Standards: The purpose of rules and laws is to keep 2.3 The students will compare the lives and people safe and maintain order. contributions of three American Indian cultures of the past and present with an emphasis on: 2.3b The Lakota of the Plains Commented [PB1]: While the focus of the lesson was derived from the state standards in which all of my lessons 2.11. The Student will explain the must be planned according to, the lesson also follows in responsibilities of a good citizen with accordance with NCSS Standards in which students “identify examples of rights and responsibilities of citizens” (National emphasis on: Council for the Social Studies, n.d.). 2.11.c describing actions that can improve Commented [PB2]: To provide a high level of education the school and community. to all students in my classroom I have made sure to include Pre-Assessment: Post-Assessment: accommodations for students who have limited access to Entrance ticket: What is a good citizen? Exit slip: What is a good citizen? communicating in English. In doing so, I have begun to work toward closing the achievement gap (Parker, 2012, p.19). Differentiation for students identified as ESOL Similar accommodations have been provided to these Students identified as ESOL will be partnered up with a reading partner for the reading portion students throughout the school year thus far to ensure they of the lesson. Additionally, sentence stems will be posted for students to use during classroom are familiar with the procedures for doing so. discussions. The sentence stems will be visible for all learners throughout the lesson. Finally, Commented [PB3]: After introducing the vocabulary during the entrance and exit slips, the students will have the opportunity to dictate to a scribe, associated, ie, citizenship, the word will be added into our or draw a picture of their response. classroom word wall for students to continually reflect on. Link Commented [PB4]: Sharing with students about the We have been learning a lot about different American Indian tribes over the last few weeks. meaning of citizenship at the beginning of the lesson let’s We have learned that for their community to function smoothly, that it was important for students understand and discuss about the true meaning of the language being used throughout the rest of the lesson. everyone to do their part. This is very similar to something that we do in our own lives even to this day. This is called citizenship. Commented [PB5]: The students in my classroom range in ages from seven to eight years old. Over the years, when Focus Lesson introducing the concept of citizenship, I have found that this What does citizenship mean? 1. Being responsible and respectful to concept is often abstract and difficult for students to grasp. people, animals, and the environment. To change my instruction in this area, I have taken the 2. Caring about your community and opportunity in this lesson to teach the idea of citizenship to students in a less intimidating way. To do this, I introduced country. the information in relation to their family community, our 3. Being informed about the needs within classroom community, and our school community. This sets your school and community. it up so that these are “ideas that can be revisited later with greater precision” (Parker, 2012, p.10). Later in the school What are ways you can show good 1. Follow the rules at school, home, and year, in the fourth quarter, we will be revisiting this topic as citizenship? in your community. a grade level to determine how citizenship relates to our What are some of the rules that we have in - Various student responses based on government. our classroom? In our school? At home? interpretation of expectations in the Commented [PB6]: Each student comes from a different classroom, at school, and at home. background and a different home scenario. Allowing Why is citizenship important? 1. We need good citizens to make our students the chance to share about their home dynamic is an added opportunity for the other students in the class to school and community better for learn about the different personal backgrounds that make everyone. up our classroom community. Is there only one type of citizen? Justify your - Students will talk with a partner that is Commented [PB7]: Encouraging students to reflect on thinking with a turn and talk partner. designated as their turn and talk the different types of citizens through student led discussion partner on the rug. The teacher will allows students to develop their own awareness of the different types of people that make up a society. listen in to conversations and help provide students with probing questions based on their conversations. Commented [PB8]: In this part of the lesson, students are What do you think our school and - Various answers may include: working with partners to share their ideas. By listening in to multiple conversations, I will begin to gather additional community would be like if people were not unorganized, not able to get a lot of evidence as to the effectiveness of the instruction good citizens? What if they did not follow the things done, unsafe, etc.. completed thus far. rules and respect one another? Ask: Do you think you have the power to Yes. make a positive difference in your community? Yes, you are correct. There are so many ways Students will break into their reading to make a difference in our school and in our partnerships to read a provided article. Commented [PB10]: Providing students with readings at community. Today I am going to share with their level is often difficult to do with the varying reading levels in my classroom. However, in this lesson, by using you a story about someone who wanted to literature to share information with students about how make a change in their community. You will one person can have an effect on an entire community and be working in reading partnerships today to country, I am developing an interest in non-fiction read the Scholastic News article. When literature. Additionally, it allows the students the opportunity to engage in their own learning. reading, remember to take turns with each other. If you finish early, talk with your reading partner about how the person in this story could make a change in their community and answer the questions on the back. Commented [PB9]: Due to the achievement gap in Closure reading and writing, it is important to continuously integrate these concepts into other subject areas. By Today we learned about citizenship and how it can impact our lives and community. We combining multiple areas of learning into one lesson, it learned how we can use our citizenship to influence society and make changes. Now that we helps to ensure that neither subject area misses out on have learned about this, for your exit ticket today I ask that you define citizenship in your own instructional time daily (Parker, 2002, p. 24) In my words. classroom, we often utilize Scholastic News articles to link social studies concepts to the real world. By allowing the Follow-up students to read the content, discuss the content with a Students will create a flag or symbol that represents their family to share with the class. Flags peer, and work on completing comprehension questions, will be displayed outside the classroom for other students to learn about the different citizens the students are practicing many of the fundamental skills that are being represented in the school. By completing this activity, students will be actively needed to master the English Language Arts state standards. bringing awareness to their peers. References National Council for the Social Studies. (n.d.). Curriculum standards for social studies. Retrieved https://www.mhschool.com/socialstudies/2009/teacher/pdf/ncss.pdf Parker, W. C. (2012) Social studies in elementary education (14th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.