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Cambridge international ASandAlevel IT Ihisissneiample.of contral system atwors Ito contrat SyStern a5 an action is uiggered to carival an elemento’ the systern a5 arestit of ne cronitering taezis takingolace.A ‘moritaringsystem outputs resuits ina iferert nay. Rates than at action belng triguered, she results Gite weeding | tsken rom the manitoringean baoutputin gaphsoreharts. Thisallowsthe ceadings ta be compared ‘anc any patterns o- herds tobe identified. [his informarr ‘can then be used to informs any lature sesision making Wonvterisgaystems can be used in sciertiic experiments, The experiments ere often leftt0 rur tor geriods attime, vith a manitoring-system taking eadings at regviar intervals Ihe resdingsare then output and can oe nology rerrbues shee nied he tea ng This means that the ine and can sinaysed, Th’s kid ef tee hurvan to reguiarly tale readingscen sctaken over long perion fen he more actuate” akon by a sysior Thete area range of d ferent sensors thet weneed 20 be able Lo deine. We alscy need) fe slescrihis how Wey ate used ie monitoring ane contral technologies ard evelue using these Lochrcietes in aur everyelay les, Motion sensors Amotion senso’ detects mosement can dethis passively o” actively. 6 passvemoronseniorreads the anergy i itssurrourcing enviranment ard dete Changes: iy move mien) An ec thae matien sensor enils energy inio he surrounding vironment io dotectany movemort Ar example ofa gaasive motion er sensnr isa avsive infrared scy-sir Thisisatse-ser the detects te aresence o"inrrared energy it itappoarsin ite sumouncing ervtanien: An garnple ofzn ac:hveroten microwave sensor Tvisisa sense thacerits rrigtowaves anc cotects tie changes inthe retiection it recenws sackisnan bourtcing offearayab ects sersoris Passive infrared sensors ee commony used in systems. These sensorsare onal y wall moun Cornerota roam, As an intrude waiksir frantet e sensor, the sensor cawectsite infared ene’ gy emitted By th intruder, The devection afintaed energy by “ne sensor canthen triggerar sia te sourd. ity nthe Actvermption sensors ea alko Se used in securty systems. 4 microwave sonsor consinuouly em ts Ticiowanes tearoom, Asan intracier walks through tre micrewaves, trey wil berellectec backmucn more eviehly to thesensor ard itwilleecectche change This, change in retlection of the m crowaves can then caus alarm 70 sound an Motion sensors are not error aroo* and ean sernetin usa lalse a.gim™ zo Scund, Figure 3.01 Passive infrared sensor ina securitysystom, TASK Find out now passive and active oda” sensorsean bs camnined to create a secnsthysystem that is bess plante tw error Volon sersurs ca be used iit lols of other irarterirg ants carte) systems, These ine! sec: + EC Iv ystems, to manoeuvre he camera io the directon of rotinn that issetected + opaning and clasingeutona icelaors + automatically tumingtights cn proffin a resrrw-ie a person entesiorleaves slomatically Lurringseote tapsion or off + automated barties in aca park ASS SESS Figure 3.02. CCTV security eamaras.

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