Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 48

Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 1 of 47

MATTHEW A. BARLOW (9596)


mbarlow@wnlaw.com
BRITTANY FRANDSEN (16051)
bfrandsen@wnlaw.com
WORKMAN | NYDEGGER
60 East South Temple, Suite 1000
Salt Lake City, Utah 84111
Telephone: (801) 533-9800
Facsimile: (801) 328-1707

Attorneys for Plaintiffs


SOLPALS, LLC
C-SLIDE HOLDINGS, LLC

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH
CENTRAL DIVISION

)
SOLPALS, LLC, a Utah corporation, and )
C-SLIDE HOLDINGS, LLC, a Utah ) Civil Action No. 2:18-00241-PMW
corporation )
)
Plaintiffs, )
) COMPLAINT
v. )
) DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
HANDSTANDS PROMO, LLC, a Utah )
corporation, ) Judge Paul M. Warner
)
Defendant. )
)

Plaintiffs SolPals, LLC (“SolPals”) and C-Slide Holdings, LLC (“C-Slide”) (collectively,

“Plaintiffs”), complain and allege against Defendant HandStands Promo, LLC (“HandStands”) as

follows:

THE PARTIES

1. SolPals is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the

state of Utah, with a principal place of business at 1192 Draper Parkway, Ste. 202, Draper, Utah,

84020.
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 2 of 47

2. C-Slide is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the

state of Utah, with a principal place of business at 1192 Draper Parkway Ste. 202, Draper, Utah,

84020.

3. HandStands is a limited liability corporation organized and existing under the laws

of the state of Utah, having a principal place of business at 40 South Preston, Alpine, Utah, 84004.

JURISDICTION

4. This action arises in part under the patent laws of the United States, including 35

U.S.C. § 271, which gives rise to the remedies specified under 35 U.S.C. §§ 281, 283, 284, and

285.

5. Subject matter jurisdiction of this Court over this Action is founded upon 28 U.S.C.

§§ 1331, 1332 and 1338(a) and (b).

6. HandStands is subject to personal jurisdiction in this Court because it is a Utah

corporation.

VENUE

7. In light of the matters set forth above, venue of this Action is proper in this judicial

district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391 and 1400(b).

BACKGROUND AND FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS

8. Various ornamental aspects of the C-Slide Webcam Covers are protected by U.S.

Pat. Nos. D782,562 (“the ’562 patent”) and D669,112 (“the ’112 patent”). Copies of the ’562

patent and ’112 patent are attached as Exhibits A and B, respectively. C-Slide is the owner by

assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to the ’562 patent and the ’112 patent.

9. The C-Slide Webcam Covers, which include the C-Slide 3.0 covers, have been

extremely successful and well received by consumers. SolPals has sold thousands of the C-Slide

2
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 3 of 47

Webcam Covers to various distributors across the country, who have in turn sold them to thousands

of consumers. Images of representative SolPals products are attached hereto as Exhibit C.

10. In contrast to other webcam covers, the C-Slide Webcam Covers include unique

and highly recognizable design features that are not found elsewhere in the webcam cover market.

The unique nature of this design feature is corroborated, for example, by the United States Patent

and Trademark Office finding that the claimed designs of the ’562 patent and the ’112 patent are

new and not obvious and issuing the ’562 patent and the ’112 patent.

11. The C-Slide Webcam Covers are further known among consumers for their unique

product packaging. Where other companies that market promotional products distribute their

products in simple plastic bags, Plaintiffs distribute their products using blister packaging and a 4

x 6 custom insert card (trimmed to 4 x 5.5) in the style shown below:

12. Consumers have come to associate this packaging with SolPals.

13. In 2017, HandStands began to investigate the possibility of acquiring SolPals.

14. HandStands and SolPals executed a Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement (“the

NDA”) wherein each party covenanted not to use the other party’s confidential information outside

the scope of the transaction. A copy of that agreement is attached as Exhibit D.

15. After executing the NDA, SolPals shared confidential information with

HandStands regarding SolPals’ business methods and processes.

3
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 4 of 47

16. SolPals ultimately rejected HandStands’ offer and accepted an offer from a third

party. Following its acquisition by the third party, SolPals created C-Slide Holdings, LLC, and

assigned all its rights and interests in certain intellectual property, including the ’562 patent, to C-

Slide.

17. Soon afterwards, Plaintiffs discovered that Defendant had begun marketing and

selling a webcam cover called “Private Eyes” (“the Accused Product”) that copies ornamental

features found in the C-Slide Webcam Covers and claimed in the ’562 patent. Defendant

advertises, sells, and/or offers for sale the Accused Product through its website

www.handstandspromo.com and through organizations such as the Advertising Specialty Institute

(“ASI”) and SAGE.

18. The Accused Product includes design features that are substantially the same as the

claimed subject matter of the ’562 patent, as illustrated in the example below:

The ’562 Patent


(only the portions in solid lines are The Accused Product
claimed)

4
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 5 of 47

19. As demonstrated above, the design of the Accused Product is substantially the same

as the claim of the ’562 patent such that an ordinary observer purchasing an Accused Product

would believe that he had purchased the patented C-Slide design.

20. The Accused Product also includes design features that are substantially the same

as the claimed subject matter of the ’112 patent, as illustrated in the example below:

’112 Patent Private Eyes Webcam Cover

21. As demonstrated above, the design of the Accused Product is substantially the same

as the claim of the ’112 patent such that an ordinary observer purchasing an Accused Product

would believe that he had purchased the patented C-Slide design.

22. Defendant has engaged in an extensive campaign to sell and/or offer to sell the

Accused Product in competition with the C-Slide Webcam Covers, and in violation of the ’562

patent and the ’112 patent.

23. Furthermore, Defendant’s manner and methods for packaging and marketing the

Accused Product mirror methods that had been shared with Defendant as Confidential Information

pursuant to the NDA.

24. Defendant distributes its products in packaging that mirrors SolPals’ distinctive

packaging, including the blister packaging and a 4 x 6 custom insert card, as shown in the example

below:

5
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 6 of 47

SolPals Packaging HandStands Packaging

25. The similarities between Defendant’s packaging and SolPals’ packaging is such

that consumers are likely to believe, erroneously, that Defendant’s products are associated with

SolPals.

26. Accordingly, on March 13, 2018, SolPals, by and through its counsel, sent a letter

to Defendant informing Defendant that the Accused Product infringes the claim of the ’562 patent

and the claim of the ’112 patent, that Defendant is violating the NDA by using information

regarding SolPals’ business methods and practices, and that Defendant’s packaging violates

SolPals’ trade dress, and demanding that Defendant cease and desist in its continued infringement

of the ’562 patent and the ’112 patent, infringement of the SolPals trade dress, and breach of the

NDA. A copy of that letter is attached hereto as Exhibit E.

27. Upon information and belief, despite Defendant’s knowledge that the Accused

Product infringes the claim of the ’562 patent and the claim of the ’112 patent, Defendant continues

to manufacture, use, import, export, offer to sell and/or sell the Accused Product. A copy of

Defendant’s website advertising the Accused Product is attached hereto as Exhibit F.

28. Furthermore, Defendant continues to use packaging and business methods in

violation of the NDA and SolPals’ trade dress rights.

