Unit 1 John and Running Bear

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech

Our chief named me when I was

chief noun 족장, 대장 the leader of a group
born.
p. 11

“Native Americans’ names are

common adjective 평범핚 not special common words like Large Tree and p. 11
Stars.”

Do your names change as you grow

grow up verb 성장하다 to become an adult
up?
p. 11

Our chief named me when I was

name verb 이름 짓다 to give a name
born.
p. 10

a member of any of the

Native (미국대륙의) first groups of people
noun John met a Native American. p. 10
American 원주민 living in North America
or South America

a group of houses in the Our chief names all the people in our
village noun 마을 country; a small town village.
p. 11

brought into life by the Our chief named me when I was

born adjective 태어난 process of birth born.
p. 11

a person who is a father

parent noun 부모 or mother
Parents usually name their children. p. 11

“Do your names change as you grow

change verb 바뀌다, 변하다 to become different
up?”
p. 11

1
 He names all the people in our
people noun 사람들 the plural of person
village.
p. 11

part of the United In 1602, John came to America from

England noun 영국 Kingdom England.
p. 10

used to describe what

happens or exists most
usually adverb 대게 of the time or in most
Parents usually name their children. p. 11
cases

attracting your attention,

interesting adjective 재미있는 not dull or boring
That’s an interesting name. p. 10

a sound or combination
Our names are common words like
word noun 단어, 말 of sounds that has a
Large Tree and Stars.
p. 11
meaning

a group of people or
Does everyone have that kind of
kind noun 종류 things that belong
name?
p. 11
together

2
Unit 2 London Traffic: Smart Solutions

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech
to take something or
The double-decker bus carried more
carry verb 나르다 someone from one place
people and saved road space.
p. 19
to another

filled with too many The horses and wagons made the
crowded adjective 붐비는, 꽉 찬 people or things roads very crowded.
p. 18

a rule made by a city,

In 2003, the city introduced a new
law noun 법 state, or country that you p. 19
law.
must follow

The new law helped lower the traffic

lower verb 줄이다 to make something less
level.
p. 19

In 1863, the city opened the Tube,

a track on which trains
railway noun 철길 run
the world’s first underground p. 18
railway.

Over the years, London has found

the cars, buses, etc.
traffic noun 교통 moving in an area
many solutions to its traffic p. 18
problems.

to cause something to
In 2003, the city introduced a new
introduce verb 소개하다 begin to be used for the
law.
p. 19
first time

Over the years, London has found

something that solves a
solution noun 해결책 problem
many solutions to its traffic p. 18
problems.

packed adjective 꽉찬 full of people They were packed with people. p. 19

3
 become bored by
tired of adjective 질려 하는 something
People were tired of heavy traffic. p. 19

to give money for goods It said drivers had to pay to drive

pay verb (돈을) 지불하다 or services during busy hours.
p. 19

located or occurring
Many people went underground and
underground adverb 지하에 below the surface of the
took the Tube.
p. 18
earth

a hard flat surface for

London’s roads were full of horses
road noun 길 vehicles, people, and
and wagons.
p. 18
animals to travel on

a vehicle with four

London’s roads were full of horses
wagon noun 마차 wheels that is used for
and wagons.
p. 18
carrying heavy loads

아끼다, to keep something from It carried more people and saved

save verb p. 19
절약하다 being lost or wasted road space.

4
Unit 3 Amazing Butterflies

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech
something in your body
Monarch butterflies just live on their
fat noun 지방 that gives you energy
fat.
p. 27
and keeps you warm

to bring or come Monarch butterflies gather close on

gather verb 모으다 together in a group trees.
p. 27

Like some birds, monarch butterflies

to move and live in
migrate verb 이주하다 another place
migrate south to warm places before p. 27
winter.

