Perhitungan Struktur Pondasi Tower PLN Dengan Software AFES PDF

FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET
One-Stop Solution for Foundation
TITLE DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO. PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR - NONGSA_TSP60
PROJECT/JOB NAME FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION
CLIENT NAME PLN BATAM
SITE NAME TIP. 6
DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME TSP60+0_TIP.6
LOAD COMBINATION GROUP NAME
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PREP'D CHK'D APPR'D APPR'D
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...
Calculation Sheet
of Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Foundation Client : PLN BATAM Page 1
FOUNDATION LISTS
GROUP NAME : TSP
No. Description No. Description No. Description
1 F1

Calculation Sheet
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS
1.4 LOAD COMBINATION
2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN
2.2 DETAIL SKETCH
3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING DATA
3.2 PIER DATA
3.3 SECTION DATA
3.4 LOAD CASE
4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF PILE REACTION
5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT
5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE
5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE
5.5 PILE PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE

Calculation Sheet
1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
Items Description
Design Code American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]
Horizontal Force for Wind AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Horizontal Force for Seismic AMERICAN SOCIETY CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Unit System Input : MKS, Output : MKS, Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT

Items Value
2
Concrete (fck : compressive strength) 225.000 kgf/cm
2
Lean Concrete (Lfck : compressive strength) 100.000 kgf/cm
2
Reinforcement (D10 ~ D12 , yield strength) 2400.000 kgf/cm
2
Reinforcement (D13 ~ , yield strength) 3200.000 kgf/cm
3
Rs (Soil unit weight) 1.950 ton/m
3
Rc (Concrete unit weight) 2.400 ton/m
2.100 106 kgf/cm
2
Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)
2.251 106 kgf/cm
2
Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)
- Pile Capacity
Items Value
Pile Name PHC Pile_TIP.6
Footing List F1
Diameter 500 mm
Length 11 m
Thick 10 mm
Shape Circle
Capacity ( Ha , Ua , Va ) 3.3 , 126.3 , 38.3 tonf
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS

Items Description
Allowable Increase of Soil (Wind) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Seismic) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Test) 20 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Horizontal (Wind) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Horizontal (Seismic) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Horizontal (Test) 20 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Vertical (Wind) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Vertical (Seismic) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Vertical (Test) 20 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Uplift (Wind) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Uplift (Seismic) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Uplift (Test) 20 %

Calculation Sheet
Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1) 2

Safety factor against sliding for the SL1(FS1) 1.5
Safety factor against uplift 1 1.5
Friction factor (m) 0.35

Comb . ID Load Combination for stability
1 1.2 SW + 1.6 TOWER REACTION
Comb . ID Load Combination for Reinforcement
2 1.4 SW + 1.4 TOWER REACTION

Calculation Sheet
2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN
2.2 DETAIL SKETCH

REFERENCE DWGS
NO. DWG NO. DWG TITLE
A01
NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
01
FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION PROJECT
1 2
F1 FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN
TSP60+0_TIP.6
SQUAD CHECK
Y PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT. ELEC. INST.
Z X SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.
PLN
AS TL
SHOWN
150 KV BATU BESAR - NONGSA_TSP60

2.2 DETAIL SKETCH
OUTPUT UNIT : mm

REFERENCE DWGS
CL FOOTING
9000
2000 2000
5000 NOTES
* PILE
8-¥õ500 PHC Pile_TIP.6
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
CL FOOTING
3 2 8 1
2250x2
1500x3
4500
5 4 6 7
1 2
1250 3500 1250

1500 1500
FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

FOUNDATION PLAN
F1
SQUAD CHECK
PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT. ELEC. INST.
SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.
REV. DATE DESCRIPTION DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPDAPPD

PLN
AS TL
SHOWN

REFERENCE DWGS
CL FOOTING
TOP BOTTOM
TYP.
NOTES
50
* PILE
8-¥õ500 PHC Pile_TIP.6
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
D19@200
D19@200
D19@200
D19@200
FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

REINFORCEMENT PLAN
F1
SQUAD CHECK
PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT. ELEC. INST.
SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.
REV. DATE DESCRIPTION DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPDAPPD

PLN
AS TL
SHOWN

1 2
1500
1000
1 2
LEAN CONC. 50 THK
ELEVATION S1 - X
OUTPUT UNIT : mm

F1 Item No.
1 2
2200 2200
50 50
850 850 918.75 918.75
TYP. TYP.
500 362.5
918.75 918.75
850
362.5
2200
2200
500
D10 D10
850
52-D25 52-D25
75 PR.
75 PR.
30 GR.
30 GR.
75
75
100
100
2000
2000
@150
@150
D10
D10
D25 D25
75
75

Calculation Sheet
3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING DATA
Unit : mm Ft. Name F1
Ft. Type MAT
Area 40.500 m2
Ft. Thickness 1000.00 mm
Ft. Volume 40.500 m3
9000 Ft. Weight 97.200 tonf
Soil Height 1500.00 mm
Soil Volume 46.230 m3
Soil Weight 90.148 tonf
4500
Buoyancy Not Consider

Self Weight (except Pr.SW) 187.349 tonf
1 2
2000
1500
1000
The Origin coordinate
The Center of Gravity & Pile (0,0) mm
3.2 PIER DATA

Off X , Off Y is offset position from the Center of the footing
If Pier Shape is Circle or Circle wall, Pl is a Diameter. and Pw is a Inner Diameter
Area is pier concrete area
Weight is pier and inner soil weight in case circle wall except Tank1 Type(Circle Ring Footing Shape)
2
Unit( Length : mm , Weight : tonf , Area : m )
Ft.Name Pr.Name Shape Pl Pw Ph Area Weight Off X Off Y
1 Rectangle 2200.000 2200.000 2000.000 4.840 23.232 -2500.000 0.000
F1
2 Rectangle 2200.000 2200.000 2000.000 4.840 23.232 2500.000 0.000

Calculation Sheet
3.3 SECTION DATA

Ft.Name / Sec.Name F1 / S1
Unit : mm
9000
4500
2
Direction All Direct Section Area 40.500 m
3
F.Volume 40.500 m F.Weight 97.200 tonf
3
S.Volume 46.230 m S.Weight 90.148 tonf
Pier Wt 46.464 tonf Total Weight 233.813 tonf
3.4 LOAD CASE

Fz
Fy
Mz
Input the point loads in the global coordinate system direction. Positive directions of moments (shown in the sketch) are
My based on the right hand rule.
Fx
Mx
Index Load Case Name

1 SW
2 TOWER REACTION
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

Ft.Name Pr.Name Load Case Fx Fy Fz Mx My
1 0.000 0.000 -23.232 0.000 0.000
1
2 -1.792 -0.100 -6.766 -2.415 21.759
F1 1 0.000 0.000 -23.232 0.000 0.000
2
2 -1.792 -0.100 -6.766 -2.415 21.759
Footing SW 0.000 0.000 -187.349 0.000 0.000

Calculation Sheet

In Pier Top In Footing Bottom In Footing Bottom Center
without Self Weight with Pier Self Weight, with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight,
But without Footing Self Weight, Case PileType
in centroid of Pile Group
Case NonPileType
in centroid of Footing
3.5.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)

Ft.Name Pr.Name L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy
1 -2.867 -0.160 -10.825 -3.863 34.815
1
2 -2.508 -0.140 -9.472 -3.380 30.463
F1
1 -2.867 -0.160 -10.825 -3.863 34.815
2
2 -2.508 -0.140 -9.472 -3.380 30.463
3.5.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)

Ft.Name Pr.Name L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy
1 -2.867 -0.160 -38.703 -3.382 26.215
1
2 -2.508 -0.140 -41.997 -2.959 22.938
F1
1 -2.867 -0.160 -38.703 -3.382 26.215
2
2 -2.508 -0.140 -41.997 -2.959 22.938
3.5.3 Load Combination in Footing Bottom Center (With Pier & Footing SW)
Load Combination of Elastic Condition
p : PileType
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
Ft.Name L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy C.G. of Loads
F1 p 1 -5.733 -0.321 -302.225 -6.764 52.430 4500.0 , 2250.0
Load Combination of Ultimate Condition

p : PileType
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
Ft.Name Sec.Nam L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy C.G. of Loads
F1 p S1 2 -5.017 -0.281 -346.281 -5.919 45.877 4500.0 , 2250.0