6
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 7 of 47

COUNT I
PATENT INFRINGEMENT – THE ’562 PATENT
(35 U.S.C. § 271)

29. Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate by reference the allegations set forth above as

though fully set forth herein.

30. C-Slide is the exclusive owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to

the ’562 patent. The ’562 patent is duly and properly issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark

Office and is valid and enforceable.

31. The Accused Product includes design features that are substantially the same as the

ornamental design claimed in the ’562 patent to an ordinary observer giving such attention as a

purchaser usually gives, such that an ordinary observer would be deceived into purchasing the

Accused Product believing that the patented product had been purchased.

32. Defendant has infringed and continues to infringe the claim of the ’562 patent by

importing, making, using, selling and/or offering to sell the Accused Product, and Defendant will

continue to do so unless enjoined by this Court.

33. On information and belief, Defendant’s infringement has been willful.

34. Defendant’s activities constitute infringement of the ’562 patent without authority

or license from C-Slide and in violation of C-Slide’s rights pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271.

35. Defendant’s infringement of the ’562 patent has caused irreparable injury to C-Slide,

entitling C-Slide to preliminary and permanent injunctive relief under 35 U.S.C. § 283.

36. Defendant’s infringing activities entitle C-Slide to an award of damages adequate to

compensate for the infringement, but in no event less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of

the invention by Defendant under 35 U.S.C. § 284.

7
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 8 of 47

37. Alternatively, C-Slide is entitled to recovery of Defendant’s total profits from its

sale of the Accused Product under 35 U.S.C. § 289.

COUNT II
PATENT INFRINGEMENT – THE ’112 PATENT
(35 U.S.C. § 271)

38. Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate by reference the allegations set forth above as

though fully set forth herein.

39. C-Slide is the exclusive owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to

the ’112 patent. The ’112 patent is duly and properly issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark

Office and is valid and enforceable.

40. The Accused Product includes design features that are substantially the same as the

ornamental design claimed in the ’112 patent to an ordinary observer giving such attention as a

purchaser usually gives, such that an ordinary observer would be deceived into purchasing the

Accused Product believing that the patented product had been purchased.

41. Defendant has infringed and continues to infringe the claim of the ’112 patent by

importing, making, using, selling and/or offering to sell the Accused Product, and Defendant will

continue to do so unless enjoined by this Court.

42. On information and belief, Defendant’s infringement has been willful.

43. Defendant’s activities constitute infringement of the ’112 patent without authority

or license from C-Slide and in violation of C-Slide’s rights pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271.

44. Defendant’s infringement of the ’112 patent has caused irreparable injury to C-Slide,

entitling C-Slide to preliminary and permanent injunctive relief under 35 U.S.C. § 283.

8
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 9 of 47

45. Defendant’s infringing activities entitle C-Slide to an award of damages adequate to

compensate for the infringement, but in no event less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of

the invention by Defendant under 35 U.S.C. § 284.

46. Alternatively, C-Slide is entitled to recovery of Defendant’s total profits from its

sale of the Accused Product under 35 U.S.C. § 289.

COUNT III
Trade Dress Infringement

47. Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate by reference the allegations set forth above as

though fully set forth herein.

48. SolPals owns all common law rights in its unique product packaging, including use

of blister packaging and an insert card. Because of SolPals’ extensive marketing of its products

using its unique product packaging, the consuming public has come to associate the product

packaging with SolPals.

49. Defendant has marketed and sold the Accused Product in association with product

packaging that is confusingly similar to SolPals’ product packaging.

50. Defendant’s concurrent marketing and sale of the Accused Product is likely to

cause confusion with SolPals’ products.

51. Defendant’s conduct constitutes an attempt to trade on the goodwill and reputation

that SolPals has developed in its trade dress.

52. By its conduct, Defendant has caused SolPals irreparable harm, damage, and injury

to the value and goodwill SolPals has built in its trade dress and goodwill in its reputation and

business.

53. Defendant will continue to commit the acts complained of in this Complaint unless

restrained and enjoined by this Court.

9
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 10 of 47

COUNT IV
Breach of Contract

54. Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate by reference the allegations set forth above as

though fully set forth herein.

55. SolPals and HandStands executed the NDA on August 21, 2017.

56. Section I.c. of the NDA prohibits HandStands from using any Confidential

Information disclosed to it by SolPals for HandStands’ own use or for any purpose other than

discussion regarding HandStands’ possible acquisition of SolPals.

57. Section I.a. of the NDA defines “Confidential Information” as “any

information…or data of a financial, business, or technical nature, including but not limited to

know-how, processes, [or] techniques.”

58. Under the auspices of the NDA, SolPals disclosed confidential information

regarding its business methods and practices to HandStands.

59. Upon information and belief, HandStands is using SolPals’ confidential

information to market and sell the Accused Products, in violation of the NDA.

60. By its conduct, Defendant has caused SolPals irreparable harm, damage, and injury

to the value and goodwill SolPals has built in its trade dress and goodwill in its reputation and

business.

61. Defendant will continue to commit the acts complained of in this Complaint unless

restrained and enjoined by this Court.

JURY DEMAND

62. Plaintiffs demand a jury trial on all disputed issues that are so triable.

10
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 11 of 47

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully pray for final judgment against Defendant as

follows:

1. Judgment finding that the ’562 patent is valid, enforceable and infringed by

Defendant;

2. Judgment finding that the ’112 patent is valid, enforceable and infringed by

Defendant;

3. Judgment finding that SolPals’ trade dress is valid, enforceable, and infringed by

Defendant;

4. Judgment finding that the NDA is valid, enforceable, and breached by Defendant;

5. Preliminary and permanent injunctions against Defendant, its officers, agents,

servants, employees, successors, assigns and all other persons in active concert or participation with

any of them, enjoining them from directly or indirectly infringing in any manner the claims of the

’562 patent and/or the ’112 patent, directly or indirectly infringing in any manner SolPals’ trade

dress, or further breaching the NDA;

6. Judgment granting SolPals damages adequate to compensate it for Defendant’s

infringement of SolPals’ trade dress and breach of the NDA;

7. Judgment granting C-Slide damages adequate to compensate it for Defendant’s

infringement of the ’562 patent and the ’112 patent, including an award of Defendant’s total profits

under 35 U.S.C. § 289, in amounts to be proven upon proper proof at trial;

8. Trebling of C-Slide’s damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284;

9. Judgment that this is an exceptional case pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 285, together with

an award of C-Slide’s attorneys’ fees;

11
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 12 of 47

10. Plaintiffs’ costs in bringing this action pursuant to all applicable federal, state and

statutory law, including at least 35 U.S.C. § 284;

11. Prejudgment interest pursuant to all applicable federal, state and statutory law,

including at least 35 U.S.C. § 284;

12. Post-judgment interest pursuant to all applicable federal, state and statutory law,

including at least 28 U.S.C. § 1961(a);

13. For such other and further relief as the Court deems just and equitable.

Respectfully submitted,

WORKMAN NYDEGGER

Dated: March 21, 2018 By: /s/ Matthew A. Barlow


Matthew A. Barlow (#9596)
Brittany Frandsen (#16051)
60 East South Temple, Suite 1000
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Tel: (801) 533-9800
rmcconkie@wnlaw.com
djohnson@wnlaw.com
bfrandsen@wnlaw.com

Attorneys for Plaintiffs SolPals, LLC and C-


Slide Holdings, LLC

12
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 13 of 47

EXHIBIT A
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 14 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 15 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 16 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 17 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 18 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 19 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 20 of 47

EXHIBIT B
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 21 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 22 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 23 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 24 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 25 of 47

EXHIBIT C
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 26 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 27 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 28 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 29 of 47

EXHIBIT D
DocuSign Envelope ID: 59BFEA4D-A1DD-42E6-AB7E-D7D168ECDC5A
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 30 of 47

   
   

  ! !"# $%% !'&'  #!   (  #((( )((* )+, $#
%')'&'-.-#/ * *##01!#234.* #)+1**
 50+06  ((7 # ! #((((((* # # ((0)+  05++ 4 #  # 2 #.* 
50+0((8


  .

