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  • Balkan 1985

    Transféré par

    Mauricio Mallma
    25 vues1 page
    This document contains 4 problems from the 2nd Balkan Mathematical Olympiad held in 1985 in Sofia, Bulgaria. Problem 1 asks to prove that lines CD and OE are orthogonal if and only if AB=AC for a given triangle configuration. Problem 2 asks to prove that a certain expression is equal to 0 given relationships between sin terms. Problem 3 asks to find a point A on an axis E such that points symmetrically placed around A have different colors. Problem 4 asks to prove that with 1985 persons in groups of 3 where 2 speak a common language, there must be at least 200 persons speaking a common language.

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    The 2nd Balkan Mathematical Olympiad

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    This document contains 4 problems from the 2nd Balkan Mathematical Olympiad held in 1985 in Sofia, Bulgaria. Problem 1 asks to prove that lines CD and OE are orthogonal if and only if AB=AC for a given triangle configuration. Problem 2 asks to prove that a certain expression is equal to 0 given relationships between sin terms. Problem 3 asks to find a point A on an axis E such that points symmetrically placed around A have different colors. Problem 4 asks to prove that with 1985 persons in groups of 3 where 2 speak a common language, there must be at least 200 persons speaking a common language.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    25 vues1 page

    Balkan 1985

    Transféré par

    Mauricio Mallma
    This document contains 4 problems from the 2nd Balkan Mathematical Olympiad held in 1985 in Sofia, Bulgaria. Problem 1 asks to prove that lines CD and OE are orthogonal if and only if AB=AC for a given triangle configuration. Problem 2 asks to prove that a certain expression is equal to 0 given relationships between sin terms. Problem 3 asks to find a point A on an axis E such that points symmetrically placed around A have different colors. Problem 4 asks to prove that with 1985 persons in groups of 3 where 2 speak a common language, there must be at least 200 persons speaking a common language.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 1

    nd

    The 2 Balkan Mathematical Olympiad

    1985, Sofia, Bulgaria

    Problem 1. Let O be the circumcenter of a triangle ABC, D be the midpoint of the side AB
    and E be the centroid of the triangle ACD. Prove that the lines CD and OE are orthogonal if and
    only if AB=AC.

    Problem 2. Let a, b, c, d be real numbers from the interval so that

    sin a + sin b + sin c + sin d =1

    and

    Prove that .

    Problem 3. On an axis E (axis is a oriented straight line with a unit of measurement) the set

    S of all the points that have the coordinates of form 19a + 85b, where , is considered.
    The points from S are coloured in red and the other points of E with integer coordinates are
    coloured in green. Find out if there is a point A on E (not necessary with integer coordinates) so
    that every two points B and C with integer coordinates, which are situated on E symmetrically
    with respect to A, have different colours.

    Problem 4. 1985 persons take part at an international meeting. In every group of three
    persons there are at least two persons who speak the same language. Knowing that every
    person speaks at most five languages, prove that there are at least 200 persons who speak the
    same language.

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