Calculation Sheet
4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF PILE REACTION (Uni-Axial)
4.1.1 Formula
if footing is checked in Buoyancy SFz means SFz - Fb
SFz SMy X SFz SMx Y
- Uni Axial : Rx = , Ry =
S Xi S Yi
2 2
Np Np
- Ru = Max[ Rxmax , Ry max ]
- Uf = Min[ 0 , Rxmin , Ry min ]
- Ru < Va => OK
Max(SHxi , SHyi)
b. Horizontal - Hmax = < Ha => OK
Np
c. Uplift - Uf < Ua => OK
Ver. / Uf. = Vertical / Uplift
4.1.2 Check of Vertical & Uplift Reaction

SXi (m ) SYi (m )
2 2 2 2
Ft.Name Np(EA) Fl (mm) Fw (mm)
F1 8 9000 4500 54.5 4.5
Unit( tonf )
Ft.Name L.Comb. Pile R Max R Min Ru Uf Ra Ua Result
PHC X-Dir 40.905 34.652
F1 1 40.905 0 50.399 165.063 OK
Pile_TIP.6 Y-Dir 38.905 36.651
4.1.3 Check Of Horizontal Reaction

Ft.Name L.Comb. Pile Hmax (tonf) Ha (tonf) Result
F1 1 PHC 0.717 4.267 OK

Calculation Sheet
5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
Footing design is in accordance with unltimate strength method at footing bottom.
Calculated total pier load as
SQ = SFz - Self Weight Factor (Soil Weight + Footing Weight)
Ft.Name : Footing Name , Sec.Name : Strip Name for Footing Reinforcement Design
Dir. : Direction , L.Comb. : Load Combination Index , Sl or Sw : Strip X or Y width
5.1.1 Data Unit( mm , tonf , tonf-m )

Ft.Name Sec.Nam Dir. L.Comb. Fl or Fw Sl or Sw SFz SM SQ
F1 p S1 X 2 9000.00 4500.00 346.281 45.88 83.993
S1 Y 2 4500.00 9000.00 346.281 -5.919 83.993
5.1.2 Design Parameters

Yield Strength - D10 ~ D16 : fy1 , D19 ~ : fy2
f_cl : Clear Cover for edge of footing reinforcement
f_clt : Clear Cover for top of footing reinforcement
fp_clb : Clear Cover for bottom of footing reinforcement (Pile Foundation)
Loc. : Location of Critical Point from left side of footing
2
Unit(kgf/cm ,mm)
f(Flexure) f(Shear) fck fy1 fy2 f_cl f_clt fp_clb
0.9 0.75 225.00 2400.00 3200.00 50.0 50.0 150.0
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

5.2.1 Reinforcement Formula
- Shrinkage And Temperature Reinforcement ---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
As As1 = fac b h , fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used ........................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used....................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exceeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
0.0018 60,000
strain of 0.35 percent is used .......................................................................................................
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis
As As2 = r.req b d
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
3 fck 200
As (As5 = bw d) (As4 = b d) ---- ACI Eq (10-3)
fy fy
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is
at least one -third greater then that required by analysis ---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck 0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy 0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!
Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.

Calculation Sheet
But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu 0.85 fck 2Rn
Rn =
fbd
2 , f = 0.9 , r.req =
fy ( 1- 1-
0.85fck )
5.2.2 Check of Footing Reinforcement
Footing Name : F1 GroupType : Mat_Foundation
- X direction (All Width)
2
Sec.Name L.Comb. Using Bar (mm) Loc. (m) Width b (m) d (cm) As (cm )
2 top 23 - D19 @ 200 8.100 4.500 94.045 65.900
S1
2 botom 23 - D19 @ 200 4.190 4.500 84.045 65.900
Sec.Name L.Comb. Mu (tonf-m) Rn r.Req

