DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS COMBINADAS

ZAPATA COMBINADA 01:

DATOS:
Df = 1.95 m
Hf = 2.25 m
s ULT = 9.43 kg/cm2
F'c = 280 kg/cm2 ZAPATA
F'c = 280 kg/cm2 COLUMNA
F'y = 4200 kg/cm2
g SUELO = 2.67 tn/m2
g PISO = 2.30 tn/m2
S/C = 500 kg/m2
LZ = 15.60 m
Δ1 = 5.85 m
Δ2 = 7.35 m

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMAS:

COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2 COLUMNA 3

C.M.1 = 188.76 tn C.M.2 = 306.15 tn C.M.3 = 240.89 tn
C.V.1 = 114.92 tn C.V.2 = 167.57 tn C.V.3 = 127.79 tn
TIPOCOL = C-2 TIPOCOL = C-1 TIPOCOL = C-2

𝑃_2=
𝑃_1= 〖� .𝑀. 〗 _1+ 〖� .𝑉. 〗 _2 〖� .𝑀. 〗 _3+ 〖� .𝑉. 〗 _3
_1 〖� .𝑀. 〗 _2+ 〖� .𝑉. 〗 𝑃_3=

P1 = 303.68 tn P2 = 473.72 tn P3 = 368.68 tn

�_1∗�_2=(𝑎∗𝑃_2)/(𝑛∗𝐹^′ 𝑐)�_1∗�_2=(𝑎∗𝑃_3)/(𝑛∗𝐹^′ 𝑐)
�_1∗�_2=(𝑎∗𝑃_1)/(𝑛∗𝐹^′ 𝑐)

t1 = 75 cm u1 = 80 cm v1 = 85 cm
t2 = 75 cm u2 = 80 cm v2 = 85 cm

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO:

"s" _𝑁𝐸𝑇𝑂="s" _𝑈𝐿𝑇 −𝑠∕𝑐−" " "g" _𝑃𝑅𝑂𝑀∗𝐻�" "

s NETO = 25.02 tn/m2
 ÁREA DE ZAPATA:

𝑃_𝑇=𝑃_1+𝑃_2+𝑃_3

PT = 1146.08 tn
FACTOR
τ = 1.00
�_𝑍�𝑃=𝑃_𝑇/"sNETO " ∗τ

AZAP = 45.81 m2

P1 P2 P3

C. G.

0.75 5.85 0.80 7.35 0.85

x0
𝑅=𝑃_𝑇

�_0=(𝑃_1∗(�_2/2)+𝑃_2∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2/2)+𝑃_3∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2+∆_2+�_2/2))/𝑅

x0 = 7.90 m

℮=𝑋_0−𝐿_𝑍/2

e= 0.10 m

℮≤�_𝒁/�

0.10 < 2.60

�_1=𝑃_𝑇/𝐿_𝑍 +(6∗𝑃_𝑇∗℮)/ 〖𝐿 _𝑍 〗 ^2
�_2=𝑃_𝑇/𝐿_𝑍 −(6∗𝑃_𝑇∗℮)/ 〖𝐿 _𝑍 〗 ^2
q1 = 76.29 tn/m q2 = 70.64 tn/m
 �=�_1/𝜎_𝑁𝐸𝑇𝑂