located in or toward the Monarch butterflies live in Canada

northern adjective 북쪽의 north and the northern U.S.A.
p. 27

That way, monarch butterflies are

safe adjective 앆전핚 not in danger
safe from the cold weather.
p. 27

Monarch butterflies slow down in

slow down verb 속도를 늦추다 to stop moving fast
Mexico and California.
p. 27

an insect that has a long

They are covered with thousands of
butterfly noun 나비 thin body and brightly
orange butterflies!
p. 26
colored wings

to continue to be in the
stay verb 머무르다, 있다 same place for a period Also, they stay in large groups. p. 27
of time

at or to a short distance
close adverb 가까이에 or time away
They gather close on trees. p. 27

5
 They are covered with thousands of
thousands of 수천의, 무수핚 a very large number
orange butterflies!
p. 26

to put something over,

They are covered with thousands of
cover verb 둘러싸다 on top of, or in front of
orange butterflies!
p. 26
to protect it

somewhat hot: not cool Like some birds, they migrate south
warm adjective 따뜻핚 or cold to warm places before winter.
p. 27

one of the flat and

leaf noun 나뭇잎 typically green parts of a It’s not because of their leaves. p. 26
plant

the state of the air and

That way, they are safe from the cold
weather noun 날씨 atmosphere at a
weather.
p. 27
particular time and place

to try to find someone or

look for verb 찾다 something
They don’t look for food. p. 27

6
Unit 4 Mr. Escalnate

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech

Most of Mr. Escalnate’s students

exam noun 시험 a major test
passed a very hard exam.
p. 35

something important that One day, a new math teacher gave

goal noun 목표 you want to do the students a goal.
p. 34

Thanks to Mr. Escalnate, the students

reach verb 도달하다 to arrive at
reached their goals.
p. 35

something that says what

rule noun 규칙 you should and Mr. Escalante made a rule. p. 35
shouldn’t do

strongly asking to be
strict adjective 엄격핚 followed
The rule was simple but strict. p. 35

a school for higher

Few students in Garfield High School
university noun 대학교 learning after high
went to university.
p. 34
school

Mr. Escalante told his students they

better adjective 더 나은 higher in quality
could have a better future.
p. 34

having little money or Garfield High School was in a poor

poor adjective 가난핚 few possessions neighborhood.
p. 34

Few students there went to

few adjective 많지 않은, 적은 not many
university.
p. 34

7
 not hard to understand or
simple adjective 단숚핚 do
The rule was simple but strict. p. 35

work that a student is His students had to do their

homework noun 숙제 given to do at home homework.
p. 35

to read, memorize facts,

study verb 공부하다 attend school, etc.
His students studied very hard. p. 35

the science of numbers, One day, a new math teacher gave

math noun 숙제 quantities, and shapes the students a goal.
p. 34

to make an effort to do They had to try hard and do well in

try verb 노력하다 something class.
p. 34

(시험에) to complete a test or Most of them passed a very hard

pass verb p. 35
통과하다 class successfully exam.

8
Unit 5 Life on the Mekong River

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech

continually resting on Mother and I sell fish at the floating

floating adjective 떠있는 top of water market.
p. 42

pour verb (비가) 퍼붓다 to rain heavily The rain started pouring. p. 43

the time of year when it In the rainy season, the river always
rainy season noun 우기 rains a lot rises.
p. 43

올라가다, I got scared because the river was

rise verb to become higher p. 43
오르다 rising.

one of the poles that

stilt noun 기둥 holds something above That’s why our house is on stilts. p. 43
the ground or water level

bad weather with a lot of

storm noun 폭풍우 rain, snow, wind, etc.
There’s a storm coming. p. 42

Father was already back from

already adverb 이미 before that time
fishing.
p. 43

I got scared because the river was

scared adjective 두려워하는 afraid of something
rising.
p. 43

One day, we were selling our fish,

dark adjective 깜깜핚 not light in color
and dark clouds covered the sky.
p. 42

9
 to exchange something Mother and I sell fish at the floating
sell verb 팔다 for money market.
p. 42

The rain stopped early the next

early adverb 일찍 before expected time
morning.
p. 43

to attach someone or
tie verb 매다, 묶다 something with a string, He quickly tied up our boat. p. 43
rope, etc.

