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MSOFTX3000
V200R008C03
Issue 1.00
Date 2009-04-06
INTERNAL
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holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
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MSOFTX3000
3G Video Call About This Document
Author
Prepared by Liu Shiyue Date 2009-4-6
Tested by Date
Reviewed by Date
Approved by Date
Organization
This document is organized as follows:
Section Describes
1.1 Feature Description The function code, definition, and benefits of the 3G Video
feature.
1.2 Availability The licensing requirements and NE requirements (including the
minimum software versions and provided functions) of 3G
Video feature.
1.3 Service Flow The flow of 3G Video feature.
1.4 Table Query for 3G The table query procedure of 3G Video feature.
Video
1.5 Charging and CDR The procedure for performing charging and generating CDRs
when 3G Video feature is provided.
1.6 Performance The impact of the service on performance measurement and the
Measurement performance measurement entities specific to the 3G Video
feature.
1.7 Operation and The MML commands and alarm information related to the 3G
Maintenance Video feature.
1.8 Reference The standards and specifications with which the 3G Video
feature complies and the glossary, abbreviations, and acronyms
used in this document.
Update History
Issue Details Date Author Approved by
Contents
1 3G Video .........................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Feature Description .......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Function Code......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 Definition ................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1.3 Application Scenario ............................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.4 External Interfaces .................................................................................................................................. 2
1.1.5 Compliance Standards............................................................................................................................. 5
1.1.6 Constraints and Limitations .................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.7 Benefits ................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.8 Release History ....................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Availability ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 Involved NEs .......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 Functions of the NEs............................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 Requirements for License ....................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.4 Hardware Compatibility.......................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.5 Supporting Versions ................................................................................................................................ 7
1.3 Service Flow..................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3.1 Scenario Description............................................................................................................................... 7
1.3.2 H.245 Negotiation................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.3 Intra-MSC 3G Video Calls.................................................................................................................... 10
1.3.4 Inter-ISUP-MSC 3G Video Calls .......................................................................................................... 23
1.3.5 Inter-BICC-MSC 3G Video Calls ......................................................................................................... 28
1.3.6 Inter-SIP-MSC 3G Video Calls............................................................................................................. 36
1.3.7 Video Call Announcement Flow (Local Announcement Notification ) ................................................ 43
1.3.8 Interaction Between the 3G Video Call Service and the Supplementary Service ................................. 48
1.3.9 Interaction Between the 3G Video Call Service and the DTMF ........................................................... 57
1.3.10 Interaction Between the 3G Video Call Service and the Intelligent Network (IN) Service ................ 59
1.3.11 3G Video Call Fallback ....................................................................................................................... 69
1.3.12 3G Video Call Failure ......................................................................................................................... 80
1.4 Table Query for 3G Video .............................................................................................................................. 94
1.5 Charging and CDR ......................................................................................................................................... 95
1.6 Performance Measurement............................................................................................................................. 96
1.7 Operation and Maintenance ........................................................................................................................... 98
Figures
Figure 1-1 Framework of circuit switched multimedia in 3GPP (Items in square brackets are optional) ............. 3
Figure 1-2 H.245 negotiation flow ........................................................................................................................ 9
Figure 1-3 Intra-MSC 3G video call flow ........................................................................................................... 11
Figure 1-7 Announcement notification upon an intra-MSC 3G video call failure .............................................. 44
Figure 1-8 Announcement notification upon an inter-MSC 3G video call failure............................................... 45
Figure 1-9 USSD notification upon a 3G video call failure ................................................................................ 46
Figure 1-10 Interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFU service................................................ 50
Figure 1-11 Interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFB (user-determined busy/CFNRy (no
answering) service................................................................................................................................................ 52
Figure 1-12 Interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFB (video call forwarding)/ or CFNRc-2
(unreachable) service ........................................................................................................................................... 54
Figure 1-13 Interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFB service (NDB network-determined busy)
.............................................................................................................................................................................. 56
Figure 1-14 VP IN service triggered for the caller and the callee ....................................................................... 59
Figure 1-15 VP IN service triggered for the caller .............................................................................................. 63
Figure 1-25 3G video call failed because the network serving the callee does not support the 3G video call
service .................................................................................................................................................................. 81
Figure 1-26 3G video call failed because the callee does not subscribe to the 3G video call service ................. 82
Figure 1-27 3G video call failed because the callee is located in a 2G access network (sub-scenario a)............ 83
Figure 1-28 3G video call failed because the callee is located in a 2G access network (sub-scenario b)............ 84
Figure 1-29 3G video call failed because the called UE does not support the video call service........................ 85
Figure 1-30 3G video call failed because the radio coverage area where the callee is located does not support
the video call service............................................................................................................................................ 87
Figure 1-31 3G video call failed because the callee answers the video call as a voice call................................. 88
Figure 1-32 3G video call failed because the caller who has subscribed to the video call service is located in a
2G access network................................................................................................................................................ 90
Figure 1-33 3G video call failed because the resources in the 3G radio coverage area where the caller is located
are insufficient...................................................................................................................................................... 91
Figure 1-34 3G video call failed because the caller does not subscribe to the video call service........................ 92
Figure 1-35 General table query flow of the 3G video call ................................................................................. 95
Tables
1 3G Video
3G video WMFD-040100
1.1.2 Definition
Function Definition
Framework H.324M
protocol
Figure 1-1 Framework of circuit switched multimedia in 3GPP (Items in square brackets are
optional)
There are two types of 3G video terminals: circuit-based low bit rate H.324 terminal and packet-based
SIP or H.323 compatible terminal.
The interworking between the video services in the mobile and fixed networks includes:
z Video call interworking between different 3G video terminals of different modes
z Video call interworking between 3G video terminal and H.323 video terminal
z Video call interworking between 3G video terminal and SIP video terminal
z Mixed video conference with 3G video terminal, H.323 terminal, and SIP terminal
The video interworking between the WCDMA/TD-SCDMA and CDMA2000 networks is
called homogeneous interworking because the terminals involved use the same protocol
H.324M. Other interworking is called heterogeneous interworking.
- -
Application Limitations
None.
1.1.7 Benefits
Beneficiary Description
Carriers The 3G video service enables carriers to provide the video telephony
service to improve the customers' satisfaction.
Subscribers The 3G video service enables subscribers to enjoy a new 3G video
telephony service and helps to enrich people's life through convenient
communication.
1.2 Availability
1.2.1 Involved NEs
The 3G video service requires the cooperation of the UE, MSC server, RNC, MGW, and HLR.
Table 1-2 lists the NEs involved in the 3G Video feature.
√ √ √ √ √ √
User Equipment (UE) is the mobile terminal used by a subscriber to originate video calls. It
provides the terminal adaptation function and operation interface for subscribers to use video
services conveniently.
z VIG
The Video Interworking Gateway (VIG) is used for video interworking of different networks,
for example, the video interworking between the WCDMA/TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, and
other networks (H.323, SIP, and Internet).
Table 1-3 Versions of the Huawei products that support the 3G video service
NE Product Supporting Version
The TUP signaling cannot transmit bearer-related information between MSCs, and therefore the TUP
signaling does not support video calls.
z Interaction between the 3G video call service and the supplementary service
z Interaction between the 3G video call service and the intelligent network (IN) service
z Video call fallback scenario which is classified into the following sub-scenarios based on
the fallback reasons.