 * # 9!# " # . ! #     ## ".  #  - 
!#9$#%(%#"&&':

 *# ! *#!9!#.$#%&"&!%',&' !##
#!9!#.$#%)!%',&' # !"#* # #!"#*
#/#3..#!#!## 9!9!#.!##!##3!#.!
"2  # !"#9 -!""2/:

 * # 9!# # ## .   # !"#  -  -. #
3!#..# !#!#9##- !#9-#/#9!#:

 *#9!####.  # !"#-9!##
!" !#! !-.##!"#!"#8

 -  * !   3 - !#*   !#  # " # 
3###!#!*/#####-.- #!-.#

!#.3!#.!-.!/;

8 "!!'
!"% '"!/

8 <!#9 !9#!"#*%"!!'
!"% '"!&".
!"#*## 9!9!#.*!#*- *!## !* - ##
"##2/=/*9!*#> **!/*9!!"*!" *###*.
!"# - #
 !#.? 3#"# "*  99!*  #"!* "9.* 3#!*
#*!- */.!"##
!#.#####"
 !!"/!#/#3$'.#!#!*/#!!*/!##*!9*!
#!!"##.! ##.-.#
!#.##3!#.*
!*3## !#!"#!#! "# !! # !* !-.
-!#8

-8 #/## # !* # !"#  #  
!"###;$'#3!#.?9###" !:$'9#.
39-.#3!#./# # !!!# # !"#:$'-"
9 -.3-*-!!#! !*#!#! ##3!#.?"9!9!#
!#3##!"#:$3'99!3!!/!#-.#
!#.:!
$3' -" 3-   =# - # 3 !#. !"   ! #! # #

 !#. #  #  -@# # .  #. ! !"# # 29   !"# # #
3!#.?2/8 .#/*#- !9!3##.!"#
/#!"!#-3#!-#3!#.8< !#!"!* #

 
   
DocuSign Envelope ID: 59BFEA4D-A1DD-42E6-AB7E-D7D168ECDC5A
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 31 of 47

!"#  # - " # - 2/ 9 -. "!. -   9!# #!  9 -.
2/ ! 3- ! -  # !* "9#* ! "-# #! ! / ! -"
!.2/!3-8

8 
!#.*#3!#.!## . #
!"###-.##!!#.!#/ !!.9 !9#!##!!. #
 !*# !#2*##98#!!#.!9!"#
 !  . # !"#  # #! !#.* #! # # 9!##3 / !
!> !#3#!"#!!#!!. ## !!##98
!#.!####2!-" !#9!###!.3 !!
 # !"###!!#.!!#9!3##!"##9 -"
!#99!#!##9! #!A !#!"##3. 
!"#8  " !   * - # # - "# #* # # !  ! ## #
!3!#. #A#9!###/ # !"#"!# !*/-
 # !- !8  !#. ! # #. # #!  /!#  . #  !  9#
" *"99!9!#*!  #!A ! # !"##!#.
-.3!#.!#9!##3##"."##!3!#.?###8

8 '!'"! " '&/  #  # !"#  - #!  # 3. # #
3!#..!#*##*#!#*!## 9!9!#.!#. # !"#*!
.  # * * B9#* 9.* !  !#! 39 .   # !"#* B9# 
"#*B 3*#!!-*=-*!.!3-*/!/*9!#
# # !"#!/## !9-#B9#/!##!"#
-#/#9!#8/#!"# #"#.#!9!#. /##
#!9!#.!#!#.$C+'.$#%% !'"!'&'*/3! !!#*- ##.
/."##!9-##3!#.##
!#. ! #  #
!"#8
!#.!#!#*##*#!#*## 9!9!#.!#
# # !"#8

8 "!1%( )!'"!/#!!#../.*!#.!!#.*! "3#*!
##"9##! "3#*##!!#.!#9 !9 ""#*!##"9## ""#*
 !# ! !# #!# /# . 9! ! ##. #!  # # !#. -. # #! !#.
9 ! ###!"#/$'#!!/##!#9-#/ 9!!##
##!!#.*!$'3*!##"9##3*-##9.#!!/###!
!#..!"9#.28

D8 % /-# !#!"##2!##3
#
# !#/$)'.!#!##B #!8

D8  &"&(%/  #/## # -# ! #  E   #
!"#*#3!#.". # !"#!> !-.99-/!-.
9!9!!3!"# #!#.83!#./3#
!#.9!"9##
. !3!"#"8  #
!#.##/B9*#
99#"!9! #*#3!#.!#9!#/##
!#.
##"##! -@##99-/8 #3####
!#.##99. 
"!9! #*#
!#.".#3!#.!.! ##*
 - ## "##  !#* 9! !* ##!.? #8  < !#!"!*#3 !#.
9!3#
!#.*/9!"##-./*##$+'.?#. 

 
   )
DocuSign Envelope ID: 59BFEA4D-A1DD-42E6-AB7E-D7D168ECDC5A
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 32 of 47

!3!"#"#/#
!#.###  !F!2
9!##3!!8

D 8 &'%('"! " "!!'
!"% '"!/    ! # ##.  #
# !"# - 3.* # 3 !#. ! # #!.*  9! #

!#.?!> #!-*. # !"#.9#!###3
!#. ". 3 "* ". 3  #* ! ". 3 !3 ! 9  ! # - 
!#9 -#/ # 9!# /# 3 $' -  .  #
 !#.? !> #8  9
#!"#  #  # -  !#9 -#/ # 9!#* # 3 !#.  #!.
/#""!.!-#"##B3$'- .. !"#
#9! !##!*B9#####
!#.-.9!!B9!/!##
9!"!!"#3/#3!#.#!#!####3!#.
#!.!-$88#9'8#/###!*#3!#.
- 9!"## # !#  9.   # !"# / / !"  -@# # #
!"#*!/###-#! "#!##9.8

D 8 ('(%%!'&/9!#.!9!#/!!###;$'##!###!
# .9!!"#" # 3##"9#!*##/##!"#:$'
#! ###!#*""#"#*!!"##/#9!#.###/##
!"#:$'## -@##.@ #!##"#!"#/#9!3#!9 -9!#
## ". "# # -#. # "9. /# # #!"  # !"#:  $3' #  "9. /# 
99-/! #8

