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“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL

WASTE- IN THE MANUFACTURING OF


SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE”

! " #
GOVRNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KARAD
Vidyanagar, Tal. Karad, Dist. Satara, Maharashtra, India
Phone No : 91-2164- 2764-271711, 271712 Fax No. :
91- 2164 – 271713
Web Site : www.gecek.org

$%&'()($ '%
! ! " #$ " % " &" '' ( )* +&"# !",-$)"!

! " #

&! # ./'$"$- " $ / 0$#" ( 1 $)" "'$-

“Application of Industrial Waste in Self Compacting


Concrete”

! ( 1 ! +$ )* !,+. ""$-" $ &(& - -$* $$

) &! & /& " &' ,' ''.$)" " $ $2, $.$)"
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3 ' )* )$$ )* $/"
3" ''$*$ )* )$$ )*
& &-5 678796
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is indeed pleasure and a moment of satisfaction for us to express our gratitude


and sincere thanks to our project guide Prof. M. B. Kumthekar Head of Civil
Engineering Dept. Government College of Engineering, Karad, who have been
constant source of inspiration, guidance and encouragement.
We also express our sincere thanks to Prof. Dr. Pranesh Mrunal, Head of
Applied Mechanics Dept., for providing all the facilities for carrying out this project
work. Also we can not overlook the fact that, without the support of our Lion
Personality Principal Dr. A. S. Pant, our work would not have been accomplished
in its perfectance.
We express our special thanks to Mrs. Sucheta Kalwar and Mr. Sachin
Bhawasar of ACC Cement, Pune for sponsorship.
We express our special thanks to Mr. Kale, Perma Chemicals, Karad.
We are specially thanks to Hindalco, Belgaumand Kolhapur Steel Ltd.,
Kolhapur.
And finally we thank all the associates and colleagues who helped us directly or
indirectly in bringing up this system.

! " #
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

INDEX
SR.NO. CONTENT
PAGE
1. INTRODUCTION TO SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE
1

2. NEED FOR SCC


4
2.1. Advantages
2.2. Dis advantages

3. INGRADIENTS OF SCC
10

4 PROPERTIES OF SCC
14
3.1 Fresh SCC Properties

5. SCC AND MESUREMENT OF IT’S FLOW PROPERTIES


16
5.1 General
5.2 Test Methods

6. RED MUD AND FOUNDRY WASTE SAND


32
7. AIM OF EXPERIMENTATION
44
8. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE AND TEST RESULTS
46
8.1 General
8.2 Materials Used
8.3 Experimental Procedure
8.4 Test Results
9. COST COMPARISION
80
10. CONCLUSION
83
11. SCOPE FOR FURTHER STUDY
84
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 4
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$' 5# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ : ; ! &) )) 3&" 3$ # )# $"$ " &" - $! ) " $2, $ 3 + &"
) /'&# )* &)- # ./&#" ) " ! &+'$ " ' ( ,)-$ "! () ($ * " # ./'$"$'% '' )* .( 1 &)- &# $3 )* ,''
# ./&#" ) $3$) ) " $ / $!$)#$ # )*$!"$- $ ) #$.$)" $ & -$)$- # )# $"$ ! -$)!$ . *$)$ ,!
&)- &! " $ !&.$ $)* )$$ )* / /$ " $! &)- -, &+ ' "% &! " &- " )&' 3 + &"$- # )# $"$

,$ " )-,!" &' <&" ) " $ $ ! ,*$ &. ,)" $- .,- &)-,)- % (&!"$ !&)- # $&"$- ',. ),. ! ) ( #
)!,.$ -, )*

.&), &#", $ $- .,- ( # ! ,!$- $- ,- &)- ,)- % (&!"$ &)- & $ )-,!" &' (&!"$ &)- #&,! )* "
$&" " $)3 ).$)" ! " $ $-,#$ " $ # !" " $ # )!" ,#" ) &'! " .&1$ !" ,#", $ . $ -, &+'$
$-,#$ / +'$. " ! .&"$ &' " $ / 0$#" &! +$$) ,)-$ "&1$) ! " &" " #&) +$ ,!$- # )!" ,#" )
&! ) '' ( )* / )"! &""$./"$-

7= !",-% " $ / /$ " $! ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-

9; +'$)- " . > " $/'&#$ #$.$)" +% - $ $)" ? +% ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-

@; !",-% / /$ " $! $- .,-

6; / $/& $ " $ # )# $"$ +% +'$)- )* +% $/'&# )* " $ #$.$)" +% $- .,-

8; !",-% " $ # ./& &" 3$)$!!


&# )* ' " . $ / +'$. ,)- % (&!"$
$ % #' !$ " " $ 1 ' &/, " $ $ ! / 0$#" !"$$' )-,!" %
!&)- ,!$- "$ .&" ) . ,'- ( $) " $ . '-! & $ /$)$-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 5


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

" $ (&!"$ !&)- ! -,./$- " $ '' )* " $ ' ( '% )* & $&! ( '$ - )* " ! " $ &* #,'", $ & $&! ! #
)3$ "$- )" +& $) & $& $#&,!$ " $ $ ! ) !/&#$ " $ (&!"$ " $ " &) " $ '&)- '' )* ! . '&
#&!$ ! ) #&!$ ',. ),. )-,!" % ( $ $ $- .,- !

# )#',-$- " +$ (&!"$ # # )"& )! ' " &. ,)" +&,> "$ &)-" &" ! ( % $- .,- ! &'! -,./ ) " $ )
$& +% & $&! $ $ " ! #&,! )* + * " $&" " $ ! # $"% &)- " ! - !", + )* " $ $# !%!"$. "
$ $)3 ).$)"

" ! " $ - $ )$$- " ,!$ " ! /& " #,'& " $ ( !$ (&!"$ .&"$ &' " $ # )!" ,#"
3$ ) !,# &! ) ) " $ #&!$ # )# $"$ ! " &" # )# $"$ ( # +$#&.$ # !" $ $#" 3$ &! ($''
&! $# $)-'% )- $)#$ " ! / 0$#" ! &""$./"$-

$ -$3$' /.$)" )$( "$# ) ' *% ) " $ .&"$ &' !# $)#$ ! / * $!! )* &/ -'% ) '&!" " $$ -
$#&-$! & ' " $!$& # (&! #& $-," " ,* ," *' +$ " ./ 3$ " $ /$ .&)#$ # )# $"$ ) "$ .!

!" $)*" &)- -, &+ ' "% 2,&' " $! )!$2,$)"'% # )# $"$ &! ) ' )*$ $.& )$- & # )!" ,#" ) .&"$ &'
# )! !" )* #$.$)" &** $*&"$ &)-(&"$ )'% +," &! +$# .$! &) $)* )$$ $- #,!" . "& ' $- .&"$ &'
( " !$3$ &' )$( # )!" ",$)"! " .$$" " $ !/$# # )$$-! # )!" ,#" ) )-,!" % $ * ( )* ,!$ # )#
$"$ ) !/$# &' & # "$#", &' # ) *, &" )! &)- #' !$'% !/&#$- $ ) # )* +& ! &3$ .&-$ " 3$ %

./ "&)" " / -,#$ # )# $"$ " &" $)!, $! / /$ '' )* &+ ' "% * - !" ,#", &' /$ .&)#$ &)- &-$2,&"$ -,
&+ ' "% ) $#$)" %$& ! & ' "

$!$& # (&! #& $- ," " ,* ," " $ ( '- " ./ 3$ " $ /$ .&)#$ # )# $"$ ) "$ .! "! . !" ./ "&)" / /$ "
$! $

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 6


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

!" $)*" &)- -, &+ ' "% )# $"$ "$# ) ' *% &! ,)-$ * )$ . .&#

" . # '$3$' !",-% ) " $ $) &)#$.$)" !" $)*" &)- -, &+ ' "% / /$ " $! . 7ABCD! )(& -! ''
7ABC " $ $!$& # !",-% (&! #,!$- )'% " ' ( &+ ' "% # )# $"$ ! &! " $) &)#$ " $ !" $)*"
($3$ -, &+ ' "% - - ) " - &( ' " &""$)" ) " $ # )# $"$ "$# ) ' * !"! ! "%/$ !",-% &! $!,'"$- ) "
$ -$3$' /.$)" !$'

# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ : ; & .,# )$$-$- $3 '," ) ) # )# $"$ )-,!" % $' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ ! * '%
$)* )$$ $- # )# $"$ ( " .,# * $ ', - "% ( " ," !$* $*&" ) &)- ! #&/&+'$ '' )* $3$ %

# )$ . ( 1 ,)-$ "! !$' ($ * " )'% : 1&., & 7AAE; ,!


$' . )&"$! " $ )$$-! 3 + &" ) $ " $ $>"$ )&' )"$ )&' " $

# ./&#" ) " $ # )# $"$ ( " ," # ./ . ! )* "! $)* )$$ )* / /$ " $!

! # )# $"$ (&! !" -$3$' /$- ) &/&) ) '&"$ BCD! " # .+&"
" $ -$"$ &" ) # )# $"$ 2,&' "% -,$ " '&#1 !1 ''$- '&+ , ! &' )*
( " / +'$.! &" " $ # )$ ! $*& - )* " $ . *$)$ "% &)- # ./&#" )
#&!" ) /'&#$ # )# $"$ .& )'% ( " )" #&"$ !" ,#", $! ! &! " ./ 3$
" $ -, &+ ' "% # )# $"$ &)- !" ,#", $! "$ " $ -$3$' /.$)"

) &/&) 7ABB ( '$ , /$ !"& "$- ( 1 )* ) " ! ,) 2,$ ) !$ $$ $3 '," ) ) " $ $'- # )!" ,#" ) )-,!" %
$ '&!" &' -$#&-$

7AA759CCC &! $.& )$- 3$ % &#" 3$ ) " $ $'- $!$& # ) ) , /$ &" ! ( % , /$ &! * )$ &
$&- ) /,+' ! )* !/$# #&" )! &)- *, -$' )$! !$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ :

9CC9; ( &'' 3$ " $ ( '- & ' " $!$& # ! * )* ) ! &! " /" . <$ " $ ', - "% # )# $"$ ( " "! !" $)*"
&)- -, &+ ' "% / /$ " $! ( " ," & - &!" #&' )# $&!$ ) " $ # !" $ !" "

.$ #&) # ) $ $)#$ ) -$! *) &)- ,!$ !$' 5# )! ' -&" ) # )# $"$ (&! *&) <$- ) 3$.+$ 9CC9
" / $!$)" .&)% $!$& # $ ! & $ ( 1 )* ) ),.$ ,! ,) 3$ ! " $! &)- * 3$ ).$)" 4 *&) <&" )!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 7


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

-,$ " +$)$ "! " $ ,!$ " ! # )# $"$ 3$ % ' . "$- ( 1 ! $/ "$-
. )- & ( $ $ " $ ,", $ # )# $"$ ! 3$ % + * " -,$ " !#& # "%

!1 ''$- .&) / ($ ) )5.$# &) <&" ) # )!" ,#" ) )-,!" % &+,)-&)" &3& '&+ ' "% # )!" ,#" ) .&"$
&'! &3& '&+'$ &" 3$ % ' ( # !" $ $ $ " #&) +$ !& - " &" ! !" '' 2, "$ ,)1) () " .&)% $!$& #
$ ! +, '-$ ! $&-% . > # )# $"$ / -,#$ ! &#&-$. & $"#

$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ ! +&! #&''% & # )# $"$ ( # ! #&/&+'$


' ( )* ) " "$ .( 1 ( " ," !$* $*&" ) " '' ,) .'% &)-
# ./'$"$'% $3$ % # )$ " +% "! () ($ * " ( " ," &)% &//' #&" )

3 + &" ) " $ $)$ *% -, )* /'&# )* $ $ ! ) !"&)-& - !$' 5 # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ $ $ $ $&# !$'
5# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ &! " +$ -$! *)$- " $ /& " #,'& !" ,#", $ " +$ # )!" ,#"$- ($3$ ( 1 )* ) "
$ /& &.$"$ ! ( # & $#" " $ +&! # / /$ " $! !$' 5# ./&#" )*

# )# $"$ !,# &! /'&!" # 3 !# ! "% -$ .&+ ' "% ' (&+ ' "% &)-$! !"&)#$ " !$* $*&" ) !$'
5# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ .&% +$ / / " )$-&'. !" &)% "%/$ # )# $"$ !" ,#", $

$!"&+' ! &) &// / &"$ . >", $ / / " )& !$' 5

# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ " $ /$ .&)#$ $2, $.$)"! .,!" +$ -$ )$- "&1 )* )" &## ,)" " $ !" ,#", &'
# )- " )! !,# &! ! &/$

- .$)! )! $ ) #$.$)" -$)! "% &)- # )!" ,#" ) # )- " )! $ # )!" ,#" ) # )- " )! )#',-$ .$" -! " &)!/
" )* /'&# )* ) ! )* &)- #, )* $ !/$# # $2, $.$)" !$' 5# ./&#" )*

# )# $"$ ! "! #&/&# "% !$' 5# ./&#" ) ( " ," 3 + &" ) ) " $ $! !"&"$ " $ /$ .&)#$! !,# &! !"
$)*" &)- -, &+ ' "% ! ,'-+$ $!"&+' ! $- &! ) .&' # )# $"$

.$$" " $ # )# $"$ /$ .&)#$ $2, $.$)"! " $ '' ( )* " $$ "%/$! !$' 5# ./&#" )* # )#
$"$! & $ &3& '&+'$

&; ! " #$ % &$ '() $ ($ * ! ! / / " )$- " * 3$ " $ $2, $- !$' 5# ./&#"&+ '
"% +% $-,# )* " $ (&"$ 5/ (-$

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 8


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

:.&"$ &'FC 7..; &" &)- / 3 -$ &-$2,&"$ !$* $*&" ) $! !"&)#$ ,/$ /'&!" # <$ &)- &
$)" & ) )* &-. >", $! * 3$ " $ $2, $--$ .&+ ' "%

+; +'!$ !' &) ( ! " #$ % &$ '() $ ($ * ! "%/$ ! / / " )$- " / 3 -$ !$' 5# ./&#" )
+% " $ ,!$ 3 !# ! "%

. - % )* &-. >", $ " / 3 -$ !$* $*&" ) $! !"&)#$ ,/$ /'&!" # <$ ! &)- & $)" & ) )* &-.
>", $! & $ ,!$- +"& ) )* " $ -$! $- -$ .&+ ' "%

#; %,'(& ' ( ! " #$ % &$ '() $ ($ * ! "%/$ ! / / " )$- ! &! " +"& ) !$'
5# ./&#"&+ ' "% .& )'% +% $-,# )* " $ (&"$ / (-$ &" &! ) " $ / (-$ "%/$ &)- & 3 !
# ! "% . - % )* &-. >", $ ! &--$- " $-,#$ " $ 2,&' "% ',#",&" )!

" $ $! # )# $"$ -,$ " " $ 3& &" ) " $ !, &#$ . !", $ # )"$)" " $ &** $*&"$! &)- " $ *
&-&" )! -, )* " $ / -,#" ) ! &# ' "&"$! " $ / -,#" ) # )" ' " $ # )# $"$

( &3 )* & ' 1 3$ !" % 2,$!" ) & !$! " &" ( &" ! )$$-$- " * G $ $ & $ ! .$ " $ ./ "&)" &!/
$#"! " *
( "H

,)- % !&)- &)- $- .,- &! / << '&) # / /$ " $! $)#$ )# $&! )* " $ +
)- )* / /$ " $! &)- * 3$! " $ +$""$ !" $)*" &"

" $ !&.$ " .$ " $-,#$! " $ # !" / +'$.! )- &'! $-,#$! " $ '' ( )* / +'$.!

7 ,)- % (&!"$ -,./ )*


9 $- .,- -,./ )*
) -,./ )* '&)- +$# .$ ,!$'$!! " !"& "! / ''," )* " $ * ,)-(&"$

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 9


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

" ! ,'- +$ ,!$- ) ! .$ # )!" ,#" 3$ &! )# ! * )* "


#&"$ ) "( (&%! $'/ ) *$"" )* +$""$ 2,&' "% # )# $"$

!$3$ &' %$& ! " $ / +'$." $ -, &+ ' "%# )# $"$

!" ,#", $! &! +$$) & .&0 / +'$. / !$- " $)* )$$ ! .&1$ -, &+'$ # )# $"$ !" ,#", $! !, # $)"
# ./&#" ) ! $2, $-./&#" ) # )3$)" )&' # )# $"$ ! - )$ +% 3 + &" )*

3$ 3 + &" ) #&) $&! '% #&,!$ !$* $*&" ) ) # )3$)" )&' # )# $"$ " ! - #,'" " $)!, $ ,) .
.&"$ &' 2,&' "% &)- * - -$)! "% ) $&3 '% $ ) #$- ' #&" )!