− Callers not provided with the multimedia fallback service
− Callees not provided with the multimedia fallback service.
− Multimedia fallback of the callee in a 2G network
− Multimedia call fallback not supported by the callee
− Repeat Indicator-based multimedia call fallback not supported by the callee
− Multimedia fallback due to handover from 3G to 2G network
− Multimedia fallback due to the bearer modification request of the RNC
− Single BC video fallback (requiring the support of the UE)
The H.245 negotiation is implemented by two H.245 terminals. The negotiation procedure can
be classified into master/slave determination (MasterSlaveDetermination/Ack/Reject/Release),
terminal capability negotiation (TerminalCapabilitySet/Ack/Reject/Release), enable multiple
multiplexing entry (MultiplexEntrySend/Ack/Reject/Release), open logical channel
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
In an intra-MSC 3G video call, the called party is paged in the same way as in the scenario of normal
voice call. Therefore, paging is not described separately in this section.
1. UE A sends a SETUP message to the MSC, carrying the Bearer Capability IE where ITC
is UDI and ORA is H.223&H.245.
2. The MSC sends an SRI request to the HLR, carrying the ISDN BC converted from the
PLMN BC.
3. The HLR obtains the roaming number that the MSC allocates for the callee, and then
sends a SRI ACK message carrying the obtained roaming number to the MSC.
4. The MSC sends a SETUP message to UE B, carrying the BC_IE of which ITC is UDI
and ORA is H.223&H.245.
5. UE B sends a CALL CONFFIRM message to the MSC.
6. The MSC sends an ADD REQ message carrying the PLMN BC IE to the MGW, in an
attempt to prepare bearer resources for the caller.
7. The MSC sends a CALL PROCEEDING message to UE A.
8. The MGW sends an ADD REPLY message carrying the applied resource ID applied to
the MSC.
9. The MSC sends RNC A an RAB Assignment message where both the maximum bit rate
and the guaranteed bit rate are 64000 bit/s.
10. The RNC A returns an RAB assignment message to the MSC.
11. The MSC sends an ADD REQ message carrying the PLMN BC IE to the MGW, in an
attempt to prepare resources for bearer resources for the callee.
12. The MGW sends an ADD REPLY message carrying the applied resource ID to the
MSC.
13. The MSC sends RNC B an RAB Assignment message where both the maximum bit rate
and the guaranteed bit rate are 64000 bit/s.
14. The RNC B returns an RAB assignment message to the MSC.
15. UE B reports an ALERTING message to the network side. The ALERTING message is
transparently transmitted to UE A through the MSC and RNC A.
16. UE B reports a CONNECT message to the network side. The ALERTING message is
transparently transmitted to UE A through the MSC and RNC A.
17. UE A reports a CONNECT ACK message to the network side. The CONNECT ACK
message is transparently transmitted to UE B through the MSC and RNC A.
18. H.245 channel establishment: UE A negotiates with UE B through
TerminalCapabilitySet/Ack/Reject/Release,
MasterSlaveDetermination/Ack/Reject/Release, MultiplexEntrySend/Ack/Reject/Release,
and OpenLogicalChannel/Ack/Reject/Release (for opening H.245 audio and video
channels).After the negotiation is complete and the H.245 channel is established, UE A
communicates with UE B through video.
19. H.245 channel release: Between UE A and UE B, the H.245 audio and video logical
channels are closed (CloseLogicalChannel/Ack/Reject/Release), the H.245 sessions are
terminated (EndSessionCommand), and the resources on the caller and callee planes are
released.
20. (Assume that UE A terminates the call first.) UE A sends a DISCONNECT message to
the MSC.
21. The MSC sends a DISCONNECT message to UE B.
22. The MSC sends a RELEASE request to UE A.
23. UE B sends a RELEASE request to the MSC.
24. UE A sends a RELEASE COMPLETE message to the MSC.
25. The MSC sends a RELEASE COMPLETE message to UE B.
a) For the 3G video calls, the IE Bearer Capability contains the following fields:
i. ITC: Unrestricted Digital Information (UDI)
z The MSC sends an SRI message to the HLR ( ). Among the information elements
of the SRI message, only the following information element varies with the call type
(voice call or 3G video call):
a) For 3G video calls, the Network Signal Info IE contains ISDN BC, LLC, and HLC.
i. Constitution of IEs
ISDN BC TAG
LENGTH
CONTENT
HLC TAG
LENGTH
CONTENT
LLC TAG
LENGTH
CONTENT
ISDN BC TAG:04
HLC TAG:7D
LLC TAG:7C
ii. Information element instance:
This IE is optional. That is, when the ISDN BC, LLC, and HLC are unavailable, this IE cannot be
included.
According to 3GPP 29007, the mapping of key bytes between the PLMN BC and ISDN BC in
a video call is listed as follows (blue bold characters against grey background):
6a Negotiation 5a Negotiation
#6 In band neg. not possible #6 In band neg. not possible
no comparable value In band neg. possible (note 10)
6a Number of data bits 5c Number of data bits excluding
#5 #5.4 parity if present
7 bits 7 bits
8 bits 8 bits
6a User rate 5a User rate
#4.1 0.3 kbit/s #5.1 0.3 kbit/s
1.2 kbit/s 1.2 kbit/s
2.4 kbit/s 2.4 kbit/s
4.8 kbit/s 4.8 kbit/s
9.6 kbit/s 9.6 kbit/s
12 kbit/s (note 7) 12 kbit/s
1.2 kbit/s / 75 bit/s (note 24) 75 bit/s / 1.2 kbit/s
any value 19.2 kbit/s (note 14)
no comparable value Ebits or inband negotiation
(note 10)
6b Intermediate rate 5b Intermediate rate (note 13)
#7.6 8 kbit/s #7.6 8 kbit/s or not used
16 kbit/s 16 kbit/s or not used
any value 32 kbit/s or not used (note 14)
6b NIC on Tx 5b NIC on Tx
#5 does not require #5b does not require
requires (note7) requires (note 8)
6b NIC on Rx 5b NIC on Rx
#4 cannot accept #4 cannot accept
can accept (note 7) can accept (note 8)
6b Parity information 5c Parity information
#3.1 odd #3.1 odd
even even
none none
forced to 0 forced to 0
forced to 1 forced to 1
6c Connection element No comparable field
#7.6 transparent
non-transparent (RLP)
both, transp. preferred
both, non-transp. preferred
z The MSC sends an ADD REQ message to the MGW to connect to the termination of the
RNC ( ). Among the information elements of the ADD REQ message, only
the following information element varies with the call type (voice call or 3G video call):
iii. DelErrSDU: No
z The MSC sends a SETUP message to UE B. The difference of the IEs between the 3G
video calls and voice calls is the same as the difference described in the previous
procedure where UE A sends a SETUP message to the MSC.
Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
z In an inter-ISUP-MSC video call, the called party is paged in the same way as in the scenario of
normal voice call. Therefore, paging is not described separately in this section.
z In an inter-ISUP-MSC video call, the SRI procedure proceeds in the same ways as in the scenario of
intra-MSC 3G video call. For details about the SRI procedure, see the Intra-MSC 3G video calls.
terminated (EndSessionCommand), and the resources on the caller and callee planes are
released.
29. (Assume that UE A terminates the call first.) UE A sends a DISCONNECT message to
MSC A.
