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Due to the difference in moments at the two cross-sectional surfaces, the force equilibrium requires
Longitudinal shear stress.
Shear formula
3. Irregular/nonrectangular boundary
Shear formula does not give accurate The shear formula cannot
results to the beam having cross-sections be applied to a section that
of that are flat. intersects the boundary
of the member at an angle
other than 90o
Fastener: keep component parts from sliding relative to each other, such as nails, bolts, welding materials, or glue
Shear flow (q): shear force, measured as a force per unit length, that must be resisted by the fastener
Subject to
• The location of the shear center is only a function of geometry of the cross section and does not
depend upon the applied load.