EBU Nstitute of Echnology University: College of Computer Studies

CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
Software Design Description

for
Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System
Signature
Change History
Date Version Description Author
9/25/2017 1.0 Software Design Jannie Fleur V. Oraño
Document(SDD)
Document(SDD)
Document(SDD)
Preface
Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System is an application which determines the variety of a corn
using back propagation. To be guided in the implementation of the specifications presented in the
SRS, the Software Design Description should be accomplished. The SDD document describes all of
the essential components of the system to satisfy the requirements given by the client. This
report is used especially during implementation of the system.
Table of Contents
Signature....................................................................................................................................................................................2
Change History..........................................................................................................................................................................3
Preface........................................................................................................................................................................................4
Table of Contents.......................................................................................................................................................................5
List of Figures............................................................................................................................................................................6
List of Tables..............................................................................................................................................................................7
1. Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................................8
1.1. Purpose............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
1.2. Scope................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
1.3. Definitions and Acronyms................................................................................................................................................................ 8
2. References..............................................................................................................................................................................9
3. Decomposition Description.................................................................................................................................................10
3.1. Module Decomposition..................................................................................................................................................................10
3.1.1. Module 1 Description............................................................................................................................................................ 10
3.2. Concurrent Process Decomposition................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.1. Process 1 Description........................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.2. Process 2 Description .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.3. Data Decomposition....................................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.3.1. Data Entity 1 Description..................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.3.2. Data Entity 2 Description..................................................................................................................................................... 10
4. Dependency Description .....................................................................................................................................................11
4.1. Inter-module Dependencies............................................................................................................................................................ 11
4.2. Inter-process Dependencies............................................................................................................................................................ 11
4.3. Data Dependencies......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
5. Interface Description...........................................................................................................................................................12
5.1. Module Interface ........................................................................................................................................................................... 12
5.2. Process Interface ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12
6. Detailed Design....................................................................................................................................................................13
6.1. Module Detailed Design ................................................................................................................................................................ 13
6.1.1. Module 1 Detail.................................................................................................................................................................... 13
6.1.2. Module 2 Detail.................................................................................................................................................................... 13
6.2. Data Detailed Design......................................................................................................................................................................13
6.2.1. Data Entity 1 Detail ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
6.2.2. Date Entity 2 Detail.............................................................................................................................................................. 13
7. Appendices...........................................................................................................................................................................14
8. Index.....................................................................................................................................................................................15
9. Annexes.................................................................................................................................................................................16
9.1. Data flow diagram (optional).......................................................................................................................................................... 16
9.2. Class diagram................................................................................................................................................................................. 16
9.3. Use case realization (Sequence diagram / Communication diagram)..............................................................................................16
9.4. User interface design......................................................................................................................................................................16
9.5. Entity-relationship diagram............................................................................................................................................................ 16
List of Figures
FIGURE NO DESCRIPTION
1. System architecture of the corn kernel recognizer

2. Inter-module Dependencies
3. Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System Class Diagram
4. Inter-process Dependencies
5. Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System Entity-Relationship
Diagram
6. CornVarietyRecognizer Dataflow Diagram
7. TrainingSystem Dataflow Diagram
8. VarietyUpdate Dataflow Diagram
9. AccountLogin Dataflow Diagram
10. AccountRegistration Dataflow Diagram

11. PasswordUpdate Dataflow Diagram
12. NewVariety Dataflow Diagram
13. MainUserInterface Frame
14. Menu Sub Item

15. About Sub Item
16. About System Form
17. Help Form
18. CornVarietyRecognizer Frame
19. Dialog box for choosing a test image
20. TrainingSystem Frame

21. VarietyUpdate Frame
22. NewVariety Frame
23. AccountRegistration Frame

24. PasswordUpdate Frame
25. MainUserInterface Sequence Diagram
26. Help Sequence Diagram
27. About Sequence Diagram
28. AccountRegistratiom Sequence Diagram