30. MSC A sends a RELEASE request to UE A.
31. MSC A sends an ISUP REL message to MSC B.
32. MSC B sends a DISCONNECT message to UE B.
33. UE A sends a RELEASE COMPLETE message to MSC A.
34. UE B sends a RELEASE request to MSC B.
35. MSC B sends an ISUP RLC message to MSC A.
36. MSC B sends a RELEASE COMPLETE message to UE B.
Only the ISUP-specific messages and IEs that vary from 3G video calls to normal voice calls are
described in this section. For details about other messages that vary with the call type, see the Intra-MS
3G Video Calls.
z The MSC sends an ADD REQ message to the MGW ( ) , to prepare resources
for incoming/outgoing ISUP terminations. Among the information elements of the ADD
REQ message, only the following information element varies with the call type (voice
call or 3G video call):
Local Descriptor
For 3G video calls, this information element contains the following property parameters:
i. SDP-a: It conveys the USI information element.
iii. SDP-m: It indicates that the service is data service (Note that other data services
also require this parameter).
z MSC A sends an ISUP IAM message to MSC B . Among the information elements
of the ISUP IAM message, only the following information element varies with the call
type (voice call or 3G video call):
a) Transmission medium requirement (TMR) information element: For 3G video calls,
this information element is set to 64 kbit/s unrestricted.
c) Access transport: The content of this information element is the same as that of the
LLC information element sent from the UE.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraint
None.
z In an inter-BICC-MSC call, the called party is paged in the same way as in the scenario of normal
voice call. Therefore, paging is not described separately in this section.
z In an inter-BICC-MSC video call, the SRI procedure proceeds in the same ways as in the scenario of
intra-MSC 3G video call. For details about the SRI procedure, see Intra-MSC 3G video calls.
z This scenario takes an inter-BICC-MSC video call (in fast forward setup mode) between 3G
subscribers as an example.
33. (Assume that UE A terminates the call first) UE A sends a DISCONNECT message to
MSC A.
34. MSC A sends a RELEASE message to UE A.
35. MSC A sends a BICC REL message to MSC B.
36. MSC B sends a DISCONNECT message to UE B.
37. UE A sends a RELEASE COMPLETE message to MSC A.
38. UE B sends a RELEASE request to MSC B.
39. MSC B sends a BICC RLC message to MSC A.
40. MSC B sends a RELEASE COMPLETE message to UE B.
Only the BICC-specific messages and IEs that vary from 3G video calls to normal voice calls are
described in this section. For details about other messages that vary with the call type, see the Intra-MS
3G Video Calls.
iii. SDP-a: This information element contains the packaged USI information
element.
iii. UP interface: cn
e) USI information element. For 3G video calls, this information element contains the
following fields:
i. Information transfer Capability: unrestricted digital information
ii. Coding standard: ITUT
iii. Information transfer rate: 64 Kbit/s
iv. Transfer mode: circuit mode
v. User information layer-1 –protocol: H.223 &H.245
f) Access transport: The content of this information element is the same as that of the
LLC information element from the user side.
Configuration Impact
MUME (MUME) codec must be configured by running ADD MGW; otherwise, the
inter-BICC video calls cannot be connected.
Constraints
None.
z In an inter-SIP-MSC call, the called party is paged in the same way as in the scenario of normal
voice call. Therefore, paging is not described separately in this section.
z In an inter-SIP-MSC video call, the SRI procedure proceeds in the same ways as in the scenario of
intra-MSC 3G video call. For details about the SRI procedure, see Intra-MSC 3G video calls.
z This scenario takes SIP-I call mode as an example.
Only the SIP-specific messages and IEs that vary from 3G video calls to normal voice calls are
described in this section. For details about other messages that vary with the call type, see the Intra-MS
3G Video Calls.
d) Local Descriptor. For 3G video calls, this information element contains the
following property parameters:
i. SDP-m: audio $ RTP/AVP 121
b) The SIP INVITE message carries the packaged ISUP IAM message, in which the
3G related video information elements are encapsulated in code streams as shown in
the following figure. You can check the encapsulated ISUP IAM message through
code streams.
Click Show ISUP Body to obtain the complete encapsulated ISUP IAM message, in
which the information elements of 3G video calls are completely the same as those
of inter-ISUP-MSC 3G video calls.
TMR information element: For 3G video calls, this information element is 64 kbit/s
unrestricted.
Access transport: The content of this information element is the same as that of
the LLC information element from the user side.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Applicability
This method will apply in all cases where signaling is capable of indicating the supervisory
tone required. However, for connection to certain fixed networks where this signaling is not
possible, fixed network tones will be carried over the traffic channel.
User equipment may employ any suitable technique to indicate supervisory information.
However, if tones are employed, they should be in accordance with the present document. The
use of these tones in the MSC is preferred.
The tones and/or announcement to the calling party should not be provided if Information transfer
capability is set to UDI. The announcement, including ringback tone and call failure tone are played by
the UE. The following section describes the announcement notification upon a 3G video call failure.
Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
The procedure of the USSD notification upon a 3G video call failure is as follows:
1. UE A sends a SETUP message to MSC A, carrying the Bearer Capability IE where ITC
is UDI and ORA is H.223&H.245.
2. MSC A sends an outgoing IAM message to MSC B, carrying the USI specific to video
bearer capability.
3. MSC B sends PAGING messages to UE B for multiple times (in a specified time) but
does not receive any responses. MSC B then determines that the video call does not
require VMSC announcement and sends a REL message with the failure cause "No User
Responding" to MSC A.
4. MSC A activates the USSD notification function and queries the VP Call Failure
Processing table by the failure cause code "No User Responding" to find out the
correlated USSD string.
5. MSC A sends a REGISTER message with the code stream of the USSD string "No User
Responding" to UE A.
6. Based on the sting "No User Responding" contained in the REGISTER message, UE A
displays the string to subscriber A.
7. UE A sends a FACILITY message to MSC A, indicating that the USSD operation is
successful.
8. MSC A continues the call release processing.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
At present, only the 3G terminals such as NOKIA 6680 and NOKIA7600 support the CW
supplementary service.
d) HOLD supplementary service: The 3G video service does not support the HOLD
supplementary service.
e) MPTY supplementary service: The 3G video service does not support the MPTY
supplementary service.
f) ECT supplementary service: The 3G video service does not support the ECT
supplementary service.
z The 3G video call service is a data service. After the bearer negotiation is complete, all data
transmission parameter attributes are configured. Therefore, the supplementary services that require
the movement of terminations, such as MPTY, CALL HOLD, and ECT are not supported.
z The number display supplementary service is always bundled with specific service codes. Therefore,
ensure that each service code of the video service maps a supplementary service (such as CLIP,
CLIR, COLP, and COLR). Otherwise, the number display service is unavailable.
Interaction Between the 3G Video Call Service and the CFU Service
The bearer establishment process is generally the same, and therefore is not included in this scenario.
This section takes the BICC signaling as an example to describe the interaction between the 3G video
call service and the CFU service.
Figure 1-10 Interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFU service
The procedure for interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFU service is as
follows:
1. (G)MSC B receives a BICC IAM message, carrying the BC_IE of which ITC is UDI and
ORA is H.223&H.245.
2. (G)MSC B sends a Send Routing Info (SRI) message with the ISDN BC information
element to the HLR.
