Mozambique Power Sector

EXECUTIVE EXCHANGE ON DEVELOPING AN ANCILLARY SERVICE
MARKET
Overview of Mozambique Electricity Sector:

Opportunities and Challenges
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 1 com energia construimos futuro

CONTENTS
 Main Intervenients/Key /Players;
 Electrical Infrastructure Vs Demand
 Electrification Developments
 Main Achievements:
 New Connections; Electricity Access; Maximum Demand; Load Growth
 Priority Projects:
 Generation;
 Transmission
 Other Energy Resources
 Conclusion

Overview of Mozambique Electricity Sector
Key Players in the Electricity Sector Industry
 Government of Mozambique/Ministry of
Energy: Police making and overal supervision of
the electricity sector;
 CNELEC/National Regulatory/advisory Board
 FUNAE: Mainly involved with off-grid eectrification
 Electricidade de Moçambique (EDM): 100%

owned by the State, with the responsibility to
generate., transport, distribute and commercialize
electricity throughout the country.
 Hidroeléctrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB): an IPP

owned by Moçambique Government (92,5%) and
REN / Portugal (7,5%).
 Moz Transmission Company (MOTRACO): an

ITC, Owned by EDM, ESKOM and SEB , 33.33%
each, responsible to supply electricity to MOZAL
aluminium smelter in Moz and wheeling of power
to EDM in Moz and SEC in Swaz.
Electrical Infrastructure Vs Demand
 Large country: generation
sources distant from load 405 km
centers
 HCB is the main source

of generation Generation
 Power transmission is
mainly ensured through 1200 km
three high voltage
corridors Load
Generation
 Supply to Southern
Region/Maputo via
South Africa through an
HVDC line
410 km
 Cahora Bassa power
Generation
plant is the main source
Electrification Development: Generation &
Transmission
2012 2020
1977
No NTG/RNT All provincial capitals New power stations

connected to the and new lines to be
NTG/NRT built as part of
National Grid
Electrification Developments: Areas Covered
2012
55 Districts 110 Districts

New connections and Customers
1,010,780
Novas Ligações
New connections Clientes
Customers
858,108
736,085
614,731
510,848
415,667
338,951
283,865
95,435
245,859 85,155
104,811 163,410
53,273 120,888
130,938
37,335
26,121
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Average new connections per year in the last 5 years: 120 000
Electricity Access
23%
21%
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Maximum Demand (Excluding MOZAL) [MW]
710
618
534
481
416
364
320
266 285
258
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
The average load growth during the last 3 years was 80 MW per year

Mozambique Load Growth
17%
16% 16%
14%
14%
12%
11%
7%
3%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
The average load growth is 14% being the highest in the SAPP Region (where the
average is 3%)
Generation Projects: Geographic location
Benga Lúrio
(2000 MW) (180 MW)
Cahora Bassa North Alto-Malema

(1245MW) (50 MW)
Mphanda Nkuwa Boroma

(1500 MW) (200 MW)
Moatize
(2400 MW) Lupata
Mavuzi 2 & 3 (600 MW)
(60 MW)
Temane
Massingir (50 MW)
(25 MW)
Kuvaninga Gigawatt
(40 MW) (200 MW)
Aggerko
Ressano Garcia (100 MW)
(160 MW)
CTM
(100 MW)

Generation Projects: Planned Commissioning date
Commissioning date
Power Station 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Ressano Garcia
Gigawatt
Kuvaninga
Mavuzi e Chicamba
CTM (JICA)
Moatize
Benga
Lúrio
Alto Malema
Boroma
Lupata
Mphanda Nkuwa
HCB Norte
Mozambique Transmission Backbone
 Aims to evacuate the power to be

generated in the Central/Tete Region
a Transmission Backbone is
required
 The system to be strong enough to

evacuate around 9200 MW potential
generation;
 The Backbone shall be implemented

in synchronized way with the
generation projects

• Phase 1 includes combined HVAC & HVDC solution
• HVAC solution with a 1,340 km 400 kV AC line for up to

900 MW continuous transfer and 50% series
compensation of AC line
• HVDC solution (Phase 1) includes a 1,275 km ±500 kV

DC bipolar transmission line and converter stations with
2,650 MW capacity
• Implementation of HVDC solution to comprise two

satges:
• Stage 1: ±500 kV DC line with 1,325 MW converter

capacity (sufficient for realisation of Mphanda
Nkuwa)
• Stage 2: Additional 1,325 MW converter capacity

Summary CESUL Phase 1:

400 kV 900 MW HVAC Transmission and
± 500 kV 2,650 MW HVDC Transmission USD
(’000)
Total HVAC Phase 1 950 782
Total HVDC Stage 1 of Phase 1 848 663
Total HVAC + HVDC Stage 1 of Phase 1 1 799 445
Total HVDC Stage 2 of Phase 1 319 200
Total CESUL Phase 1 2 118 645

