Foundation Design Calculation-

At 16T/sqm SBC_WWT
Height of Tower M 40.00
Maximim Downward Force KN 789.97
Maximum Uplift KN 744.43
Side Thrust (T) KN 57.99
Side Thrust (L) KN 57.99
Gade of concrete M-30
Grade of steel Fe-500
Density of concrete KN/CUM 25.00
Leg to Leg distance tower M 4.00

SOIL PARAMETRES FROM SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

Net safe Bearing Capacity KN/M2 160.00
Dry density of soil,w KN/M3 16.50
Angle of repose, Φ Degree 31.50
Depth of water table below
ground level M 2.00
TAN Φ, Φ = 31.5º 0.61
SIN Φ, Φ = 31.5º 0.52

ASSUMED DATA
Side of Lower Base M 3.90
Side of Upper Base M 1.50
Base of Pedestal M 0.75
Height of Foundation above
Ground Level M 0.50
Height of Foundation Below
Ground Level M 3.00
Thickness of Lower Slab M 0.45
Thickness of Upper Slab M 0.30

CHECK FOR UPLIFT

Caculation for Weight of Dry Soil
Height of Soil Frustem,h M 2.55
Side of Soil Frustem M 7.03
Area of lower Base, A1 SQ.M 15.21
Area of soil Frustem, A2 SQ.M 49.35
Volume of Dry Soil
V=(A1+A2+(A1XA2)^1/2)Xh/3 CUM 78.17
Weight of Dry Soil KN 1289.78

Calculation for Weight of Dry Soil

Volume of Pedestal above GL CUM 0.28
Volume of Pedestal below GL CUM 1.27
Volume of Upper Slab CUM 0.68
Volume of Lower Slab CUM 6.84
Volume of Concrete below GL KN 8.79
Weight of Concrete above GL KN 7.03
Weight of Concrete below GL KN 219.63
Total Weight of Soil & Concrete KN 1516.44 2150
F.O.S.against Uplift 2.037 > 1.5HENCE SAFE

design
CHECK FOR SLIDING
Pressure due to Soil
p=wxhx(1+Sin PHI)/(1-Sin PHI) KN/SQM
At h= 2.25 118.37 KN/SQM
At h= 2.55 134.15 KN/SQM
At h= 3.00 157.83 KN/SQM
Force, F1 KN 99.88
F2 KN 56.82
F3 KN 256.22
Total Force KN 412.91
F.O.S. against Sliding 7.12 > 1.5HENCE OK
AS PER IS 456:2000 CLAUSE 20
CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

Restoring Moment due to Soil pressure, M= F X Lever Arm

M1 KNM 149.81
M2 KNM 33.91
M3 KNM 56.09
Moment due to Soil Weight KNM 2957.06
Total Restoring Moment KNM 3196.88
Overturning Moment
a) KNM 202.965
b) KNM 1451.6385
F.O.S. against Overturning KNM 1.93 > 1.5 HENCE OK
AS PER IS 456:2000 CLAUSE 20
CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

P= Maximum Compression + Net Weight of Concrete

P= KN 1016.63
Moment KNM 202.965
A= SQM 15.21
Z= CUM 9.89
Direct Stress = P/A = KN/SQM 66.84
Bending Stress = M/Z = KN/SQM 20.53
Maximum Soil Pressure
P/A + M/Z + M/Z KN/SQM 107.90
Permissible Net Safe Bearing
Capacity as per CL. 5.5.3.1 of IS:
11233 KN/SQM 200.00 > 107.90
HENCE OK
Minimum Soil Pressure
P/A - M/Z - M/Z KN/SQM 25.78 HENCE OK