3. The HLR returns a SRI ACK message carrying the forwarding number to (G)MSC B.
4. (G)MSC B sends a SRI message to the HLR.
5. The HLR sends a PRN message to the VLR.
6. The VLR returns a PRN ACK message carrying the MSRN to the HLR.
7. The HLR returns a SRI ACK message carrying the forwarding number to (G)MSC B.
8. (G)MSC B sends an IAM message to the terminating MSC C of the forwarded-to UE.
9. MSC C sends a PAGING message to the forwarded-to UE.
10. UE C sends a PAGING RSP message to MSC C.
11. MSC C sends a SETUP message carrying the multimedia BC to the UE.
12. The UE (if supports the multimedia BC) returns the CALL CONFIRMED message to
MSC C.
13. MSC C sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT REQ message to the RNC.
14. The RNC returns an RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP message to MSC C. Upon receiving the
RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP message, the RNC establishes the air interface bearer.
15. After alerted, the UE sends an ALERTING message to MSC C.
16. MSC C receives an ALERTING message and sends an ACM message to (G)MSC B.
17. (G)MSC B sends the ACM message to the peer office.
18. After the callee answers the phone, the UE sends a CONNECT message to MSC C.
19. MSC C sends an ANM message carrying CONNECT NUMBER to (G)MSC B,
informing the peer end of the forwarded-to number.
20. (G)MSC B sends an ANM message to the peer office.
21. MSC C sends a CONNECT ACK message to the UE, informing the UE that the call
connection is established and the video call begins.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Interaction Between the 3G Video Call Service and the CFB (User-Determined
Busy) or CFNRy (No Answering) Service
The bearer establishment process is generally the same, and therefore is not included in this scenario.
This section takes the BICC signaling as an example to describe the interaction between the 3G video
call service and the CFB (user-determined busy) or CFNRY (no answering) service.
Figure 1-11 Interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFB (user-determined
busy/CFNRy (no answering) service
The procedure for interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFB
(user-determined busy) or CFNRy service (no answering) is as follows:
1. (G)MSC A receives a BICC IAM message.
2. (G)MSC A sends a SRI message to the HLR, carrying the ISDN BC information
element.
3. The HLR sends a Proving Roaming Number (PRN) message to the VLR.
4. The VLR returns a PRN ACK message carrying the MSRN to the HLR.
5. The HLR returns a SRI ACK message to (G)MSC A.
6. (G)MSC A sends an IAM message to MSC C.
7. MSC C sends a PAGING message to the UE.
8. The UE returns a PAGING RSP to MSC C.
9. MSC C sends a SETUP message carrying the multimedia BC to the UE.
10. The UE (if supports the multimedia BC) returns a CALL CONFIRMED message to
MSC C.
11. MSC C sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT REQ message to the RNC.
12. The RNC returns an RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP message to MSC C. Upon receiving the
RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP message, the MSC C establishes the air interface bearer.
13. After alerted, the UE sends an ALERTING message to MSC C.
14. Upon receiving the ALERTING message, MSC C sends an ACM message to the peer
office.
15. The callee is busy or does not answer the call. UE B then sends a DISCONNECT
message to MSC C.
16. MSC C sends a RELEASE message to UE B to release the connection with UE B.
17. The call is forwarded to UE C. MSC C then sends a PAGING message to UE C.
18. UE C returns a PAGING RSP message to MSC C.
19. MSC C receives a RELEASE COMPLETE message from UE B. The connection
between MSC C and UE B is released.
20. MSC C sends a SETUP message carrying the multimedia BC to UE C.
21. The UE (if supports the multimedia BC) returns a CALL CONFIRMED message to
MSC C.
22. MSC C sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT REQ message to the RNC.
23. The RNC returns an RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP message to MSC C. Upon receiving the
RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP message, MSC C establishes the air interface bearer.
24. UE C is alerted and sends an ALERTING message to MSC C.
25. MSC C sends a CPG message to (G)MSC A, informing (G)MSC A that the call is being
established.
26. MSC C receives a CONNECT message carrying CONNECT NUMBER from UE C,
informing MSC C of the forwarded-to number and the call answered.
27. MSC C sends an ANM message to (G)MSC A, informing (G)MSC A that the call
forwarded to UEC is answered.
28. MSC C sends a CONNECT_ACK message to UE C. The video call is connected.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Interaction Between the 3G Video Call Service and the CFB (Video Call
Forwarding)/ or CFNRc-2 (Unreachable) Service
The bearer establishment process is generally the same, and therefore is not included in this scenario.
This section takes the BICC signaling as an example to describe the interaction between the 3G video
call service and the CFB (video call forwarding)/ or CFNRc-2 (unreachable) service.
Figure 1-12 Interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFB (video call forwarding)/ or
CFNRc-2 (unreachable) service
The procedure for interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFB (video call
forwarding)/ or CFNRc-2 (unreachable) service is as follows:
1. (G)MSC A receives a BICC IAM message.
2. (G)MSC A sends a SRI message carrying the ISDN BC information element to the HLR.
3. The HLR sends a PRN message to the VLR.
4. The VLR returns a PRN ACK message carrying the MSRN to the HLR.
5. The HLR returns a SRI ACK message to (G)MSC A.
6. (G)MSC A sends an IAM message to MSC C.
7. MSC C sends a PAGING message to UE B.
8. After the paging times out, MSC C continues to send the PAGING message to UE B (the
number of times the MSC sends the PAGING message is determined by the MSC).
9. After several paging failures, MSC C queries HLR C for the roaming number of UE C if
UE B subscribes to the CFB service and the call must be forwarded to UE C.
10. MSC C sends a PAGING message to UE C.
11. MSC C receives a PAGING ACK message from UE C.
12. MSC C sends a SETUP message carrying the multimedia BC to UE C.
13. UE C (if supports the multimedia BC) returns a CALL CONFIRMED message to MSC
C.
14. MSC C sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT REQ message to the RNC.
15. The RNC returns an RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP message to MSC C. Upon receiving the
RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP response, the MSC C establishes the air interface bearer.
16. UE C is alerted and sends an ALERTING message to MSC C.
17. Upon receiving the ALERTING message from UE C, MSC C sends an ACM message to
the peer office.
18. (G)MSC A sends an ACM message to UE A.
19. After the callee answers the phone, UE C sends a CONNECT message to MSC C.
20. MSC C sends an ANM message carrying CONNECT NUMBER to the peer office,
informing the peer office of the forwarded-to number.
21. MSC C sends a CONNECT ACK message to UE C, informing UE C that the call
connection is established and the video call begins.
22. (G)MSC A sends an ANM message to UE A.
23. The caller and the callee start the video conversation.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Interaction Between the 3G Video Call Service and the CFB Service (NDB
Network-Determined Busy)
The bearer establishment process is generally the same, and therefore is not included in this scenario.
This section takes the BICC signaling as an example to describe the interaction between the 3G video
call service and the CFB service (NDB network-determined busy).
Figure 1-13 Interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFB service (NDB
network-determined busy)
The procedure for interaction between the 3G video call service and the CFB service (NDB
network-determined busy) is as follows:
1. (G)MSC A receives a BICC IAM message.
2. (G)MSC A sends a SRI message carrying the ISDN BC information element to the HLR.
3. The HLR sends a PRN message to the VLR.
4. The VLR returns a PRN ACK message carrying the MSRN to the HLR.
5. The HLR returns a SRI ACK message to (G)MSC A.
6. (G)MSC A sends an IAM message to MSC C.