to catch or try to catch Father was already back from

fish verb 낚시 하다 fish. fishing.
p. 43

to think about problems

worry verb 걱정하다 or fears
“Don’t worry, Trong,” Father said. p. 43

a large natural flow of

I got scared because the river was
river noun 강 water that crosses an
rising.
p. 43
area of land

10
Unit 6 Movies Now and Then

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech

Today’s movies have amazing

amazing adjective 매우 놀라운 very surprising
special effects.
p. 51

a roll of thin plastic that Film could only show black and
film noun 필름 you put in a camera white.
p. 50

Computers can make all kinds of

imaginary adjective 상상속의 only in your mind
imaginary things.
p. 51

silent adjective 무성의, 조용핚 completely quiet Movies in the 1910s were silent. p. 51

images that are made for

special Today’s movies have amazing
noun 특수효과 movies to make
special effects.
p. 51
effects
something look better

Movies in the 1910s only used

trick noun 기교, 기술 a clever, skillful act
camera tricks.
p. 51

a person who acts in a People listen to the actors and all

actor noun 배우 play, movie, etc. kinds of sounds in movies.
p. 51

real adjective 진짜의 not imaginary But they look real! p. 51

화려핚,
colorful adjective full of color Movies today are colorful. p. 50
다채로운

11
 to store sounds, music,
record verb 녹음하다 or images on tape or on a There was no way to record sound. p. 51
disk

a power that allows

magic noun 마법, 마술 people to do impossible They were like magic back then. p. 51
things

a large, flat, white

People had to read the lines on the
screen noun 스크린, 화면 surface on which images
screen.
p. 51
or movies are shown

a usually small copy of They only used camera tricks or

model noun 모형 something models.
p. 51

sound noun 소리, 사운드 something that is heard Now, movies have sound. p. 51

a group of musicians
An orchestra played music during the
orchestra noun 관현악단 who play usually
movie.
p. 51
classical music together

12
Unit 7 Sea Animals on the Go!

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech
to move part of your
bend verb 구부리다 body so that it is no Crabs’ legs bend. p. 58
longer straight

Sharks move forward through the

forward adverb 앞으로 to the front
water.
p. 59

a very strong flow of

Some sea animals use jets of water
jet noun water or gas through a p. 59
to move.
small opening

sideways adverb 옆으로 to the right or left side Crabs walk sideways. p. 58

a part that sticks out at

Sharks’ strong tails move from side
tail noun 꼬리 the back end of an
to side.
p. 59
animal’s body

into one side and out the Sharks move forward through the
through preposition ~를 통과하여 other side of something water.
p. 59

the main physical part

body noun 몸통 of a person or animal
They pull water into their bodies. p. 59

a large and often

shark noun 상어 dangerous sea fish with Sharks are one example. p. 59
very sharp teeth

a sea animal that has a

crab noun 게 hard shell, eight legs, Crabs move like this. p. 58
and two large claws

13
 a sea animal that has a
squid noun 오징어 long, thin and soft body Squids move this way. p. 59
and 10 long arms

energy noun 힘, 에너지 ability to be active It takes a lot of energy. p. 59

having great physical Their strong tails move from side to

strong adjective 강핚, 튺튺핚 power and ability side.
p. 59

something chosen from

example noun 예시, 예 a group to show what Sharks are one example. p. 59
the whole group is like

to move through water

swim verb 수영하다 by moving your arms Most sea animals swim. p. 59
and legs

a large body of water Sea animals move in many different

sea noun 바다 that is part of the sea ways.
p. 58

14
Unit 8 Roald Amundsen: To the South Pole

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech
to do something
achieve verb 성취하다 successfully, especially We achieved our goal! p. 67
after working hard

something or someone
danger noun 위험 that can hurt others
Our lives are in danger. p. 67