D 8 $(' /  3 !#. !  2/ . #
!"# -@###!"#!#.!###
!#.?/*3#- 
#!#*#!9!## ## -! #!"#".  #
!#.
#!!9!-@ !.*#!/".- ##!#!/"#!.
"".#9!3> #"9#8!.*##.#!!".*#

 !#. / - ## # 2 ""# @ #3 ! #   -! ! #!#
-!*/# #9!3# "!9#-!#! !#.8

G8 */   9!# ! ## #  #! ##  3# ## # !"#*
9!!" ! # !"#*    #  9 9! ! # !"#* -
#! !/# !9 ! ###/# ###*/# #3
##.9!9#/8

G8 !(/9!#!####!##3###.##/!
> #.! #!!###!"#/-.##
#!#  !#!#
## !#! #2 #.* #2  #.*#*9!#.!-.# -"#
##9!B 3@ !#  !#!#9 !9##. #
B9!. -"##B#!#!!#!!39!8

G 8 ''"%!,&0&/ #3##!9!#.## #9!#/#
!!#!"##!"#*#9!39!#.-###!3!## #*
 !-##!.?*-###!99#38


 
   6
DocuSign Envelope ID: 59BFEA4D-A1DD-42E6-AB7E-D7D168ECDC5A
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 33 of 47

G 8 (%))"%&#"!'&/!"#-- !##-#
# !9#3 9!#  #! B #!* "#!#!* !* 9! !9!##3*  !*
8

G 8 )%" "'"!"% !'/

8  /3! ! "#  # !"# !  . 3#* #* !
"###!"##-3 /!#B #-.#9!#.#-!*
 3  . /3! ! "#  # - ! # ! !3  3  .
9!*!-#!#*!##-#/#9!#! #!##!"#*!#
!#!-#.9!#. !#!"#* #/3!!"#/!#*
B #-.#9!#.#-!8

-8 9!# !#!!###9!3##".#-/3
B9##!##!"#8

8  !#
!#.#B!!!.!#!9!3
#!"#/### #/3! !#!9!38

G D8 )%',/#B##9!"##-.99-/*#9!#!-./3.
9!3/##/ !!. #!"#3!#!/ !-
.!9#8 #3###.9!3#!"##- / *3*!!.
! !-* # ## 9!3 / - "# ! "# !" # !"# # #
"" "B##!./###3#.!-#..!"9!38

GD8 + ( &'%'"!&" -"#-!"%#%
!'!/3
!#.9.!-.!####"*9*!9!*#!9!3 !
#!"#!!-3#.## !# # !"#8
3!#. !#!!##*9##B9!!"##9!###!"#
 !# .9!##!"# !-!.!*#"B" "!#!#
#"*9*!9!!- !#! "#*#!"-.# !#*/
- -## #!#!#!# !-8

GD 8 +('"! ! "(!'%#%'&/   !"# ". - B #   ! "!
 #!9!#8    #!9!# / -  !* - #     #!9!# / ## #  
#! "#8

GD 8 !&/    !! ! ! ! 3 9 !9 .*  #
## #9!##!"#*/#-"#"#!#.#9!3!8

GD 8 !'%% !'/

8  !"# # #   #! !"# -#/ # 9!#
!!# -@#"##!#!"#* 9!.#!!"#-#/
#9!#* #!/9!3#!"#89!#2/!###!
 #"  " . !9!## /# !9# # #  -@# "##!  # !"# ! .
!9!## #B #3!.#!"#*B9# !9!##

 
   0
DocuSign Envelope ID: 59BFEA4D-A1DD-42E6-AB7E-D7D168ECDC5A
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 34 of 47

! 9. # !#  # !"#*    # 9!# 2/ ##   9!#. 
! 9!#.?/@ "##!##!"#8

-8 9!# !#!2/##.##"#!!9!####".
39!3 .-"-.#!#"###!!3####!
#"!#!#/# 9!#.?/###!8

G G8 "!&'%('"!/   !"#  - ## -. # 9!# !#  #!
!9#3    / - #!9!# !.  ! /# # #!"  /# # . #!#
#! #  3!  ! # #! 9!#. !#8   9!#. 2/ ## #   #
99!# #.# #"##!/#-#3!"#9!3###!.* ##"
#*! .! . !##9!3#!"#*2/.
3 #!.#!##!"#8



  -#9!#!#3 #!"##-B #-.#!
 . #!A!9!##3##3
##!#-38

  -  222222222222222222222222222222222222222




,.  ,.  

 . #3   .%&!%&"!

'.    '.+/% !




  

 
   
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 35 of 47

EXHIBIT E
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 36 of 47

March 14, 2018

VIA CERTIFIED MAIL

HandStands Promo, LLC


c/o Rodd Steuart
40 South Preston
Alpine, UT 84004

RE: Infringement of C-Slide Holdings, LLC Intellectual Property


Our File: 18800.36

To Whom It May Concern,

This firm represents SolPals, LLC and C-Slide Holdings, LLC (collectively, “SolPals”) in
connection with the protection and enforcement of its intellectual property rights. SolPals holds
various intellectual property rights related to unique designs for webcam covers, as well as
packaging and marketing materials relating thereto. SolPals has obtained the following patents in
the United States related to webcam covers:

U.S. Pat. No. D763,843


U.S. Pat. No. D721,396
U.S. Pat. No. D708,657
U.S. Pat. No. D782,562
U.S. Pat. No. D669,112

SolPals has expended considerable resources creating and protecting its intellectual
property and is dedicated to protecting and enforcing its intellectual property rights.

As you know, last year, HandStands Promo, LLC (“HandStands”) submitted proposals to
purchase SolPals. During negotiations over that potential transaction, SolPals disclosed
confidential information and business practices to HandStands under the protection of a Mutual
Nondisclosure Agreement executed by both parties (“the NDA”). A copy of the NDA is enclosed
for your convenience. The NDA expressly prohibits HandStands from using any Confidential
Information disclosed to it by SolPals for HandStands’ own use or for any purpose other than
discussions regarding HandStand’s possible acquisition of SolPals. [See NDA, § I.c.]
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 37 of 47
HandStands Promo, LLC
March 14, 2018
Page 2
---------------------------------------------

Since negotiations over the acquisition of SolPals terminated, HandStands has released its
own webcam cover (“the Private Eyes Webcam Cover”)1. SolPals is very concerned about this
development for several reasons.

First, the Private Eyes Webcam Cover is substantially similar to the webcam cover of
SolPals’ U.S. Pat. Nos. D782,562 (“the ’562 Patent”) and D669,112 (“the ’112 Patent”), as shown
in the side-by-side comparisons below:

’562 Patent Private Eyes Webcam Cover

’112 Patent Private Eyes Webcam Cover

The ’562 Patent and the ’112 Patent each cover a webcam cover with an elongated frame
that surrounds a webcam and encloses a sliding door that can slide laterally to cover the webcam.
Similarly, the Private Eyes Webcam Cover has an elongated frame that surrounds a webcam and
encloses a sliding door that can slide laterally to cover the webcam.

