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1
4. (a) VO2+ 1
(b) (i) B and D 1
(ii)
Salt bridge
V
VO2+/H+/V3+
V2+/V3+
Platinum / carbon
2
6. (a) Platinum electrode (1)
Hydrogen gas (1)
H+(aq) or HCl or H2SO4 (1)
298 k (1)
100 kPa or 1 atm or 1 bar (1)
1 M [H+] (1) 6
(b) (i) 1.61 V (1)
(ii) Positive (1) 2
(c) (i) 1.36 V (1)
Left to right (1)
Allow on diagram 2
(d) Ce4+ + e– Ce3+ (1)
V3+ + H2O VO2+ + 2H+ + e–
or reversed
or V3+ + 2H2O VO2++ 4H+ + 2e– (1)
or reversed
Ce4+ + V3+ + H2O VO2+ + 2H+ + Ce3+
[6]