Horizontal Vertical

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN
1 4 1DL+1WL -14.89 33.24
5 1DL+1LL 0.149 61.363
7 1(DL+LL+WL) -14.803 38.933
2 4 1DL+1WL -29.119 37.397
5 1DL+1LL 0.233 83.627
7 1(DL+LL+WL) -28.974 48.78
3 4 1DL+1WL -29.119 37.397
5 1DL+1LL 0.233 83.627
7 1(DL+LL+WL) -28.974 48.78
4 4 1DL+1WL -14.89 33.24
5 1DL+1LL 0.149 61.363
7 1(DL+LL+WL) -14.803 38.933
13 4 1DL+1WL -3.346 39.689
5 1DL+1LL -0.149 61.403
7 1(DL+LL+WL) -3.432 45.382
14 4 1DL+1WL -6.646 47.392
5 1DL+1LL -0.233 83.666
7 1(DL+LL+WL) -6.79 58.776
15 4 1DL+1WL -6.646 47.392
5 1DL+1LL -0.233 83.666
7 1(DL+LL+WL) -6.79 58.776
16 4 1DL+1WL -3.346 39.689
5 1DL+1LL -0.149 61.403
7 1(DL+LL+WL) -3.432 45.382
Horizontal Moment
Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
3.233 -2.152 -0.495 65.503
3.513 -1.802 0.005 -1.106
3.243 -2.179 -0.491 64.858
-0.86 -1.885 -0.482 127.362
-0.842 -1.436 0.005 -1.737
-0.84 -1.892 -0.478 126.282
0.86 1.885 0.482 127.362
0.842 1.436 -0.005 -1.737
0.84 1.892 0.478 126.282
-3.233 2.152 0.495 65.503
-3.513 1.802 -0.005 -1.106
-3.243 2.179 0.491 64.858
3.291 -2.047 -0.211 24.757
3.513 -1.802 -0.005 1.106
3.301 -2.074 -0.215 25.402
-0.872 -1.773 -0.205 49.678
-0.842 -1.436 -0.005 1.737
-0.852 -1.78 -0.209 50.758
0.872 1.773 0.205 49.678
0.842 1.436 0.005 1.737
0.852 1.78 0.209 50.758
-3.291 2.047 0.211 24.757
-3.513 1.802 0.005 1.106
-3.301 2.074 0.215 25.402
PROJECT KCW-ULTRATECH DESN RA DATE

SHED FOUNDATION CHK JTP PAGE

DEPTH OF FOOTING =2M BELOW GROUND LEVEL
A Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Weight of
CHECK FOR CHECK FOR FOS AGAINST FOS AGAINST
Footing soil + Max Base Min Base TENSION (ez) TENSION (ex) CONTACT LENGTH OVERTURNING( OVERTURNING
size (LXB) GRID L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm footing pressure pressure (Mz/P<L/6) (Mx/P<B/6) PERCENTAGE MZ) (MX)
Footing depth 2 m
2

F5 4 1DL+1WL -29.119 37.397 -0.86 -1.885 -0.482 127.362 170.0 -65.8 TENSION OK -72.08 1.57 65.3
2.1 5 1DL+1LL 0.233 83.627 -0.842 -1.436 0.005 -1.737 126.63 70.1 63.3 OK OK N/A 127.10 109.8
x 7 1(DL+LL+WL) -28.974 48.78 -0.84 -1.892 -0.478 126.282 172.6 -61.3 TENSION OK -73.81 1.68 69.5
1.5
0.6

FOS FOS
>1.5,SAFE >1.5,SAFE

F5 4 1DL+1WL -14.89 33.24 -3.233 2.152 0.495 70 145.0 -39.0 TENSION OK 1.82 35.5
2 5 1DL+1LL 0.149 61.363 -3.513 1.802 -0.005 -1.106 93.96 69.9 59.6 OK OK N/A 140.44 51.7
x 7 1(DL+LL+WL) -14.803 38.933 -3.243 2.179 0.491 64.858 141.0 -30.2 TENSION OK -82.34 2.05 36.6
1.2
0.45

FOS FOS
>1.5,SAFE >1.5,SAFE

381715166.xlsx 3 OF 68
PROJECT KCW-ULTRATECH DESN RA DATE

SHED FOUNDATION CHK JTP PAGE

DEPTH OF FOOTING =2M BELOW GROUND LEVEL
A Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Weight of
CHECK FOR CHECK FOR FOS AGAINST FOS AGAINST
Footing soil + Max Base Min Base TENSION (ez) TENSION (ex) CONTACT LENGTH OVERTURNING( OVERTURNING
size (LXB) GRID L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm footing pressure pressure (Mz/P<L/6) (Mx/P<B/6) PERCENTAGE MZ) (MX)

381715166.xlsx 4 OF 68
PROJECT

TITLE

Footing F5 for columns in grids A-R2 & A-L2

Node NO 4 1DL+1WL Guiding Load case 4 1DL+1WL

Data
Axial load on the footing P= -34.845 kN
Moments Mx = -0.142 kNm
Mz = 140.923 kNm
Shear forces Fx = -28.922 kN
Fz = 0.173 kN
Load Factor = 1
Assuming overall depth of footing D= 500 mm
Additional moments Fx * D =-28.922x0.5
-14.46 kNm
Fz * D = =0.173x0.5
0.0865 kNm
Total Moments Design Mx =-0.142+0.0865
0.0555 kNm
Design Mz =140.923+-14.46
126.463 kNm
Z - Axis
2.2 m

3 4
0.75

X - Axis 2.2
0.75

1 2

Mx and Mz are moments about X axis and Y axis of the column

Material Data
fy = 415 N/mm2 Density of soil = 17 kN/m3
fck = 25 N/mm2
Bearing capacity of the soil sbc = 200 kN/m2 at 2.5
Gross Bearing capacity of the soil Gsbc = 242.5 kN/m at 2
2.5
Size of column 0.75 m x 0.75 m
Size of pedestal around the column 0.75 m x 0.75 m
Determination of footing size
The loads considered for determining footing sizes are unfactored service loads and allowable
bearing pressure in contrast to the strength design which considers ultimate load and ultimate
strength. This is because the safety of the footing is provided by the overall safety factor of
2.5 to 3 applied to the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil to limit the settlement within the
tolerable limit.
Service Condition
Axial Load =-34.845/1 -34.85 kN
Mx =0.0555/1 0.06 kNm
Mz =126.463/1 126.46 kNm
Wt.of foundation =4.84x500/1000x25
60.5 kN
Wt.of soil (Including 0.0 m filling) =(2.2x2.2-(0.75x0.75))x(2.5-500/1000)x18
153.99 kN
Total weight =-34.85+60.5+153.99
179.64 kN

The footing shall be provided such that the pressures below the footing are within sbc
The following combinations shall be checked
Case 1 P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz < sbc
Assuming B= 2.2 m L= 2.2 m
Zz = L*B^2/6
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 4.84 m2
Base Pr = =179.64/4.84+0.06x6/4.84x2.2+126.46x6/4.84x2.2
108.41 kN/m2
Length = 2.2 m