29. AccountRegistratiom Sequence Diagram
30. AccountLogin Sequence Diagram

31. PasswordUpdate Sequence Diagram
32. TrainingSystem Sequence Diagram
33. VarietyUpdate Sequence Diagram

List of Tables
Table 1. tblVar Entity Details
Table 2. tblfeat Entity Details
Table 3. tblPasscode Entity Details
Software Design Descriptions Document Version: 3.0
Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System Published Date: 13 10 2017
1. Introduction
This document describes the design for the Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System. To be able to
modularize the software in proper way, first we will decompose project into modules which are
different than the others in terms of structure and functionality. Purpose of this decomposition is
as follows, when software decomposed into separate modules, than it is easier to implement
these modules separately and test them. Also any possible change on one of the modules will
have a minimal effect on the other modules. So decomposition is obviously a necessary and
beneficiary part of software design. After giving decomposition of the system, we will describe
the dependencies of among these separate modules. In most cases, there would be dependency
between modules even if they have been separated in a best possible way. These dependencies
will be in form of the relationship between different modules. After dependency section, interface
description follows. These interface descriptions will be enough for a user to use that module.
Hence, these 3 chapters will describe the modules without going into too much detail from
different perspectives. Later, as the last part of these document, detailed description about design
of modules will be given. In this section, each component and its internal details will be described
in detail
1.1. Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide a description of the design of the Corn Kernel Variety
Recognition System fully enough to allow for software development to proceed with an
understanding of what is to be built and how it is expected to be built. This document expands
the functionality described by the features in the Software Requirements Specifications (SRS).
Each feature discussed will describe the functionality, classes, attributes and methods to be
implemented.
1.2. Scope
This document takes the features as outlined in the SRS and expands each of the features to
include the design issues of user interface, data flow, process analysis and then module design.
The features are described by the Use Case names given in the descriptions and diagrams in the
SRS. It also focused on the base level system and critical parts of the system on generation of the
documents and modification of the documents.
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1.3. Definitions and Acronyms
VSU Visayas State University

ANN Artificial Neural Network
IDE Integrated Development Environment
JDK Java Development Kit
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
OS Operating System
GUI Graphical User Interface
Expert A person who has access to all functionalities of the system
GuestUser A person who can access only the recognition part of the corn kernel
Artificial Neural Network Artificial neural networks are statistical learning models, inspired by
biological neural networks (central nervous systems, such as the
brain), that are used in machine learning.
Neuron An artificial neuron is a mathematical function conceived as a model
of biological neurons, a neural network. Artificial neurons are
elementary units in an artificial neural network.
Hidden Layer Neuron A hidden layer neuron is a neuron whose output is connected to the
inputs of other neurons and is therefore not visible as a network
output
Output Layer The last fully-connected layer of a neural network
SRS Software Requirements Specification
SDD Software Design Description
ERD Entity-Relationship Diagram
SRS Software Requirement Specifications
UML Unified Modelling Language
1.4. Overview
In this document, detailed design of the system with user interfaces will be described. In section
3; Decomposition of the system with module decomposition, concurrent process decomposition
and data decomposition is given, in section 4; Dependency Description is given, in section 5; User
Interface Description can be found and finally in section 6 Detailed Design of the system is
provided.
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2. References
Roger S. Pressman , Software engineering : a practitioner's approach. 6th edition, McGrawHill

international edition.
IEEE standard 10161998 recommended practice for software design descriptions.
Nykjaer, K. Neural Network Backpropagation with Java. Retrieved August 15, 2017
from http://kunuk-wordpress.com/2010/10/11/neural-network-backpropagation-with-
java/
Paliwal, J., N.S. Visen and D.S. Jayas, 2001. Evaluation of neural network architectures for cereal
grain classication using morphological features. J. Agric. Engng. Res., 79(4): 361-370.
Pazoki A., Farokhi F. & Pazoki Z. Corn Seed Varieties Classification Based on Mixed
Morphological and Color Features Using Artificial Neural Networks
Steenhoek, L.W., M.K. Misra, W.D. Batechelor and J.L. Davidson, 2001.Probabilistic neural networks
for segmentation of features in corn kernel images. Appl. Eng. Agric., 17(2): 225-234.
Page 11 of 47
3. Decomposition Description
This section describes the design entities that composes the whole system. System is not a one
big component which does all functionality itself; instead mainly system decomposes of two main
components which are namely Server Component and Interface Component. These components
also decomposed into smaller modules according to their structure and functionality.
Figure 1. System architecture of the corn kernel recognizer
3.1.1. TrainingSystem
The train system module is responsible for the training of the extracted features stored in the
database. It contains the training set information which is displayed in the table inside the
TRAINING SET pane. The training set is the replication of the extracted features stored in the
database. The TRAINING STATUS pane comprises the number of samples that are stored in the
database, the current error value when the training process is on progress, the elapsed time the
training has been running, the maximum number of iterations for the training and number of
hidden nodes which must be specified first by the user to be able to proceed to training and
finally the iterations (epochs) that the training has consumed. The ADD TRAINING SET button
allows the user to go through the UPDATE VARIETY FORM where the user can update the features
stored in the database. START TRAINING button is responsible for the training of the extracted
features stored in the database and which are replicated in the table above. The training only
start if the user have inputted the maximum runs for the training session. STOP TRAINING button
allows the user to interrupt the ongoing training of the features. Detailed GUI design will be given
in Interface Description section of this document.
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3.1.2. CornVarietyRecognizer
Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System is the module responsible for the testing and recognizing
corn variety base on the image fed into the system. LOAD IMAGE button allows the user to choose
a test image for testing. Test images are with .jpg extension. The selected test image is reflected to
the IMAGE frame of the test system form. Once the test image have been selected, the user should
click the RECOGNIZE button to recognize the corn kernel variety. The name of the variety is
placed on VARIETY NAME label of the RECOGNITION DETAILS frame. The matching percentage is
printed on the MATCH PERCENTAGE label. Detailed GUI design will be given in Interface
Description section of this document.
3.2. Concurrent Process Decomposition