2 top 11.803 0.330 0.0001
S1
2 bottom 33.966 1.187 0.0004
2 2 2 2 2 2
Sec.Name L.Comb. As1(cm ) As2(cm ) As3(cm ) As4(cm ) As5(cm ) Asmax(cm )
2 top 45.000 4.362 5.814 185.963 157.801 1069.293
S1
2 bottom 45.000 14.077 18.764 166.189 141.022 955.593
2 2
Sec.Name L.Comb. Using As(cm ) Select As(cm ) Result
2 top 65.900 45.000 OK
S1
2 bottom 65.900 45.000 OK
- Y direction (All Width)
2
Sec.Name L.Comb. Using Bar (mm) Loc. (m) Width b (m) d (cm) As (cm )
2 top 46 - D19 @ 200 3.350 9.000 92.135 131.800
S1
2 botom 46 - D19 @ 200 2.250 9.000 82.135 131.800
Sec.Name L.Comb. Mu (tonf-m) Rn r.Req

2 top 38.556 0.561 0.0002
S1
2 bottom - - -
2 2 2 2 2 2
Sec.Name L.Comb. As1(cm ) As2(cm ) As3(cm ) As4(cm ) As5(cm ) Asmax(cm )
2 top 90.000 14.552 19.398 364.372 309.192 2095.153
S1
2 bottom 90.000 - - 324.825 275.634 1867.753
2 2
Sec.Name L.Comb. Using As(cm ) Select As(cm ) Result
2 top 131.800 90.000 OK
S1
2 bottom 131.800 90.000 OK

Calculation Sheet
5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.3.1 One-Way Shear Formula
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1
- For members subject to shear and flexure only.
- f Vc = 0.75 2 fck B'w d (eq 11-3)
- Vu <= f Vc , then OK!!
5.3.2 Check of One-Way Shear

Footing Name : F1 GroupType : Mat_Foundation PileType : True
Unit : mm
9000
4500
4190
1 2
5060
- X direction One-Way Shear (All Width)

Sec.Name L.Comb. Loc. (mm) d (mm) Bw (mm) fVc (tonf) Vu (tonf) Result
S1 2 5060 840.5 4500 225.631 24.738 OK
- Y direction One-Way Shear (All Width)
Sec.Name L.Comb. Loc. (mm) d (mm) Bw (mm) fVc (tonf) Vu (tonf) Result
S1 2 4190 821.4 9000 441.007 18.069 OK

Calculation Sheet
5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.4.1 Two-Way Shear Formula
Vu = SFz Shade Ratio
(a) f Vc1 = 0.75 2 (1 + 2/b c) fck bo d (eq 11-33) <- Vc1
(b) f Vc2 = 0.75 2 (1 + as d / 2 bo) fck bo d (eq 11-34) <- Vc2
(c) f Vc3 = 0.75 4 fck bo d (eq 11-35) <- Vc3
f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3) ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1
Vu f Vc , then OK
where
b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
as = 40 for interior colimns
= 30 for edge columns
= 20 for corner columns
bo = perimeter of critical section
Footing Area - Punching Area
Shade Ratio =
Footing Area
5.4.2 Check of Two-WayShear
2
Ft.Name F1 Punching Area 92443.360 cm
Pr.Name 2 Pile effect 4/8
9000 Shape Rectangle f Vc1 1829.388 tonf
L.Comb. 2 f Vc2 1452.604 tonf

4500
Pl 2200 mm f Vc3 1219.592 tonf

1 2
Pw 2200 mm f Vc 1219.592 tonf
bo / d 12161.8 / 840.45 mm Vu 20.998 tonf
bc / as 1 / 40 Result OK
5.5 PILE PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE

5.5.1 Pile Punching Shear Formula
Vu = SFz Shade Ratio
(a) f Vc1 = 0.75 2 (1 + 2/bc) fck bo d (eq 11-33) <- Vc1
(b) f Vc2 = 0.75 2 (1 + as d / 2 b o) fck bo d (eq 11-34) <- Vc2
(c) f Vc3 = 0.75 4 fck bo d (eq 11-35) <- Vc3
f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3) ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1
Vu f Vc , then OK
where
b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
as = 40 for interior colimns
= 30 for edge columns
= 20 for corner columns
b o = perimeter of critical section
Footing Area - Punching Area
Shade Ratio =
Footing Area