7. MSC C knows that UE B is busy and the call must be forwarded to UE C, and then sends
a PAGING request to UE C.
8. UE C returns a PAGING ACK message to MSC C.
9. Upon receiving the PAGING ACK message, the MSC sends a SETUP message carrying
the multimedia BC (BCm) to UE C.
10. UE C (if supports the multimedia BC) returns a CALL CONFIRMED message to MSC
C.
11. MSC C sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT REQ message to the RNC.
12. The RNC returns an RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP message to MSC C. Upon receiving the
RAB ASSIGNMENT RSP message, the MSC C establishes the air interface bearer.
13. UE C is alerted and sends an ALERTING message to MSC C.
14. MSC C receives an ALERTING message from UE C and sends an ACM message to
(G)MSC A.
15. (G)MSC A sends the ACM message to the peer office.
16. After the callee answers the phone, UE C sends a CONNECT message to MSC C.
17. MSC C sends an ANM message carrying CONNECT NUMBER to (G)MSC A,
informing the peer office of the forwarded-to number.
18. (G)MSC A sends an ANM message carrying CONNECT NUMBER to the peer office.
19. MSC C sends a CONNECT ACK message to UE C, informing UE C that the call
connection is established and the video call begins.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
The use of DTMF is permitted only when the speech teleservice is being used or during the
speech phase of alternate speech/data and alternate speech/facsimile teleservices. This
permission of using the DTMF is checked in the UE.
Figure 1-14 VP IN service triggered for the caller and the callee
z In the preceding flow chart, HLR A/B functions as the originating and terminating HLRs and the
SCP A/B functions as the originating and terminating SCPs.
z The MSC server receives a SETUP message from the calling UE. Based on the OCSI and the
triggering criteria (if an OCSI is available and the BS30 service is allowed to be triggered), the MSC
server determines that the IN procedure must be triggered. Then, the MSC server sends an IDP
request that includes the BS30 to the originating SCP.
z If the SCP detects that the BC parameter contained in the IDP request indicates the BS30 service, the
call is charged at the rate of video calls.
z The MSC server sends the SRI message that includes the called number and the BC parameter of
BS30 to HLR B. Based on the TCSI and the triggering criteria (if a TCSI is available and the BS30
service is allowed to be triggered), HLR B determines that the called IN procedure must be triggered
and sends a SRI-ACK response that includes the TCSI to the MSC server.
The procedure for triggering the VP IN service for the caller and the callee is as follows:
1. UE A sends a SETUP message to MSC server A, carrying the Bearer Capability IE
where ITC is UDI and ORA is H.223&H.245.
2. MSC server A obtains the called MSRN and sends a Call_Proceeding message to UE A
(the caller).
3. MSC server A continues to process the call and triggers the IN service based on the
caller service profile OCSI. Then, the MSC server sends an IDP message to SCP A. The
bearer type in the IDP message is set to BS30.
4. Step 4/5/6 Upon receiving the IDP message, SCP A determines that the caller must be
charged at the rate of video calls and sends the RRBE, AC, and Continue messages (and
FCI signaling if required) to MSC server A.
5. MSC server A sends an SRI request to HLR B.
6. HLR B returns the SRI_ACK message that includes the TCSI to MSC server A.
7. Upon receiving the SRI_ACK, MSC SERVER A sends an IDP request that includes the
parameter BS30 to SCP B.
8. Step 10/11/12 SCP B receives the IDP message and determines that the callee must be
charged at the rate of video calls. Then, SCP B sends the RRBE, AC, and Continue
messages to MSC server A.
9. MSC server A receives the Continue message and sends the SRI message to HLR B to
obtain the routing information of UE B.
10. HLR B queries MSC server B attached by the callee for the roaming number.
11. MSC server B returns the roaming number to HLR B. If MSC server B supports
pre-paging, it originates a paging procedure before sending the roaming number to HLR
B.
12. HLR B returns the routing information of UE B to MSC server A.
13. MSC server A sends a BICC IAM message to MSC server B. If the callee has subscribed
to the CLIP service, the BICC IAM message must include the calling number.
14. If pre-paging is not initiated in step 12, MSC server B sends a PAGING request to UE B.
15. UE B returns a PAGING ACK message to MSC server B.
16. MSC server B sends a SETUP message to UE B, carrying the Bearer Capability IE
where ITC is UDI and ORA is H.223&H.245.
17. UE B returns a CALL CONFIRMED message. If the message does not carry a new
Bearer Capability information element, it indicates that the called UE supports the video
call.
Configuration Impact
For interaction between the 3G video call service and the IN service, the data configuration of
the 3G video call service must be consistent with the IN call configuration.
Constraints
None.
z In the preceding flow chart, HLR A/B functions as the originating and terminating HLRs and the
SCP A/B functions as the originating and terminating SCPs.
z The MSC server receives a SETUP message from the calling UE. Based on the OCSI and the
triggering criteria (if an OCSI is available and the BS30 service is allowed to be triggered), the MSC
server determines that the IN procedure must be triggered . Then, the MSC server sends an IDP
request that includes the BS30 to the originating SCP.
z If the SCP detects that the BC parameter contained in the IDP request indicates the BS30 service, the
call is charged at the rate of video calls.
z The MSC server sends the SRI message that includes the called number and the BC parameter of
BS30 to HLR B. Based on the TCSI and the triggering criteria (if a TCSI is unavailable and the
BS30 service is not allowed to be triggered), HLR B determines that the called IN procedure need
not be triggered. Then, HLR B sends a SRI-ACK response that includes the MSRN instead of the
TCSI to the MSC server.
The procedure for triggering the VP IN service for the caller is as follows:
1. UE A sends a SETUP message to MSC server A, carrying the Bearer Capability IE
where ITC is UDI and ORA is H.223&H.245.
2. MSC server A obtains the called MSRN and sends a Call_Proceeding message to UE A
(the caller).
3. MSC server A receives the call request and triggers the IN service based on the OCSI
contained in the caller service profile. Then, MSC server A sends an IDP message to
SCP A. The bearer type in the IDP message is set to BS30.
4. Step 4/Step 5/Step 6 SCP A receives the IDP message and determines that the caller
must be charged at the rate of video calls. Then, SCP A sends RRBE, AC, and Continue
messages to MSC server A.
5. MSC server A sends a SRI message to HLR B to obtain the routing information of UE B.
6. HLR B queries MSC server B serving the callee for the roaming number.
7. MSC server B returns the roaming number to HLR B. If MSC server B supports
pre-paging, it originates a paging procedure before sending the roaming number to HLR
B.
8. HLR B returns the routing information of UE B to MSC server A.
9. MSC server A sends a BICC IAM message to MSC server B. If the callee has subscribed
to the calling line identification display (CLIP) service, the BICC IAM message must
include the calling number.
10. If pre-paging is not initiated, MSC server B sends a PAGING request to UE B.
11. UE B returns a PAGING ACK message to MSC server B.
12. MSC server B sends a SETUP message to UE B, carrying the Bearer Capability IE
where ITC is UDI and ORA is H.223&H.245.
13. UE B returns a CALL CONFIRMED message to MSC server B. If the message does not
contain a new Bearer Capability information element, it indicates that the called UE
supports the video call.