design
CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR
CHECKING AT PEDESTAL
It is at a depth d/2 from the pedestal
Clear cover in Foundation Slab M 0.075
Assuming Effective Cover M 0.099
Effective Depth M 0.651
d/2 M 0.3255
Side of Punching Perimeter M 1.401
Punching Shear Force KN 1429.35
Factored Punching Shear/Face KN 536.01
Punching Shear Stess, tv N/SQMM 0.588
Permissible Shear Stress (CL. 30.6.3 of IS: 456-1978)
ks=0.5+Bc
Where Bc= Ratio of Short Side to
Long Side 1
ks= 1.5 > 1 Therefore consider ks=1
tc=0.25*SQRT(fck)*ks N/SQMM 1.12 > 0.588
HENCE SAFE
CHECKING AT END OF UPPER SLAB
It is at a depth d/2 from the pedestal
Effective Depth M 0.351
d/2 M 0.1755
Side of Punching Perimeter M 1.851
Punching Shear Force 1271.45
Factored Punching Shear/Face 476.80
Punching Shear Stess, tv 0.734
Permissible Shear Stress (CL. 30.6.3 of IS: 456-1978)
ks=0.5+Bc
Where Bc= Ratio of Short Side to
Long Side 1
ks= 1.5 > 1 Therefore consider ks=1
tc=0.25*SQRT(fck)*ks N/SQMM 1.12 > 0.734
HENCE OK

BENDING MOMENTS FOR BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT OF BASE SLAB

ALONG SLAB
Distance from edge M 2.325
Distance from other edge M 1.575
Pressure along Pedestal N/SQMM 74.736
ALONG EDGE OF UPPER SLAB
Distance from edge M 2.7
Distance from other edge M 1.200
Pressure along edge of Upper
Slab N/SQMM 82.631
Considering one metre width of Base Slab
Moment along Pedestal KNM 120.117
Factored Moment KNM 180.176
Moment along edge of Upper
Slabl KNM 71.623
Factored Moment KNM 107.434

design
CALCULATION OF BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT OF PAD
CONSIDERING MOMENT ALONG PEDESTAL
Mu/bd2 N/SQMM 0.425
pt % 0.142 Refer Table- 2 of SP-16
Area of Steel Required SQMM/M 924.42
Check for Minimum Steel
0.12% of Gross Area SQMM/M 781.200 As per CL:25.5.1.1 of IS: 456-1978
Assume Dia of Bar MM 12
Spacing of Bars MM 122.28 Provide 90 MM C/C BOTHWAYS

CONSIDERING MOMENT ALONG UPPER SLAB

Mu/bd2 N/SQMM 0.698
pt % 0.172
Area of Steel Required SQMM/M 603.72
Check for Minimum Steel
0.12% of Gross Area SQMM/M 421.200 As per CL:25.5.1.1 of IS: 456-1978
Assume Dia of Bar MM 12
Spacing of Bars MM 187.24 Provide 160 MM C/C BOTHWAYS

PRESSURE INTENSITY FOR TOP REINFORCEMENT

Uplift Force KN 744.43
Weight of Concrete KN 219.63
Net Uplift KN 524.80
Net Area SQM 14.65
Modulus of Section CUM 9.82
Maximum Moment KNM 202.965
Direct Pressure P/A KNM/SQM 35.83
Bending Stress M/Z KNM/SQM 20.68
Maximum Pressure
P/A + M/Z + M/Z KNM/SQM 77.18
Minimum Pressure
P/A - M/Z - M/Z KNM/SQM -5.52

ALONG PEDESTAL
Distance from edge M 2.325
Distance from other edge M 1.58
Pressure along Pedestal N/SQMM 43.781
ALONG EDGE OF UPPER SLAB
Distance from edge M 2.7
Distance from other edge M 1.20
Pressure along edge of Upper
Slab N/SQMM 51.734
Considering one metre width of Base Slab
Moment along Pedestal KNM 81.921
Factored Moment KNM 122.881
Moment along edge of Upper
Slab KNM 49.463
Factored Moment KNM 74.195

design
CALCULATION OF TOP REINFORCEMENT OF PAD
CONSIDERUNG MOMENT ALONG PEDESTAL
Mu/bd2 N/SQMM 0.290
pt % 0.143 Refer Table- 2 of SP-16
Area of Steel Required SQMM/M 930.93
Check for Minimum Steel
0.12% of Gross Area SQMM/M 781.200 As per CL:25.5.1.1 of IS: 456-1978
Assume Dia of Bar MM 12
Spacing of Bars MM 121.43 Provide 100 MM C/C BOTHWAYS
CONSIDERING MOMENT ALONG UPPER SLAB
Mu/bd2 N/SQMM 0.602
pt % 0.172 Refer Table- 2 of SP-16
Area of Steel Required SQMM/M 603.72
Check for Minimum Steel
0.12% of Gross Area SQMM/M 421.200 As per CL:25.5.1.1 of IS: 456-1978
Assume Dia of Bar MM 12
Spacing of Bars MM 187.24 Provide 150 MM C/C BOTHWAYS