B= 3.05 m

REACCIÓN NETA POR UNIDAD DE LONGITUD: ZONA DE SISMO : 2

�_𝑆𝐻=1/2∗�𝑐𝑒𝑙. �_𝑆𝑉=𝑛∗�_𝑆𝐻 �.𝑆.=�_𝑆𝑉∗𝑃

𝑃_𝑈1=1.4∗ 〖� .𝑀. 〗 _1+1.7∗ 〖� .𝑉.𝑃_𝑈1=1.25∗(

〗 _1 〖� .𝑀. 〗 _1+ 〖� .𝑉. 〗 _1 )+ 〖� .𝑆. 〗 _1
PU1 = 459.63 tn PU1 = 398.58 tn

𝑃_𝑈2=1.4∗ 〖� .𝑀. 〗 _2+1.7∗ 〖� .𝑉.𝑃_𝑈2=1.25∗(

〗 _2 〖� .𝑀. 〗 _2+ 〖� .𝑉. 〗 _2 )+ 〖� .𝑆. 〗 _2

PU2 = 713.48 tn PU2 = 621.76 tn

𝑃_𝑈3=1.25∗(
𝑃_𝑈3=1.4∗ 〖� .𝑀. 〗 _3+1.7∗ 〖� .𝑉. 〗 _3 〖� .𝑀. 〗 _3+ 〖� .𝑉. 〗 _3 )+ 〖� .𝑆. 〗 _3

PU2 = 554.49 tn PU2 = 483.89 tn

USAR NO USAR

𝑃_𝑈𝑇=𝑃_𝑈1+𝑃_𝑈2+𝑃_𝑈3

PUT = 1727.60 tn/m

�_𝑈1=𝑃_𝑈𝑇/𝐿_𝑍 +(6∗𝑃_𝑈𝑇∗℮)/ 〖𝐿�_𝑈2=𝑃_𝑈𝑇/𝐿_𝑍

_𝑍 〗 ^2 −(6∗𝑃_𝑈𝑇∗℮)/ 〖𝐿 _𝑍 〗 ^2

qU1 = 115.00 tn/m qU2 = 106.48 tn/m

REACCIÓN NETA POR UNIDAD DE ÁREA

�_𝑛�=(�_𝑈1+�_𝑈2)/2�

Wnu = 36.31 tn/m2

 DISEÑO EN EL SENTIDO LONGITUDINAL:

PU1 = 459.63 tn PU2 = 713.48 tn PU3 = 554.49 tn

qU2 = 106.48 tn/m qU1 = 115.00 tn/m

0.375 6.625 8.175 0.425

qUX = 0.6 tn/m

506.051 tn
299.205 tn
z

43.14 tn

0.41 tn

-416.49 tn -48.44 tn
-414.28 tn

MMÁX, SI V = 0

�=( 〖−�〗 _2+√( 〖� _2 〗 ^2+2∗�_�∗𝑃_𝑈1

�=( 〖−�〗 _2+√( 〖� _2 〗 ^2+2∗�_�∗(𝑃_𝑈1+𝑃_𝑈2)))/�_�
))/�_�

y= 4.27 m Z = 10.72 m
 PU1 = 459.63 tn PU1 = 459.63 tn PU2 = 713.48 tn

MMÁX MMÁX

qU2 = 106.48 tn/m qU2 = 106.48 tn/m

0.38 3.90 0.38 6.63 3.72

y= 4.27 m z= 10.72 m

𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋= 〖� _𝑈2∗�^2/2+�_𝑋∗�^3/6−𝑃 〗 _𝑈1∗(�−�_2/2)−𝑃_𝑈2∗(�−�_2/2−∆_1−�_2/2)

𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋= 〖� _𝑈2∗�^2/2+�_𝑋∗�^3/6−𝑃 〗 _𝑈1∗(�−�_2/2)

MMÁX = -812.40 tn.m MMÁX = -1177.84 tn.m

MMÁX EN CARGAS PUNTUALES

𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋=�_𝑈2∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2+∆_(2+) �_2/2)^2/2+�_𝑋∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2+∆_(2+) �_2/2)^2/6−𝑃_𝑈1∗(�_2/2+∆_1+�_2+∆_2+�_2/2)−𝑃_𝑈2∗(�_2/2+∆_2+�_2/2)

𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋=�_𝑈2∗(�_2/2)^2/2+�_𝑋∗(�_2/2)^2/6
𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋=�_𝑈2∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2/2)^2/2+�_𝑋∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2/2)^2/6−𝑃_𝑈1∗(�_2/2+∆_1+�_2/2)

MMÁX = 7.49 MMÁX = -404.85 MMÁX = -54.75

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hZ DE LA ZAPATA:

𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=0.70∗√(𝐹^′ 𝑐)/(𝐹^′ �)