14. UE B is alerted and sends an ALERTING message to MSC server B.
15. MSC server B sends a BICC ACM message to MSC server A.
16. MSC server A sends an ALERTING message to UE A. The VP service is also a data
bearer service, but 3GPP does not define how to play a ringback tone for a video call.
Therefore, during a video call, MSC server A and MSC server B do not play the
ringback tone for the caller.
17. The callee answers the call, and UE B sends a CONNECT message to MSC server B.
18. MSC server B sends a BICC ANM message to MSC server A.
19. MSC server B sends a CONNECT ACK message to UE B.
Configuration Impact
The interaction between the 3G video call service and the IN service is compliant with the IN
call configurations.
Constraints
None.
z In the preceding flow chart, HLR A/B functions as the originating and terminating HLRs and the
SCP A/B functions as the originating and terminating SCPs.
z The MSC server receives a SETUP message from the calling UE. Based on the OCSI and the
triggering criteria (if there is no OCSI and the triggering criteria forbids the triggering of the BS30
service), the MSC server determines that the IN procedure need not be triggered. Then, the MSC
server initiates an SRI instead of an IDP request to the HLR.
z The MSC server sends the SRI message that includes the called number and the BC parameter of
BS30 to HLR B. Based on the TCSI and the triggering criteria (if a TCSI is available and the BS30
service is allowed to be triggered), HLR B determines that the called IN procedure must be triggered
and sends a SRI-ACK response that includes the TCSI to the MSC server.
z If the SCP detects that the BC parameter contained in the IDP request indicates the BS30 service, the
call is charged at the rate of video calls.
The procedure for triggering the VP IN service for the callee is as follows:
1. UE A sends a SETUP message to MSC server A, carrying the Bearer Capability IE
where ITC is UDI and ORA is H.223&H.245.
2. MSC server A obtains the called MSRN and sends a Call_Proceeding message to UE A.
3. MSC server A sends an SRI request to HLR B.
4. HLR B returns a SRI_ACK that includes the TCSI to MSC server A.
5. Upon receiving the SRI_ACK, MSC SERVER A sends an IDP request carrying the
parameter BS30 to SCP B.
6. Step 6/7/8 SCP B receives the IDP message and determines that the callee must be
charged at the rate of video calls. Then, SCP B sends the RRBE, AC, and Continue
messages to MSC server A.
7. MSC server A receives the Continue message and sends the SRI message to HLR B to
obtain the routing information of UE B.
8. HLR B queries MSC server B serving the callee for the roaming number.
9. MSC server B returns the roaming number to HLR B. If MSC server B supports
pre-paging, it originates a paging procedure before sending the roaming number to HLR
B.
10. HLR B returns the routing information of UE B to MSC server A.
11. MSC server A sends a BICC IAM message to MSC server B. If the callee subscribes to
the caller identification display service, the BICC IAM message must include the caller
number.
12. If pre-paging is not initiated in step 10, MSC server B sends a PAGING request to UE B.
13. UE B returns a PAGING ACK message to MSC server B.
14. MSC server B sends a SETUP message to UE B, carrying the Bearer Capability IE
where ITC is UDI and ORA is H.223&H.245.
15. UE B returns a CALL CONFIRMED message to MSC server B. If the message does not
carry a new Bearer Capability information element, it indicates that the called UE
supports the video call.
16. UE B is alerted and sends an ALERTING message to MSC server B.
17. MSC server B sends a BICC ACM message to MSC server A.
18. MSC server A sends an ALERTING message to UE A. The VP service is also a data
bearer service, but 3GPP does not define how to play a ringback tone for a video call.
Therefore, during a video call, MSC server A and MSC server B do not play the
ringback tone for the caller.
19. The callee answers the call, and UE B sends a CONNECT message to MSC server B.
Configuration Impact
The interaction between the 3G video call service and the IN service is compliant with the IN
call configurations.
Constraints
None.
Figure 1-17 Multimedia fallback when the caller does not subscribe to the multimedia service
The procedure of a 3G video call fallback when the caller does not subscribe to the
multimedia service is as follows:
1. UE A sends a SETUP message to MSC A. In the SETUP message, the Repeat Indicator
information element is set to support of service change and fallback; the first BC
(BCm) indicates the multimedia BC and the second BC (BCsp) indicates the voice BC.
2. MSC A receives the SETUP message and determines that the caller does not subscribe to
the multimedia call service. MSC A then sends a Call Proceeding message that includes
only the voice BC to UE A.
3. The system continues to connect the call as a voice call.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Multimedia Fallback When the Callee Does Not Subscribe to the Multimedia
Fallback Service
Figure 1-18 Multimedia fallback when the callee does not subscribe to the multimedia fallback
service
The procedure of a 3G video call fallback when the callee does not subscribe to the
multimedia fallback service is as follows:
1. UE A sends a SETUP message to MSC A. In the SETUP message, the information
element Repeat Indicator is set to support of service change and fallback; the first BC
(BCm) indicates the multimedia BC and the second BC (BCsp) indicates the voice BC.
2. Upon receiving the SETUP message, MSC A sends a Send Routing Info Req message
that includes the multimedia bearer information to the HLR serving the callee.
3. The HLR determines that the called subscriber does not subscribe to the multimedia
service and sends a Send Routing Info Ack message that includes BEARER SERVICE
NOT SUPPORTED to the MSC.
4. Upon receiving the Send Routing Info Ack message, MSC A finds that the cause value is
Bearer Service Not Supported and the current call is a 3G video call. MSC A then
triggers the multimedia fallback procedure and sends a Send Routing Info Req message
that includes the voice bearer information to the HLR serving the callee.
5. The HLR returns a Send Routing Info Ack message that includes the roaming number to
MSC A.
6. MSC A sends a Call Proceeding message that includes only the voice BC to UE A.
7. MSC A sends an outgoing IAM message that includes only the voice BC to MSC B.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
The procedure of a 3G video call fallback when the callee is in the 2G network is as follows:
1. UE A sends a SETUP message to MSC A. In the SETUP message, the information
element Repeat Indicator is set to support of service change and fallback; the first BC
(BCm) indicates the multimedia BC and the second BC (BCsp) indicates the voice BC.
2. Upon receiving the SETUP message, MSC A sends a Send Routing Info Req message
that includes the multimedia bearer information to the HLR serving the callee.
3. The HLR sends a PRN message to MSC B serving the callee to request for the roaming
number.
4. MSC B determines that the callee is in the 2G network and sends a response that
includes the cause value FACILITY NOT SUPPORTED to the HLR serving the callee.
5. The home HLR sends a Send Routing Info Req Ack message that includes the cause
value FACILITY NOT SUPPORTED to MSC A.
6. MSC A determines that the current call is a 3G video call, and the cause value contained
in the Send Routing Info Req Ack message is FACILITY NOT SUPPORTED. MSC A
then triggers the multimedia fallback procedure and sends the Send Routing Info Req
message that includes the voice bearer information to the HLR serving the callee.
7. The HLR sends a PRN message to the terminating MSC B to request for the roaming
number.
8. MSC B returns a response to the HLR that includes the assigned roaming number.
9. The HLR returns a Send Routing Info Req Ack message that includes the assigned
roaming number to MSC A.
10. MSC A sends a Call Proceeding message that includes only the voice BC to UE A.
11. MSC A sends an outgoing IAM message that includes only the voice BC to MSC B.
12. The system continues to connect the call as a voice call.
Multimedia Fallback When the Called UE Does Not Support the Multimedia
Call Fallback
Figure 1-20 Multimedia fallback when the called UE does not support the multimedia call
fallback
The procedure of a 3G video call fallback when the called UE does not support the
multimedia call fallback is as follows:
2. UE A sends a SETUP message to the MSC. In the SETUP message, the information
element Repeat Indicator is set to support of service change and fallback; the first BC
(BCm) indicates the multimedia BC and the second BC (BCsp) indicates the voice BC.
3. Upon receiving the SETUP message, the MSC sends the SETUP message to UE B (the
called UE). In the SETUP message, the information element Repeat Indicator is set to
support of service change and fallback; the first BC (BCm) indicates the multimedia
BC and the second BC (BCsp) indicates the voice BC.
4. UE B does not support the 3G video call and sends a CALL CONFIRM message that
includes only the voice BC to the MSC.
5. The MSC sends a Call Proceeding message that includes only the voice BC to UE A.
6. The system continues to connect the call as a voice call.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Multimedia Fallback When the Called UE Does Not Support Repeat Indicator
Figure 1-21 Multimedia fallback when the called UE does not support Repeat Indicator
2. The procedure of a 3G video call fallback when the called UE does not support Repeat
Indicator is as follows:
1. UE A sends a SETUP message to the MSC. In the SETUP message, the information
element Repeat Indicator is set to support of service change and fallback; the first BC
(BCm) indicates the multimedia BC and the second BC (BCsp) indicates the voice BC.
2. Upon receiving the SETUP message, the MSC sends the SETUP message to UE B (the
called UE). In the SETUP message, the information element Repeat Indicator is set to
support of service change and fallback; the first BC (BCm) indicates the multimedia
BC and the second BC (BCsp) indicates the voice BC.
3. UE B does not support the Repeat Indicator that is set to support of service change and
fallback and sends a STATUS message that includes the cause value Conditional IE
error to the MSC.
4. If bit 1 of P1000 is set to 1, the MSC sends another SETUP message containing BCm to
UE B. If bit 1 of P1000 is set to 0, the MSC sends another SETUP message containing
BCsp to UE B. The default value of bit 1 of P1000 is 1.
5. UE B sends a CALL CONFIRM message to the MSC.
6. If the MSC sends another SETUP message containing BCsp to UE B in step 4, the MSC
sends a CALL PROCEEDING message containing BCsp and sets up a voice call. If the
MSC sends another SETUP message containing BCm to UE B in step 4, the MSC sends
a CALL PROCEEDING message containing BCm and sets up a multimedia call.
Configuration Impact
If bit 1 of P1000 is set to 1, the MSC sends another SETUP message containing BCm to UE B.
If bit 1 of P1000 is set to 0, the MSC sends another SETUP message containing BCsp to UE
B.
Constraints
None.
Figure 1-22 Multimedia fallback triggered by handover from 3G video calls to 2G video calls
The procedure of a 3G video call fallback triggered by handover from 3G video calls to 2G
video calls is as follows:
1. The RNC serving UE A sends a RELOCATION REQUIRED message to the MSC. The
target cell is a 2G cell.
2. The MSC receives the RELOCATION REQUIRED message and determines that the call
is a multimedia call and refuses to perform the handover.
3. The MSC sends a MODIFY message containing the BCsp to UE A that initiates the
handover.
4. UE A sends a MODIFY COMPLETE message to the MSC.
5. The MSC sends a MODIFY message containing the BCsp to UE B.
6. UE B sends a MODIFY COMPLETE message to the MSC.
7. The MSC sends a MOD REQ to the MGW to request the MGW to change the attributes
of the called termination.
8. The MGW returns a MOD REPLY message to the MSC.
9. The MSC sends a RAB ASSIGN MODIFY message to RNC B to request RNC B to
modify the air interface resources.
10. RNC B returns a RAB ASSIGN MODIFY RSP message to the MSC.
11. The MSC sends a MOD REQ to the MGW to request the MGW to change the attributes
of the calling termination.
12. The MGW returns a MOD REPLY message to the MSC.
13. The MSC sends a RAB ASSIGN MODIFY message to RNC A to request RNC B to
modify the air interface resources.
14. RNC A returns a RAB ASSIGN MODIFY RSP message to the MSC. The call becomes
stable, and the system connects the call as a voice call.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Multimedia Fallback Triggered When the RNC Sends the Bearer Modification
Request
Figure 1-23 Multimedia fallback triggered when the RNC sends the bearer modification request
The procedure of a 3G video call fallback triggered when the RNC sends the bearer
modification request is as follows:
1. RNC A sends a RAB MODIFY REQ message to the MSC when a multimedia call is
active.
2. The MSC receives the RAB MODIFY REQ message and determines that the call is a
multimedia call. Then, the MSC sends a MODIFY message containing the BCsp to UE
A.
3. UE A sends a MODIFY COMPLETE message to the MSC.
4. The MSC sends a MODIFY message containing the BCsp to UE B.
5. UE B sends a MODIFY COMPLETE message to the MSC.
6. The MSC sends a MOD REQ to the UMG to request the UMG to modify the attributes
of the called termination.
7. The UMG returns a MOD REPLY message to the MSC.
8. The MSC sends a RAB ASSIGN MODIFY message to RNC B to request RNC B to
modify the air interface resources.
9. RNC B returns a RAB ASSIGN MODIFY RSP message to the MSC.
10. The MSC sends a MOD REQ to the UMG to request the UMG to modify the attributes
of the calling termination.
11. The UMG returns a MOD REPLY message to the MSC.
12. The MSC sends a RAB ASSIGN MODIFY message to RNC A to request RNC A to
modify the air interface resources.
13. RNC A returns a RAB ASSIGN MODIFY RSP message to the MSC. The call becomes
stable, and the video call changes to a voice call.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
z The single BC fallback mode requires support of the UE. Upon receiving a call release message
containing the cause value #58, #47, #57, or #88 from the network, the calling UE offers a
subscriber two operation options through the man-machine interface: a) initiate another voice call; b)
abandon the call. The caller can choose an operation according to the message that is displayed
through the man-machine interface or allow the UE to automatically initiate another voice call. If the
caller chooses option a), the UE initiates another voice call using the last dialed video call number. If
the subscriber has subscribed to the automatic fallback service, the calling UE automatically initiate
a voice call without displaying the message for the subscriber.
z At present, China Mobile and China Unicom adopt this single BC fallback mode.
Figure 1-24 Single BC video fallback (requiring the support of the UE)
The procedure of the single BC video fallback (requiring the support of the UE) is as follows:
1. The fallback mode of the UE is configured to automatic fallback.
2. The UE sends a SETUP message containing the BCm and Called num to the MSC.
3. The MSC releases the video call and sends an RLEASE message containing the cause
value #58, #47, #57, or #88 to the UE.
4. Based on the cause value #58, #47, #57, or #88, the UE initiates another voice all
addressed to the same called UE.
5. The voice call continues to be connected.
Explanation of cause values:
#47“Resources unavailable, unspecified”
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
In this case, the value of the measurement entity VP Call Failures due to Bearer capability not
presently available (available in the measurement unit UTRAN VP Subscriber Originated
Calls) increases by one.
Figure 1-25 3G video call failed because the network serving the callee does not support the 3G
video call service
Configuration Impact
The scenario, where the callee is served by a network that does not support the video call
service, needs to be created. For details, see the description of ADD INTWORKCTRL.
Constraints
None.
This scenario occurs only when the multimedia fallback service is not triggered. In this case,
the value of the measurement entity VP Call Failures due to Bearer capability not presently
available (available in the measurement unit UTRAN VP Subscriber Originated Calls)
increases by one.
Figure 1-26 3G video call failed because the callee does not subscribe to the 3G video call service
Configuration Impact
The scenario, where the subscriber does not subscribe to the video call service, needs to be
created by deregistering the BS30 service on the HLR. For details, see the description of
MOD BS30.
Constraints
None.
Figure 1-27 3G video call failed because the callee is located in a 2G access network
(sub-scenario a)
Figure 1-28 3G video call failed because the callee is located in a 2G access network
(sub-scenario b)
Configuration Impact
For details about how to configure the 2G network and the 3G network to share an LAI, see
ADD SHARELAI.
Constraints
None.
Callee Subscribing to the Video Call Service But the Video Call Service not
Supported by Called UE
During a video call, if the callee has subscribed to the video call service but the called UE
does not support the video call service, the called UE then releases the call. The cause value
included in the RELEASE message sent from the called UE to the terminating MSC is
"Incompatible Destination". Upon receiving the RELEASE message, the terminating MSC
instructs the originating MSC to release the call.
This scenario occurs only when the multimedia fallback service is not triggered. In this case,
the value of the measurement entity VP Call Failures due to Incompatible destination
(available in the measurement unit UTRAN VP Subscriber Terminated Calls) and the value of
the measurement entity VP Call Failures due to Incompatible destination (available in the
measurement unit UTRAN VP Subscriber Originated Calls) increase by one separately.
Figure 1-29 3G video call failed because the called UE does not support the video call service
4. The terminating HLR checks the service profile of the callee. If the callee has subscribed
to the video call service, the terminating HLR sends a PRN message carrying the BCm to
the MSC.
5. The terminating MSC checks the bearer parameter included in the PRN message. If the
network supports the multimedia service, the terminating MSC sends a PRN Rsp
message to the HLR, carrying the roaming number of the callee.
6. The terminating HLR sends an SRI Rsp message to the originating MSC, carrying the
roaming number of the callee.
7. On receiving the roaming number of the callee, the originating MSC sends an IAM
message to the terminating MSC. In the IAM message, the parameter TMR is set to 64
kbit/s preferred, indicating that the multimedia bearer service is preferred.
8. The terminating MSC sends a SETUP message to the called UE.
9. The called UE does not support the video call, and thus sends a RELEASE message to
the terminating MSC. The cause value included in the RELEASE message is
"Incompatible Destination".
10. The terminating MSC sends a REL message to the originating MSC. The cause value
included in the REL message is "Incompatible Destination".
11. The originating MSC sends a RELEASE message to the calling UE. The cause value
included in the REL message is "Incompatible Destination".
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Radio Coverage Area Where the Callee Is Located Not Supporting the Video Call
Service
In a video call, the callee in a 3G network has subscribed to the video call service and the
called UE supports the video call service, but the corresponding radio coverage area does not
support the video call service. In this scenario, the RNC in the 3G network serving the callee
then sends a RAB Assignment Response message to the terminating MSC. Upon receiving the
message, the terminating MSC instructs the calling UE and the called UE to release the call.
This scenario occurs only when the multimedia fallback service is not triggered. In this case,
the value of the measurement entity VP Call Failures due to Resources unavailable (available
in the measurement unit UTRAN VP Subscriber Originated Calls) and the value of the
measurement entity VP Call Failures due to Resources unavailable (available in the
measurement unit UTRAN VP Subscriber Terminated Calls) increase by one separately.
Figure 1-30 3G video call failed because the radio coverage area where the callee is located does
not support the video call service
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Figure 1-31 3G video call failed because the callee answers the video call as a voice call
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Caller Who Has Subscribed to the Video Call Service Located in a 2G Access
Network
Upon receiving a video call, if the MSC determines that the caller is located in a 2G network,
it releases the call directly. The cause value included in the RELEASE message is "Resources
unavailable, unspecified".
This scenario occurs only when the multimedia fallback service is not triggered. In this case,
the value of the measurement entity VP Call Failures due to Resources unavailable (available
in the measurement unit UTRAN VP Subscriber Originated Calls) increases by one.
Figure 1-32 3G video call failed because the caller who has subscribed to the video call service is
located in a 2G access network
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Resources in the 3G Radio Coverage Area Where the Caller Is Located Are
Insufficient
During a video call, if the caller in a 3G network has subscribed to the video call service but
the radio coverage area where the caller is located does not support the video call service, the
originating RNC then returns a RAB Assignment Rsp message that includes the cause value
"Release Due To UTRAN Generated Reason" to the originating MSC. Upon receiving the
message, the originating MSC releases the call. The cause value included in the RELEASE
message is "Resources unavailable, unspecified".
This scenario occurs only when the multimedia fallback service is not triggered. In this case,
the value of the measurement entity VP Call Failures due to Resources unavailable (available
in the measurement unit UTRAN VP Subscriber Originated Calls) and the value of the
measurement entity VP Call Failures due to Resources unavailable (available in the
measurement unit UTRAN VP Subscriber Terminated Calls) increase by one.
Figure 1-33 3G video call failed because the resources in the 3G radio coverage area where the
caller is located are insufficient
5. Upon receiving the RAB Assignment Rsp message, the originating MSC sends a
RELEASE message to the calling UE. The cause value included in the RELEASE
message is "Resources unavailable, unspecified".
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Figure 1-34 3G video call failed because the caller does not subscribe to the video call service
calling UE. The cause value included in the RELEASE message is "Bearer capability not
authorized".
Configuration Impact
None.
Constraints
None.
Analyze the causes of the video call failures based on the performance measurement
results.
If the callee does not subscribe to the video call service, the callee is located in a 2G
network, or the peer office does not support the video call service, the failure cause may
be "VP Call Failures due to Bearer capability not presently available".
If the caller is located in a 2G network and the corresponding radio resources are
insufficient, the failure cause may be "VP Call Failures due to Resources unavailable".
If the caller does not subscribe to the video call service, the failure cause may be "VP
Call Failures due to No Support from Bearer Capability".
If the called UE does not support the video call service, or the callee chooses to answer
the call as a voice call, the failure cause may be "VP Call Failures due to Incompatible
destination".
z Possible fault:
After a license file is loaded, run DSP LICENSE to check whether H324M Function is
set to 0. If yes, it indicates that the license is invalid or unavailable. In this case, contact
related personnel to modify the license file or apply for a new license file.
Upgrade
None.
Others
None.
Yes
GSM service This command is used to add a GSM service ADD GSMSRV
configuration configuration data record to the configuration
table database.
For detailed CDR generation principles and CDR formats, see the 3G Charging.
According to GSM 02.04 , the BS30 service is defined as a general synchronization bearer service;
according to 3GPP 22.004, the 3G video call service is a type of the BS30 service. The service code of
the general synchronization bearer service is defined to 00011111(1f) in 3GPP 29002, and therefore, the
value of the mapping service code is If.
KPI Specifications
For details about the KPI specifications, see the Maintenance Manual.
1.8 Reference
1.8.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronyms/Abbreviations Full Name