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In this way, the Indian Contract Act came into force, which was enacted by the British
Government because at that time they were ruling on India. The act gives a base to all the
agreements and contracts. This act was applicable in all over the country except in the state of
Jammu & Kashmir.
Now let’s understand the basic and special differences between Agreement and Contract
concerning the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
Comparison Chart
Basis for
Agreement Contract
Comparison
When a proposal is accepted by the person to When an agreement is
Meaning whom it is made, with requisite consideration, enforceable by law, it becomes
it is an agreement. a contract.
Elements Offer and Acceptance Agreement and Enforceability
Defined in Section 2 (e) Section 2 (h)
Normally written and
In writing Not necessarily
registered
Legal obligation Does not creates legal obligation Creates legal obligation
One in other Every agreement need not be a contract. All contracts are agreement
Scope Wide Narrow
Definition of Agreement
When a person (promisor) offers something to someone else (promisee), and the concerned
person accepts the proposal with equivalent consideration, this commitment is known as the
agreement. When two or more than two persons agree upon the same thing in the same sense
(i.e. Consensus ad idem), this identity of minds is agreement. The following are the types of
agreement are as under:
Wagering Agreement
Void Agreement
Voidable Agreement
Implied Agreement
Express Agreement
Conditional Agreement
Illegal Agreement.
It can also be defined as the contract which lacks enforceability by law is known as the
agreement.
Definition of Contract
To be precise, a legally enforceable agreement for doing or not doing an act is known as a
contract. A contract must contain these elements: Offer and Acceptance, Adequate and
Unconditional Consideration, Free Consent, Capacity, Lawful object, Certainty, Intention of
creating legal obligations, and the Agreement should not be declared void.
The contract may be oral or written. The major types of contract are as under:
Void Contract
Voidable Contract
Valid Contract
Unilateral Contract
Bilateral Contract
Express Contract
Tacit Contract
Contingent Contract
Implied Contract
Executed Contract
Executory Contract
Quasi Contract etc.
1. Promises and commitments forming consideration for the parties to the same consent is
known as an agreement. The agreement, which is legally enforceable is known as a
contract.
2. The agreement is defined in section 2 (e) while a Contract is defined in section 2 (h) of
the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
3. The major elements of an agreement is the offer and its acceptance by the same person
to whom it is made, for adequate consideration. Conversely, the major elements of an
agreement are agreement and its enforceability by law.
4. Every agreement is not a contract, but every contract is an agreement.
5. An agreement needs not to be given in writing, but the contracts are normally written
and registered.
6. The agreement does not legally bound any party for the performance. In the Contract,
the people are legally bound to perform their part.
7. The scope of the agreement is wider than a contract because it covers all types of
agreement as well as contract. On the contrary, the scope of a contract is relatively
narrower than an agreement because it covers only that agreement which have legal
enforceability.
Similarities
Proposal
Acceptance
Consideration
Examples
1. Mohan and Rishabh decided to go for lunch on Sunday. Mohan did not come for lunch,
and this resulted in the waste of Rishabh’s time. Now Rishabh cannot compel Mohan for
the damages as the decision to go for the lunch is not a contract but a domestic
agreement.
2. Varun promises his younger brother Anuj to pay his debts, and the agreement was in
writing as well as registered. This is a valid agreement and can be enforceable.
Conclusion
At the beginning of this article a question is asked whose answer is here, i.e. only the legally
enforceable agreements are contracted means they must have a consideration, a lawful object,
the parties makes their consent freely, they are competent to contract, and the agreement is not
declared void. If any one of the above conditions does not satisfy, the agreement will cease to
become a contract. Therefore, it can be said that all agreements are not contracts.