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In each item, identify the word with incorrect spelling.

Item 01

a. sequential
b. tidy
c. incorrigible
d. haughtines
e. eighth

Item 02

a. pallate
b. palpitate
c. controversial
d. addiction
e. consistency

Item 03

a. terminal
b. premonicion
c. adversity
d. hydration
e. invoke

Item 04

a. inundate
b. clemency
c. sustainance
d. ironic
e. invert

Item 05

a. pacifist
b. opiate
c. palette
d. solubol
e. opus

Item 06
a. eschew
b. blurt
c. challenging
d. deserve
e. loitter

Item 07

a. influence
b. affluence
c. frugallity
d. callous
e. coagulate

Item 08

a. humain
b. glower
c. espionage
d. gratify
e. grate

Item 09

a. hover
b. hibernate
c. incriment
d. entail
e. extravagant

Item 10

a. maxim
b. celebration
c. government
d. metaphor
e. inarticullate

Answers:
1. d. – haughtiness
2. a – palliate
3. b – premonition
4. c – sustenance
5. d – soluble
6. e – loiter
7. c – frugality
8. a – humane
9. c – increment
10. e – inarticulate

In each item, identify the word with incorrect spelling.


Item 01

a. perseverance
b. questionnairre
c. receive
d. separate
e. None of the above.

Item 02

a. roomate
b. calendar
c. license
d. their
e. None of the above.

Item 03

a. kernel
b. personnel
c. fiery
d. supercede
e. None of the above.

Item 04

a. twelveth
b. pastime
c. exceed
d. allot
e. None of the above.

Item 05

a. tyrrany
b. recommend
c. amateur
d. millennium
e. None of the above.

Item 06

a. restaurant
b. vaccuum
c. forty
d. practically
e. None of the above.

Item 07

a. wierd
b. miscellaneous
c. government
d. medicine
e. None of the above.

Item 08

a. curriculum
b. spontaneous
c. indispensable
d. hierarchy
e. None of the above.

Item 09

a. fulfill
b. inteligence
c. literature
d. changeable
e. None of the above.

Item 10

a. privelage
b. possess
c. arithmetic
d. nuisance
e. None of the above.
Answers:
1. b – questionnaire
2. a – roommate
3. d – supersede
4. a – twelfth
5. a – tyranny
6. b – vacuum
7. a – weird
8. e – None of the above
9. b – intelligence
10. a – privilege

Item 01

a. vindictive
b. inscite
c. magically
d. turpitude
e. fiery

Item 02

a. vindictive
b. sensitive
c. hervibore
d. pacify
e. merciful

Item 03

a. concensus
b. chromosomes
c. landscape
d. bureau
e. paranoid

Item 04

a. taxation
b. situational
c. garrulous
d. belief
e. magazene
Item 05

a. breach
b. quarrel
c. perceived
d. supperb
e. shrivel

Item 06

a. obssession
b. eternity
c. magnificent
d. inquiries
e. gratuity

Item 07

a. mechanical
b. irrelevent
c. persistence
d. rhythym
e. medieval

Item 08

a. compatible
b. frequency
c. memento
d. rhythym
e. assurance

Item 09

a. dilemma
b. incessant
c. innocent
d. pneumonia
e. pronounciation

Item 10

a. accompany
b. phenomenon
c. collossal
d. pegeant
e. pronunciation

Answers:

1. b – insight
2. c – herbivore
3. a – consensus
4. e – magazine
5. d – superb
6. a – obsession
7. b – irrelevant
8. d – rhythm
9. e – pronunciation
10. c – colossal

In each item, identify the word with incorrect spelling.


Item 01

a. glaciel
b. grateful
c. partisan
d. height
e. fiery

Item 02

a. anecdote
b. brevity
c. placate
d. impudence
e. ponderuous

Item 03

a. concise
b. conccession
c. haughtiness
d. compliance
e. affable

Item 04
a. immutable
b. curtale
c. gluttony
d. jewelry
e. kernel

Item 05

a. squander
b. extol
c. acclaim
d. cacophonus
e. endorse

Item 06

a. garrulous
b. trite
c. labyrinthe
d. submissive
e. ratify

Item 07

a. reverrent
b. inoculate
c. maintenance
d. library
e. medieval

Item 08

a. neighbor
b. liaison
c. memento
d. soporrific
e. retract

Item 09

a. playwright
b. perseverance
c. mischievous
d. occurrence
e. ammorphous

Item 10

a. redundant
b. possession
c. lasitude
d. principle
e. pronunciation

Answers:
1. a – glacial
2. e – ponderous
3. b – concession
4. b – curtail
5. d – cacophonous
6. c – labyrinth
7. a – reverent
8. d – soporific
9. e – amorphous
10. c – lassitude

In each item, identify the word with incorrect spelling.


Item 01

a. inefficiencey
b. partition
c. aquit
d. irrational
e. landscaping

Item 02

a. average
b. inkling
c. bilingual
d. obnoxious
e. heirarchy

Item 03
a. referrence
b. knavery
c. mandate
d. adherence
e. overture

Item 04

a. knead
b. roomate
c. costume
d. oust
e. commission

Item 05

a. outright
b. pagan
c. geniallity
d. contradictory
e. pauper

Item 06

a. perambulate
b. hillarious
c. overrun
d. interrogative
e. gauge

Item 07

a. immigrand
b. vague
c. obstinancy
d. pageant
e. reservoir

Item 08

a. prefecture
b. attire
c. vitae
d. plagiarism
e. imerse

Item 09

a. honorarium
b. perspiration
c. querulous
d. impertunate
e. maltreat

Item 10

a. mosaic
b. metric
c. noisome
d. inadviseable
e. recuperate

Answers:
1. c. – acquit
2. e. – hierarchy
3. a. – reference
4. b. – roommate
5. c. – geniality
6. b. – hilarious
7. a. – immigrant
8. e. – immerse
9. d. – importunate
10. d. – inadvisable

In each item, find the word with incorrect spelling.

Item 01

a. dictionary
b. courtesy
c. courier
d. miniture
e. None of the above.

Item 02
a. ultimately
b. discretion
c. aparrently
d. malevolent
e. None of the above.

Item 03

a. superstitious
b. excede
c. envious
d. artifacts
e. None of the above.

Item 04

a. vaccuming
b. administration
c. cacophony
d. inspirational
e. None of the above.

Item 05

a. researchers
b. adjacent
c. adjourned
d. questionaire
e. None of the above.

Item 06

a. miniscule
b. umbrella
c. quixotically
d. quite
e. None of the above.

Item 07

a. cosmetics
b. jewelrey
c. shampoo
d. heritage
e. None of the above.

Item 08

a. straight
b. vulnerable
c. expirience
d. percussionist
e. None of the above.

Item 09

a. noticable
b. orchestrated
c. cyclists
d. cannibalize
e. None of the above.

Item 10

a. tissues
b. medicinal
c. starlight
d. humurous
e. None of the above.

Answers:

1. d. miniature
2. c. apparently
3. b. exceed
4. a. vacuuming
5. d. questionnaire
6. a. minuscule
7. b. jewelry
8. c. experience
9. a. noticeable
10. d. humorous

In each item, identify the word with incorrect spelling.


Item 01
a. thorough
b. eighth
c. tradegy
d. minuet
e. colloquial

Item 02

a. miscellaneous
b. flagrant
c. prefecture
d. counsel
e. ephimeral

Item 03

a. tounge
b. differentiate
c. advise
d. morale
e. healthful

Item 04

a. conscience
b. marriage
c. incorporate
d. exxagerate
e. bureau

Item 05

a. environment
b. interruption
c. dilemma
d. across
e. imittate

Item 06

a. tenacity
b. harrass
c. occasion
d. disappear
e. arithmetic

Item 07

a. reccomendation
b. malign
c. advertise
d. basically
e. equipped

Item 08

a. believe
b. length
c. ommission
d. balance
e. optimism

Item 09

a. reference
b. immediately
c. adequate
d. barriccade
e. immediately

Item 10

a. committee
b. accomodate
c. bookkeeper
d. leisurely
e. hierarchy

Answers:
1. c – tragedy
2. e – ephemeral
3. a – tongue
4. d – exaggerate
5. e – imitate
6. b – harass
7. a – recommendation
8. c – omission
9. d – barricade
10. b – accommodate

In each item, identify the word with incorrect spelling.


Item 01

a. glaciel
b. grateful
c. partisan
d. height
e. fiery

Item 02

a. anecdote
b. brevity
c. placate
d. impudence
e. ponderuous

Item 03

a. concise
b. conccession
c. haughtiness
d. compliance
e. affable

Item 04

a. immutable
b. curtale
c. gluttony
d. jewelry
e. kernel

Item 05

a. squander
b. extol
c. acclaim
d. cacophonus
e. endorse
Item 06

a. garrulous
b. trite
c. labyrinthe
d. submissive
e. ratify

Item 07

a. reverrent
b. inoculate
c. maintenance
d. library
e. medieval

Item 08

a. neighbor
b. liaison
c. memento
d. soporrific
e. retract

Item 09

a. playwright
b. perseverance
c. mischievous
d. occurrence
e. ammorphous

Item 10

a. redundant
b. possession
c. lasitude
d. principle
e. pronunciation

Answers:
1. a – glacial
2. e – ponderous
3. b – concession
4. b – curtail
5. d – cacophonous
6. c – labyrinth
7. a – reverent
8. d – soporific
9. e – amorphous
10. c – lassitude

his is the PCSR 17th vocabulary reviewer.


1. Scurrilous – Adjective
Scandalous, defamatory, libelous, offensive

Example: Once you enter the world of the show business, you should be
ready to face the scurrilous attacks of your bashers.

2. Ebullient – Adjective
Showing excitement; cheerful and full of energy

Example: The host’s ebullient nature is contagious.

3. Primp – Verb
Groom oneself with care; tidy; spend time making minor adjustments to (one’s
hair, makeup)
Example: The groom stood by nervously while his bride-to-be primped one
last time before the mirror.

4. Expedite – Verb
Hasten; hurry; accelerate

Example: The client requested to expedite the delivery due to her


tight schedule.
5. Affluence – Noun
Abundance; wealth

Example: The philanthropist uses his affluence to help people in need.

6. Consort – Noun
Husband or wife; or companion

Example: The search for a consort for the debutant ended happily.

7. Flout – Verb
Defy; break; disobey
Example: The protesters flouted all authority.

8. Gawk – Verb
Stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe

Example: Ruben gawked at Sally as she walked down the stairs.

9. Haggle – Verb
Argue about the price; negotiate; bargain

Example: Although Gina is quite wealthy, she will haggle to save a peso.

10. Hoard – Verb


Stockpile; accumulate for future use; stock; store

Example: Whenever there are rumors of food shortage, many people are
tempted to hoard food.

That’s all.

This is the PCSR eighth vocabulary reviewer.


1.) Saunter – verb

Stroll slowly; walk leisurely

The newly-weds sauntered by the beach while enjoying the sunset.

2.) Acquiesce – verb

To agree or express agreement; to accept something without protest; to


comply; submit

The employees acquiesce to the new policies.

3.) Defame – verb

To slander or libel

Miguel sue Arnold for defaming him.

4.) Contingency – noun

A possible event

Because of the bad weather, we were advised to be prepared for all possible
contingencies.
5.) Emblem – noun

A symbol; special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group,


etc.

During Holy week, we abstain from eating meat as an emblem of our sacrifice.

6.) Castigate – verb

To punish; reprimand severely

Mang Pedro castigated his son for stealing.

7.) Exigent – adjective

Urgent; demanding attention

The exigent demand of the situation leave me no choice but to agree with the
majority.

8.) Virile – adjective

Masculine; manly

Robert’s deep virile voice on the phone sounds scary.

9.) Trivial – adjective

Of little importance or value

Today’s preaching was about focusing our eyes on riches in heavens, not on
the trivial things here on earth.

10.) Umbrage – noun

Feeling of anger caused by being offended; offense or annoyance

He took umbrage at my remarks.

This is the PCSR sixth vocabulary reviewer.


1.) Carnal– adjective

Fleshly, sensual

“People nowadays are more interested in carnal pleasures than spiritual


matters”, Fr. Julyo said during his Sunday sermon.
2.) Declivity– adjective

Downward slope or bend

The kids are having fun skiing down the declivity.

3.) Heckler – noun

Person who harasses others; someone who tries to embarrass you with gibes
and questions and objectives.
Senator Cruz’s face turned red when he was interrupted by a heckler during
his speech.

4.) Jostle – verb

Shove, bump into/against

When Superstar Maine’s cover was blown, she was jostled by the crowds.

5.) Mellifluous – adjective

Pleasing to the ear

The mellifluous tones of the piano put the baby to sleep.

6.) Protocol – noun

Diplomatic etiquette; code of correct conduct

We should follow safety protocols to avoid accident.

7.) Rhapsodize– verb

Speak or write about something with great enthusiasm and delight.

Kelly was so ecstatic after meeting her idol. She rhapsodized about it for
weeks.

8.) Saturnine – adjective

Gloomy

They often call Ronald “Mr. Mysterious” because of his saturnine countenance
and watchful eyes.

9.) Soliloquy – noun


Talking to oneself; monologue

Dina uses the soliloquy as a device to reveal the emotion of the character she
needs to portray.

10.) Waif – noun

Homeless, orphaned

Because he was once a waif, Gino founded an orphanage to help the


homeless and abandoned children.

1. Mina watched the basketball match _____ her school’s team was playing.

a.) but
b.) so
c.) because
d.) whereas
Answer
c. because
2. In my room, I can see the garden, ___ in my sister’s room, she has a view
of the road.

a.) so
b.) whereas
c.) that’s why
d.) because
Answer
b. whereas
3. Jimmy wrote his poem very quickly _____ it was very good.

a.) and
b.) but
c.) so
d.) that’s why
Answer
b. but
4. Its holiday today. ______ there are so many people in the park.

a.) because
b.) whereas
c.) that’s why
d.) so
Answer
c. that’s why
5. Jasmine is only 10 years old ___ she isn’t allowed to enter a PG 13 cinema.

a.) so
b.) although
c.) because
d.) but
Answer
a. so
6. Kara did not drink beer in the party ____ she was very tempted.

a.) whereas
b.) although
c.) because
d.) so
Answer
b. although
7. Mike has three bicycles _____ Jonathan has 4.

a.) whereas
b.) so
c.) because
d.) that’s why
Answer
a. whereas
8. Here’s my proposition: Leo can now get the laptop so we can watch movies
___ we can just play video games.

a.) and
b.) or
c.) whereas
d.) so
Answer
b. or
9. ____ the examination was hard, 90 percent of the class got marks higher
than 95%.
a.) because
b.) although
c.) whereas
d.) that’s why
Answer
b. although
10. _____ the team won the game, the coach took them to dinner in a fine
restaurant.

a.) although
b.) because
c.) even if
d.) before
Answer
b. because
There is used for naming a place, a thing, or the existence of something.
* There‘s food on the table.
* I have been there twice.
Their is used to show possession.
* That is their car.
* Their store is located near a mall.
They’re is a contraction of they are.
* I hope they’re safe. (I hope they are safe).
* They’re not attending the party. (They are not attending the party).
One effective strategy to test there, their, and they’re is to replace them with
here, our, and we are, respectively. You will see that if you replace them with
these phrases, they still sound like a correct sentence.

* I’ve been there twice. Ive been here twice. (Correct)


* That is their car. That is our car. (Correct)
* I hope they’re safe. I hope we are safe. (Correct)
If the sentence doesn’t sound right, then, you know that it is not correct.
Again, this works most of the time, but not all the time.

Grammar Quiz – There, Their, and They’re


Fill in the blanks with there, their, and they’re.

1.Please show the guests to ____ rooms.


Answer
their
2. I think _____ one of the best boy bands I have ever heard.
Answer
they’re
3. How many women are ____ in your class?
Answer
there
4. Don’t worry about bringing food. _____ is a party. You can eat all you want
there.
Answer
There
5. So far, ___ the only group of families who had been found alive after the
flood.
Answer
they’re
6. Just place your things ____.
Answer
there
7. I went to the Rivera family’s house in Bicol. ____ house is really really big.
Answer
Their
8. I can’t believe my friends lost _____ concert tickets.
Answer
their
9. The one with the green gate is ___ school.
Answer
their
10. How many universities are ___ in your country?
Answer
there
Difference Between A and An
(1) a is used for a singular nouns that begin with a consonant letter (a cat, a
chair, a mirror, a horse) or beginning with a consonant sound (a university
which really sound like ‘yooniversity’)
* an is used for singular nouns that begin with a vowel letter (an elephant, an
eggplant) and begin with a vowel sound (an hour which sound like ‘our’)

Grammar Quiz – Articles


Choose the article that best goes into the blank/s in each sentence.
1. Bill was so tired, so he put his bag on ____ sofa and watched TV.
Answer
The sofa referred to is a specific sofa, so the correct answer is the.
2. It’s so hot. Would you like to go to a restaurant and have ___ cold rink?
Answer
The speaker was not thinking of a specific drink yet, so the correct answer is a
3. My father is ___ professor at ___ university in Singapore.
Answer
There are many professors and there are also many universities, so the
answers are both a. Remember, the noun that the first article modifies is
professor and not father. When you say, my father is the professor, it means
that he is the only professor at one of the universities.
4. Jim, stop playing. Your father is on ___ phone.
Answer
The speaker is referring to a particular phone, so the answer is the.
5. I will wait for him at ___ front gate of the building.
Answer
The speaker refers to a specific gate, so the correct answer is the.
6. I have been waiting for you for more than ___ hour.
Answer
an
7. Victor is ___ amazing orator.
Answer
an
8. Mona Lisa is __ great work of art.
Answer
a
9. I think, someday, some people will live on ___ moon.
Answer
the
10. Can you pass me __ sugar please?
Answer
The speaker refers to the sugar near the listener. So, the correct answer
is the.
Practice Quiz: Converting Percent to Fraction
Convert the following percent to their equivalent fractions

1.) 25%

2.) 80%

3.) 2.5%

4.) 20%

5.) 5%
6.) 12.5%

7.) 45%

8.) 15%

9.) 0.05%

10.) 8%

Solutions and Answers


1.) 25% is the same as .

We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 25 and 100 which is 25.
That is,

Answer:
2.) 80% is the same as .

We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 80 and 100 which is 20.
That is,

Answer:

3.) 2.5% is the same as .

To eliminate the decimal point, we multiply both the numerator and the
numerator by 10 making it

We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 25 and 1000 which is 25.
That is,

Answer:

4.) 20% is the same as .

We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 20 and 100 which is 20.
That is,

Answer:

5.) 5% is the same as .


We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 5 and 100 which is 5. That
is,

Answer:

6.) 3.) 12.5% is the same as .

To eliminate the decimal point, we multiply both the numerator and the
numerator by 10 making it

We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 125 and 1000 which is 125.
That is,

Answer:

7.) 25% is the same as .

We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 25 and 100 which is 25.
That is,

Answer:

8.) 15% is the same as .

We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 15 and 100 which is 5. That
is,
.

Answer:

9.) 0.05% is the same as \frac{0.05}{100}.

To eliminate the decimal point, we multiply both the numerator and the
numerator by 100 making it

We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 5 and 10000 which is 5.
That is,

Answer:

10.) 8% is the same as .

We can reduce the fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and
the denominator by the greatest common factor of 8 and 100 which is 4. That
is,

Answer:

Practice Quiz: Converting Fraction to Percent


1.) 3/4

2.) 5/8

3) 9/10

4.) 1/4

5.) 7/10

6.) 3/5
7.) 3/8

8.) 7/20

9.) 1/5

10.) 7/50

Solutions and Answers


1). We can make 3/4 as 100 by multiplying the denominator by 25. In effect,

Therefore, 3/4 is equal to 75%.


2.) What number should we multiply to 8 to get 100? That is, 100/8 or 12.5.

Therefore, 5/8 is equal to 62.5%.


3.) This is a bit easy. What will you multiply to 10 to get 100? Of course, it’s
10. So,

Therefore, 9/10 is equal to 90%.


4.) What should you multiply by 4 to get 100? It’s 25.

So, 1/4 is equal to 25%.


5.) To make the denominator 100, we should multiply by 10 (similar to number
3). So,

So, 7/10 is equal to 70%.


6.) What should we multiply by 5 to get 100? It’s 20. So,
So, 3/5 is equal to 60%.
7.) As discussed in number 2, we should multiply 8 by 12.5 in order to get
100. Therefore,

So, 3/8 is equal to 37.5%.


8.) What should be multiplied by 20 to get 100? It’s 5. So,

So, 7/20 is equal to 35%.


9.) What should be multiplied by 5 to get 100? It’s 20. So,

Therefore, 1/5 is equal to 20%.


10. What should be multiplied by 50 to get 100? It’s 2. So,

So, 7/50 is equal to 14%.

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