!"$$' ! ) " / /$ '% !, ,)-$- +% # )# $"$ " '$&-! " -, &+ ' "%

/ +'$.! ! ! " $ / +'$. .& )'% ( " $&3 '% $ ) #$- !$#" )! ( $ $ & 3$ % * # )*$!" ) $ ) #$.$)" !
!$$) ) " ! #&!$ " +$# .$! $>" $.$'% - #,'" " # ./&#" " $ # )# $"$ $) ( &" #&) +$ - )$ " &3
- )$%# .+ )*G

$ &)!($ " " $ / +'$. .&% +$ & "%/$ # )# $"$ ( # #&) *$" # ./&#"$- )" $3$ % #
)$ . ( 1 &)- *&/ +$"($$) !"$$' /, $'% +% .$&)! "! () ($ * " &)- ( " ," " $ )$$- # ./&#" ) $
# )#$/" (&! $2, $- " 3$ # .$ " $!$ - #,'" $!

$ # )#$/" #&) +$ !"&"$- &! " $ # )# $"$ " &" .$$"! !/$# &' /$ .&)#$ &)- ,) . "%
$2, $.$)"! " &" #&)) " &'(&%! +$ +"& )$- +% ,! )* # )3$)" )&' )* $- $)"! ) .&' . > )* / #$-,
$ &)- #, )* / &#" #$! $ ! &) $)* )$$ $- .&"$ &' # )! !" )*

#$.$)" &** $*&"$! (&"$ &)- &-. >", $! ( " !$3$ &' )$( # )!" ",$)"! ' 1$ # '' -&' ! ' #& / <<
'&) # .&"$ &'! # $. #&' &-. >", $! " "&1$ #& $ !/$# # $2, $.$)"! !,# &! * 5 ' (&+ ' "% # ./
$!! 3$ !" $)*" * ( 1&+ ' "% $) &)#$- $! !"&)#$! " # $. #&'

.$# &) #&' !" $!!$! ' ($ /$ .$&+ ' "% -, &+ ' "% $! !"&)#$ &*& )!" !$* $*&" ) &)- / !! + '
"% ,)-$ -$)!$ $ ) #$.$)" # )- " )!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 10


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ / /$ " $! !,# &! ', - "% &)- * $! !"&)#$ " !$* $*&" ) $)&+'$! " $ /'&#$.$)" # )#
$"$ ( " ," 3 + &" )! &)- ( " $-,#$-'&+ , ) !$ &)- .,# '$!! ($& &)- "$& $2, /.$)"

!$ 3$ # .$! " $ / +'$. # )# $"$ /'&#$.$)" ) $&3 '% $ ) #$- !$#" )! &)- " $'/! " !
"$) # )!" ,#" ) /$ -

$' 5# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ ! * ( )* &/ -'% $!/$# &''% ) " $ / $5 #&!" .& 1$" ( $ $ "!
&-3&)"&*$! & $ &/ -'% ,)-$ !" - &)- ," ' <$-

,/$ /'&!" # <$ $) &)#$! -$ .&+ ' "% &)- ( " " $ $-,#" ) (&"$ I/ (-$ !$* $*&" )
$! !"&)#$ ! )# $&!$-

* -$ .&+ ' "% &)- * !$* $*&" ) $! !"&)#$ ! +"& )$- +% ' . " )* " $ &. ,)" # & !$
&** $*&"$

($3$ " $ * - !&*$ !,/$ 5/'&!" # <$ ,!$- $-,#" ) " $ ' 2, - ' . " &)- +$""$ ( 1&+ '
"% " $ * / (-$ # )"$)" &! J',+ #&)"D " $ # & !$ &** $*&"$! &! ($'' &! " $ ,!$ 3 !# !
"%5&*$)"! " &! ($'' &! " $ ,!$ 3 !# ! "%5&*$)"! " )# $&!$ " $ 3 !# ! "% " $ # )# $"$ &3$
" +$ "&1$) )" &## ,)"

( ) , / 0$#" ($ & $: &3$; ,!$- $/'&#$.$)" :- )$

$/'&#$.$)" I $/'&#$-; #$.$)" +% 3 ',.$ +% $- .,- &)- ,)- % (&!"$ $#&,!$ $- .,- &)- ,)- %
(&!"$ & $ ! ' - (&!"$

'! # )3$)" )&' .$" - (&!"$ $- .,- ) / )-! &! "$) &-3$ !$ $)3 ).$)"&' ./&#" &)- -, )
* . )! ) (&!"$ .&% +$ #& $- +% ,) " " $ !, &#$ (&"$ # , !$ &)- & $!,'" '$&# )*

.&% #&,!$ # )"&. )&" ) * ,)- (&"$ , " $ - !/ !&' '& *$ 2,&)" " $! $- .,- -,./$- / -,#$! /
+'$.D! !" &*$ ##,/% )*
&'" !/&#$ &" / $!$)" &+ ," KC . '' ) " )$!$- .,- !

*$)$ &"$- &)),&''% ( '-( -$ ( # ! ) " +$ )* $#%#'$- !&" ! &#" '% $ ,!$ $- .,- -,$ " * $ # ./
$!! 3$ !" $)*" .&1$ ' * " ($ * " !" )* # )# $"$ %/ #&' $- .,- # )"& )! & 9 &)- $9 @

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 11


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

,)- % (&!"$ +&! #&''% # )"$)"! :# )"& )!; ,) .'% ! <$- &)-( # &3 )* )$ . $ *&) #
+ )-$
! .$ )$( !&)- &)- + )-$ ! "%/ #&''% &--$- " .& )"& ) " $
2,&' "% #&!" )* &)- .&1$ ,/ !&)- ' !" -, )* /$ &" )

'! " ! ,!$- /, / !$! &! !,+!" ","$ # )!" ",$)"! ) &** $*&"$ &)- &! 1 ') $$- ) " $ .&),
&#", $ "'&)- #$.$)" " &3 )* ' ( &+! /" ) &)- ) ) /'&!" # )&", $ " . + '$! '$&# &+'$ &#" )
&)*'$ ! $& $! !"&)#$ +$ ) " $ &)*$ @@ " 6C -$* $$ &! # ./& $- "

# )3$)" )&' !&)-


!' ! &, . "" '() & / & .&( &) ! *
% . ($ 01&"' *

% $'-! . *$)$ ,! # )# $"$ ) ! ",&" )! ( $ $ " $ #&!" )*! & $ - #,'" -,$ " # )*$!"$- $ )
#$.$)" - #,'" &##$!! $"#
! (! & * - '' )* &+ ' "% $!/$# &''% & ,)- $ ) #$.$)"

! 3$ % ($'' !, "$- !/$# &' &)- "$# ) #&''% -$.&)- )* !" ,#", $! !,# &! ",))$' ' ) )*!
&! " $ / !! + ' "% " # ./&#" " $ # )# $"$ ! ' . "$- ) " $ #' !$- !/&#$ +$"($$) .( 1
&)- #1
(! )& ( 3& &" ) ) / /$ " $! ) ! "$
!" !, "&+'$# )# $"$ ''$- ",+$! : ; "$# ) ' *%

# )!" ,#" )* !$ +, '- )*! " $)!, $! +$""$ 2,&' "% )5! ", / '$ ,)-
&" )

- (.' (% ( &" 2 1%&( &" / $ ' (*

$-,#$! ) !$ &" ! "$! " $ / $ #&!" &#" % &)- )$ * + - $)#$ " ! & ! '$)" # )# $"$

' . )&"$! / +'$.! ( " +' - # #,'&" ) '$&- )* " L( "$ )*$ !M #&,!$- +% # ./&#" )*
$2, /.$)" $)#$ #&''$- & $&'" %
# )# $"$

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 12


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

* 3$! ) !$ / "$#" ) ) / $#&!" )-,!" % +% )" -,# )* ) $!" #" 3$ .$&!, $! ' 1$ $&
/ "$#" ) .& 1$- & $&! !& $"% )!" ,#" )! & $ )$#$!!& %

"$)! " $ # )!" ,#" ) " .$ +% &##$'$ &" )* # )!" ,#" ) / #$!! $!/$# &''% ) / $
#&!" )-,!" %
3 $ ( % 2 '% 1$'()*

"! $&!$ /'&#$.$)" ./ 3$! " $ / -,#" 3 "% &)- " $ # !" !&3 )* " ,* $-,#$- $2, /.$)" &)-
'&+ $2, /.$)"
$-,#" ) ) ($& &)- "$& .! " $ $ $ " $>"$)-! " $
!$ 3 #$ ' $ .!
$-,#" ) ) " $ ),.+$ ( 1$ .&''% )$ #,. $2, $! 7 8
.&)5 , !N ( " " ! ! $-,#$- " C @8 .&)5 ,!

" $-,#$! " $ # )!,./" ) $! , #$! &)- # !" $3$) # )! -$ )* & * $ / #$ /$ #,+ # .$"$ " $ #
)# $"$ 1&., & &! $/ "$- " &" " ! / !! +'$ " $-,#$ " $ 3$ &'' + -*$ # !" +% 85

78?

$#&,!$ "! * ', - "% " ! # )# $"$ - $! ) " )$$- &)% 3 + &" )! ! " &" " &'' (! " !&3$ $)$
*% &)- $)!, $ !, "&+'$ # !"
) /'&#$
$-,#" ) $>/$)!$! &)- .&)/ ($ )$$-$- /&"# )* ) ! $-
/ $#&!" $'$.$)"!

" #&) $)&+'$ " $ # )# $"$ !,//' $ " / 3 -$ +$""$ # )! !"$)#% ) -$' 3$ )* # )# $"$ ( #
$-,#$! " $ )"$ 3$)" )! &" " $ /'&)"!
0 + ! "$!
4 )!" ,#" ) ( " ! ) " & $#"$- +% " $ !1 '' " $ ( 1$ !

&)- ! &/$ &)- & &)*$.$)" $ ) # )* +& ! " $ !" ,#", $! 5 ,!$ &" # )!" ,#" ) ! "$!
$-,#$! " $ # &)#$ &## -$)" +%

$-,# )* ),.+$ #&+'$! )$$-$- " $ /$ &" ) # ./&#" )* $2, /.$)" $)#$ $-,#$! " $ ( 1$ !
# ./$)!&" ) / $. ,.!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 13


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

6 " * 3$! ( -$ // ",) "% " $ ,!$ * 53 ',.$! +%


7857B
/ -,#"! .&"$ &'!

,# &! '% &! ' .$ !" )$ / (-$ 2,& % -,!" $"# : & & $" &' 7AAA ,< ,+&& &)- &# $.
9CC7 $ !! ) 9CC9 & 1 &)-,.& 9CC@; ! )#$ & * $ 3 ',.$ / (-$ .&"$ &' ! $2, $-

$) &)# )* " $ # $! 3$)$!! &)- $-,# )* " $ &. ,)"


!,/$ /'&!" # <$ &)- 3 !# ! "% . - % )* &*$)"!

) !/ "$ &+ 3$ &'' '' ( )* & $ " $ ! .$ " $ - !&-3&)"&*$!


H

+
$ / -,#" ) /'&#$! . $ !" )*$)" $2, $.$)"! ) " $ !$'$#" ) .&"$ &'! ) # ./& ! ) ( " # )3$)" )
&' # )# $"$

) ,)# )" ''$- 3& &" ) $3$) 7? . !", $ # )"$)" ) " $ )$ &** $*&"$ ( '' &3$ & .,# +
**$ ./&#" ) " $ $ ' *% &" 3$ % ' ( I :OC @; &" /$ !" #1 / '' )* &** $*&"$ ,) .
"% . !", $ ) " $ +&"# )* / #$!! &)- * - !&./' )* / &#" #$ & $ $!!$)" &' . >", $

# &)*$ ) " $ # & &#"$ !" #! & . >", $ # ,'- +$ & (& ) )* ! *) 2,&' "% # )" ' &)- ( '$
& !,+0$#" 3$ 0,-*.$)"

.&% ! .$ " .$! +$ . $ ./ "&)" " &) " $ 2,&)" "&" 3$ /& &.$"$ !

$ -$3$' /.$)" & $2, $! & '& *$ ),.+$ & " &' +&"# $! ) &-- " ) " " $ '&+ &" % " &'
+&"# $! $'- ! <$ " &' +&"# $! ! ,'- +$ ,!$- " ! .,'&"$ " $ "%/ #&' / -,#" )

# )- " )! )#$ & / . ! )* . >", $ &! +$$) $!"&+' ! $-, " $ '&+ &" % " &' +&"# $! & $
$2, $- " 2,&)" % " $ # & &#"$ !" #! " $ . >", $

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 14


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

! # !"' $ " &) # )3$)" )&' # )# $"$ ) " &''% +&!$- )

# )# $"$ .&"$ &'! # !" -,$ " * $ - !&*$ # $. #&' &-. >", $! $ * &)*$ (&"$ $-,#$ &)-
3 !# ! "% $) &)# )* &-. >", $ : ; )# $&!$ ) .&"$ &' # !" #&) +$ $&! '% !$" ( "

./ 3$.$)" ) / -,#" 3 "% $-,#" )! ) 3 + &" ) # !" &)-.& )"$)&)#$ &)- / /$ ,!$! . )$ &'
&-. >", $!

3
3
! ! .$" )* - $ $)" " &) " $ # )3$)" )&' # )# $"$

. - #&" ) # )3$)" )&' # )# $"$ " &! ! . '& )* $- $)"! !,# &! ** $*&"$ + )-$ ($3$ " $ $ +'$)- )
* ! # &)*$- ! &! " *$" " $ &-3&)"&*$ !$' # ./&#")$!!H

3 % ( *5 $)$ &''% "'&)- #$.$)" ! ,!$-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 15


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

3 - )) )& !* # $ .&> .,. ! <$ &** $*&"$ ! *$)$ &''% ' . "$-" 9C.. ** $*&"$ ! <$
7C .. ! -$! &+'$ !" ,#", $! &3 )*

# )*$!"$- $ ) #$.$)" $ $3$ / !! +'$ ! <$ &** $*&"$ * $ " &) 9C .. # ,'- &'! +$ ,!$- $'' * &-
$- #,+ #&' ,)-$- &** $*&"$ & $ -$! &+'$ ** $*&"$! ! ,'- +$ ,) . 2,&' "% ( " $!/$#" " ! &/$
&)- * &- )*

)$ &** $*&"$ #&) +$ )&", &' .&), &#", $- $ * &- )* .,!" +$ ,) . " ,* ," " $ ( 1
$ . !", $ # )"$)" &+! /" )

# & &#"$ !" #! .,!" +$ #' !$'% . ) " $- &! 2,&' "% ( '' +$ !$)! " 3$ " !,# # &)*$!

& " #'$! !.&''$ " &) C 798.. $ 798 . # ) ! <$ & $ # )! -$ $-&! ( # # )" +,"$ " " $ /
(-$ # )"$)"

3 3 '7'() & * # - )& % / "&+'$ (&"$ ) .&''% / E ! ,!$- . > )* &)- #, )* " $ # )#
$"$ !/$# .$)

3 4 %'7 1 ! *# ) &-. >", $ ! & .&"$ &' " $ " &) (&"$ &** $*&"$! &)- #$.
$)" &)- ! &--$- " " $ +&"# ..$- &"$'% +$ $ -, )* "! . > )* -. >", $! & $ ,!$- " ./ 3$ *
3$ !/$# &' / /$ " $! " # )# $"$ $ ,!$ &-. >", $ ! ,'- $ &)

./ 3$.$)" ) " $# ) . #&''% &""& )&+'$ +% &-0,!" )* " $ / / " )!