1
Available at https://handstandspromo.com/products/private-eyes.
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 38 of 47
HandStands Promo, LLC
March 14, 2018
Page 3
---------------------------------------------

35 U.S.C. § 271 prohibits making, using, offering to sell, selling, or importing “any
patented invention during the term of the patent” without authority from the patent owner. A
product design is said to infringe a patented design if the two designs are substantially similar to
an ordinary observer such that the observer would purchase one product supposing he had
purchased the other. Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa, Inc., 543 F.3d 665, 670–74, 677–79 (Fed.
Cir. 2008) (en banc) (relying on Gorham Co. v. White, 81 U.S. 511, 528 (1871) (“[I]f, in the eye
of an ordinary observer, giving such attention as a purchaser usually gives, two designs are
substantially the same, if the resemblance is such as to deceive such an observer, inducing him to
purchase one supposing it to be the other, the first one patented is infringed by the other.”). Minor
differences between a patented design and a copy will not preclude a finding of infringement. Id.
at 670. As shown above, the Private Eyes Webcam Cover is substantially similar to the webcam
cover of the ’562 Patent and the ’112 Patent, and an ordinary observer would easily confuse them.

35 U.S.C. § 284 provides that the owner of a patent shall recover “damages adequate to
compensate for the infringement but in no event less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of
the invention by the infringer, together with interest and costs.” The court may further “increase
the damages up to three times the amount” and, in exceptional cases, “award reasonable attorney
fees.” Further, 35 U.S.C. § 289 provides that the infringement of a design patent may result in
liability equal to “the extent of (the infringer’s) total profit.” Now that HandStands is on notice of
SolPals’ patent rights, if HandStands makes, uses, offers to sell, sells, or imports the Private Eyes
Webcam Cover in the United States, such actions are likely to constitute willful infringement of
SolPals’ patent rights and qualify this as an exceptional case.

Trade Dress Infringement, Violation of NDA

Second, HandStands is imitating the appearance and configuration of SolPals’ product


packaging, including its blister packs and custom insert cards, as shown in the example below:
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 39 of 47
HandStands Promo, LLC
March 14, 2018
Page 4
---------------------------------------------

SolPals Packaging HandStands Packaging

HandStands’ packaging mirrors many elements of SolPals’ packaging, down to the very
size of its custom insert cards. HandStands did not market its products in this fashion until SolPals
gave HandStands confidential information, provided by SolPals under NDA, that this product
packaging positively impacts SolPals’ sales. Thus, it is likely that HandStands is using SolPals’
confidential information in violation of the NDA. Furthermore, the consuming public has come to
associate this packaging with SolPals, and SolPals has built up common law trade dress rights in
this packaging. HandStands’ use of this packaging will lead consumers to think, erroneously, that
HandStands and/or its products are affiliated with SolPals, and constitutes a violation of SolPals’
trade dress rights.

Third, HandStands has started to offer custom printing in unlimited colors on its products.
No other entity in the market offers this service besides SolPals, and HandStands did not begin to
offer it until after SolPals had informed HandStands, under the protection of the NDA, of SolPals’
business practices. HandStands’ new line of services is further evidence of its use of confidential
information in violation of the NDA.

SolPals is committed to protecting its intellectual property rights, including its unique
brands and designs. SolPals is confident it will prevail in an infringement action if HandStands
continues to make, use, offer to sell, sell, or import the Private Eyes webcam cover in the United
States, continues to violate the NDA, and/or continues to use packaging similar to that used by
SolPals. To that end, we have enclosed a copy of a complaint we have drafted against HandStands.
SolPals has not yet filed this complaint, but is prepared and willing to do so if HandStands does
not immediately cease violating the NDA and infringing SolPals’ intellectual property rights.

Before taking that step, however, SolPals is willing to attempt to resolve this matter outside
of the courts. Therefore, SolPals hereby demands that HandStands immediately:
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 40 of 47
HandStands Promo, LLC
March 14, 2018
Page 5
---------------------------------------------

1. cease making, using, offering to sell, selling, and/or importing products in the United
States, including the Private Eyes Webcam Cover, that infringe any of SolPals’ patents;
2. cease using in commerce any trade dress that is confusingly similar to SolPals’ trade dress;
3. cease using any of SolPals’ confidential information in violation of the terms of the NDA;
4. provide an accounting of any Private Eyes Webcam Cover made, used, offered for sale,
sold, and/or imported into the United States; and
5. identify the entity that manufactures the Private Eyes Webcam Cover.

In addition, please do not destroy any documents, information, or things relating to the
Private Eyes Webcam Cover (including its design, development, and manufacture) until this matter
has been resolved.

Please acknowledge receipt of this letter immediately and give us your written assurance
that you will comply with our demands on or before Monday, March 19, 2018. Although SolPals
hopes the parties can resolve this matter amicably, it reserves its rights under all applicable laws,
including, but not limited to, filing the complaint and/or seeking injunctive relief in the event you
fail to provide written assurances of your compliance by such deadline.

Sincerely,

WORKMAN NYDEGGER

MATTHEW A. BARLOW
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 41 of 47

EXHIBIT F
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 42 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 43 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 44 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 45 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 46 of 47
Case 2:18-cv-00241-PMW Document 2 Filed 03/21/18 Page 47 of 47
0JS1ÿ3443ÿÿÿ4(Rev.
5678ÿ906/17)

 ÿÿÿÿCase
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ2:18-cv-00241-PMW
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
CIVIL ÿ
COVER  
Document 2-1 Filed 03/21/18
SHEET Page 1 of 1

(
The6
ÿ0JS%16ÿ3%443ÿ,byÿcivil
7
(purpose
)(!6ÿof&ÿinitiating
provided -ÿ7local
ÿ#cover
 ÿ7rules
$"#"$*ÿ"the
66ÿsheet
) !!ÿof6&6ÿ"court.
6ÿcivil
ÿ#and
$%"ÿ8"the
)
7ÿ%docket ÿÿ
6ÿinformation
$!&ÿ&form,

46"ÿ!sheet.
This '#"ÿ#approved
'/ ($(ÿcontained
66"8ÿÿÿ5(SEE
7$6"#%ÿ$,by6-%ÿ"ÿthe

677ÿ9INSTRUCTIONS
:6;<=>;9?:6ÿ?:ÿ
herein
 6ÿ0Judicial
6 6)$%ÿ$neither
6#"ÿ1
ON :7@;
6ÿ$replace
6&6(6#$6ÿ6$nor
Conference
NEXTÿ ABC7ÿ
PAGE ?Dÿ
ÿof&ÿÿ"the

OF ;
!supplement
)6(ÿ(2$
 6'6

"6$ÿ"1States
%
United
E96ÿD?<FG
THIS FORM.)H
ÿ"the
"#6"6ÿ&!filing
ÿin$$ÿ*1September
ÿ6#and
$"%6ÿ',
( !service
667ÿ 1974,
63ÿof &3ÿpleadings
(/ÿis!6ÿ#required
%6+$)*!6ÿor%ÿÿ&for
other
"ÿ"6the
ÿpapers
6(ÿ)use
#!(66ÿof!&ÿÿ#as"the
!ÿ6required
6ÿ1
+)646%ÿofÿ,&byÿ-1
Clerk
ÿlaw,
#)./
Court
ÿ&ÿfor
"
ÿ 60ÿ"the
except 6(6"ÿas#!