ρmin = 0.0028

𝜌_𝑑=�%𝜌_𝑑 150%

ρd = 0.0042

�=𝜌_𝑑∗(𝐹^′ �)/(𝐹^′ 𝑐)

w= 0.0630
 𝑀_𝑈=Φ∗𝐹^′ 𝑐∗�∗𝑑^2∗�∗(1−0.59∗�)

𝑀_𝑈=𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋
Φ = 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN

𝑑=√(𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋/(Φ∗𝐹´𝑐∗�∗�∗(1−0,59∗�) ))

d= 1.59 m
ASUMIENDO:
Ø = N° 8
ℎ_𝑍=𝑑+∅/2+� r= 0.07 m

hZ = 1.70 m

𝑑_𝑐𝑜��𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜=ℎ_𝑍−∅/2−�

dcorregido = 161.73 cm

VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTANTE:

v2/2 + d
u2/2 + d
506.051 tn
299.205 tn

V2 V4

43.14 tn

V1
-416.49 tn V3 -48.44 tn
-414.28 tn
t2/2 + d v2/2 + d
u2/2 + d
 V1 = -206.02 tn
𝑉_1=�_𝑈2∗(�_2+𝑑)+�_𝑋∗(�_2+𝑑)^2/2−𝑃_𝑈1

V2 = 77.7554 tn
𝑉_2=�_𝑈2∗(�_2+∆_1−𝑑)+�_𝑋∗(�_2+∆_1−𝑑)^2/2−𝑃_𝑈1

𝑉_3=�_𝑈2∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2+𝑑)+�_𝑋∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2+𝑑)^2/2−𝑃_𝑈1−𝑃_𝑈2 V3 = -190.59 tn

𝑉_4=�_𝑈2∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2+∆_2−𝑑)+�_𝑋∗(�_2+∆_1+�_2+∆_2−𝑑)^2/2−𝑃_𝑈1−𝑃_𝑈2 V3 = 272.69 tn

𝑉_𝑈=𝑉_𝑀Á𝑋
VU = 272.689 tn

𝑉_�=0.53∗√(𝐹^′ 𝑐)∗�∗𝑑
VC = 437.47 tn

�_𝑼/𝜱≤�_� Φ = 0.85 EN CORTANTE

320.81 < 437.47

...OKEY...

DISEÑO POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

d/2 d/2 d/2

0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81

t1 2.37 u1 u1
d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2
0.75 0.8 0.85
d/2 d/2 d/2
t2 u2 v2

1.56 2.42 1.66

0.75 5.85 0.8 7.35 0.85

COLUMNA 1:

𝑉_𝑈=𝑃_𝑈1−�_𝑛�∗(�_2+𝑑/2)∗(�_1+𝑑)

VU = 325.65 tn

𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_�/Φ Φ = 0.85 EN CORTANTE

Vn = 383.12 tn

𝛽=�_1/�_2 𝑏_0=2∗(�_2+𝑑/2)+(�_1+𝑑)

β= 1 b0 = 5.48 m

0.27(2+4/𝛽) √(𝐹^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏_0∗𝑑≤1.06∗√(𝐹^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏_0∗𝑑

2402.51 > 1572.01

NO USAR USAR

Vc = 1572.01 tn

�_𝒄>�_�
1572.01 > 383.12
...OKEY...

COLUMNA 2:

𝑉_𝑈=𝑃_𝑈2−�_𝑛�∗(�_2+𝑑)∗(�_1+𝑑)
VU = 501.31 tn

Φ = 0.85 EN CORTANTE
𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_�/Φ

Vn = 589.78 tn

𝛽=�_1/�_2
𝑏_0=2[(�_1+𝑑)+(�_2+𝑑)]
β= 1 b0 = 9.67 m
0.27(2+4/𝛽) √(𝐹^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏_0∗𝑑≤1.06∗√(𝐹^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏_0∗𝑑

4239.11 > 2773.74

NO USAR USAR

Vc = 2773.74 tn

�_𝒄>�_�
2773.74 > 589.78
...OKEY...