Case 2 P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz < sbc

Assuming B= 2.2 m L= 2.2 m
Zz = L*B^2/6
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 4.84 m2
Base Pr = =179.64/4.84+0.06x6/4.84x2.2-126.46x6/4.84x2.2
-34.11 kN/m2
Length = 2.2 m
Case 3 P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz < sbc
Assuming B= 2.2 m L= 2.2 m
Zz = L*B^2/6
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 4.84 m2
Base Pr = =179.64/4.84-0.06x6/4.84x2.2+126.46x6/4.84x2.2
108.34 kN/m2
Length = 2.2 m
Case 4 P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz < sbc
Assuming B= 2.2 m L= 2.2 m
Zz = L*B^2/6 33
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 4.84 m2
Base Pr = =179.64/4.84-0.06x6/4.84x2.2-126.46x6/4.84x2.2
-34.18 kN/m2
Length = 2.2 m
Check for GSBC
Case 1 Case 2 Case3 Case4 Max
Base Pr = 108.41 -34.11 108.34 -34.18 108.41 kN/m2
Length = 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 < than GSBC, Hence Safe

Check for SBC

Case 1 Case 2 Case3 Case4 Max
Base Pr = 64.09 -78.43 64.02 -78.49 64.09 kN/m2
< than SBC Hence Safe
Provide footing of size L= 2.2 m
B= 2.2 m
Area of footing provided = 4.84 m2

Check for Eccentricity

Eccentricity in X-direction ex = Mx/P

0m No tension , e< B / 6 = 0.37
Eccentricity in Z-direction ez = Mz/P
0.704 m Check Pmax, Tension at base,> B / 6 = 0
CALCULATION OF PRESSURES ON THE SOIL

p1 =-34.845/4.84+(0.0555x6/(2.2x2.2^2))+(126.463x6/(2.2x2.2^2)) 64.09 kN/m2

p2 =-34.845/4.84+(0.0555x6/(2.2x2.2^2))-(126.463x6/(2.2x2.2^2)) -78.43 kN/m2
p3 =-34.845/4.84-(0.0555x6/(2.2x2.2^2))+(126.463x6/(2.2x2.2^2)) 64.03 kN/m2
p4 =-34.845/4.84-(0.0555x6/(2.2x2.2^2))-(126.463x6/(2.2x2.2^2)) -78.49 kN/m2
ALONG X
Pmax = =(64.09+64.03)/2 64.06 kN/m2
Pmin = =(-78.43+-78.49)/2 -78.46 kN/m2
ALONG Z
Pmax = =(64.09+-78.43)/2 -7.17 kN/m2
Pmin = =(64.03+-78.49)/2 -7.23 kN/m2

PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS PRESSURE ALONG Z-AXIS

64.06 17.09 -78.46 -7.17 -7.19

CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS AT FACE OF PEDESTAL( At centre of raft on conservative side )

ALONG X( LOAD FACTOR CONSIDERED AS 1.5)

Cantilever projection along longer face (1-1) = a =(2.2-0.75)/2) = 0.725

Pressure at face of pedestal =-78.46+((64.06--78.46)/2.2)x(2.2-0.725))
17.09 kN/m2
Maximum Bending moment at face of pedestal = =[(17.09x0.725^2)/2+((64.06-17.09)x0.5x0.725x2/3x0.725)x1]
12.72 kNm
Thickness of footing required d = Sqrt{Mu/Qb} =SQRT(12.72x1.5X10^6)/(0.138x25x1x1000)
74.37 mm

Provide overall depth D = 500 mm

clear cover = 50 mm
Eff. depth d = 500-50-12-12/2 432 mm
Mu1/bd = 2
12.72x1.5x10^6/(1x1000x432^2)
From Table 2 - SP16 page 48 for fy=415N/mm2 pt = 0.028%

ALONG Z
Determination of bending moments at the face of pedestal
Cantilever projection along shorter face (2-2) = b =(2.2-0.75)/2 = 0.725
Pressure at face of pedestal = =-7.23+((-7.17--7.23)/2.2)x(2.2-0.725)
-7.19 kN/m2
Maximum Bending moment at face of pedestal = =[(-7.19x0.725^2/2)+((-7.17--7.19)x0.5x0.725x2/3x0.725)x1
-1.89 kNm
Thickness of footing required d = Sqrt{Mu/Qb} =SQRT(-1.89x1.5x10^6/(0.138x25x1x1000))
Err:502 mm
Provide overall depth D = 500 mm
clear cover 50 mm 444
Eff. depth d = 500-50-12/2 444 mm
Mu1/bd2= -1.89x1.5x10^6/(1x1000x444^2)
From Table 2 - SP16 page 48 for fy=415N/mm2 pt = -0.003%

Check for one way shear 1 Z - Axis

0.281

2 2
X - Axis

0.293
1

PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS

d d
d/2 d/2

45.08 31.085 -7.18 -7.185

Along X direction For 1-1 x1 = a - d = 0.725-432/1000 0.293

Along Y direction For 2-2 x2 = b - d = 0.725-444/1000 0.281

Pressure at 1-1 = =-78.46+(64.06--78.46)/2.2x(2.2-0.293)

= 45.08 kN/m2
Pressure at 2-2 = =-7.23+(-7.17--7.23)/2.2x(2.2-0.281)
-7.18 kN/m2

Maximum SF 1-1 =p * B * x1=45.08x1x0.293+((0.5 x 0.293x (64.06-45.08)x1)

= 15.99 kN
Maximum SF 2-2 = p * L * x2=(-7.18x1x0.281)+(0.5x0.281(-7.17--7.18)x1)
= -2.02 kN
Effective depth at the critical section d 1-1 = 432 mm
Effective breadth at the critical section b 1-1 = 1000 mm
Effective depth at the critical section at d 2-2 = 444 mm
Effective breadth at the critical section b 2-2 = 1000 mm

Maximum shear at 1-1 SF1-1 = 15.99 kN Vu = 19.188 kN

Tv 1-1= 19.188x10^3/(432x1000) 0.04 N/mm2
Provided reinf pt = 0.131% for which the shear strength of concrete from
TABLE 61 - SP16, page 178, Tv` = 0.274 N/mm2 > Tv1-1 hence safe

Maximum shear at 2-2 SF2-2 = -2.02 kN Vu = -3.03 kN

Tv 2-2= -3.03x10^3/(444x1000) -0.01 N/mm2
Provided reinf pt = 0.127% for which the shear strength of concrete from
TABLE 61 - SP16, page 178, Tv` = 0.27 N/mm2 > Tv2-2 hence safe

Check for Punching shear

The critical section for shear occurs at a distance of d/2 from the face of the pedesttal
d/2 = 216 mm
Pressure at d/2 from pedestal in X direction = (17.09+45.08)/2 31.085 kN/m2
Pressure at d/2 from pedestal in Z direction = (-7.19+-7.18)/2 -7.185 kN/m2
Shear area b1= 1.182 m d1 = 1.182 m
Perimeter of punching area = (1.182+1.182)x2
= 4.728 m
Punching shear = -34.845-[(1.182x1.182)x(31.085+-7.185)x0.5]
= -51.54 kN
Depth at the section d1 = 432 mm
τv = -51.54x1.5x1000/(4.728x1000x432)
τv = -0.04 N/mm2
The shear capacity of the section is ks x τc
ks = 0.5 + βc
βc 1.00
ks = 1.50
Allowable, ks = 1 N/mm2

