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PRECALCULUS

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Identify the min/max value, length of the latus rectum, intercepts on the axis parallel to
the axis of symmetry, and intercepts on the axis perpendicular to the axis of symmetry
of each.

1 2
1) y = -
2
( x - 4)( x + 6) 2)
1
3 (
x+
147
4
= y-
5
2 )( )
25 1
A) Max value = A) Max value =
2 2
Latus rectum: 2 units 1
y-int: 12 Latus rectum: units
3
x-int: 4 and -6 72067
25 x-int: -
B) Min value = - 16
2 465 + 2 6 465 - 2 6
Latus rectum: 2 units y-int: and
12 12
y-int: -12
147
x-int: 4 and -6 B) Min value = -
4
1
Latus rectum: units
3
x-int: -18
y-int: 6 and -1
3) 14 + y = -2x 2 - 16x 4) 6 + x - y 2 = -5 y
A) Max value = 18 49
A) Min value = -
1 4
Latus rectum: units
2 Latus rectum: 1 unit
y-int: -14 x-int: -6
x-int: -7 and -1 y-int: 6 and -1
B) Min value = 18 B) Max value = -2
1 1
Latus rectum: units Latus rectum: units
2 3
y-int: 50 x-int: -109445
x-int: None y-int: None
Use the information provided to write the vertex form equation of each parabola.
5) Opens left or right, and passes 6) Opens up or down, and passes
through (-10, 3), (6, -1), and (-6, 5) through (6, -11), (12, -11), and (7, -6)
2 2
A) y = ( x + 10) + 3 A) y = -( x + 9) + 5
2 2
B) x = ( y - 3) - 10 B) y = -( x - 9) - 2
7) Opens up or down, and passes 8) Opens up or down, and passes
through (-8, 9), (-12, -7), and (-11, 0) through (4, -2), (2, 26), and (3, 5)
2 2
A) y = -( x + 8) + 9 A) y = 7( x - 4) - 2
2 2
B) x = -( y + 8) - 9 B) y = -7( x + 2) - 4

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Identify the center and radius of each. Then sketch the graph.

9) y 2 + x 2 = -8x - 24 + 6 y 2
10) ( x - 3) + ( y - 4) = 7
2

A) y A)
Center: (-4, 3) y
8 8 Center: (3, 4)
Radius: 2 Radius: 7
6 6
4 4
2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

B) y B)
Center: (-4, 3) y
8 8 Center: (-3, 4)
Radius: 1 Radius: 1
6 6
4 4
2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

11) y 2 + x 2 - 2x + 8 y = -11 12) y 2 + 4x + 19 + x 2 = 8 y


A) y
A) y
8 Center: (4, 1) 8 Center: (-2, 4)
Radius: 6 Radius: 1
6 6
4 4
2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

B) y
B) y
8 Center: (1, -4) 8 Center: (3, 4)
Radius: 6 Radius: 1
6 6
4 4
2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

Use the information provided to write the standard form equation of each circle.

13) Center: (12, 3) 14) Center: (9, 11)


Radius: 3 Radius: 5
2 2 2 2
A) ( x + 12) + ( y - 3) = 9 A) ( x + 11) + ( y - 9) = 25
2 2 2 2
B) ( x - 12) + ( y - 3) = 9 B) ( x - 9) + ( y - 11) = 25

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15) Center: (-10, 2) 16) Center: (-5, -5)
Radius: 4 Radius: 7
2 2 2 2
A) ( x + 10) + ( y - 2) = 16 A) ( x - 3) + ( y - 7) = 49
2 2 2 2
B) ( x + 2) + ( y - 9) = 16 B) ( x + 5) + ( y + 5) = 49
Identify the length of the major axis, length of the minor axis, length of the latus
rectum, and eccentricity of each.