I.IJKLMN
(a) OPP
PLAINTIFFS QPOQNO
DEFENDANTS
º»¼½¾¼º¿ÿ¼¼Á¿ÿÂÿÃÄÂÅÿÆÇÈÉÇÈÂÄÊÇË¿ÿÂËÌÿÁͺ¼ÎÏÐÿÑ»¼ÏÎÒÓº¿ÿ¼¼Á¿ÿÂÿ ѾÒϺ߾ÒϺÿ
SOLPALS, LLC, a Utah corporation, and C-SLIDE HOLDINGS, LLC, a HANDSTANDS ½æ»ç»¿ PROMO,ÿ ¼¼Á¿ÿÂaÿÃÄ
LLC, ÂÅÿcorporation
Utah ÆÇÈÉÇÈÂÄÊÇË
ÃÄÂÅÿÆÇÈÉÇÈÂÄÊÇË
Utah corporation
JRLÿÿÿ1
(b) )$"-ÿof&ÿ56
County !%6$6ÿof&ÿSFirst
Residence !"ÿT !"6%ÿUPlaintiff
Listed ºÂÔÄÿ¼Lake
#$"&& Salt ÂÕÖ 1)$"-ÿofResidenceofFirst
County &ÿ56!%6$6ÿ&ÿS!"ÿT!"6%ÿV6
Listed &6$%#$" ÃÄ
Defendant ÂÅ
Utah
5(EXCEPTIN
7@>7A;ÿ9:ÿ=G6GÿAW
U.S. B9:;9DDÿ>B6
PLAINTIFF 76H
CASES) 5(IN
9:ÿ=G
6GÿAW
US. B9:;9DDÿ>B6
PLAINTIFF 76ÿ?:W
CASES XH
ONLY)
YZ[\ IN
NOTE: ]YÿT^YVÿ
LAND 1ZYV[_Y^]
`[ÿ
THE 5^1ÿ
TRACT ZS
OFÿ
ZYÿ1^1
T^YVÿINVOLVED.
CONDEMNATION
LAND ]YaZTa[V8[1
CASES,/ÿ
21[ÿ
USE `[ÿ
THE TZ1^]ZYÿZS
LOCATION OFÿ

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
JbLÿÿÿ^""$6-!ÿ
(c) Attorneys 5Dcdeÿ:f
(Firm eghÿBi
Name, idgjjhÿand
Address, fkiÿ;Telephone
glgmnokgÿ:peqgdH
Number) ÿ^""$6-!ÿ5(If9rÿsk
Attorneys otkH
Known)

×Ç ÈÕØÂËÿÒÙ
Workman ÌÖÚÚÖÈ
Nydegger
Û60ÜÿÐÝ
E.ÿ
ºÇÞÄÅÿTemple
South ßÖØÉÔÖÿºÄÝ¿ÿºÄ
St., Öÿà1000,SLC,
Ste ÜÜÜ¿º¼Á¿ÿUT
Ãßÿ84111
áâàààÿá801-533-9800
ÜàÍãääÍåáÜÜ
H.IÿÿuNÿPÿ
BASIS OF vwQOÿ5Alfxgÿfkÿy@zÿckÿ?kgÿ{o|ÿ?kl}H
JURISDICTION (Place an "X" in One Box Only) ill.
Iÿÿ~OMÿPÿ
CITIZENSHIP OF M OMNÿMN
PRINCIPAL PARTIES ÿ5Alfxgÿfkÿy@zÿckÿ?kgÿ{o|ÿrodÿAlfckcrr
5Dodÿ€cgdjc}ÿ>fjgjÿ?kl}H ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿfkiÿ?kgÿ{o|ÿrodÿ€grgkifkHÿ
(For Diversity Cases Only)
fWoce on "X" in One Box for Plaintiff
and One Box far Defendant)
‚ ÿÿ28
•1 18ÿƒ
U.S. 76$'6$"
Goverrnnent ‚H „3 ÿSFederal
6%6#ÿ…) 6!"$
Question ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿMP ÿÿÿQP
DEF PTF ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿMP
PTF ÿÿÿQP
DEF
UPlaintiff
#$"&& 5(U.S.
=G6GÿCogdkegkÿ:o
Government Not
ÿfaÿAfd}H
Party) 1"†6$ÿ&ÿ!ÿ1"#"6 ‚ •‚ ÿ1 ]Incorporated
Citizen of This State $(#"6%ÿoordÿUPrincipal
• 1 $(#ÿUPlace#6 •‚ 34 ‚0 34
ÿÿÿÿof&ÿ‡) !$6!!ÿ]In$ÿ
Business This !ÿ1State
"#"6
•‚ ˆÿ2 ÿ 28
U.S.18ÿƒ 76$'6$"
Government ‚ 34 ÿV
• 76!"-
Diversity 1 "†6$ÿof&ÿ^$
Citizen "6ÿ1State
Another "#"6 •‚ ˆ2 ‚"1 ÿˆ2 ]Incorporated $(#"6%ÿfand kiÿUPrincipal
$(#ÿPlaceU#6 •‚ ‰5 •‚ ‰5
V6 &6$%#$"
Defendant 5(Indicate
9kicxfgÿ>c cŠgkjncmÿoofrÿAf
Citizenship dcgjÿcinkÿ9Item
Parties geÿ9III)
99H of&ÿ‡) !$6!!ÿ]In$ÿ^$
Business "6ÿ1State
Another "#"6
1 "†6$ÿorÿ1Subject
Citizen ),‹6"ÿof&ÿ#a ‚ „3 ‚"1 ÿ„3 SForeign
• 6*$ÿY# "$
Nation ‚•
6 ‚•
6
ÿÿÿÿSForeign
6*$ÿ1 )$"-
IV.
IÿÿONwÿ
NATURE Pÿ OF  wÿ5(Place
Country
SUIT Alfxgÿfankÿy"X" @zÿcinkÿ?k
One gÿ{o |ÿ?k
Box l}H
Only) 1
Click4ÿhere66ÿ&for: \ÿY# ")6ÿof&ÿ1Suit
Nature )"ÿ1Code %6ÿV6 !("$!8
Descriptions.
ON
CONTRACT 
TORTS PP wŒMON
FORFEITURE/PENALTY uNOŽwM
BANKRUPTCY ÿ
OTHER  Nw ~l
STATUTES
•‚ 110
9ÿ]Insurance
$!)#$6 ÿÿÿÿÿM
PERSONALONÿINJURY Ovw ÿÿÿÿÿÿM PERSONAL ONÿINJURY Ovw •‚
625 ˆ‰ÿVDrug )*ÿ56 #"6%ÿ1Seizure
Related 6†)6 •‚ 3422 ˆˆÿ^( (6#ÿˆ28ÿ21
Appeal USC 1ÿ 158‰ •‚ „375 ‰ÿSFalse
#!6ÿ1 #'!ÿ^
Claims Act"
•‚ 120
ˆ9ÿ_#
Marine $6 ‚„310
• 9ÿ^ (#$6
Airplane ‚ „365

‰ÿUPersonal
6!$#ÿ]Injury
$‹)-ÿÿ- ÿÿof&ÿUProperty
(6"-ÿˆ21 ÿ21 USC 1ÿ881
 •‚ 3423 ˆ„ÿ‘ "%#.#
Withdrawal ‚ „376