τc = 0.25 x Sqrt (fck) 0.25xsqrt(25) 1.25 N/mm2

The shear capacity of the section

Tv allow = 1.25 N/mm2
Tv1-1 < Tv hence okay

CHECK FOR SLIDING

Horizontal force = 28.922 kN

Vertical load = 179.64 kN 121.5

F.O.S. = 6.37 Safe

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

Total moment about x-axis = 0.0555 kNm
Resisting moment = 197.6 kNm

F.O.S. = 3560.36 >1.5 Safe

Total moment about z-axis = 126.46 kNm

Resisting moment = 197.6 kNm
F.O.S. = 1.56 Safe

Design of the section 2.2 x 2.2 x 0.5

ALONG X pt = 0.120%
Ast = pt bd/100 = 518.40
Spacing of 12 dia bars required is = 218 mm
Provide 12 dia bars @ 200 mm spacing (# 565
safe pt provided= 0.1308%
ALONG Z Min pt = 0.120%
Ast = pt bd/100 = 518.4 mm2
Spacing of 12 dia bars required is = 218 mm
Provide 12 dia bars @ 200 mm spacing (# 565
safe pt provided= 0.1273%
 DOCUMENT NO.
JCW-JTP-179

Rev. No Page

DESN CHKD
RA JTP

m below FGL
m below FGL
< than GSBC, Hence Safe
 No tension , e< B / 6 = 0.37

Check Pmax, Tension at base,> B / 6 = 0.37

-7.23

ACE OF PEDESTAL( At centre of raft on conservative side )

=[(17.09x0.725^2)/2+((64.06-17.09)x0.5x0.725x2/3x0.725)x1]

0.10
 m

=[(-7.19x0.725^2/2)+((-7.17--7.19)x0.5x0.725x2/3x0.725)x1

-0.01

PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS

m
m
mm2

mm2)

600

mm2)
 1 105 1DL+1 47.083 489.775 88.992 0 0
2 108 1DL+ -20.958 832.129 -72.22 0 0
3 109 1DL+1 1.764 1104.227 66.502 0 0
4 108 1DL+ 43.334 520.814 -84.433 0 0
5 105 1DL+1 -47.083 489.775 88.992 0 0
6 108 1DL+ 20.958 832.129 -72.22 0 0
7 109 1DL+1 -1.764 1104.227 66.502 0 0
8 108 1DL+ -43.334 520.814 -84.433 0 0