17) -567 = 18 y - 16x 2 - 9 y 2 18) 11x 2 + 208 y - 110x = 739 - 26 y 2


A) Major Axis: 10 units A) Major Axis: 2 55 units
Minor Axis: 2 units Minor Axis: 8 units
2 32 55
Latus Rectum: units Latus Rectum: units
5 55
2 6 2145
Eccentricity: » 0.98 Eccentricity: » 0.842
5 55
B) Major Axis: 16 units B) Major Axis: 2 130 units
Minor Axis: 12 units
Minor Axis: 2 55 units
Latus Rectum: 9 units
11 130
7 Latus Rectum: units
Eccentricity: » 0.661 13
4
390
Eccentricity: » 0.76
26
19) 4x 2 + 56x + y 2 + 185 = 10 y 20) -160x = 455 - 16x 2 + 126 y - 9 y 2
A) Major Axis: 6 units A) Major Axis: 16 units
Minor Axis: 2 units Minor Axis: 4 units
2 Latus Rectum: 1 unit
Latus Rectum: units
3 15
Eccentricity: » 0.968
2 2 4
Eccentricity: » 0.943
3 B) Major Axis: 24 units
B) Major Axis: 12 units Minor Axis: 18 units
Minor Axis: 6 units 27
Latus Rectum: units
Latus Rectum: 3 units 2
3 7
Eccentricity: » 0.866 Eccentricity: » 0.661
2 4
Use the information provided to write the standard form equation of each ellipse.

7 5
21) Eccentricity = 22) Eccentricity =
4 3
Co-vertices: 0, 7), (-6, 7)
( Co-vertices: -7, 1), (-7, -3)
(
( x + 3) 2 ( y - 7) 2 ( x + 7) 2 ( y + 1) 2
A) =1 + A) + =1
9 16 4 9
2 ( y - 7) 2 ( x + 7 ) 2 ( y + 1) 2
( )
B) x + 3 + =1 B) + =1
16 9 4

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39 39
23) Eccentricity = 24) Eccentricity =
8 8
Co-vertices: 10, -1), (0, -1)
( Co-vertices: 2, -9), (-8, -9)
(
( x - 1) 2 ( y - 5) 2 ( x - 3) 2 ( y - 9) 2
A) + =1 A) + =1
25 64 64 25
( x - 5) 2 ( y + 1 ) 2 ( x + 3 ) 2 ( y + 9) 2
B) + =1 B) + =1
25 64 25 64
Identify the asymptotes, length of the transverse axis, length of the conjugate axis,
length of the latus rectum, and eccentricity of each.

25) - y 2 - 6 y = -64x 2 - 183 + 256x 26) 108 = y 2 - 4x 2 + 4 y - 64x


A) Asym.: y = 8x - 22 A) Asym.: y = 2x + 14
y = -8x + 26 y = -2x - 18
Transverse Axis: 16 units Transverse Axis: 24 units
Conjugate Axis: 2 units Conjugate Axis: 12 units
1 Latus Rectum: 6 units
Latus Rectum: units
4 5
Eccentricity: » 1.118
65 2
Eccentricity: » 1.008
8 B) Asym.: y = 2x + 14
B) Asym.: y = 8x - 19 y = -2x - 18
y = -8x + 13 Transverse Axis: 12 units
Transverse Axis: 2 units Conjugate Axis: 24 units
Conjugate Axis: 16 units Latus Rectum: 48 units
Latus Rectum: 128 units Eccentricity: 5 » 2.236
Eccentricity: 65 » 8.062
27) 16x - y 2 + x 2 - 72 = 2 y 28) -64x 2 + y 2 + 128x + 10 y - 103 = 0
3x 15 12 15 A) Asym.: y = 8x + 3
A) Asym.: y = -1+ y = -8x - 13
10 5
Transverse Axis: 16 units
3x 15 12 15
y=- -1- Conjugate Axis: 2 units
10 5
1
Transverse Axis: 20 units Latus Rectum: units
4
Conjugate Axis: 6 15 units
65
Latus Rectum: 27 units Eccentricity: » 1.008
235 8
Eccentricity: » 1.533 B) Asym.: y = 8x - 13
10
y = -8x + 3
B) Asym.: y = x + 7
Transverse Axis: 16 units
y = -x - 9
Conjugate Axis: 2 units
Transverse Axis: 6 15 units 1
Conjugate Axis: 6 15 units Latus Rectum: units
4
Latus Rectum: 6 15 units 65
Eccentricity: 2 » 1.414 Eccentricity: » 1.008
8

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Use the information provided to write the standard form equation of each hyperbola.