ÿ…) Qui ÿ# 'ÿ4(31
Tarn „ ÿ21USC1ÿ
•‚ 130
„9ÿ_ 6ÿ^
Miller Act" ‚„315
• ‰ÿ^ (#$6ÿUProduct
Airplane %)" ÿÿUProduct
%)"ÿT #,"- •‚
690
Liability 39ÿZ" 6
Other ÿÿˆ28ÿ21
USC 1ÿ 157‰ ÿÿ„3729(a))
ˆ34#
•‚ 140
39ÿY6 *"#,6ÿ]Instrument
Negotiable $!")'6$" ÿÿT #,"-
Liability ‚ „367

ÿ̀6 #"ÿ1#
Health 6
Care/ ‚ 3400
• 99ÿ1State
"#"6ÿ56 #(("$'6$"
Reapportiomnent
•‚ 150
‰9ÿ56 76-ÿof&ÿZ7
Recovery 6(#-'6$" •‚„320
Overpayment ˆ9ÿ^! !#)"/ÿT
Assault, ,6ÿ’&
Libel ÿUPharmaceutical
#'#6)"# MMÿ
PROPERTY  “ •
RIGHTS ‚ 3410 9ÿ^$ "")!"
Antitrust
ÿ’ÿ
& [$ &6'6$"ÿof&ÿ0Judgment
Enforcement )%*'6$" ÿÿ1Slander #$%6 ÿUPersonal
6!$#ÿ]Injury
$‹)- •‚ 820
ˆ9ÿ1 (-*"!
Copyrights ‚ 3430
• „9ÿ‡# $4!ÿ#and
Banks $%ÿ‡# $4$*
Banking
•‚ 151
‰ ÿ_6 %#6ÿ^
Medicate Act" ‚„330
• „9ÿSFederal
6%6#ÿ['( -6!”
Employers' ÿUProduct
%)"ÿT #,"-
Liability ‚H 830
„9ÿUPatent
#"6$" ‚ 3450
• ‰9ÿ1 ''66
Commerce
•‚ 152
‰ˆÿ56 76-ÿof&ÿV6
Recovery &#)"6%
Defaulted ÿÿT #,"-
Liability ‚ „368

ÿ^! ,6!"!ÿUPersonal
Asbestos 6!$# •‚ 835
„‰ÿUPatent
#"6$"ÿ-ÿ^, ,67#"6% •
Abbreviated ‚ 3460
9ÿV6 ("#"$
Deportation
ÿ1Student
")%6$"ÿT #$!
Loans ‚„340
• 39ÿ_#
Marine $6 ÿÿ]Injury
$‹)-ÿUProduct
%)" ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿY6
New .ÿVDrug)*ÿ^( (#"$ •
Application ‚ 3470 9ÿ5# 46"66ÿ]Influenced
Racketeer $&)6$6%ÿ#and$%
ÿ4(Excludes
[0)%6!ÿa6 "6#$!
Veterans) ‚„345
• 3‰ÿ_#
Marine $6ÿUProduct
%)" ÿÿT #,"-
Liability •‚ 840
39ÿTrademark
#%6'#4 ÿ1
Corrupt)("ÿZOrganizations
*#$†#"$!
•‚ 153
‰„ÿ56 76-ÿof&ÿZ7
Recovery 6(#-'6$"
Overpayment ÿÿT #,"-
Liability ÿÿM
PERSONAL ONÿMM
PROPERTY Nu
LABOR SOCIAL
NÿSECURITY w ‚ 3480
• 9ÿ1 $!)'6ÿ1Credit
Consumer 6%"
ÿof&ÿa6 "6#$”!ÿ‡6
Veteran's $6&"! •‚„350
Benefits ‰9ÿ_
Motor "ÿa6 6
Vehicle ‚ „370
• 9ÿZ" 6ÿSFraud
Other #)% ‚3 710 9ÿSFair #ÿT# ,ÿ1Standards
Labor "#$%#%! ‚3 861
ÿ̀] HIA ^ÿ4(1395ff)
„3‰&& ‚ 3490
• 39ÿ1# ,6 1#"ÿa
Cable/Sat TV
•‚ 160 "4%6!”ÿ1Suits

9ÿ1Stockholders' )"! ‚„355
• ‰‰ÿ_
Motor "ÿa6 6
Vehicle ‚ „371
• ÿTruth
)"ÿin$ÿT6 $%$*
Lending ÿÿ^
Act" •‚ 862

ˆÿ‡ #4ÿT)
Black Lung$*ÿ4(923)
3ˆ„ ‚ 850
• ‰9ÿ1Securities/Commodities/
6)"6! 1''%"6!
•‚ 190
39ÿZ" 6ÿ1
Other $"#"
Contract ÿUProduct
%)"ÿT #,"- •‚ „380
Liability 9ÿZ" 6ÿUPersonal
Other 6!$# • ‚ 720 ˆ9ÿT# , _#$#*6'6$" •
Labor/Management ‚ 863

„ÿV] ‘1 V]‘‘ÿ4(405(g))
DIWC/DIWW 39‰4* ÿÿ[0 #$*6
Exchange
•‚ 195
3‰ÿ1 $"#"ÿUProduct
Contract %)"ÿT #,"- •‚„360
Liability
9ÿZ" 6ÿUPersonal
Other 6!$# ÿUProperty
(6"-ÿV# '#*6
Damage ÿÿ56 #"$!
Relations •‚ 864

3ÿ1SSID1]Vÿ "6ÿ•a]
Title XVI ‚ 890
• 39ÿZ" 6ÿ1Statutory
Other "#")"-ÿ^ "$!
Actions
•‚ 196
3
ÿSFranchise
#$!6 ÿ]Injury
$‹)- ‚ „385
• ‰ÿUProperty
(6"-ÿV# '#*6 •
Damage ‚ 740 39ÿ5# .#-ÿT#
Railway ,ÿ^
Labor Act" •‚ 865

‰ÿ51 RSI] ÿ4(405(g))
39‰4* ‚ 891
• 3 ÿ^* )")#ÿ^
Agricultural "!
Acts
‚„362

ˆÿUPersonal
6!$#ÿ]Injury
$‹)-ÿ- ÿUProduct
%)"ÿTLiability
#,"- • ‚ 751 ‰ ÿSFamily
#'-ÿ#and
$%ÿ_6 %#
Medical ‚ 893
• 3„ÿ[Envnonmental
$7$'6$"#ÿ_# ""6!
Matters
ÿ_6 %#ÿ_#
Medical (#"6
Malpractice ÿÿT6 #76ÿ^
Leave Act " ‚ 895
• 3‰ÿSFreedom
66%'ÿof&ÿ]Information
$&'#"$
[ ÿNÿ
REAL MMPROPERTY ÿÿÿ ÿ
CIVIL “
RIGHTS ÿÿM OÿM
PRISONER O •
PETITIONS ‚ 790 39ÿZ" 6ÿT#
Other Labor,ÿT "*#"$
Litigation PQNÿ
FEDERAL N–ÿ TAX  w
SUITS ÿÿ^
Act"
•‚ ˆ210
9ÿT#
Land$%ÿ1 $%6'$#"$
Condemnation ‚3440
• 39ÿZ" 6ÿ1
Other 7ÿ5
Civil *"! K
Rights R—K˜ÿ™
Habeas š›œ˜
Corpus: ‚ 791
• 3 ÿ['( -66ÿ56
Employee "6'6$" •‚ 870
Retirement 9ÿ# 06!ÿ4(U.S.
Taxes 2818ÿUPlaintiff
#$"&& •‚ 896 3
ÿ^Arbitration
,"#"$
•‚ ˆ220 6!)6
ˆ9ÿSForeclosure ‚3441
• 3 ÿa "$*
Voting ‚ 3463