#$.$)" &)- &** $*&"$! &)- ! ,'- ) " &-3$ !$'% & $#" &)% / /$ " $!
" $ # )# $"$

$ &-. >", $ # )! !" # $ '% " !$ ( # &##$'$ &"$ &)- " !$ ( # $"& - %- &" ) !$"" )*
" $ #$.$)" )$'% - 3 -$- .&"$ &'! ( # ./ 3$! ( 1&+ ' "% (&"$ / $ ! / *.$)"! ($"" )* - !/$ ! )*
&)- & 5$)" & ) )* &*$)"! &)- / << '&)&!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 16


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

-. >", $! &)* )* . &-- " )! # $. #&'! " (&!"$ .&"$ &'! &3$ +$$) ,!$- " ./ 3$ #$ "& )
/ /$ " $! # )# $"$ $ &-. >", $ ! *$)$ &''% &--$- ) & $'&" 3$'% . ),"$ 2,&)" "% $ -$* $$
# )" '

.,!" +$ * $ " $)!, $ " &" 3$ - !&*$! & $ ,)' 1$'% " ##, >#$!! 2,&)" "% &-. >", $ .&% +$ -
$" .$)"&' " " $ / /$ " $! # )# $"$ "

.&% +$ .$)" )$- $ $ " &" # )# $"$ / 2,&)" "% ( '' ) " +$ # )3$ "$- " " $ * - 2,&' "% # )#
$"$ +% &-- )* &-. >", $
! .$)" )$- + $ '% +$ $ +&! # / /$ " $!!$' 5

# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ & $ /'&!" # 3 !# ! "% -$ .&+ ' "% ' (&+ ' "% &)-$! !"&)#$ " !$* $*&" )
$3$ &' # ./ )$)"! # )# $"$ & $ ,!$-

/ 3 -$ &)- # )" ' " $!$ / /$ " $! " ! ./ "&)" " &3$ & !"&+'$ $2, ' + ,. +$"($$) " $ /'&!" # 3 !#
! "% &)- " $ % $'- !" $!! ) " $ !$' 5

# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ " ! $2, ' + ,. ! ,/!$" " $) ($ .&% &3$ !$3$ &' / +'$.! !,# &! )!, # $)" '
( ( # ( '' & $#" " $ '' )* &+ ' "% '$&- )* " )# ./'$"$ '' )* " $ .! " ' ( & /'&!" # 3 !# ! "% ( # .&
% #&,!$ !$* $*&" ) * 7 ! (! ) 2,&' "&" 3$ (&% " $ ) ',$)#$ ) " $ % $'- !" $!! &)- /'&!" # 3 !
# ! "% " $ )- 3 -,&' # ./ )$)"! # )# $"$

$ $ $#" $&# # ./ )$)" .&% +$ !,..& <$- &! '' (!H

& &" )! ) " $ / (-$ # )"$)" & $#" .& )'% " $ % $'- !" $!! &)- ! .$ $>"$)" "
$ /'&!" # 3 !# ! "%
# )"$)" & $#"! .& )'% " $ /'&!" # 3 !# ! "%
&"$ & $#"! " $ % $'- !" $!! &)- " $ /'&!" # 3 !# ! "%
,/$ /'&!" # <$ - !&*$ & $#"! .& )'% " $ % $'- !" $!! &)-
.& * )&''% " $ /'&!" # 3 !# ! "%
!# ! "% . - % )* &-. >", $! & $#" .& )'% " $ /'&!" #
3 !# ! "%

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 17


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ / / !$- 3 !# ! "% . - % )* &-. >", $ ! * . '$#,'&

($ * " / '%$'$#" '%"$! ( " * & ) "% " (&"$ " ./& "! !" ,#", $ " " $ ' 2, - / &!$ " $ . > +% )"$
&#" ) ) # ,)#" )&' * ,/! ( " (&"$ &)- "! () . '$#,'$! % + )- )* " $ (&"$ " "!$' " $ 3 !# ! "%

" $ / $ (&"$ ! )# $&!$- &)- ) &-- " ) & " $$ - .$)! )&'

)$"( 1 ! .$- $ # .+ )&" ) + " & $#"! # )" +,"$ " " $ $ $#" 3$ # )" ' " $ 3 !# ! "% " $ . > &)-
/ $3$)" +'$$- )* &)-!$* $*&" )

$ ) # )"$ &#" ) " $ 3 !# ! "% . - % )* &-. >", $

. '$#,'$! & $ '$> +'$ &)- #&) +$ /& " &''% # ./'$"$'% + 1$) - () ( $) & $&#" 3$ ' ( #$ :!
$& ; ! &//' $- $ % $'- !" $!! ! !' * "'% )# $&!$- " ) .&' . > )* /'&# )* # )- " )! :. -$ &"$ ! $& ;
" $ )"$ &#" )! " $ 3 !# ! "% . - $ .$)" )$- &+ 3$ *,& &)"$$ " $ . *$)$ "% " $ . > &)- /
$3$)" " $ !$* $*&" ) $ +&'&)#$ +$"($$) " $ % $'- !" $!! &)- " $ /'&!" # 3 !# ! "% ! " $ 1$
% " " $ &// / &"$ !$' 5# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ $ ' *%

3 4 / %'$&" %'7 1 !*#


1 "&! '$'8
'$) ,. EB6 ! ,!$- +$#&,!$ " ! $!!$)" &' # ./ )$)"
" / 3 -$ )$#$!!& % ( 1&+ ' "%

+'!$ !' ' '() ) ( 9+ :

" $ "%/$! .&% +$ )# / &"$- &! )$#$!!& % !,# &! '$) ,. 1% ! ,!$- !"&+ ' "% " ./ 3$ $
$<$5" &( $! !"&)#$ &)- $"& -$ ! )" ' $"" )*

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 18


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

3 4 - '( &" %'7 1 !*

" !/* # '% &! ) &// / &"$ 2,&)" "% .&% +$ &--$- " ./ 3$ " $ 2,&' "% &)- -, &+ ' "%

1 * # $- .,- ( # ! $! -,&' / -,#" &',. ),. .

+&,> "$ #&) +$ ,!$- ) &// / &"$ 2,&)" "% " ./ 3$ " $ 2,&' "% &)- -, &+ ' "%

1( &! !&( * # 1$ $- .,- ,)- % (&!"$ !&)- ! &'! &) " $ !,+!" ","$ " #$.$)" ) # )
# $"$ " ( $) ,!$- ) &// / &"$ 2,&)" "% $'/ " ./ 3$ " $ 2,&' "% &)- -, &+ ' "%

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 19


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

4 !/ '!
$ @ .& ) / /$ " $! ) /'&!" # !"&"$ & $ 7 '' )* &+ ' "% :
$>#$''$)" -$ .&+ ' "%;

9 &!! )* &+ ' "% :&+ ' "% " /&!! $ ) #$.$)" ( " ," +' #1 )*; @ * $! !"&)#$ " !$*
$*&" )

'""'() &,'"'

$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ .,!" +$ &+'$ " ' ( )" &'' " $ !/&#$! ( " ) " $ .( 1 ,)-$ "! () ($
* " ! ! $'&"$- " ( 1&+ ' "% &! .$&!, $- +% !',./ ' ( .$" "$!"

$ '' )* &+ ' "% ' (&+ ' "% ! " $ / /$ "% " &" # & &#"$ <$! " $ &+ ' "% " $ ' ( )
* )" .( 1 &)- '' )* &'' !/&#$ ,)-$ "! () ($ * " *,& &)"$$ )* " "&' # 3$ )* " $ $ ) #$.$)" $

.$# &) !.! " &" * 3$ ) " ! / /$ "% & $ * ', - "% &)- # $! ) " $ . >", $

- &!!'() &,'"'

$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ .,!" ' ( " ,* " * " /$) )*! !,# &! !/&#$! +$"($$) !"$$' $ ) # )*
+& ! ,)-$ "! () ($ * " $ . > .,!" ) " J+' #1D -, )* /'&#$.$)"

$ /&!! )* &+ ' "% ! " $ / /$ "% " &" # & &#"$ <$! " $ &+ ' "% " $ " /&!! +$"($
$) +!"&#'$!5 *&/! +$"($$) $ ) #$.$)" '$! &)- )& ( !$#" )! ( " ," +' #1 )* $ .$# &) !.! " &" *
3$ ) " ! / /$ "% & $ . -$ &"$ 3 !# ! "% " $ /&!"$ &)- . "& &)- " $ / /$ " $! " $ &** $*&"$! /
)# /&''% .&> .,. ! <$ " $ # & !$ &** $*&"$ "&+ ' "% $! !"&)#$ " " $ !$* $*&" ) ! " $ / /$
"% " &" # & &#"$ <$! " $ &+ ' "% " $ " &3 - " $ !$* $*&" ) "!

# ./ )$)"! !,# &! " $ # & !$ &** $*&"$! ,# & / /$ "% / 3 -$! ,) . "% " $ . >", $ -, )* " &)!/
" /'&#$.$)" &)- # )! ' -&" )

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 20


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ .$# &) !.! " &" * 3$ ) " ! / /$ "% & $ " $ 3 !# ! "% &)- # $! ) " $ . >", $

3 ')/ !'! &($ ) )& ' (

$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ .,!" .$$" " $ $2, $.$)"! 7 &)- 9 ( '$ "! * )&' # ./ ! " )
$.& )! ,) . $ 1$% / /$ " $! .,!" +$ .& )"& )$- &" &-$2,&"$ '$3$'! " $ $2, $- /$ - " .$ :$ *
9C

. ); & "$ # ./'$" ) . > )* " ! / /$ "% 9 " $ /&!! )* &+ ' "% &)-/ /$ "% @ $! !"&)#$ " !$*
$*&" ) " &" # )!" ","$ " $ .&0 &-3&)#$

. & .$ $'% !,/$ /'&!" # <$- $! . > ( # .&% +$ . $ ', - " &) !$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ . >

&"$!" -$3$' /.$)"! ) &## -&)#$ ( " " $ +0$#" 3$! " $ , /$&) / 0$#" & . " ' . " " $
&-. >", $! ,!$- *$)$ &' /, / !$ ! " )'% )$ +% ,! )* )$( "%/$! &)- # .+ )&" )!

/ '%.$ ! >/$ $)#$ &! ! () " &" !,# &) &-. >", $ .&% &3$ " &-- " *$)$ &"$ &)- .& )"& )
# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ ,! )* '$!! ' &+'$ .&"$ &'!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 21


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

5
; <

5
" ! ./ "&)" " &// $# &"$ " &" ) )$ " $ "$!" .$" -!
&! %$" +$$) !"&)-& - <$- &)- " $ "$!"! -$!# +$- & $ ) " %$" /$ $#"$-
!"&)-& - <$- $ .$" -! / $!$)"$- $ $ & $ -$!# /" )! &" $

" &) ,''% -$"& '$- / #$-, $! $% & $ .& )'% &-5 # .$" -! ( # &3$ -$3 !$- !/$# #&''% $)#$
" $ 3&' -&" ) # )# $"$ " $!$ "$!"! &3$ ) " +$$) # )! -$ $-

) # )! -$ )* " $!$ "$!"! " $ $ & $ ),.+$ / )"! ( # ! ,'- +$ "&1$) )" &## ,)"H

)$ / )# /&' - #,'"% ) -$3 ! )* !,# "$!"! ! " &" " $% &3$ "

&!!$!! " $$ - !" )#" " ,* $'&"$- / /$ " $! $! P "! '' )* &+ ' "% : ' (&+ ' "%; "! /&!! )*
&+ ' "% : $$ . +' #1 )* &" $ ) #$.$)"; &)- "! $! !"&)#$ " !$* $*&" ) :!"&+ ' "%;

! )*'$ "$!" ! ! & -$ 3$- ( # #&) .$&!, $ &'' " $ " $$ / /$ " $!

$ $ ! ) #'$& $'&" ) +$"($$) "$!" $!,'"! &)- /$ .&)#$ )


! "$
$ $ ! ' ""'$ / $# !$ -&"& " $ $ $ ) #'$& *, -&)#$ )

# ./' &)#$ ' . "! $/$" " ) " $ "$!"! ! &-3 !


$-
$ "$!" .$" -! &)- 3&',$! & $ !"&"$- .&> .,. &** $*&"$
! <$ ,/" 9C ..N - $ $)" "$!" 3&',$! &)-I - $ $)" $2, /.$)"
- .$)! )! ( '' +$ &// / &"$ " $ &** $*&"$ ! <$!
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 22
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ $)" "$!" 3&',$! .&% +$ &// / &"$ # )# $"$ +$ )* /'&#$-) 3$ " #&' &)- < )"&'
$'$.$)"!

. '& '% - $ $)" "$!" 3&',$! .&% +$ &// / &"$ - $ $)" $ ) #$.$)" -$)! " $!

5-

5- <
( 1$ ' (*

$ !',./ ' ( ! ,!$- " &!!$!! " $ < )"&' $$ ' ( ) " $ &+!$)#$ +!" ,#" )! " (&! !" -$3$' /
$- ) &/&) ,!$ ) &!!$!!.$)" ,)-$ (&"$ # )# $"$ $ "$!" .$" - ! +&!$- ) " $ "$!"

.$" - -$"$ . ) )* " $ !',./ $ - &.$"$ " $ # )# $"$ # #'$ ! & .$&!, $ " $ '' )* &+ ' "% " $ # )#
$"$ !! !!% ( !*

! ! ! ./'$ &/ - "$!" / #$-, $ " ,* "( /$ /'$ & $ )$$-$-" $ 8C " .$ ! " +$ .$&!, $- "
#&) +$ ,!$- ) ! "$ " ,* " $ ! <$
" $ +&!$ /'&"$ ! ! .$( &" ,)( $'-% &)- '$3$' * ,)- ! $!!$)" &' " !

. !" # .. )'% ,!$- "$!" &)- * 3$! & * - &!!$!!.$)" '' )* &+ ' "% " * 3$! ) )- #&" ) " $ &+ ' "% "
$ # )# $"$ " /&!! +$"($$) $ ) #$.$)" ( " ," +' #1 )* +," .&% * 3$ ! .$ )- #&" )

$! !"&)#$ " !$* $*&" ) " #&) +$ & *,$- " &" " $ # ./'$"$'% $$ ' ( ,) $!" & )$- +% &)%
+ ,)-& $! ! ) " $/ $!$)"&" 3$ ( &" &//$)! ) / &#" #$ ) # )# $"$ # )!" ,#" ) +," " $ "$!" #&) +
$ / "&+'% +$ ,!$- " &!!$!! " $ # )! !"$)#% !,//'% $&-%5. >$- # )# $"$ " & ! "$ . ' &- " '
&-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 23


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

=1' % (
$ &//& &",! ! ! () ) *, $

,'- ) " $ ! &/$ & " ,)#&"$- # )$ ( " "$ )"$ )&'
- .$)! )! 9CC.. &" " $ +&!$ 7CC.. - &.$"$ &" " $ " / &)- & $ * "
@CC.. # ) . )* " 79@8C59
&!$ /'&"$ & !" ) )5&+! + )* .&"$ &' &" '$&!" ECC..

!2,& $ .& 1$- ( " & # #'$ .& 1 )* " $ #$)" &' ' #&" ) " $ !',./ # )$ &)- & , " $ # )#$)" # #
#'$ 8CC.. - &.$"$ $ &//& &",! ,!,&''% $2, $- " ! "$!" & $ &! ,)-$ 5

($'
# /
,'$
" /(&"#
$ 1 *
+ ," K ' "$ # )# $"$ ! )$$-$- " /$ . " $ "$!" !&./'$-
) .&''%
!"$) " $ +&!$ /'&"$ &)- )! -$ !',./ # )$
'&#$ +&!$ /'&"$ ) '$3$' !"&+'$ * ,)- &)- " $ !',./ # )$

#$)" &''% ) " $ +&!$ /'&"$ &)- '- - () .'% '' " $ # )$ ( " " $ !# / ) " "&./ ! ./'% !" 1$
"$

# )# $"$ '$3$' ( " " $ " / " $ # )$ ( " " ($' $. 3$ &)% !, /',! # )# $"$ . & ,)- " $
+&!$ " $ # )$
& !$ " $ # )$ 3$ " #&''% &)- &'' ( " $ # )# $"$ " ' ( ," $$'%

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 24


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

.,'"&)$ ,!'% !"& " " $ !" /(&"# &)- $# - " $ " .$ "&1$)

" $ # )# $"$ " $&# " $ 8CC.. !/ $&- # #'$ : ! ! 8C " .$; $&!, $ " $ )&' - &.$"$ " $
# )# $"$ ) "( /$ /$)- #,'&

- $#" )! &'#,'&"$ " $ &3$ &*$ " $ "( .$&!, $- - &.$"$ ! : ! !

!',./ ' ( ) ..;

5-- ,7 ! % /

( 1$ ' (

$ "$!" (&! -$3$' /$- +% " $ $# ) ' *% $!$& # $)" $ " $ & !$ / &" ) ) &/&) .$" .
$! " $ &//& &",! ! #&''$- & L+ > ! &/$-M "$!" $ "$!" ! ,!$- " .$&!, $ " $ '' )* &+ ' "% !$' 5
# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ $ &//& &",! # )! !"! & 3$!!$' - 3 -$- +% &

. --'$ (&'' )" "( # ./& ".$)"! ! () +% 7 &)- 9) *

) /$ &" )* ( " & !' - )* *&"$ ! ""$- +$"($$) " $ "( !$#" )! $ ) # )* +& ! ( " ) . )&' - &.
$"$ ! 7@.. & $ )!"&''$- &" " $ *&"$ ( " #$)"$ 5" 5#$)" $ !/&# )* 8C.. ! # $&"$! &
#'$& !/&# )* @8.. +$"($$) " $ +& ! $ '$ " &)- !$#" ) ! ''$- ( " &+ ," 9C ' "$

# )# $"$ " $) " $ *&"$ ' "$- &)- # )# $"$ ' (! ,/(& - )" " $ " $ !$#" ) $ $ * " " $ # )# $"$ ) +
" !$#" )! ! .$&!, $-

!! !!% ( !
! ! & ! ./'$ "$!" " # )-,#" +," " $ $2, /.$)" .&% +$ - #,'" "
# )!" ,#" " / 3 -$! & * - - $#" &!!$!!.$)" '' )* &+ ' "%5" ! !

' "$ &''% ( &" " $ # )# $"$ &! " - 5. - $- +% &) ,).$&!, $-$2, $.$)" /&!! )* &+ ' "% $
@8 .. *&/ +$"($$) " $ !$#" )!
$ ) #$.$)" .&% +$ # )! -$ $- " #' !$ $ 2,$!" ) $.& )! /$)
( &" '' )* $ * " '$!! " &) @C #. ! !" '' &##$/"&+'$

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 25


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

') 5 - > 7 !
=1' % (
+> & !" ) ) &+! + )* .&"$ &'
($'
# /
" / (&"#
$ 1
+ ," 9C ' "$ # )# $"$ ! )$$-$- " /$ . " $ "$!" !&./'$-
) .&''%

$" " $ &//& &",! '$3$' ) . * ,)- $)!, $ " &" " $ !' - )* *&"$ #&) /$) $$'% &)- " $) #' !
$"
!"$) " $ )! -$ !, &#$! " $ &//& &",! $. 3$ &)% !, /',!
(&"$
'' " $ )$ # ./& ".$)" " $ &//& &",! ( " " $ # )# $"$
!&./'$
$&3$ " " !"&)- 7 . ),"$

" " $ !' - )* *&"$ &)- &'' ( " $ # )# $"$ " ' ( ," )" " $ " $ # ./& ".$)"

"$ " $ # )# $"$ &! # .$ " $!" .$&!, $ " $ $ * " " $

# )# $"$ ) " $ # ./& ".$)" &! +$$) ''$- ) "( /'&#$! &)-#&'#,'&"$ " $ .$&) : 7; $&!, $
&'! " $ $ * " ) " $ " $
# ./& ".$)" : 9;

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 26


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

&'#,'&"$ 75 9 " $ '' )* $ * "


$ ( '$ "$!" &! " /$ . ( " ) 8 . ),"$!

5-3 ,7 ! % /
( 1$ ' (
! "$!" +&!$- ) & &/&)$!$ -$! *) ,)-$ (&"$ # )# $"$ &! +$$)

-$!# +$- +% $"$ ! ) $ "$!" &!!$!!$! " $ ' ( " $ # )# $"$ &)-&'! " $ $>"$)" " ( # " ! !,
+0$#"$- " +' #1 )* +% $ ) #$.$)" $ &//& &",! ! ! () ) *, $

$ &//& &",! # )! !"! & $#"&)*,'& !$#" ) + > ) " $ ! &/$ &) J D ( " & 3$ " #&' &)-
< )"&' !$#" ) !$/& &"$- +% & . 3$&+'$ *&"$ ) )" ( # 3$ " #&' '$)*" ! $ ) #$.$)" +& ! & $
""$-

$ 3$ " #&' !$#" ) ! ''$- ( " # )# $"$ &)- " $) " $ *&"$ ' "$-" '$" " $ # )# $"$ '
( )" " $ < )"&' !$#" ) $) " $ ' ( &! !" //$- " $ $ * " " $ # )# $"$ &" " $ $)- " $ < )"&' !$#" ) !
$>/ $!!$- &! & / / " ) " &" $.& ) )* ) " $ 3$ " #&' !$#" ) : 9I 7 ) " $ - &* &.; " )- #&"$! "
$ !' /$ " $ # )# $"$ ( $) &" $!" ! ! &) )- #&" ) /&!! )* &+ ' "% " $ -$* $$ " ( # " $ /&!!&*$
# )# $"$ " ,* " $ +& ! ! $!" #"$-

$ < )"&' !$#" ) " $ + > #&) +$ .& 1$- &" 9CC .. &)-6CC .. . " $ *&"$ &)- " $
" .$! "&1$) " $&# " $!$ / )"! .$&!, $- $!$ & $ 1) () &! 9C &)- 6C " .$! &)- & $ &) )-
#&" )
" $ '' )* &+ ' "%
$ !$#" )! +& #&) +$ - $ $)" - &.$"$ ! &)- !/&#$- &"
- $ $)" )"$ 3&'!H ) &## -&)#$ (" ) .&' $) #$.$)"

# )! -$ &" )! @> " $ .&> .,. &** $*&"$ ! <$ . * " +$ &// / &"$ $ +& ! #&) / )# /&''% +$ !
$" &" &)% !/&# )* " ./ !$ & . $
'$!! !$3$ "$!" " $ /&!! )* &+ ' "% " $ # )# $"$

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 27


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

!! !!% ( !
! ! ( -$'% ! ,!$- "$!" !, "&+'$ '&+ &" % &)- /$ &/! ! "$

,!$ " &!!$!!$! '' )* &)- /&!! )* &+ ' "% &)- !$ ,! '&#1 !"&+ ' "% :!$* $*&" ); #&) +$ -
$"$#"$- 3 !,&''% $* $*&" ) .&% &'! +$ -$"$#"$- +% !,+!$2,$)"'% !&( )* &)- )!/$#" )* !
$#" )! " $ # )# $"$ ) " $ < )"&' !$#" ) ) ",)&"$'% " $ $ ! ) &* $$.$)" ) .&"$ &'! - .$)! )! $ )
# )* +& & &)*$.$)" ! " ! - #,'" "

# ./& $ "$!" $!,'"! $ $ ! ) $3 -$)#$ ( &" $ $#" " $ (&'' " $ &//& &",! &)- " $ # )!$2,$)"
J(&'' $ $#"D . * " &3$ ) # )# $"$ ' ( +," " ! & &)*$.$)" - $! " ! .$ $>"$)" $/' #&"$ ( &" &//
$)! " # )# $"$ ) ! "$ ( $) " ! # ) )$- ( " ) .( 1

( /$ &" ! & $ $2, $- " .$! & $ .$&!, $- &)- & -$* $$
/$ &" $ ! )$3 "&+'$
=1' % (
+> & !" ) ) &+! + )* .&"$ &'
($'
# /
" / (&"#

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 28


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ 1
+ ," 76 ' "$ # )# $"$ ! )$$-$- " /$ . " $ "$!" !&./'$-
) .&''%

$" " $ &//& &",! '$3$' ) . * ,)- $)!, $ " &" " $ !' - )* *&"$ #&) /$) $$'% &)- #' !$ "

!"$) " $ )! -$ !, &#$! " $ &//& &",! $. 3$ &)% !, /',!


(&"$

'' " $ 3$ " #&' !$#" ) " $ &//& &",! ( " " $ # )# $"$ !&./'$ $&3$ " " !"&)-
7 . ),"$
" " $ !' - )* *&"$ &)- &'' ( " $ # )# $"$ " ' ( ," )" " $

< )"&' !$#" ) .,'"&)$ ,!'% !"& " " $ !" /(&"# &)- $# - " $ " .$! "&1$)

" $ # )# $"$ " $&# " $ 9CC &)- 6CC .. .& 1!


$) " $ # )# $"$ !" /! ' ( )* " $ - !"&)#$ L 7M &)- L 9M & $
.$&!, $-
&'#,'&"$ 9I 7 " $ " $?'() & '
$ ( '$ "$!" &! " +$ /$ .$- ( " ) 8 . ),"$!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 29


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

5-4 '% !
( 1$ ' (
$ .$" (&! -$3$' /$- &" " $ ) 3$ ! "% & !'$% &! & .$" -
&!!$!!.$)"* '% ( 1&+'$ ' ( )* $! # )# $"$ . >$! )
# )!" ,#" ) ! "$! $ $2, /.$)" ! ! () ) *, $
$ "$!" ! +&!$- ) " $ / )# /'$ &) #$ $ .$"$ $
.$" # )! !"! & 3$ " #&' #&!" )* / /$ ""$- ( " & # &)*$&+'$

)3$ "$- # )$ ! &/$- #$ &" "! ' ($ - !# & *$ $)- ( " & 2, #1 P $'$&!$ " &/ - " #' !$ " $
#$ !,&''% " $ #$ &! &) BC .. )"$ )&' - &.$"$ ( # ! &// / &"$ &!!$!!.$)" # )# $"$ . >$!

&** $*&"$ ! <$ ) " $>#$$- )* 9C ..#$!" $ ! <$! ,!,&''%


. EC .. " AC .. ) - &.$"$ #&) +$ ""$- )!"$&-

/$ &" ) # )! !"! ! ./'% '' )* " $ .$" ( " # )# $"$ " $) /$) )* " $ " &/ - &)- .$&!, )* " $
" .$ "&1$) ' * " " &//$&

&" " $ + "" . " $ / /$:( $) 3 $($- . &+ 3$; !! !!% ( !

! "$!" ! &+'$ " ! .,'&"$ " $ ' ( $! # )# $"$ -, )* &#",&'


/'&# )* ) ! "$! " ! &/ - "$!" &)- " $ $2, /.$)" ! ! ./'$ &)- $&! '%

.& )"& )$- $ "$!" &! " $ ,!$ ,' # & &#"$ !" # +$ )* #&/&+'$ - $ $)" &" ) +$"($$) * '%
( 1&+'$ ' ( )* . >$! &)- . * " " $ $ $ ,!$ ,' # ./' &)#$ "$!" )* !,##$!! 3$ ' &-! ) ! "$ $

". )* / #$-, $ ($3$ .&% +$ !,+0$#"$- " $ &)- -$&''% $2, $! "( /$ /'$

=1' % (

.$" -$3 #$ & !" ) )5&+! + )* .&"$ &' ,#1$" :QI5 7C '
"$ ;

($'
#/

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 30


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

" /(&"#

') 5 4 '% !

$ 1
+ ," B ' "$ # )# $"$ ! )$$-$- " /$ . " $ "$!" !&./'$-
) .&''%
$" " $ .$" ) . * ,)-

!"$) " $ )! -$ !, &#$! " $ #&!" )* / /$ &)- " $ #$ $$/ " $ " &/ - /$) " &''
( &)% !, /',! (&"$ " - & ) ' !$ " $ " &/ - &)- /'&#$ & +,#1$" ,)-$ )$&"

'' " $ &//& &",! # ./'$"$'% ( " # )# $"$ ( " ," # ./&#" )*

"&// )* ! ./'% !" 1$ " $ # )# $"$ '$3$' ( " " $ " / ( " " $ " ($'

/$) " $ " &/ - ( " ) 7C !$# )-! & "$ '' )* &)- &'' ( " $

# )# $"$ " ' ( ," ,)-$ * &3 "% "& " " $ !" /(&"# ( $) " $ " &/ - ! /$)$- &)- $# - " $

" .$ " $ - !# & *$ " # ./'$"$A" $ ' ( " .$; ! ! "&1$) "
+$ ( $) ' * " ! !$$) . &+ 3$ " ,* " $ #$ !$#" )
$ ( '$ "$!" &! " +$ /$ .$- ( " ) 8 . ),"$!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 31


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

5 - 5 + 1(( " ! &( + 1(( " ! & 5 %'(1 !


( 1$ ' (

$ "$!" (&! -$3$' /$- ) &/&) &)- ,!$- <&(& $" &' $ $2, /.$)" # )! !"! & 5! &/$-
",))$' ! () ) * ) &'"$ )&" 3$ "%/$ 5 ,))$' " $ ,))$' ( " & # #,'& !$#" ) ! &'! ,!$- ) &/&)

$ -$!# +$- 5 ,))$' "$!" ! ,!$- " -$"$ . )$ " $ '' )* &+ ' "%
: ' ( &+ ' "%; " $ # )# $"$ ( " & .&> .,. &** $*&"$ ! <$ 9C.. $
,))$' ! ''$- ( " &+ ," 79 ' "$ # )# $"$ &)- " $ " .$ "&1$) ""
'(" ,* " $ &//& &",! .$&!, $- "$ " ! " $ ,))$' #&) +$
$ ''$- # )# $"$ &)- '$ " 8 . ),"$! " !$""'$ " $ # )# $"$ ! (!
!$* $*&" ) " $) " $ ' ( " .$ ( '' )# $&!$ ! *) #&)"'%

!! !!% ( !

,* " $ "$!" ! -$! *)$- " .$&!, $ ' ( &+ ' "% " $ $!,'" ! & $#"$- +% # )# $"$ / /$
" $! " $ " &) ' ( $ )3$ "$- # )$ ! &/$

('' #&,!$ &)% ' &+ ' "% " $ # )# $"$ " +' #1 " +$ $ '$#"$- ) " $ $!,'" P $>&./'$ " $ $ !
" .,# # & !$ &** $*&"$ * ' ( " .$

#&) &'! +$ &!! # &"$- ( " ' ( -$ .&+ ' "% -,$ " * /&!"$ 3 !# ! "% &)- ( " * )"$ 5/& " #'$ #" )

'$ " $ &//& &",! ! ! ./'$ " $ $ $#" " $ &)*'$ " $ ,))$'
&)- " $ (&'' $ $#" ) " $ ' ( # )# $"$ & $ ) " #'$&
=1' % (
5 ,))$'
,#1$" :QI5 79 ' "$ ;
($'
# /
" /(&"#

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 32


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ 1 " '%

+ ," 79 ' "$ # )# $"$ ! )$$-$- " /$ . " $ "$!" !&./'$-


) .&''%
$" " $ 5 ,))$' ) . * ,)-
!"$) " $ )! -$ !, &#$! " $ ,))$'

$$/ " $ " &/ -/$) " &'' ( &)% !, /',! (&"$ " - & ) ' !$ " $ " &/ - &)- /'&#$ &
+,#1$" ,)-$ )$&"
'' " $ &//& &",! # ./'$"$'% ( " # )# $"$ ( " ," # ./&#" )*

"&./ )*N ! ./'% !" 1$ " $ # )# $"$ '$3$' ( " " $ " / ( " " $ " ($'

/$) ( " ) 7C !$# & "$ '' )* " $ " &/ - &)- &'' ( " $

# )# $"$ " ' ( ," ,)-$ * &3 "% "& " " $ !" /(&"# ( $) " $ " &/ - ! /$)$- &)- $# - " $

" .$ " $ - !# & *$ " # ./'$"$ :" $ ' ( " .$; ! ! "&1$) " +$ ( $) ' * " ! !$$) . &+ 3$ " ,* "
$ ,))$'
$ ( '$ "$!" &! " +$ /$ .$- ( " ) 8 . ),"$!

$ 1 " '% & 5 %'(1 !

) " #'$&) . !"$) " $ )! -$ !, &#$! " $ ,))$' &*& )

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 33


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

' !$ " $ " &/ - &)- $ '' " $ 35 ,))$' ..$- &"$'% & "$

.$&!, )* " $ ' ( " .$ '&#$ & +,#1$"


,)-$ )$&"
'' " $ &//& &",! # ./'$"$'% ( " # )# $"$ ( " ," # ./&#" )*

"&// )* ! ./'% !" 1$ " $ # )# $"$ '$3$' ( " " $ " / ( " " $ " ($'

/$) " $ " &/ - 8 . ),"$! & "$ " $ !$# )- '' " $ ,))$' &)-&'' ( " $ # )# $"$ " ' ( ," ,)-$ *
&3 "%

.,'"&)$ ,!'% !"& " " $ !" /(&"# ( $) " $ " &/ - ! /$)$-&)- $# - " $ " .$ " $ - !#
& *$ " # ./'$"$ :" $ ' ( " .$
8. ),"$!;

! ! "&1$) " +$ ( $) ' * " ! !$$) . &+ 3$ " ,* " $ ,))$'

5 - 6 @#

( 1$ ' (*

$ / )# /'$ )* "$!" .&% +$ &/&)$!$ +," ) $ $ $)#$! & $ 1) () $ )* "$!" "!$' &! +$
$) -$3$' /$- &" " $ ) 3$ ! "%

& !'$% $ "$!" ! ,!$- " -$"$ . )$ " $ /&!! )* &+ ' "% " $ # )# $"$ $ $2, /.$)" # )! !"! &
$#"&)*,'& !$#" ) :@C..>98..; /$) !"$$' )* - ''$- 3$ " #&''% ( " '$! " &##$/" " $&-$- !$#" )!