29) Foci: (-9 + 221, -5), (-9 - 221, -5)


10 35
Asymptotes: y = x +
11 11
10 145
y=- x-
11 11
( y - 9) 2 ( x - 5) 2
A) - =1
100 121
( x + 9) 2 ( y + 5 ) 2
B) - =1
121 100
30) Foci: (-2 + 3 10, -6), (-2 - 3 10, -6)
Asymptotes: y = 3x
y = -3x - 12
( y + 6) 2 ( x + 2) 2
A) - =1
81 9
( x + 2) 2 ( y + 6 ) 2
B) - =1
9 81
31) Foci: (4 + 218, 10), (4 - 218, 10) 32) Foci: (-5 + 97, 1), (-5 - 97, 1)
13 18 4 29
Asymptotes: y = x + Asymptotes: y = x +
7 7 9 9
13 122 4 11
y=- x+ y=- x-
7 7 9 9
( x - 4) 2 ( y - 10) 2 ( y + 1) 2 ( x + 5) 2
A) - =1 A) - =1
49 169 81 16
( x - 4) 2 ( y - 10) 2 ( x + 5 ) 2 ( y - 1) 2
B) - =1 B) - =1
169 49 81 16

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Classify each conic section and write its equation in standard form. For parabolas,
identify the vertex, focus, length of the latus rectum, and eccentricity. For circles,
identify the center, radius, and eccentricity. For ellipses and hyperbolas identify the
center, vertices, foci, length of the latus rectum, and eccentricity.

33) 3x 2 - 2 = 18x - y 2 + 2 y 34) 3 y = -12x - 36 - x 2


A) Hyperbola A) Parabola
( x - 3) 2 ( y - 1 ) 2 1
y = - ( x + 6)
2
- =1
10 30 3
Center: (3, 1) Vertex: (-6, 0)
Vertices: (3 + 10, 1), (3 - 10, 1)
Foci: (3 + 2 10, 1), (3 - 2 10, 1)
Focus: -6, - (3
4 )
Latus Rectum: 6 10 units Latus Rectum: 3 units
Eccentricity: 2 Eccentricity: 1
B) Ellipse B) Circle
( x - 3) 2 ( y - 1 ) 2 ( x + 3) 2 + ( y - 1 ) 2 = 1
+ =1 Center: (-3, 1)
10 30
Radius: 1
Center: (3, 1)
Eccentricity: 0
Vertices: (3, 1 + 30 ), (3, 1 - 30 )
Foci: (3, 1 + 2 5 ), (3, 1 - 2 5 )
2 30
Latus Rectum: units
3
6
Eccentricity: » 0.816
3
35) -4 - 12 y + 3 y 2 = x 2 + 2x 36) -35 + 36x 2 + y 2 = 2 y
A) Hyperbola A) Ellipse
( x + 1) 2 ( y - 2 ) 2 2 ( y - 1) 2
- =1 x + =1
5 15 36
Center: (-1, 2) Center: (0, 1)
Vertices: (-1 + 5, 2), (-1 - 5, 2) Vertices: (0, 7), (0, -5)
Foci: (-1 + 2 5, 2), (-1 - 2 5, 2) Foci: (0, 1 + 35 ), (0, 1 - 35 )
Latus Rectum: 6 5 units 1
Latus Rectum: units
Eccentricity: 2 3
B) Hyperbola 35
Eccentricity: » 0.986
( y - 2) 2 ( x + 1 ) 2 6
- =1
5 15 B) Parabola
Center: (-1, 2) 1 2
x = ( y - 1) - 6
Vertices: (-1, 2 + 5 ), (-1, 2 - 5 ) 2
Foci: (-1, 2 + 2 5 ), (-1, 2 - 2 5 ) Vertex: (-6, 1)
Latus Rectum: 6 5 units
Eccentricity: 2
11
Focus: - , 1
2 ( )
Latus Rectum: 2 units
Eccentricity: 1