COLUMNA 3:

𝑉_𝑈=𝑃_𝑈3−�_𝑛�∗(�_2+𝑑/2)∗(�_1+𝑑)

VU = 333.45 tn

Φ = 0.85 EN CORTANTE
𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_�/Φ

Vn = 392.29 tn

𝛽=�_1/�_2 𝑏_0=2∗(�_2+𝑑/2)+(�_1+𝑑)

β= 1 b0 = 5.78 m

0.27(2+4/𝛽) √(𝐹^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏_0∗𝑑≤1.06∗√(𝐹^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏_0∗𝑑

2536.05 > 1659.39

NO USAR USAR

Vc = 1659.39 tn

�_𝒄>�_�
1659.39 > 392.29
...OKEY...
DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN - REFUERZO SUPERIOR:

MMÁX = 1177.84 tn.m

Φ = 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN

𝕒=𝑑±√(𝑑^2−(2𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋)/(0.85∗Φ∗𝐹^′ 𝑐∗�))

a = 311.90 cm a = 11.56 cm
NO USAR USAR

�_(𝑠 (−))=𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋/(Φ∗𝐹^′ �∗(𝑑−𝕒/2))

As (-) = 207.5 cm2

𝜌_𝑑1=�_𝑆/(�∗𝑑)

ρd1 = 0.0042

CÁLCULO CON EL RU:

𝑅�=𝑀�/(�∗𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_�=∅∗𝐹�∗𝜌_𝑑2∗(1−0.59∗𝜌_𝑑2∗𝐹�/𝐹𝑐)

𝜌_𝑑2=(1−√(1−(2.36𝑀_𝑈)/(𝛷∗𝐹´𝑐∗ 〖�∗𝑑〗 ^2 )))/(1.18∗𝐹ý/(𝐹´𝑐))

ρd2 = 0.0041

�_𝒅𝟏≅�_𝒅
�
0.0042 ≅ 0.0041
VERIFICACIÓN DE CUANTÍA MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA:

𝜌_𝑚𝑎�=0.75∗0.85∗𝛽∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹ý∗(6000/(𝐹ý+6000))

ρMÁX = 0.0213

�_𝒎𝒊�<�_𝒅<�_𝒎�
0.0028� < 0.0042 < 0.0213

�_(𝑆 𝑀𝐼𝑁)=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗�∗𝑑
As min = 138.12 cm2

�_𝑆≥�_(𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛)

207.50 > 138.12

USAR NO USAR

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL ACERO:

�_𝑂=(∅/2)^2∗�

A0 = 5.07 cm2 Ø= N° 8

𝑛=�_𝑆/�_0

n = 41

s=(�−2�−∅)/(𝑛−1)−∅

S= 4.00 cm > 2.54 cm ...OKEY...

%𝐸�𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜=(𝑛∗�_0−�_𝑆)/�_𝑆 ≤11%

0.18% ≤ 11.00% ...OKEY...

USAR 41 N° 8 @ 4 cm
DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN - REFUERZO INFERIOR:

0.0012∗�∗𝑑 ∨ 1/3∗�_(𝑆 (−))

59.19 69.17
NO USAR USAR

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL ACERO:

�_𝑂=(∅/2)^2∗�

A0 = 5.07 cm2 Ø= N° 8

𝑛=�_𝑆/�_0

n = 14

s=(�−2�−∅)/(𝑛−1)−∅

S = 19.00 cm > 2.54 cm ...OKEY...

%𝐸�𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜=(𝑛∗�_0−�_𝑆)/�_𝑆 ≤11%

2.62% ≤ 11.00% ...OKEY...