Calculation Sheet
5.5.2 Check of Pile Punching Shear

2
Ft.Name F1 Punching Area 14112.080 cm
Pile No. 1 bc / as 1 / 40
9000 Shape Circle f Vc1 633.444 tonf
L.Comb. 2 f Vc2 1053.956 tonf

4500
3 2 8 1
PileName PHC Pile_TIP.6 f Vc3 422.296 tonf
5 4 6 7
Diameter 500mm f Vc 422.296 tonf
bo 4211.15mm Vu 47.007 tonf
d 840.45mm Result OK

COLUMN CALCULATION SHEET
FOR
PM DIAGRAM ANALYSIS
TITLE DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO. PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR - NONGSA_TSP60
PROJECT/JOB NAME FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION
CLIENT NAME PLN BATAM
SITE NAME TIP. 6
DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME TSP60+0_TIP.6
GROUP NAME
LOADCOMBINATION GROUP NAME
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PRep'D CHK'D APPR'D APPR'D

Calculation Sheet
Pier Client : PLN BATAM Page 1
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
2. PM DIAGRAM & ANALYSIS
3. FORMULA
4. ANALYSIS & RESULT

Calculation Sheet
1. General
Design Code American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]
f Bending 0.9 fck 225 kgf/cm

2
f Axial 0.9 fy (D10 ~ D12) 2400 kgf/cm

2
f Sprial reinf. 0.7 fy (D13 ~) 3200 kgf/cm

2
f Tied reinf. 0.65 Ec 2251356 kgf/cm

2
f Shear 0.75 Es 2100000 kgf/cm

2
Steel Db KS D3504 (D) Cover 50 mm
Input Unit MKS Output Unit MKS

Calculation Sheet
2. PM diagram & Analysis

2.1 Pier Name : 1
P (tonf , tonf-m ) Axis X - Axis (All comb.)
11000
10000 Po 10049.110 tonf
Pnmax
9000
Pn / fPn 9044.200 tonf / 5878.730 tonf
8000
7000 Mn / fMn 1041.08 tonf-m / 676.7 tonf-m
6000 fPnmax
5000 Balanced Pb / fPb 5174.228 tonf / 3363.248 tonf
4000
Mb / fM 3121.81 tonf-m / 2029.18 tonf-m
3000
2000 c(Balanced) 1411.05 mm
1000
0 Mx emin 81.24 mm
-1000
klu / rx 6.06
1000 2000 3000 4000
Slender Neglect
P (tonf , tonf-m ) Axis Y - Axis (All comb.)

11000
10000 Po 10049.110 tonf
Pnmax
9000
Pn / fPn 9044.200 tonf / 5878.730 tonf
8000
7000 Mn / fMn 1041.08 tonf-m / 676.7 tonf-m
6000 fPnmax
4000
Mb / fM 3121.81 tonf-m / 2029.18 tonf-m
3000
1000
0 My emin 81.24 mm
-1000
klu / rx 6.06
1000 2000 3000 4000
Slender Neglect

Calculation Sheet
2.2 Pier Name : 2

P (tonf , tonf-m ) Axis X - Axis (All comb.)
11000
10000 Po 10049.110 tonf
Pnmax
9000
Pn / fPn 9044.200 tonf / 6330.940 tonf
8000
7000 fPnmax Mn / fMn 1041.08 tonf-m / 728.75 tonf-m
6000
4000
Mb / fM 3121.81 tonf-m / 2185.27 tonf-m
3000
1000
0 Mx emin 81.24 mm
-1000
klu / rx 6.06
1000 2000 3000 4000
Slender Neglect
P (tonf , tonf-m ) Axis Y - Axis (All comb.)

