Q)___ is a solution to reduce the total size of VM images--> CAS
Q)__________speeds up VM migration by avoiding TCP/IP stack processing overhead--> RDMA
Q)Xen uses a ____________ model to transfer across VMs--> Send/recv
Q)______ running in the management VMs are responsible for performing migration--> Migration
daemons
Q)______virtual cluster was built to left parallel algorithm performance--> INDRIA
Q)_______is based on VM utilization and application level Qos metrics--> Dynamic CPU alloacation
Q)VIOLIN adaption scenario of five virtual environments share how many hosted clusters?--> 2
Q)The reuse of TCP initial sequence numbers can raise ________--> TCP hijacking attacks
Q)____ is a single writer virtual disk which may be accessed in a location transparent manner--> VDI
Q)______ a cloud OS that manages computers, storage and network resources over virtualized data
centers--> vSphere/4
Q)EMC and_____ have joined forces in building security middleware for trust management in distributed
systems and private clouds--> VMware
Q)In vSphere/4 the system interacts with user applications via an interface layer called__--> Vcentre
Q)FVM refers to--> Feather weight virtual machine
Q)The resource management subsystem of open VZ consists of __ components--> 3
Q)Open VZ has set off about ___ parameters which are carefully chosen to cover all aspects of VM
operation--> 20
Q)The squares of various shadings represent the VMs deployed in the ___--> Physical server nodes
Q)The adaption overhead is maintained at ___ in solving NEMO3D problem of 1 million particles--> 20
sec out of 1,200 sec
Q)A __ controller at the VM level and a global controller at the server level are designed--> Local
Q)The amount of disk space a VM can use is set by the __--> Open VZ server administrator
Q)The data center module is housed in a--> Truck townable container
Q)___________ is a high performance and server centric network for building modular data centers-->
BCube
Q)VPC refers to--> Virtual Private cloud
Q)A ____ is built over the internet and can be accessed by any user who has paid on the service--> Public
cloud
Q)A ___ cloud is built within the domain of an intranet owned by a single organization--> Private cloud
Q)A ___ is built with the public and private clouds--> Hybrid
Q)A private/ hybrid clouds allows remote access to its resources over the internet using remote user
service interfaces such as that used in___--> Amazon EC2
Q)In 2008, Microsoft launched ___ to meet challenges in Cloud Computing--> Microsoft Azure
Q)____ is weakest link in all cloud models?--> Data security
Q)The ___ is equivalent to hadoop running on the basic EC2 offerings--> Elastic map reduce
Q)MDCube refers to--> Modularized data center cube
Q)A 2D MDCube is constructed from how many containers?--> 9
Q)__________format describes the open and extensible format for the packaging and distributing of
VMs--> Open virtualization
Q)____ Company has worlds largest search engine facilities?--> Google
Q)______ is a service for storing information about other online services and workflows--> XRegistry
Q)____ tool is designed to wrap command line driven executables and make them available as external
services--> OGCEs GFAC
Q)___ is a workflow composer and enactment engine--> XBaya
Q)A _____ system must be designed to cover multiple network domains spanned by a given cloud
platform--> DDOS
Q)____ describes the interface, a set of operations supported by a web service in a standard format-->
WSDL
Q)______ provides a global registry for advertising and discovery of web services--> UDDI
Q)SOAP is an extension of____--> XML-rpc
Q)___ is the first language developed for the semantic web, using XML to represent information about
resources on web--> RDF
Q)___ expresses what a service does in order to enable service advertisements and discovery--> Service
profile
Q)APP refers to--> Atom publishing protocol
Q)The OGCE Gadget container is an open social compatible tool for aggregating____--> Web gadgets
Q)___contains names and general contact information about an entity--> White pages
Q)____ contain information about the details of how to invoke the offered services--> Green pages
Q)____ a generic container for specification of WSDL documents in several web services--> Tmodel
Q)A ___ is a logically centralized distributed service that replicates data with other public registries on a
regular basic--> Public registry
Q)A ___ registry is an instance of a web service and its entities can be published and queried using a
SOAP based interface--> UDDI
Q)The ___ builds most of its default user interfaces as gadgets--> OGCE
Q)________ specifies the details of how to access service--> Service grounding
Q)____ has been reference architecture for semantic based grids--> Semantic-OGSA
Q)___was primarily designed to support Google applications that use and generate large data sets-->
Map reduce
Q)____ is an open source software platform used to create websites for scientific collaboration and
research--> HUBZero
Q)GAE refers to--> Google Application engine
Q)____ is used to storing large amounts of Map reduce for use in application development--> GFS
Q)The concept of workflow was first developed by the___--> Workflow management coalition
Q)___ is a standing request to keep track of changes to the entities--> Subscription
Q)____ allows users to set and discard authentication tokens--> UDDI security API
Q)_____ is information about data--> Meta data
Q)The ____ in big table is a multi dimensional sorted map and is dynamic key pair--> Data abstraction
Q)In privacy and copy right protection, the Amazon EC2 applies___ certificates in securing resources?-->
HMEC and X.509
Q)In data coloring and cloud watermarking the ____ provides process for generation, embedding and
extraction of the water marks in colored objects--> Cloud storage
Q)In virtual machine templates, the IGG works with a repository of templates called ________--> VM
template directory
Q)____ file system stores geographic data for Apache--> HDFS
Q)The _____ application engine deployed by IBM for blue cloud--> WebSphere
Q)The virtual machine manager uses____ OS to deploy the VMs on local cluster--> OpenNebula
Q)OpenNebula works a ___ on master node to the VMM works a remote user--> Daemon service