USAR 14 N° 8 @ 19 cm

DISEÑO EN DIRECCIÓN TRANSVERSAL:

t2 d/2 d/2 u2 d/2 d/2 v2

 b1 k1 b2 k2 b3

𝑏_1=�_2+𝑑/2
𝑏_2=�_2+d 𝑏_3=�_2+d

b1 = 1.6 m b2 = 2.45 m b3 = 1.70 m

DISEÑO DE COLUMNA 1:

℮=𝑀_𝑇𝑅�𝑁𝑆𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑆�𝐿/𝑃_𝑈1 MTRANSVERSAL = 33.02 tn.m

e= 0.07 m

�_𝑈1=𝑃_𝑈1/�+(6∗𝑃_𝑈1∗℮)/�^2 �_𝑈2=𝑃_𝑈1/�−(6∗𝑃_𝑈1∗℮)/�^2

qU1 = 171.45 tn/m qU2 = 129.95 tn/m

�_�=(�_𝑈1−�_𝑈2)/�

qU1 = 13.61 tn/m

PU1 = 459.63 tn

1.15 0.75 1.15

t1

qU2 = 129.95 tn/m qU1 = 171.45 tn/m

B
3.05
 𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋=�_𝑈2∗((�−�_1)/2)^2/2+�_�∗((�−�_1)/2)^3/6
1

MMÁX = 89.38 tn.m

𝑑_��𝑎𝑛𝑠�𝑒�𝑠𝑎𝑙=𝑑_𝑐𝑜��𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜−∅ Ø= N° 8

dtransversal = 159.19 cm

Φ = 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN

𝕒=𝑑±√(𝑑^2−(2𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋)/(0.85∗Φ∗𝐹^′ 𝑐∗𝑏_1 ))

a = 316.73 cm a = 1.65 cm
NO USAR USAR

�_𝑠=𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋/(Φ∗𝐹^′ �∗(𝑑−𝕒/2))

As = 15.01 cm2

𝜌_𝑑1=�_𝑆/(𝑏_1∗𝑑)

ρd1 = 0.0006

CÁLCULO CON EL RU:

𝑅�=𝑀�/(𝑏_1∗𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_�=∅∗𝐹�∗𝜌_𝑑2∗(1−0.59∗𝜌_𝑑2∗𝐹�/𝐹𝑐)

𝜌_𝑑2=(1−√(1−(2.36𝑀_𝑈)/(𝛷∗𝐹´𝑐∗ 〖𝑏 _1∗𝑑 〗 ^2 )))/(1.18∗𝐹ý/(𝐹´𝑐))

ρd2 = 0.0006

�_𝒅𝟏≅�_𝒅
�
0.0006 ≅ 0.0006
VERIFICACIÓN DE CUANTÍA MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA:

𝜌_𝑚𝑎�=0.75∗0.85∗𝛽∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹ý∗(6000/(𝐹ý+6000))

ρMÁX = 0.0213

�_𝒎𝒊�<�_𝒅<�_𝒎�
0.0028� > 0.0006 < 0.0213

�_(𝑆 𝑀𝐼𝑁)=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝑏_1∗𝑑

As min = 71.32 cm2

�_𝑆≥�_(𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛)

15.01 < 71.32

NO USAR USAR

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL ACERO:

�_𝑂=(∅/2)^2∗�

A0 = 5.07 cm2 Ø= N° 8

𝑛=�_𝑆/�_0

n = 15

s=(𝑏_1−�−∅)/(𝑛−1)−∅

S= 8 cm > 2.54 cm ...OKEY...

%𝐸�𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜=(𝑛∗�_0−�_𝑆)/�_𝑆 ≤11%

6.64% ≤ 11.00% ...OKEY...

USAR 15 N° 8 @ 8 cm
DISEÑO DE COLUMNA 2:

℮=𝑀_𝑇𝑅�𝑁𝑆𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑆�𝐿/𝑃_𝑈2 MTRANSVERSAL = 33.02 tn.m

e= 0.05 m

�_𝑈1=𝑃_𝑈2/�+(6∗𝑃_𝑈2∗℮)/�^2 �_𝑈2=𝑃_𝑈2/�−(6∗𝑃_𝑈2∗℮)/�^2

qU1 = 256.94 tn/m qU2 = 210.92 tn/m

�_�=(�_𝑈1−�_𝑈2)/�

qU1 = 15.09 tn/m

PU2 = 713.48 tn

1.125 0.80 1.125

u1

qU2 = 210.92 tn/m qU1 = 256.94 tn/m

B
3.05

𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋=�_𝑈2∗((�−�_1)/2)^2/2+�_�∗((�−�_1)/2)^3/6
 MMÁX = 137.054 tn.m