the way something goes Our team will travel in a new

direction noun 방향, 목표 or points toward direction: to the South Pole.
p. 66

exhausted adjective 매우 지칚 very tired The men are exhausted, too. p. 67

a feeling of great We put up our flag, and everybody

joy noun 기쁨, 행복 happiness shouted for joy.
p. 67

to go from one place to Our team will travel in a new

travel verb 여행하다 another direction: to the South Pole.
p. 66

choice noun 선택 the act of choosing It is a difficult choice. p. 67

something that a person My first plan was to go there, but I

plan noun 계획 intends to do changed the plan.
p. 66

Two dogs died, and the others are too

die verb 죽다 to stop living
weak now.
p. 67

15
 to say something very We put up our flag, and everybody
shout verb 소리치다 loudly shouted for joy.
p. 67

difficult adjective 어려운 not easy It is a difficult choice. p. 67

the most southern point

Our team will travel in a new
South Pole noun 남극 on the surface of the
direction: to the South Pole.
p. 66
earth

a piece of cloth that is

We put up our flag, and everybody
flag noun 국기 used as a symbol of a
shouted for joy.
p. 67
nation or group

Two dogs died, and the others are too

weak adjective 약핚 not strong
weak now.
p. 67

the most northern point

An American team already got to the
North Pole noun 북극 on the surface of the
North Pole, I heard.
p. 66
earth

16
Unit 9 A Chef’s Bad Day

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech

burn verb 태우다 to set something on fire The chef burned the pies in the oven. p. 75

a cook, especially the

chef noun 주방장 chief cook
“The chef can’t cook!” p. 75

an illness that makes you

cold noun 감기 sneeze, cough, and have “Sorry, I have a very bad cold.” p. 75
a sore throat

to say that you are

complain verb 불평하다 unhappy about Many people were complaining. p. 74
something

a black, gray, or white

A few minutes later, everyone could
smoke noun 연기 gas that goes into the air
smell smoke.
p. 75
when there is a fire

feeling uneasy about

worried adjective 걱정하는 something
They all looked worried. p. 75

When the waiter ran to the chef,

fill verb 채우다, 차다 to spread all through
smoke filled the kitchen.
p. 75

sorry adjective 미앆해하는 feeling sorrow or regret He wanted the chef to say sorry. p. 75

a place where you can

restaurant noun 레스토랑, 식당 buy and eat a meal
The restaurant was busy. p. 74

17
 taste verb 맛보다 to have a particular taste The soup tastes strange. p. 74

to use your nose to sense A few minutes later, everyone could

smell verb 냄새 맡다 smells smell smoke.
p. 75

a man who serves food

The waiter went to the kitchen and
waiter noun 종업원 or drinks to people in a
tried the soup.
p. 74
restaurant

in a short time after

soon adverb 이내, 곧 something happens
Soon, the problems started. p. 74

A few minutes later, everyone could

minute noun 붂 a brief period of time
smell smoke.
p. 75

different from what is

strange adjective 이상핚 usual, normal, or The soup tastes strange. p. 74
expected

18
Unit 10 Formula 1 Safety

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech

일으키다, to make something

cause verb Strong forces also cause big crashes. p. 82
유발하다 happen

to like one thing to The helmet connects to the driver’s

connect verb 연결하다 another seat.
p. 83

an accident where
crash noun 충돌 something moving hits Strong forces also cause big crashes. p. 82
something else

Strong forces make the race cars go

force noun 힘 power
this fast.
p. 82

to keep someone or The helmet protects the driver’s head

protect verb 보호하다 something safe and neck.
p. 83

a car designed to race at

race car noun 레이싱카 very high speeds
Formula 1 race cars are very fast. p. 82

hurt adjective 다칚 having a physical injury He doesn’t get hurt much in a crash. p. 83