$ ) #$.$)" +& $!$ !$#" )! +& #&) +$ - $ $)" - &.$"$ ! &)- !/&#$- &" - $ $)" )"$ 3&'! )
&## -&)#$ ( " ) .&' $ ) #$.$)" # )! -$ &" ) @> " $ .&> .,. &** $*&"$ ! <$ . * " +$ &// /
&"$ $ - &.$"$ " $ )* 3$ " #&' +& ! ! @CC.. &)- " $ $ * " 7CC..

$ )* #&) +$ ,!$- ) # )0,)#" ) ( " " $ !',./ ' ( " $

.$" "$!" $3$) ( " " $ 5 ,))$' $!$ # .+ )&" )! "$!" " $ ' ( )* &+ ' "% &)- :" $ # )" +," ) )*;
" $ /&!! )* &+ ' "% " $

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 34


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

# )# $"$ $ .$" " .$ &)-I !',./ ' ( !/ $&- & $ .$&!, $- & $ ,!,&' " &!!$!! ' ( # & &#"$ !" #! $ )*
+& ! #&) / )# /&''% +$ !$" &" &)% !/&# )* " ./ !$ & . $ '$!! !$3$ $ "$!" " $ /&!! )* &+ '
"% " $ # )# $"$ "$ " $ "$!" " $ - $ $)#$ ) $ * " +$"($$) " $

# )# $"$ )! -$ &)- " &" 0,!" ,"! -$ " $ )* ! .$&!, $- ! ! &) )- #&" ) /&!! )* &+ ' "% " $ -$* $$
" ( # " $ /&!!&*$ # )# $"$ " ,* " $ +& ! ! $!" #"$-

!! !!% ( !*

$!$ # .+ )&" )! "$!"! & $ # )! -$ $- " &3$ * $&" / "$)" &' " ,* " $ $ ! ) *$)$ &' 3
$( ) $>&#"'% ( $!,'"! ! ,'- +$ )"$ / $"$- $ $ & $ ),.+$ /" )!5 )!"&)#$ " .&% +$ )!" ,#" 3$ "
# ./& $ " $ !',./5 ' (I )* !/ $&- ( " " $ ,) $!" #"$- !',./ ' (H " ( &" $>"$)" ! " $-,#$-G

1$ "$ !',./ '( "$!" " $!$ # .+ )&" )! &3$ "$

- !&-3&)"&*$ +$ )* ,)# ) )$- &)- " $ $ $ - ) " $ '$#" " $ (&% # )# $"$ ! /'&#$- &)- .
3$! ) / &#" #$ $ .$" /" ) &! " $ &-3&)"&*$ +$ )* -%)&. # "$!" &'! $ '$#" )* /'&#$.$)" ) /
&#" #$ " ,* " !, $ ! . $2, )* "( /$ &" !

=1' % ( *

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 35


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

,'- ( " ," " / $#$! ) " $ ! &/$ & " ,)#&"$- # )$ ( " " $ )"$ )&' - .$)! )! 9CC.. - &.
$"$ &" " $ +&!$ 7CC.. - &.$"$ &" " $ " / &)- & $ * " @CC..

&!$ /'&"$ & !" ) )$ &+! + )* .&"$ &' &" '$&!" ECC.. !2,& $ .& 1$- ( " & # #'$ ! (
)* " $ #$)" &' ' #&" ) " $ !',./ # )$ &)- & , " $ # )#$)" # # #'$ 8CC.. - &.$"$

($'
# /
,'$
)* & $#"&)*,'& !$#" ) :@C..>98..; /$) !"$$' )* - ''$-

( " '$! ) " $ '$! #&) +$ !# $($- " $&-$- !$#" )! $ ) #$.$)" +& :'$)*" 7CC.. - &.$"$ 7C..
&)- !/&# )* 6B QI5 9..;

$ 1
+ ," K ' "$ # )# $"$ ! )$$-$- " /$ . " $ "$!" !&./'$-
) .&''%

!"$) " $ +&!$ /'&"$ &)- )! -$ !',./ # )$ '&#$ +&!


$5/'&"$ ) '$3$' !"&+'$ * ,)-
'&#$ " $ )* #$)" &''% ) " $ +&!$ /'&"$ &)- " $ !',./5# )$

#$)" &''% )! -$ " &)- '- - () .'% '' " $ # )$ ( " " $ !# / ) " "&./ ! ./'% !" 1$ " $

# )# $"$ '$3$' ( " " $ " / " $ # )$ ( " " $ " ($' $. 3$ &)% !, /',! # )# $"$ . & ,)-
" $ +&!$ " $ # )$

& !$ " $ # )$ 3$ " #&''% &)- &'' ( " $ # )# $"$ " ' ( ," $$'% $&!, $ " $ )&' - &.
$"$ " $ # )# $"$ ) "( /$ /$)- #,'&

- $#" )! &'#,'&"$ " $ &3$ &*$ " $ "( .$&!, $- - &.$"$ ! : ) ..;

$&!, $ " $ - $ $)#$ ) $ * " +$"($$) " $ # )# $"$ 0,!" )! -$ " $ +& ! &)- " &"
0,!" ,"! -$ " $ +& !

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 36


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

&'#,'&"$ " $ &3$ &*$ " $ - $ $)#$ ) $ * " &" , ' #&" )!
: ) ..;

"$ &)% + -$ . "& #$.$)" /&!"$ ( " ," # & !$ &** $*&"$ &" " $ $-*$ " $ / ' # )#
$"$

!! , 1" '"" =1&"' &! *


,* " $ $ & $ .&)% "$!" .$" -! " # ) . "$
2,&' #&" ) "&! .$)" )$- &+ 3$ ) ! )*'$ .$" -
# .+ )&" ) .$" -! &3$ +"& )$- ,) 3$ !&' &##$/"&)#$
)$ #&)) " -$#'& $ & . >+% )'% ' 1 )* &" " $ !',./
' ($>&./'$ & . > ( " !',./ $3$) K8C.. . $ .&% ) " +$
&) &! " .&% ! .$ " .$! +$ !,!#$/" +'$ " +' #1 )* &)-

!$* $*&" ) &! ($'' $>&./'$ RK= ) 0&/&) " $ !',./ ' ( "$!" 5 ,))$' "$!" &)- " $ + > ! &/$- "$!" :
5+ > "$!"; & $ ,!$- " $ /, / !$ &##$/"&)#$ ) ($-$) !',./ ' ( &)- 5+ > "$!" & $ ,!$-

&)% . > & .$- " +$ .,!" +$ "$!"$- &" '$&!" " $$ ( 1&+ ' "% "$!"! $!$ #&)
+$ & # .+ )&" ) &)% " $ '' ( )* ) &-- " ) " !',./ ' ( "$!" 5 ,))$' "$!" 5+ > +' #1 )* &" "$!" $"#

&," 5 * 1)) ! .&"1 &$$ &($ ' ( !


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.

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9 8C#. !',./ '( !$# 9 8


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GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 37
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

6 5 ,))$' !$# K 79
8 .$ )# $&!$ 5 ,))$' &" !$# C Q@
8. ),"$!

K 5+ > : 9I 7; CB 7C
E 5+ > 95 7 C @C
B ''5+ > ? AC 7CC
A !# $$) !"&+ ' "% "$!" ? C 78

$- .,- ! )$ " $ .&0 ! ' - (&!"$! # . )* . &%$


/ #$!! &',. )& / -,#" ) " / $!$)" &+ ," @ . '' ) " )$! $-
.,- ! *$)$ &"$- &)),&''% ( # ! ) " +$ )* - !/ !$-$#%#'$-
!&" ! &#" '%
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 38
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ # )3$)" )&' .$" - - !/ !&' $- .,- ) / )-! &! "$) &-3$ !$ $)3 ).$)"&' ./&#" &)- -, )*
. )! ) " $ (&!"$! .&% +$ #& $- +% ,) " " $ !, &#$ (&"$ ! # , !$ &)- & $!,'" '$&# )*

.&% #&,!$ # )"&. )&" ) * ,)- (&"$ N , " $ - !/ !&' '& *$ 2,&)" " $! $- .,- -,./$- / !$! )# $&! )
* / +'$.! !" &*$ ##,/% )* & ' " !/&#$

)!/ "$ " $ &#" " &" " $ &',. ) ,. / -,#" ) /'&)" / -,#$! &
* $&" 2,&)" "% $- .,- !,# /'&)"! & $ / -,# )* &',. ) ,. &" &)
)# $&! )* &"$ 7? /$ &)),. ! )#$ '&!" -$#&-$

$- .,- ! / $- . )&)"'% & )$'% / (-$ $- .,- " &-3$ !$'% $ $#"! " $ & '&)- 4 (&"$ $)3 ).$)" !,
,)- )* & $& " " ! $ $ $)#$ " ! -$! $- &)- * $&"'% )$$-$- " ," ' <$ " $ $- .,- ) ! .$ (&% $#
%#'$- ( # " $ ( !$ ! -,./$- ) ,*$ &. ,)"! &)% ( $ $ ) )$& +% 3 # ) "% " $ /'&)"

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$- .,- ! " $ ) # $! -,$ . " $ - *$!" ) +&,> "$ " ! )$ " $ .&0 ! ' - (&!"$ # . )* . &%$ /
#$!! &',. )& / -,#" ) ) *$)$ &' &+ ," 956 " )$! +&,> "$ ! $2, $-

/ -,#" ) $&# " )$ &',. )& : ' 9 @; 4 &+ ," )$ " )$ $- .,- ! *$)$ &"$- )#$ " $ $- .,- ! *$)$
&"$- ) +,'1 " &! " +$ !" $- ) '& *$ # ) )$- 4 ./$ 3 ,! / )-! " $ $ $ " $ +&,> "$ $ ) )* ! *
&-,&''% $)# #'$- +% " $S !" &*$ / )-! " / $!$)" &+ ," KC . '' ) " )$! $- .,- ! *$)$ &"$-
&)),&''% ( '- ( -$ ( # ! ) " +$ )* - !/ !$- $#%#'$- !&" ! &#" '%

) " $ . !" # .. ) .$" - -,./ )* " &" ! " $ ./ ,)-.$)" ) '&)- ) & - 1$- ./$ 3 ,! & $& #&''$- / )-! $ .,-
!', % ! /,./$-" " $ / )-! ! ",&"$- #' !$ " " $ +&,> "$ $ )$ % $ .,- &##,.,'&"$!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 39


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

4 !$""'$! ) " $ / )- ) -,$ # , !$ " .$ ) -$ " $-,#$ &'1&' / ''," ) " ,* $- .,- & ),.+$ .$" -! ,! )* - &
)&*$ -$#&)"&" ) 4 !/$# &' "$# ) 2,$ !,# &! - % - !/ !&' &3$ +$$) -$3$' /$- % - !/ !&' !
$>/$)! 3$ 4 ) " %$" )!"&''$- &)% ( $ $ ) )- & ($3$ " $ - % - !/ !&' #&) )'% # )!$ 3$ " $
'&)- " & # )! -$ &+'$ $>"$)" +," " $ # )!$ 3&" ) . )$ &'! $.& )!

,)&""$./"$-

) " $ '&!" -$#&-$ " $ / -,#" ) &',. ) ,. )!/ "$ ! .$ !" &*)&)#% &)- $3$) !$" +&#1 /$
-! &! ! () & !"$&-% !$ &+ ," 7?

$ $# ' * #&' # )!$2,$)#$! &',. ) ,. / -,#" ) & $ ($'' 1) ()N '&)- -$3&!"&" ) +%
+&,> "$ $>/' "&" ) ,!, /&" ) + * '&)-& $&! +% $ $#" ) - !/ !&' ! "$! $- .,- " $&"$) )* !, &#$
4 ,)-$ * ,)- (&"$ & / ''," ) +% (&!"$ *&!$! . &',. ),. $'$#" '%! ! /'&)" 4 '' )* . ''! $ -$* $$
-&.&*$ ) ' #"$- " * ,)- (&"$ 4 & -, )* " $ ! )*'$ / -,#" ) !"&*$! . +&,> "$ " &',. ) ,. -$/$)-! )
& # ,/'$ "&#"! ( # " !$ # ))$#"$- ( " " $ &',. )& ( )) )* 4 $- .,- - !/ !&'

$ ./&#" $- .,- ./ ,)-.$)" #&) +$ .&) $!" ) !$3$ &' (&%! " $ + **$!" -&)*$ ! (&"$ /
''," ) ,)- ,!, /&" ) $!/$# &''% ) #&!$ #,'" 3&+'$ ! ' -$)!'% / /,'&"$- $* )!

-!", +&)#$ '&)-!#&/$ & .&)% #&) ! .$" .$! &!!,.$ " ,+'$5! .$ $'&" )! $ $ ! ! .$ -&)*$ " +%
& / ''," ) +% -,!" !/ $&- )*

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 40


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

. - % /& "! ./ ,)-.$)" ) -$ " / $3$)" / !! +'$ -&.&*$! -$/$)- )* ) " $ /$#,' & " $! $&# - !/ !
&' ! "$ &' $&-% ) " $ /'&)) )* !"&*$ 4 " $) -, )* " $ $>/' "&" ) 4 & "$ "! $)- " !

)$#$!!& % " .&1$ $ "! &3 - )* -&.&*$! $-,# )* " $. " '$&!" &. ,)"

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"$ )! )* 4 # ./&#" )* " $ $- .,- ! " &)!/ "$- " "$

./ ,)-.$)" ,!,&''% ( " & # )"$)" @ 8 " 8? $3$) ,/" E? &5 > -$ " (&! ,)- " &" " $ (&"$ ( " !,#
# )"$)" ! .$ " .$! !$! " $ &'1&' ) "% " $ ,)-$ * ,)- (&"$ ! " &" / )-$> #&) +$# .$ '& *$ " &)
77 8 ( &" (&! $* !"$ $- +% / $< .$"$ ' #&"$- & ,)- " $ !$- .$)"&" ) +&! )! &" -* #&' ) " $
($''! . ( # (&"$ ! !,//' $- " " $ !, ,)- )* / /,'&" ) " $ / (&"$ ! 7C 8

" &*$ $- .,- &! & $( ) $ $)" / +'$.! &"$ !" $- ) & !$- ,/ -%1$ %!"$. .&% 3$ '
( #&,!$ # &)*$ + $&# " $ -%1$! -, )* $&3% & )! &)- * *&'$! ,# + $&# $! " $ -%1$! &3$
+$$) ,)- " ##, ) $- .,- / )-! #&,! )* !, &#$ / ''," ) &)- / ''," ) " $ )$& +% 3$ -$!/ "$ #' !$ 3 * '
) " $ -%1$! " (&"$ !" $- &" ,))&", &' * '$3$' # ./& $- " " $ !, ,)- )*! " $ $ &! +$$) )-,#" )
#&,!" # !$$/&*$ " )$& +% ,),!$- ($''!

# ) . )* / !! +'$ / ''," ) !,+! ' (&"$ !%!"$. +% !$$/&*$ ) " $ $- .,- / )- #'&!! #&" ) $- .,- /& "
#'$! "&1$! /'&#$ -, )* !$""' )* $ )$ /& " #'$! +$ )* ) " / # )!$2,$)"'% " $ / )- ( " $>/ !$- !,
&#$ - % .,- +$# .$! ! , #$ -,!" ), !&)#$ " " $ &-0 ) )* ' #&' "% -, )* - % !$&! )! $ /$ /'$ " $
' #&' "% )$& " $

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 41


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
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/ )- &3$ " +$& " $ ), !&)#$ -,!" ( # &'! #& $! )$ /& " #'$! ! -& 4 " $ $! -,&' &%$ # $. #&'!

) -$ " / "$#" " $ # ./'$"$ $# !%!"$. ( # ! $>/ !$- " " $


./&#" " $ - !# & *$- $- .,- " ! )- !/$)!&+'$ " ," ' <$ ) .&!!
2,&)" "%
$- .,- &! +$$) ,!$- - $ $)" # ..$ # &' /, / !$! .$
" $ # ..$ # &' ,!$! $- .,- ) - $ $)" $'-! & $ &! '' (!H5

$.$)" +, '- )* +' #1! + #1! " & '$!!$ $>"$)" ' * "($ * " &** $*&"$! &)- ,++'$ & $ /
"$)" &' '& *$ 3 ',.$ &//' #&" )! ( $ $ $-

.,- . * " +$ ,!$- " ! $>/$#"$- " &" & . ) .,. / $" $&".$)" :-$(&"$ )*; ( ,'- +$ $2, $- ,!$ $- .,- )
+ #1! &)-5 ' * "($ * " &** $*&"$! ,!$ ) #$.$)" &)- &! & ,++$ ''$

&# - (&! )* ( ,'- +$ $2, $- 4 # ./'$"$ - % )* &)- / (-$ )* ( ,'-+$ )$#$!!& % ''$ &//' #&" ) $.
$)" &)- + #1 .&), &#", )* /'&)"! & $ & '% ( -$'% - !" +,"$- " ,* ," " $ ) "$- "&"$! ( " ' * " ($
* " &** $*&"$ /'&)"! +$ )* '$!! ),.$ ,! $ $ ! / "$)" &'

!,# /'&)"! +$ )* ' #&"$- )$& " $ ! , #$ $- .,- ( # ! # )! -$ $- )$#$!!& % " . ) . <$ " &)!/
"&" ) # !"!

" $ &//' #&" ) $- .,- !,# &! &//' #&" ) ) $> " $ . # . >$! &! & !# , )* / ' ! )* .$- ,. &! & - '' )
* .,- & $ # )! -$ $-' ( / "$)" &' $ " $ "$# ) #&' $# ) . # ' (53 ',.$ $&! )!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 42


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
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$- .,- &! +$$) ,!$- " / -,#$ !%)" $" # -$)!$ &** $*&"$ )
4 &/&) : /&"$)" 7AEK; +% /$''$" < )* )* &" "$./$ &", $
79CC57@7K T $ # ./ $!! 3$ "$)! '$ &)- +$)- )* !" $)*" !
# )# $"$ .&-$ ( " $- .,- &** $*&"$ &3$ +$$) ,)- " +$
# )! -$ &+'% * $ " &) " !$ # )# $"$ .&-$ ( " 3$ * &3$'

* " ($ * " &** $*&"$! &3$ +$$) .&), &#", $- . . >", $ $-.,- &)- 3& ,! " $ .&"$ &'! ' 1$
'% &! +'&!" , )&#$ !'&* $"# * "($ * " &** $*&"$ ! ,!$- ( " #$.$)" " .&1$ & ' * "($ * " !" )* #
)# $"$

#1! .&-$ ( " &-- " ) 6C " 8C ? $- .,- " " $ &'',3 &'
9
! '! ) )* &" 7CCC " 7C9C T * 3$! # ./ $!!$$ !" $)*" 9C C " 98 C 1*I#. $!$ + #1! & $ *
'-$) %$'' ( ) # ' , &)- & $ +$""$ !, "$- &! &# )* + #1! $ + #1! ! / -,#$- - ) " ! ( &)% $ ' $!
#$)#$ 4 (&"$ &+! /" )

'$&! )* # ' , 4 # ' , ! &-$! -$/$)- )* ) # )"$)" ./ 3$- - % !" $)*"


&)-' )* +$ $ )*
($ )* "$./$ &", $ 4 " ,! ,$' $)$ *% !&3 )*!

,* ),.$ ,! .&"$ &' #&) +$ ,!$- &! ''$ ! " (&! # )! -$ $-

! *) #&)" " &" $- .,- &! & ''$ ) ,++$ *&3$ & ,/", $ !" $)*" * $ " &) &'' " $ ''$ ! $>#$/" )*
#& + ) +'&#1 " ! ,'- " ,! +$ &

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 43


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

!, "&+'$ !,+!" ","$ #& + ) +'&#1 ) ! .$ &//' #&" )! ,! ,!$ &! &
''$ $2, $! " &" " $ $- .,- !', % +$ &# - (&! $- - $- 4 / (-$ $-

$ $#$)" -$3$' /.$)" & )$( .&"$ &'N $- .,- /'&!" # : ; .&-$ +% # .+ ) )* / '%.$ : ;
&)- $- .,- (&!"$ & .! &" 3$ # . )* " $ )$*&" 3$ 2,&' " $! ( '$ / $!$ 3 )* $) &)# )* "! &-
3&)"&*$

> -$! #&'# ,. &',. ) ,. ! ' # ) " &.) $>"$)" )


.&1$ ,/ " $ .&0 / " ) " $ #$.$)" "%/ #&' $- .,- # )"& )!
& 9 &)- $9 @ )"$ &)*$ & ,)- 8 " 7C /$ #$)" 9 " 7C
/$ #$)" &)- 6C " 8C /$ #$)" $!/$#" 3$'% ,! "! / "$)" &' ,!$ &! &
&( .&"$ &' #$.$)" .&), &#", $ &! +$$) )"$ $!" ($3$ "$
&. ,)" $- .,- " &" . * " +$ )# / &"$- - $#"'% &! & &( .&"$ &'
( ,'- +$ ' ( +$#&,!$ " # )"& )! & $'&" 3$'% * ) > -$

-- " ) 78 /$ #$)" " $&"$- $- .,- " / "'&)- #$.$)" ($ $ $/ "$- " )# $&!$ !" $)*" 4 & $#" !$""'
)* " .$ $&"$ &-- " )! -$# $&!$! " $ !" $)*"

"$ &", $ $ $ $)#$! ) .$"&' $# 3$ % " "&' 76C & " #'$! " ! !$$) " &" &// >
.&"$'% &' " $ $ $ $)#$ /$ "& ) " $# 3$ % )

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 44


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
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$# 3$ % " "&) & &)- &-- " )&' &',. )& ! &'! / / !$- $ * $ 3&',$ .$"&'! !,# &! ) + ,. *&'' ,.
&)- 3&)&- ,. &3$ $#$ 3$-&""$)" ) +," & $ / $!$)" ) !,# ' ( # )#$)" &" ) " &" " $ # ..$ # &'
$# 3$ % &! ) " +$$) " $-

$3$ &' / #$!!$! &3$ +$$) -$3$' /$- " $# 3$ ) . " $ $- .,-$! -,$! )$ .$" - ! " $ #& + ) ' .
$ ! -& ! )"$ / #$!! ( # #&) +$ &//' $- $ " $ " $ " " $ $- .,- ) " ! / #$!! " $ ) ! $-,#$- 4 $# 3$
$- +% .&*)$" # !$/& &" ) . " $ (&!"$ $! -,$! & "$ &',. )& '$&# )* /&"$)" &! +$$) !!,$- -$!#
+ )* " $ &//' #&" ) ', - <$- +$- " / -,#$ !/ )*$ * &)"$- & / #$!! " " $&" * ) # )"$)" +&,> "$
$! )3 '3 )* $-,#" 3$ &!" )* ( " .&*)$" # !$/& &" ) ) . " $ '$&# $! -,$!

$#" $'$#" # & # !.$'" )* " $ $- .,- &! +$$) / / !$-


$# 3$ %) . * 5 ) # )"$)" +&,> "$! ) " ! #&!$ / * )

#&) +$ / -,#$- ( " ,/" AB /$ #$)" $# 3$ % ) 3&',$ ) " $ +&,> "$ $ !'&* . " $ !.$'" )* /$
&" ) #&) &'! +$ , " $ " $&"$-" $# 3$ ,/ " B6 /$ #$)" " $ &',. )& ' !" +% " $ &%$ /
#$!! ! /& " #,'& / #$!! (&! $#$)"'% &-3 #&"$- +% " $ # ($'' $''.$) )* )$$ )* ./&)% &! +$ )
* + " "$# ) #&''% $# ) . #&''% $&! +'$ &)- " $% &3$ -$3$' /$- " $ / #$!! " ,* & / ' " !
#&'$ !"&*$ $ $# ) . #! &!!,.$ " & " $ / * ) !"$$' ( ,'- +$ / -,#$- )$& " $ +&,> "$ $ ) )* /'&)"
" "&1$ &-3&)"&*$ ' ( # !" ) ,) "! ) " $ $-.,-

2 +

',. )& 4 " "&) & $# 3$ % . " $ $- .,- & $ )'% !$# )-& % )"$ $!" ($3$ " $ .,- ! !.
$'"$- . ) $# 3$ % " $ !'&* .

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 45


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
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" $ !.$'" )* /$ &" ) #&) +$ '$&# $- ( " ! - ,. #& + )&"$ ! '," ) " $# 3$ . !" " $ &',. )& 3&',$!
"&) & #&) +$ $# 3$ $- +% '$&# )* " $ $! -,$ #& + )&"$ '$&# ( " !,' , # &# - $ $# 3$ %

" "&) ,. . " $ $- ), - ! "$# ) #&''% $&! +'$ +," " $ # ./' #&"$-/ #$!! )* ! " # !"'% " # ./& $
( " " $ $# 3$ % . )&", &' " "&), . $! !,# &! '.$) "$ &)- ," '$

& ,! " $ & $ .$"&'! !,# &! *&'' ,. 3&)&- ,. !#&)- ,. #&) +$ $# 3$ $- . " $ $- .,- $!
-,$! &" 3& ,! !"&*$! ) " $ &%$ / #$!! " &! +$$) $/ "$- " &" *&'' ,. $# 3$ % ! $# ) . #&' +
% - $#" $'$#" '%! ! #&,!" # &',. )&"$ ' 2, ! $3$ &' !",- $! &3$ &'! +$$) # )-,#"$- )
3&)&- ,. $# 3$ % ) )$ .$" - & 3&)&- ,. !'&* ! !$/& &"$- . " $ / * ) .,- ) &) " $ .$" - ' 2, -5'
2, - $>" &#" ) +% &. )$! ! ,!$- ) " $ '$&# ' 2, . " $ &%$ / #$!! " $# 3$ 3&)&- ,.

<

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 46


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
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,)- % !&)- # )! !"! / .& '% #'$&) ,) .'% ! <$- *5


2,&' "% ! ' #& !&)- '&1$ !&)- " &" ! + )-$- " . . '-! $ ,!
: ) &)- !"$$'; &)- ) ) $ ,! :# //$ &',. ),. + &!!; .$"&'
#&!" )*! '" ,* " $!$ !&)-! & $ #'$&) / " ,!$ & "$ #&!" )* " $%
.&% # )"& ) $ ,! : ) &)- !"$$'; )-,!" $! &## ,)"
&// > .&"$'% A8 /$ #$)" ,)- % !&)- ,!$- #&!" )*! $
&," . " 3$ )-,!" % &)- "! /& "! !,//' $ ! & $ " $ .&0 *$)$ &" !
,)- % !&)-

$ . !" # .. ) #&!" )* / #$!! ,!$- ) " $ ,)- % )-,!" % ! " $ !&)- #&!" !%!"$. ",&''%
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&)- &+ ," 7C /$ #$)" +$)" ) "$ #'&% :&! " $ + )-$ ; 9 " 8 /$ #$)" (&"$ &)- &+ ," 8 /$
#$)" !$& # &' :& #& + )&#$ ,! . '- &-- " 3$ " ./ 3$ #&!" )* ) ! ; $ "%/$ .$"&' +$ )* #&!" -
$"$ . )$! ( #

&-- " 3$! &)- ( &" * &-&" ) !&)- ! ,!$- $ * $$) !&)- ,!$- ) " $ / #$!! # )!" ","$! ,/(& -! AC /$
:7;
#$)" " $ . '- )* .&"$ &'! ,!$-

) &-- " ) " * $$) !&)- . '-! # $. #&''% + )-$- !&)- #&!"
!%!"$.! & $ &'! ,!$- $!$ !%!"$.! )3 '3$ " $ ,!$ )$ . $
*&) # + )-$ ! :,!,&''% / / $"& %; ) # )0,)#" ) ( " #&"&'%!"! &)-
- $ $)" & -$) )*I!$"" )* / #$-, $! ,)- % !&)- .&1$! ,/ &+ ,"
AE /$ #$)" " ! . >", $ $. #&''% + )-$- !%!"$.! & $ . !" "$)
,!$- L# $!M :,!$- " / -,#$ #&3 " $! " &" & $ ) " / &#" #&' "
/ -,#$ +% ) .&' . '- )* /$ &" )!; &)- . '-! ))$ ,!
#&!" )*!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 47


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
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$ &)),&' *$)$ &" ) ,)- % (&!"$ : )#',- )* -,!" &)- !/$)" ,)- % !&)-; ) " $ ) "$-
:9;
"&"$! ! +$' $3$- " &)*$ . A " 7@ K . '' ) .$" # " )! :7C " 78 . '' ) " )!; %/ #&''% &+ ," 7
" ) ,)- % !&)- ! $2, $- $&# " ) ) !"$$' #&!" )* / -,#$-

$ $"'()

) "%/ #&' ,)- % / #$!!$! !&)- . # ''&/!$- . '-!

# $! #&) +$ $#'& .$- &)- $,!$- ! ./' $- - &* &. -$/ #" )* " $ ' ( !&)- ) & "%/ #&' * $$) !
&)- . '- )* !%!"$. ! / $!$)"$- )

*, $ K 7 .$ )$( !&)- &)- + )-$ ! "%/ #&''% &--$- " .& )"& ) " $ 2,&' "% " $ #&!" )* &)-
:@;
" .&1$ ,/ !&)- ' !" -, )* ) .&' /$ &" )!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 48


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
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')1 6# '% "' ' !$/ %& '$ ) ( !&( % " ! ! %

""'$ ) .&" ) ! &3& '&+'$ $*& - )* " $ &. ,)" ,)- % !&)- " &" ! ,!$- /, / !$! " $
" &) )5/'&)" $#'&.&" ) +," !/$)" ,)- % !&)- &! +$$) ,!$- &! & )$ &** $*&"$ !,+!" ","$ )

# )!" ,#" ) &//' #&" )! &)- &! 1 ') $$- ) " $ .&), &#", $ "'&)-#$.$)"

'! !&"

!" " $ !/$)" ,)- % !&)- . * $$) !&)- /$ &" )! ! '&)- ''$- ! .$" .$! +$ )* ,!$- &!
& !,//'$.$)"&' # 3$ .&"$ &' &" '&)- '' ! "$!

/ %'$&" '!

/$)" ,)- % !&)- # )! !"! / .& '% ! ' #& !&)- # &"$- ( " & " ) '. +, )" #& + ) $! -,&' + )-
$ :+$)" ) "$ !$& # &' $! )!; &)- -,!" &+'$ E59 ' !"! " $ # $. #&' # ./ ! " ) & "%/ #&' !
&./'$ !/$)" ,)- % !&)- &! -$"$ . )$- +% >5 &% ', $!#$)#$

' #& !&)- ! %- / ' # &)- # )!$2,$)"'% &"" &#"! (&"$ " "! !, &#$ ! / /$ "%
# ,'- '$&- " . !", $5&##$'$ &"$- -&.&*$ &)-&!! # &"$- !" // )* / +'$.! ) &) &!/ &'"
/&3$.$)" )" !" // )* &-- " 3$! .&% +$ $2, $- " # ,)"$ &#" !,# / +'$.!

$/$)- )* ) " $ + )-$ &)- "%/$ .$"&' #&!" " $ / !/$)" ,)- % !&)- #&) 3& % . &// >
:E; :8;
.&"$'% 6 " B " &! +$$) $/ "$-" &" ! .$ !/$)" ,)- % !&)-! #&) +$ # ! 3$ " .$"&'!

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 49


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$#&,!$ " $ / $!$)#$ / $) '! ) ,)- % !&)- " $ $ ! ! .$ # )#$ ) " &" / $# / "&" ) /$ #
'&" )* " ,* !" #1/ '$! # ,'- . + ' <$ '$&# &+'$ &#" )! $!,'" )* ) / $) ' - !# & *$! )" !, &#$ * ,)-
(&"$ !,//' $! ,)- % !&)- ! , #$! &)- !" #1/ '$! .,!" +$ . ) " $-" &!!$!! " $ )$$- " $!"&+' ! # )" '!
:6 K E;
/ "$)" &' / $) ' - !# & *$!

9:
&," 6 1( !&( !&% " $/ %'$&" 7' $ % !' ' (C D
(! ' 1 ( &',$ :?;
9 BE A7

'9 @ 6 EC
$9 @ C A6
& C 76
* C @C

&9 C 7A
9 C 98

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 50


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

E
F

$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ ! & * /$ .&)#$ # )# $"$ " &" #&) ' ( ,)-$ "! () ($ * " "
# ./'$"$'% '' " $ .( 1 ( " ," !$* $*&" ) &)- !$' # )! ' -&"$ ( " ," &)% .$# &) #&' 3 + &" )!
$3$) ) " $ / $!$)#$ # )*$!"$- $ ) #$.$)"! ,# # )# $"$ #&) &##$'$ &"$ /'&#$.$)" &)-
$-,#$ '&+ , $2, $- # )! ' -&" ) &)-

) ! )*
) " $ ( -! L $' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ ! & * '% ' (&+'$ %$"

!"&+'$ # )# $"$ " &" #&) !/ $&- $&- '% )" /'&#$ &)- '' " $ .( 1 ( " ," &)% # )! ' -&" ) &)-
( " ," ,)-$ * )* &)% ! *) #&)#$ !$/& &" )M

$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ $ ! & &/ - &"$ # )# $"$ /'&#$.$)"

(" &!"$ # )!" ,#" ) " .$! &)- $&!$ ' ( & ,)- # )*$!"$-$ ) #$.$)" $ ', - "% &)- !$* $*&" )
$! !"&)#$ !$' # ./&#" )*

# )# $"$ $)!, $! & * '$3$' . *$)$ "% . ) .,. # )# $"$ 3 -! &)- ,) . # )# $"$ !" $)*" / 3 - )* " $
/ "$)" &' & !,/$ '$3$' ) ! &)- -, &+ ' "% " " $ !" ,#", $

) &-- " ) '' ( )* & $ ! .$ . $ / )"! ( # .&1$! !$'


# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ . $ $' &+'$ ) # )# $" )* ( 1!5
./ 3$- # ./&#" ) & ,)- # )*$!"$- $ ) #$.$)"
"$)" &' " $) &)#$ -, &+ ' "% " ,* ./ 3$- # ./&#" )
# 3$ # )# $"$
./ 3$- +, '-&+ ' "% :$ * H # )# $" )* -$$/ $'$.$)"! ) ! )*'$ ' "!;

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 51


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

' . )&" ) 3 + &" ) '$&- )* " $)3 ).$)"&' $&'" &)-!& $"% +$)$ "!

, #1$ &)- $&! $ # )# $"$ /'&#$.$)"


$ $'- # )# $"$ "$# ) ' *% &! !$$) . &#,' ,! # &)*$! -,$
" " $ )3$)" ) 3& ,! &-. >", $! $ &-. >", $! . - % " $ / /$ " $! $! # )# $"$ &)- $ .&)% &-
3&)"&*$! " " $ ,!$

$ .& ) & . " ! $>/$ .$)"&" ) ! " )- ," " $ $ $#"


&-- " ) $- .,- ( # ! & (&!"$ / -,#" . " $ &',. ) ,.

)-,!" $! &)- ,)- % (&!"$ !&)- ( # ! & (&!"$ / -,#" . ,)- % ) " $ / /$ " $! !$' # ./&#" )* # )#
$"$ # )"& ) )* "( &-. >", $! ) " ! $>/$ .$)"&" ) # .+ )&" )! &-. >", $! ( # ! "&1$)5

,/$ /'&!" # <$ Q


$ ' ( # & &#"$ !" #! &)- !" $)*" # & &#"$ !" #!!$'

# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ / -,#$- . - $ $)" (&!"$ .&"$ &' &)- - $ $)" /$ #$)"&*$! " &" .&"$ &' &
$ ,)- $ - $ $)" /$ #$)"&*$! $-

.,- ,!$- ) $>/$ .$)"&" ) & $ C? 7? 9? @? 6? 8? K? E? &)-B? &)- $ - $ $)" /$


#$)"&*$! ,)- % (&!"$ ,!$- ) $>/$ .$)"&" ) & $ 9? 6? K? B?

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 52


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

G
F

G *

$ .& ) & . " ! $>/$ .$)"&" ) ! " )- ," " $

$ $#" &-- " ) $- .,- ( # ! & (&!"$ / -,#" . " $ &',. ) ,. )-,!" $! &)- ,)- % (&!"$ !&)- ( # ! &
(&!"$ / -,#"

. ,)- % ) " $ / /$ " $! !$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ # )"& ) )* " $$ &-. >", $! ) " ! $>/$ .
$)"&" ) # .+ )&" )! &-. >", $! ( # ! "&1$)5

,/$ /'&!" # <$ Q


$ ' ( # & &#"$ !" #! &)- !" $)*" # & &#"$ !" #!!$'

# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ / -,#$- . - $ $)" (&!"$ .&"$ &' &)- - $ $)" /$ #$)"&*$! " &" .&"$ &' &
$ ,)- $ - $ $)" /$ #$)"&*$! $-

.,- ,!$- ) $>/$ .$)"&" ) & $ C? 7? 9? @? 6? 8? K? E? &)-B? &)- $ - $ $)" /$


#$)"&*$! ,)- % (&!"$ ,!$- ) $>/$ .$)"&" ) & $ 9? 6? K? B? 7C?

G- *
) " $ $>/$ .$)"&" )(&! ,!$- #&''% &3& '&+'$ !&)-
&)- # & !$ &** $*&"$! ($ $ ,!$- $ !/$# # * &3 "% !&)- (&! ,)-
" +$ 9 88 &)- (&! U )$ !&)- $ !/$# # * &3 "% # & !$ &** $*&"$!
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 53
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

,!$- (&! ,)- " +$ 9 K7 $ # & !$ &** $*&"$! ($ $ 79.. &)- - () ! <$ $ . > / / " ) &- /"$- ) " $
$>/$ .$)"&" ) (&! 7H7HC 8 ( " & (&"$ I+ )-$ &" C @7 $ '%&! I#$.$)" &" ,!$- (&! 7H@
8
$ '%&! ,!$- ) " $ $>/$ .$)"&" ) ! / << # $"$ KC (&!

+"& )$- . $ # $. #&' # ./ ! " ) '%&! ! ! () ) " $ "&+'$ B 9&

&," G -&* / %'$&" $ % !' ' ( " &!/

> -$! $ #$)"&*$!

9Q '9 @Q $9 9 EC . )
9 @8 . )
$&#" 3$ ! ' #& 9C . )
* C8 .&>
@ C@ .&>
&9 7 8 .&>
"&' # ' -$! C C8 .&>

9
$ $- .,- ,!$- ) " $ $>/$ .$)"&" ) (&! +"& )$- . $'*&,. $ )$)$!! $- .,- (&! ,)- " +$ @8 . I*.
( " /& " #'$ ! <$ E8 . # )! &)- "! -$)! "% ! ,)- " +$ @*.I## $ # $. #&' # ./ ! " ) $- .,- ! ! () )
"&+'$ B 9+

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 54


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

&," G -,* / %'$&" $ % !' ' (%1


/ %'$&" &17' !' 1 '$&" .&"1 !
$ % !' ' ( 9D: " ' 9D:

5 3H#6H
- 3

" 5 H#-H
- 3

3 -#G
&

' H 3#5H
-

& H -H -# H
$ ,)-- % (&!"$ !&)- ,!$- ) " ! $>/$ .$)"&" ) (&! +"& )$- .

&," G -$ / %'$&" $ % !' ' (1( !&(

(! ' 1 ( $ ( &) 9D:


9 BE A7

'9 @ 6 EC
$9 @ C A6
& C 76
* C @C

&9 C 7A
9 C 98

3 !# ! "% . - % )* &-. >", $ #&''$- 9 (&! ,!$- " )-,#$ " $ ' ( ( " ," !$* $*&" ) 9 ! -
!$- &" " $ &"$ 8C " 8CC.'I7CC * #$.$)" " ,! .&"$ &' " $ - !&*$! .&% +$ $# ..$)-$- ) !/$#
&' #&!$! &## - )* " !/$# # 0 +

! "$ # )- " )!9 # )! !"! & . >", $ (&"$

! ',+'$ / '%.$ ! ( # ! &+! +$- ) " " $ !, &#$ #$.$)" * &),'$! " $ $+% # &)* )* " $ 3 !# ! "%
(&"$ &)- ) ',$)# )* " $ $ ' * #&' / /$ " $! " $ . > " &'! $! !" " $ !$* $*&" ) -,$ &** $*&" ) " $

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 55


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

/ '%.$ # & )! ( $) " $ # )# $"$ ! ) " . 3 )* 9!


&#' -$ $$ &-. >", $ " ! ,'- +$ &--$- " " $ # )# $"$ & "$ &'' " $
" $ # ./ )$)"! "$.> ! ! /& " #,'& '% ./ "&)" ) -$ "
+"& ) .&> .,. $ # $)#% " ! & # ' , '$!! $$ ' ( )* ' 2, - &)-
.&), &#", $- +% )!" ,#" ) $. #&'! : )- &; 3" "- ,)$

* /$ .&)#$ # )# $"$ !,/$ /'&!" # <$ +&!$- ) . - $-/ '%#& + >%' # $" $ (&! ,!
$- ) " $ $>/$ .$)"&" ) $ " &-$ )&.$ " $ !,/$ /'&!" # <$ ! EB6 " * $&"'% ./ 3$! " $

#$.$)" - !/$ ! ) " ! .&), &#", $- +% )!" ,#" ) $. #&'! : )- &; 3" "- ,)$ /" .,. - !&*$ EB6 ! ,'-+
$ -$"$ . )$- ) " &' . >$! ! & *, -$ & - !&*$ &)*$ @CC.' " 79CC.' /$ 7CC1* #$.$)" " ,!
.&"$ &' ! ) .&''% $# ..$)-$-

G3 F

$ #$.$)" !&)- &)- # & !$ &** $*&"$! ($ $ ($ * $- &## - )* "

" $ . > / / " ) 7H7HC 8 $ '%&! &)- #$.$)" / / " ) ,!$- ) " $ $>/$ .$)"&" ) (&! 7H@ 8 " ! -
% . > " $ $2, $- 2,&)" "% $-

.,- :C? 7? 9? @? 6? 8? K? E? &)- B?; (&! &--$- &)-. *$) ,!'% . >$- " ! - % . > " $ $2,
$- 2,&)" "% (&"$ (&! &--$- &)- " ,* '% . >$- " ! " $ !,/$ /'&!" # <$ (&! &--$- &" " $ &"$
ECC.'I7CC * #$.$)" " ,! .&"$ &' &)- . >$- )" .&"$'% ( " $ 3 !# ! "% . - % )* &*$)" : ; (&!
&--$- &" " $ &"$ 7CC.'I7CC * #$.$)" " ,! .&"$ &' $ $)" $ . > (&! " ,* '%

. >$- )#$ &*& ) " " ! !"&*$ &'. !" " $ # )# $"$ (&! ) & ' (&+'$ !"&"$ ( " $ ' ( # & &#"$ !" #
$>/$ .$)"! !$' # ./&#" )*

# )# $"$ ' 1$ !',./ ' ( "$!" .$" "$!" 5 ,))$' "$!" 5+ > "$!" &)-5 + > "$!" ($ $ # )-,#"$-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 56


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

"$ # )-,#" )* " $ ' ( # & &#"$ !" # $>/$ .$)"! " $ # )# $"$

. > (&! / , $- ) " $ . ,'-! $2, $- " $ !" $)*" &!!$!!.$)" "$ / , )* " $ # )# $"$ )" " $ . ,'-! )
# ./&#" ) (&! * 3$)

$ " $ " ,* 3 + &"$- " ,* &)- # ./&#" ) 3$) " $ # )# $"$ - - ) " $2, $ &)% ) ! )* /$ &" ) "$
96 , ! #&!" )* " $ !/$# .$)! ($ $ -$. ,'-$- &)- ($ $ " &)! $ $- " " $ #, )* "&)1 ( $ $ ) " $%
($ $ &'' ($- " #, $ 9B -&%!

# ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" &!!$!!.$)" #,+$! ! <$ 78C..V78C..V78C.. ($ $ / $/& $-


"$)! '$ !" $)*" &!!$!!.$)" #%' )-$ ! - &.$"$ 78C.. &)- '$)*" @CC.. ($ $ / $/& $- )- $#"
"$)! ) "$!" : &< ' &) "$!" !/' " "$)! '$ "$!"; (&! #& $- ) " $!$ #%' )- #&' !/$# .$)! '$>, &' !"
$)*" &!!$!!.$)" " $ +$&.! ! <$ 7CC..V7CC..V8CC.. ($ $ / $/& $- &)- "( / )" ' &- )* ) &) $
$#" 3$ !/&) 6CC.. (&! &- /"$-

"$ 9B -&%! #, )* " $ !/$# .$)! ($ $ "$!"$- " $ $!/$#" 3$'% !" $)*" !

&.$ / #$-, $ ! &- /"$-,)- % (&!"$ !&)- )!"$&-


$- .,- $2, $- 2,&)" "% :9? 6? K? B? 7C?; ,)- % (&!"$
!&)- ! ,!$-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 57


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

G4

F 9 I+ :

$ '' ( )* "&+'$! * 3$ " $ "$!" $!,'"! $ $#" &-- " ) $-


.,- ) 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$! ) " $ / /$ " $! !$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$
# )"& ) )* &) &-. >", $ # .+ )&" ) : Q ;

% !!'. ! () / ! !1" ! ! " $ % &$ '() $ ($


$ ( &'('() / $ %,'(& ' ( & %'7 1 ! 9 I+ : ' / .& ' 1!
$ ( &) ! %1 #

&+'$ B 7 ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " C? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 58
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

7 B9 6 96676 B ACC 6C CC
9 B7 B 969@E C 96CEA C A@C 67 @@ 6C 8A
@ EA K 9@8B8 9 A7C 6C 66

&+'$ B 9 ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " 7? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 BK C 986B7 8 AKC 69 KE
9 BC C 9@EC@ E 96K87 B A9C 6C BB 67 7B
@ B@ K 96EEC 6 ACC 6C CC
&+'$ B @ ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*"( " 9? $- .,- &)- ( "
# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B9 9 96@88 8 7C9C 68 @@
9 B@ B 96B9A K 967EE E AAC 66 CC 66 9A
@ EB B 9@@6B 7 ABC 6@ 88

&+'$ B 6 ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " @? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B6 C 96BBB B AEC 6@ 77
9 B7 9 96C8A C 968@@ C A@C 67 @@ 69 KK
@ B@ 6 96E77 7 ABC 6@ 88

&+'$ B 8 ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " 6? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 59
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B6 C 96BBB B A@C 67 @@
9 EA K 9@8B8 7 9698K E ACC 6C CC 6C 9A
@ B9 C 969AK @ BAC @A 88

&+'$ B K ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " 8? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B6 CC 96BBB B B8C @E EB
9 B9 KC 966E6 C 96@88 E BEC @B KK @E K9
@ EA BC 9@K66 6 B9C @K 66

&+'$ B E ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " K? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B8 KC 98@K9 A EAC @8 77
9 EE KC 99AA9 K 96C8A 9 B7C @K CC @8 77
@ BC 6C 9@B99 9 EEC @6 99

&+'$ B B ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " E? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 60


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B@ 9C 96K87 B BCC @8 88
9 B6 CC 96BBB B 968A9 8 EBC @6 KK @6 87
@ B7 BC 969@E C E8C @@ @@

&+'$B A ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" (" B? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 BK CC 986B7 8 EKC @@ EE
9 EA 6C 9@898 A 96@@8 B EEC @6 99 @@ K9
@ B7 CC 96CCC C E6C @9 BB

+ +
$ '' ( )* "&+'$ ) B 7C * 3$! " $ 3$ &'' $!,'"! # ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" !$' # ./&#" )* # )
# $"$ # )"& ) )* " $ # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ; 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$ &-- " ) $- .,-

&," G H . &"" !1" % !!'. () /

$ ( &) % !!'. $ ( &)


& ''( ! () / 9 &: '($ &!
%1 $ &!
$ % !!'.
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 61
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

! () /
%'7
C: $ ; 6C 8A 5
7 67 7B Q7 68
9 66 9A QA 77
@ 69 KK Q8 7C
6 6C 9A 5C E6
8 @E K9 5E @9
K @8 77 57@ 8C
E @6 87 576 AB
B @@ K9 57E 7E

$ 3& &" ) # ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" #&) +$ -$/ #"$- ) " $ .