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 101 1DL+1 0.894 190.131 25.349 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -16.022 140.704 23.155 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 17.815 240.879 24.279 0 0 0
104 1DL+ 0.89 147.64 5.783 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 0.903 233.943 41.65 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -16.024 140.043 24.787 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 17.812 240.219 25.912 0 0 0
108 1DL+ 0.887 146.98 7.416 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 0.901 233.283 43.283 0 0 0
2 101 1DL+1 -20.141 603.015 -1.297 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -45.699 539.398 -2.555 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 5.606 651.676 -0.984 0 0 0
104 1DL+ -20.036 633.537 -18.622 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 -20.057 557.537 15.083 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -45.793 546.876 -2.083 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 5.511 659.153 -0.512 0 0 0
108 1DL+ -20.13 641.014 -18.15 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 -20.152 565.015 15.555 0 0 0
3 101 1DL+1 -1.185 860.532 -11.441 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -28.274 685.533 -8.55 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 33.541 834.401 -11.767 0 0 0
104 1DL+ 2.643 681.447 -48.613 0 0 0
 105 1DL+1 2.624 838.488 28.296 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -32.093 786.098 -9.832 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 29.722 934.966 -13.05 0 0 0
108 1DL+ -1.176 782.012 -49.896 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 -1.195 939.052 27.014 0 0 0
4 101 1DL+1 -1.606 196.803 -12.534 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -21.678 128.347 -11.251 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 22.001 239.223 -12.186 0 0 0
104 1DL+ 0.159 267.457 -34.715 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 0.164 100.113 11.278 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -23.445 141.365 -12.066 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 20.233 252.241 -13.001 0 0 0
108 1DL+ -1.608 280.475 -35.53 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 -1.604 113.131 10.463 0 0 0
5 101 1DL+1 -0.814 197.244 25.38 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -17.662 247.868 24.323 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 16.023 147.989 23.177 0 0 0
104 1DL+ -0.828 154.943 5.839 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 -0.811 240.914 41.661 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -17.656 247.184 25.952 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 16.028 147.305 24.807 0 0 0
108 1DL+ -0.822 154.259 7.469 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 -0.806 240.23 43.29 0 0 0
6 101 1DL+1 20.063 614.49 -1.386 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -7.808 663.278 -1.074 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 47.749 550.691 -2.641 0 0 0
104 1DL+ 19.961 644.875 -18.697 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 19.98 569.095 14.982 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -7.715 670.784 -0.603 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 47.841 558.197 -2.169 0 0 0
108 1DL+ 20.053 652.38 -18.226 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 20.073 576.601 15.454 0 0 0
7 101 1DL+1 1.18 873.212 -11.444 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -33.306 847.322 -11.769 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 28.025 698.142 -8.542 0 0 0
104 1DL+ -2.632 694.408 -48.57 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 -2.648 851.057 28.26 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -29.485 947.802 -13.057 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 31.845 798.622 -9.83 0 0 0
108 1DL+ 1.188 794.887 -49.859 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 1.172 951.536 26.971 0 0 0
8 101 1DL+1 1.61 208.817 -12.627 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -21.921 250.994 -12.279 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 21.611 140.442 -11.336 0 0 0
104 1DL+ -0.157 279.138 -34.774 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 -0.154 112.298 11.16 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -20.156 264.093 -13.098 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 23.376 153.541 -12.156 0 0 0
108 1DL+ 1.608 292.237 -35.594 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 1.611 125.397 10.34 0 0 0
 Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 101 1DL+1 4.232 129.144 13.059 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -3.674 103.996 10.795 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 12.142 155.612 12.058 0 0 0
104 1DL+ 4.154 106.087 2.05 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 4.314 153.521 20.803 0 0 0 1
106 1DL+ -3.676 103.336 12.428 0 0 0 5
107 1DL+1 12.14 154.952 13.69 0 0 0
108 1DL+ 4.152 105.427 3.682 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 4.312 152.861 22.436 0 0 0
2 101 1DL+1 -19.336 363.761 -2.46 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -31.051 328.065 -3.665 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 -7.432 384.502 -2.2 0 0 0 2
104 1DL+ -19.2 377.055 -11.697 0 0 0 6
105 1DL+1 -19.283 335.512 5.832 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -31.145 335.543 -3.193 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 -7.527 391.979 -1.728 0 0 0
108 1DL+ -19.294 384.532 -11.225 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 -19.378 342.99 6.304 0 0 0
3 101 1DL+1 -1.163 650.934 -4.237 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -14.696 505.562 -3.055 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 20.007 595.177 -2.854 0 0 0
104 1DL+ 2.611 507.586 -23.056 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 2.699 593.153 17.148 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -18.515 606.127 -4.337 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 16.188 695.741 -4.137 0 0 0 3
108 1DL+ -1.207 608.15 -24.339 0 0 0 7
109 1DL+1 -1.119 693.717 15.865 0 0 0
4 101 1DL+1 -1.614 251.098 -6.34 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -13.27 205.842 -5.775 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 13.577 270.317 -5.276 0 0 0
104 1DL+ 0.243 283.808 -17.586 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 0.065 192.351 6.535 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -15.037 218.86 -6.59 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 11.81 283.335 -6.091 0 0 0
108 1DL+ -1.525 296.827 -18.401 0 0 0 4
109 1DL+1 -1.703 205.369 5.72 0 0 0 8
5 101 1DL+1 -4.178 136.475 13.107 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -12.06 162.896 12.114 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 3.693 111.423 10.841 0 0 0
104 1DL+ -4.264 113.047 1.864 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 -4.102 161.272 21.091 0 0 0
106 1DL+ -12.054 162.212 13.744 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 3.698 110.739 12.471 0 0 0
108 1DL+ -4.259 112.363 3.494 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 -4.097 160.588 22.721 0 0 0
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202 1.5DL -122.561 1124.762 123.237 0 0 0
203 1.5DL -56.068 970.46 126.014 0 0 0
204 1.5DL -89.315 987.825 89.762 0 0 0
205 1.5DL -89.314 1107.396 159.489 0 0 0
206 1.2(D -98.038 898.471 100.514 0 0 0
207 1.2(D -44.844 775.03 102.735 0 0 0
208 1.2(D -71.441 788.922 73.733 0 0 0
209 1.2(D -71.441 884.579 129.515 0 0 0
3 201 1.5DL 15.935 1131.778 -94.407 0 0 0
202 1.5DL -18.647 1057.826 -93.984 0 0 0
203 1.5DL 51.736 1181.14 -95.667 0 0 0
204 1.5DL 16.565 1173.281 -128.014 0 0 0
205 1.5DL 16.524 1065.684 -61.637 0 0 0
206 1.2(D -15.405 856.097 -74.852 0 0 0
207 1.2(D 40.901 954.748 -76.199 0 0 0
208 1.2(D 12.765 948.461 -102.077 0 0 0
209 1.2(D 12.731 862.384 -48.975 0 0 0
4 201 1.5DL -15.935 1131.778 -94.407 0 0 0
202 1.5DL -51.736 1181.14 -95.667 0 0 0
203 1.5DL 18.647 1057.826 -93.984 0 0 0
204 1.5DL -16.565 1173.281 -128.014 0 0 0
205 1.5DL -16.524 1065.684 -61.637 0 0 0
206 1.2(D -40.901 954.748 -76.199 0 0 0
207 1.2(D 15.405 856.097 -74.852 0 0 0
208 1.2(D -12.765 948.461 -102.077 0 0 0
209 1.2(D -12.731 862.384 -48.975 0 0 0
5 201 1.5DL 6.178 1496.479 33.167 0 0 0
202 1.5DL -24.673 1263.323 34.498 0 0 0
203 1.5DL 48.548 1382.798 31.792 0 0 0
204 1.5DL 11.938 1216.313 -3.768 0 0 0
205 1.5DL 11.938 1429.808 70.058 0 0 0
206 1.2(D -24.346 1149.393 27.616 0 0 0
207 1.2(D 34.231 1244.973 25.451 0 0 0
208 1.2(D 4.942 1111.785 -2.997 0 0 0
209 1.2(D 4.942 1282.581 56.064 0 0 0
6 201 1.5DL -6.178 1496.479 33.167 0 0 0
202 1.5DL -48.548 1382.798 31.792 0 0 0
203 1.5DL 24.673 1263.323 34.498 0 0 0
204 1.5DL -11.938 1216.313 -3.768 0 0 0
205 1.5DL -11.938 1429.808 70.058 0 0 0
206 1.2(D -34.231 1244.973 25.451 0 0 0
207 1.2(D 24.346 1149.393 27.616 0 0 0
208 1.2(D -4.942 1111.785 -2.997 0 0 0
209 1.2(D -4.942 1282.581 56.064 0 0 0
7 201 1.5DL 67.923 753.378 -65.79 0 0 0
202 1.5DL 31.719 618.813 -61.629 0 0 0
203 1.5DL 108.279 813.833 -64.26 0 0 0
204 1.5DL 69.999 829.058 -101.308 0 0 0
205 1.5DL 69.999 603.588 -24.581 0 0 0
 206 1.2(D 23.714 524.695 -51.58 0 0 0
207 1.2(D 84.963 680.71 -53.684 0 0 0
208 1.2(D 54.338 692.89 -83.323 0 0 0
209 1.2(D 54.338 512.514 -21.941 0 0 0
8 201 1.5DL -67.923 753.378 -65.79 0 0 0
202 1.5DL -108.279 813.833 -64.26 0 0 0
203 1.5DL -31.719 618.813 -61.629 0 0 0
204 1.5DL -69.999 829.058 -101.308 0 0 0
205 1.5DL -69.999 603.588 -24.581 0 0 0
206 1.2(D -84.963 680.71 -53.684 0 0 0
207 1.2(D -23.714 524.695 -51.58 0 0 0
208 1.2(D -54.338 692.89 -83.323 0 0 0
209 1.2(D -54.338 512.514 -21.941 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1 105 1DL+1 40.096 460.983 88.696 0 0 0

2 108 1DL+ -15.822 803.633 -71.988 0 0 0
3 109 1DL+1 1.611 1057.688 66.201 0 0 0
4 108 1DL+ 36.95 484.275 -83.887 0 0 0
5 105 1DL+1 -40.022 468.444 88.698 0 0 0
6 108 1DL+ 15.763 815.091 -72.06 0 0 0
7 109 1DL+1 -1.616 1070.585 66.19 0 0 0
8 108 1DL+ -36.964 496.439 -83.939 0 0 0
1 103 1DL+1 17.815 240.879 24.279 0 0 0
2 107 1DL+1 5.511 659.153 -0.512 0 0 0
3 109 1DL+1 -1.195 939.052 27.014 0 0 0
4 108 1DL+ -1.608 280.475 -35.53 0 0 0
5 102 1DL+ -17.662 247.868 24.323 0 0 0
6 106 1DL+ -7.715 670.784 -0.603 0 0 0
7 109 1DL+1 1.172 951.536 26.971 0 0 0
8 108 1DL+ 1.608 292.237 -35.594 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 12.142 155.612 12.058 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -12.06 162.896 12.114 0 0 0

108 1DL+ -19.294 384.532 -11.225 0 0 0

106 1DL+ 6.4 403.374 -1.813 0 0 0

107 1DL+1 16.188 695.741 -4.137 0 0 0

106 1DL+ -16.034 708.639 -4.087 0 0 0

108 1DL+ -1.525 296.827 -18.401 0 0 0

108 1DL+ 1.69 309.641 -18.771 0 0 0
105 1DL+1 21.951 286.742 45.752 0 0 0
102 1DL+ -29.68 295.989 37.052 0 0 0

107 1DL+1 -6.964 579.596 -19.482 0 0 0

106 1DL+ 5.829 591.079 -19.57 0 0 0

107 1DL+1 17.726 840.008 3.198 0 0 0

106 1DL+ -17.592 852.795 3.214 0 0 0

108 1DL+ 19.239 316.121 -32.895 0 0 0

108 1DL+ -19.063 329.086 -33.286 0 0 0
103 1DL+1 34.408 288.526 34.374 0 0 0
 1 105 1DL+1 29.362 251.498 35.82 0 0 0
2 105 1DL+1 -29.186 249.987 35.92 0 0 0
3 108 1DL+ -9.902 572.034 -27.863 0 0 0
4 108 1DL+ 9.629 574.61 -27.91 0 0 0
5 107 1DL+1 27.934 751.798 10.786 0 0 0
6 106 1DL+ -27.752 760.919 10.863 0 0 0
7 108 1DL+ 25.896 242.961 -33.718 0 0 0
8 108 1DL+ -25.064 235.329 -34.333 0 0 0

