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750 MW of Solar PV Projects under Phase II Batch I of National Solar Mission would
get 13 months from PPA signing to commission the Power Plants.
Land Acquisition
EPC Contractor /
Equipment Selection
Financial Closure
Plant Construction (EPC)
Buffer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Months
There are approximately 110 The Request for Proposals are The Contractors appointed execute
drawings and design documents floated for approximately 25 the plant in a phased manner often
including Electrical DC, Electrical different packages including – using specialized machinery
AC and Structural Engineering Modules, Inverters, Mounting including ramming & auguring
which need to be prepared to start Structures, Cables, Transformers, machines, hydras, loaders, cranes,
execution. HT & LT Panels, Electrical, Civil & mixers, AJAX, tractors etc.
Transmission Line Contractors etc. Typically, multiple gangs of labor
Negotiation and Finalization of are used taking the total number
vendors is done based on Techno from 50 to 300 depending on size
Commercial reasons. of the plant and execution time.
EPC – Concerns for Delay
Engineering of a Solar Power Plant is based on various technical data including Site Contour Survey, Soil Load Bearing
Capacity, Module & Inverter Specifications etc. Further, choice of technology plays an important role in Plant
Engineering.
The reasons for delay during Engineering phase are
• Delay in conducting the preliminary surveys & studies required for Engineering. Typically these studies cost less
than 0.1% of the project cost and should be undertaken as soon as site is finalized
• Improper or incomplete assessment of all the Technical Parameters like fault level of the substation where the solar
power is to be evacuated
• Repeated Change in Specifications of Equipment, possibly because of Procurement Indecision – A change of panel
wattage from 250 Wp to 300 Wp would alter at least 50 drawings including all layouts & structure drawings.
• Carrying out different aspects of engineering in isolation. For eg. The Layout for Trenches if designed without due
concerns for roads & drainage.
EPC – Concerns for Delay
Delays in delivery is the most common reason for delay of solar project, particularly because of delay in procurement of
Long Lead equipment:
Transformers: Lead time 6 – 10 weeks
Solar Power Plants typically use Double Primary Winding, low loss transformers which are made to order for projects.
The typical lead time is 6 – 10 weeks based on the make and spec of transformer. It is often not possible to squeeze
the timelines further as the raw material procurement for transformer assembly takes approximately 3 weeks to reach
the manufacturing plant. Further, drawing & inspection approval add to the problems.
CT, PT & Meters: Lead time 8 weeks
This equipment typically installed at the Plant Switchyard can be procured only from particular empanelled suppliers for
that state. Although, manufacturing time of these equipment is not long, however, the testing of these equipment takes
place in presence of respective discom representative’s presence and equipment is issued in the name of the project.
EPC – Concerns for Delay
Key Suppliers
Modules Inverters Transformers DC Cables HT Panel
Canadian Solar SMA Crompton & Greaves Lapp ABB
Yingli Solar ABB & PowerOne Voltamp Leoni Areva
REC Solar Schneider Emco Seichem Scheider
Trina Solar Bonfiglioli Raychem RPG Polycab Siemens
Jinko Solar AEG ABB KEI
Renesola Hitachi Areva Mounting Structures
Chint Solar Toshiba Schneider AC Cables Tata Bluescope
Hanwha GE Polycab Pennar Steel
Havells
KEI
EPC – Concerns for Delay
Local Issues
Solar Power Plants are typically constructed away from cities. It is typical to encounter demands of employment and
usage of locally available machinery and labor (mostly unskilled) and sometimes even sand and cement during
construction and O&M. It is advisable to take local population in confidence in the beginning of construction. For large
power plants, it would help if developmental activities like construction of a temple, school or housing is also done.
Civil Works
Civil Works wherever done require minimum curing time, else the quality of the civil structure will deteriorate overtime.
There is a shift towards Pre Fab structures to avoid this nowadays.
Cable & Allied Items Quantity Mismatch
It is not uncommon to encounter quantity mismatch of cables among other equipment during construction because of
undercalculation of lengths for bending radius, terminations and in some cases even theft on site. It is best to order a
contingency of at least 5 – 10% extra.
Permits – The Little Known Devil
Delay of 1 day in • Carry on the Technical Assessment Studies – Soil Testing, Contour
Survey, Load Flow Analysis – which comprise less than 0.1% of the cost
commissioning of a 10 MW
of project as soon as site is finalized.
Plant leads to a loss of • Do not wait for the ideal proposal – land, EPC or Financing – as settling
for the best proposal available would enable project completion in time.
Rs. 6.5 Lacs in terms of
The risk of delay far outweighs the extra cost.
Loss of Generation and • Manage Lead Times of the critical equipment
• Unlike other infrastructure projects, Solar Power Projects are built over a
Interest During Construction
small time of 4 – 8 months. Adopt a pro active approach to any problem.
in addition to the statutory • Understand and respect the Permits and Clearances required. Although, a
small part of the project cost, they can handicap execution beyond repair if
penalties in case of
due attention is not given.
exceeding timelines.
Few Facts:
• 30+ Trained Team - all Graduates and Post Graduates in
Energy and Environment
• 800 MW+ Solar Power Projects under advisory
• 1 MW+ Solar Rooftop Projects under Execution
• Recipient of multiple awards including BusinessWorld Hottest
Young Entrepreneur and Economic Times Power of Ideas.
Quoted In:
Business Dailies: Business Standard | Economic Times Business
Magazines: Business India | Forbes India
Industry Journals: Power Line | Energetica | EQ International
Empanelled With:
Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
ANERT, Kerala (10,000 solar rooftops program)
Central Bank of India, PTC Project Financial Services,
L&T Infra Finance & Other Banks
Solar Advisory & EPC Services
Owner’s Engineer:
As Owner's Engineer, we guide our clients or investors through the complete process of project feasibility, financial closure, bid process
management, vendor finalization and supervision of project execution up till successful project commissioning which meets our strict
quality criteria.
Lender’s Engineer:
Being consultants to some of the leading lending institutions in the country, we assess the key parameters impacting the returns from the
project like generation, cost and conditions of the EPC Contract, preparedness of Project Developer for execution etc.
Corporate Office
108, Pinnacle Business Park
Opp Royal Arcade, Prahladnagar
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
India - 380015
Email: solar@gensol.in
Website: www.gensol.in
Phone: +91 79 40068235
Fax: +91 79 40068239
Twitter: gensol_tweets
Gensol is one of the leading consultants and system integrators for Solar Power Plants. We boast of a portfolio of over 800
MW of Solar Photovoltaic Plants. Gensol is also a channel partner to Ministry of New & Renewable Energy and installs kW
scale Solar Rooftop systems on a turnkey basis with more than 1 MW of cumulative installations across the country.
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular
individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such
information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on
such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.