* &/ &! ! () ) *, $

$ 3& &" ) # ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" # )"& ) )* $- .,-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 62


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

(!'" ! () / ! !1" ! ! " $ % &$ '() $ ($ $ ( &'('() / $ %,'(& ' (


& %'7 1 ! 9 I+ : ' / .& ' 1! $ ( &) ! %1 #

&+'$ B 77 $)! '$ !" $)*" (" C? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 98C @ 8@
9 96C @ @A @ @6
@ 99C @ 77

&+'$ B 79 $)! '$ !" $)*" (" 7? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 @9C 6 89
9 9BC @ AK 6 CC
@ 98C @ 8@

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 63


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

&+'$B 7@ $)! '$ !" $)*" (" 9? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 @8C 6 A8
9 @CC 6 96 6 K9
@ @@C 6 KE

&+'$ B 76 $)! '$ !" $)*" (" @? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 9@C @ 98
9 96C @ @A @ @6
@ 96C @ @A
&+'$ B 78 $)! '$ !" $)*"( " 6? $- .,- &)- ( "
# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 99C @ 77
9 96C @ @A @ 98
@ 9@C @ 98

&+'$B 7K $)! '$ !" $)*" (" 8? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 99C @ 77
9 96C @ @A @ 7C
@ 9CC 9 B9

&+'$B 7E $)! '$ !" $)*" (" K? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 64
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;


7 97C 9 AE
9 9CC 9 B9 9 BE
@ 9CC 9 B9

&+'$ B 7B $)! '$ !" $)*" (" E? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 7KC 9 9K
9 9CC 9 B9 9 8C
@ 7EC 9 67

&+'$ B 7A $)! '$ !" $)*" (" B? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 7KC 9 9K
9 7EC 9 6C 9 7K
@ 7@C 7 B@

$ '' ( )* "&+'$ ) B 9C * 3$! " $ 3$ &'' $!,'"! "$)! '$ !" $)*" !$' # ./&#" )* #
)# $"$ # )"& ) )* " $ # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $!: Q ; 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$ &-- " ) $- .,-

&," G -H . &"" !1" (!'" () /

$ ( &) (!'" $ ( &)


& ''( ! () / 9 &: '($ &!
%1 $ &!
(!'"
! () /
%'7
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 65
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

C: $ ; @ @6 5
7 6 CC Q7A EK
9 6 K9 Q@B @9
@ @ @6 C
6 @ 98 59 KA
8 @ 7C 5E 7A
K 9 BE 576 CE
E 9 8C 598 78
B 9 7K 5@8 @@

$ 3& &" ) "$)! '$ !" $)*" #&) +$ -$/ #"$- ) " $ . * &/ &!
! () ) *, $

$ 3& &" ) "$)! '$ !" $)*" # )"& ) )* $- .,-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 66


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

" 71 &" ! () / ! !1" ! ! " $ % &$ '() $ ($ $ ( &'('()


/ $ %,'(& ' ( & %'7 1 ! 9 I+ : ' / .& ' 1! $ ( &) !
%1 #

&+'$ B 97 '$>, &' !" $)*" (" C? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 7C C 8 CC
9 7C 8 8 98 8 79
@ 7C 9 8 7C

&+'$ B 99 '$>, &' !" $)*" (" 7? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 77 C 8 8C 8 @K
9 7C K 8 @C
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 67
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

@ 7C K 8 @C

&+'$ B 9@ '$>, &' !" $)*" (" 9? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 77 6 8 EC
9 7C B 8 6C 8 8@
@ 77 C 8 8C

&+'$ B 96 '$>, &' !" $)*" (" @? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 77 C 8 8C
9 77 9 8 KC 8 8C
@ 7C B 8 6C
&+'$ B 98 '$>, &' !" $)*"( " 6? $- .,- &)- ( "
# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 7C A 8 68
9 7C 8 8 98 8 9K
@ 7C 9 8 7C

&+'$ B 9K '$>, &' !" $)*" (" 8? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 7C 9 8 7C
9 7C 6 8 9C 8 78
@ 7C @ 8 78

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 68


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

&+'$ B 9E '$>, &' !" $)*" (" K? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 7C 7 8 C8
9 AB 6 AC 6 A9
@ AC 6 BC

&+'$ B 9B '$>, &' !" $)*" (" E? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 AA 6 A8
9 A6 6 EC 6 B@
@ AB 6 AC

&+'$ B 9A '$>, &' !" $)*" (" B? $- .,- &)- ( "


# .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 A6 6 EC
9 BB 6 6C 6 6C
@ B9 6 7C

+ F

$ '' ( )* "&+'$ ) B @C * 3$! " $ 3$ &'' $!,'"! '$>, &'


!" $)*" !$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ # )"& ) )* " $ # .+ )&" )
&-. >", $! : Q ; 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$ &-- " ) $- .,-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 69


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

&," G 3H . &"" !1" " 71 &" () /

$ ( &) " 71 &" $ ( &)


& ''( ! () / 9 &: '($ &!
%1 $ &!
(!'"
! () /
%'7
C: $ ; 8 79 -
7 8 @K +4.69
9 8 8@ +8.01
@ 8 8C +7.12
6 8 9K +2.73
8 8 78 +0.59
K 6 A9 -3.91
E 6 B@ -5.66
B 6 6C -14.06

$ 3& &" ) '$>, &' !" $)*" #&) +$ -$/ #"$- ) " $ . * &/ &!
! () ) *, $

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 70


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ 3& &" ) '$>, &' !" $)*" # )"& ) )* $- .,-

<

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 71


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ '' ( )* "&+'$! * 3$ " $ ' ( "$!" $!,'"! $ $#" &-- " )


$- .,- ) 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$! ) " $ / /$ " $! !$' # ./&#" )*
# )# $"$ # )"& ) )* &) &-. >", $! # .+ )&" ) : Q ;

&," G 3 "1% " ! !1" !

$ ( &) "1% " 9%%: '% '( ! $ 5H


%1
C KBC 6A
7 ECC 6E
9 E9C 6@
@ E7C 6K
6 KBC 8@
8 K8C 8B
K K@C BK
E 8AC 79 6
B 8KC 7@ 9

&," G 3- + # 1(( " ! !1" !

$ ( &) " '% ! $


%1
C @@ 7C
7 96 K7
9 7B EC
@ @9 BC
6 @6 KC
8 @K BC
K 69 CC
E 89 BC
B KK 86

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 72


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

&," G 33 # 7 ! !1" !

$ ( &) ')/ $ ($ ')/$ ($ '""'() / ')/


%1 ! ! # - 9%%:
( (-
$%& %( $%& %(
9%%: - 9%%:
C 9AC 9AC C
7 9AC 9AC C
9 9AC 9AC C
@ 9AC 9B8 8
6 9AC 9B8 8
8 9AC 9BC 7C
K 9AC 9BC 7C
E 9AC 9E8 78
B 9AC 9EC 9C

&," G 34 # 7 ! !1" !

$ ( &) ')/ ')/ - " $?'() '% '%


%1 &' - &? ( &? (
J $ ($ $ ($
&$/ & &$/ &
'! &($ '! &($
-HH 4HH
%% 9 -H: %% 9 4H:
!$ !$
C BC K8 C B79 A 96 78 B
7 E8 KK C BB K @C 7C 9
9 BC EK B C AK @ BC K8
@ EC KC C B8 6 KC BB
6 E9 KC C B@ 8 9C A9
8 EC 88 C EB 8 8C 77 9
K BC 6B C KC K @C 7@ 6
E B9 @9 C @A E 9C 78 K
B A8 78 9 C 7K A 6C 98 9

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 73


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

+ <

3$ &'' ' ( "$!" $!,'"! $ $#" &-- " ) $- .,- ) 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$! ) " $ / /$ " $! !$' #
./&#" )* # )# $"$ # )"& ) )* &) &-. >", $! # .+ )&" ) : Q ;

&," G 35 . &"" ! !1" !

$ ( &) "1% "1% +> >,7 >, 7


%1 " ! 1(( " '""'()
9%%: 9! $: " / ')/ " $?'() 9 -H: 9 4H:
'% #- &' !$ !$
!$ 9%%: - J
C KBC 6A @@ 7C C C B79 A 96 78 B
7 ECC 6E 96 K7 C C BB K @C 7C 9
9 E9C 6@ 7B EC C C AK @ BC K8
@ E7C 6K @9 BC 8 C B8 6 KC BB
6 KBC 8@ @6 KC 8 C B@ 8 9C A9
8 K8C 8B @K BC 7C C EB 8 8C 77 9
K K@C BK 69 CC 7C C KC K @C 7@ 6
E 8AC 79 6 89 BC 78 C @A E 9C 78 K
B 8KC 7@ 9 KK 86 9C C 7K A 6C 98 9

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 74


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

<

V
: Q ;
$ '' ( )* "&+'$! * 3$ " $ "$!" $!,'"! $ $#" &-- " )
,)- % (&!"$ !&)- ) 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$! ) " $ / /$ " $! !$'
# ./&#" )* # )# $"$ # )"& ) )* &) &-. >", $ # .+ )&" ) : Q ;

% !!'. ! () / ! !1" ! ! " $ % &$ '() $ ($


$ ( &'('() / $ %,'(& ' ( & %'7 1 ! 9 I+ : ' / .& ' 1!
$ ( &) ! 1( &! !&( #

&+'$ B @K ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " C? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)- &)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >",
$! : Q ;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B9 6 96676 B ACC 6C CC
9 B7 B 969@E C 96CEA C A@C 67 @@ 6C 8A
@ EA K 9@8B8 9 A7C 6C 66

&+'$ B @E ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " 9? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)- &)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! :
Q;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B6 6 98CCE 6 AEC 69 C@
9 B7 6 9677B 8 9876K K AAC 69 AC 69 C@
@ BB B 9K@77 7 A8C 67 7E
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 75
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

&+'$ B @B ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " 6? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)- &)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! :
Q;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B7 K 9677E K A@C 6C @C
9 B6 C 96BBB B 98C6K K A7C @A 6@ 6C 78
@ BB 9 9K7@@ @ A6C 6C E@

&+'$ B @A ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " K? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)- &)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! :
Q;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 B9 6 96776 B B8C @K B@
9 B7 B 969@E C 96CEE B ACC @A CC @E EC
@ BC K 9@BB7 8 BKC @E 9E

&+'$ B 6C ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" ( " B? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)- &)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! :
Q;

/$# .$) $*" $)! "% 3$ &*$ & ', $ ./ $!! 3$ 3$ &*$
-$)" #&" ) !/$# .$) : I#,.; -$)! "% &- !" $)*" # ./ $!! 3$
:; : I#,.; : ; : &; !" $)*"
: &;
7 BB K 9K987 B BCC @6 KE
9 BE 9 98B@E C 988KC 6 B9C @8 8@ @8 KB
@ B@ C 968A9 @ B8C @K B@

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 76


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

+ +

$ '' ( )* "&+'$ ) B 67 * 3$! " $ 3$ &'' $!,'"! # ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" !$' # ./&#" )* # )#
$"$ # )"& ) )* " $ # .+ )&" )
&-. >", $!: Q ; 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$ &-- " ) ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-

&," G 4 . &"" !1" % !!'. () /

$ ( &) % !!'. $ ( &)


& ''( ! () / 9 &: '($ &!
1( &! $ &!
!&( $ % !!'.
! () /
%'7
C: $ ; 6C 8A 5
9 69 C@ Q@ 88
6 6C 78 57 CB
K @E EC 5E 79
B @8 KB 579 7C

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 77


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ 3& &" ) # ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" #&) +$ -$/ #"$- ) " $ .


* &/ &! ! () ) *, $

$ 3& &" ) # ./ $!! 3$ !" $)*" # )"& ) )* ,)- % (&!"$


!&)-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 78


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

(!'" ! () / ! !1" ! ! " $ % &$ '() $ ($ $ ( &'('() / $ %,'(& ' ( & %'7 1 ! 9
I+ : ' / .& ' 1! $ ( &) ! 1( &! !&( #

&+'$ B 69 $)! '$ !" $)*" ( " C? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 98C @ 8@
9 96C @ @A @ @6
@ 99C @ 77

&+'$ B 6@ $)! '$ !" $)*" ( " 9? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 9AC 6 7C
9 9BC @ AK @ BK
@ 98C @ 86

&+'$ B 66 $)! '$ !" $)*" ( " 6? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 96C @ @A
9 97C 9 AE @ 98
@ 96C @ @A

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 79


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

&+'$ B 68 $)! '$ !" $)*" ( " K? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 97C 9 AE
9 7BC 9 86 9 E@
@ 7AC 9 KB
&+'$ B 6K $)! '$ !" $)*"( " B? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-
&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- $)! '$ !" $)*" 3$ &*$ "$)! '$
-$)" #&" ) : ; W9 I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 78C 9 79
9 76C 7 AB 7 A@
@ 79C 7 EC

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 80


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ '' ( )* "&+'$ ) B 6E * 3$! " $ 3$ &'' $!,'"! "$)! '$ !" $)*" !$' # ./&#" )* # )#
$"$ # )"& ) )* " $ # .+ )&" )

&-. >", $!: Q ; 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$ &-- " ) ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-

&," G 4E . &"" !1" (!'" () /

$ ( &) (!'" $ ( &)


& ''( ! () / 9 &: '($ &!
1( &! $ &!
!&( (!'"
! () /
%'7
C: $ ; @ @6 5
9 @ BK Q6 KK
6 @ 98 59 KA
K 9 E@ 57B 9K
B 7 A@ 569 99

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 81


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

$ 3& &" ) "$)! '$ !" $)*" #&) +$ -$/ #"$- ) " $ . * &/ &!
! () ) *, $

$ 3& &" ) "$)! '$ !" $)*" # )"& ) )* ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 82


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

" 71 &" ! () / ! !1" ! ! " $ % &$ '() $ ($ $ ( &'('()


/ $ %,'(& ' ( & %'7 1 ! 9 I+ : ' / .& ' 1! $ ( &) !
1( &! !&( >

&+'$ B 6B '$>, &' !" $)*" ( " C? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q
;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 7C C 8 CC
9 7C 8 8 98 8 79
@ 7C 9 8 7C

&+'$ B 6A '$>, &' !" $)*" ( " 9? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 7C 6 8 9C
9 7C 8 8 98 8 9E
@ 7C E 8 @8

&+'$ B 8C '$>, &' !" $)*" ( " 6? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! :
Q;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 7C 9 8 7C 8 C7
9 AB 6 AC
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 83
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

@ 7C 7 8 C8

&+'$ B 87 '$>, &' !" $)*" ( " K? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! :
Q;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 AC 6 8C
9 A8 6 E8 6 K@
@ A@ 6 K8

&+'$ B 89 '$>, &' !" $)*" ( " B? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-&)- ( " # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! :
Q;

/$# .$) & ', $ ' &- '$>, &' !" $)*" 3$ &*$ '$>, &'
-$)" #&" ) : ; W I : &; !" $)*" : &;
7 AC 6 8C
9 A7 6 88 6 6B
@ BB 6 6C

+ F

$ '' ( )* "&+'$ ) B 8@ * 3$! " $ 3$ &'' $!,'"! '$>, &'

!" $)*" !$' # ./&#" )* # )# $"$ # )"& ) )* " $ # .+ )&" ) &-. >", $! : Q ; 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$
&-- " ) ,)- % (&!"$ !&)-

&," G 53 . &"" !1" " 71 &" () /

$ ( &) " 71 &" $ ( &)


& ''( ! () / 9 &: '($ &!
1( &! $ &!
!&( (!'"
! () /
%'7
C: $ ; 8 79 5
9 8 9E Q9 A9
GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 84
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

6 8 C7 59 78
K 6 K@ 5A 8E
B 6 6B 579 8

$ 3& &" ) '$>, &' !" $)*" #&) +$ -$/ #"$- ) " $ . * &/ &!
! () ) *, $

$ 3& &" ) '$>, &' !" $)*" # )"& ) )* $- .,-

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 85


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

<

$ '' ( )* "&+'$! * 3$ " $ ' ( "$!" $!,'"! $ $#" &-- " )


$- .,- ) 3& ,! /$ #$)"&*$! ) " $ / /$ " $! !$' # ./&#" )*
# )# $"$ # )"& ) )* &) &-. >", $! # .+ )&" ) : Q ;

&," G 54 "1% " ! !1" !

Percentage of foundry Slump flow (mm) Time in sec T50


waste sand
0 680 4.9
2 730 4.1
4 680 5.3
6 610 9.7
8 530 14.1

&," G 55 + # 1(( " ! !1" !

$ ( &) " '% ! $


1( &! !&(
C 33.10
9 18.10
6 33.00
K 45.30
B 79.80

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 86


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

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GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 87


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

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GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 88


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

" +!$ 3$- . " $ # !" &)&'%! ! " $ # !" # )3$)" )&'

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$-,#$ " $ / +'$.

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 89


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

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GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 90


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

+$ +"& )$- +% &-- )* 9? ,)- % (&!"$ !&)- ( # ! & (&!"$ .&"$ &'
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GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 91


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

. '& '% " $ $ & $ ' " . $ . )$ &' &-. >", $! ( # & $ " $ (&!"&*$ " $ )-,!" % $ "
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GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 92


“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

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GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 93
“APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN MANUFACTURING OF SELF COMPACTING
CONCRETE”

%./ ! ,. ) $' ./&#" )* )# $"$ 7AAA )# $"$ )"$ )&" )&' /*


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6 / ' 7AA6 / 9K59A

< *#
www.acclimited.com
www.pozzocrete.co.in
www.hindalco.com
www.redmudproject.org
www.tfhrc.gov/hnr20/recycle/waste/fs1.htm

GOVT. COLLEGE OF ENGG. KARAD 94

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