105 1DL+1 33.093 323.201 28.668 0 0 0

105 1DL+1 -33.093 323.201 28.668 0 0 0
108 1DL+ -10.338 560.906 -25.838 0 0 0
108 1DL+ -10.338 560.906 -25.838 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 5.046 647.921 26.385 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 5.046 647.921 26.385 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 41.53 340.757 -28.104 0 0 0
107 1DL+1 41.53 340.757 -28.104 0 0 0
 1 105 1DL+1 33.093 323.201 28.668 0 0 0
2 105 1DL+1 -33.093 323.201 28.668 0 0 0
3 108 1DL+ -10.338 560.906 -25.838 0 0 0
4 108 1DL+ -10.338 560.906 -25.838 0 0 0
5 109 1DL+1 5.046 647.921 26.385 0 0 0
6 109 1DL+1 5.046 647.921 26.385 0 0 0
7 107 1DL+1 41.53 340.757 -28.104 0 0 0
8 107 1DL+1 41.53 340.757 -28.104 0 0 0

103 1DL+1 89.952 691.841 103.242 0 0 0

107 1DL+1 -8.192 858.309 -87.403 0 0 0
109 1DL+1 2.972 908.857 45.438 0 0 0
108 1DL+ 49.748 485.213 -64.081 0 0 0
203 1.5DL 122.561 1124.762 123.237 0 0 0
204 1.5DL 16.565 1173.281 -128.014 0 0 0
201 1.5DL 6.178 1496.479 33.167 0 0 0
204 1.5DL 69.999 829.058 -101.308 0 0 0
 ULTRA TECH CEMENT LTD- JHARSUGUDA CEMENT WORKS

PROJECT PROPOSED WAGON LOADING PLATFORM SHED

TITLE DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING FOR TRESTLE SUPPORTING GALLERY

Combined Footing CF1 for columns in grids A-R1 & A-L1

MATERIALS USED
Compressive strength of concrete = 25 MPa
Yeild strength of reinforcement = 415 MPa

Unit wt of soil = 16 kN/cum

Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/cum
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 200 kN/sqm
Gross Safe Bearing Capacity of soil = 225.6 kN/sqm
X

Pu
2.00 Mx 0
MZ 0

2 0.38

0.9

2.00

0.50 6.92
7.92

Depth of Raf = 0.6 m

Depth of foundation from GL = 1.6 m

Load Case Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
2 107 1DL+1LL+1SL-X 5.511 659.153 -0.512 0 0
6 106 1DL+1LL+1SL+X -7.715 670.784 -0.603 0 0
-2.204 1329.94 -1.115 0 0

e = 0.00 -3.96 m
Moment due to eccentricity = 0 -5266.551 kNm

Weight of soil = 811.008 kN

Weight of footing = 475.2 kN
Axial Load from column = 1329.937 kN

Design of Combined Footing

Total vertical load = 2616.145 kN

Pressure Calculation
P/A = 82.58 kN/sqm
MX/ZX = 0.00 kN/sqm
MZ/ZZ = 125.94 kN/sqm
P/A+MX/ZX+MZ/ZZ = 208.52 kN/sqm Safe
P/A-MX/ZX+MZ/ZZ = 208.52 kN/sqm
P/A-MX/ZX-MZ/ZZ = -43.36 kN/sqm Tension
P/A+MX/ZX-MZ/ZZ = -43.36 kN/sqm Tension 56.7364
17.21

Net upward pressure on footing = 223.96 kN/sqm

Top Reinf Bot

Short Long Short Long
Bending moment at middle = 1312.5712
BM at face of column cantilever portion = 447.92 27.99
Dia of bar = 12 10 12 12
Clear cover to the main reinfocement = 40 40 50 50
Effective depth of footing = 554 555 554 555
Area of reinforcement = 720 Err:502 3791 720
Spacing of reinf. Required = 157 Err:502 30 157
Provide Spacing of bar = 150 Err:502 25 150
Spacing bar provided = 150 75 150 125
Safe Err:502 Not Safe Safe

Punching shear check

Axial load in the column = 670.78 kN NODE 6
Net load = 366.64 kN
Eff. Depth = 554.00 mm
Length = 1.45 m
Width = 0.93 m
Area = 1.36 m
Shear resisting area = 2.6E+06 mm2
Shear stress = 0.21 N/mm2
Allowable punching shear stress = 0.25*sqrt(fck)
= 1.25 N/mm2
Safe against Two way shear

Overturning Check
Total downward load in the column = 2616.15 kN
Restoring moment = 10359.93 kNm
Overturning moment = 5266.55 mm
FOS = 1.97 m
Safe against overturning

Design of Combined Footing

Design of Combined Footing
 DOCUMENT NO.
WORKS
JCW-JTP-179

Rev. No Page

DESN CHKD
G GALLERY
RA JTP

0
0

6 0.38 4.000

0.9

0.50

Design of Combined Footing

 Unit

kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm
mm

Design of Combined Footing

Design of Combined Footing
 ENGLISH WESLEY CHURCH

PROJECT EXTENSION OF CHURCH

TITLE DESIGN OF FOOTING

Footing F5 for columns in grids A-R2 & A-L2

Node NO 8 Guiding Load case 107 1DL+1LL+1SL-X

Data
Axial load on the footing P= 858.309 kN
Moments Mx = 0 kNm
Mz = 0 kNm
Shear forces Fx = -8.192 kN
Fz = -87.403 kN
Load Factor = 1
Assuming overall depth of footing D= 350 mm
Additional moments Fx * D =-8.192x0.35
-2.87 kNm
Fz * D = =-87.403x0.35
-30.59105 kNm
Total Moments Design Mx =0+-30.59105
30.59105 kNm
Design Mz =0+-2.87
2.87 kNm
Z - Axis
2.8 m

3 4
0.9

X - Axis 1.8
0.38

1 2

Mx and Mz are moments about X axis and Y axis of the column

Material Data
fy = 415 N/mm2 Density of soil = 16 kN/m3
fck = 25 N/mm2
Bearing capacity of the soil sbc = 200 kN/m2 at 1.6
Gross Bearing capacity of the soil Gsbc = 225.6 kN/m at 2
1.6
Size of column 0.9 m x 0.38 m
Size of pedestal around the column 0.9 m x 0.38 m
Determination of footing size
The loads considered for determining footing sizes are unfactored service loads and allowable
bearing pressure in contrast to the strength design which considers ultimate load and ultimate
strength. This is because the safety of the footing is provided by the overall safety factor of
2.5 to 3 applied to the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil to limit the settlement within the
tolerable limit.
Service Condition
Axial Load =858.309/1 858.31 kN
Mx =30.59105/1 30.59 kNm
Mz =2.87/1 2.87 kNm
Wt.of foundation =5.04x600/1000x25
75.6 kN
Wt.of soil (Including 0.0 m filling) =(1.8x2.8-(0.9x0.38))x(1.6-600/1000)x18
84.56 kN
Total weight =858.31+75.6+84.564
1018.47 kN