11000
10000 Po 10049.110 tonf
Pnmax
9000
Pn / fPn 9044.200 tonf / 6330.940 tonf
8000
7000 fPnmax Mn / fMn 1041.08 tonf-m / 728.75 tonf-m
6000
4000
Mb / fM 3121.81 tonf-m / 2185.27 tonf-m
3000
1000
0 My emin 81.24 mm
-1000
klu / rx 6.06
1000 2000 3000 4000
Slender Neglect

Calculation Sheet
3. Formula
1) Maximum Axial Load Strength
- Po = 0.85 fck (Ag-Ast) + S fy Ast
- Pnmax = f1 Po ( f1 = Axial Strenth Resuction Factiors)
- Mnmax = The Value of diagram, When P is Pn.
- Pumax = f2 Pnmax
f2 = Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor
2) Balanced Strain Condition

A balanced Strain condition exists at a cross-setion
when the maximum strain at the extreme
compression fiber just reaches eu = 0.003 simultaneously
with the first yield strain of es = fy/Es in the tension reinforcement.
The ratio of neutral axis depth cb is shown below
Cb eu
=
d eu + ey
eu = 0.003
fc = 0.85 fck
3) Strength for Combined Flexure and Axial Load

Maximum usable strain at extreme
concrete compression fiber shall
be assumed equal to eu = 0.003
if c that is neutral axis is supposed,
Pn and Mn can be calculated as below
fPn = f0.85 fck ( Acomp - S(1 to 11) Ast ) + S(1 to 28) fs Ast
fMn = f0.85 fck ( Acomp - S(1 to 11) Ast ) ( h/2 - c + yc )
+ S(1 to 28) fs Ast ( h/2 - c + ys )
fs(i) = e(i) Es , - fy fs(i) fy
Pn
Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor f = 0.9 - 0.2 0.9
Pa
Pa = 0.1 fck Ag
Acomp is Area from top to a (b 1c)
b 1c = 0.85 - 0.05 ( fck - 4000 ) / 1000 0.65 (psi)
4) Slenderness Effects
p EI
2
Cm 0.2EcIg + EsIse
dns = 1 Pc = 2 EI =
1-Pu/0.75Pc (klu) 1+b d
5) Shear
f fy Av d
fVc = f 2 fck bw d , fVs = (psi)
s
fVsmax = f 8 fck bw d (psi)
fVn = fVc + fVs

Calculation Sheet
4. Analysis & Result

4.1 Moment Check unit (tonf-m )
Pier L/C# dx dy SdMux SdMuy fMnx fMny Result
1 2 1 1 3.41 27.95 104.71 819.78 OK
2 2 1 1 3.41 27.95 104.71 819.78 OK
4.2 Force Check unit (tonf )

Pier L/C# SFz fPs fPnmax Result
1 2 -752.33 5878.73 42 OK
2 2 -752.33 6330.94 42 OK
4.3 Shear Check unit (tonf )

Pier L/C# SVux SVuy fVcx fVcy fVsx fVsy fVnx fVny Result
1 2 -2.51 -0.14 279.27 279.27 145.7 145.7 424.97 424.97 OK
2 2 -2.51 -0.14 279.27 279.27 145.7 145.7 424.97 424.97 OK

Perhitungan Struktur Pondasi Tower PLN Dengan Software AFES PDF

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FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET

One-Stop Solution for Foundation

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Foundation Client : PLN BATAM Page 1

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Foundation Client : PLN BATAM Page 2

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1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT

1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS

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Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1) 2

1.4 LOAD COMBINATION

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FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION PROJECT

F1 FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN

Z X SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.

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FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION PROJECT

1250 3500 1250

FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.

REV. DATE DESCRIPTION DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPDAPPD

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FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.

REV. DATE DESCRIPTION DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPDAPPD

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LEAN CONC. 50 THK

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Buoyancy Not Consider

3.2 PIER DATA

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3.3 SECTION DATA

3.4 LOAD CASE

Index Load Case Name

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

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3.5 LOAD COMBINATION

3.5.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)

3.5.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)

Load Combination of Ultimate Condition

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4.1.2 Check of Vertical & Uplift Reaction

4.1.3 Check Of Horizontal Reaction

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5.1.1 Data Unit( mm , tonf , tonf-m )

5.1.2 Design Parameters

5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

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Sec.Name L.Comb. Mu (tonf-m) Rn r.Req

- Y direction (All Width)