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Sum to nth term:S n = a [ if r > 1]; Sn = a [if r < 1]; Chapter 4: Permutation and Combination
Sn = na [ if r = 1] Fundamental Principle of Counting:
Sum of infinite series: s = If one event occurs in m’ different ways and another event occurs
independently in n’ different ways, then the two events together can occur in
Qn : In GP, 2 + + + - - - - find the sum of infinite terms?
(mxn) different ways.
Qn : In GP, 1 , , + - - - - find the sum of infinite terms? !
Permutation: nP r = ( )! [ nP0 = 1; nP1 = n; nP n = n!; nP r = nCr xr!]
A.M, GM and H.M:
Arithmetic Mean: A = Geometric Mean : G = √ab Qn: The value of 7P3 ? Qn :: 8
P5 = ? Qn:: 6
P3 = ?
n
Harmonic Mean : H = Qn::If Pn=5040 then find the value of ‘n’
=
A) 4,5,6 B) 9,12,16 C) 8,6,12 D) 8,4,9 √3 1 1
1 0
Chapter 12 Pythagoras theorem =
+ = 2 √2 2
1
Theorem: In a right angles triangle, the square on the hypotenuse is equal to 0 1 √3 ND
√3
the sum of the squares on the other two sides. 2
ND 2 √2 1
Converse of Pythagoras theorem:If the square on the longest side of a √3
triangle is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides, then those 2
=
= +1= 1 √2 2 ND
two sides contain a right angle. √3
1
Pythagorean triplets: ND √3 1 0
Imp: 3, 4, 5 – 6, 8, 10 – 5, 12, 13 – 8, 15, 17 – 7, 24, 25 √3