„ÿ^ 6$ÿV6
Alien "#$66
Detainee ÿ]Income
$'6ÿ1Security
6)"-ÿ^ Act" ÿÿorÿV6 &6$%#$"
Defendant) ‚ 899
• 33ÿ^% '$!"#"76ÿUProcedure
Administrative 6%)6
• ‚ ˆ230
„9ÿ56
Rent$"ÿT6 #!6ÿ’ÿ
Lease & [‹ 6"'6$" •‚3442
Ejectment 3ˆÿ['( -'6$"
Employment ‚ ‰510
• 9ÿ_ "$!ÿ"toÿa#
Motions #"6
Vacate •‚ 871
ÿ]IRS—Third
51ž%ÿUParty #"- ÿ^ " 5676.ÿorÿ^(
Act/Review (6#ÿof&
Appeal
• ‚ ˆ240
39ÿ
Torts "!ÿ"toÿT# $%
Land ‚3443
• 3„ÿ̀ )!$*
Housing/ ÿ1Sentence
6$"6$6 ÿÿˆ26
ÿ21
USC 1ÿ 7609

93 ÿ^* 6$-ÿV6
Agency !$
Decision
• ‚ ˆ245
3‰ÿ
Tort" ÿUProduct
%)"ÿT #,"-
Liability ÿ^ ''%#"$! •‚ ‰530
Accommodations „9ÿƒ6 $6#
General ‚ 3950
• ‰9ÿ1 $!"")"$#"-ÿof&
Constitutionality
• ‚ ˆ290
39ÿ^
All ÿZ" 6ÿ56
Other #ÿUProperty
Real (6"- •‚3445 3‰ÿ^'6
Amer.8 ÿ. V!#,"6!ÿ‚
w/Disabilities -• ‰ „‰ÿV6
535 #"ÿUPenalty
Death 6$#"- IMMIGRATION
ŸŸ“NO ÿ1State
"#"6ÿ1Statutes
"#")"6!
ÿ['( -'6$"
Employment  ¡—š
Other: ‚ 3462

ˆÿY# ")#†#"$ÿ^(
Naturalization (#"$
Application
‚3446
• 3
ÿ^'6
Amer.8 ÿ. V!#,"6!ÿ‚
w/Disabilities - •‰ 39ÿ_#
540 $%#')!ÿ’ÿ
Mandamus & Z" 6 •‚ 3465
Other
‰ÿZ" 6ÿ]Immigration
Other ''*#"$
ÿZ" 6
Other ‚ ‰550
• ‰9ÿ1 7ÿ5
Civil *"!
Rights ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ^ "$!
Actions
‚3448
• 3ÿ[% )#"$
Education ‚ ‰555
• ‰‰ÿUPrison
!$ÿ1 $%"$
Condition
‚ ‰560

9ÿ1 7ÿV6
Civil "#$66ÿ-
Detainee
ÿ1 $%"$!ÿof&ÿ
Conditions
ÿ1 $&$6'6$"
Confinement
I
V•ÿ ÿ
ORIGIN “Oÿ5(PlaceAlfxgÿfankÿy@zÿcinkÿ?k
One gÿ{o
Box|ÿ?k
Only) l}H
‚ UZ*6$6#%$* •‚ˆ56 "#' 76%)ÿ&from
"' •‚ ÿ„3 56 '#
(6$#%"66%ÿ1
ÿ&from
)'" •‚ 356 $(!6"$#"66%%ÿor ‚ÿ ^ ‰ '" •‚ÿ
6 _) *"#%"!"$ÿ-" •‚ 8ÿ ÿT
_) *"#%"!"$ÿ-ÿ"ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
"X"

5 #$"!&66ÿV
6%!ÿ"&from
^ 1 Original
Proceeding 1State
"6ÿ1
2 Removed
Court ^(
Remanded
Appellate Court 56
4 Reinstated
Reopened ^$
Transferred
Another
5(specify)
jmgxcr}H District T "
Multidistrict
Transfer
#$!&6
Litigation ÿ ÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿV "

Multidistrict
6"ÿSFile
Litigation
Direct 6
1 "6ÿ"the
6ÿ28 18ÿ17ÿ1Statute
"#")"6ÿ)under
$%6ÿ. ÿ-you
)ÿ#are6ÿfiling
&$*ÿ¢(Do
£¤ÿ¦not¤§ÿ̈cite©§ªÿ«jurisdictional
¬­©®¯©¨§©¤¦°±ÿstatutes
®§°§¬§ª®ÿ¬unless
¦±ª®®ÿ̄© ²ª­®©§³H\
ä35U.S.C.
ãÿÃݺÝÁÝÿè§271 ÿéêà
Cite U.S. Civil which diversity)'.


VI.I ÿÿNw
CAUSE ÿPÿ
OF N
ACTION O ÿ‡Brief 6&ÿ%description
6!("$ÿof&ÿcause:
#)!6\
½Â ÄÖËÄÿÎInfringment
Patent ËëÈÊËÚØÖËÄ

VII.Iÿÿ´w
REQUESTED QÿINO •‚ 1`[1µÿ CHECK ] Sÿ`] 1ÿ]IS1ÿ^ÿ
A N ÿN O QŸNOQÿ DEMAND ¶ 1`[1µÿ
CHECK ·[1 YESÿ only
$-ÿif&ÿ%demanded
6'#$%6%ÿin$ÿcomplaint:
'(#$"\
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿŸMN O
IF TfflS CLASS ACTION $
COMPLAINT: 2YV[5ÿ
UNDER 52T[ÿ
RULE ˆ „/ÿSF.R.Cv.P.
23, 858178U8 vJURY
wÿQŸNOQ
DEMAND; M Yes! ‚Y
‚ ·6 DNo

Vm. IÿÿNQÿ
RELATED NJL 56ggÿckjdpxcokjH¸
CASE(S)
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿIFPÿNO
ANY 0JUDGE
2Vƒ[ (See instructions):
VZ1µ[ÿ
DOCKET Y2_‡[5
NUMBER
V^[ 1]ƒY^25[ÿZSÿ^Z5Y[·ÿZSÿ5[1Z5V
ìíìÿçÂÄÄÅÖîÿ¾Ý
A.ÿï ÈÔÇî
DATE SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD
Ü03/20/2018
äìéÜìéÜàá /s/ Matthew Barlow
PÿPPÿwÿO
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

5[1[]Uÿ¹#
RECEIPT ^_Z2Y
AMOUNT ^UUT·]Yƒÿ]IFP
APPLYING SU 0JUDGE
2Vƒ[ _^ƒ8
MAG.ÿ
0JUDGE
2Vƒ[

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi