ENGLISH ESSAYS

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION

AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGI IN
INDONESIA

KHOLID MUFTASIKIN
S1 PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK OTOMOTIF
160513609696
B2
 THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGI
IN INDONESIA

In this globalization era, all the technology is growing rapidly, and certainly will
affect life on earth. The human influence is felt in meeting the needs of everyday life.
Changes in life today is very different than the past. Although the changes provide better
impact than before but certainly no adverse effects were given. The use of computer
technology is now starting rampant. Almost all jobs are now using computers. Computer
networks spread everywhere so easily and quickly get the information. The information
obtained does not include a local area (national) but also the international area. To get an
updated information from one country to another can be a matter of minutes to get it. With
the development of technology that is accompanied by the development of informatics
knowledge can be acquired technology is increasingly new and more sophisticated. But to
produce the human resources information technology field there must be a better education to
be ready to plunge into the world of information and communication technologies.

Science has developed so quickly. In modern times we are required to be able to keep
up with technology, if we do not then we will follow the development far behind. Science
continues to increase and renewal especially in the field of Information and Technology or
so-called IT. Now this is all kinds of activities must be related to IT, especially in education.
Education at any time should change according to the time of developments to improve the
quality of education in a place or country. In order to improve the quality of education,
quality human resources who have competence in the field of education and be able to follow
the development of Information media use as a means of supporting teaching and learning in
schools.

Tekonologi information technology is used to provide information to all human

beings. This technology is needed to facilitate the delivery of information to the public.
Examples of Information Technology is not only a personal computer, but also telephone,
TV, electronic home appliances, and modern mobile devices (eg mobile phones). All
electronic equipment was to make life easier, but also makes even inseparable dependence on
information technology. Now this is a period where information technology is developing
rapidly, it is characterized by the many cutting-edge technology products and the latest
information.
 As in this period lasts very rapid development of computers. In addition to increasing
its capacity, speed of operation is also increasing. If ten years ago the computer
microprocessor is only able to access the memory at speeds perjutaan seconds, then the
current speed has been calculated by permiiliar (nano) seconds. A desktop computer or
personal computer is now not considered as a luxury item, but rather as an essential
requirement to be able to follow the progress of technology. Could all definitely offices and
large companies own and operate a computer.

Processing and delivery of information through telecommunications networks open

up many opportunities to be exploited in various fields of human life, one of them in the field
of education. As the idea of using machine-learning, create simulations from simple to
complex animations from the base up to the professionals. In education, also known as E-
book is a book that can be obtained online.

Electronic books or e-book is one that utilizes computer technology to deliver

multimedia lessons in the form of information that is concise and dynamic. In an e-book can
be included impressions of sound, graphics, images, animations, movie and so the
information presented is richer than the conventional books and e-book mejadikan superior
compared with conventional books.

Type the e-book simplest is just to move a conventional book into electronic form that
can be displayed by the computer. With this technology, hundreds of books can be stored on
a single CD (about 700MB capacity), DVD (4.7 to 8.5 GB capacity) or flashdisc (currently
available capacity up to 32 GB). Multimedia format allows e-book presents not only the
written information, but also sound, images, movies and other multimedia elements. An
explanation of the types of images, for example, can be accompanied by snippets of the
image type so that the user can clearly understand what is meant by the renderer. Resulting in
learning that is synchronized to have the advantage, learners and trainers do not have to be in
the same place. The use of technology that is run by using Internet technology allows learners
to be anywhere as long as it is connected to a computer network. In addition to the featured
apps like that, some other opportunities that are simpler and less expensive can also be
developed with advances in ICT today.

In addition in the form of e-book there are also other applications such as e-learning ..
Victoria L. tinio, stating that "e-learning include learning at all levels, formal and informal,
that uses computer networks (intranets and extranets) for the delivery of teaching materials ,
interaction, and / or facilitation. "for most of the learning process takes place with the help of
the internet network is often referred to as online learning. There are also other definitions put
forward a working paper SEAMOLEC, namely "e-learning is learning through electronic
services". Although definitions vary, but basically agreed that e-learning is learning by
utilizing electronic technology as a means of presentation and distribution of information.
That definition has included radio and television broadcasts of education as a form of e-
learning.

As an example of the Internet-based learning or web-based learning in its simplest

form is a website that is used to present learning materials. This allows learners to access
learning resources provided by informants whenever the learners want. Mailing list can also
be provided for the learning site that serves as a discussion forum. Special software is
commonly called learning management software or LMS (learning management system)
presents the e-learning package is complete. LMS-based Internet technology so that it can be
accessed from anywhere, anytime, and anyone over the available access to the Internet. The
facilities provided on the e-learning is the management of learners, learning materials
management, managing the learning process included evaluation of learning management and
the management of communication between learners with the facilitator. This facility allows
learning without face to face between the parties involved. The presence of the parties
involved can be represented via e-mail, chat, or via video conference.

In olden days the experts already exists that has the notion of information and
communication in the future. Here we discuss some of the assumptions of the experts.
"Globalization has triggered a shift in education from the conventional face to face education
toward a more open" (M. Mukhopadhyay, 1995). This is so that education can be developed
in accordance with the development of information and communication systems. Bishop G.
(1989) predicted that the future of education will be supple (flexible), open, and accessible to
anyone who requires without differentiating factor in the type, age, and previous education
experience. Mason R. (1994) argues that the future of education will be determined by the
information network that allows interaction and collaboration, rather than the school building.
Tony Bates (1995) argued that technology can improve the quality and range when used
wisely for education and training, and has a great significance for the economic well-being.
Romiszowski & Mason (1996) predicts the use of "Computer-based Multimedia
Communication (CMC). From the view of scholars can be concluded that with the influence
of globalization, education, the future will be more open and two-way, diverse,
multidisciplinary, and competitive and will certainly adapt to technological advances evolve,
so do not miss about technology, especially information technology and communication.

Apart from the educational development of information and communication

technologies are also needed in companies and kator. In a company is very important as a
means of effective and efficient in promoting the products of a company. Example is from a
soap company that produces soap, then make use of television as a means to market the
products they make. After it aired then everyone will know the products produced by the
company and if the interested consumers will definitely buy the product. In other words,
information and communication systems is a very important tool and has a very good value
funsional.

At this time, information and communication tools are indispensable. Due to the use
of information and communication tool we can send a message to people far and sends a
message to everyone to market prodak. At the present time it has become a tool that should
be available are like goods. Examples of such handpone (HP), today handpone been like lives
every owner. Because if it does not bring will definitely feel anxious or uneasy. This may be
due to fear of not received information from family, friends, relatives, and colleagues. When
lagged information from coworkers feared not know info about the market conditions mapun
office work.

The company is now working in the field of information and communication very
much. Today, too many companies that make electronic goods such as handpone, television,
radio, computers, tablets, and other bnyak. Now every electronics companies compete to
DAPT create a tool that has a small size but has a tremendous engine power. Consumers are
now spoiled with the development of information and communication technology, tingaal
want to choose from a cheap price until the expensive one. Then of which has a regular
machine to the most sophisticated. Depending on the tastes of each konsemen own.

Thus we can conclude that, the development of information and communications in

Indonesia is very rapid. Starting from the era before independence means of information and
communication already exists but it is still very simple. Up-peenemu many inventors who
could develop information and communication. So now we can easily access whatever we
want. In Indonesia alone does not compete with other countries in the field of information
and communication. But it should be remembered that, Indonesia also needs to develop
information and communication systems not to compete with other countries