3.2.1. AccountLogin
This class will verify if a person trying to access the training and updating of the dataset is
authorized or not. If not, an error message is displayed reminding that the user is not
authorized to access such system. A detailed description will be given in section 6.
3.2.2. MainUserInterface
Home serves as the main page navigating from a frame to other frames by providing links. It is
the first frame to appear once the application is running.
3.3. Data Decomposition
3.3.1. tblVar Entity

This is an entity holding the Variety ID and Variety Name of corn kernel variety stored the database
3.3.2. tblfeat Entity

An entity that stores the features extracted like Red, Green, Compactness, Roundness and etc.
from the loaded and trained corn kernel image.
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3.3.3. tblpasscode Entity

An entity the stores the features extracted like Red, Green, Compactness, Roundness and etc.
from the loaded and trained corn kernel image.
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4. Dependency Description
4.1. Inter-module Dependencies
Figure 2. Inter-module Dependencies
4.2. Inter-process Dependencies
Figure 3. Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System Class Diagram

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Figure 4. Inter-process Dependencies
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4.3. Data Dependencies
Figure 5. Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System Entity-Relationship Diagram
4.3.1 CornVarietyRecognizer
Figure 6. CornVarietyRecognizer Dataflow Diagram
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4.3.2 TrainingSystem
Figure 7. TrainingSystem Dataflow Diagram
4.3.3 VarietyUpdate
Figure 8. VarietyUpdate Dataflow Diagram
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4.3.3 AccountLogin
Figure 9. AccountLogin Dataflow Diagram
4.3.4 AccountRegistration
Figure 10. AccountRegistration Dataflow Diagram
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4.3.5 PasswordUpdate
Figure 11. PasswordUpdate Dataflow Diagram
4.3.6 NewVariety
Figure 12. NewVariety Dataflow Diagram
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5. Interface Description
5.1. Module Interface
5.1.1. MainUserInterface
Figure 13. MainUserInterface Frame
5.1.2. Menu
Figure 14. Menu Sub Item
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5.1.3. About Menu
Figure 15. About Menu Sub Item
5.1.4. About
Figure 16. About System Frame
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5.1.5. Help
Figure 17. Help Frame
Figure 18. CornVarietyRecognizer Frame
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5.1.7 Load Image Open Dialog box
Figure 19. Dialog box for choosing a test image
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Figure 20. TrainingSystem Frame
5.1.9 VarietyUpdate
Figure 21. VarietyUpdate Frame
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5.1.10 NewVariety
Figure 22. NewVariety Frame
Figure 23. AccountRegistration Frame
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Figure 24. PasswordUpdate Frame
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5.2. Process Interface

5.1.1 MainUserInterface
Figure 25. MainUserInterface Sequence Diagram
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5.1.2 Help
Figure 26. Help Sequence Diagram
5.1.3 About
Figure 27. About Sequence Diagram
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Figure 28. AccountRegistratiom Sequence Diagram
Figure 29. AccountRegistratiom Sequence Diagram
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5.1.6 AccountLogin
Figure 30. AccountLogin Sequence Diagram
Figure 31. PasswordUpdate Sequence Diagram
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Figure 32. TrainingSystem Sequence Diagram
5.1.9 VarietyUpdate
Figure 33. VarietyUpdate Sequence Diagram