The footing shall be provided such that the pressures below the footing are within sbc
The following combinations shall be checked
Case 1 P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz < sbc
Assuming B= 2.8 m L= 1.8 m
Zz = L*B^2/6
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 5.04 m2
Base Pr = =1018.474/5.04+30.59x6/5.04x1.8+2.87x6/5.04x2.8
223.53 kN/m2
Length = 1.8 m

Case 2 P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz < sbc

Assuming B= 2.8 m L= 1.8 m
Zz = L*B^2/6
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 5.04 m2
Base Pr = =1018.474/5.04+30.59x6/5.04x1.8-2.87x6/5.04x2.8
221.09 kN/m2
Length = 1.8 m
Case 3 P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz < sbc
Assuming B= 2.8 m L= 1.8 m
Zz = L*B^2/6
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 5.04 m2
Base Pr = =1018.474/5.04-30.59x6/5.04x1.8+2.87x6/5.04x2.8
183.07 kN/m2
Length = 1.8 m
Case 4 P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz < sbc
Assuming B= 2.8 m L= 1.8 m
Zz = L*B^2/6 33
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 5.04 m2
Base Pr = =1018.474/5.04-30.59x6/5.04x1.8-2.87x6/5.04x2.8
180.63 kN/m2
Length = 1.8 m
Check for GSBC
Case 1 Case 2 Case3 Case4 Max
Base Pr = 223.53 221.09 183.07 180.63 223.53 kN/m2
Length = 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 < than GSBC, Hence Safe

Check for SBC

Case 1 Case 2 Case3 Case4 Max
Base Pr = 185.2 181.41 159.19 155.4 185.2 kN/m2
< than SBC Hence Safe
Provide footing of size L= 1.8 m
B= 2.8 m
Area of footing provided = 5.04 m2

Check for Eccentricity

Eccentricity in X-direction ex = Mx/P

0.03 m No tension , e< B / 6 = 0.3
Eccentricity in Z-direction ez = Mz/P
0.003 m No tension ,< B / 6 = 0.47
CALCULATION OF PRESSURES ON THE SOIL

p1 =858.309/5.04+(30.59105x6/(2.8x1.8^2))+(2.87x6/(1.8x2.8^2)) 191.75 kN/m2

p2 =858.309/5.04+(30.59105x6/(2.8x1.8^2))-(2.87x6/(1.8x2.8^2)) 189.31 kN/m2
p3 =858.309/5.04-(30.59105x6/(2.8x1.8^2))+(2.87x6/(1.8x2.8^2)) 151.29 kN/m2
p4 =858.309/5.04-(30.59105x6/(2.8x1.8^2))-(2.87x6/(1.8x2.8^2)) 148.85 kN/m2
ALONG X
Pmax = =(191.75+151.29)/2 171.52 kN/m2
Pmin = =(189.31+148.85)/2 169.08 kN/m2
ALONG Z
Pmax = =(191.75+189.31)/2 190.53 kN/m2
Pmin = =(151.29+148.85)/2 150.07 kN/m2

PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS PRESSURE ALONG Z-AXIS

171.52 170.23 169.08 190.53 180.27

CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS AT FACE OF PEDESTAL( At centre of raft on conservative side )

ALONG X( LOAD FACTOR CONSIDERED AS 1.5)

Cantilever projection along longer face (1-1) = a =(2.8-0.9)/2) = 0.950

Pressure at face of pedestal =169.08+((171.52-169.08)/1.8)x(1.8-0.95))
170.23 kN/m2
Maximum Bending moment at face of pedestal = =[(170.23x0.95^2)/2+((171.52-170.23)x0.5x0.95x2/3x0.95)x1]
77.2 kNm
Thickness of footing required d = Sqrt{Mu/Qb} =SQRT(77.2x1.5X10^6)/(0.138x25x1x1000)
183.21 mm

Provide overall depth D = 600 mm

clear cover = 50 mm
Eff. depth d = 600-50-12/2 544 mm
Mu1/bd = 2
77.2x1.5x10^6/(1x1000x544^2)
From Table 2 - SP16 page 48 for fy=415N/mm2 pt = 0.110%

ALONG Z
Determination of bending moments at the face of pedestal
Cantilever projection along shorter face (2-2) = b =(1.8-0.38)/2 = 0.710
Pressure at face of pedestal = =150.07+((190.53-150.07)/2.8)x(2.8-0.71)
180.27 kN/m2
Maximum Bending moment at face of pedestal = =[(180.27x0.71^2/2)+((190.53-180.27)x0.5x0.71x2/3x0.71)x1
47.16 kNm
Thickness of footing required d = Sqrt{Mu/Qb} =SQRT(47.16x1.5x10^6/(0.138x25x1x1000))
143.19 mm
Provide overall depth D = 600 mm
clear cover 50 mm 533
Eff. depth d = 600-50-12-10/2 533 mm
Mu1/bd2= 47.16x1.5x10^6/(1x1000x533^2)
From Table 2 - SP16 page 48 for fy=415N/mm2 pt = 0.070%

Check for one way shear 1 Z - Axis

0.177

2 2
X - Axis

0.406
1

PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS

d d
d/2 d/2

170.97 170.6 187.97 184.12

Along X direction For 1-1 x1 = a - d = 0.95-544/1000 0.406

Along Y direction For 2-2 x2 = b - d = 0.71-533/1000 0.177

Pressure at 1-1 = =169.08+(171.52-169.08)/1.8x(1.8-0.406)

= 170.97 kN/m2
Pressure at 2-2 = =150.07+(190.53-150.07)/2.8x(2.8-0.177)
187.97 kN/m2

Maximum SF 1-1 =p * B * x1=170.97x1x0.406+((0.5 x 0.406x (171.52-170.97)x1)

= 69.53 kN
Maximum SF 2-2 = p * L * x2=(187.97x1x0.177)+(0.5x0.177(190.53-187.97)x1)
= 33.5 kN
Effective depth at the critical section d 1-1 = 544 mm
Effective breadth at the critical section b 1-1 = 1000 mm
Effective depth at the critical section at d 2-2 = 533 mm
Effective breadth at the critical section b 2-2 = 1000 mm

Maximum shear at 1-1 SF1-1 = 69.53 kN Vu = 83.436 kN

Tv 1-1= 83.436x10^3/(544x1000) 0.15 N/mm2
Provided reinf pt = 0.166% for which the shear strength of concrete from
TABLE 61 - SP16, page 178, Tv` = 0.305 N/mm2 > Tv1-1 hence safe

Maximum shear at 2-2 SF2-2 = 33.5 kN Vu = 50.25 kN

Tv 2-2= 50.25x10^3/(533x1000) 0.09 N/mm2
Provided reinf pt = 0.147% for which the shear strength of concrete from
TABLE 61 - SP16, page 178, Tv` = 0.289 N/mm2 > Tv2-2 hence safe