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37) 0 = -x + 3 y 2 + 6 - 12 y 38) 10x + y = -x 2 - 21
A) Parabola A) Parabola
2 2
y = 3( x + 6 ) + 2 y = -( x + 5) + 4
Vertex: (-6, 2) Vertex: (-5, 4)
Focus: -6, ( )
25
12
Focus: -5, ( )
15
4
1 Latus Rectum: 1 unit
Latus Rectum: units
3 Eccentricity: 1
Eccentricity: 1 B) Circle
B) Parabola ( x + 4) 2 + ( y + 4 ) 2 = 4
2
x = 3( y - 2 ) - 6 Center: (-4, -4)
Vertex: (-6, 2) Radius: 2
Eccentricity: 0
Focus: - , 2
71
12 ( )
1
Latus Rectum: units
3
Eccentricity: 1
39) 0 = -x + 24 y - 2 y 2 - 76 40) - y 2 = -x 2 + 25
A) Parabola A) Hyperbola
2
y = 2( x + 4 ) + 6 ( y + 1) 2 x 2
- =1
Vertex: (-4, 6) 9 25
Focus: -4, ( )
49
8
Center: (0, -1)
Vertices: (0, 2), (0, -4)
Latus Rectum: units
1 Foci: (0, -1 + 34 ), (0, -1 - 34 )
2 50
Latus Rectum: units
Eccentricity: 1 3
B) Parabola 34
2
x = -2( y - 6) - 4 Eccentricity: » 1.944
3
Vertex: (-4, 6) B) Hyperbola
Focus: - , 6
33
8 ( ) x
25
2
-
y
25
2
=1
1
Latus Rectum: units Center: (0, 0)
2 Vertices: (5, 0), (-5, 0)
Eccentricity: 1 Foci: (5 2, 0), (-5 2, 0)
Latus Rectum: 10 units
Eccentricity: 2 » 1.414
State if the point given is a solution to the system of equations.

41) -2x 2 - 6x + y + 180 = 0 42) x 2 + 8x + 12 y - 20 = 0


-2x 2 - 2x + y + 148 = 0 -x 2 + 13 y 2 - 8x - 51 y + 20 = 0
Point: (-8, -4) Point: (4, 3)
A) Yes B) No A) Yes B) No

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43) 9x 2 - 9 y 2 - 18x - 31 y - 52 = 0 44) x 2 + y 2 + 6x - 8 y - 40 = 0
9x 2 - 15 y 2 - 18x - 49 y - 148 = 0 x 2 + y 2 + 6x - 14 y - 58 = 0
Point: (8, -9) Point: (1, 3)
A) No B) Yes A) Yes B) No

Solve each system of equations.

45) 5x 2 + 4 y 2 - 83x - 3 y + 29 = 0 46) -5x 2 + 5 y 2 - 49x + 3 y - 168 = 0


x - y = -4 x + 3y - 3 = 0
A) (-3, 7) B) (3, 7) A) (3, -6), (8, 5)
C) (3, 7), (3, 10) D) (3, 10) B) (-6, 3), (8, 5)
C) (3, -6)
D) (-6, 3)

47) 4x 2 - 2 y 2 - 25x + 3 y - 34 = 0 48) 12x 2 + 9 y 2 - 47x - 3 y + 46 = 0


x+ y=4 x - 3y - 2 = 0
A) (-3, 7), (-5, -3) A) (2, 0)
B) (9, -5), (-3, 7) B) No solution.
C) (-5, -3) C) (2, 0), (-9, 6)
D) No solution. D) (-9, 6), (-2, 0)

49) x 2 - y 2 + 2x + 5 y - 80 = 0 50) x 2 - 10x + y - 47 = 0


x 2 + 18 y 2 + 2x - 90 y - 80 = 0 -11x 2 - 82x + y - 155 = 0
A) (-10, 5), (8, 0) A) (2, -5)
B) (-10, 5) B) (-3, -8), (8, 10)
C) (8, 5), (-10, 5), (8, 0), (-10, 0) C) (-3, 8), (-3, -8), (8, 10), (2, -5)
D) No solution. D) (-3, 8)

51) 5 y 2 + 21x - 40 y + 60 = 0 52) x 2 + y 2 - 6x - 6 y + 5 = 0


6x 2 + 5 y 2 + 51x - 40 y + 60 = 0 x 2 - 2 y 2 - 6x + 2 = 0
A) (0, 2), (-5, 9), (-5, -1) A) (0, 1), (-1, 0)
B) (0, 6), (0, 2), (-5, -1) B) (6, 1), (0, 1)
C) (0, 6), (0, 2), (-5, 9), (-5, -1) C) No solution.
D) (0, 2) D) (6, 1), (0, 1), (-2, -5), (-1, 0)

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Answers to
1) A 2) B 3) A
4) A 5) B 6) B
7) A 8) A 9) B
10) A 11) B 12) A
13) B 14) B 15) A
16) B 17) B 18) B
19) B 20) B 21) A
22) B 23) B 24) B
25) B 26) B 27) B
28) B 29) B 30) B
31) A 32) B 33) B
34) A 35) B 36) A
37) B 38) A 39) B
40) B 41) B 42) B
43) A 44) B 45) B
46) D 47) B 48) A
49) C 50) D 51) C
52) B

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