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6 Detailed Design
6.1 Module Detailed Design
6.1.1 MainUserInterface
6.1.2 About
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6.1.3 Help
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6.1.6 AccountLogin
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6.1.7 Forgot or Change Password
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6.1.9 Update Training Set
6.1.10 Add New Variety
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6.1.11 BackPropagation
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6.1.12 FeedForwardComputation
6.1.13 Neuron
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6.1.14 ColorFeatures
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6.1.15 FeaturesExtraction
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6.1.16 NeuronConnection
6.1.17 Total Time
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6.2 Data Detailed Design

6.2.1 tblVar Entity Detail
FieldNames Type Description
varID (Primary) int(11) Primary unique identifier
varName varchar(20) Corn Kernel Variety Name

Table 1. tblVar Entity Details
6.2.2 tblfeat Entity Detail
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varID (Foreign Key) int(11) Foreign Key identifier
Red double Extracted Red Feature from trained image sample

Extracted Green Feature from trained image
Green double
sample
Blue double Extracted Blue Feature from trained image sample
Hue double Extracted Hue Feature from trained image sample
Extracted Saturation Feature from trained image
Saturation double
sample
Extracted Value Feature from trained image
Value double
sample
Extracted Chrominance Blue Feature from trained
Chrominance_b double
image sample
Extracted Chrominance Red Feature from trained
Chrominance_r double
image sample
Extracted Extent Feature from trained image
Extent double
sample
Extracted Roundness Feature from trained image
Roundness double
sample
Extracted Compactness Feature from trained
Compactness double
image sample
Extracted Shape1 Feature from trained image
Shape1 double
sample
Shape2 double
sample
Shape3 double
sample
ExpectedOutput int(11) Expected output variety
Table 2. tblfeat Entity Details
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6.2.3 tblPasscode (Passcode) Entity Detail

name char(50) Registered User’s name
mobile bigint(100) Mobile number
email varchar(30) Email Address
username(primary) Varchar(50) Username
password Varchar(50) User password
Table 3. tblpasscode Entity Details
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7 Appendices
Page 46 of 47
8 Index
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Software Design Description

1. System architecture of the corn kernel recognizer

10. AccountRegistration Dataflow Diagram

13. MainUserInterface Frame

14. Menu Sub Item

16. About System Form

17. Help Form

18. CornVarietyRecognizer Frame

19. Dialog box for choosing a test image

20. TrainingSystem Frame

22. NewVariety Frame

23. AccountRegistration Frame

25. MainUserInterface Sequence Diagram

26. Help Sequence Diagram

27. About Sequence Diagram

28. AccountRegistratiom Sequence Diagram

30. AccountLogin Sequence Diagram

32. TrainingSystem Sequence Diagram

33. VarietyUpdate Sequence Diagram

1.3. Definitions and Acronyms

VSU Visayas State University

Roger S. Pressman , Software engineering : a practitioner's approach. 6th edition, McGrawHill

IEEE standard 10161998 recommended practice for software design descriptions.

Figure 1. System architecture of the corn kernel recognizer

3.2. Concurrent Process Decomposition

3.3. Data Decomposition

3.3.1. tblVar Entity

3.3.2. tblfeat Entity

3.3.3. tblpasscode Entity

4.1. Inter-module Dependencies

Figure 2. Inter-module Dependencies

4.2. Inter-process Dependencies

Figure 3. Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System Class Diagram

Figure 4. Inter-process Dependencies

4.3. Data Dependencies

Figure 5. Corn Kernel Variety Recognition System Entity-Relationship Diagram

Figure 6. CornVarietyRecognizer Dataflow Diagram

Figure 7. TrainingSystem Dataflow Diagram

Figure 8. VarietyUpdate Dataflow Diagram

Figure 9. AccountLogin Dataflow Diagram

Figure 10. AccountRegistration Dataflow Diagram

Figure 11. PasswordUpdate Dataflow Diagram

Figure 12. NewVariety Dataflow Diagram

5.1. Module Interface

Figure 13. MainUserInterface Frame

Figure 14. Menu Sub Item

5.1.3. About Menu

Figure 15. About Menu Sub Item

Figure 16. About System Frame

Figure 17. Help Frame

Figure 18. CornVarietyRecognizer Frame

5.1.7 Load Image Open Dialog box

Figure 19. Dialog box for choosing a test image

Figure 20. TrainingSystem Frame

Figure 21. VarietyUpdate Frame

Figure 22. NewVariety Frame

Figure 23. AccountRegistration Frame

Figure 24. PasswordUpdate Frame

5.2. Process Interface

Figure 25. MainUserInterface Sequence Diagram

Figure 26. Help Sequence Diagram