뼈대 the hard outer structure

shell noun Also, a race car has a body shell. p. 83
(자동차의 차체) of a car

an inner side, edge, or

inside noun 앆쪽, 내부 surface of something
The inside of the shell has pads. p. 83

19
 the part of your body
The shoulders, legs, and waist each
shoulder noun 어깨 where your arm is
have two straps.
p. 82
connected

to continue having or
keep verb 유지하게 하다 holding something/ This keeps the driver in the seat. p. 82
someone

a narrow and usually flat

piece of a material that is
strap noun 끈, 줄 used for fastening or
It has six straps. p. 82
wrapping something
a covering for a specific
part of the body that is
pad noun 패드 worn to protect that part
The inside of the shell has pads. p. 83
from injury

the middle part of your

The shoulders, legs, and waist each
waist noun 허리 body between the hips
have two straps.
p. 82
and chest

a strap on a vehicle’s
seat that holds a person
seat belt noun 앆전벨트 in the seat if there is an
A race car has a special seat belt. p. 82
accident

20
Unit 11 A Traffic Light in School

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech
a place where you
School cafeterias easily become too
cafeteria noun 까페테리아 choose food from a
noisy during lunchtime.
p. 90
counter

흥붂핚, very happy about When students are chatting with their
excited adjective p. 90
행복해 하는 something friends, they get excited.

The traffic light shows the noise level

noise noun 소음, 큰 소리 a loud sound
in the cafeteria.
p. 91

The principal put a lamp in the

principal noun 교장 the head of a school
cafeteria to solve the problem.
p. 90

to find an answer to a The principal put a lamp in the

solve verb 풀다, 해결하다 problem cafeteria to solve the problem.
p. 90

a set of lights that

traffic light noun 싞호등 controls traffic
The lamp looks like a traffic light. p. 91

the part of something

bottom noun 아래 that is below or under The one at the bottom is green. p. 91
the other parts

a long and straight piece

pole noun 기둥 of wood, metal, etc., It’s a yellow box on a long pole. p. 91
placed in the ground

to talk with someone in a When students are chatting with

chat verb 수다 떨다 casual way their friends, they get excited.
p. 90

21
 Students can see the color and use a
quiet adjective 조용핚 making very little noise
quiet voice.
p. 91

making or causing a lot

loud adjective 소리가 큰 of noise
Then, their voices get louder. p. 90

the highest part, point, or

top noun 위쪽 level of something
The light at the top is red. p. 91

to have a particular
mean verb 의미하다 meaning
Green means it’s okay. p. 91

the sound that you make

with your mouth and
voice noun 목소리 throat when you are
Then, their voices get louder. p. 90
speaking

a middle part, point, or

middle noun 중간 position
The one in the middle is yellow. p. 91

22
Unit 12 George Parker’s Game Company

Part of
Word Meaning (K) Meaning (E) Sentence Page
Speech
a game that you play by
George Parker loved playing board
board game noun 보드게임 moving pieces on a
games.
p. 98
special board

a business that makes

George wanted to sell the game, but
company noun 회사 and sells things or
no company bought it.
p. 99
services

to draw or plan
George designed a game called
design verb 디자인하다 something to build or
Banking.
p. 99
make

The company was very successful

popular adjective 인기 많은 liked by many people
and sold many popular games.
p. 99

(사업, 회사가) The company was very successful

successful adjective doing well p. 99
잘 되는 and sold many popular games.

someone or something
The richest player was the winner of
winner noun 승리자 that wins a contest,
the game.
p. 99
game, prize, etc.

the amount of time

In 1883, at the age of 16, George
age noun 나이 during which a person
designed a game called Banking.
p. 99
has lived

at a time following an His brothers later joined, and it

later adverb 나중에, 후에 earlier time became Parker Brothers.
p. 99

지루핚,
boring adjective dull and uninteresting They were hard and boring. p. 98
재미없는

23
 an activity that you do in
lesson noun 수업 order to learn something
The games always had lessons. p. 98

one of the many books, People loved it, and he sold many
copy noun 부수 magazines, etc. copies.
p. 99

a person who plays a The richest player was the winner of

player noun 선수 sport or game the game.
p. 99

someone or something
fun noun 재미 that is amusing or George thought games should be fun. p. 98
enjoyable

having a lot of money The richest player was the winner of

rich adjective 부자의 and possessions the game.
p. 99

to do something with a His brothers later joined, and it

join verb 함께 하다 person or a group became Parker Brothers.
p. 99

24