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

ALONG PEDESTAL
Distance from edge M 2.976
Distance from other edge M 0.92
Pressure along Pedestal N/SQMM 88.443
ALONG EDGE OF UPPER SLAB
Distance from edge M 3.051
Distance from other edge M 0.85
Pressure along edge of Upper
Slab N/SQMM 90.022
Shear Force At Face of Pedestal
V KN 90.710
Factored Shear Force, V KN 136.065
tv = V/bd N/SQMM 0.209
pt % 0.142
tc N/SQMM 0.33 As per table 61 of SP: 16
tc>tv HENCE OK
Shear Force At edge of Upper Slab
V KN 84.017
Factored Shear Force, V KN 126.026
tv = V/bd N/SQMM 0.359
pt % 0.172
tc N/SQMM 0.33 As per table 61 of SP: 16
tc>tv HENCE OK

design
DESIGN OF COLUMN/PEDESTAL
Side of Column M 0.75
Factored downward Load, Pu KN 1,184.96
Area of Pedestal SQMM 562500
Dia. of Bars MM 20
No. of Bars NO. 16
Effective of Cover MM 83
Effective of Depth MM 667
Area of Steel Provided SQMM 5024
% of Steel % 1.004
Pu/fck*b*d 0.118
d'/d 0.124
p/fck 0.0502
Reffering chart 49 of SP:16
Mu/fckbdd 0.08
HENCE Mux1 = Muy1
Mux1 KNM 675
Mux 173.97
Mux/Mux1 0.258 Hence safe
DESIGN OF COLUMN/PEDESTAL-TENSION BENDING CASE
Side of Column M 0.75
Factored downward Load, Pu KN 1,116.65
Area of Pedestal SQMM 562500
Dia. of Bars MM 20
No. of Bars NO. 16
Effective of Cover MM 83
Effective of Depth MM 667
Area of Steel Provided SQMM 5024
% of Steel % 1.004
Pu/fck*b*d 0.112
d'/d 0.12
p/fck 0.0502
Reffering chart 84 of SP:16
Mu/fckbdd 0.05
HENCE Mux1 = Muy1
Mux1 KNM 421.875
Mux 173.97
Mux/Mux1 0.412 Hence safe

Reffering Chart 63 of SP:16

Puz/Ag 12
Puz KN 6750
Pu/Puz 0.176
Reffering Chart 64 of SP:16
Muy/Muy1 0.80 > 0.258
HENCE OK
Assume dia of Ties MM 8
Spacing of Ties
Least of the following
Least dimension of Column MM 750
16 Times dia of Main Bars MM 320
48 Times dia of Ties 384 Say 150 MM C/C

CHECK FOR DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT

CALCULATION FOR TIE BEAM
Let us consider a Beam of 300x450 MM tied between two Columns just below the Ground level i.e.
remains confined in soil.
Depth of tie beam MM 450
Effective depth MM 410
Width of tie beam MM 300
Area SQMM 135000
Es N/MM2 30000
I = bD /12
3
MM4 1012500000
Effective length of tie beam MM 4000

design
L/D 8.888888889
Moment due to sinking
For differential settlement of 16 MM
delta MM 16
Moment = 6EsI delta/L2 N-MM 182250000
KN-M 182.25
Total Factored Moment KN-M 273.375
Mu/bdd 7.409
pt % 0.662
Ast MM2 814.26
Assume dia of Bar MM 20
Area of one bar MM2 314
No. of Bars No. 2.59
Provide 4 No.-20 MM Dia on top as well as on the bottom of the beam.

Shear Due to differential settlement 2M/L= 136.69 KN

Tv= 1.11 N/mm2

Pt= 0.66 %
Tc= 0.65 N/mm2
Shear to resisted by stirrup Vus= b*d*(Tv-Tc) 56737.5 N
Vus/d 138.384 N/mm
Stirrups dia. provided 8 mm
No. of legs= 2 mm
Asv= 100.48 mm2
Grade of steel fy= 500 N/mm2
Spacing required=0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vus 315.85 mm

Shear reinforcement provided is 2 legged 8 MM Dia.@ 100MM C/C upto 1000MM from
each suppor & rest @ 200MM c/c

design