Check for Punching shear

The critical section for shear occurs at a distance of d/2 from the face of the pedesttal
d/2 = 272 mm
Pressure at d/2 from pedestal in X direction = (170.23+170.97)/2 170.6 kN/m2
Pressure at d/2 from pedestal in Z direction = (180.27+187.97)/2 184.12 kN/m2
Shear area b1= 1.444 m d1 = 0.924 m
Perimeter of punching area = (1.444+0.924)x2
= 4.736 m
Punching shear = 858.309-[(1.444x0.924)x(170.6+184.12)x0.5]
= 621.67 kN
Depth at the section d1 = 544 mm
τv = 621.67x1.5x1000/(4.736x1000x544)
τv = 0.36 N/mm2
The shear capacity of the section is ks x τc
ks = 0.5 + βc
βc 2.37
ks = 2.87
Allowable, ks = 1 N/mm2

τc = 0.25 x Sqrt (fck) 0.25xsqrt(25) 1.25 N/mm2

The shear capacity of the section

Tv allow = 1.25 N/mm2
Tv1-1 < Tv hence okay

CHECK FOR SLIDING

Horizontal force = 87.403 kN

Vertical load = 1018.47 kN 121.5

F.O.S. = 5.47 Safe

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

Total moment about x-axis = 30.59105 kNm
Resisting moment = 1425.86 kNm

F.O.S. = 46.61 >1.5 Safe

Total moment about z-axis = 2.87 kNm

Resisting moment = 916.63 kNm
F.O.S. = 319.38 Safe

Design of the section 1.8 x 2.8 x 0.6

ALONG X pt = 0.120%
Ast = pt bd/100 = 652.80
Spacing of 12 dia bars required is = 173 mm
Provide 12 dia bars @ 125 mm spacing (# 905
safe pt provided= 0.1664%
ALONG Z Min pt = 0.120%
Ast = pt bd/100 = 652.8 mm2
Spacing of 10 dia bars required is = 120 mm
Provide 10 dia bars @ 100 mm spacing (# 785
safe pt provided= 0.1473%
 DOCUMENT NO.
LISH WESLEY CHURCH
JCW-JTP-179

Rev. No Page
TENSION OF CHURCH

DESN CHKD
DESIGN OF FOOTING
RA JTP

m below FGL
m below FGL
< than GSBC, Hence Safe
 No tension , e< B / 6 = 0.3

No tension ,< B / 6 = 0.47

150.07

ACE OF PEDESTAL( At centre of raft on conservative side )

=[(170.23x0.95^2)/2+((171.52-170.23)x0.5x0.95x2/3x0.95)x1]

0.39
 m

=[(180.27x0.71^2/2)+((190.53-180.27)x0.5x0.71x2/3x0.71)x1

0.25

PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS

m
m
mm2

mm2)

720

mm2)
 ENGLISH WESLEY CHURCH

PROJECT EXTENSION OF CHURCH

TITLE DESIGN OF FOOTING

Footing F5 for columns in grids A-R2 & A-L2

Node NO 0 Guiding Load case 108 1DL+1LL+1SL+Z

Data
Axial load on the footing P= 554.066 kN
Moments Mx = 0 kNm
Mz = 0 kNm
Shear forces Fx = 45.249 kN
Fz = -66.025 kN
Load Factor = 1
Assuming overall depth of footing D= 350 mm
Additional moments Fx * D =45.249x0.35
15.84 kNm
Fz * D = =-66.025x0.35
-23.10875 kNm
Total Moments Design Mx =0+-23.10875
23.10875 kNm
Design Mz =0+15.84
15.84 kNm
Z - Axis
1.9 m

3 4
0.38

X - Axis 1.9
0.6

1 2

Mx and Mz are moments about X axis and Y axis of the column

Material Data
fy = 415 N/mm2 Density of soil = 16 kN/m3
fck = 25 N/mm2
Bearing capacity of the soil sbc = 200 kN/m2 at 1.6
Gross Bearing capacity of the soil Gsbc = 225.6 kN/m at 2
1.6
Size of column 0.38 m x 0.6 m
Size of pedestal around the column 0.38 m x 0.6 m
Determination of footing size
The loads considered for determining footing sizes are unfactored service loads and allowable
bearing pressure in contrast to the strength design which considers ultimate load and ultimate
strength. This is because the safety of the footing is provided by the overall safety factor of
2.5 to 3 applied to the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil to limit the settlement within the
tolerable limit.
Service Condition
Axial Load =554.066/1 554.07 kN
Mx =23.10875/1 23.11 kNm
Mz =15.84/1 15.84 kNm
Wt.of foundation =3.61x350/1000x25
31.59 kN
Wt.of soil (Including 0.0 m filling) =(1.9x1.9-(0.38x0.6))x(1.6-350/1000)x18
76.10 kN
Total weight =554.07+31.59+76.095
661.76 kN

The footing shall be provided such that the pressures below the footing are within sbc
The following combinations shall be checked
Case 1 P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz < sbc
Assuming B= 1.9 m L= 1.9 m
Zz = L*B^2/6
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 3.61 m2
Base Pr = =661.755/3.61+23.11x6/3.61x1.9+15.84x6/3.61x1.9
217.38 kN/m2
Length = 1.9 m

Case 2 P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz < sbc

Assuming B= 1.9 m L= 1.9 m
Zz = L*B^2/6
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 3.61 m2
Base Pr = =661.755/3.61+23.11x6/3.61x1.9-15.84x6/3.61x1.9
189.67 kN/m2
Length = 1.9 m
Case 3 P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz < sbc
Assuming B= 1.9 m L= 1.9 m
Zz = L*B^2/6
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 3.61 m2
Base Pr = =661.755/3.61-23.11x6/3.61x1.9+15.84x6/3.61x1.9
176.95 kN/m2
Length = 1.9 m
Case 4 P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz < sbc
Assuming B= 1.9 m L= 1.9 m
Zz = L*B^2/6 33
Zx= B*L^2/6
A= B*L = 3.61 m2
Base Pr = =661.755/3.61-23.11x6/3.61x1.9-15.84x6/3.61x1.9
149.24 kN/m2
Length = 1.9 m
Check for GSBC
Case 1 Case 2 Case3 Case4 Max
Base Pr = 217.38 189.67 176.95 149.24 217.38 kN/m2
Length = 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 < than GSBC, Hence Safe

Check for SBC

Case 1 Case 2 Case3 Case4 Max
Base Pr = 187.55 159.84 147.12 119.41 187.55 kN/m2
< than SBC Hence Safe
Provide footing of size L= 1.9 m
B= 1.9 m
Area of footing provided = 3.61 m2

Check for Eccentricity

Eccentricity in X-direction ex = Mx/P

0.035 m No tension , e< B / 6 = 0.32
Eccentricity in Z-direction ez = Mz/P
0.024 m No tension ,< B / 6 = 0.32
CALCULATION OF PRESSURES ON THE SOIL

p1 =554.066/3.61+(23.10875x6/(1.9x1.9^2))+(15.84x6/(1.9x1.9^2)) 187.55 kN/m2

p2 =554.066/3.61+(23.10875x6/(1.9x1.9^2))-(15.84x6/(1.9x1.9^2)) 159.84 kN/m2
p3 =554.066/3.61-(23.10875x6/(1.9x1.9^2))+(15.84x6/(1.9x1.9^2)) 147.12 kN/m2
p4 =554.066/3.61-(23.10875x6/(1.9x1.9^2))-(15.84x6/(1.9x1.9^2)) 119.41 kN/m2
ALONG X
Pmax = =(187.55+147.12)/2 167.34 kN/m2
Pmin = =(159.84+119.41)/2 139.63 kN/m2
ALONG Z
Pmax = =(187.55+159.84)/2 173.70 kN/m2
Pmin = =(147.12+119.41)/2 133.27 kN/m2

PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS PRESSURE ALONG Z-AXIS

167.34 156.25 139.63 173.70 159.86

CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS AT FACE OF PEDESTAL( At centre of raft on conservative side )

ALONG X( LOAD FACTOR CONSIDERED AS 1.5)

Cantilever projection along longer face (1-1) = a =(1.9-0.38)/2) = 0.760

Pressure at face of pedestal =139.625+((167.34-139.625)/1.9)x(1.9-0.76))
156.25 kN/m2
Maximum Bending moment at face of pedestal = =[(156.25x0.76^2)/2+((167.34-156.25)x0.5x0.76x2/3x0.76)x1]
47.26 kNm
Thickness of footing required d = Sqrt{Mu/Qb} =SQRT(47.26x1.5X10^6)/(0.138x25x1x1000)
143.35 mm

Provide overall depth D = 350 mm

clear cover = 50 mm
Eff. depth d = 350-50-10/2 295 mm
Mu1/bd = 2
47.26x1.5x10^6/(1x1000x295^2)
From Table 2 - SP16 page 48 for fy=415N/mm2 pt = 0.233%

ALONG Z
Determination of bending moments at the face of pedestal
Cantilever projection along shorter face (2-2) = b =(1.9-0.6)/2 = 0.650
Pressure at face of pedestal = =133.265+((173.695-133.265)/1.9)x(1.9-0.65)
159.86 kN/m2
Maximum Bending moment at face of pedestal = =[(159.86x0.65^2/2)+((173.695-159.86)x0.5x0.65x2/3x0.65)x1
35.72 kNm
Thickness of footing required d = Sqrt{Mu/Qb} =SQRT(35.72x1.5x10^6/(0.138x25x1x1000))
124.62 mm
Provide overall depth D = 350 mm
clear cover 50 mm 285
Eff. depth d = 350-50-10-10/2 285 mm
Mu1/bd2= 35.72x1.5x10^6/(1x1000x285^2)
From Table 2 - SP16 page 48 for fy=415N/mm2 pt = 0.189%

Check for one way shear 1 Z - Axis

0.365

2 2
X - Axis

0.465
1

PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS

d d
d/2 d/2

160.56 158.405 165.93 162.895

Along X direction For 1-1 x1 = a - d = 0.76-295/1000 0.465

Along Y direction For 2-2 x2 = b - d = 0.65-285/1000 0.365

Pressure at 1-1 = =139.625+(167.34-139.625)/1.9x(1.9-0.465)

= 160.56 kN/m2
Pressure at 2-2 = =133.265+(173.695-133.265)/1.9x(1.9-0.365)
165.93 kN/m2

Maximum SF 1-1 =p * B * x1=160.56x1x0.465+((0.5 x 0.465x (167.34-160.56)x1)

= 76.24 kN
Maximum SF 2-2 = p * L * x2=(165.93x1x0.365)+(0.5x0.365(173.695-165.93)x1)
= 61.98 kN
Effective depth at the critical section d 1-1 = 295 mm
Effective breadth at the critical section b 1-1 = 1000 mm
Effective depth at the critical section at d 2-2 = 285 mm
Effective breadth at the critical section b 2-2 = 1000 mm

Maximum shear at 1-1 SF1-1 = 76.24 kN Vu = 91.488 kN

Tv 1-1= 91.488x10^3/(295x1000) 0.31 N/mm2
Provided reinf pt = 0.266% for which the shear strength of concrete from
TABLE 61 - SP16, page 178, Tv` = 0.375 N/mm2 > Tv1-1 hence safe

Maximum shear at 2-2 SF2-2 = 61.98 kN Vu = 92.97 kN

Tv 2-2= 92.97x10^3/(285x1000) 0.33 N/mm2
Provided reinf pt = 0.220% for which the shear strength of concrete from
TABLE 61 - SP16, page 178, Tv` = 0.345 N/mm2 > Tv2-2 hence safe

Check for Punching shear

The critical section for shear occurs at a distance of d/2 from the face of the pedesttal
d/2 = 147.5 mm
Pressure at d/2 from pedestal in X direction = (156.25+160.56)/2 158.405 kN/m2
Pressure at d/2 from pedestal in Z direction = (159.86+165.93)/2 162.895 kN/m2
Shear area b1= 0.675 m d1 = 0.895 m
Perimeter of punching area = (0.675+0.895)x2
= 3.14 m
Punching shear = 554.066-[(0.675x0.895)x(158.405+162.895)x0.5]
= 457.01 kN
Depth at the section d1 = 295 mm
τv = 457.01x1.5x1000/(3.14x1000x295)
τv = 0.74 N/mm2
The shear capacity of the section is ks x τc
ks = 0.5 + βc
βc 0.63
ks = 1.13
Allowable, ks = 1 N/mm2

τc = 0.25 x Sqrt (fck) 0.25xsqrt(25) 1.25 N/mm2

The shear capacity of the section

Tv allow = 1.25 N/mm2
Tv1-1 < Tv hence okay

CHECK FOR SLIDING

Horizontal force = 66.025 kN

Vertical load = 661.76 kN 121.5

F.O.S. = 5.35 Safe

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

Total moment about x-axis = 23.10875 kNm
Resisting moment = 628.67 kNm

F.O.S. = 27.2 >1.5 Safe

Total moment about z-axis = 15.84 kNm

Resisting moment = 628.67 kNm
F.O.S. = 39.69 Safe

Design of the section 1.9 x 1.9 x 0.35

ALONG X pt = 0.233%
Ast = pt bd/100 = 688.60
Spacing of 10 dia bars required is = 114 mm
Provide 10 dia bars @ 100 mm spacing (# 785
safe pt provided= 0.2661%
ALONG Z Min pt = 0.189%
Ast = pt bd/100 = ### mm2
Spacing of 10 dia bars required is = 141 mm
Provide 10 dia bars @ 125 mm spacing (# 628
safe pt provided= 0.2204%
 DOCUMENT NO.
LISH WESLEY CHURCH
JCW-JTP-179

Rev. No Page
TENSION OF CHURCH

DESN CHKD
DESIGN OF FOOTING
RA JTP

m below FGL
m below FGL
< than GSBC, Hence Safe
 No tension , e< B / 6 = 0.32

No tension ,< B / 6 = 0.32

133.27

ACE OF PEDESTAL( At centre of raft on conservative side )

=[(156.25x0.76^2)/2+((167.34-156.25)x0.5x0.76x2/3x0.76)x1]

0.81
 m

=[(159.86x0.65^2/2)+((173.695-159.86)x0.5x0.65x2/3x0.65)x1

0.66

PRESSURE ALONG X-AXIS

m
m
554.066-[(0.675x0.895)x(158.405+162.895)x0.5]
mm2

mm2)

660.6737

mm2)