(incl. Owner’s Costs & Physical Contingencies, but excl. Price Contingencies)

Mozambique Transmission Backbone: Status
• EDM coordinates next stage of STE EDM’s STE Partners
development, in close cooperation with partners
• Joint Development Agreement (JDA) to be

concluded by April 2013
• ESIA and Relocation Planning Framework (RPF)

study finalised
• ESIA approved obtain by MICOA
• STE is now a legal entity (initially with EDM as

100% shareholder)
• EDM, supported by World Bank, is preparing

initial staffing plan for STE SPV, with dedicated
resources

Natural Resources: Coal
 The Moatize coal basin in Tete province
represents the world’s largest untapped
coal reserve with an estimated resource of
6bn tonnes.
 2 large scale projects already in operations

(Vale and Rio Tinto);
 Additional projects to come on line:

Ncondezi, Jindal, Rio Tinto, Zambeze,
Revuboe, etc
 Most of the projects also include a power

station at some stage
The coal proven reserves can produce more than 8 000 MW, base load power for 30 years
Natural Resources: Natural Gas
 Temane gas fields in exploration since 2004 by

Sasol;
 27 MGJ are allocated for power generation in
Mozambique
 About 100 MGj is for export to South Africa
 Currently, EDM, SASOL, Investec, Aggreko,
Gigawatt and MGC are developing generation
power projects
 Around 350 MW will be Installed until 2014 at
Ressano Garcia/Maputo Province

Natural Resources: Natural Gas
 Additional gas reserves discovered in the
Rovuma basin; First production expected for
2018/19.
 Such potential of natural gas identified is
corresponding to 60 to 75 trillion cubit feet.
 The size of the natural gas discover will
places Moz amongst the major exporters.
 Opportunity to develop medium to large
scale power generation plants in the north of
Mozambique (200 MW to 1000 MW) to serve
the national economy and the SAPP region.

Energy Outlook for Mozambique
CONCLUSION
• Besides the progresses achieved so far adequate and massive

electrical infrastructure is still required and fundamental to ensure
continuos economic growth in Mozambique ;
• The country has vast and largely untapped energy/mineral resources

that can be used to sustain the economic growth;
• There are enormous opportunities but also challenges. Next 3 to 4

years could determine next 10 to 20 years;

MUITO OBRIGADO
• HVAC operated at 400 kV (equipment designed for 550 kV) – 900 MW transfer capacity
• HVDC operated at ±500 kV – 2,650 MW transfer capacity, implemented in two stages , each with 1,325
MW converter capacity

Mozambique Power Sector

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Mozambique Power Sector

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EXECUTIVE EXCHANGE ON DEVELOPING AN ANCILLARY SERVICE

Overview of Mozambique Electricity Sector:

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 1 com energia construimos futuro

 Electrical Infrastructure Vs Demand

 New Connections; Electricity Access; Maximum Demand; Load Growth

 Other Energy Resources

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 2 com energia construimos futuro

 CNELEC/National Regulatory/advisory Board

 FUNAE: Mainly involved with off-grid eectrification

 Electricidade de Moçambique (EDM): 100%

 Hidroeléctrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB): an IPP

 Moz Transmission Company (MOTRACO): an

 HCB is the main source

No NTG/RNT All provincial capitals New power stations

55 Districts 110 Districts

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 6 com energia construimos futuro

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 8 com energia construimos futuro

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 9 com energia construimos futuro

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Cahora Bassa North Alto-Malema

Mphanda Nkuwa Boroma

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 11 com energia construimos futuro

 Aims to evacuate the power to be

 The system to be strong enough to

 The Backbone shall be implemented

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 13 com energia construimos futuro

• HVAC solution with a 1,340 km 400 kV AC line for up to

• HVDC solution (Phase 1) includes a 1,275 km ±500 kV

• Implementation of HVDC solution to comprise two

• Stage 1: ±500 kV DC line with 1,325 MW converter

• Stage 2: Additional 1,325 MW converter capacity

Summary CESUL Phase 1:

Total HVDC Stage 1 of Phase 1 848 663

Total HVAC + HVDC Stage 1 of Phase 1 1 799 445

Total HVDC Stage 2 of Phase 1 319 200

Total CESUL Phase 1 2 118 645

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 15 com energia construimos futuro

• Joint Development Agreement (JDA) to be

• ESIA and Relocation Planning Framework (RPF)

• ESIA approved obtain by MICOA

• STE is now a legal entity (initially with EDM as

• EDM, supported by World Bank, is preparing

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 16 com energia construimos futuro

 2 large scale projects already in operations

 Additional projects to come on line:

 Most of the projects also include a power

 Temane gas fields in exploration since 2004 by

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 18 com energia construimos futuro

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 19 com energia construimos futuro

• Besides the progresses achieved so far adequate and massive

• The country has vast and largely untapped energy/mineral resources

• There are enormous opportunities but also challenges. Next 3 to 4

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 20 com energia construimos futuro

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