Φ = 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN

𝑑_��𝑎𝑛𝑠�𝑒�𝑠𝑎𝑙=𝑑_𝑐𝑜��𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜−∅ Ø= N° 8

dtransversal = 159.19 cm

𝕒=𝑑±√(𝑑^2−(2𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋)/(0.85∗Φ∗𝐹^′ 𝑐∗𝑏_2 ))

a = 316.73 cm a = 1.65 cm
NO USAR USAR

�_𝑠=𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋/(Φ∗𝐹^′ �∗(𝑑−𝕒/2))

As = 23.01 cm2

𝜌_𝑑1=�_𝑆/(𝑏_2∗𝑑)

ρd1 = 0.0006

CÁLCULO CON EL RU:

𝑅�=𝑀�/(𝑏_2∗𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_�=∅∗𝐹�∗𝜌_𝑑2∗(1−0.59∗𝜌_𝑑2∗𝐹�/𝐹𝑐)

𝜌_𝑑2=(1−√(1−(2.36𝑀_𝑈)/(𝛷∗𝐹´𝑐∗ 〖𝑏 _2∗𝑑 〗 ^2 )))/(1.18∗𝐹ý/(𝐹´𝑐))

ρd2 = 0.0006

�_𝒅𝟏≅�_𝒅
�
0.0006 ≅ 0.0006
VERIFICACIÓN DE CUANTÍA MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA:

𝜌_𝑚𝑎�=0.75∗0.85∗𝛽∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹ý∗(6000/(𝐹ý+6000))

ρMÁX = 0.0213

�_𝒎𝒊�<�_𝒅<�_𝒎�
� >
0.0028 0.0006 < 0.0213

�_(𝑆 𝑀𝐼𝑁)=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝑏_2∗𝑑

As min = 109.20 cm2

�_𝑆≥�_(𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛)

23.01 < 109.20

NO USAR USAR

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL ACERO:

�_𝑂=(∅/2)^2∗�

A0 = 5.07 cm2 Ø= N° 8

𝑛=�_𝑆/�_0

n = 22

s=(𝑏_2−∅)/(𝑛−1)−∅

S= 9 cm > 2.54 cm ...OKEY...

%𝐸�𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜=(𝑛∗�_0−�_𝑆)/�_𝑆 ≤11%

2.14% ≤ 11.00% ...OKEY...

USAR 22 N° 8 @ 9 cm
DISEÑO DE COLUMNA 3:
℮=𝑀_𝑇𝑅�𝑁𝑆𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑆�𝐿/𝑃_𝑈3
MTRANSVERSAL = 33.02 tn.m

e= 0.06 m

�_𝑈1=𝑃_𝑈3/�+(6∗𝑃_𝑈3∗℮)/�^2 �_𝑈2=𝑃_𝑈3/�−(6∗𝑃_𝑈3∗℮)/�^2

qU1 = 203.26 tn/m qU2 = 160.34 tn/m

�_�=(�_𝑈1−�_𝑈2)/�

qX = 14.07 tn/m

PU3 = 554.49 tn

1.100 0.85 1.100

v1

qU2 = 160.34 tn/m qU1 = 203.26 tn/m

B
3.05

𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋=�_𝑈2∗((�−�_1)/2)^2/2+�_�∗((�−�_1)/2)^3/6

MMÁX = 100.127 tn.m

Φ = 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN

𝑑_��𝑎𝑛𝑠�𝑒�𝑠𝑎𝑙=𝑑_𝑐𝑜��𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜−∅
Ø= N° 8

dtransversal = 159.19 cm
 𝕒=𝑑±√(𝑑^2−(2𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋)/(0.85∗Φ∗𝐹^′ 𝑐∗𝑏_3 ))

a = 316.64 cm a = 1.74 cm
NO USAR USAR

�_𝑠=𝑀_𝑀Á𝑋/(Φ∗𝐹^′ �∗(𝑑−𝕒/2))

