Name : Monang Jhon Erixon Sitinjak Class : A PTB

NIM: 5161111032 Study : English For Civil

EXCERSICES
1.VOCABULARY

Compelete the sentences about the pictures on the left.

a.The man is splitting the piece of wood with a wedge by using a hammer.

b.The man is lifting up the car with a Screw jack.

c.The man is moving the tree with a Pulley.

d.The man is using a wheel and an axle on inclined plane to take rocks.

2.COMPREHENSION

A. Wich of a,b,c or d is correct ?

( i ) You want to lift a bucket of sand.Wich simple machine will you use?

a. a lever c. a wedge
b. a pulley d. a screw jack

( ii ) You want take the type off your bicycle wheel.Wich simple machine will you use?

a. A wedge c. a wheel and axle

b. An inclined plane d. a lever

( iii ) You want to push a large box on a lorry.Wich simpe machine will you use?

a. A pulley c. a scew jack

b. A wheel and axe d. an inclined plane

( iv ) You want to take a heavy cupboard from your workshop to your house.Wich simple machine will you
use?

a. a pulley c. a screw jack

b. a wheel and axle d. a inclined plane

B. Answer these questions in sentences

a. What are the six simple machines?

 They are : The Lever, The Pulley, The wheel and Axle, The Inclined Plane, The Wedge and
The Screw Jack.
b. Why do we use simple machines?

We Use simple machines to make our work easier, such as if we may to move a large rock we
can use a Lever.
c. What must we use with simple machines?
 We must use simple machines to help us in do our activity because most of them we use in
our daily activity

3. LANGUAGE PRACTICE

A. Read These sentences.

( i ) Move the rock.Use a Lever.

( ii ) Move the rock with a Lever.

Write these sentences like ( ii )

a. Draw a picture.Use a pencil.

 Draw a picture with a pencil.
c. Lift the car.Use a screw jack.
 Lift the car with a screw jack.
d. Cut the piece of paper.Use a pair of scissors.
 Cut the piece of paper with a pair of scissors.
e. Break the piece of wood.Use your hands.
 Break the piece of wood with your hands.

B. Read this sentences :

The rock is heavy but the man can move it.

Complete these sentences :

a. The paper is thick but the man can cut it / The paper is thick but it can cutted
b. The ceiling is high but the man can touch it / The ceiling is high but it can touched
c. The knife is blunt but the man can use it / The knife is blunt but it can used
d. The doors is closed but the man can open it / The door is closed but it can opened

4. COMPOSITION

These men are building a house.They are using many machines.Write sentences about the picture like this

 One of the men is lifting a lorry.He is using a screw jack, meanwhile the men behind of him
is using a Lever, I think he is try to open the box,and in the left side of him ( the men using a
lever ) is splitting the piece of wood with a wedge by using a hammer. And we can see there
is a man while using a wheel and axle to bring sand and a men in the right side of him is
moving a bucket by using a Pulley Then the last men is try to move a bag with help of
Inclined plane