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Element Definition Concepts which could be used to

explore the elements

 beat and pulse


 metre
the relative lengths of sounds
duration
and silences in music  accent and syncopation
 tempo
 rhythm

 dynamics
ways of influencing mood  contrast
expressive devices
and character of music  instrumental and vocal techniques
 articulation

 melody
the relative frequency of
pitch
sound  harmony
 tonality

 melodic patterns
 melody the horizontal arrangement of  melodic shape and contour
sound  intonation
 range and register

the vertical arrangement of  consonance and dissonance


 harmony sounds (describes the ways  chord progressions
in which combinations of
 countermelodies
sounds progress throughout
a piece of music)  cadence

the organisation of pitches  keys and modes


 tonality
that establishes tonal  scale forms
relationships  modulation

 repetition, variety, contrast, development


and unification
structure the form and design of music  treatment of thematic material
 multi-movement and contemporary
structures

 monophony, homophony, heterophony,


polyphony
texture the density of sound  linear and vertical arrangement
 voicing
 sequencing and track layering

 instrumentation
characteristic quality of  instrumental and vocal techniques and
timbre sound sources, or tone devices
colour  manipulation of sound quality
 register
Piece: ___________________________________________ Composer: _______________

Movement: __________

Element Notes for Analysis

duration

expressive devices

pitch

 melody

 harmony

 tonality

structure

texture

timbre

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