As = 16.82 cm2

𝜌_𝑑1=�_𝑆/(𝑏_3∗𝑑)

ρd1 = 0.0006

CÁLCULO CON EL RU:

𝑅�=𝑀�/(𝑏_3∗𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_�=∅∗𝐹�∗𝜌_𝑑2∗(1−0.59∗𝜌_𝑑2∗𝐹�/𝐹𝑐)

𝜌_𝑑2=(1−√(1−(2.36𝑀_𝑈)/(𝛷∗𝐹´𝑐∗ 〖𝑏 _3∗𝑑 〗 ^2 )))/(1.18∗𝐹ý/(𝐹´𝑐))

ρd2 = 0.0006

�_𝒅𝟏≅�_𝒅
�
0.0006 ≅ 0.0006
VERIFICACIÓN DE CUANTÍA MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA:

𝜌_𝑚𝑎�=0.75∗0.85∗𝛽∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹ý∗(6000/(𝐹ý+6000))

ρMÁX = 0.0213

�_𝒎𝒊�<�_𝒅<�_𝒎�
�
0.0028 > 0.0006 < 0.0213

�_(𝑆 𝑀𝐼𝑁)=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝑏_3∗𝑑

As min = 75.77 cm2

�_𝑆≥�_(𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛)

16.82 < 75.77

NO USAR USAR

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL ACERO:

�_𝑂=(∅/2)^2∗�

A0 = 5.07 cm2 Ø= N° 8

𝑛=�_𝑆/�_0

n = 15

s=(𝑏_3−∅−�)/(𝑛−1)−∅

S= 8 cm > 2.54 cm ...OKEY...

%𝐸�𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜=(𝑛∗�_0−�_𝑆)/�_𝑆 ≤11%

0.36% ≤ 11.00% ...OKEY...

USAR 15 N° 8 @ 8 cm
ACERO DE ESTRIBAJE TRANSVERSAL INFERIOR - LONGITUD K1

�_1=∆_1−𝑑

k1 = 4.23 m

�_𝑆=1/3∗�_(𝑆 𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑂𝑅 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺.)

As = 23.06 cm2

�_𝑂=(∅/2)^2∗�

A0 = 1.98 cm2 Ø= N° 5

𝑛=�_𝑆/�_0

n = 12

s=(𝑘_1−∅)/(𝑛−1)−∅

S= 36 cm > 2.54 cm ...OKEY...

%𝐸�𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜=(𝑛∗�_0−�_𝑆)/�_𝑆 ≤11%

3.05% ≤ 11.00% ...OKEY...

USAR 12 N° 5 @ 36 cm
ACERO DE ESTRIBAJE TRANSVERSAL INFERIOR - LONGITUD K2

�_2=∆_2−𝑑

k2 = 5.73 m

�_𝑆=1/3∗�_(𝑆 𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑂𝑅 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺.)

As = 23.06 cm2

�_𝑂=(∅/2)^2∗�

A0 = 1.27 cm2 Ø= N° 4

𝑛=�_𝑆/�_0

n = 19

s=(𝑘_2−∅)/(𝑛−1)−∅

S= 30 cm > 2.54 cm ...OKEY...

%𝐸�𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜=(𝑛∗�_0−�_𝑆)/�_𝑆 ≤11%

4.66% ≤ 11.00% ...OKEY...

USAR 19 N° 4 @ 30 cm
ACERO DE ESTRIBAJE TRANSVERSAL SUPERIOR:

�_𝑆=1/3∗�_(𝑆 𝑆𝑈𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑂𝑅 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺.)

As = 69.17 cm2

�_𝑂=(∅/2)^2∗�

A0 = 1.98 cm2 Ø= N° 5

𝑛=�_𝑆/�_0

n = 35

s=(𝐿−2�−∅)/(𝑛−1)−∅

S= 43 cm > 2.54 cm ...OKEY...

%𝐸�𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜=(𝑛∗�_0−�_𝑆)/�_𝑆 ≤11%

0.00% ≤ 11.00% ...OKEY...

USAR 35 N° 5 @ 43 cm